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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to Kohl's Q2 2016 earnings release conference call.
Certain statements made on this call including projected financial results are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Kohl's intends forward-looking terminology such as believes, expects, may, will, should, anticipates, plans or similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause Kohl's actual results to differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to those that are described in item 1A in Kohl's most recent annual report on Form 10-K and as may be supplemented from time to time in Kohl's other filings with the SEC, all of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference. Also please note that replays of this recording will not be updated, so if you are listening after August 11, 2016 it is possible that the information discussed is no longer current.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded. Now I would like to turn the conference over to your host Mr. Wes McDonald, Chief Financial Officer of Kohl's Department Stores. Please go ahead.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
Thank you. Good morning. With me today is Kevin Mansell, our Chairman, CEO and President.
I will start today's call by walking through our operational results and then Kevin will provide more details on our Greatness Agenda initiatives. And then we will take some of your questions.
Comp sales decreased 1.8% for the quarter, below our expectations but significantly improved over first-quarter results. Transactions per store were down 4.8% for the quarter. Average transaction value increased 300 basis points, comprised of a 310 basis point increase in units per transaction and a 10 basis point decrease in average unit retail.
From a line of business perspective men's was the strongest category while home was the weakest. All other businesses were generally consistent with the Company average.
On a regional basis the Southeast, Midwest and West were strongest. The Northeast, South Central and Mid-Atlantic were below the Company. Kevin will provide additional details on sales in his prepared remarks.
Gross margin increased 53 basis points for the quarter, a significant improvement over the 140 basis point decrease we saw in the first quarter. The increase was driven by savings in both promotional markdown and permanent clearance markdowns.
Our SG&A decreased $19 million to $986 million for the quarter and deleveraged only 3 basis points on a 2% decline in sales. Our teams continue to aggressively and effectively manage store payroll as sales trends change versus our plan, but we were unable to leverage those expenses versus last year. IT in corporate expenses also deleveraged.
Partially offsetting these increases were slightly higher credit income and lower variable store cost and marketing expenses. Depreciation expense was essentially flat to last year at $234 million. Our interest expense decreased $6 million to $78 million for the quarter as we saw the benefits of last summer's refinancing.
Our income tax rate was 37.5%. The tax rate decreased approximately 40 basis points from last year as a result of federal tax credits that were enacted in the fourth quarter of 2015.
Net income on a reported GAAP basis for the quarter was $140 million and diluted earnings per share was $0.77. During the quarter we recorded $128 million of expenses related to the store closures and corporate restructuring that we announced in February, bringing the year-to-date total to $192 million. As you saw in our releases second-quarter charge includes $119 million in future store lease obligations, $23 million in software licenses which did not align with the strategic vision of our restructured IT leadership team and $7 million in severance and other cost, which were partially offset by the write-off of $21 million in net lease obligations that were previously recorded on our books.
Of the year-to-date charge, $57 million is non-cash write-offs of assets and liabilities that were previously recorded on our books. All the severance will be paid out within two years. the $119 million lease obligation charge represents a discounted value of rents and other lease liabilities under noncancelable lease terms.
Our real estate team was able to terminate leases at three of the locations during the quarter. They are actively working with landlords and potential subtenants at the 13 remaining lease locations.
Assuming worst-case scenario that we are unable to terminate any additional leases before their maturity the $119 million will be paid out over the next 13 years. The maximum expected payment in any given year is less than $10 million.
Actual cost reported for the quarter were $18 million higher than the high end of our prior estimate. All of the overage is due to the write-off of the software licenses. We do not expect material charges in future periods.
Excluding the store closure and restructuring charges net income increased 5% to $221 million and diluted earnings per share increased 14% to $1.22 per share. We currently operate 1,150 Kohl's stores with gross square footage of 99.1 million square feet and selling square footage of 82.7 million square feet. We also operate 12 FILA outlets which opened during the current quarter.
We ended the quarter with $700 million in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of $234 million from last year due to the timing of last summer's debt refinancing. As you may recall, we had $317 million from the refinancing proceeds on balance sheet in July of last year that we used to pay off bonds tendered in August. Year to date we generated almost $450 million in free cash flow, a $525 million improvement over the first half of last year.
I'm very pleased with our inventory initiatives and our ability to decrease inventory dollars per store by 6% from the second quarter of last year despite the challenging sales environment. Units per store were 7% lower than the second quarter of last year.
Our accounts payable as a percent of inventory decreased 182 basis points to 35%. All the decrease is due to lower receipts, especially in late June and in July, which have a larger impact on the AP to inventory ratio than receipts from earlier in the quarter. As you may recall, in the second quarter of last year we had an extraordinary amount of early arriving receipts due to improvement times and transit times after the West Coast port operations returned to normal.
Capital expenditures were $340 million for the spring season, $37 million lower than last year which included higher beauty spending as we finished the rollout of our enhanced beauty environment now in all stores and some corporate campus spending as we consolidated space here in Wisconsin. Weighted average diluted shares were 181 million for the quarter.
