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Operator
May I have your attention? I want to
thank everyone for holding, and welcome to today's
Garmin Limited conference call. Our host speaker
will be Kevin Rauckman. I do need to remind
everybody that today's conference is being
conducted in a listen-only format and later we'll
take questions from the floor. Also, today's
conference is being recorded for transcription and
playback purposes.
Mr. Rauckman, at this time I'll turn the
conference over to you. And thank you for calling
the Sprint conference center.
Andrew Aiken - General Counsel and Secretary
Thank you. This is Andrew
Aiken [phonetic], general counsel and secretary.
Good morning. We would like to welcome to you
Garmin Limited 2002 second quarter earnings call.
Please note that a copy of the press release
concerning this earnings call is available at
Garmin's investor relation site at on the World
Wide Web at Garmin.com. [Inaudible] broadcast
live over the Internet and a replay of the webcast
will be available until August 31st. Also a phone
recording will be available for 24 hours after
this call. This earnings call includes
projections and other forward looking statements
regarding Garmin Limited and its business. Any
statements regarding our future financial
position, revenues, earnings, market shares,
product introductions, future demand for our
products and our plans and objectives are forward
looking statements. The forward looking events
and circumstances discussed in the earnings call
may not occur and actual results could differ
materially as a result of risk factors affecting
Garmin. [Inaudible] Form 10(k) for fiscal
year-ended December 29, 201 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Attending on behalf of Garmin Limited this
morning are Gary Burrell, cochairman and co-CEO,
Dr. Min Kaio [phonetic], cochairman and co-CEO,
Kevin Rauckman, chief financial officer, and
myself Andrew Aikin, general counsel and
secretary. The presenters for this horning's call
are Dr. Min Kaio and Kevin Rauckman.
At this time I would like to turn the call over to
Dr. Kaio.
Min Kaio - Co-Chairman and Co-CEO
Good morning. You can see from the
news item released this morning Garmin has
achieved another record quarter of revenue. Total
revenue increased 19 percent and our consumer
segment recorded a 32 percent growth. Due to
continued trends in Garmin [inaudible]. We also
recorded an 11 percent [inaudible] increase in
aviation [inaudible]. Overall we are pleased with
the result as we achieved the 29 percent growth in
each year from the prior year. One [inaudible]
foreign currency. The strength in our business is
evident by the level of growth, the level of
revenue EPS growth and also said in maintaining
strong margins despite the difficult economic
environment. This continuous trends in our
business enables us to achieve many [inaudible]
given the quarter. We experienced a record
quarter of revenue. We successfully lowered our
product to Circuit City 620 stores, and Target
1,000 stores of two new Garmin nationwide
retailers. And we introduced three new products
during the quarter. The GPA O 49 aviation product
that provides [inaudible] data to our GNS 400 and
500 series [inaudible] transceiver. This product
allows pilots to have in flight access to the
so-called next [inaudible] window data. A second
[inaudible] VFH come that we offer with our
popular VNS 400 and 500 series allowing pilots to
communicate at higher altitudes. The GSP 20 which
is a remote box is defined for use with Army reg.
to high end [inaudible] by providing solar
[inaudible] to this unit. [inaudible] 3 and GPS 5
of the multi products for the Australian market
which incorporates [inaudible] data from the new
data source and certain unique features. And
lastly, the CEC version of our net talk VPS, GSM
[inaudible] that began in China early in the
second quarter and we have started and are
continuing our testing and marketing efforts in
Europe and other parts of the world.
In addition to this new product, we introduced
various Asian [inaudible] products in Japan,
Korea, China and Thailand. We also announced the
introduction of our new portable aviation product,
GPS net 196 at the beginning of the third quarter.
We started to deliver this product at last week's
Osh Kosh air show [inaudible]. We began shipping
our new central inaudible series in volume earlier
this month. This product provides significant
power cost and size benefit over our existing
product line, Exhibit 25 series are utilized in
various OEM applications such as vehicle tracking.
And lastly, we believe that we continue to
maintain our [Inaudible position [inaudible]
segments, owe [inaudible] dated April 2002 Garmin
holds an 88 sent market share in the aviation
portable GPS category, and 80 percent market share
in the Panama [inaudible] category, a 61 percent
market share in the transponder category, and a
60 percent market share in all [inaudible]
category. I would also like to take this
opportunity to provide an update on the
development of a couple future product offerings.
We expect our GPS FRS final product line to begin
shipping next September in time for the holiday
selling season. We are excited about this product
offering as we have received many positive
comments from our customers regarding the unique
capabilities. In regard to the garment PDA, we
are successfully [inaudible] with our system. The
development of the Garmin PVA continues as we
always several megasuppliers including the
[inaudible] microprocessor provider to push for a
product release date later this year. It
continues to be our goal to introduce one of the
early PDA's that incorporates the new palm OS.
In regard to our look for the remainder of
the year, as we progress into the third quarter,
our consumer segment continues to drive our growth
as we maintain the momentum that we experienced in
the first half of the year. We also believe that
the introduction of new aviation products will
have effect the weakness that has occurred in the
aviation segment. In addition we anticipate the
introduction of many new products given the third
and the fourth quarter as we move on track to
produce the new product for the year.
As a result, we have raised our revenue and GPS
estimates for the year. In summary, we are
pleased with our results during the second quarter
and we are looking favorable to a second half of
the other year as we continue to exhibit growth in
all these things. And we will continue to
maintain our statistic forecast by growing our
business through continuous product innovation,
extended and bordering our target market and
extending the Garmin brand.
