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Operator
Good day everyone and welcome to the Itron Incorporated quarter two 2014 earnings conference call. Today's call is being recorded.
For opening remarks, I'd like to turn the call over to Ms. Barbara Doyle. Please go ahead, ma'am.
- VP IR
Thank you, Blake. And good afternoon to everyone on the call. Welcome to Itron's second quarter 2014 earnings conference call.
We issued a press release earlier today announcing our results. The press release includes replay information about today's call. We have also prepared presentation slides to accompany our remarks. This presentation is available through the webcast and through our corporate website under the investor relations tab.
On the call today we have Philip Mezey, Itron President and Chief Executive Officer; Steve Helmbrecht, Itron Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and John Holleran Itron Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer.
Philip will lead off the call with a summary of our operating results and the business environment. Steve Helmbrecht will cover our second quarter financial metrics and provide updated financial guidance for the full year 2014. Philip will close the prepared remarks portion of the call with some summary comments. Then Philip, Steve, John Holleran, and I will respond to questions using the process that the operator will describe for you.
Before I turn the call over to Philip, please let me remind you of our non-GAAP financial presentation and our safe harbor statement. Our earnings release and financial presentation include non-GAAP financial information that we believe enhances the overall understanding of our current and future performance.
We have included reconciliations of difference between GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures in our earnings release and financial presentation. We will be making statements during this call that are forward-looking. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Actual results could differ materially from these expectations. Because of factors discussed in today's earnings release, in the comments made during this conference call, and in the risk factors section of our Form10-K and other reports and filings with the SEC. We did not undertake any duty to update any forward-looking statements.
Now, please turn to page 4 in the presentation and I'll turn the call over to our CEO, Philip Mezey.
- President & CEO
Good afternoon to everyone and thank you for joining us today.
Itron's second quarter results were positive and show our continued improvement in operating performance. We reported $489 million of revenue and $0.54 of non-GAAP EPS. Non-GAAP operating income increased 10% on revenue growth of 1.5%, reflecting benefits from increased volumes of high margin products and Company cost reductions.
Steve will cover segment performance in more detail, but let me review revenue highlights for the quarter on slide 4. Double-digit revenue growth in both gas and water more than offset a decline in the electricity segment. Our gas and water businesses continue to perform very well with growth in every region.
Electricity performance was largely as expected. As we continue to reduce exposure to low margin business and focus our resources on solutions where we have strategic differentiation.
I'm pleased with our sales performance in the quarter. In the first half of 2014, I truly believe that Itron's products, services and technology for the utility industry, are unmatched. We have a broad range of smart grid alternatives for both public and private networks, deployed at scale around the world.
Good customer wins this year in all three of our business segments served to validate the strength of our competitive position and the breadth of our product portfolio. In addition, utility spending is higher in several key markets. In particular, North America business has improved and looks to be strong through the end of the year.
In water, budgets are getting approved, projects are moving forward and we are seeing higher demand in our distribution channel. In particular, we are seeing growth in smart and advanced systems in communication modules. Attendance was noticeably up at the American Water Works Association conference in Boston earlier this year, which is often a leading indicator of sales activity.
In gas, several of our customers are increasing their capital spending following a colder than usual winter. This is driving higher volumes of gas meters, regulators and communication modules.
And in electricity, our backlog has increased this year with significant contracts for electric smart grid projects. These projects include FirstEnergy, Duke Energy, and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, among others.
In the Asia Pacific region, we see good potential sales activity across all three business sectors. Latin America looks relatively consistent to last year overall, with increased opportunities in gas and water.
EMEA is not as strong as the other geographies. Business in EMEA remains uneven, with bright spots in gas and water, including heat metering and heat allocation business in the water segment. The situations in the Ukraine and the Middle East add to uncertainty, so we'll continue to monitor the outlook for EMEA.
Overall our sales performance in the first half of the year, our strong competitive position worldwide, and improved utility spending give us cautious optimism for the remainder of 2014.
Now, let me turn to backlog and bookings on slides 5 and 6. Total backlog of $1.3 billion was up by 25% year over year. 12-month backlog of $675 million increased by 21% year over year an increased by 10% sequentially from Q1.