During the quarter we repurchased 3.7 million shares of our stock. We ended the quarter with 181 million shares of stock outstanding.
On Tuesday our Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.50 per share. The dividend is payable on September 21 to shareholders of record on September 7.
After reviewing our results for the spring season, we are updating our guidance to $3.12 to $3.32 per diluted share. Excluding the store closure and restructuring charges the guidance would be $3.80 to $4 per diluted share. The guidance includes the following assumptions for the fall season: total sales decrease of 2.6%, up 0.6% to last year, a comp sales decrease of 2% to flat to last year, gross margin rate improvement of approximately 20 to 40 basis points over last year, and SG&A dollar growth of 0.5% to 2% over last you.
I will now turn it over to Kevin who will provide some additional insights on our results.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
Thanks, Wes. The second quarter was below our expectations on the sales line. May was the weakest month of the quarter.
June was aided by warm weather early in the month along with favorable calendar shifts with Memorial Day falling in fiscal June and Fourth of July moving to fiscal July. July finished very strong as we moved our credit event a week closer to back-to-school.
In those businesses, especially, juniors, young men's and girls, performed extremely well. Our seasonal businesses on the quarter followed a similar trajectory as the total Company sales.
A little more color on our sales. Men's was better than the Company with strength in active, young men's, basic and dress clothing and shorts and swimwear. Footwear ran with the Company with strength in kids and men's dress casual and weakness in women's.
Children's showed relative strength in girls and boys while infants and toddlers was more difficult as we continue to work on revitalizing our Jumping Beans brand. Women's showed strength in active, intimates and swim while updated contemporary and classic sportswear continue to remain more difficult. Accessories continued to be driven by beauty and fine jewelry with the remainder of the business being challenged. And finally, home trailed the Company but showed significant improvement from the first quarter as both bedding and luggage were strengths.
We did a very good job of managing our inventory, gross margin and expenses during the quarter. Our gross margin rate increase of 53 basis points was better than our plan to due to both better initial markup and lower promotional markdown. Our inventory per store is now down 6% in line with our expectation.
We continue to expect to make progress on this throughout the year targeting end of third-quarter levels of down mid-single digits on a per store basis. Our receipts will be down in the third quarter and slightly up in the fourth quarter as we bring in more transitional receipts than we did last year for the holiday season. We're being very conservative in our cold weather categories as we expect the third quarter to be soft with the fourth quarter improving versus last year's mild winter.
On the SG&A line, almost every area of the Company was able to pull back on their planned expenses to allow us to spend less than last year in dollars and significantly less than our plans. I continue to be impressed by the team's agility to pull back on expenses in a difficult sales environment.
Now I'd like to take a few minutes to update you on some of the initiatives within the Greatness Agenda. In our focus on product, on national brands of first quarter launches of Stride Rite and children shoes and a relaunched New Balance in the active area continue to pay dividends. The launch of Stride Rite helped kids shoes outperform and New Balance achieved a 9% comp for the quarter.
Our national brands in total were up low single digits with active and wellness leading the way with a mid-single-digit comp. Nike continues to be very strong, achieving a low double-digit comp in the quarter. The active and wellness category itself is now 18% of our total business. Finally, national brand penetration increased approximately 200 basis points in the quarter.
We're incredibly excited to add Under Armour to our active and wellness category in early 2017. We have already established a strong leadership position in the active and wellness area and adding one of the most sought-after brands to our portfolio of offerings will allow us to project that leadership even more fully. As you know, this area has consistently been one of our fastest-growing categories in the store and we would expect that adding Under Armour will extend that period of growth, accelerate the rate of growth and attract a new customer to our store at the same time.
We relaunched SONOMA in the first quarter and have been happy with the results in both men's and women's as they have seen improvements versus their trend. One big initiative that we need to take across more of our private and exclusive brands is the need to improve our speed to market. We started to do this with our SO brand in juniors and we are achieving double-digit comps this spring unless inventory than last year.
Michelle is working with our product development teams to reduce the end-to-end cycle on our private and exclusive brands by 25% on average and we have a goal of a proximally 40% reduction in women's. This takes the success we have seen in SO with this initiative and we are rolling out this to Candie's and juniors as well as Urban Pipeline in young men's. Missy apparel will be the next area of focus.
Our localization efforts are proving out and 2016 will be the year that all of our planning efforts for unique assortments by store will come to life in 90% of our assortments across all stores. As we exit the second quarter approximately 70% of the assortment is already localized. We saw a modest lift in the spring season, achieving higher sales and lower inventory per store versus our control groups, but would expect the effect to improve as we gain more experience and enter key transitional periods by quarter two into quarter three where localized assortments should have a much bigger impact.
In our focus around omnichannel initiatives we continue to see strong results in digital demand with online-generated demand achieving a mid-teens increase as we expected. We continue to invest in technology and training our stores to allow us to ship from store and provide Buy Online, Pick Up In Store capabilities, providing faster shipping times and more convenience for the time-strapped customer.