On a final note, we also announced today that two
large shareholders disputed [inaudible] truck
toured set in programs to litigation a small
portion of their holdings. We do this as a
benefit to all our shareholders [inaudible]
additional [inaudible] in our stock.
With that, I would like to turn the call over to
Kevin to discuss our financial results for the
quarter end Q3 and [inaudible] 2002 guidance.
Kevin Rauckman - CFO
Thank you, Min.
Good morning, everyone. It's my pleasure to be
able to go over the financial results from the
current quarter and then I intend to look at
the year to date results and also look forward to
third quarter and full year guidance as Min
mentioned, we did upgrade or revise the guidance
for the full year. So, looking first at the
second quarter in summary, second quarter revenue
began at 122.8 million and this is just
significantly exceeded our guidance earlier of 109
to 114 million and the 123 approximately revenue,
approximate revenue was up 19 percent from
the year ago quarter. When we look at where the
revenue growth came from , it really came
from across all regions of the country - of the
company, the U.S. revenue came in at 88.3 million
which is a 10 percent growth from 80.1 million
a year ago. European revenue was up 43 percent to
29.5 million during Q2. And Asia revenue was up
79 percent up to 5.0 million during the quarter.
Looking at gross margins, our gross margins during
the second quarter improved to 55.1 percent and
that compares to 53.1 percent in the second
quarter of 2001. So the 55 percent is in line
with our guidance earlier of 53 to 55 percent
range. Operating margins were at 40.0 percent
which exceeded our guidance of 33 to 35 percent.
Net income was 32.1 million, again when we exclude
foreign currency gains and losses in this quarter
obviously a lot, that net income becomes 39.1
million and that exceeds the guidance we gave
earlier of 30 to 32 million. Earnings they are
share results were 36 cents per share, again
excluding the effects of the foreign currency loss
during the quarter, and that is a 29 percent
growth from the year ago quarter, excluding F X.
And so the 36 cents exceeded the guidance of 28 to
30 cents we gave. On a total unit base I, the
total units sold for the quarter increased
9 percent. We sold 389,000 units, and that's
again 9 percent compared to the 357,000 units we
sold in the second quarter of 2001.
Breaking a little bit further down on gross
margin, our gross margin again improved to 55.1
percent compared to 53 percent in last year. And
the mix of consumer and aviation revenue came in
about as expected delivering the 55 percent gross
margin in line with our expectations.
Sequentially the gross margin improved 1.1 points
from 54 percent to 55.1 percent. That's due
mainly again to the product mix and our consumer
segment as Min mentioned, the higher margin,
marine and automotive products sold very well
during the second quarter and that generated the
incremental margin. So we continue to experience
strong sell through of our new products and during
the second quarter approximately 27 percent of our
overall sales were generated from products
introduced within the last 12 months.
Moving on to operating margin performance, the
operating profit margin for the quarter was 49.1
million and that's again 40.0 percent exceeding
our guidance of 33 to 35. Comparing that to
second quarter of 2001 operating margin is up
2.9 percent or 2.9 points, and then comparing the
margin to first quarter of 2002 operating margin
is up five points, 5.0 points. During Q2, 2002
SG and A percentage of sales decreased point five
points to 9 percent of sales. When we compare
SG and A dollars on an absolute dollar basis, they
increased 13 percent over the year ago quarter.
Again that's during the period when our revenues
were up 19 percent. And the SG and A increases were
driven primarily by increased advertising dollars.
Looking at R and D that decreased 6.1 percent of sales
from 6.5 percent of sales last year quarter. the
R and D dollars on an absolute basis increased
11 percent again over the prior period, again our
revenues were up at 19 percent during that period.
During the quarter we did hire 27 new engineers
across the business, so we're still committed and
we're investing in future innovations as that
continues to be a major strategic initiative for
Garmin. Overall the total operating expenses
across the business as a percentage of sales
increased point 9 points to 15.1 percent of sales
from 16 percent of sales in the prior period. I'm
sure you all noticed we experienced a 9 million
foreign currency loss during the second quarter of
2002 as the dollar weakened versus the Taiwan
dollar. We started the period at the end of March
at 35 Taiwan dollars to the U.S. dollar and we
ended at the end of June at 33.56 Taiwan dollars
to the U.S. dollar. That's roughly a 4 percent
drop. And as we communicated, many time in the
past we do not forecast or plan for the foreign
currency gains or losses in our financial model.
Nearly all the foreign currency volatility that
we've experienced in this quarter and in past
quarters is due to inter-company transactions and
that's transactions such as receivables and
payables between our U.S., our European and our
Taiwanese subsidiaries as well as the excess cash
that we hold in Taiwan in U.S. dollars
denominated. We have very minimal exposure due to
business - due to our business without side
parties. Those our intention to keep the excess
cash that we continue to hold across the business
in U.S. dollars since that's our primary currency
and because we only anticipate a small future
business need for excess Taiwanese dollars.
Looking at the interest income expense for the
second quarter, interest income was 1.8 million.
The expense, interest expense was $.3 million.
Interest income was lower than expected due to the
continued weak interest rate environment.
However, it's our expectation that we would
experience incremental income during the second
half as our on hand cash balance increases and we
attempt to improve the returns on these excess
cash balances.
