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Operator
Greetings. Welcome to Jerash Holdings Fiscal 2021 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results Call.
(Operator Instructions)
Please note this conference is being recorded. At this time, I'll now turn the conference over to Roger Pondel with PondelWilkinson, Mr. Pondel you may now begin.
Roger S. Pondel
Thanks very much, operator, and good morning, everyone, and welcome to Jerash Holdings Fiscal 2021 Fourth Quarter and Full Year Conference Call. I'm Roger Pondel with PondelWilkinson. We are Jerash Holdings new Investor Relations firm. We are very happy to be aboard and look forward to meeting with you and speaking with you over the coming months. It will be my pleasure momentarily to introduce the company's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Sam Choi, its Chief Financial Officer, Gilbert Lee; and Eric Tang, who leads the company's operations in Jordan.
Before I turn the call over to Sam, I want to remind you that today's call may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are subject to numerous conditions, many of which are beyond the company's control, including those set forth in the Risk Factors section of the company's most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of which are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov, along with other company's filings made with the SEC from time to time. Actual results could differ materially from any forward-looking statements and Jerash Holdings undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. And with that, it is my pleasure to turn the call over to CEO, Sam Choi. Sam?
Lin Hung Choi - Chairman, CEO, President & Treasurer
Thank you, Roger, and hello to everyone. Our fiscal 2021 fourth quarter results demonstrated excellent progress in our recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. As we noted in our third quarter earnings call, we expect to see at least a 38% increase in fourth quarter revenue based on orders connected in the period. As you can see in today's press release, we exceeded this rate of growth with actual fourth quarter revenues increasing nearly 65% year-over-year.
Our mix of products improved substantially as well, leading to gross margin in the high teens in the fourth quarter. As a result of our strong fourth quarter performance, we achieved a full recovery from last year's second half, with full year revenue of $19 million, excluding our $85 million target for the year. Moreover, our robust momentum is continuing thus far into fiscal 2022 with orders for the first 9 months of the year, leading to a revenue run rate in that period that would exceed our prior record. This will keep us on track to achieve guidance of $100 million and $102 million in revenue in fiscal 2022.
We continue to advance plans to increase capacity in our existing facilities and secure additional capacity to meet our customers' needs, both by building new facilities and possibly through leases and acquisitions. We will keep you apprised of that progress.
As previously announced, -- We also anticipate starting construction later this year of an additional facility on a parcel that we purchased in 2019. I'll now turn the call over to Eric Tang, who is based in Jordan and then to Gilbert Lee, who is based in New York will cover our financial results.
Eric?
Eric Tang
Okay. Thank you, Sam, and hello, everyone. I'm leading the operation in Jordan. Our factories in Jordan are extremely busy, and we continue to add capacity as quickly as we can in order to meet the demand of our buyers. As Sam noted, order volumes are up substantially and customers have returned to more typical ordering patterns. Our revenue has continued to be more evenly distributed throughout the year, which, as we have mentioned before, is 1 of our long-term goals. As anticipated, our product mix improved in the fourth quarter, leading to orders with higher average selling prices and margins than we saw earlier in the fiscal year.
As we told you last quarter, some shipments for major brand customers were shifted into the fourth quarter, which lifted both revenue and gross margin in the period compared with the last year. And as Sam noted earlier, this possible momentum is continuing into fiscal 2022. Capacity is completely booked through the end of January. -- based on orders from our 4 largest global brand customers alone. Bookings remain heavily weighted toward jackets and other outerwear products that have highest ASP and margins. While we continue to plan for adding future capacity to keep up with demand, we also recently announced the construction of a quality living space for our expanding multinational workforce as well as plans to start construction later this year on our fifth manufacturing plant with additional housing capacity. We plan to construct a state-of-the-art ecologically friendly building with the highest safety and cover designs that have positioned us for growth and further our ESG goals.
With that, I will turn the call to Gilbert Lee to discuss our financial results and fiscal 2022 outlook. Gilbert?
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
Thank you, Eric, and good morning, everyone. Our fiscal 2021 fourth quarter revenue rose substantially to $24 million from $14 million in the same period last year, which is an increase of nearly 65%. As Sam noted, revenue exceeded the guidance we previously provided. Growth was driven by higher shipments in the quarter as well as a shift in the timing of certain shipments from the third quarter into the fourth that was related to the COVID-19 pandemic. And as you may recall, -- our revenue in the fourth quarter of last year was negatively impacted by the pandemic due to a full national shutdown in March 2020. Gross margin exceeded our guidance as well, coming in at 19.6% in the fiscal 2021 fourth quarter compared with 8.7% in the same period last year. Gross margin enhancement in the quarter reflects and improved mix of products with higher sales of jackets and other outerwear products. Gross margin in last year's fourth quarter also was negatively impacted by the pandemic.