Our backlog in a number of substantial frame orders, such as 3.7 million meters of Gaz de France and the 4 million endpoints with Duke, provide added visibility for increased revenues in 2015 and beyond.
In the second quarter, we had a solid bookings totaling $478 million with a number of very good bookings from a diverse set of customers. For example, we booked $23 million with Duke Energy in Q2. This was the first booking under the agreement we announced in April for up to 4 million OpenWay endpoints in support of their electric grid modernization project.
Other notable bookings in the quarter include a contract for electric cellular meters with the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. A managed hosting contract with Southern Connecticut Gas and significant water bookings with Veolia in France, Aqua America Utility Group in Ohio and Sanepar in Brazil, among others.
Today we announced that the City of Bismarck, North Dakota has selected Itron to help modernize its water distribution system. The city purchased Itron's AMI solution, Itron analytics and services. They will share the Itron fixed network installed at Montana Dakota Utilities Company, which provides a cost-effective solution for both utilities.
We are proud to be a part of this innovative public-private partnership, which may also serve as a template for other municipalities. While large contracts, like we signed in the first quarter, certainly add to our backlog, consistent book and ship business in our core customer base adds revenue stability.
Now I'll turn the call over to Steve to cover our financial performance.
- EVP & CFO
Thank you, Philip and good afternoon. I will begin with slide 7, which summarizes consolidated company results for the quarter compared with the second quarter of 2013.
As a Philip highlighted, total revenues of $489 million grew 1.5% compared with last year, due to strong performance in both water and gas. Gross margin of 33.3% improved by 20 basis points. Non-GAAP operating margin of 7.2% increased by 50 basis points.
Our margins are benefiting from the higher relative contribution from the water and gas segments, as well as lower manufacturing costs in our electricity segment, and other operating expense controls across the Company.
Adjusted EBITDA also increased year over year. Adjusted EBITDA was $47.3 million this quarter representing a margin of 9.7%, an increase of 40 basis points from a year ago. On a GAAP basis, we had diluted earnings per share of $0.49 compared with $0.31 per share in 2013. Higher revenues and a restructuring adjustment were partially offset by a higher tax rate compared with last year.
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share, which exclude the impact of goodwill impairment, restructuring charges, acquisition related expenses, and amortization of intangible assets and debt fees, were $0.54 for the quarter compared with $0.58 in 2013. EPS improved with strong sales execution in the water and gas segments and overall operational cost management offset by higher interest and tax expense.
Slide 8 provides more detail behind our EPS performance. Revenue growth in gross margin improvement drove $0.06 of improved earnings. While non-GAAP operating expenses were flat year over year, let me add some color to our operating expense performance. Reduced headcount and lower litigation expense and reserves were offset by two key items.
First, higher variable compensation been accrued in areas where we are meeting bonus targets. And second, hiring and our Bangalore R&D facility and our newly opened global business service center in Ireland. The building and staffing of these centers created approximately $2 million of duplicative expenses in the second quarter. However, these investments will drive long-term sustainable savings and efficiencies in the business.
Below the operating line, increased interest expense impacted earnings by $0.03 and a higher effective tax rate impacted earnings by $0.07 compared to last year. The higher interest expense is due to a rate swap agreement that took effect during the third quarter of last year to fix the rate on a portion of our debt.
The higher tax rate is being driven by the expiration of the US R&D tax credit, which has not yet been reinstated this year. And the treatment of certain deferred tax assets, we discussed when we provided our original guidance for the year. While these items are impacting our reported effective tax rate, they are not increasing our cash taxes.
Free cash flow in the quarter was negative $10.4 million compared with positive $4.2 million in the second quarter of 2013. During the quarter, higher operating profits were offset by a temporary build up in networking capital, specifically an increase in receivables. And as we mentioned on the first quarters earnings call, many payables recorded in Q1 were settled in the second quarter.
Looking at free cash flow for the first half of the year provides a more normalized view, due to the timing of certain payables and receivables. During the first six months free cash flow was $47.8 million an improvement of nearly $58 million over 2013 due to higher profits, better relative working capital metrics, and lower capital expenditures.
Since quarter end, we've already collected a number of the outstanding receivables. We are confident that our cash flow generation will improve this year excluding any extraordinary items. Looking ahead, we expect free cash flow for the full year to be in the range of 3% to 4% of total revenues.
