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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the Chart Industries Incorporated 2011 second quarter conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded.
You should have already received the Company's earnings release that was issued earlier this morning. If you have not received the release, you may access it by visiting Chart's website at www.chart-ind.com. A telephone replay of today's broadcast will be available following the conclusion of the call, until August 11. The replay information is contained in the Company's earnings release.
Before we begin, the Company would like to remind you that statements made during this call, are not historical in fact, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statement. For further information about important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements, please refer to the information regarding forward-looking statements and risk factors included in the Company's earnings release and latest filings with the SEC. These filings are available through the investor relations section of the Company's website or through the SEC website, www.sec.gov. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statement.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Michael Biehl, Chart Industries' Executive Vice President, CFO, and Treasurer. You may begin your conference.
- EVP and Treasurer
Thank you, Maureen. Good morning, everyone. I'd like to thank you all for joining us today. I will begin by giving you a brief overview of our second quarter results, then Sam Thomas, our Chairman, President, and CEO, will comment on current market and order trends we see in each of our business segments. I'll then finish up by commenting on our updated outlook for 2011.
We reported second quarter net income of $10.6 million or $0.35 per diluted share. This compares to second-quarter 2010 net income of $2.4 million or $0.08 per diluted share. However, second quarter included restructuring costs of $2.8 million or $0.06 per diluted share, largely associated with the shutdown of the Plainfield, Indiana, facility that was acquired from Covidien. We have been winding down production over the last year, while the new biomedical facility in Canton, Georgia, was being constructed. During the quarter, the Plainfield facility was shut down, and the new facility started up.
Earnings per share for the second quarter of 2011 would have been $0.41 per diluted share excluding the $0.06 per share of restructuring costs, which were also higher based on weighted average shares outstanding. The second quarter of 2010 also included restructuring costs of $2.6 million or $0.07 per diluted share of acquisition-related costs associated with the Covidien acquisition.
Sales for the quarter were $200.7 million, and represented an increase of 44% compared to net sales of $139.1 million a year ago. This represents a quarterly sales record for Chart, even though we were still ramping up production with our new BioMedical facility, which delayed some shipments in the quarter. This was a timing issue, which we expect to make up in the second half, as evidenced by our revised 2011 sales and earnings guidance.
Our gross profit for the quarter was $62.3 million or 31% of sales compared to $37.5 million or 27% of sales a year ago. We continue to see margin improvement given the strength in order levels and capacity utilization in our energy and chemicals, or E&C, and distribution and storage, or D&S, businesses.
With respect to the E&C business, sales increased 57% to $49.1 million in the second quarter due to improved volume in brazed aluminum heat exchangers in the system. With the strength in order trends, we are seeing improved pricing opportunities as well. Improved volume and pricing contributed the margin improvement, as we continue to see sequential quarterly margin improvement in this business.
In D&S, sales increased 49% to $101.7 million in the second quarter due to improved volume in most product lines, particularly mobile, equipment, and LNG trailers, as well as the Cryotech acquisition completed in the third quarter of 2010. Cryotech accounted for approximately $4 million of the increase in D&S sales during the second quarter of 2011. Gross profit was higher with the improved volume and capacity utilization, but this was partially offset by higher material costs. Margins were down somewhat relative to first-quarter 2011 due to the higher material costs and lower margins on some LNG opportunities in China. The LNG opportunity in China is at the beginning stages of an emerging market cycle, where it is presently a very competitive market.
In our BioMedical business, sales improved 26% to $49.9 million in the second quarter, primarily due to the fourth-quarter 2010 SeQual acquisition, which accounted for approximately $10 million of the increase. Margins improved due to additional volume and lower restructuring costs in the quarter. The lower restructuring costs in the second quarter of 2011 accounted for about 2% of the margin improvement quarter over quarter.
Restructuring costs reduced margins by 2.2% in the second quarter of 2011, and 4.3% the same period for 2010. Our margins would have been over 40% each quarter absent the impact of restructuring. Relative to first-quarter 2011, margins were down due to start up of the new Canton, Georgia, BioMedical facility during May, and final shut down of the Plainfield, Indiana, facility.