Operating expenses totaled $3.5 million in the fiscal 2021 fourth quarter compared with $2 million in the same period last year. The increase primarily reflected headcount additions, catch-up repair and maintenance work on the facilities and dormitory to support growth in the new fiscal year, higher logistics costs that stem from the pandemic and a onetime company-wide bonus, basically getting the company ready for returning to a more normalized operations. Operating income was $1.2 million in the fiscal 2021 fourth quarter compared with an operating loss of $735,000 in the same period last year. Comprehensive income attributable to Jerash common stockholders was $656,000 or $0.06 per share in the fourth quarter compared with a net loss of $740,000 or $0.07 per share in the same period last year.
For the full 2021 fiscal year, revenue totaled $90 million, which exceeded our outlook. Gross margin in fiscal 2021 was down 160 basis points to 17.7%, again, primarily due to pandemic effects. Fiscal 2021 included higher proportion of local orders that typically carry lower margins, and we also experienced a loss in productivity because of the April 2020 national shutdown in Jordan. Operating expenses were $11 million in fiscal 2021, slightly higher year-over-year. Operating income for the year was $5 million compared with $8 million in fiscal 2020. Comprehensive income attributable to Jerash's common stockholders was $4 million or $0.37 per share in fiscal 2021 compared with $6 million or $0.57 per share in fiscal 2020.
During fiscal 2021, we paid dividends of $0.20 per share to our common stockholders. Our balance sheet remains strong with cash and restricted cash of $23 million and net working capital of $15 million at March 31, 2021. Inventory was $25 million and accounts receivable was $12 million. Receivable collections remain excellent and consistent with no customer issues. Net cash used in operating activities was $1 million in fiscal 2021 compared with net cash provided by operating activities of $7 million in the same period last year. The net change reflects working capital activity. We continue to expect the business to generate cash from operating activities on an annualized basis. We also have untapped lines of credit available for up to an aggregate amount of $26 million.
In terms of our fiscal 2022 outlook, we expect revenue to be in the range of $100 million to $102 million for the year. Demand continues to indicate that we could produce revenue at or near record levels in the first 3 quarters of the year, with orders heavily weighted towards high-margin jackets and other outerwear products. We expect this pattern to support gross margins in the high teens for the full fiscal year.
Our fiscal 2021 fourth quarter results represent a strong finish to a challenging year. Customer ordering patterns are returning to a more typical level, with a higher ASP and margin profile. Our facilities are fully booked through January of 2022, and we continue to work on adding more capacity. This robust momentum is leading to what we believe will be a record year for the company. We look forward to keeping you apprised of our progress as the year unfolds.
And with that, we will now open up the call for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Our first question is coming from the line of Mark Argento with Lake Street Capital.
Mark Nicholas Argento - Senior Research Analyst, Founding Partner & Head of Institutional Equities
Congrats on a strong end of the year or end of your fiscal year and a bounce back here post pandemic. A couple of questions. The guidance for 2022, the $100 million to $102 million in revenue, is that basically running the facilities at full capacity or is that 90% capacity? Maybe just talk about the upside potential to that number relative to the capacity utilization.
Eric Tang
Well, we are fully booked through the first 3 quarters of the year. And it is almost at 100% capacity. And we are adding additional capacity as we speak by adding additional production lines in our existing facilities. However, that would only give us just a certain amount of additional capacity. But at the same time, we are looking and considering additional spaces, additional facilities to add capacity. So this projection of this guidance really is looking at pretty much at our limit unless we have additional acquisitions or leasing additional space in Jordan.
Mark Nicholas Argento - Senior Research Analyst, Founding Partner & Head of Institutional Equities
Great. And the additional capacity that you're talking about bringing online, is that -- when could you see a material increase in capacity? Is that early 2023, fiscal '23 in a year from now? Or how long does it take to spin up additional capacity?
Eric Tang
Well, we're building a new facility and that construction will start towards the end of this year. Right now, we're finalizing the engineering designs and the architectures of that particular building. So that particular project will not provide new capacity until maybe 1.5 years or 2-year -- or 2 years after we start. So we're actively looking for existing facilities that we can either lease or purchase in Jordan so that we can immediately get additional capacity to satisfy the growing demand.
Mark Nicholas Argento - Senior Research Analyst, Founding Partner & Head of Institutional Equities
Great. And in terms of additional capacity, have you brought on additional capacity over the last couple of years? Or has that been -- Has that stayed fairly static?
