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Operator
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
My name is Ashley and I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Gap Inc.
first-quarter 2012 conference call.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.
For those analysts who wish to participate in the question-and-answer session after the presentation, you may now press star-one to enter the Q&A queue.
As a reminder, please limit your questions to one per participant.
(Operator Instructions)
I would now like to introduce your host, Katrina O'Connell, Vice President of Investor Relations.
Katrina O'Connell - VP - IR
Good afternoon, everyone.
Welcome to Gap Inc.'s first-quarter 2012 earnings conference call.
For those of you participating in the webcast, please turn to slides 2 and 3. I'd like to remind you that the information made available on this webcast and conference call contains forward-looking statements.
For information on factors that could cause actual our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, as well as reconciliations of measures we're required to reconcile to GAAP financial measures, please refer to today's press release as well as our most recent annual report on Form 10-K and our most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q, all of which are available on gapinc.com.
These forward-looking statements are based on information as of May 17, 2012, and we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise our forward-looking statements.
Joining us on the call today are Chairman and CEO Glenn Murphy, and Executive Vice President and CFO Sabrina Simmons.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Glenn.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Katrina.
Before I hand it over to Sabrina to take you through the highlights from the first quarter, I've got some general comments about Q1.
First off, as I said in the release, we were pleased with our performance in the first quarter.
I think domestically, in particular, if you look at our comp performance in each one of our large brands, Old Navy, Gap and Banana Republic, we are pleased with that performance.
And our product teams really stepped up in the first quarter.
We've been pretty consistent, since our call in February, saying that last fall we sat down as a business and took some corrective measures in product, and that some of the areas we're making investments in, which I will touch on at the end of these comments.
I think color was a trend that everybody took advantage of.
I think our team did a very good job with that; and in general, our product teams really stepped up nicely in this first quarter.
We also had some great feedback from our customers on our collaboration with Diane von Furstenberg at Gap brand doing DVF for kids, a traffic driver, great execution in the stores and marketing, and I think that was very good for Gap brand.
And for Banana Republic to tie itself in a partnership with Mad Men, one of the top properties, definitely here in the United States, was very good for their business.
Again, a lot of customer inquiries, great sell-through in the product and amazing feedback.
And lastly, our online business continued to be very strong.
Coming off of a 20% increase in 2011, our online business delivered an 18% increase in the first quarter.
And we're making a lot of smart investments, in mobile technology, online media, and a whole bunch of different areas, because that's part of our business that we are known for.
We have, in my opinion, a competitive advantage, and we continue to invest to make sure that we're actually out there gaining market share in the online business.
Let me switch gears and talk about our growth initiatives and their performance, and just highlight a few of them in the first quarter.
Our franchise business added three new markets in the first quarter, and more importantly, they added 22 stores.
That was really strong performance by that team.
Our China business added seven new stores and a new market in Wuhan, and the China business is on track to go into 30 stores we committed to get done in 2012, and good performance coming out of that team.
I happened to be in Japan four weeks ago, and saw the store coming together for Old Navy in a market just outside of Tokyo.
Beautiful store, great pre-marketing, good brand awareness for Old Navy, good initial feedback from customers.
So we're very much looking forward to that opening, which will be later this quarter.
And that has led us clearly on track to add 25 stores.
We liked the performance of the stores in 2011.
We're seeing so far in 2012 a new marketing platform I talked about in the February conference call.
So that's coming together nicely and we are looking forward to reporting on even more progress when it comes to the real estate strategy for Athleta.
We talked on the February call about investments.
I just thought I would spend a minute on that.
Two areas in particular, investments in our product and investments in marketing.
On the product front, our creative advisors are working very well with the design teams at Gap brand, with Tracy Gardner and Old Navy, with Joel Stanton.
Now, their work in working alongside the design teams in each one of those brands won't be seen until holiday; but very good feedback on the contribution they're making so far.
Now more importantly, in the first quarter there were some key categories that we already put some investment into for our customers to notice and for us to get a much higher sell-through inside of our stores.
So just a couple of examples.
Old Navy completely redesigned their full T-shirt business.
And that launched in the first quarter and was quite a contributor to Old Navy's performance in Q1.
And Gap brands put money into their bottoms business, and their performance on colored bottoms and colored denim.
That was also a big contributor to their performance in the first quarter.
So as I mentioned before, we are looking at key categories where we can have a competitive point of differentiation.
We will make targeted investments in order to drive our business.
Now on the marketing front, we did come into the new year with, for the most part, five new creative platforms.
Now, Old Navy's was tweaked from November of 2011; but for the most part, five new creative platforms.
The Gap platform, which I assume everybody has seen, it was a global campaign was Be Bright.
And that campaign, very well received from customers, good execution in the windows, in store, digital execution, strong.
Felt very good about what the team did and the reaction we got from customers and in the overall performance of the business.
And I really thought that Banana Republic did a very nice job in the first quarter on their marketing platform, which is focused on New Work.
That's just perfect for that brand and I thought the mediums they used to express that creativity, mostly on direct mail, really came across strongly and got great feedback from their customers.