SG&A expenses for the quarter were $36.3 million up $10.8 million from the same quarter a year ago. The increase was largely due to the SeQual and Cryotech acquisitions, as well as employee-related costs associated with improved business conditions, as we target additional market opportunities, particularly in LNG and natural gas processing markets. SG&A as a percentage of sales was 18.1% compared to 18.3% in the prior year quarter.
Income tax expense was $5.5 million for the second quarter, and represented an effective tax rate of 33.2%, compared with $800,000 or an effective tax rate of 25% in the prior year quarter. The current quarter effective tax rate came in higher than expected, about $0.02 per share higher due to an increase in domestic earnings, which are taxed at a higher rate than our foreign earnings. However, we currently expect our annual effective tax rate to be lower than the second quarter rate. In addition, the prior year quarter included a permanent tax difference on the bargain purchase gain recognized on the Japanese assets associated with the Covidien acquisition, which reduced the effective tax rate last year.
I will now turn the call over to Sam Thomas.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Thank you, Michael, and good morning, everyone. First, overall, second quarter orders of $288.2 million were just below our record first quarter orders of $288.8 million. In the first half of 2011, we booked $577 million in orders, which was a record. The first half of 2011 included 2 significant project awards in E&C, together totaling approximately $140 million, including an NRU for a gas project in Qatar in the first quarter, and a base load LNG project in Eastern Australia in the second quarter that was announced today. Quoting activity remains robust, driven by LNG infrastructure build out, and increased use of natural gas globally.
D&S had record orders in the second quarter of $121.7 million, led by strong orders in Asia for both LNG infrastructure and industrial gas applications. Geographically, Asia and North America are leading, but Europe and South America both made sequential improvement. BioMedical also had record orders in the quarter, but this was due to recent acquisitions.
The strength in orders is leading us to launch expansion plans at both our China and Louisiana facilities. It represents about $12 million in capital expenditure over the next year-and-a-half. Expansion at our E&C New Iberia, Louisiana, facility will increase our fabrication capabilities to address current projects in the E&C backlog, as well as high potential pipeline projects. We expect this to be completed in the second quarter of 2012.
Expansion at our distribution and storage Chengdu, China, facility will address the significant growth in LNG project opportunities for D&S in China. This will be completed in 2 phases. The first phase includes equipment purchases and additional leased space, and should be completed by the fourth quarter of this year. Phase 2 includes a new building and equipment, and should be completed in the fourth quarter of 2012.
During the quarter, we continued to invest in attractive growth opportunities. We completed the CFIC acquisition in April. CFIC develops and manufactures thermal acoustic technology products for cryogenic, heat transfer, and related applications. It will permit us to deploy this technology to enhance BioMedical's global product portfolio. While it won't have a significant impact on revenues initially, we expect several new products utilizing the technology in the 2012 to 2013 time frame.
We just announced last night the signing of an agreement to acquire GOFA located in Goch, Germany. We agreed to pay EUR27 million subject to a customary working capital adjustment. We expect this acquisition to be accretive in 2011. GOFA designs, manufactures, sells, and services cryogenic and non-cryogenic mobile equipment. They have nearly a 50-year history of providing high quality products, and a strong reputation in the marketplace.
In addition to continuing to grow GOFA's business in Europe, we plan to leverage their portfolio of mobile equipment to improve our cryogenic distribution solutions worldwide, particularly the significant global demand for LNG mobile equipment. We expect to close the transaction during the third quarter. GOFA will operate as part of our D&S business.
Now to cover each of the business segments, for energy and chemicals today, we announced the project award for a base load LNG project in Eastern Australia, which is included in our second-quarter order numbers. The contract award represents a single [train] providing 4.5 million tons per annum of LNG -- order value in the mid-$40 million range. Our facilities in Texas and Wisconsin will be involved in the equipment design and manufacture, with cold box fabrication and assembly taking place in E&C's Louisiana facility. Current order is for 1 train with a customer option for a second 4.5 million ton per annum train likely later this year or early 2012, which we would expect to be in the $40 million range as well. In addition to the large LNG order, orders for brazed aluminum heat exchangers and air cooled heat exchangers were very strong during the quarter.
