使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for joining the JAKKS Pacific first-quarter 2014 earnings call with management. Today, JAKKS will review the results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2014, which the Company released earlier today. On the call today are Stephen Berman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Joel Bennett, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Mr. Berman will first provide an overview of the quarter, then Mr. Bennett will provide detailed comments regarding JAKKS Pacific financial and operational results. Mr. Berman will then conclude that prepared portion of the call with highlights of the product lines and current business trends, prior to opening up to questions. (Operator Instructions).
Before we begin, the Company would like to point out that any comments made about JAKKS Pacific's feature performance, events, or circumstances, including the estimates of sales and earnings per share of 2014, as well as any forward-looking statements concerning 2014 and beyond, are subject to Safe Harbor protection under federal securities laws. These statement reflect the Company's best judgments based on current market trends and conditions today, and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected -- risk and uncertainties -- you should consult JAKKS' most recent 10-K and 10-Q filings with the SEC, as well as the Company's other reports filed with the SEC from time to time.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Berman.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We are pleased with our sales and earnings results for the first quarter of 2014. We have exceeded our sales forecast for the quarter, and believe strongly we are on track to achieving our previously announced sales and earnings forecast for the full year.
Highlights of our first-quarter sales include Disney Princess toddler, and baby dolls and dress-up, including from the hit theatrical release, Frozen. Also Sofia the First dress-up and role play toys, Disney Fairies fashion dolls and dress-up; and preschool toys such as our Fisher-Price foot-to-floor ride-ons, licensed activity tables, and our Maui Sky Bouncer, were some of the strong sellers for the first quarter of the year.
Later this year, we are looking forward to growing our miWorld line of miniature play sets, and our large-scale action figure lines, with new licenses and expanded retailer distribution. We are launching our new Hero Portal TV game system and Max Tow Truck line. Exciting new Disney Princess products, including many, many new additions to the Frozen franchise and Sofia the First, will also hit shelves later this Fall. New DreamPlay and technology apps in toys, as well as updates to our current apps, are also slated for release later this year.
These are just a few of the brands and categories in our portfolio this year, which is comprised of brand-new initiatives and innovation, and the hottest licensed properties, along with our evergreen categories and play patterns.
I will give a further update of our business this year and beyond, but now I'd like to turn the call over to Mr. Joel Bennett to review our financial results for the first quarter of 2014.
Joel?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
Thank you, Stephen, and good morning, everyone. Net sales for the first quarter of 2014 increased to $82.5 million, up 5.7% from $78.1 million reported in 2013. The reported net loss for the first quarter was $16.2 million, or $0.76 per diluted share. This compares to a net loss of $27.6 million or $1.26 per diluted share reported in the comparable period in 2013.
Worldwide sales of products in our traditional toys and electronics segment -- which includes dolls, action figures, vehicles, electronics, plush, and pet products -- were $35.7 million for the first quarter of 2014, compared to $38.4 million for the first quarter in 2013. Sales this quarter in this segment were led by our Disney Princess dolls, Disney Fairies dolls, Cabbage Patch Kids, and foot-to-floor ride-ons. Those sales overall were down this quarter, due to declines in our Monsuno, Fly Wheels, Pokemon and Spy Net product lines.
Worldwide sales from our role play, novelty, and seasonal toy segment -- which includes role play products, novelty toys, Halloween costumes, indoor and outdoor kids' furniture, and outdoor activity and pool toys -- were $46.8 million in the first quarter of 2014, compared to $39.6 million in 2013.
Disney Princess, Sofia the First, and Frozen dress-up and role play products, along with Maui Toys' outdoor seasonal products, dominated sales in the category this quarter, driving the category to an overall increase this quarter, and offsetting declines in Black & Decker and Winx role play, and activity tables and kids furniture.
Included in the category numbers, our international sales of approximately $18.2 million for the first quarter of 2014, compared to $16.7 million in 2013. Disney Princess dolls and role play, Disney Fairies dolls, Rio 2, and Slugterra drove first-quarter sales in the international markets, more than offsetting the decline in the Monsuno product line.