In the second quarter the combination of ship from store and Buy Online, Pick Up In Store sales reached 21% of total dollar online demand and 23% of total unit online demand, both increasing versus the first quarter. We do believe we have a big opportunity there, both short and long term, which we think will only continue to amplify the role and relevancy of our brick-and-mortar stores. Finally, our Kohl's app was downloaded by more than 13.5 million customers continues to grow in both downloads but more importantly usage, particularly aspects like the digital wallet.
On a store update basis, we opened 12 FILA stores in May and two additional off/aisle stores in March. In both cases we're generally pleased with the results and implementing operational changes as we learn from the results. We will be opening six smaller format stores in the third quarter adding to the two 35,000 square foot smaller stores we opened in the first quarter.
Even more importantly than in our standard prototype stores, we've seen the importance of flexibility and localization in our offerings as each trade area is unique due to both the small trade area and small store size. In 2017 we will be looking for a small number of these stores to open in more populated markets to ascertain the potential and the possible use as a tool to serve trade areas where our full size stores have too much square footage.
In conclusion, I'm very happy with the efforts the organization has made around rightsizing our inventory and the resulting improvement in merchandise margin and cash flow. We reached our objective, aggressive objective of reducing inventories from last year by 6% per store at the end of the second quarter. That will position us well to continue that rightsizing through fall and holiday.
I'm also equally pleased with the team's ability to manage expenses down in a tougher sales environment. We continue to work to create more momentum in our sales trend and this is our primary focus as we enter the fall and holiday.
While the second-quarter performance and sales certainly improved over the first quarter, we did have declines in foot traffic in our stores generally and this needs to be reversed with a positive. The key areas of focus and continuing that improvement in sales are, of course, marketing and merchandising.
On the marketing side we're centered on projecting all of our loyalty components, rewards, Kohl's Cash and credit offers more completely. On the merchandising side our focus is on improving our speed and agility across all of our businesses but most importantly our largest one, women's apparel. As you heard in our assumptions for the remainder of the year we're looking to continue to improve on each of our key metrics, stay conservative and the level of improvement expected.
Thank you. And with that we will be happy to take your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Matthew Boss, JPMorgan.
Matthew Boss - Analyst
Thanks and congrats on a nice quarter guys. When we think about 2Q and the sequential comp improvement that you saw from three months ago, I guess my first is where did you see the largest performance gap in terms of improvement? And then just looking ahead, you have a lot of upcoming initiative, some new brands, what's the best way to think about the sustainable comp beyond all the noise that we're seeing this year?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
I think all the areas improved obviously over the first quarter. I think the areas that probably improved the most were man's which led the Company with a positive comp and home, although negative, was very difficult in the first quarter. We made some marketing changes, adding some cap distribution in both June and July which we think disproportionately helps home and we think that's going to be pointed in the right direction for the back half, which is a very important business in the fourth quarter.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
This is Kevin. On the more sustainability aspect of the comp looking forward, I think as we alluded to in the call we're obviously very focused on the two most important elements: merchandising and marketing.
On the merchandising side I would say we're going to continue to drive our national brand strategy, in particular continue to amplify the importance of active and wellness because we think that's a trend that's taking hold very strongly. And while we have a good leadership position I think expanding the portfolio with Under Armour is going to make a massive difference. We're actually going to invest in the stores across the whole active area and make that area stand out more as part of the launch of Under Armour.
And secondly in merchandising, we touched on the fact that we know that we have to be faster in our product cycle from beginning to end on our private and exclusive brands. So we've seen the success in the areas where we piloted and I think Michelle and the team is focused on expanding that to women's across the board and then, of course, to the overall store, as well.
On the marketing side I think we touched on probably the most important thing which is continuing to wrap up all of our loyalty efforts more successfully, so pulling together the credit offers, Kohl's Cash and the Yes2You rewards. And I think as we analyze the results of our business over time we probably have had opportunity there. They often stood alone and weren't well connected in the communication with the customer.
So I think Michelle feels pretty strongly that that's going to be a major opportunity going forward. So merchandise, marketing are focus, brands on the national side continue to add them but drive the ones we have and most importantly improve the speed around our private and exclusive brands and then really focus on loyalty as a concept in our marketing.
Matthew Boss - Analyst
Great. And then just to follow-up, on the store base can you talk about, could you talk about the evaluation of the fleet under way, how you're weighing the need for potential closings longer term versus some of the cash flow that you're getting in some of these locations today? Any closings next year and then just thoughts longer term?
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
It is Kevin again. I can give you part of the thinking and then Wes can get more specifics of the financial aspects.
Overall, as you know, we've closed some stores this year. And I think our expectation is we're going to be able to probably understand more about the impact of that on markets and other trade areas inside of markets that we might positively benefit from those store closures. I don't expect us to be able to do a thorough analysis or get a good understanding of that until next spring because we really need to go through the fall and the holiday season to analyze that to a great degree. As a result, we honestly don't expect any store closures next year as of right now.