In addition to natural gas processing projects, we continue to see order increases for industrial gas brazed aluminum heat exchangers, for air separation plants particularly for China and Southeast Asia. The growth in natural gas processing projects has been primarily driven by development of unconventional liquids-rich shale gas fields in the US, and demand for natural gas liquids for use as a petrochemical feed stock. Drilling activity in liquid-rich shale gas fields and increased compression horse power has driven demand for our air cooled heat exchangers.
The availability of gas, natural gas liquids, particularly ethane from shale production, is driving ethylene and propylene petrochemical investments in North America. We're seeing both orders and significant quotation activity in that area. Success in shale gas activity here in the US has spurred interest in other geographic regions, particularly South America and China, which should provide additional order opportunities going forward.
In distribution and storage, we had record orders during the second quarter, driven by industrial gas and LNG opportunities. Investments we've made to target additional growth opportunities are clearly starting to have an impact. We'll continue to develop new products and applications to grow the business, and are very optimistic about our prospects moving forward. We see promising LNG distribution and storage equipment orders, particularly in mobile equipment and LNG trailers. We've grown sales in LNG equipment in China and North America, which is the reason we're expanding production capacity to further penetrate the opportunity.
The GOFA acquisition allows us to expand our product portfolio into the European mobile segment for cryogenic equipment. With the addition of this mobile product, a complete LNG virtual pipeline can be offered regionally. China has been aggressively investing in LNG infrastructure, including transport and storage equipment, import terminals, fueling stations, and LNG fuel trucks, ships and off-road equipment.
We're excited about the potential opportunities here in the US as well. Especially with the recent announcement from Chesapeake Energy to invest over $150 million to accelerate installation of LNG infrastructure for heavy-duty trucks along interstate highways. It should help jumpstart the LNG fuel station build out here in the US.
With respect to BioMedical, our recent strategic acquisitions continue to drive performance. We've now completed the consolidation of our liquid-oxygen therapy business at the new Canton, Georgia, BioMedical facility. That facility was completed during the quarter, and all liquid-oxygen respiratory production is now handled out of that facility. As Michael pointed out, the transition impacted second quarter shipments somewhat, but we fully expect to make that up over the balance of the year. We also shut down production at the Plainfield, Indiana, facility that was included in our 2009 Covidien acquisition. The vast majority of restructuring charges are behind us for the Covidien acquisition, with some trailing costs expected as we transfer the lease facility back to its owner by the end of the year.
We continue to integrate SeQual, which was acquired in late December. As you recall, SeQual designs and sells portable and stationery oxygen concentrators. We completed the back office integration and engineering group reorganization. We anticipate further improvements to our oxygen-concentrator cost position by utilizing one of our manufacturing facilities in China. SeQual had utilized an Asian contract manufacturer for key components with various local component suppliers. That's created some delays in our supply chain, but we expect to remedy that as we bring production in house over the next several quarters.
Mike will now provide you with our updated outlook for 2011.
- EVP and Treasurer
Thanks, Sam. We continue to see a wide range of opportunities with order trends improving and our backlog growing substantially. Based on year-to-date results, current strong order backlog in the GOFA acquisition, we are raising our previously announced sales and earnings guidance. Sales for 2011 are now expected to be in the range of $780 million to $820 million, compared to previous guidance of $740 million to $780 million. Full-year earnings per share for 2011 are now expected to be in the range of $1.75 to $1.95 per diluted share, compared with prior guidance of $1.65 to $1.85 per diluted share based on higher outstanding weighted average shares of approximately 30 million.
Although the current quarter's effective tax rate was higher, we expect the second half rate to be lower for the full-year effective tax rate closer to the 30% to 32% range. Included in our 2011 earnings guidance are approximately $0.15 per diluted share for anticipated restructuring charges for the recently completed SeQual acquisition and shutdown of the Plainfield, Indiana, facility. Excluding these charges, we would expect 2011 earnings to be in a range of $1.90 to $2.10 per diluted share.
I'd now like to open up for questions. Maureen, please provide instructions to the participants to be able to ask questions?
Operator
Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions) At this time we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster.
James West, Barclays Capital.
- Analyst
Good morning, Sam. Good morning, Michael.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Good morning, James.
- EVP and Treasurer
Good morning.
- Analyst
The vast expansion that you announced this morning in Louisiana and in China, how significant is that in terms of, perhaps just volumes you can push through here? Facilities or roof line or revenue; however you guys think about it. What's the size of those expansion programs?