Last month, we announced the hiring of Stefan Larson from H&M to become the new Global Brand President for Old Navy.
Stefan won't be joining us until the month of October, but everybody here is very excited about what he's going to bring to the business.
He's had this phenomenal experience in product, in real estate, in sourcing and inventory management, but most importantly, he's a very global executive.
Old Navy's number 1 priority is to continue this kind of performance in its domestic business, but with the opening of the store in Japan and future openings in 2013, Stefan's experience globally will be very helpful to where Old Navy is at this point of their evolution.
So in closing, it's nice to get off to a good start, doing $0.47 in EPS, having nice comp performance in the first quarter, 6% total growth, all the numbers that you see in the press release, we feel good about that.
But as we've said many times, we have lots of work to do inside the business.
While it's nice to celebrate this small win in the first quarter, it's a long year.
We have lots of initiatives in place.
We need to execute them.
But we're committed to making that happen.
So with all that said, let me pass on to Sabrina, who will take you through the financial highlights for the first quarter.
Sabrina?
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
Thank you, Glenn.
Good afternoon, everyone.
We're pleased with our first-quarter performance, as it represents meaningful progress against our 2012 priorities, including improving sales, reinvesting in our business, and growing earnings per share.
Here are some highlights for the quarter.
Net sales were up 6%, comparable sales were up 4%, and all North American divisions posted positive comps for the quarter.
Despite increased average unit costs, gross margins were only down 20 basis points.
And finally, our earnings per share grew 18%.
Please turn to slide 4 for our earnings recap.
In the first quarter, operating income was up $9 million, or 2%.
Net earnings were flat, at $233 million, and earnings per share were $0.47, up from $0.40 last year.
This includes about $0.01 of benefit related to favorable reassessments of tax positions in the quarter.
Turning to slide 5, sales performance.
First-quarter total sales were $3.5 billion, up 6%, with comp sales up 4%.
Our new stores and franchise business both contributed to our spread of two points.
Total sales and comps by division are listed in our press release.
Turning to slide 6, gross profit.
Gross profit dollars grew by 5%, to $1.4 billion.
First quarter gross margin was down 20 basis points, to 39.4%.
While average unit retail continued to be up over last year, our merchandise margins were down 150 basis points, driven by higher average unit costs.
Rented occupancy leveraged 130 basis points.
As a reminder, the amount of leverage in any given quarter is dependent on a number of factors.
Some examples include the timing of store openings and closures, landlord settlements, and rent escalation dates.
Therefore, although we remain confident that we will leverage rent and occupancy on a positive comp, we would caution against extrapolating this magnitude of leverage.
Turning to inventory on slide 7. As mentioned in our April sales press release, inventory per store in terms of dollars was down 7% on last year's up 10%.
Please turn to slide 8 for operating expenses.
We noted on last quarter's call that we planned to invest more in our domestic businesses in 2012, and highlighted that it's unlikely we will leverage operating expenses.
In line with that framework, first-quarter total operating expenses were $980 million, up $62 million from the prior year, due primarily to investments in marketing and store payroll.
As a percent of sales, total expenses deleveraged by 20 basis points.
Marketing expenses grew $20 million, to $139 million, driven by increases in CRM and Gap brand marketing.
Please turn to slide 9 for capital expenditures and store count.
First-quarter capital expenditures were $148 million.
With regard to Company-operated stores, we closed 10 stores on a net basis and ended the quarter with 3,026 stores.
Net square footage was down 2% compared to Q1 2011.
Store count and square footage by division are listed in our press release.
Regarding cash and share count, on slide 10.
For the quarter, free cash flow was an inflow of $216 million compared with an inflow of $104 million last year.
We ended the first quarter with about $2 billion in cash and short-term investments.
On our Q4 earnings call, we announced a new $1 billion share repurchase authorization and guided that our level of share repurchase in 2012 would be less than 2011.
Consistent with that statement, our Q1 share repurchases were minimal, and we ended the quarter with 491 million shares outstanding.
And now I'd like to discuss our outlook for the rest of the year.
Please turn to slide 11.
We're certainly pleased with our progress as reflected in our Q1 performance.
That said, there are several factors to consider regarding our full-year outlook.
First, as I just noted, share repurchases were minimal during the quarter, and therefore, our weighted average share count was impacted not only for the first quarter, but likely for the full year.
Second, external factors, including weather, were very favorable in the first quarter.
And finally, we believe it's important to remain measured in our outlook, given that our biggest selling seasons are still ahead of us.
Taking these important factors into account, we are raising our estimate for full-year earnings per share, which includes the fifty-third week, to $1.78 to $1.83.
As a reminder, our framework for the year, while unchanged from Q4, includes the following.
It's our objective to continue to drive modest top line growth through the stabilization of our base business in a continuation of our global growth initiatives.
At the same time, we plan to deliver healthy merchandise margins through better product acceptance, inventory discipline, and improved average unit costs.
While we're confident that our average unit costs on like-for-like product will improve in the second half of 2012, as we noted on our last earnings call, this benefit will be partially offset by select reinvestments into product quality as well as changes in the mix of our product assortment.
