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Operator
Good morning and welcome to Heritage Insurance Holdings' third-quarter 2015 financial results conference call. My name is Chad and I will be the operator today. (Operator Instructions). Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Melanie Skijus, please go ahead.
Melanie Skijus - IR Director
Good morning the third-quarter earnings release can be found in the Investors section of HeritagePCI.com. The earnings call will be archived and available for replay.
Today's call may contain forward-looking statements. These statements, which we undertake no obligation to update, represent our current judgment and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties.
For a description of the risks that could cause our results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K and other filings made with the SEC from time to time.
With us on the call today are Bruce Lucas, Chairman and CEO, and Steve Rohde, Chief Financial Officer. I will now turn the call over to Bruce.
Bruce Lucas - Chairman & CEO
Thank you, Melanie. I would like to welcome all of you to our third-quarter earnings call. Before we begin the discussion of our quarter, I would like to take a moment to thank all of our employees for their relentless focus in driving our Company forward and offering policyholders the best possible customer experience.
We had another strong quarter in which we earned net operating income of $16.8 million. Our business plan continues to produce strong financial results for our shareholders. Our gross written premium continues to steadily grow.
Personal lines voluntary production increased 27% versus the third quarter of 2014. Our commercial residential production once again outpaced our internal expectations. This trend has significantly increased at the start of the fourth quarter as evidenced by record production in October, which by itself nearly doubled the new business premium written during the entire third quarter.
With respect to Citizens Insurance, the opt-out percentage in September was significantly lower than recent trends and expectations. In total we assumed approximately 26,000 policies during the quarter which represents approximately $55 million in annualized premium.
Our integration of BRC Restorations is progressing very well. The acquisition will provide better customer service by allowing our in-house contractor to work directly with the insurer to repair their home with professionalism and expediency.
This will help Heritage control claim expenditures by negating some of the assignment of benefit issues and performing the repair and reconstruction work at the appropriate price. Our innovative approach to the claims process has been well received by our customers and agents and differentiates Heritage from our peers.
During the third quarter Heritage was licensed to write new business in North and South Carolina and we have applications pending in Massachusetts and Rhode Island and we additionally filed applications in Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi.
The Company is in the process of filing the Form A with the Hawaii Department of Insurance in connection with our previously announced acquisition of Zephyr Insurance. The acquisition of Zephyr Insurance is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2015 or the first quarter of 2016 subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals.
We expect it will be accretive to our 2016 earnings as Zephyr's net operating income, without any reinsurance synergies, is expected to be approximately $13 million. And we expect to achieve significant reinsurance synergies in addition to that amount.
As previously mentioned, we do not intend to issue any equity in connection with the Zephyr acquisition and we intend to pay for the transaction with existing cash on hand.
We continue to have tremendous success in growing the Company as evidenced by a 72% increase in gross premium written as compared to the third quarter of 2014; a 48% increase in net premiums earned as compared to the third quarter of 2014; a 40% increase in policy count as compared to the third quarter of 2014; net income of $16.8 million, which is an increase of 69% as compared to the third quarter of 2014; a combined ratio of 83.8% for the quarter and 73.2% year to date.
Shareholder's equity increased 44% compared to the third quarter of 2014 and return on average equity year to date has been 32.8%.
In closing, the team believes that through our proactive approach in the marketplace we are better servicing our policyholders. We are excited about this quarter and results for the first nine months of 2015 and the progress we are making in our expansion initiatives. We are focused on shareholder returns, posting a return on average equity of nearly 33% year to date.
I look forward to answering your questions at the end of our prepared remarks and I will now turn the call over to Steve Rohde for a recap of our financial results. Steve?
Steve Rohde - CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
Thank you, Bruce, and good morning. Gross premiums written for the third quarter were $149 million, up 72% year over year resulting from approximately $116 million of direct premiums written and $33 million of assumed premiums written.
We participated in Citizen takeouts during July and September resulting in approximately 26,000 policies assumed. We netted approximately $55 million of annualized premiums from these two assumptions of which roughly $39 million was from the September assumption.
As a reminder, we only record the unearned premium that is transferred from Citizens as assumed written premium.
The opt-out rate of 45% for the September assumption was significantly better than what we had experienced. The effective date of the September assumption was September 22, therefore only nine days of premiums were earned during the third quarter.
The reinsurance associated with this approximately $55 million of annualized premium assumed from Citizens will not need to be purchased until July 1 of 2016. Thus we expect our operating results through May of 2016 will be favorably impacted when compared to our third-quarter results.
Our total personal lines policy count increased during the quarter to approximately 238,000 policies, an increase of approximately 19,000 policies from last quarter. Our voluntary personal lines policies increased by almost 4,000 policies during the quarter.
Our total premiums in force at September 30 of 2015 were $542 million, an increase of 68% from the same quarter one year ago and an improvement of 6% from last quarter. Commercial residential premiums in force were approximately $91 million, an increase of $3.6 million from last quarter.