Eric Tang
Yes. In the latter part of 2019, I'm talking about the calendar year, we purchased our fourth factory in Jordan, which is the Paramount factory. So that had some substantial increase in capacity for us. That's how we brought our capacity now up to 12 million pieces. And we also added a satellite workshop in the different city in Jordan, which is about 1.5 hours south of Amman. And that facility, we now have 300 workers in there, and we're making more products in that facility. And that facility also has some more room to grow.
Mark Nicholas Argento - Senior Research Analyst, Founding Partner & Head of Institutional Equities
Got it. And then just turning maybe for Gilbert over looking at the -- some of the expenses you talked to gross margins kind of high teens. On the OpEx side or operating expense side, I think you had mentioned in the quarter OpEx was a little bit higher because doing some resets of bonuses and getting ready for kind of growth in 2022. Do you anticipate that normalizes to levels that look more like kind of run rate 2019 levels on a quarterly basis. Maybe walk us through what you're thinking on the operating expense side of the ledger.
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
Well, on the SG&A, we are actually anticipating a slightly higher SG&A because we have already added some headcount. So some of the G&A costs will be higher to handle the growing demand, taking care of the sales and marketing. And also looking at higher shipments or higher volume of shipments in the selling costs, selling expense, it includes the logistics cost that we have to send the products and the finished products to the ports. Now the overseas shipments well both of them will be handled by our customers. So that's not part of our expenses. But we do have to ship the products to the port from our factory. So we put in some additional costs in that. What I'm looking at on the SG&A will be around, let's say, we're looking at around $12 million to $13 million for this upcoming fiscal year.
Mark Nicholas Argento - Senior Research Analyst, Founding Partner & Head of Institutional Equities
Got it. And then for the -- on an operating income basis, do you anticipate is this going to be -- I think you guys did roughly $6 million in operating income -- or excuse me, 6% operating income margins in 2021. And that was down from roughly 8% in 2020. Do you get a bounce back in 2022 on an operating income level? Or is this still kind of a little bit of a reinvestment year, bouncing year? What are your thoughts on the kind of the bottom line number?
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
Well, margin is going to be better because of higher portion or higher proportion of the jackets and outerwear -- So margin will see an improvement of probably about 1 percentage point comparing to 2021. And SG&A, even though that has some increase, but I think the operating income level would improve
Mark Nicholas Argento - Senior Research Analyst, Founding Partner & Head of Institutional Equities
Got it. All right. And last 1 for me. Sam, as you're thinking about allocating capital, obviously, your balance sheet supports being able to get more aggressive on the growth side, probably played it a little conservative with the pandemic. How aggressive do you guys want to be here in terms of growing the business, given that it seems like, for the most part, you guys have been fully booked for quite a while now and have been lacking capacity. What can you do to remedy that? Is there a willingness to get more aggressive on the M&A side? Obviously, you're constructing additional facilities as well, but just any thoughts there would be really helpful.
Lin Hung Choi - Chairman, CEO, President & Treasurer
Yes. In fact, I mean, besides building our own factory, I think the fastest way we will consider is to acquire some small factory. That will immediately increase our capacity to meet the customer demand. So that is 1 of the way we will seriously consider. Yes.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Rommel Dionisio with Aegis Capital.
Rommel Tolentino Dionisio - Head of Consumer Products and Special Situations
I wonder if I could just walk through the impacts of the pandemic on labor. Are you restricted from bringing workers from other countries, Bangladesh and others into Jordan because of the pandemic. And as a result, are you hiring more domestic labor? Is that not really as much of an issue?
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
Maybe...
Eric Tang
Okay. Let me answer this question, okay, because I'm taking care of the operations. So all along, we are bringing migrant workers from India, Bangladesh, these kind of countries to Jordan, okay? So this is a major part of our workforce, okay? At the beginning of the pandemic, the situation in India and Bangladesh is still under control, and we are still open to -- for bringing workers from Bangladesh and India to come to Jordan to work -- But this year, okay, starting this year, I think it's April, something like this. The situation in India and Bangladesh is getting worse. Nearly all the countries in the world banned the coming of workers or people from that countries. So in Jordan, the Ministry of Labor also banned the coming of new workers from these 2 countries.
As -- actually we have applied for new workers, okay, coming to work for us from these 2 countries, in order to meet our expansion requirements. And in order to solve the problem, we are already hiring more local workers and also particularly, we are looking forward to hiring more experienced Syrian refugees operators to replace those workers from Bangladesh and India, who cannot be able to come to work in Jordan.
The situation now in India and Bangladesh, I think, is improving. And starting last week, the visa for Bangladesh coming to Jordan is open already, reopened, I can say. So starting a few days ago, we have new workers from Bangladesh coming to work in our factory again. We are still looking forward to the situation in India going -- improving. And hopefully -- maybe in July, Jordan will be open for Indian people to come again to work.