- Chairman, CEO and President
In Louisiana, it increases are under roof fabrication capacity, by roughly 30%. In respect of the China operation, it's for a new mobile equipment factory, which increases the Chengdu facility footprint by again roughly, I would guess, 35%. Significant -- in terms of the China facility, there is a significant level of automation, so it probably provides roughly a 50% increase in output capacity.
- Analyst
Okay. That's very helpful. Sam, in terms of pricing right now on new orders as they're coming into the backlog, could you give us a sense of where pricing is relative to the prior peak back in 2008? It seems like we've had a big or at least a good move off the bottom here for margins. How far are we from peak margins or peak pricing levels for new projects?
- Chairman, CEO and President
I'd say we are still relatively early in the cycle. Pricing, industry capacity utilization across all of our businesses, but particularly distribution and storage and energy and chemicals is clearly filling up and getting to the point where across the complete competitive piece, we are seeing lead times going out slightly and pricing firming up. So, I would say we are -- if you look at the past cycle, which peaked at the end or mid-2008, where at sort of the 2005, to 2006 time period. A difference, however, that you do not have the same level of commodity pricing, metal pricing, pressure that you had at that point, which helps in raising prices but not necessarily margins.
- Analyst
Okay, fair enough. And then Sam, has your strategy this cycle been different than last cycle? I feel like you guys were, I do not know if progressive is the right word, but you took a lot of orders earlier in the cycle that were lower priced, whereas this time it looks to me like you have waited to let your competitors fill up, so you don't get stuck with a kind of lower-margin backlog. Is that a fair assessment?
- Chairman, CEO and President
I'd like to think that we've gotten smarter over time.
- Analyst
Okay. Fair enough. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Jeff Spittel, Madison Williams.
- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning, Sam and Michael.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Good morning, Jeff.
- Analyst
To follow up on the road map for energy and chemicals margins, sounds like you have given relatively skinny order run rates early in 2010 in particular. Is it fair to say that some of the more modestly priced stuff is probably going to run its course in terms of coming out of the backlog by the end of this year? If so, would the primary driver of margins start to become pricing and stuff rolling out that's a little high are priced, or is that more of a 2012 event?
- Chairman, CEO and President
There's always a mix. There clearly is backlog that was booked at competitive margins. We are operating in some new growth segments where everyone is trying to establish themselves. Basically, I don't -- you shouldn't expect to see a rapid run-up in our gross margins, but I would expect them to hold or see sequential improvement.
- Analyst
Okay. And then thinking about the shale play opportunity, and it sounds like it's starting to gestate not only in upstream, but spreading potentially to a derivative opportunity downstream and mid-stream for you. Assuming nothing goes haywire in the macro environment, could you give us a sense of how big do you think this business could be over the course of the next year or two? Are we talking about something that could be as substantial as $100 million a year?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Yes. What we are seeing is that the existing players, who are our customers in the gas-processing environment, are clearly seeing longer lead time and they are doing exploratory quotations for increasing their output meaningfully. On the petrochemical side, it's fascinating to see that there is a shift of looking to upgrade existing plants to be able to do -- to run 100% on ethane as opposed to Nafta feeds. We are seeing some new ethylene furnace or ethylene processing facilities going into existing sites, as well as discussion of some Greenfield sites. And similarly, and we are talking about perhaps 5 or 6 instances in North America, on the propane dehydrogenation for propylene, again it's been slightly later, but there is at least 3 or 4 projects that are being discussed.
- Analyst
More good news. Thanks, guys. Another great quarter, congratulations.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Thank you.
Operator
Rob Brown, Craig-Hallum Capital Group
- Analyst
Good morning. First question is on your D&S margins, you talked about some material price pressure and China mix. Do you see that margin stabilizing and growing from here, or will that material price still be a headwind going into next year?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Generally, we are able to adjust our pricing to maintain our margins due to pricing over the midterm. Significant shifts cause problems, but I would expect to be able to maintain our margins. We do have a fundamental shift in our geographic mix occurring, and our fastest growth is in areas where's traditionally, we've had lower margins. So, absent that, I would be saying you should look towards sequential margin improvement, but because of that, I would say that we would expect margins to stay about where they are.