This level of in force premium resulted in $128 million of gross premiums earned compared to $80 million for the third quarter of 2014. The significant growth in gross premiums earned was the primary reason for our growth in net income when compared to the previous year.
Additionally during the quarter, we generated realized capital gains of approximately $1.9 million compared to $80,000 during the third quarter of 2014. Our ceded premium ratio was 35.8% for the quarter compared to 30.5% for the third quarter of 2014.
The increase in the ceded premiums ratio is attributable to our commercial residential business which has a higher cost of reinsurance and conversely a lower loss ratio than personal residential business.
In the third quarter of 2015 commercial residential represented approximately 18% of our gross premiums earned while it represented only 2% in the third quarter of 2014. Our loss ratio as measured against gross premiums earned was 27.9% for the quarter, which was the same as the second quarter of 2014.
The current quarter's loss ratio was favorably impacted by the inclusion of commercial residential business and favorable prior quarter development and was unfavorably impacted by weather-related claims in personal lines due to the heavy rain falls in certain parts of Florida during the quarter.
Our reported loss ratio for commercial residential after one year of being in this line of business is in the low-single-digits. During the quarter we increased IBNR, our incurred but not reported reserves, by $1 million to $40.5 million.
IBNR represented approximately 54% of our total loss reserves on September 30 and accounted for 0.8 points of the loss ratio for the quarter compared to 3.2 points for the third quarter of 2014. Favorable prior quarter development in commercial residential accounted for the improvement of IBNR on the loss ratio.
Weather-related claims impacted the loss ratio for the third quarter by approximately 6 points compared to 4 points for the third quarter of 2014 and 3 points for the first half of 2015.
Our expense ratio as a percentage of gross earned premiums was 20.1% for the quarter compared to 24.5% for the third quarter of 2014. The year-over-year improvement in our expense ratio is primarily related to the Sunshine State Insurance Company policy acquisition fees amortized during last year's third quarter.
All the fees associated with the SSIC acquisition were fully amortized as of June 30, 2015. Thus there was no impact to the just closed quarter's ratio [while] increasing the third-quarter 2014 gross expense ratio by 5.6 points.
Also impacting expense ratios for both the third quarter of 2015 and 2014 were assumed earned premium from Citizen takeouts while there are no acquisition expenses associated with the premium. This improved the Q3 expense ratios for 2015 and 2014 by approximately 2.8 points and 3.9 points respectively.
Our combined ratio as a percentage of gross premiums earned was 83.8% for the quarter compared to 82.9% for the third quarter of 2014.
The third quarter is a quarter we typically see the smallest economic benefit from growth, particularly from assumed business out of Citizens. We believe our underlying base of profitable business representing $542 million of in force premium position us well for the coming quarters, particularly when factoring in the economic benefit we expect to achieve from the third- and fourth-quarter takeouts.
On the balance sheet side stockholder's equity increased to approximately $332 million compared to $255 million at December 31 of 2014. Statutory surplus in our insurance company subsidiary at September 30 was approximately $201 million.
Our invested assets at September 30 were $396 million with approximately $364 million invested in bonds with an average credit quality of A. And with the capital gains that we took during the quarter the duration was reduced to approximately 3.8 years, a move we felt prudent in light of the potential of the rising interest rate environment.
Our cash position was increased to $201 million in anticipation of the closing of our acquisition of Zephyr Insurance Company as well as reinsurance payments due in the fourth quarter. And our total assets were $855 million at September 30.
Overall we had an excellent quarter, one we are very proud of. And with that, Bruce and I are now available to take your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Arash Soleimani, KBW.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Congrats on the quarter. Just had a few questions here. In terms of your reinsurance synergies that you are expecting on Zephyr, so the $13 million of EPS accretion without any reinsurance synergies at all, what would you I guess conservatively say the reinsurance synergies could be?
Bruce Lucas - Chairman & CEO
Yes, Arash, this is Bruce. It is a little early for us to model those results. We would expect on the low end to be a couple million dollars potentially greater than that. We really need to see what the in force portfolio looks like toward the end of the first quarter after we close the acquisition. But I think that is a good conservative baseline.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. And then in terms of your -- once you ramped up in some other states, I know you mentioned a few licenses. What are your expectations for -- like for example, not in Hawaii but North Carolina, South Carolina, those types of states for your voluntary production there? Is there any way we should be thinking about that?
Bruce Lucas - Chairman & CEO
Yes I would think -- right now it is a little early to give a projection on 2014 voluntary production in those states. We are targeting a 1-1 launch date for the new business in North Carolina. That would be the first date to come online.
I believe South Carolina would be the second now that we are licensed there. I would probably look at end of first quarter, early second quarter for that launch.
But I would think in 2016 that the total new business would be fairly modest, between $5 million and $10 million in the expansion states as we move forward. We do have licenses or applications pending in Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi.