Rommel Tolentino Dionisio - Head of Consumer Products and Special Situations
Okay. That's very helpful. And maybe a follow-up to that. I know in terms of your capacity expansion plans, you were also thinking about in the past expanding maybe in China. And I just wondered, two questions. There's -- we do hear about some recent lockdowns in certain regions, but I guess some of those are being lifted now. Has that been a factor that may have been impacting your plans to expand production capacity in China? Or has that not really been as much of an issue?
Lin Hung Choi - Chairman, CEO, President & Treasurer
I can say so far, there's no obstruction or problem in our -- in the major, I mean there is a simple room factory in the southern part of China in Guangdong Province and (inaudible) . So far, no negative impact on our operation. Yes.
Rommel Tolentino Dionisio - Head of Consumer Products and Special Situations
Okay. That's very helpful. Congratulations on the quarter.
Eric Tang
Thank you very much.
Lin Hung Choi - Chairman, CEO, President & Treasurer
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question is from [Barry Pasternak], private investor.
Unidentified Participant
Congrats on the quarter. I was wondering the book -- it looked like the book tax rate was about 40%. Could you talk about why it was so high? And also what you expect the -- if you could talk about what you expect book and cash tax rate to look like in the current fiscal year?
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
The tax rate actually was there was some catch-up or some true-up in the Jordanian taxes that relates back to 2018 and 2019. Jordanian tax rate actually went up quite significantly in the past 2 years. So we went back or the government went back and levied on us some additional taxes. So -- and even in the fiscal year 2021, the tax rate in Jordan, increased from, I think, from 14% -- no, from 11% to 14%. So there is a pretty steep hike in the tax rate. That's why the effective tax rate looks higher this year, but we anticipate this will kind of level out and -- so this year is just a onetime adjustment.
Unidentified Participant
So what would be -- what would the cash and book tax rate look like for the current fiscal year? Can you comment on that?
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
In the current fiscal year, we anticipate the cash rate to be around 16% to 17%.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. Great. And for the apartments that are going to be constructed for employees, when is that projected to begin that construction?
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
We have already begun the construction in the month of April -- at the end of April, actually. And we anticipate construction to complete in the middle of 2022.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. Great. And last question. Why was there a change in investor relations firm?
Gilbert Kwong-Yiu Lee - CFO
Why was there a change in investor relations firm?
Unidentified Participant
There was a recent change to...
Eric Tang
Yes. We just want to have a change and see if we can learn something new and just try to attract more investors and grow our company be more transparent and communicate with our investors, with the capital market more effectively.
Operator
The next question is from [Mike Distler] with [MNX Holdings].
Unidentified Analyst
I don't have much to say. I just want to tell you congratulations.
Eric Tang
Thank you.
Unidentified Analyst
The only thing and Gilbert, as you know, we spoke earlier this year, just quickly. The only thing I was going to point out to you, first off, it's great that you were able to give bonuses out to folks, and that's great. I appreciate the transparency. Eric, you're always terrific and Gilbert as are you, Sam, you're in charge. So congratulations.
The investment in training, which is the Costco model, I just wanted to point out, I realize that you all know this, the world doesn't, and that would be your new IR firm, which you engaged. -- getting on their forces as well, and I wish them luck. I hope they're fully engaged. But the reality is the Costco model is, let's get our people fully engaged meaning all the workers, pay them well, take care of them, which you all do. And that investment in training fosters permanency in your worker base and quality control is an automatic because it's taught on day 1 and not by some QC person at the end of the line. And I just want to point out that, that is part of the reason why Jerash Holdings has -- excels beyond most other folks in the apparel business, as you know, Gilbert, I've been in this business for many decades. So that's it, I just want to say thank you and continue the great work. I'll speak to you privately, Gilbert, if need be, but probably won't. And just so just some body wanted to toot the horn a little bit and make sure the Roger Pondel gets on his horse of Wilkerson -- PondelWilkinson. And thank you all for doing such a great job through this horrible mess that we've lived through over the last 2 years. Okay.
Eric Tang
Yes. Thank you for calling.
Thank you for the reminder. We definitely understand how important it is to treat our employees, treat our workers well. And that is the strength of Jerash, our operations in Jordan that we are the really the most sought after manufacturer in Jordan by many of the global brands.
Thank you.
Operator
At this time, I'll turn the floor back to Mr. Sam Choi for closing remarks.
Lin Hung Choi - Chairman, CEO, President & Treasurer
Okay. Yes. And thanks again to everyone for joining us today and for your support and interest in our company. We look forward to speaking with you again soon on our first quarter earnings call. Thank you very much.
Operator
This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.