Turning to liquidity, we finished the quarter with $115 million in cash. During the quarter, we repaid about $20 million in debt bringing our balance down to $328 million. In addition, we repurchased about 107,000 shares of stock for $4 million.
Now I will update you on the status of the restructuring project we announced in 2013. In September last year, we announced a restructuring plan to reduce our workforce by 9%, representing approximately 750 positions. In Q2, we reassessed certain restructuring actions, which resulted in a reduction in expected cost. We continue to estimate an annualized savings of about $30 million once complete.
We are now about 75% complete with the workforce reductions and are on track with the facility activities. We are making good progress and the savings to date are contributing to the steady improvement we have seen in gross margin.
I'm also pleased to announce the establishment of a new global business services center in Ireland, as I mentioned. The center is now open and we have hired 35 employees at the site. Currently, the center is consolidating finance, accounting, and other previously decentralized activities in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.
The benefits to Itron include reduce cost for more efficient resource utilization and a greater degree of standardization that comes from centralized control and oversight. We have identified 70 positions that are being consolidated into the center, resulting in more than $3 million in annualized savings in 2016.
We are on schedule and have already migrated functions from 8 countries into the center. Our savings overtime will increase as we transition more roles and functions into our shared services model concurrent with our global ERP platform rollout.
Now let's move to segment performance beginning with the water segment on slide 9. The water team continues to deliver strong results with record revenue of $151 million in the quarter and growth in every region. Water revenues grew by 14% compared with the second quarter of 2013. Driven by global smart water projects, strong book and ship business, and thermal and heat allocation business in Europe.
Gross margin decreased slightly to 35.3% due to product mix and warranty costs. Last year our results included a warranty reversal that benefited the gross margin by about 100 basis points. Non-GAAP operating margin also increased more than 140 basis points to 15.3%, driven by the higher gross profit compared with last year.
The improved performance of water drove a slight increase in sales commissions. Water is a profitable growing business for Itron and we are very pleased with the performance in the quarter.
Now turning to the gas segment on slide 10. Gas also had a strong quarter. Gas revenues of $154 million grew 13.5% compared with last year. Every region grew on a constant currency basis driven by higher shipments in virtually all product categories. Both North America and EMEA delivered particularly strong growth.
High margin gas modules drove much of the benefit in North America. EMEA's growth was driven by pickup in frame order shipments on smart meter projects in the Netherlands, Azerbaijan and Belgium.
Gross margin was down 20 basis points due mainly to product mix. Non-GAAP operating margin was 17.8% in the quarter up 170 basis points compared with last year. The higher gross profit, combined with lower G&A costs, more than offset increased product development investments for new products.
Now I will discuss the electricity segment on slide 11. Electricity revenues decreased 14% year over year on lower volumes, driven by timing of projects in EMEA, our exit from low cost basic metering business in Brazil, and a temporary production delay in North America.
Performance in the Asia Pacific region in the quarter improved over last year, with increases in Indonesia and Australia. We also had higher software and services revenues in Japan, resulting from the contract we announced in April to provide our smart grid software to Mitsubishi Electric for the smart grid deployment at Chubu Electric Power Company.
While electric gross margin and non-GAAP operating margin were impacted from the decrease in volumes and mix, it's important to note that we are reducing cost and expenses in the segment. Lower manufacturing costs are partly mitigating the volume declines on the gross margin line. And non-GAAP operating expenses declined by 6% year over year.
Steps we have taken to date are driving improvements in margins and adjusted EBITDA. We will continue to implement changes that are necessary to bring profitability to our targeted level. This is a top priority for the Company, which Philip will discuss further in his closing remarks.
Now let's turn to slide 12, and review our updated guidance for 2014. For the full year 2014, we expect revenues to be in the range of $1.9 billion to $1.975 billion and non-GAAP diluted EPS to be in the range of $1.50 to $1.80. This guidance assumes annual gross margin between 31% and 32% of average shares outstanding of 39.5 million. It also assumes an average Euro to US dollar exchange rate of $1.36 for the year, compared with $1.33 assumed in our original guidance. The change in foreign exchange rates results in about $25 million to $30 million of revenue benefit in our updated guidance and minimal impact on EPS.