Gross margin for the first quarter in 2014 and 2013 was 28.5% and 29.9% of net sales, respectively. The decrease as a percentage of net sales in 2014 is primarily due to product mix and higher royalty expense.
SG&A expenses in the first quarter of 2014 were $38.4 million, or 46.5% of net sales, as compared to $47.2 million or 60.5% of net sales in 2013. The decrease in SG&A, in dollars and as a percentage of net sales, is a result of the benefits achieved as part of the restructuring and cost savings initiatives commenced in the second half of 2013, as well as a shift in media buys due to Easter falling later in the year.
Consistent with the seasonality of our business, operations used cash of $10.7 million for the first quarter of 2014, compared to using cash of $5.7 million in 2013. As of March 31, 2014, the Company's working capital was $120.4 million, including cash and equivalents and marketable securities of approximately $113.6 million. Capital expenditures were $1.2 million for the first quarter of 2014, compared to $2 million for the first quarter of 2013. For the full year, we expect capital expenditures to be approximately $12 million.
Depreciation and amortization was approximately $3 million in the first quarter of 2014, compared to $2.6 million in 2013. As for our tax rate, our effective tax rate for 2014 is expected to be approximately 19% before any FIN 48 or other adjustments. This may change if there is a shift in sales, and, therefore, taxable income between the US and Hong Kong territories.
Accounts receivable as of March 31, 2014, were $65.4 million, compared to the $65 million at the end of the first quarter of 2013, resulting in DSOs in 2014 of 71 days, a decrease of four days from the 75 days in 2013. Inventory as of March 31, 2014, was $42.2 million, down from the March 31, 2013, level of $52.1 million, as we continue to manage inventory levels. This resulted in lower DSIs of 77 days in 2014, down from 101 days in 2013.
Turning to our 2014 guidance, we continue to anticipate net sales for the full year in the range of $633 million to $640 million, with earnings in the range of $0.30 to $0.40 per diluted share, and EBITDA in the range of $41 million to $43 million.
Lastly, we recently closed on a three-year senior secured credit facility with GE Capital to provide us up to $75 million, subject to availability and certain financial covenants; which, coupled with our cash position and expected cash flow, will give the Company financial flexibility to execute on our strategy.
And with that, I will return the call back to Stephen Berman.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
We are extremely pleased with our performance in the first quarter of 2014, despite the challenging retail environment and colder-than-usual weather. Highlights in our girls' division this quarter include our Disney Princess products, which are once again stellar performers in our portfolio. The breakaway hit Frozen has caused a buying frenzy with consumers at retail for our toddler and baby dolls and dress-up and role play products. We have been working closely with our factories to increase capacities, in addition to working closely with our retail partners around the globe, to get more products in the stores immediately.
We have an exciting slate of year-round offerings for Frozen, including activity tables, soft play environments, Halloween costumes, and a brand-new line of exciting, interactive products for Fall, including new categories that we have added to our license.
Our Sofia the First dress-up and role play line continues to perform extremely well at retail. The show's ratings continue to be strong, as the number-one rated cable TV show among girls ages 2 to 5, and rated number two with kids ages 2 to 5, which has positively impacted the sell-through of our products at retail.
The Disney Fairies' Pirate Fairies DVD hit on April 1, and combined with promotional activity from Disney, our products are performing extremely well at retail, including the 9-inch deluxe and classic dolls. We expect to see an upward trend of this business.
Our DreamPlay miWorld line of mini-play environments, based on top girl brands, did extremely well at Toys "R" Us and Walmart. We are expanding our retail distribution in the Fall into our other retailers, as well as adding new licenses, including Skechers, Justice, and Mrs. Fields, just to name a few.
We are updating our DreamPlay miWorld Mall app to include the new licenses for Fall, as well as adding new gameplay and integrating in-app purchases. All miWorld product packaging will have callouts to download the DreamPlay app. And we recently aired a miWorld TV spot that highlighted the app, resulting in more than doubling of its downloads that week.
Now for highlights in our boys' business in the first quarter. Our Nintendo plush figures and play sets and battery-operated ride-on did exceedingly well at Toys "R" Us in the first quarter, and we are expanding to other major retailers and secondary accounts for Fall. Our Spring launch was focused around Nintendo's number-one character, Mario. And our Fall launch will include products based upon Legend of Zelda, Donkey Kong, Mario Kart 8, and others.