We also had a slight change in our tax rate for
the quarter. The incentive tax rate actually
improved did during the second quarter down to
22.7 percent due primarily to additional tax
incentives that we received during the quarter
from the Taiwan government. We reduced our tax
provision during Q2 to reflect these ongoing
savings within our Taiwan subsidiary. So we
envision that our effective tax rate for the
remainder of the year will be approximately
24 percent, again resulting in an overall
effective tax rate for the full year at
24 percent. Moving on to the break^down between
the business segment, our second quarter consumer
segment was we achieved some very strong results
there. They're consumer revenue was 93.7 million
during the second quarter and that represents a
32 percent increase over the second quarter of
2001. During the quarter consumer revenues were
76 percent of total, and it's really driven by
stronger make strong marine, recreation and
automotive product sales which just demonstrates a
continued demand for our overall consumer GPS
products. [inaudible] I did mention earlier that
the total unit sales for the quarter were up
9 percent and this was clearly paced by our
consumer segment.
Consumer growth margins improved to 53.0 percent
in the second quarter and that's an increase
from 48.2 percent in the second quarter of 2001.
The gross margin improvement was driven primarily
by, again, product mix as we shifted to some of
the higher margin marine and automotive products
that sold well. We also experienced in our
factories material cost reductions that helped
contribute to this result of increased margins.
So overall, in a consumer segment; our operating
margins improved 7.3 points up to 39.3 percent
Second quarter aviation segment, the aviation
revenue declined 11 percent to 29.1 million during
the second quarter of this year from 32.8 million
second quarter last year and aviation would then
be 24 percent of our total revenues during the
quarter. Aviation revenues increased 11 percent
sequentially again when compared to our first
quarter signaling a continued slow return of the
aviation market since the events of September 11th
last year. The aviation growth margin decreased
to 61.8 percent from 63.8 percent in 2001. That's
due to the product mix between the hand held and
the panel mount products within the segment.
Gross margins, however, was up sequentially 1.2
percentage points which is 61.8 versus 60.6 in the
first quarter of this year. Operating margins
declined in the aviation segment 6.2 points down
to 42 percent compared to 48.2 in the second
quarter of last year, and that's due to a
35 percent increase in our R and D investment of that
segment.
Moving on to the year to date financials, I'll
just highlight where we stand through the end of
June. Our year to date revenues now stand at
$223.7 million, and that is an 18 percent growth
rate over the same period in 2001. Gross margins
improved for the full year to 54.6 and that
compares favorably to 53.4 percent last year.
Operating income results were $84.4 million and
net income for the year 58.9 million. So our
operating margins have improved over a point
from 36.4 percent last year up to 37.7 percent
this year. Our gap diluted EPS for the year to
date through June was 54 cents compared to 56
cents last year. That decrease is due to a
9.7 million year to date foreign currency loss
compared to a 7.3 million gain we experienced in
the same period in 2001. Earnings they are share
results when we exclude the effects of foreign
currency came in at 61 cents per share, and that
represents a 20 percent increase compared to the
prior year.
year to date revenue, when we break it down
across the different regions, U.S. market
continues to grow. If the U.S. revenue is at
$161.4 million year to date, which is up
15 percent. Europe increased even faster through
the first half, 28 percent increase up to $53.2
million of revenue. And Asia also has experienced
growth. Asian revenue was 9.1 million year to
date, which is in the 36 percent increase.
Looking at the segments on a year to date basis,
consumer revenue again 168.5 million received a
30 percent increase over 2001 year to date and
that's 75 percent of our total revenues. And the
margins in the consumer segment improved to 52.4
percent from 49 and a half percent last year due
to higher margin, new products introduced in that
period. Aviation revenue, 55.2 million year to
date, declined 8 percent compared to year to date
2001. I think that's still in line with what
we've given as guidance earlier, and 25 percent of
our total revenues year to date are in the
aviation segment.
Our aviation gross margins have remained fairly
plat at 61.2 percent comparing to 61.7 percent
last year. On a total unit basis, both consumer
and aviation units increased up to 702000 units
from 682,000 units a year ago which is an increase
of 3 percent. Looking at our year to date
operating margins, operating profit was
84.4 million or 37.7 percent, again compared
favorably to last year at 36.4 percent. During
the year to date 2002 our SG and A costs as a
percentage of sales have remained flat at
approximately 10 percent of sales. SG and A dollars
have increased 17 percent compared to year to date
2001 and year to date 2002 revenues have increased
18 percent. So we're growing the SG and A component
of our operations at approximately the same level
of revenue.
R and D has remained flat at 6.9 percent of sales, and
likewise we have brought our R and D dollars
18 percent compared to last year. During the same
period our revenues have also increased to 18. As
we've communicated in the past, certainly our
intention to grow our operating expenses at
roughly the same rate as our revenues, and that's
what we've experienced year to date, 2002 to this
point.
Just to summarize our foreign currency loss for
the year, we now have experienced a 9.7 million
foreign currency loss year to date as the dollar
has weaken. U.S. dollar continues to weaken
against the Taiwan dollar. Roughly seen about a 5
percent drop year to date. Our interest income
through June is 3.4 million and our interest
expense came in at 700,000 through June.
Take a little bit of time now on the balance
sheet. Our cash and investments at the end of the
quarter now stand at 380.7 million. We have
continued to pursue acquisition opportunities and
we've talked to you all about that. That would be
a strong strategic fit for future business. We
don't have anything to announce at this point, but
we are still in pursuit of good ideas to invest
in. Our accounts receivable came in at
53.2 million which is increased slightly from our
year-end position at 48 million. Incidentally,
our [inaudible] outstanding has improved now
from 55 days at year-end - at the end of the
second quarter of 2001 down to 48 days at the end
of the second quarter 2002.
Inventories also continue to reduce. We have
decreased our inventory position down to $46.4
million at the end of the quarter and that
compares to 61.1 million we had at the end of
2001. For the inventory reduction it's about
$14.7 million compared to the end of 2001. During
the second quarter we also purchased $9.3 million
of our outstanding industrial revenue bonds as we
communicated to you I think in our last call, and
these were issued in 1995 and we retired those
bonds as a strategic move to reduce our long term
debt.