We also forecast a higher effective tax rate than originally planned, which impacts the EPS guidance by about $0.09 a share. This is driven primarily by a change in taxable income by jurisdiction. Our annual non-GAAP tax rate will be between 33% and 34%, exclusive of any additional discrete items.
In the guidance we provided last February, we estimated a tax rate of 30% to 32% for the year. So our EPS guidance range would have been about $1.60 to $1.90, had the tax rate state constant.
With that I will turn it back to Philip.
- President & CEO
Thank you for the update, Steve.
Q2 with our third consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth in revenue, gross margin, and non-GAAP operating profit. Our 12-month and total backlog have both increased more than 20%. Our execution is certainly improving and we are pleased to raise our full year guidance for 2014.
During our last earnings call, I reiterated Itron's financial goal from mid-30s gross margin and mid-teens EBITDA margins. And I would like to update you on the steps we are taking to achieve these targets.
Looking at our gas and water businesses, we are executing well in both segments. This includes day to day transactional business, in addition to large tenders, such as Gaz de France, Irish Water and the City of Baltimore among others. Gas and water are performing very well, with the opportunity to get even better.
The electricity business is operating in a challenging environment, which we are aggressively addressing. I stated on our last call that returning our electricity business to profitable growth is my top priority. Our financial target for the electricity business is to achieve high single-digit EBITDA margin by the end of 2016.
We will achieve this target with long-term sustainable cost reductions and with other actions to rebalance our existing electric business portfolio. And we will grow revenues in our high-value, high-margin businesses. We have announced several actions including additional printed circuit board outsourcing and the closure of electric product factories in Samaria, Brazil and Saudi Arabia. We are nearly complete with the review of additional activities to streamline the electricity business and I will continue to update you with more specifics as we move forward with plans and actions.
In all, I expect the combined efforts to drive more than $40 million of annualized cost and expense improvements in the electricity segment. While we are moving aggressively, given the legal and regulatory environment in different countries, the full benefits will take a minimum of 24 months to achieve. However, we will demonstrate EBITDA improvements during this timeframe, as we execute our plans.
I have also asked our corporate team to aggressively reduce Itron's G&A structure and costs. The opening of our global business service center in Ireland, that Steve described, is an important step among others. Michele Cadieux, Itron's Senior Vice President of Human Resources, is leading an effort to further reduce spending across the Company.
To be clear on this, my expectation is to reduce the current level of G&A expense, as well as to reduce it as a percentage of revenue. The goal is to drive scalable process improvements that we can leverage as we grow the business.
As we strengthen our business profitability, we will not lose sight of growth. As I discussed last quarter, we have been awarded numerous smart grid electricity contracts that total more than $1 billion of revenue. Many of the contracts are large multi-year projects. We forecast that these contracts will generate more than $80 million of incremental OpenWay revenue by year end 2016.
Our efforts to reduce costs and realign the business, combined with over $1 billion of new electricity revenue, will drive significant profitability and cash flow improvements. These actions put us on track to achieve our high single-digit EBITDA financial target in electricity as we exit 2016.
We will also keep intently focused on innovation, which is imperative for the utility industry. Innovation remains a core initiative at Itron as we reshape our business. Itron has a deep domain expertise centered on technology that provides a valuable, actionable data to our customers. We invest in R&D to bring this expertise to market through new products and solutions.
As an example, we announced today that China Light and Power in Hong Kong, is testing Itron's new adaptive communications technology on their OpenWay SmartGrid platform and network. This is Itron's latest technology that combines RF mesh and powerline carrier communications on the same chip set.
It enables meters and other grid devices to intelligently and dynamically switch communications modes between RF and PLC to provide optimal network performance and connectivity. This means better performance, at lower total cost of ownership, and better support for grid analytics at the device level such as load management and distribution automation.
Itron is first to bring this new technology to the market and we are delighted to work with China Light and Power to simplify deployment and improve connectivity across the high density Hong Kong environment.
Fundamentally, Itron's long-term growth lies in leveraging our smart technologies and data expertise through innovative new software and services that deliver business outcomes to our customers. New software and services will accelerate payback opportunities for utilities to deploy smart systems, by helping them to unlock more value from the data.