Our large-scale figures line is setting the stage for a great business in 2014. We launched Godzilla in the first quarter, with Star Wars Rebels, DC Universe, and Nintendo's Super Mario Brothers following in the Fall. We are also introducing new scales, with 18-inch to 21-inch Star Wars Rebels figures and others, as well as a whopping 48 1/2-inch Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle Michelangelo and Leonardo figures this Fall.
Also for Fall, we are looking forward to launching our new line of Hero Portal Plug It In & Play game consoles, which capitalizes on the popular play pattern of collectible figures that interact with an all-in-one video game console. We have exclusive rights to key boy properties like Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, DC Universe, and Power Rangers Super Megaforce.
Max Tow Truck is at JAKKS-owned brand launching this Fall, with wide placement at all of our major retailers. A powerful, motorized, character-driven toy truck, Max Tow can pull and push over 150 pounds, and will feature compatibility with the Max Toy DreamPlay app, which allow kids to take their Max Tow Truck on the go. The free app will include games and environments, as well as in-app purchases. The augmented reality experience will allow kids to create an obstacle course for their real Max Tow Truck, right in their own room.
Our Black & Decker line of boys' role play is also looking strong for Fall, with an expanded line encompassing more project-orientated sets along with seasoned themed items. Retailer response has been very positive for this line.
In preschool, our Moose Mountain division, a leader in great, evergreen preschool products such as foot-to-floor ride-ons, inflatable ball pits, tents, and wagons, had another successful quarter with year-over-year growth, including a marketed increase in international sales. Our Fisher-Price foot-to-floor ride-ons started the season very strong, and sales of our new convertible ride-ons have boosted sales and provided diversification with assortments at retail.
Our licensed activity tables continue to be steady and strong, and an evergreen business at all of our major retailers, along with our kids indoor and outdoor furniture and licensed Big Wheels. We have completed the consolidation of our Kids Only! business into our Moose Mountain division, resulting in more efficiencies and savings in our preschool and seasonal offerings.
In seasonal, despite challenging weather, at our Maui Toys Wave Hoops and Sky Balls continue to be strong, and our new Sky Bouncers is doing very well at retail.
The quarter started out slowly as retailers pushed back their set dates. However, the end of the quarter saw an increase in shipments as stores were sitting and gearing up for the spring and summer. Our Funnoodle business started to ship broadly at the end of first quarter.
First quarter is traditionally a quiet quarter for our Disguise Halloween costume division. However, Disguise posted great sell-in numbers for Q1 of this year. The sequel, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, remains the domestic box office champ in its third weekend, according to studio estimates released on Sunday. We are looking forward to launching our line of Captain America costumes this Halloween season for toddlers to adults.
Additional top licenses include Marvel's Spiderman, based on the movie; Iron Man; Hulk; and our Super Hero Squad line for preschoolers, as well as Transformers. For girls, we expect our Disney's Frozen line to be one of the most popular Halloween licenses, with the beloved characters such as Elsa; Anna; and, of course, Olaf. Also, we are excited as well for the Halloween costumes based on Disney's movie, Maleficent.
Now I'd like to turn to our international business. International this quarter showed strong sales of Disney Princess toddler dolls and role play, Disney fairies, Rio 2, Slugterra, and our Moose Mountain preschool products, just to name a few. We have launched Frozen toys with immediate success, and will continue expanding distribution into the second quarter.
Our continued, long-term focus is to build our business in emerging markets. We're proud that our UK office continues to beat year-on-year sales by quarter.
Lastly, our DreamPlay offerings are continuing on plan. Updates to our miWorld Mall app will continue to be included and integrated in all new licenses for fall, plus new gameplay and in-app purchases. Updates to our Ariel DreamPlay app will include a spotlight on the interactive dance experience, and will integrate our Ariel shoes and tiaras into the experience, in addition to the dress.
As mentioned earlier, our Max Tow Truck will also be launching this Fall, in conjunction with a DreamPlay app experience. All of our DreamPlay app-enhanced toys will feature a call to action on the packaging to download the app. TV commercials for miWorld and Max Tow will air this Fall, and also include a DreamPlay tag.