Cash flow continues to be a positive story. Cash
flow from operations now year to date has exceeded
$78 million. Our free cash flow has exceeded
$73 million so far this year. Cash flow
from investing year to date 2002 is 35.7 million
source of cash and cash flow from financing equals
a 12.2 million use of cash, again representing our
debt reduction associated with our Taiwan facility
and our 1995 IRBI just mentioned. Capital
expenditures year to date we've invested $5.5
million in capex. We didn't repurchase any
company stock during the second quarter, however,
we feel like our balance sheet remains strong and
has position as well for future growth across the
business. And finally as I move to the area of
guidance I want to talk about our third quarter
that we're currently in. We've - we're giving
guidance across the third quarter revenue coming
in at the range of 95 to $100 million. That
represents a 9 to 15 percent growth over the same
quarter last year. We estimate that our gross
margins will stay as they have the first half of
the year, 53 to 55 percent range. Operating
margins in the 33 to 35 percent range. As I
communicated earlier, the effective tax rate will
be at 24 percent in the third quarter. And that
drives a net income, excluding any foreign
currency effects, of 25 to $27 million. So our
EPS range, our guidance for the third quarter, is
23 cents to 25 cents excluding F X, and that would
represent a zero to 9 percent growth rate for the
third quarter based on our outstanding diluted
shares of 108.2 million shares outstanding. And
again as Min mentioned up front, we're revising
our full year guidance upward. Revenues to be
coming in in the range of 415 to $430 million,
that's a 12 to 17 percent growth rate for
the year. We're keeping with our earlier guidance
that gross margin may come down as much as one
percentage point, 52 to 54 percent range,
operating margins between 34 and 36 percent,
effective tax rate stays constant at 24 percent,
and that drive the net income between 115 and
$123 million again stripping out any foreign
currency effects. So our EPS range now upwardly
revised to $1.07 to $1.14 for the year excluding
FX, representing 10 to 18 percent growth rate
across our business in fiscal year 2002.
Hopefully that gives you a pretty good
understanding of where we stand financially. At
this point I'd like to open up the call to
questions any of you may have. 00:29:50
Operator
If you would like to ask a question
at this time, please press star 1 and we'll take
your questions.
The first question is from John Branford
[phonetic]. You have the floor.
Analyst
Kevin?
Operator
Excuse me. The line with John
Branford open at this time.
Analyst
Kevin? Kevin, can you hear me?
Kevin?
Operator
We'll try another line.
Adam [Inaudible] line is open for questions.
Analyst
Hi, good morning. Kevin, are you
guys - we're having a hard time hearing the
management team.
Operator, we can't hear the management team.
[Pause.]
Operator
Please hold. I'll try to correct
that.
Analyst
Thank you.
[Pause.]
Operator
Excuse me. Is the management team on
line at this time?
Unknown Speaker
Yes, we are.
Operator
Okay. Very well. Pardon that
interruption. Adam winder has the conference line
for questions.
Unknown Speaker
Okay.
Analyst
Okay, great. Good to have you back.
Kevin, question on the R and D, the R and D growth was not
as great as I would have expected at 10 percent on
an absolute basis. I thought you guys had talked
about 20 to 25 percent kind of absolute growth in
R and D. Was this just a function of this timing in
the quarter or have you made a conscious decision
to pull back a little bit in term of what you
expect R and D to grow year over year?
Unknown Speaker
Yeah, I think what we've
continued to do, we're definitely committed to
grow R and D as much as possible. And I mentioned
that R and D dollars increased 11 percent. So what
happened there is we experienced some lower
program to do the timing of the expenses. So we
certainly remain committed to the future
development of new products. And I mentioned we
hired 27 engineers throughout the quarter and
we've added 40 additional engineers throughout the
full year now. So I don't think you should read
anything negatively into that. Again, it's just
due to some timing of some of the expenses and we
would still expect R and D to continue to grow at or
above the rate we did in the second quarter.
Analyst
Okay, great. Moving over to some of
the new product areas, could you give us an
update, a little bit more detail in terms of you
said ought mow I have was strong, where that was,
what that was all about? And maybe an update on
how some of the testing is going on the cell
phone.
Unknown Speaker
The first question is about
the automotive product. We have experienced
pretty good growth in both U.S. and Europe, and
especially the European market has a real good
demand for this type of product. And also I
indicated that we have instituted a new version of
product in the European market with the respect to
the market would be fruitful for us.
Additionally, some other nationwide retailers were
picking up the N [inaudible]] 0 overall it's
pretty good [So] [inaudible].
In regard to the sell phone set up, we start
delivery [Cell] of the GSM to Canada in April.
the sale so far has been mostly to the
professional market and has not been at a high
volume. As far as the introduction of this
product to other markets is concerned, it's been
[inaudible] process. Each country requires
additional testing and approval process. So at
this point in time we don't have any specific
contract^or additional approval to report.
Analyst
Okay. And one more quick question if
I could. Can you characterize any discussions
that may be going on with automotive O E's? I
mean my sense is that perhaps that was put opt
back burner to some extent. Do you care to
elaborate?
Unknown Speaker
I would indicate at our last
conference call that [inaudible] BMW motorcycle
and also additional exposure to the general
market, actually that had created quite a bit more
interest from automotive and other motorcycle
companies. So at the time we are actively
discussing [inaudible].
Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Operator
Your next call, question is
from Robert Springnar's [phonetic] line. You have
the floor.