With this focus, we will secure a recurring high-margin revenue stream in addition to our core metering and network product revenues. Today our software and services business is less than 10% of Itron's total revenues. We see opportunity to materially expand this business organically, through our partners, and with targeted M&A.
As we continue to execute our strategy with healthy growth in gas and water and as we move from a market share first focus to a profitable growth focus in our electric business, I am confident that we will drive long-term value creation for our customers and our shareholders.
Thank you, now let's take some questions.
- VP IR
Hello, Blake. We'll open up the call to some questions, please.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Sean Hannan, Needham & Company.
- Analyst
Thanks for taking my question and nice job on the quarter. Phillip, you have provided a lot of color certainly around the outlook regionally. Was just looking to see if perhaps we could break down a little bit more some perspective and some context particularly as we look to the EMEA region?
When we pull out the impact, say, of Ukraine and we think about the conditions in Europe today, and specifically what's going on with some of the more identifiable tenders. And the countries willingness to actually move forward with projects in the big picture, has there really been that much that's actually changed in the past three months since you've last reported? Or deteriorated or is this really much of the same choppiness and slow decision-making that we were already seeing? Thanks.
- President & CEO
Sean, as you point out, I think you're focusing in largely on an electric topic, although it clearly effects water and gas. We said that water and gas has been strong in the EMEA region. Ex those markets of concern that you mentioned. We really don't have any new news on the large electric tenders.
- Analyst
It's not like we have an issue that is fundamentally changing on us. It's just more of the same frustration in some matter of speaking, a subsegment of your business?
- President & CEO
Yes, there is no fundamental change. I think with our 2Q results show is a strength in diverse revenues and this comment about no individual large booking but a great breadth of strong business, both within EMEA and across our other regions.
- Analyst
Okay and that's great and that's helpful. I guess on the other side of the coin for that, when you look at the pipeline of opportunities and what you expect could materialize in the back end of the year, it sounds thematically like we're very positive around water and gas.
When we think about awards for the remainder of 2014, how did you feel about the different applications and particularly the different regions? Is any more color you can provide around how, perhaps, some press worthy announcements could materialize in any of those application segments or regions? Thanks.
- President & CEO
Sean, in terms of larger color, I'd point back to this general strengthening of the backlog, particularly the 12-month backlog. So an improvement in visibility in our large contracted and frame order business. Again, this diversity of the bookings. While there certainly are opportunities for, as you say, newsworthy bookings, we really are looking at just the steady growth of the broad business portfolio.
- Analyst
All in all, sounds positive.
Operator
Craig Irwin, Wedbush Securities.
- Analyst
Good evening and congratulations on this strong quarter. I wanted to ask a big picture question about the outlook for North America.
I guess it was probably about two years ago this time, we described the 25 million unit opportunity, 25 million units in some stage of procurement. Now that you have taken down Duke, a nice chunk from Northeast Utilities, there's probably about 20 left.
Is 20 still a good number? And can you update us on how the conversations are evolving? How things have developed over the last couple of quarters and if you see anything likely to change in the back half of the year?
- President & CEO
The last discussions we've had on this, Craig, are further regional developments as we see increased regulatory support in Pennsylvania, Ohio, moving to Indiana. Strong discussions in Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey.
We have a sense of the market advancing, a discussion about the increased reliability of the grid. As we see strong business returns on the projects that have gone out there, that there's a strong business case for the market to continue to move forward.
There's a bold case in the longer-term on North America with the EPA ruling on CO2 and energy efficiency goals that have been set at the state level or the carbon caps essentially that have been set at the state level that this is a stimulus potentially for energy efficiency over the mid- to longer-term.
I would say that the market continues to evolve with regulatory support in selected markets. And I really can't say that we've looked at that 20 million number recently, but there are a broad range of opportunities out there.
- Analyst
Then, another big picture question if I can. So every time I attend one of the working group meetings, I go to with some of the different utility executives, the conversation usually devolves into, how do we fix the expected disintermediation of the grid from solar power?
Looking at what Audrey Zibelman is doing in the New York ISO and the concept of net metering for solar, it's fairly obvious that you have two meters on a house. One for the electricity generation and one for the actual production off the solar panels.