Massachusetts and Rhode Island were filed maybe 60 days ago and we are working with those departments and addressing any comments or questions they have. So it is a little early to say when and if those programs would come online in terms of 2014 -- or 2015 production.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
And is the national general partnership, is that North Carolina?
Bruce Lucas - Chairman & CEO
Yes, that is correct. We also do business with them in Florida.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. And then just kind of more broadly in terms of organic growth in Florida. Are you seeing signs of positive organic growth there when you take into account attrition and mid-term cancellations?
And if not yet at what point do you think -- I guess the progress you're been making on the commercial front and on the voluntary personal residential front also get to positive there?
Steve Rohde - CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
Arash, this is Steve. Commercial we did go up about $4 million in in force premium over the quarter resulting from about $6 million of commercial residential new business during the quarter. And as Bruce mentioned, October was a fantastic month. So we are gaining traction there going forward.
And then on personal lines side, after cancellations we increased our policy count by about 4,000 policies. So we are at 36,600 voluntary policies in force and that was at about 32,700 at the end of the second quarter.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Thanks. And just last question. On the Citizen's takeout that you had done, was there anything -- I know September was a big month. Was there anything in October? And if so, how much time is left on the opt-out post assumption there?
Bruce Lucas - Chairman & CEO
Yes, October would be a smaller assumption when compared to September. The first opt-out period for October has expired. I don't have that number in front of me, but I would think that we are probably in the neighborhood of 15,000 policies or so for October and there's still another 30-day window here for policyholders to opt out.
Steve Rohde - CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
For a comparable, at end of 30 days for the September we were at about 26,000 policies. So roughly 10,000 policies less at this point.
Arash Soleimani - Analyst
Okay. All right, thanks for the answers.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Samir Khare, Capital Returns Management.
Samir Khare - Analyst
Congratulations on the quarter. I was wondering about the takeouts. If you can give us the number of commercial residential policies versus wind versus other and then the average premiums in each of those buckets?
Steve Rohde - CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
Sure. Commercial in September accounted for 33 policies with the average premium about $49,000. And then the wind only policies we assumed in September was about 13,000 policies with an average premium of about $1,750. And then -- so, then the remainder was about 13,000 policies that had an average premium of slightly over $2,000.
Samir Khare - Analyst
Okay, great. And then the M&A pipelined, you guys talked about that in the press release a little bit. Can you just remind us of what you guys are looking for in terms of a profile of the Company and then what your budget is for such M&A opportunities and what resources you have?
Bruce Lucas - Chairman & CEO
Well, I think Zephyr is a good comparable in terms of what type of profile we are looking for. I mean that is a multistate diversification, lottery insurance synergy. It has an excellent management team. A very stable company that has been incredibly consistent over the years in terms of its production and profitability. We like that market a lot, through the non-correlated risk profile. So Zephyr of course really fit that sweet spot for us.
We will look at more companies that are outside of Florida as we continue on this M&A track. And if there is good reinsurance synergies and a really good management team as well, that is to us equally important. That is something that we definitely look for because it gives us good diversification.
And there are some companies in Florida as well that we think could be very compelling to us in terms of reinsurance synergies, top-line production and some back office synergies that would result from the scale that you acquire.
So, in terms of deal size, I am not really going to put a number on that, I mean we would -- we have no intent really go out and dilute shareholders; we have been saying that for quite a while now. We use cash on hand as our intent to close the Zephyr transaction.
And as it stands right now, if we had another acquisition that we were to sign up and move forward with, we could look at adding a little bit of leverage onto the balance sheet, we have none currently. We could do an equity raise.
But my strong preference is to avoid any dilution to shareholders. And so, if we were to do an acquisition I would be inclined to pursue the path where you are getting maximum shareholder appreciation.
Samir Khare - Analyst
Great, okay. And just for storms in the quarter I think you guys said that that was worth about 6 points. Two questions on that. Is that 6 points on the gross earned premium or the net earned premium? And then how many claims does that represent?
Steve Rohde - CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
Yes, it was on the gross earned premium. Claim count I actually don't have. It represented about an additional -- the frequency increased I would say almost 2 points. We've been kind of averaging about a 5% frequency and then for the quarter it was creeping towards 7%.
Now a lot of those claims end up being closed without payment because we don't cover flood in a lot of those -- what have been flood related, we cover when the water comes through the roof. And --.
Samir Khare - Analyst
Do have an average severity for the --?
Steve Rohde - CFO, Treasurer & Secretary
It was about $8,000, which is about $2,000 less than our normal severity. So that gives an indication that a lot of these claims were closed without payment. But we did send out independent adjusters to scope the loss, so we did have some loss adjustment expenses associated with it.
Samir Khare - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Bruce Lucas for any closing remarks.
Bruce Lucas - Chairman & CEO
I would like to thank everyone for their participation in our third-quarter call.
Operator
Thank you, sir. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.