The second part of that answer long term is we think that our stores are really important. And as we noted in the call, more and more we're seeing the relevancy of the store come to life through being able to use our stores as shipping points for customers as they go online to buy product but also as pickup points as customers choose the convenience of buying online but picking up in the store and therefore avoiding any shipping or time delay as well.
So that number continues to grow and I think Wes was pretty excited about the fact that it reached 21% of dollars, 23% of units. I expect at the end of the third quarter it's going to be even higher and I would really expect the end of the fourth quarter it's going to be massively higher just because of the nature of the business. As it relates to specific financials around stores, Wes could give you a good handle on that.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
I think we mentioned in the past we look at it on an incremental cash flow basis. As we look at our lease expirations for next year we don't have any stores that are underperforming that are going to expire next year on a lease. So we will not be closing any leased stores next year for sure.
There are some owned stores that are underperforming, we will keep monitoring that. But to Kevin's point until we get through holiday and understand how good we are at forecasting retained sales it would be difficult for us to go ahead and say we're going to close more stores until we know how accurate we are on that.
Matthew Boss - Analyst
Great. Best of luck.
Operator
Mark Altschwager, Robert W. Baird.
Mark Altschwager - Analyst
Good morning. Thanks for taking the question. First on the SG&A guidance for the back half.
Just as model that out do you expect much variability from Q3 to Q4? I think last year it was flattish in Q3 and up quite a bit in the fourth quarter, so just any help on how we should be thinking about that?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
It really will depend on our results. I think we'll have SG&A in the fourth quarter if the sales are at the higher end with incentive compensation and things like that but I wouldn't expect any rate variability.
Certainly didn't expect the performance that we had there. Everybody this quarter in the Company, especially in store payroll, did a great job of pulling back on expenses. But nothing material.
Mark Altschwager - Analyst
Okay. Thank you. I wanted to dig into loyalty a little bit.
First, can you just update us on your efforts on converting the Yes2You members to credit customers? And then bigger picture, now that we're close to two years into the programs talk about some of your learnings, how effective the program has been in driving incremental visits or increasing transaction sizes and how the engagement among members has evolved over time and any changes planned for the program moving forward.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
I think from a loyalty perspective we got a very nice lift last year. Our learnings from the second year is that we have to continue to create new ways for folks to get excited about loyalty. We started to do some events, we just did one the last week of July where we combined our Friends & Family event with the triple points for loyalty customers and that's some of the things that Kevin was talking about earlier about marketing.
It's important to market the event. But the three biggest things we have driving our sales from a marketing perspective are credit card penetration, Kohl's Cash and our loyalty program. And we can't get those in front of the customers enough and get them to understand what the value of that is.
As far as getting them to translate into credit card customers, I think we've seen some success there but honestly we have a big data opportunity to marry the sources of data that we have within the Company. There are people that register for our website on Kohls.com that provide us information.
There are people that register on the loyalty profile. We need to marry that information together along with trying to get some income information so we can be able to prescreen those at the front register. We're going to be able to start to do that in more volume after we roll out our new point-of-sale program in the third quarter, but I don't expect to see a significant enrollment in that until the spring of next year.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
One thing that has proven out I think Wes would tell you is for sure the Yes2You customer, who is also a credit card customer, is by far the most engaged, consistent shopper in terms of visits and dollars spent at Kohl's than any other customer we have. And they are also the most profitable customer for us.
So I think from that perspective we clearly are on the right path. And as Wes alluded to what we need to do is accelerate the engagement of Yes2You customers who aren't credit card customers to consider moving that way.
Mark Altschwager - Analyst
Very helpful, thanks. Best of luck.
Operator
Lorraine Hutchinson, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Lorraine Hutchinson - Analyst
Thank you, good morning. I wanted to follow up on the back-half gross margin guidance of plus 20 to 40. Are you still planning for your inventory to be down as much as receipts were down coming into the third quarter and if so are there further opportunities to reduce clearance and initial promotions?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
Our inventory is planned to be down mid-single digits of where we ended the second quarter. We always have a level of conservatism. Fourth quarter is always very competitive.
I think you guys know that the e-commerce business spikes significantly in the fourth quarter. That is a bigger headwind to gross margin from a shipping cost perspective. So we're still going to see more improvement in the fourth quarter last year given our performance.
We expect to see some improvement in the third quarter but I think it's just the level of conservatism not knowing what's ahead of us. But from an inventory management perspective we're going to hit those numbers. The team is really focused on bringing those inventory levels down and I think you've seen by results in the second quarter what benefits that has.
Lorraine Hutchinson - Analyst
Thanks. I think you talked about bringing in more transitional product after holiday. Can you give us a little context on what that might look like coming into the first quarter?
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
It's baked into, first of all, it's baked into the inventory assumptions Wes gave you which is continue to keep inventories down mid-single digits. I think Wes and I and Michelle would say if we could do better than that we'd be happy but that's currently certainly our focus right now.