Can you update us whether or not you have any products that would be a match for dual-metering at residences if we were to see rates stripped between the-- similar to what's done in commercial industrial markets? Is this something that would create an incremental opportunity for Itron over the next several years?
- President & CEO
Craig, great question. The experience that we have had with solar so far is as you say. It's been a stimulus to adding a second meter to the house. As you may recall within the past year, we've put out a press release in which Itron has been named the largest solar metering provider in North America. That's through largely a cellular offering, but of course all the smart meters that we put out in the field are our net meters.
In practice, as you point out, net metering has not really told the full story because the solar business model that is second provider is leasing space or financing or doing something that means there is a separate measurement opportunity. And we have benefited in selected markets from that measurement opportunity.
While utilities do worry about being disaggregated as a result of solar, so far that has created a larger number of metering opportunities for us. We have talked about taking the measurement in communications technology that we have embedded in the meter, working with inverter providers and electric vehicle charging providers to embed this technology directly into their devices. So that we don't have a second enclosure.
Then, I'll point out that I go to a lot of those meetings as well and one of the things that we're going to see the utilities fighting back on is with community solar and other programs in which the utility is actually building out its own solar offerings in some jurisdictions. And fighting back on the business model. So all of those scenarios that we see developing, there are nice opportunity for Itron in there.
- Analyst
Last one, if I could squeeze it in, is a housekeeping question. Steve, could you maybe give us a little bit of color and quantify the revenue impact from the manufacturing delays at Electricity North America?
- EVP & CFO
Yes, Craig, that was about $15 million impact in the quarter, which we expect to make up over the course of the year.
Operator
Patrick Jobin, Credit Suisse.
- Analyst
First question is just back on the electric segment. Philip, you went through your view to get that segment back to a high single-digit EBITDA margin. I think in the past you've highlighted about 20% of that business that you could reshuffle to a certain extent or potentially exit some of those businesses. Can you update us on your evaluation and timing for moving forward with that? And then I have a follow up.
- President & CEO
Patrick, sure. Just to reset that conversation, it's that there are portions of the electric business performing very well at our targeted margins. Areas where there is improvement projects to get products to a higher margin. And some areas where, for competitive reasons, we don't feel that the current product offering is going to meet our financial objective.
And we have already talked about some selective exits that we've taken. And we will, over the course of this study that we've done, take more of those through this period of getting to this total annualized $40 million expense improvement and this gross margin improvement that we forecast within this EBITDA margin period through the end of 2016.
What we're finding is that we've gone through and studied product to customer geography. That we have a very clear handle now on the contributions of each of these products. And that we see a period of really transitioning away from some of these less attractive markets.
We'd call this market share focus to this profit focus where we see growth in our higher profitability markets North America being an outstanding example. As we deemphasize some of the basic electric metering sales and markets that have become highly commoditized.
That number had some real flex in it. That 20% number that we took a quick look at, we really refined that. But expect that you're going to see not a big step function here, but just a readjustment of the revenues of the business as we move towards improving overall gross margin and bottom line performance.
We are not -- the reason that adjustment is going to take some time, of course, is that we are not going to abandon our customers, we're going to make this transition a smooth one.
- Analyst
Just on that transition, help me understand the cadence of these cost reductions and business realignment? I guess from the high level, what are you thinking the normalized growth rate should be for this industry not necessarily by segment, but if you looked at electric for example.
Over the next few years and should we be thinking about these cost materializing-- cost outs materializing more in the late 2016? Just help me understand kind of how we should be thinking about 2015 at this stage? Thanks.
- President & CEO
Yes, it's a great question. Of course we're in the period of a year in which we're doing our 2015 business planning and we'll update you much more precisely in our 2015 guidance on our Q4 call.
That said, there are kind of two pieces here. We've talked about a series of savings through a restructuring that you've just heard us say we're 75% through. We're starting to see the benefits of that. We expect to see EBITDA margin improvement in the electricity business steadily through 2015, as a result of those savings and other work that we're doing.
And to your question about where we expect that to accelerate some, what is, yes in 2016. And again this is driven by some regulatory and controlled labor markets in which it takes us somewhat longer in order to realize some of the savings in those other markets. So we project that those will be in 2016.