- Analyst
Okay. Good. Interesting to the Chesapeake announcement rolling out stations with clean energy. Would you give us a sense of how much potential opportunity may mean on a per-station basis or that piece of business itself, how much revenue that could drive for you?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Yes. The Chesapeake investments with clean energy anticipates building roughly 150 stations or $1 million per stations. This is to put an LNG fueling infrastructure and dispenser on existing truck stop or gasoline or diesel facility. Of that, the Chart opportunity is in the $0.25 million to $0.5 million range depending on who the provider is. The anticipation that Chesapeake had covered is that $150 million is the seed to try and hit roughly 1000 facilities in the US, which would enable us to serve roughly 5% of the diesel fuel demand in heavy-duty trucking of the total US market.
- Analyst
Okay. Good. Thank you.
Operator
Daniel Garofalo, Piper Jaffray, please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning, Sam and Micheal. It's Dan on for Tom this morning. Just wanted to get a feel for the cadence of the back half of the year as it relates to D&S revenue. Going back to maybe some more normalized annual patterns, it would seem 3Q's typically flat sequentially with some seasonality creeping in during 4Q. I was just wondering, excluding the effect of GOFA, is that kind of power you guys are looking at it?
- EVP and Treasurer
I think this year with the resurgence in the market of the industrial gas area, they're going to be comparable to second quarter, if not slightly higher, as we move forward. There is some seasonality in the fourth quarter, but we think that's going to be offset by the continued growth over this year.
- Analyst
Got you. And then, just with regard to the [deal], I'm wondering if you could give us a sense of where the business as it stands now falls into relation to the gross margins and D&S, the current ones?
- EVP and Treasurer
The GOFA business?
- Analyst
Yes, that's correct.
- EVP and Treasurer
GOFA would be comparable, in terms of margins compared to D&S, maybe slightly higher. In terms of where we'd expect them to see and either comparable or higher in terms of EBITDA generation compared with sales.
- Analyst
Okay. Just one more final follow up. As far as the Australia project, do you have -- maybe you offered this and I missed it -- but do you have any guidance as far as where you see that hitting in terms of which quarters is going forward?
- EVP and Treasurer
We'll see a little bit in terms of fourth quarter in engineering. The majority of it will be 2012 and 2013. It could take 18 months to 2 years to build out. We'll see a little impact of it in the fourth quarter, I would expect.
- Analyst
Okay, very good. Thanks for taking the question.
Operator
Eric Stine, Northland Securities.
- Analyst
Hello, Sam. Hello, Michael. Congratulations on the quarter.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Hello, Eric. Thank you.
- Analyst
Just wondering, any indication on how orders have been to this point in the third quarter? And then just your thoughts and how we should view the third and fourth quarter order levels relative to the second quarter. I realize that's excluding the APLNG order.
- EVP and Treasurer
Okay. Don't have a lot of visibility. I think in terms of the orders in July, we're continuing to see similar patterns to what we saw over the first half, continuing to be fairly strong. In terms of orders going forward over the second half of the year, certainly, you'd have to extract out the 2 large projects where you added almost $140 million of orders during that period. We would, excluding those projects, we would expect to be sort of in the $100 million range per quarter. With a little bit of drop-off in the fourth quarter which is pretty typical.
- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. Then just on margins just to clarify. So BioMedical, it sounds like due to the closure of the one facility, the start-up of Canton, that did impact margins. Should we still think about 40% plus on the gross margin line?
- EVP and Treasurer
Yes. I mean, for BioMed clearly, for the year ago average, in the low 40% range, excluding the restructuring costs.
- Analyst
Right, right. Last one for me. If you could provide an update on kind of what you're seeing on the large scale projects out there as far as potential time line whether it's Wheatstone, or Ichthus or anything else?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Unchanged. The forecast for China demand and Japanese need for LNG is very strong and unabated. I think the timing is dependent on -- in the negotiations for these large base load supply contracts -- as to who blinks first. Because there's certainly an element that the sellers believe that they have a very strong hand because the buyers, particularly Japan, have a significant need. That's the toughest item to call, the underlying growth forecast points strongly towards the contracts going forward and these projects going forward.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Greg McKinley, Dougherty & Company.