Analyst
Good morning.
Unknown Speaker
Hey, Rob.
Analyst
Very impressive consumer sales growth.
Could you talk a little bit - it sounds like
ought motive was the strength in Europe, but I've
always felt [Automotive] was an important wild
card for your revenue growth story and it's
starting to get some traction. Is that what's
going on?
Unknown Speaker
I think it's probably a fair
statement.
Analyst
I'm sorry?
Unknown Speaker
I think that is a correct
statement.
Analyst
Okay. So are there other areas in
Europe - is there a way for us to characterize
how large the European market is relative to the
U.S. for automotive and some of the other areas as
well?
Unknown Speaker
It would be difficult to
categorize. In general as we indicated before, we
introduced products first in the U.S. and to be
followed by the European market. So you have this
special product, you probably see lagging behind.
In past years we were successful making product
and right now we start to see some results,
additional results in Europe.
Analyst
It seems to me, would it be fair to
say that Europe can continue to grow as a
percentage of total sales?
Unknown Speaker
I'll say that probably right
now the European sales account for 25 percent of
our profit sales. And I would not expect it to go
beyond 30 percent of our total sales.
Analyst
Okay. All right. Kevin, I wanted to
ask you just for a moment about cash flow. The
quarter was strong in so many different ways, but
the one area I noticed a little bit of difference
or weakness was on the free cash by virtue of the
way we calculated, it was about half of
last year's level. I did notice that the deferred
tax liability shrunk. Is that part of what's
going on there?
Unknown Speaker
That's just one of the
components. There's actually several - you know,
several items that affected our cash flow for
the year or - and as I mentioned we retired some
debt and that was certainly a use of cash. We
also paid a substantial - some license fees or
prepaid license fees to one of our partners, so it
was a strong - it was a significant use of cash
as well. And I think that kind of offset some of
the strength in our cash flow from operations.
Let me give you some numbers. When we calculate
free cash flow, we exclude the effect on debt.
Analyst
Okay.
Unknown Speaker
So I've got you, the way I do
is really a change in that debt excluding
acquisition and stock repurchases, doing about
24 million in the quarter versus 48 last year.
Analyst
Right.
Unknown Speaker
So that license payment sounds
like it could be sizeable.
Analyst
Yeah, it was.
Unknown Speaker
As being weak at all. It was
in line with our spec Asians.
Analyst
I'm not saying they are. I'm trying
to measure it against - I think the quarter was
quite strong on several different levels, but this
is the one area where the number was a little bit
below my forecast.
Unknown Speaker
Okay.
Analyst
Now, having said that, it looks like
inventories have come down for six consecutive
quarters.
Unknown Speaker
Right.
Analyst
I'm going to attribute that to strong
inventory management. Especially I suppose one
can expect inventories to drop as you sell into
the seasonally strong quarter. But interestingly,
they've dropped, like I said, for a year and a
half.
Unknown Speaker
I think when you get down to
the level that we're at now, I would not expect
significant reductions on inventory going forward.
We certainly with a strong quarter you get a sell
through you reduce your inventory balances by
quarter end. At some point we've reduced
inventories as far as they can go. I'm not saying
we're at that time. I'm not going to give
guidance saying we're going to see continued
operating cash increases due to reduced inventory.
Analyst
Okay. Just a couple more quicks ones.
Aviation sales growth in the quarter was there,
but how much of that is attributable - not so
much to recovery from 9-11, but just to
seasonality? I mean the Q1 to Q2 growth last year
was closer to 20 percent.
Unknown Speaker
Yeah, I think 11 percent
sequential increase [inaudible] in year 2000
increase, I believe year 2000 we have 12 percent
increase.
Analyst
I've got for aviation, and I might be
wrong here, 22 percent. About 27 to 33. My point
is simply that the second quarter strength would
be a seasonal factor, not necessarily
representative of a recovery from 9-11.
Unknown Speaker
I think the other way to put
that is we typically have a stronger second
quarter due to just the timing of some of our
aviation shipments, you know, aligning ourselves
for a third quarter trade show called Osh Kosh
that we just went to last year. That was
certainly in line with our expectations. We still
views it as a recovery from an overall weak
aviation market at the end of last year.
Analyst
So having said all of that, since you
gave us total sales guidance for the year, would
you say a flat aviation number at around
106 million for the year is appropriate?
Unknown Speaker
I think that may be - yeah,
flat - we're communicating kind of single digit
growth. I don't think you'll see a 10 percent
growth at this time, but you can see anywhere
from 0 to 9 percent on aviation, 106 to 110,
somewhere in that range.
Analyst
Okay. And just to finish up while
we're talking about guidance, your guidance change
is roughly consistent with the 7, tenths up side
from the consensus in the quarter. So that
implies that you're real I not really not raising
guidance for the latter half of the year. Plus,
you've talked a little bit about some margin
decline, gross margin decline later on in
the year. Can you talk about what our expectation
should be?
Unknown Speaker
Yeah, let me first address the
gross margin. I think when we look at the mix of
product, we just came through a very strong
quarter where we have automotive products selling
well, we have our high end marine products selling
well, and we've also talked about a relationship
with [inaudible] which is more of an OEM, OEM type
product. And so those are - that was hopefully
continue to sell well. It could drive down some
of our margins because of the low price point, the
lower margin. OEM product to Tymax [phonetic].
And with that we've also just today introduced
another OEM sensor board called a GPS 15 and
between the Tymax and the 15, the price point of
those products are much lower, much lower than our
average ASP. So we're anticipating that we'll
continue to sell those products, those newer
products in the OEM category well in the second
half and that could drive down overall margins it
not to the point.