Additional new DreamPlay apps and toy products in the works for later this year are expected to increase our offerings and presence in the digital play space, as we work to build our strategy to monetize our offerings.
With that, we will wrap up the prepared portion of the call, and open it to Q&A. We are optimistic about our year, with our traditional toy business and with our DreamPlay offerings and new licenses. The year is shaping up positively for the Company, and we are looking forward to a profitable and successful JAKKS Pacific for our stockholders and employees. Thank you for your time.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Linda Bolton, B. Riley.
Linda Bolton - Analyst
Congratulations on sales growth in the quarter, but do you think that the Easter shift actually caused any shift of sales from the first quarter to the second quarter?
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
No. The Easter shift, as it was three weeks later, I believe, in 2014 to 2013, normally would have had the shift. But we actually had, throughout the majority of our categories, increased sales. Some of the areas in our seasonal business had a lower sales, but other areas of our business increased. So we were fortunate the majority of our divisions had better-than-expected sell-in and sell-through. So it actually just added to the first quarter.
Linda Bolton - Analyst
Okay. And then I know you had said, at the end of the calendar year, that you were in pretty good shape at retail in terms of inventory levels. So, other than those areas that are really hot -- like the Frozen toys -- is the rest of everything at pretty good levels? Are you feeling pretty good about where the inventory is at retail?
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Yes, both inventory at our distribution center and at retailer are extremely low year-over-year. So I think we couldn't be more well positioned this year with the inventory at retail, in the majority of all of our segments and businesses. So the rework and restructure that we did last year, we were really focused on inventory management. both at retail and in our domestic warehouse. And the sell-throughs, very surprisingly, throughout the US and internationally, have been well beyond our expectations.
So we are scrambling, not just with our Frozen product, but many other areas to get product on shelf. But we're still going to keep a tight rein on inventories, as we've had problems in the past.
Linda Bolton - Analyst
Okay, great. And then actually I didn't catch, or maybe you didn't give it, but can you give an operating cash flow number for the quarter? And also do you have a D&A, depreciation and amortization, estimate for the full year?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
The cash flow from operations used cash of $10.8 million? And D&A for the year, if you'll bear with me -- actually, I'll come back to that later in the call.
Linda Bolton - Analyst
Okay. And just can I just follow up a little on the gross margin? I guess that was the only area of the earnings report that was just a tiny, tiny bit less than what we had thought. And you said it was due to mix and royalties, I think. Are those things that are going to play into the remaining quarters of the year, too, as something we should keep in mind? Or is that factor going to change a little bit as we go forward?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
No, because Q1 is the lowest-volume sales quarter, everything has that much bigger of an impact. And a 190 basis point decline from our guidance was the result of closeouts. So the guidance originally contemplated -- even though closeouts are a normal event, the timing of those is what affected us this quarter. And we would have been 190 basis points higher if you strip out the closeouts. So we were much closer to expectations without that.
Linda Bolton - Analyst
Okay. Thanks very much.
Operator
Gerrick Johnson, BMO Capital Markets.
Gerrick Johnson - Analyst
I was wondering if you could just touch on what you just said, what the closeouts were that impacted you that much in the quarter.
And then, Joel, if you could just go through the covenants on the credit agreement, particularly the minimum levels of EBITDA you need to maintain -- what they were for this quarter, and going forward.
And, lastly, just one question on product. Whatever happened to Spy Net? I just don't see that out at retail anymore. Is that done, or is that still lingering somewhere? Thanks.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
While Joel is pulling up the other information -- Spy Net, we actually -- because there were other competitors coming after that area with spy gear and so on, we created a whole new line called Covert Ops, and that's what you'll see at retail this year; so, stayed ahead of the game and staying into a military theme.
We redirected the line, re-shifted the play patterns, and changed it into Covert Ops. And we are, right now, having Spring 2015 Toy Fair as we speak today. That's what you'll be seeing in Fall this year, and then going into next year.