- Analyst
Thank you. Sam, you talked about your acquisition bringing in some capability for portable or mobile equipment. Can you help me understand a little more specifically what that means?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Sure. GOFA has been a manufacturer of cryogenic transport road tankers, if you will.
- Analyst
Okay.
- Chairman, CEO and President
That has some very elegant designs, well weight optimized but also very rugged. They also have the capabilities to customize or put features open those trailers to meet specific customer needs. Both of those were capabilities that we think there's a significant market for globally. As we start to build out this LNG infrastructure, we're continually working with customers of slight variations on the equipment that optimizes it for their applications. We're not yet at a fully standard design. So the GOFA DNA, if you will, and capabilities plays very well to that need in this expanding market.
- Analyst
Okay. In terms of operating expenses, it sounds like you talked about a timing difference in BioMedical due to the closure of a facility and start-up of a new one. D&S investment levels and operating expenses also, what tire is that? Is that capacity expansion related, or variable costs on higher volume, or how would you characterize that?
- Chairman, CEO and President
There's two items. There's increased compensation costs from improving volume and improving results. More importantly, we are consciously investing, because we're very bullish on the macro economic environment and the opportunity to grow new markets, which we think is taking off and is very positive related to all of the natural gas infrastructure and LNG infrastructure. So, we've made the conscious decision to invest in people, marketing capability, sales capability, and engineering capability to meet those needs.
- Analyst
Okay. From an acquisition standpoint, would you say the Company's still seeing attractive opportunities in the market? Obviously been active of late, but are there more opportunities that you are seeing? What parts of your business might we expect those to be in?
- Chairman, CEO and President
We have increased our efforts here as we've talked about in previous calls. We are seeing attractive opportunities. We are also being very selective in terms of where those opportunities are. Each of our business segments has a number of identified areas that they're very interested in as well as potential acquisitions.
- Analyst
Okay. Maybe just two quick bookkeeping things? Michael, what do you expect your CapEx standup this year being with some of the capacity built out? Did all of that $1.6 million of restructuring flow through gross margining for BioMed? Thank you.
- EVP and Treasurer
It didn't -- not all of it flowed through gross margin. There is some of it in SG&A, but the majority of it is in the costs of sales. In terms of CapEx for the year, we would expect to sort of to be in that $22 million to $27 million range with the expansion project that we spoke of. Some of which will fall in the second half of the year.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Scott Blumenthal, Emerald Advisers, Inc.
- Analyst
Good morning. Sam, you have a lot going on; multiple acquisitions, bringing Canton up, shutting down Plainfield, so on and so forth, expansions in Louisiana and China. Can you talk about, at least with regard to some of your acquisitions, SeQual, CFIC, now GOFA, Cryotech, if you done with integration, or what degree percentage you are integrated with all of those things? You talk about just management bandwidth at this time?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Sure. Well, GOFA hasn't closed yet so that integration isn't complete.
- Analyst
Sure.
- Chairman, CEO and President
All of the others, I would say, have transitioned from being integration efforts to being continuous improvement efforts, so they're getting the same level of attention as all of our businesses. For most of our operating guys, every day is a new integration or continuous improvement opportunity, and I try and remind them if they don't think that way. In terms of management bandwidth, I think we're well positioned. We've got a very capable experienced management team, and each of our acquisitions has brought very capable new players into the mix. So, we feel pretty comfortable that we're not overextended and can continue to improve all of our operations on an ongoing basis.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you for that. With regard to the materials, you mentioned that it's looking like a little bit like 2005 and 2006, except without the materials pressure, but you didn't mention some higher material costs offset some of your results in D&S. Can you talk about which materials those are and whether the costs are, costs in acquiring them was costs of the material themselves or if it's a supplier issue?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Yes. We went through the most -- we went through a dramatic rebound from the early 2010 pricing levels for carbon steel in particular, where carbon steel prices fell dramatically low, and the competitive marketplace saw that our customers got the benefit of that price drop. But then they rebounded very quickly in late 2010 and 2011 back to more historic price levels for carbon steel. That was the prime culprit in creating some margin pressure for us, but there also has been volatility in stainless pricing, which seems to be muted at this point.