Analyst
And then -
Unknown Speaker
And then your other point on
second half, I can't dispute that. We're still
trying to be somewhat conservative given the
consumer confidence information that came out
today. We're trying not to be overly aggressive
in the second half, but we certainly flowed
through the results of the first half for the
full year.
Analyst
Second half numbers essentially stay
the same, so in other words, my interpretation of
that is that the up side surprise that we all saw
in the second quarter is not expected to happen in
the third and the fourth?
Unknown Speaker
I think that's a fair
statement.
Analyst
Okay. Thanks very much.
Unknown Speaker
You're welcome.
Operator
Your next question comes from John
Brock's line. You have the floor.
Analyst
Kevin, I apologize, I was disconnected
so I hope I'm not asking anything that somebody
answered earlier.
Can you tell me a little about the sell through or
what the initial sales for Circuit City and Target
might have been and what the impact on second
quarter revenues from just introducing the
products to those markets?
Unknown Speaker
This is men. The sale through
at Circuit City and Target actually quite God. In
fact, we are in the process of taking additional
SKU's [inaudible].
Analyst
Okay, okay. Secondly, again, going
back maybe to sort of the second half, certainly
I've been hearing some of your new products, like
the Rhino and the GEO and the new transponder and
certainly GPS 196 have been - are going to be
very popular. I'm trying to get a sense as to how
you estimate or how you forecast those new sales
into the second half, how aggressive are you? And
are you allowing for some surprises there
potentially given what I'm hearing in term of
population popularity of those products?
Unknown Speaker
I think the quick we are is to
go along with our conservative stance, we're
somewhat conservative in putting in the impact of
the Rhino, the GE 49, the 330 and those types of
products. And the other thing I want to
communicate is when we introduce a product, a lot
of you all expect this huge step function in
revenue. And typically how we see it, how we
experience it is more of a slow growth rate as we
introduce a 3 pilot 3 a year ago. Now we're
seeing some pretty strong benefits a year later.
and we would not expect - we certainly want Rhino
to, for example, as one product, to do very well,
but it would not have a significant impact in the
second half unless it does much better than
expected. So hopefully that answers your
question.
Analyst
Okay, Kevin. Thank you.
Unknown Speaker
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
The next question is from John
Buicker's line, you have the floor.
Analyst
[inaudible] impressive quarter.
Unknown Speaker
Thank you.
Analyst
Just curious. Can you give us an
estimate of what percentage of your [[inaudible].
[accounted for by GPS module shipments, 25 and
other modules?
Unknown Speaker
The GPS sensor product line
only contributes a small percentage of our sales.
I would say maybe a couple points above revenue,
because our Target market is not a high volume,
low end market for which you basically only
compete on price. [[inaudible]] instead we play a
mixed market approach by providing products
[[inaudible]. So our volume hasn't been high, but
we've been able to achieve a good market on these
products.
Analyst
Okay. So since they're a small
percentage, they shouldn't adversely affect gross
margin at all?
Unknown Speaker
I think it will affect ASP
more than gross margin.
Analyst
Okay. They are included in your
389,000 unit count, then?
Unknown Speaker
Yes.
Unknown Speaker
Yes.
Analyst
Can you talk a little about the Navtok
[phonetic] GSM product? I know you said you got
relatively low volume shipments going into China.
Can you say whether the product is in active
testing by a number of carriers? Is it in the
carrier labs and they are going an operability
testing on it, or does the product still being
considered but not yet in the labs with the number
of carriers around the world?
Unknown Speaker
I can tell you we are
inactive, we have active activity with one major
carrier in Europe along with various smaller areas
[inaudible] users in other countries.
Analyst
Can you give any update product
development wise you gave us a little bit of
update on the PDA product. What about other radio
interfaces for the Navtok for the GSM, can you
give us any product development update on that?
Unknown Speaker
We don't have any update at
this time.
Analyst
Okay. And just to confirm the
aviation weather data link product, did that begin
shipping in the second quarter?
Unknown Speaker
Yes, we have started the
[inaudible] product in small quantities since it
is a new category [inaudible] and also its do you
remember Asian. It operated involved two other
companies, Opcom and [inaudible]. So we have a
good [inaudible]. Right now the product at a slow
initial rate, a little bit more time to work out
any potential [inaudible] issues before
[inaudible].
Analyst
Did you say you have a fairly strong
backlog for that product?
Unknown Speaker
Yes, we have a sizeable
backlog.
Analyst
And is that product going to be
accounted for in the unit count?
Unknown Speaker
It will.
Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Unknown Speaker
Thank you.
Operator
The next question is from Denise
steel's line. You have the floor.
Analyst
Great. I'm just wondering, you
mentioned on the palm operating system that you
were successfully integrating that into the PDA.
I'm wondering if you could maybe just give a
little bit more detail on how far along you think
you are there and what the time frame would be for
that product.
Unknown Speaker
[inaudible] before the end of
the year.
Analyst
Okay. And in terms of the integration
of the operating system, are you halfway through
or can you characterize sort of that development
work?
Unknown Speaker
I think our PDA product
differs from other PDA, those on the market today
because [inaudible] approach to integrate
integrate with our GPS difference. The amount of
[inaudible] and we feel that we have made real
good progress with the integration of the system.
Analyst
Okay, great. And if I could ask
again, the Target in Circuit City fell in during
the quarter, could you give us a sense for that in
terms of building their inventory, what that
contributed in the quarter?