But there's a pretty big shift because we were, due to high inventories last year we were unable to deliver in the mid-November to mid-December periods fresh receipts that would allow us to transition out of holiday into spring. That's going to be a pretty big change. So I think our viewpoint is if you think about how we would then be positioned both for late holiday selling but more importantly into spring, we're just going to be in a much better place because the pencentage of our total units on hand it will be transitional will be much, much higher than it was last year.
Lorraine Hutchinson - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Neely Tamminga, Piper Jaffray.
Neely Tamminga - Analyst
Great, thanks. Just a quick two-part question.
On the localization you guys have been piloting that, at least with a group of stores, a little bit longer than the rollout for the Company. Just wondering if there's any data points around longer tail insights you've had from that pilot store group that you can share about gaining confidence in the second-half gross margin?
And then secondly, Kevin maybe for you on the active wellness, really great to see Under Armour come into the store. That overall category sounds like it's up mid-singles, Nike is up low doubles. Just wondering how to reconcile those two just a little bit. Are you transitioning out some brands as you prepare for space or are there underperforming brands within active wellness? Thank you?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
On the localization we piloted versus control group. We're getting about a 70 basis point lift in comp in the areas that are localized versus the ones that aren't with about a 40 basis point reduction in inventory. So that's a pretty good result from our perspective.
I think as we learn more as we continue to get better at this it really is a combination of art and science. So the absolute inventory levels are easier to control. Trying to figure out what the difference is in assortment is a little harder. I suspect we will get better as we go throughout the year on that and Kevin can take the other question.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
On the active wellness area, I think the way we're looking at that is that the business has obviously grown faster than the overall apparel business. Certainly if you look at it industrywide the rate of growth is slowing just because the denominator is getting business, the business is bigger and bigger and it's certainly a lot bigger for us. But it continues to grow a lot faster than the rest of the store.
So active and wellness is going to be getting more space, has got more inventory dedicated to it in our stores and we're going to be going through this holiday a pretty major transformation of the presentation and space allocation and fixtures in our active and wellness areas in the stores to prepare for the Under Armour arrival. That will include updating and amplifying the rest of active and wellness in addition.
There aren't any major brands that are going away at all. You just are seeing the continued move of consumers who are moving into that space and I think it's a long-term lifechange for American consumers. We are just reflecting it in our inventory and space.
Neely Tamminga - Analyst
Thank you so much. Best of luck.
Operator
Paul Trussell, Deutsche Bank.
Paul Trussell - Analyst
Good morning. I wanted to ask a question on the top line. I believe you mentioned that July ended well and there is momentum heading here into the third quarter.
You also spoke positively about the children's and juniors business. And I also know, Wes I think Thanksgiving is a little bit earlier this year which could be help to 4Q. I guess I'm just surprised you didn't guide to the possibility of positive comps, if you could just maybe rectify that.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
I think what we've done in terms of the forward-looking is consistent with the way we always look at guidance which is to at the end of the first quarter we really didn't update our guidance and the reason we didn't as we just felt like we didn't have a firm data point be able to give you true insight into the look through the year. Second quarter is now over, we see the improvement in the business, we see some of the inventory strategies taking hold, the resulting improvement in margin, some of the SG&A initiatives that Wes and his team have implemented are taking hold as well. So we're just in a better position to use the current trend year to date to apply to the fall and holiday.
Yes, it goes without saying, Wes mentioned some of them, there's opportunity. We could do better on inventory. We could definitely, if you use second quarter as a data point, we could do better on margin.
But I think it makes sense for us to just say, hey, year to date is where we're at and we're looking for continued improvement on each of the lines. But we don't want to get ahead of ourselves either.
Paul Trussell - Analyst
Fair enough. That's helpful. Then just to also better understand the comp composition, could you just tell us what drove the UPTs up I believe 3 points and just if there is any opportunity for AUR to increase in the back half or should we continue to believe that is flattish?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
Well, I think AUR will increase in the back half due to increased penetration of national brands and we ended the quarter with less clearance than last year but we were aggressive at pricing that through the second quarter to get rid of it. So I think that was part of the AUR drop which hopefully will not be an issue in the back half as clearance continues to be lower than last certainly in the fourth quarter as we move throughout the fall season. But I think units are up because the product is more salable.
People like -- there's more positive parts of the business now than there were in the first quarter. Some of those back-to-school businesses that we mentioned like young men's and juniors were positive for the entire quarter, not just for July. So that gives us some hope going into back to school.
Paul Trussell - Analyst
Thank you and good luck.
Operator
Dan Binder, Jefferies.
Dan Binder - Analyst
Hi, it's Dan Binder. Thanks. Obviously a tough industry backdrop.
I was wondering if you could share a little bit of market share color if you have any and what you are seeing on industry promotion. And then just lastly, following on to the last question, the issue seems to be traffic. Obviously if the product is more salable and UPT is up what more do you think you can do to drive traffic?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
We don't really have the NPD data for the second quarter yet but I'm assuming that it will tell us that Amazon continues to gain market share as do off-price. We did a lot better in the second quarter than we did in the first, so I think that will probably help us out as well.