So we're staying kind of ahead of the curve, because it got saturated with other companies using the word spy on-product. So it was saturated, and price points became low due to other companies' closeouts. So we re-shifted and re-directed the whole line. And it looks wonderful. And it has been well accepted across the board, both by US and abroad.
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
As far as the covenants on the line for Q1, we needed EBITDA of not more than negative $12.5 million. And then for the six months through Q2, it's, I think, $10.5 million. After that, Q3 and Q4, where it's based off a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.2.
Gerrick Johnson - Analyst
Okay. So I guess that assumes some nice improvement in Q2, to hit that six-month number. I'm sorry, I think I missed -- did you talk about the impact of the closeouts, what that was that hit gross margin by 190 basis points?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
Yes, we had -- it was about $3.3 million. On a year-over-year basis, it was somewhat consistent. But it was more relative to our plan that the timing affected us moreso in Q1.
Gerrick Johnson - Analyst
All right, thank you.
Operator
Ed Woo, Ascendiant Capital.
Ed Woo - Analyst
I had a question. You said that because of the Easter shift you did some marketing cost, shifting into -- or out of Q1. How much of that is going to be recovered in Q2?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
Are you talking marketing spend?
Ed Woo - Analyst
Yes. You guys did a very good job of having lower SG&A this quarter. And you said part of it was due to a shift in marketing costs. I was just wondering how much of that is going to be reflected in second quarter.
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
A larger percentage, but the quarter is a much more prominent quarter, so it really will blend in, normal to what we sold in. And based off of the specific items, it -- I don't have the exact dollars in front of us. But the marketing spend will be like half; and half from Q1 to Q2. So it's really a split between both.
Ed Woo - Analyst
Great. And the other question I have is -- congratulations on the success you guys have with Frozen. There's a lot of press recently about just how strong the franchise, the movie, is continuing even through the holidays. How much do you think you left off the table just because of production issues? And also I want to know, for the Frozen license, what do you guys have, and what's your geography for those licenses?
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
So, the Frozen obviously took a -- I'd say not just US-wide, but almost worldwide -- everyone by surprise, by how powerful the movie became. And I think that, even from the Disney point, that it's hard to create a Princess per year, or within a period of time. And they really created a princess for our new generation, which is the Elsa and Anna. And the products themself go really across the board from -- I know that everyone has heard a bunch about the dresses themself -- but the toddler dolls, the role play, the tiaras, from activities to flashlights.
We've gone really broad. So what happened was, we sold in strongly in December. And we picked up at the end of March, because we had to deal with capacity issues after Chinese New Year, so we were in Hong Kong dealing with Chinese manufacturers. And we've, I'd say, almost quadruple [tooled] on many of the items. And now we're just getting the inventory in. And as soon as we bring in the inventory, it really sells out within weeks. And we've extended our license to really some perennial items.
If you remember the Mr. Potato Head that we grew up with, we came up with an item called -- it's a switch-'em-up Olaf, which is -- we call it, for our era, the next generation of a Mr. Potato Head, conceptually. Doing it differently, but as Olaf, really relates itself that type of play pattern where you've come up with a whole new line of Olaf snowcone maker, which if everyone remembers this, there was a Snoopy snowcone maker. And we really are playing based off of the characters and play patterns.
So we're not going outside the play patterns. And we're using factories -- our Halloween factory -- to catch up on the dress-up for role play throughout the Spring. And then, Halloween, we've kicked into of couple of other factories to pick up. Because we believe it's going to be one of the top, if not the top, girls' Halloween costume for Fall. And Olaf will be one of the fun costumes for Fall. So we don't believe it's just a one-year, exciting license, the way Disney is nurturing it, and the way that we have been handling it. We have a broad array of categories.
This is a very long-term project. We are actually doing pilot programs with Disney, so when you go to stores you'll see toys in certain parts of a pilot program, and you will see their books on another side. So we're really going into different distribution channels and growing the presence of Frozen. It's really just touching the tip of Frozen right now, due to the sell-throughs were so quick when it happened.
Ed Woo - Analyst
Great. And your license for Frozen, the role play and the toddler dolls, is that international, as well as the US?
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Yes, we have [vended] parts internationally, and are expanding the rights internationally as we speak. But we have quite a few broad parts of international territories.