Operator
John Quealy, Canaccord Genuity.
- Analyst
Hey, Good afternoon, folks. Nice job. First question, in terms of electricity, Philip, do you think you get that profitable on a EBIT perspective this year or how should we think about that?
- President & CEO
That is certainly our goal, yes.
- Analyst
On the gas side, things look like they're going really well. I would imagine that's some share gain. You just, I think a couple questions ago, talked about focusing on profitable business. I imagine that's not lower margin or talk to us about the dynamics about what's going on in gas please?
- President & CEO
Gas. Let's look across meters, modules, and regulators. We are having a record meter and regulator year in North America that is largely driven by, of course, that large contract at So Conn Gas. That has a little bit-- it cuts the other way because a competitor of our secured the modules and their market share in the modules basis is up a bit as a result of the high shipments that they're making there.
In terms of market share gain in meters and regulators, North America, things are going very well. Internationally, we do have some strong markets in which I would say there are some share gains in some of the more attractive gross margin markets, in meters primarily. It's really the North American market were these modules are such a strong part of the overall revenue and profitability picture.
- Analyst
The final couple questions. I'm sorry if you talked about this, CFO transition update with Steve, where are you with candidates and things like that?
- President & CEO
We haven't talked about it recently and we have got some. I'm excited about the candidates that we've got. We're making very strong progress and we'll be -- we project through the transition well in the time that we've allotted for it.
- Analyst
Lastly, M&A. I'm sorry Steve if you talked about this in your comments, but there was a little bit of a charge for M&A. Can you just talk to that number and also what have you looked at and what's the environment for you folks in the back of the year? Thanks, folks.
- EVP & CFO
John, this is Steve. We talked, in general, as Philips remarks about growing the services and the software business and looking at M&A. But I think that's more of a general comment because we're really emphasizing the organic growth potential of that particular area as well.
- President & CEO
Certainly that, John. I didn't understand the reference to an M&A charge per se in the results. But rather a comment that I've made that we do see a positive outlook in the space and there certainly are adjacencies and opportunities for us.
I think I've talked about this several times about getting more value out of the data. We see some outstanding examples of that-- of contracts that we actually have signed and talked about it. Southern Connecticut Gas where we're managing services and even in Bismarck where we're providing analytics and they're just more opportunities for us there.
- EVP & CFO
Let me just circle back on that. We had no disclosed activity in the quarter. We did have some final compensation payments related to a prior activity, which flows through one of the schedules. And that's really I think what you are referring to. I just wanted to follow up on that original question.
Operator
Ben Kallo, Robert W. Baird.
- Analyst
If I look at your guidance and good color, Phillip, Steve. If I look at your guidance and I just kind of add up Q1, Q2 and look at cadence and historically, should we expect something different this year than previous years as far as the years as being backend loaded with utility budget flush? I'm trying to rectify --
- President & CEO
Ben, it's a fair question. We see the second half of the year as really being on our original plan, which already -- when we provided guidance to you originally for 2014, we said that the second half would be stronger than the first half. Is what we had planned and projected.
For some reasons that we've discussed on the call and the last call, we've come out stronger in the first half, which does not necessarily translate to just projecting that same shape for the second half of the year. We still see that second half on plan. So we're really not ready to get out further than that.
- Analyst
If I can, sorry if I missed this, but any update on Japan opportunities?
- President & CEO
We have not provided any update. What's happened in the Japanese market is that the METI, the Ministry of Energy and Technology has really encouraged the utilities to go out and make selections for their initial technology.
There's been a massive amount of RFP and bidding that has gone on in that market. And, not surprisingly, the vast number of awards have gone to Japanese suppliers. The market is really rushing forward without having achieved initial proof, any initial proof points or pilots.
It's an exciting market, we're very pleased with the progress that were making with Mitsubishi Electric on the Chubu project. So it continues to be a market of real interest for us.
Operator
Sean Hannon, Needham & Company.
- Analyst
Just a question on the guidance. If I look at a blended gross margin for the year, with what you've provided here, 31% to 32% and I also think about how you're -- the midpoint of guidance on the top line, you should still have perhaps a second half that is better on the top line than the first half.