From a traffic, Kevin talked about, we are doing a good job with the credit card customer. They continue to shop us and shop is more than they did last year. We have to continue to make inroads with a non-credit card customer.
That's part of the thing we talked about. I think Mark asked the question earlier on loyalty trying to engage them more, trying to round them up to a higher level of reward to get them to come in more frequently and raise the response rate, to hammer home the differentiation of us providing Kohl's Cash and the Yes2You rewards versus our competition. All that takes time.
It's not going to turn on a dime. So we just have to continue to do that. If you start to notice our broadcasts I think you'll see a more consistent theme on highlighting those vehicles versus just saying what the current event is. I think over time that is going to resonate with the customer and get them to come into us more often.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
I think Wes definitely covered the key points. And if you think about what we've covered in the call, Dan, we're definitely trying to bring out the message that we know that we've got to improve our speed strategy in private brands. And we've been working on that and we're now starting to get confidence that we can scale that across the store.
So that's a big one. And I think Michelle is now more confident than ever that wrapping loyalty platforms together allows us to move customers up through Yes2You and credit card combos that would lead to higher engagement and higher sales.
The other part that I think it's probably important for you to understand is that we do think that we have a big opportunity to amplify both the rollout but more importantly the relevancy of our store base. So we made some store closures. As Wes said we monitor stores all the time but there are no stores that we would anticipate closing next year right now.
And the indicators through things like our ability to ship from store more effectively and less expensively and Buy Online, Pick Up In Store adoption rates I think give us a sense that that's also a key element for us to see the value in having a broad network of brick-and-mortar stores. I think it's a big advantage.
Dan Binder - Analyst
That's a good segue to my next question. Wes, at one point you gave us a rough idea of what the gross margin headwind was for each point of penetration and e-commerce. With the learnings on ship from store taking into consideration split shipments and the things you are doing around that has that impact to gross margin changed versus what it was looking like a year ago as we get an increase in e-commerce penetration?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
No, I could still think it's going to be about 30 basis points in total for the year. Shipping cost is about 20 and then mix is about 10. The bulbous portion of that is obviously the biggest advantage in terms of profitability.
That's moving up nicely but not to the point where it can help us out significantly yet. I think the fourth quarter will be a big indicator of how good that can be.
You alluded to split shipments. That's something we're working on very diligently. The ship from store option for us makes us competitive with Amazon Prime in terms of we can get the shipment to the person's house in less than two days about 90%-some of the time.
So speed is a big initiative from that perspective but if we had to ship it in two packages that's a problem. So we're continuing to fine-tune our algorithms to allow more packages to go together and not split shipments. And I suspect we'll have more improvement as we move into the back half on that.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
I mean, is it fair to say, Wes, that the opportunity on the online margin is more about improving the net merchandise margin the next few years?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
Yes, the shipping costs given where we think online is going to go is going to probably be around 30 basis points. But if we can increase the apparel penetration through the combination of having both better product and smartly extending assortments and things like special sizes and big and tall, even footwear with some of the wide shoe options, that will allow us to do a lot better from a merchandise margin perspective. We made a lot of progress online from a clearance perspective and cleaning that up and I think there's also opportunity with reducing SKUs which will help as well.
Dan Binder - Analyst
And just the last item, anything more on brands for this year in terms of brand and announcements or opportunities? Any particular categories or anything you're ready to talk about?
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
No, nothing to share with you right now. But as we said that continues to be a key focus for Michelle, both adding new brands to our portfolio but also strengthening the ones in key areas.
Active and wellness is a great example with Nike. And then secondly, the speed initiative in private brands has an equally and important role as she sees the mix of national and private brands evolving.
Dan Binder - Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
Paul Lejuez, Citi.
Paul Lejuez - Analyst
Thanks, guys. Macy's announced a store closing program today. I'm just curious if you've noticed any pickup in your stores that are close to the last class of Macy's stores that closed?
And I think this was asked earlier, but just in the context of Macy's, does it make you think any differently about what the right number of stores is longer term? I know you said you don't have anything lined up to close next year but what's the right ultimate size of the fleet? Thanks guys.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
Wes might be able to answer the first part. I can definitely reiterate --
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
Because there are malls very similar to when Penneys was pursuing their different strategy we didn't see a big pickup. We haven't seen a big pickup from the Macy's closures. I would think the mall-based retailers would see more of that.
Then from a store closure perspective it's hard to predict the future. If we can start to drive top-line sales more consistently that should make these stores better. I don't see -- we mentioned earlier, I don't see any stores that we're going to close next year. When we get a better idea of what the retained sales are going to be from the 18 that we just closed in June that will tell us what our projections are going forward and make us feel better about either be more aggressive on closing stores or more conservative once we get that information.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
And just generally go, Paul, again, I think we all feel that the role of brick-and-mortar stores in our future we actually are more convicted about it than less convicted about it. Now there can be individual stores as we go through the next few years that Wes might determine financially don't make sense to have. But if you think about all the things we're talking about whether it's the rollout of these 35,000 square foot stores as a potential to replace larger stores over time or it's all of the easy experience initiatives that we're implementing or it's the adoption of Buy Online, Pick Up In Store and our utilization of ship from store to make customer convenience on online orders easier and as Wes just said faster, they all to a great extent point us toward saying that having a really strong base and portfolio of stores is an important element of why we're actually going to be successful in the future.