Ed Woo - Analyst
Great. Well, I don't think I'll look good in an Anna or Elsa dress. But I think I can go as an Olaf for the holidays (multiple speakers).
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
We'll save one, Ed. I know your height, so we'll save one for you.
Ed Woo - Analyst
Thank you, and good luck.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Thank you, Ed.
Operator
Drew Crum, Stifel.
Drew Crum - Analyst
Stephen, in your prepared remarks, you made reference to increased distribution on a couple of occasions. I wonder if you could provide a little more detail there, maybe break it down between domestic and international. And any quantification in terms of increased distribution would be great.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Okay, there is two parts of increased distribution. What I'll talk about first, domestically, we are expanding our distribution more with online retailers. But the online retailers are same as the brick-and-mortar. So we're talking the Walmart.coms; Targets.coms; Amazon, of course; ToysRUs.com. So we are expanding distribution there dramatically. We also are getting into different ancillary distribution channels like Skechers; I think Journeys; more direct trade. So we are expanding our US distribution in that type of fashion.
Internationally, we are expanding to Eastern European territories. We've already been there, but we're expanding further with different partnerships. Latin America, and we've been expanding very quickly, inclusive of -- Mexico is a big expansion. And China, we have made different relationships, structuring partnerships, to distribute. We have a large, broad license with Disney for China. We are both going with an online initiative, with one of the largest online companies, for China, as well as selling direct to retail in China.
So it's an ongoing, long-term process that we're doing overseas. Our UK office is having year-on-year, quarter-over-quarter growth. So, some areas are slow -- specific areas I'll use, like Germany -- but we're picking up dramatically in other areas.
Drew Crum - Analyst
Okay, good. Very helpful, Stephen. And then can you talk about Disney Princess as a percentage of the business? And based on your comments, it sounds like you're expecting growth from Frozen and Disney Princess in 2014. Just want to get an understanding as to what your expectations are as part of the revenue guidance you've provided.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Well, we don't break out by license. One is our license agreements; two is for competitive reasons. But the growth that we're -- we definitely will be seeing, based off of the retail meetings that we've had, we will have, I would say, unexpected growth, further than our expectations on Frozen. But we also are seeing expanded growth in many areas of our business.
The Disney franchise is so broad. So a good example is we have Maleficent, which is a movie coming out in May that's part of the Disney license. It's not a princess -- it is a princess, in a sense, but it's based off a movie.
The fairy movie DVD, which was launched April 1; so we're getting real strong momentum in a lot of these areas. We expected some of it -- some of it, we planned for the year. And because our inventory levels were very low, it has helped us in a sense of maintaining the right amount of flow of each of the different princesses, so we're not backed up on one versus the other. Disney, in itself, is reacting extremely well, their properties across the board.
But another example is Godzilla, which is a movie coming out, that -- it performed better than expected. Our Mario -- or, not Mario. Our Nintendo category of products is doing exceptionally well, and now is being expanded worldwide. And they've never granted a license for all their characters to one company. And we're the first time, I believe -- I may be off a little bit -- that we are able to have not just Mario, but all their characters. And the sell-throughs are better than expected.
So, it's across the board of great evergreen sales, and Disney definitely is an exceptional part of the girls' part of the business.
Drew Crum - Analyst
Okay. And then one last housekeeping question, Joel. The short-term debt increased by $10 million, sequentially, from $38 million to $48 million. What was that? What was the additional $10 million?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
We drew $10 million on the close of the GE line.
Drew Crum - Analyst
Okay, got it. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Steph Wissink, Piper Jaffray.
Steph Wissink - Analyst
I'll add our congratulations around the Frozen success, as well.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Thank you.
Steph Wissink - Analyst
Staying with the licensing for a second -- Joel, if you could just give us some sense of how to model that royalty expense as a percentage of sales, based on the timing of some of the products sold through the balance of the year, that would be helpful.
And, Stephen, just remind us how long those licenses, those key licenses, last? When's the end date or renegotiation point?