- Analyst
Okay. So, really what happened with D&S for this quarter was that you were just pulling through some higher cost steel inventory that you had purchased sometime earlier this year or late last year?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Yes, and also, delivering backlog that had been priced reflecting those lowest carbon steel prices.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks for that. Mike, can you talk about in at least E&C, you mentioned that volume and pricing provided the improvement there -- I'm sorry, Michael, and can you give us an idea as to how much was volume and how much was priced?
- EVP and Treasurer
No, we really don't have that split available right now. I would -- most of it right now is volume, because we're still pulling through as we spoke to some of the lower margin business and backlog. So, as we go further into the year and into the next year, pricing will become more of a factor, because the [mark set] backlog -- what is going into it, is that going at a higher margin.
- Analyst
Okay. That sounds good. Since we are on the topic of backlog, can you give us an idea as to what time frame you think you may be able to deliver on this $450-something million backlog that you have now?
- EVP and Treasurer
Following the two large projects, the roughly $140 million of the Qatar project in the first quarter and Australia project in the second quarter, which will play out in the 2012 and 2013, most of it will flow through year. Some of it will flow into the first quarter, fist half of next year in D&S because of some of the projects that we have, rail cars and things like that we have in the backlog.
- Analyst
Okay. And I guess my last one is -- okay, well, you just answered it. Thank you.
Operator
Matthew Christie, Standard & Poor's.
- Analyst
Good morning, guys. A couple quick questions, one on the GOFA Acquisition, how should we think about the projected sales? Is there any seasonality in those, or is it flat across all four quarters?
- EVP and Treasurer
Should be relatively flat.
- Analyst
It should be relatively flat? Okay.
- EVP and Treasurer
We expect, their sales to grow, over the next year. So from that standpoint, we would continue to see it increase as we go forward. There's really not a lot of seasonality there.
- Analyst
Okay. You were also talking about industry capacity utilization kind of firming up. Can you give us any indication of what your capacity utilization rates -- where your plans were in the quarter?
- Chairman, CEO and President
In terms of --
- Analyst
Well, I'm just --
- Chairman, CEO and President
(multiple speakers) capacity or labor capacity?
- Analyst
Both. I would have thought given your -- the sales incrementals probably would have been -- should have been -- at least my model should have been a little bit stronger. I'm just wondering if you are seeing any capacity constraints given the order rates and your sales levels?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Globally we are hiring employees in virtually every facility we own. So, there is a limited capacity constraint, but those are typically issues we deal with within an 8 to 12-week time frame.
- Analyst
Okay.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Physically, we've announced for -- in terms of physical plants, we've announced today 2 capacity expansions at 2 of our facilities. I would say that we're considering over the next quarter, capacity additions at 2 to 3 additional facilities.
- Analyst
Okay. And would you ever consider more -- other acquisitions in some international regions to buffer up your -- or increase your capacity levels?
- Chairman, CEO and President
Yes.
- Analyst
Is there anything -- any particular region you are looking at or more so over something else?
- Chairman, CEO and President
China is a very strong market, and a place that we've had success and continue to look at as being an attractive region or area. India has a growing market and is potentially a site for us to expand production. There aren't many places I would exclude. If our products-- if the use of our products is growing in that region, then it's quite often an attractive place for us to consider investment to increase capacity. And we look very carefully as we increase capacity to making acquisitions to do that. Sometimes it's very cost effective.
- Analyst
Okay. Most of my other questions have been answered. So, thank you very much.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Thank you.
Operator
Having no further questions, this concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Sam Thomas for any closing remarks.
- Chairman, CEO and President
Thank you, Maureen. This is an exciting time for Chart, and we remain optimistic about our growth prospects. We expect natural gas to continue to increase its share of the global energy mix. We've seen that happen and pull through for us and be evidenced in stronger orders, but we also think we're uniquely positioned to get very good growth opportunities out of that phenomena. We have the right technology, engineering expertise, global presence, and reputation for quality and service to continue to take advantage of these opportunities.
Our balance sheet liquidity positions position us well to continue pursuing accretive growth opportunities, both organically and through acquisitions, and we believe we can add significant value to the company doing that. We remain bullish on the year and about our forward prospects, and we appreciate the interest of our investors. Thank you, everyone, for listening today. Good-bye.
Operator
The conference has now been concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.