Fewer stores generally are not going to be a ticket to success in our mind. That doesn't mean if stores don't pass a financial hurdle that we won't close them or downsize them.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
We will have smaller stores in the future. As leases come up I think it will be smarter for us to relocate into a smaller store in the next five years. But I think Kevin is right, distribution points as digital becomes a bigger part of everybody's business is important.
Paul Lejuez - Analyst
Got you. And then just one simple one.
How should we think about the launch of Under Armour? How big can it be in year one, maybe long term as well how big can that business be for you guys?
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
Obviously we don't scale things like that in terms of volume externally. Internally we have a plan. I think the way Michelle spoke about it when she announced the launch of it is it will be the biggest launch that we've done.
And it's going to be funded accordingly. And more importantly, from my standpoint, Michelle is looking at the overall active area because as you just heard in the script, we have brands in that area that are performing at extremely high levels.
So we're not looking for Under Armour to diminish the rate of growth on other brands. We are looking to expand our opportunity in active and wellness and also expand for Under Armour points of distribution to reach customers that they have not been as successful reaching. So we feel great about that.
Paul Lejuez - Analyst
Thanks. Good luck, guys.
Operator
Michael Binetti, UBS.
Michael Binetti - Analyst
Hey guys good morning. Congrats on a nice quarter. Tough environment.
Can I just ask you really plainly for our models, what are you baking in as your assumption on traffic for the second half inside the same-store sales guide? I know you gave us a couple of pieces. I just want to make sure I'm clear.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
You give u -- traffic is going to be down, give us credit for being smarter than we really are. I'm just thinking we're going to be down somewhere between down 2 which was the run rate we had just recently and flat. We think there are a lot of things moving in our direction to get to flat.
If we get to flat it's going to be because traffic is less negative. I don't think traffic has to be positive for us to be flat because between a combination of either more units or slightly higher AUR or hopefully both we are going to have a higher transaction value.
Michael Binetti - Analyst
I guess the one thing we talked about in the quarter and you mentioned a few times today is the speed initiative on private label. Can you just help us think about what the overall opportunity is there? And I apologize if you mentioned this directly, but maybe the margin contribution you're seeing there.
I know you said you've given us X percent of private and exclusive label will get there over time, but maybe just how to think about how that impacts the margins? And then I guess secondly to that is obviously you are focusing on private and exclusive, but some of the other chatter around the industry has been some of the national brands trying to integrate more deeply with their retailers to see if they can speed up in that wholesale retail relationship. Is there any opportunity to do that as you look beyond what you will be able to do on the private label site? Thanks.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
I think there definitely is opportunity in the national brand portfolio to improve speed and it's definitely a focus for many of our key suppliers. We are probably talking more about it with you on the private brand side because we completely control that. And we know the elements of the cycle from design all the way through to delivery that we can take time out of on and we've piloted and experimented and seen the results.
I think, frankly, Michelle would tell you that she believes the metric that will improve if we effectively scale up speed beyond where it's been, has been piloted so far will be sales. Yes, there's a corresponding positive that comes with more effective inventory and, therefore, if sales improve, as you know margins on private brands are quite bit higher and so there's a possible margin implication that would be to the positive, as well. But I think the number she is looking to change the trendline on is implement speed in order to have more relevant product which will sell better, turn a little faster and indirectly I think raise our merchandise margin because we'll just be doing better in private brands.
Operator
Richard Jaffe, Stifel
Richard Jaffe - Analyst
Thanks very much guys and a very comprehensive call. Just a question on the private brands and their evolution.
Clearly there are some winners and losers in that portfolio. And I'm wondering if there's an editing process that will occur over the next year or so where some of the private brands go away and are replaced by national brands or by expansion of the private label? So wondering how you're thinking about the private label brand portfolio and the opportunity now to edit it down a bit to focus it?
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
It is Kevin. There's definitely editing opportunities in our private brand. And when I say private brand I'm including our exclusive brand portfolio, so the entire portfolio that represents almost 50% of our business.
And I think the factors that will impact that will be how quickly we can scale up the speed initiative. It will probably tell us pretty quickly which of the brands benefit the most from that and therefore will point us in the right direction in terms of downsizing and then eliminating others.
We definitely know that that's an opportunity for us. We broadened the base of private and exclusive brands that we have to offer over the last five years quite substantially and I think Michelle feels like there's a chance to tighten it up. Our big private brands, though, the billion dollar-plus brands of SONOMA and Croft & Barrow and Apt. 9, they are not going away and those of the ones that probably will benefit the most.
There's always good things and bad things in private and exclusive brand results. But generally the really good things have been the brands like SO that have had the speed initiative applied and the things that have struggled more -- and also things like SONOMA where we've relaunched it, and the things that have struggled more are those brands where we haven't had any adoption of the speed initiative. So that's how we're thinking about it.