And then if I could just throw in one question on the cost realignment. It seems like it was certainly focused on the back half of 2013, but a little bit of benefit here in the early part of 2014. Can you just give us an update on what's left to be recognized from a formal cost-cutting standpoint? And then what we should assume as you move forward in terms of leverage. Thank you.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
I'll go to the license component. We don't break out the length of licenses, just because of confidentialities with our licensors. But they range from two years to three years to four years, is the primary range. And we're constantly -- there's so many licenses within just categories, that we are constantly renegotiating licenses, month by month. That's been our normal practice since inception. (multiple speakers) Does that answer the question that you needed on it, as best I could?
Steph Wissink - Analyst
I think so, yes. I think we can come back to it offline. And maybe, Joel, if you could just give us a sense on the expense. How should we think about that, quarter-to-quarter? I'm not sure if there are big pulse points in terms of inventory injection into retail (multiple speakers) royalties.
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
Not really. The impact on Q1 on anything is amplified, because it's a low-volume quarter. In general, our expectation is to have margin expansion in 2014. So it's not that royalty expense -- although it does flow differently -- there are also cost factors that also come into play. So, I think it's -- we look at it on a blended basis, even though we develop the forecast on an individual item basis.
But to give you guidance, it would be -- I think it would be easier to work with an overall blended number. I don't know if that makes sense to you.
Steph Wissink - Analyst
Yes, would that be something that you would provide for us, just to help us think about? (multiple speakers) so much.
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
It's built into the overall guidance. So from that perspective, unless we gave you sales by line, by quarter, you wouldn't be able to build up to that number. So I guess it's more working back from the overall guidance.
Steph Wissink - Analyst
Okay. I think we can get there. That's helpful. And then if you could just -- the last question, guys, on the cost takeouts. Is there anything more, from a formal cost reduction plan standpoint, that we should be thinking about, as you flow to the balance on this year?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
We anniversary the major cuts in the second -- or, I'm sorry, in the third and fourth quarters. We did have a few expenses that carried into 2014, especially as it related to the transition of Kids Only! But we continue to pull the levers. I think that between continuing to manage headcount and, to a lesser degree, as we sublet some of the excess space that we've taken the abandonment charges on. But we are well on track, and most of the big levers have already been pulled. And we'll just see the benefit play out over the course of the year; which, again, has been built into the guides.
Steph Wissink - Analyst
Okay, thank you. Best of luck, guys.
Operator
Sean McGowan, Needham & Company.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
I have a couple of questions, too. One is, it's not surprising that everybody would be get caught short of plan on Frozen stuff, but a lot of the stuff you sell is soft goods. And I would've thought that that would have a much faster turnaround, in terms of how quickly you could expand that capacity. Can you talk a bit about that, why (multiple speakers)?
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Well, you're dealing with (multiple speakers).
Sean McGowan - Analyst
So, why is it taking so long?
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Because it's not just -- soft goods aren't just dealt with by labor of cut and sew. You also have to have the correct material, the correct components. Those all have to be ordered in advance, so the dresses have sparkles, have the diamonds. They are all little components. The material itself has to be approved. It goes through a long process. So, once we got through Chinese New Year, and the labor force started coming back, we also had to get a dramatic amount of material that was needed that took time.
So, that was primarily -- injection molding. Funny enough, we were able to catch up a little bit quicker because you're dealing with resins, and we had enough of the hair for the product, and so on. At the end of March is when we really got everything kicked in. We got more factories on board. You also, when you get other factories on board, they have to be approved not only by ourselves, by Disney, but also the retailer. So, because of the stringent testing requirements, it just took a longer process to get all the different materials. We are very cautious on where we get them from. They have to be pre-approved.