But the gross margin guidance that seems to be imply for the second half seems to be materially lighter. Not that on a blended basis, this is all an issue. Obviously, we're all raising numbers here, but just want to understand the dynamics of what's behind that for the third- and the fourth-quarter. Thanks.
- EVP & CFO
Sure, Sean. This is Steve. That's primarily a mix issue. A lot of the strength in the first half come from the North America gas modules, which is very high margin. And so as we look out at the second half and that, just a relative shift in mix, is really contributing. We're not seeing or looking out towards any ASP for a macro trend. It's really more mix-based, overall.
- Analyst
When we think about the restructuring and the benefits, my understanding is that a lot of those benefits, at least those actions taken thus far, are impacting more so within the gross margin line.
If we think about the workforce reductions now 75% complete, can we quantify where we are in terms of how much on a run rate basis are we achieving at current point of that goal of $30 million? Is that 75% -- I think it's a little bit less than that, but if you can help quantify that for us that would be helpful. Thanks.
- EVP & CFO
We had talked about fully achieving the annualized savings in 2015. There's been some change a bit in our completion timetable with some of the headcount reductions, due primarily to labor regulations, just going through the process.
The amount of savings overall for this year is slightly less than what we had originally expected. No change next year. Just a little bit slower in getting to full realization. I think we'd expected about 60% originally for the year of that savings. And now we're more at the 40% to 50%. Again, keeping in mind that we are continuing overall the scope of that restructuring project.
- Analyst
Net what we accomplish in 2014 we're going to do maybe $10 million to $15 million in savings and in lowering costs within our structure. And you're going to get about in other 15-ish plus that comes through next year, excluding any leverage you'd have.
- EVP & CFO
Yes.
- VP IR
That's about right.
Operator
Andrew Hughes, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
- Analyst
Hello. Congrats on the great quarter. Just a quick question on the software and services opportunity. It sounds like it's about $200 million in revenue. Currently, just wondering if you can give us any more color on where you see that going either on an absolute basis or a percentage of revenue basis? And the mix of that incremental opportunity organic growth versus the M&A opportunities you talked about? Thanks.
- President & CEO
Sure, so we've built up a wide range of software and services over the years. A chunk of that is implementation and install-related work related to some of the large projects that we have in the field. We are, globally, the largest provider of back-office prepayment solutions, which is, in the UK and Africa, a very attractive business for us. So that's example of the type of service offering we'd like to expand.
We announced again-- mentioned the Southern Connecticut Gas, which is a actually a managed service in addition to the sale of our products. What we're seeing over time is the opportunity to help our customers as they install networks. With the operations of the network, the management of the large data sets that are generated out of those networks.
And we have come to market with analysis products. A greater opportunity to create value beyond the revenue cycle, which is where the company has historically been focused is in measuring for billing as opposed to optimizing distribution networks and providing better insight to customers.
The opportunities are there. Of course, you've heard others in the marketplace talk about those. But we have a strong incumbent position with 8,000 customers globally. And intend to focus more effort going forward and see a growth rate opportunity stronger than the projected market rate growth for the basic electric gas and water markets. With higher margin opportunities as well. It's an area in which you are going to hear more from us.
- VP IR
Are there any other questions, Blake?
Operator
No, there are no more questions in the queue.
- President & CEO
Great, just in summation. As I said, we finished off three fairly strong quarters with a really good outlook for the remainder of the year. And I must say through the strengthening of the backlog and the planning activities that we have underway, we have clear visibility to a number of cost reductions and operational improvements.
As we see strengthening in a number of our markets that's anchored on the continued good work that's been done in our gas and water businesses, with a strong focus on improving the overall performance of the electric business.
It think we're showing evidence of that in our results this quarter. And hope to be talking to you again soon about steady progress. Thanks, everyone, for your time today.
- VP IR
Thanks very much, Blake. That ends our call.
Operator
Thank you. There'll be an audio replay of today's conference available this afternoon. You can access the audio replay by dialing 1-888-203-1112 or 1-719-457-0820, with the passcode of 8607656. Or go to the company's website, www.Itron.com. This does conclude today's call and we thank you for your participation.