Unknown Speaker
I made the comment it was the
first step, but it was not significant, if I can
use that word, to the results of the overall
quarter. [men]
Analyst
But they are taking additional SKU's
in the fourth quarter?
Unknown Speaker
And we'll be able to continue
to build and develop those two relations ships.
Analyst
Great thanks a lot. Great quarter.
Unknown Speaker
Thank you.
Operator
Next question is from Tim Kerr's
line. You have the floor, please.
Analyst
Hi. Just on the sensor boards for
OEMs, who are you competing with there?
Unknown Speaker
[inaudible] we are taking a
mixed market approach to this market [inaudible] a
few major suppliers, all the OEMs like [inaudible]
surf [inaudible]. [inaudible] we tried to go
after the more mixed market approach.
Analyst
How about Qualcom?
Unknown Speaker
No, Qualcom is not a GPS
[inaudible].
Analyst
Okay. They provide chips for -
Unknown Speaker
Qualcom is really more in the
sales form. They don't do any GPS chip sets.
Analyst
Okay. And what kind of ASP are we
talking about in that business?
Unknown Speaker
ASP on the OEM board is much
lower than our average ASP. It's somewhere around
$50 to $100, in that price range, depending on the
product.
Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
The next question comes from Mark
Navey [phonetic]. You have the floor.
Analyst
Thank you. How are you guys?
Unknown Speaker
Good. How are you, Mark?
Analyst
Good, thanks. A lot of questions were
asked. I have just a couple more. I just want to
get a better understanding on the tax rate again.
Unknown Speaker
Sure.
Analyst
What exactly, you said 22.7 obviously
because of leverage there, but tell me why,
normally 25.4 and we've seen it go down. I don't
know what exactly is happening there.
Unknown Speaker
I think we continue to take
advantage of whatever is offered by the Taiwan
government. And when we evaluate the investment
in high tech capital, we are able to have a larger
or smaller percentage of our overall profit be tax
exempt over in Taiwan kind of on a 5- year tax
holiday. So in the second quarter we went back
and applied again for some additional incentives
and received them and then when looking at the
overall profitability in Taiwan as it relates to
the total profitability of the company that
impacted favorably our effective tax rate. So we
haven't had - it could happen some^time in year,
in fact when we got news of the improvement in the
tax rate, that's why we've updated our guidance.
Analyst
Kevin, going forward, should that -
it should be 24 percent going forward? Yes, that
would be obvious.
Unknown Speaker
Yes, it should. That's what I
communicated for the full year now.
Analyst
I mean even beyond that, go to '03 and
beyond I'm saying.
Unknown Speaker
If time fluctuates, but it
could still be in that range, yes. It could come
down, you know, fluctuate between 23 to 25, that's
kind of how we've talked to you guys about that in
the past.
Analyst
Okay. That's one question. The other
question I would like to - BMW motorcycle sales,
you know, against [inaudible], I believe. I'm
getting all my names wrong, I'm sorry about that.
But I'm trying to figure tout how are things going
on? It would be a good gauge to hear about how
the progress is going along there. [Inaudible.]
Unknown Speaker
Overall the sales to BMW
motorcycle is a small percentage of our overall
[inaudible] sales. But there is some percent in
fact we just received another order from BMW in
Europe.
Analyst
Okay. And I remember in the past you
used to talk about [inaudible] maybe having sales
of about $40 million in a year and actually that
was last year. We tried to hopefully double that
from 2000. What dined of growth rates are you
experiencing in '02 with respect to, you know,
again, a [inaudible] or any version related to
that?
Unknown Speaker
We don't have exact number for
you, but we feel that we have achieve the goal.
Analyst
And the other question I guess,
obviously, you know, as a result of strong marine
sales [inaudible] particularly in North America,
are you seeing - actually maybe you can point us,
are you seeing any difference in your customer
base? The customer is asking for different things
that are surprising you for number one, and number
two, are you like, for example you're talking
about Circuit City and adding any more products
there. I mean, is there anything that they're
seeing that they want more of as opposed to
something that is surprising you in the past?
Unknown Speaker
The first question is about
the marine sales. Late last year we introduced
our high end product to [inaudible], but
definitely we have made progress into the high end
market so that we should be well received by upper
end market. The second question is about the
Circuit City and Target.
Unknown Speaker
I think he was asking about
surprises, anything that surprised us in our
customer base. I would just say a general
statement, no, I don't believe that we've really
been surprised by the level of sales by any of our
major customers in any one area.
Analyst
Kevin, has there been a shift at all
in any of those - in those distribution out lets
like you were seeing more one obviously to me one
would see more on the marine side in the second
quarter as opposed to a Wal-Mart, for example, I
could be wrong.
Unknown Speaker
Are you asking are we selling
more as a percentage of our total business in one
area than we have in the past?
Analyst
Yeah, that would be another question
as well, correct.
Unknown Speaker
I think the major - the top
ten customers that we've had in the past are still
the top ten, and if we're successful in the
marine, it generally applies across the marine
product line to all of our customers. So I do not
really see any surprises there in terms of the
component or the contribution from any one
customer.
Analyst
Okay. And with respect to aviation,
we had always talked about a second half, '02, '03
time frame for rolling out first second quarter
then second half regarding some of your new
aviation devices. Anything there that maybe -
has anything changed in that time frame?
Unknown Speaker
Mark, this is Gary Burrell.
We really don't have a change. We're about on the
track that we communicated previously.
Analyst
Okay. And last, just SG and A I know Adam
asked the question about R and D. SG and A doing about
9 percent of revenue, again down from the
percentage change in the first quarter, any
comment there? One would assume you have to
market more - you had such a very strong revenue
number and just wondering there what's going to
happen, you think, for the next -
Unknown Speaker
I think on a percentage of
sales base you're going to see that increase
because of the 9 percent, a little bit skewed.