So we moved from our one of our largest Halloween manufacturers, to shift it to -- to get our role play. At the same time, we increased factories for Halloween. So, it just was a -- Chinese New Year, once it ends, it takes 2 to 3 weeks to get the labor forces back; and, really, the part of the dresses are just labor.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
All right, okay.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
And you know the business quite well, so I'm sure you understand it.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
And it's just frustrating, because there's so much demand, and hopefully that's sustained.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
If you think it's a frustrating for you (laughter). The positive part of it is, the demand is well beyond there, and it's a good thing. It's not a great thing to happen, to not be able to get to the consumers who really want it. But we've now -- have a supply chain that we could actually help throughout the US and internationally. And we're doing pilot programs with Disney to get into different distribution channels. So we're really ramped up, dramatically, in the key areas where we need to be ramped up.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
Well, the next time a reporter says that this is all a conspiracy to create demand and not be able to fill it, I'll just cut and paste the transcript and email those comments.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
Yes, I actually would like to let you know, it's not a conspiracy. We would actually have liked to been able to ship (multiple speakers). The good thing is, we had a solid quarter without having a huge Frozen benefit. But Frozen will be a dramatic, I would say, growth part for us this year and next year, and hopefully for years to come.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
Okay. I'll get back to that in a second. I did want to ask a question of Joel, though, on your tax guidance. I'm a little puzzled as to how the taxes will be treated on a quarter-to-quarter basis. Do you not show any real impact until you have a profitable quarter, and are you expecting to for the year? So all of the tax impact will be shown -- for the whole year, will be shown only in those profitable quarters?
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
Well, basically, in the US, that is correct. In Hong Kong, where we expect to be, and have been, a taxpayer, we will recognize a benefit as we did in Q1. A few years back, we fully valued our -- or put a full-value allowance on our deferred tax assets in the US. So, basically, from a practical standpoint, we don't take any benefits in interim quarters.
So, basically, based off the guidance, most of the profit will be in Hong Kong, which is in the guidance of the -- about 19% effective tax rate. So we have a number of different taxable activities that go on. We charge a management fee to the Hong Kong, which creates taxable income in the US. We buy inventory; plus, Hong Kong sells a majority of the sales, where they generate their profits.
But in the first quarter, we recognized the tax benefit, because the Hong Kong company had a taxable loss. So, each quarter, it's based off of the relative taxable income, primarily in the US and Hong Kong. We do have some local sales in Canada and the UK, but it's to a much lesser degree. Most of those sales are done on an FOB basis.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
But I assume you are expecting the US to be profitable for the year. So we'll really only see the impact of (multiple speakers).
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
Yes, it's just that, in the loss quarters, we won't recognize the benefit because of the prior valuation allowance on the [end].
Sean McGowan - Analyst
So we'll have some weird rates.
Joel Bennett - EVP, CFO
Correct.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
Okay. Then last question -- and it circles back to not just Frozen, but quite a number of things, Stephen, that you said were better than expected. Just trying to reconcile that fact, that you're sitting on one of the top properties right now in the industry. You said you didn't get much benefit in the first quarter, but you expect more later in the year.
Why not take the guidance up, especially when I look at the recently disclosed employment bogeys that you need to, to get paid any bonus. It's a lot higher than the guidance. So can you talk about why the guidance isn't going up to reflect (multiple speakers)?
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
One is, I wouldn't base my bonus on us, for our Company, to raise guidance or not. It's what we think is prudent. What we're doing now is looking at the production levels, the flow of the actual product, any impact to other areas of business. Because Frozen being so hot, it's taking away from other girl areas; I wouldn't say just in ours, but across the board. So it's so early on in the year, in first quarter, to make any appropriate changes, positive or negative.
We are looking -- things look extremely well. I think we are extremely cautious and optimistic at the same time. And then we'll feel better once we get through the second quarter and we see exactly how the retailer flows, the production flows, across the board. Not just Frozen, but Frozen is a big part of it, of the excitement. But not just that.
We have a lot of things that are exciting, and I think we just need to get through the period of time, of second quarter, to see how retailers are. Because retailers -- we don't just get affected by our own products doing well. If other companies are not doing well, retailers open the buys, change, and so on. So, we believe it's prudent not to make any changes now, and then we'll review it during second quarter. And where we feel appropriate, I think it will be a time for us to re-evaluate the forecast, both in revenue and in earnings.
Sean McGowan - Analyst
Okay. Fair enough. Thank you.
Stephen Berman - President, CEO
There's no further questions, so we appreciate everybody on the call. We look forward to our next earning call. We will be out, actually, speaking with investors and analysts throughout the next quarter. And feel free to give a call to the office, to speak with myself and Joel, for any further follow-up questions. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's conference. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.