Richard Jaffe - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Brian Tunick, RBC Capital Markets.
Brian Tunick - Analyst
Thanks. Good morning, guys. Nice progress.
We were just wondering I guess two questions. One, about the guidance cut. So it seemed like Q1 you may have missed your internal plan by $0.10.
It seemed like you more than made it up here in Q2. So with the business improving we were wondering why you're taking down the full-year guidance, what metrics are you seeing, are you being more cautious on?
Then the second question is with the lower SG&A levels are you finding that you have a new lowered leverage point going forward? Is your D&A now maybe going to grow a little slower or come down? Can you talk about go forward what are some of the things that can continue? Thanks very much.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
You're pretty new, Brian, so I'm going to help you with this. So the reason we -- well, first of all, we didn't take the guidance down from where the consensus was. You guys took it down for us so we thank you for that.
But the reason it is at $3.80 to $4 is that if things don't improve from today the quarter that we just reported we'll make $3.80. Our internal expectation from a sales perspective are to improve. If we can hit those we will make $4.
From a leverage perspective we've lowered our internal go from a 2% to 1.5%. We did much better than that this spring.
If you do the math on the numbers I gave you we should leverage that a little bit about the flat comp for the year. I can't sign up for that forever, but we do have a lot of initiatives going forward where I hope to do better than the 1.5%. But that's what we're committing to at this point.
Brian Tunick - Analyst
Super. And just a final question on the beauty side, any updates there on what you're seen from the expanded assortments?
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
Well, this was the last batch of rollouts. The new beauty environment in the stores we just rolled out in the spring averaged about a 34% comp in beauty, which was similar to the first two stages. So it is now complete and it should continue to comp in those 267 stores in the 30% range through the balance of the year and slightly into next.
So that's been a big success and we are very happy with it. Michelle is working on trying to get additional brands to strengthen that environment now that the physical environment is rolled out.
Brian Tunick - Analyst
Thanks very much and good luck.
Operator
Oliver Chen, Cowen and Company.
Oliver Chen - Analyst
Hi, thanks, good morning guys. We had a question about weatherproofing and your ability to navigate the environment when weather is more risky and when weather is an opportunity. How would you dissect what factors may lead to that happening over time whether it would be categories and it looks like speed is a great opportunity as well?
Then if you could help us just for our knowledge dissect what's happening to your consumer as we reconcile low unemployment and some wage growth against what's been tougher on traffic. Just our last question is on Amazon. With the competition evolving on Amazon what are you focused on just to ensure you're unAmazon-able? Like where do you think your customer overlap is and product overlap? Thanks, guys.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
A lot of questions, Oliver.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
On how we think about we're navigating the weather changes that happen in regions and parts of the country over time. I think generally there's two answers to that, Oliver. One is, and I think Wes may have mentioned it, if not I will make sure you know, as we look into the fall and holiday we definitely are planning -- we've planned down seasonal categories substantially more than the overall business.
So we feel like we want to make sure that we're in front of that and not chasing it. And we'd much rather be in a position where we run low or do have to chase product in highly seasonal categories. So the plan has that aspect to it.
The longer-term answer is definitely the speed initiative because many of our national brand businesses are less weather sensitive and most of our private and exclusive brand product is actually relatively highly weather sensitive. So I think longer term we feel like speed initiative is the solution. We've position private and exclusive brands I think, Wes, on an inventory basis really well going into fall and holiday. We are down --
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
We are down like mid-teens.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
In total inventory. So I feel like we're in a really good place on that.
In terms of consumer behavior I think there isn't any new news there. We had modest improvement in our business and in traffic but it's still negative. So until such time as we can implement these merchandising and marketing changes we don't want a plan for traffic to turn positive. So as we said earlier in the call, we are planning traffic to be lower than sales in the near term.
In terms of competition, I think Wes also addressed that a little bit earlier. We continue to see and we expect that both Amazon and generally off-price space is gaining share and so to the extent we can we are really focused on making changes to our business model that would allow us to compete more effectively. And one of the things that we're probably doing and have a stronger point of view about is the importance of our stores to do that.
We're in a good position in that we have stores who pass our hurdles and are financially performing. But traffic is down so if we don't get that turned around at some point we will have to be looking at those stores more effectively. But we're piloting these much smaller stores as perhaps replacements, so we continue to have points of distribution but they are less square footage, and then we are trying to utilize them as points of distribution through BOPUS and ship from store strategies.
So I think Wes and I and Michelle, Sona and Rick Schepp we all feel like stores are really important part of our future and we just have to make them work harder for us with customers. And having more presence in markets had an impact on brand awareness and share awareness. Beyond just distributing product and access points it just makes you a more important competitor in any particular market across the country.
Oliver Chen - Analyst
Thanks a lot. Solid results and best regards.
Kevin Mansell - Chairman, CEO & President
Thank you.
Wes McDonald - Senior EVP & CFO
Thank you. Thanks everybody.
Operator
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