We've had such a successful quarter on revenue.
So I would expect that SG and A would on absolute
dollar basis, will continue, but it will higher
the percentage of sales somewhere around the 10 to
11 percent more likely is what you'll see in the
second half.
Analyst
What I was going to say if you look at
SG and A in the first and second quarter a year ago it
declined from the first and second quarter. Now
it's done the opposite.
Unknown Speaker
It's kind of interesting,
because the advertising is certainly there, but
it's also trade so related and we have a huge
trade show scheduled in the first quarter and we
spent less in the second quarter in the trade show
which goes into our SG and A cost. So it's not really
that abnormal, although I know last year we had
some increases but there's things like advertising
that impact that as well. Our goal would be to
try to - what we enneeds to spend SG and A and grow
that roughly at the same rate as our revenue.
Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks very much. Good
job on everything.
Unknown Speaker
Thanks.
Operator
We have three more questions in queue
at this time.
The first question is from John Brock's line.
Sir, you have the floor.
Analyst
Just a follow-up, and this is directed
to Gary. Gary, I get the sense that maybe I'm
wrong, that most of the sales over in Europe and
Asia are more consumer related. I'm wondering, is
there - if I'm correct, number two, is there an
aviation, potential aviation market in Europe and
Asia that you've been unable to really take
advantage of yet?
Unknown Speaker
John, we are blessed with
significant success throughout Europe, but we're
expanding some in Asia, we're experiencing some
sales into China and elsewhere. Truly the general
aviation business is a lot smaller in those
countries, that we've had fairly good penetration.
There's probably there are definite ways we can
grow in term of adding more content on the
airplane [inaudible]
Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
The next question is from Robert
Stenganfein [phonetic]. You have the floor, sir.
Analyst
Thank you. Just a follow-up to the
question before the last one. Kevin, on the G and A,
you mentioned a first quarter trade show. What
kind of impact should we expect from Osh Kosh in
the current quarter?
Unknown Speaker
Nothing abnormal. We planned
for it. We supported some of our larger shows
that you should not see a huge bump due to an Osh
Kosh event. .
Analyst
Can we get over the 11 - 1.11, 2
million that we've seeing?
Unknown Speaker
Yeah, I think we'll be about
that on an absolute dollar. I said we'll grow the
dollars just due to the overall support of the
business, advertising, product support, general
SG and A costs, but you won't see a substantial
increase in dollars.
Analyst
Okay. Then separately, going back to
what Adam was talking about with the R and D, I find
it interesting that had - year over year increase
you had a sequential decrease yet you're higher.
So one of the things I wanted to ask you is how
many engineers do you have now? I think back
around the time you went public you had roughly
200, so it would have been 15 percent of your work
force and I'd like to just quit an update where
you stand now.
Unknown Speaker
I believe it's over 300
engineers across the business and we have about
1400 employees worldwide.
Analyst
Okay. So only about - most of that
increase is engineers?
Unknown Speaker
Yes. The simple answer is the
people cost is only a portion of the R and D cost.
Program expenses go into developing product.
Analyst
Uh-huh, uh-huh. So that explains
really the sequential decrease?
Unknown Speaker
Yes.
Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Unknown Speaker
Uh-huh.
Operator
The next question is from Denise
steel's line. You have the floor.
Analyst
Thanks. Just actually two follow-ups.
Wondering, Kevin, you mentioned in your comments
that you would be keeping your foreign currency in
dollars, is that -
Unknown Speaker
That's true, yes.
Analyst
Is that a change from what you had
been doing in the past?
Unknown Speaker
No, we were just trying to
give you a little bit more detail and rationale as
to why we were doing what we were doing. If we
had a future need for incremental Taiwan dollars,
we would convert, but at this point most of the
needs we would have in the business are U.S.
dollar denominated.
Analyst
Okay. So no changes going forward?
Unknown Speaker
No changes, no.
Analyst
So if the dollar continues to decline,
we could see again the substantial [inaudible]?
Unknown Speaker
Yes, or gains the other way,
because I think it's about flat right now through
today.
Analyst
Okay. And then I'm wondering if
someone could give us an update on how the general
aviation business trended during the quarter. I'm
wondering if maybe it started off a little
stronger and proceeded to get weaker, or what
happened in that market?
Unknown Speaker
Aviation typically is a
segment that is not as - is not tied in with
seasonality other than maybe Osh Kosh to a certain
extent. But what we experienced is pretty linear
sales throughout the quarter.
Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
The next question is from Adam winier
sign. You have the floor.
Analyst
Hey, guys. Just another follow-up.
Now that you may have some data related to July,
can you perhaps characterize what the markets are
like in the last few weeks? Are have there been
anything that going on that maybe concerns you,
any slow downs in the channels, anything of that
nature?
Unknown Speaker
I'd say the easy answer is we
cannot characterize, but we did give Q3 guidance
and take into account what we've seen so far at
the beginning of the quarter.
Analyst
Also, could you - I may have missed
this in your opening comments. Did you add any
new distribution in the quarter?
Unknown Speaker
Not other than the two
relationships we already mentioned which was
Circuit City and Target.
Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
Operator
There are no further questions at
this time. If you do wish to ask a question,
please press star 1 and you'll be placed into the
queue.
[Pause.]
There are no further questions at this time.
Unknown Speaker
Okay. Thank you, everyone,
for participating. We look forward to ongoing
relationship. Thanks.
Unknown Speaker
Thank you.