With regard to occupancy costs, we continue to expect leverage on positive comps.
But as I just mentioned we would caution against extrapolating the magnitude of leverage in the first quarter.
Moving on to operating expenses, we expect to continue to prudently invest more in our domestic businesses and our growth initiatives.
Therefore, we do not expect operating expense leverage for the full year.
In addition to continued international growth, areas of investment this year include global IT, e-commerce, store payroll and marketing.
Specifically, we expect the increase in marketing in the second quarter to be at least as large as it was in the first quarter.
With regard to inventory, at the end of Q2 inventory dollars per store are expected to be relatively flat to last year.
Regarding share repurchases, our philosophy regarding the distribution of excess cash to shareholders has not changed; however, as a reminder, our approach to share repurchases is highly opportunistic.
Given that we repurchased over 200 million shares in 2010 and 2011, at an average price of $19.60, we are comfortable with a slower pace of repurchase in 2012.
The following full-year guidance metrics remain substantially unchanged.
Operating margin about 10%.
Net square footage down by about 1%.
Company-operated stores about 130 openings and about [115 closures], both of which are net of repositions.
Capital expenditures about $600 million.
Depreciation and amortization about $475 million.
Effective tax rate about 39.5%.
In closing, we're pleased with how we executed against our strategies in Q1 and are focused on delivering on our goals for the remainder of the year.
Thank you.
Now I'll turn it back over to Katrina.
Katrina O'Connell - VP - IR
Thank you, Sabrina.
That concludes our prepared remarks.
Now we'll open up the call to questions.
Just a reminder, we would appreciate limiting your questions to one per person.
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Kimberly Greenberger, Morgan Stanley.
Kimberly Greenberger - Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
And congratulations on a really terrific start to the year here.
Glenn, and Sabrina, I wanted to just ask about the outlook here for the rest of the year.
We saw just an incredibly good first quarter.
It sounds like there is a little more caution as you look out to the second, third, fourth quarter of the year.
Is this just trying to maintain expectations and let the results speak for themselves?
Or are there some benefits perhaps in the first quarter that you are worried won't repeat in the rest of the year?
We're just trying to square the great performance we saw so far this year with what seems to be a more conservative outlook for the rest of the year.
Thanks.
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
Great question, Kimberly.
I guess I'm going to start by saying that we actually feel really confident internally about the progress we're making.
So I think that's the important headline.
That said, we are only finishing here the first quarter and entering the second.
So as I said in my remarks, we have three big, important quarters ahead of us.
So we really want to remain measured in our outlook.
In addition to that, I'm just going to do three quick reminders on themes that we outlined since the Q4 earnings call that are still true, which is although we feel good about our average unit costing in the back half, we are reinvesting some of that into quality and assortment mix decisions that obviously we feel good about.
But it's the AURP's that will need to play out as the year goes on.
Second reminder is that if our momentum continues as we had in the first quarter, we definitely plan on continuing investments in these areas like store payroll, store-related expense and marketing.
So that's something we'd like to do after four years of really, really tight, expense discipline.
And then finally -- and this is a really important point -- as I said, we are committed to distributing excess cash, but we've always been very optimistic about our program.
And so I think it's going to be really important to take into account the fact that the share repurchases in the first quarter were minimal and that is going to really impact how everyone models out their weighted average shares.
Obviously, the more back half weighted share repurchase becomes, the less impact it's going to have on the share count for the year.
Kimberly Greenberger - Analyst
Great.
Thank you so much.
Operator
Adrienne Tennant, Janney Capital Markets.
Adrienne Tennant - Analyst
Good afternoon, and let me add my congratulations.
Glenn or Sabrina, can you talk about your average unit cost trajectory?
You probably have bought well through third quarter and into holiday.
We know that the fall was up 20%, so can you give us any color as to do you get half of that back, do you reinvest half?
Any sort of color there would be very helpful.
And then on the same path, really the same question is, inventory unit plans.
Thank you.
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
Yes.
So I will start that, Adrienne.
Last year, just to be clear, fall was not up 20%.
We said our entire back half was up about 20%.
And that included holiday, which was actually the peak costing was in holiday last year.
So that's just a nuance that I just wanted to make sure we are grounded on.
With regard to this year, you are right.
We are not done with the second half.
We're not done with holiday yet.
But we feel good about our costing.
We are not going to quantify numbers this early.
It was highly unusual for us to ever do that.
Last year we did that, because the escalation was so unprecedented and meaningful to our P&L.
So we are not going to get into precise numbers.
But again, we do feel good about that, which is why we said we feel confident about healthier margins this year.
But we will be reinvesting some of that in important key categories.
We are not reinvesting everywhere.
It's going to be in categories that are important assets to the brands, like suiting at Banana Republic, denim at Gap brand, et cetera.
And then there's important mix shifts.
So a good example of that would be investing in more Gap Fit, the athletic pant, putting it in more stores.
And that's a higher AUC then things like panties that it might be replacing.
So those are examples, directionally, of where we are headed.
Adrienne Tennant - Analyst
Directionally, units, would they be up?
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
Thanks.
And then on units, as the pressure on AUC eases, it will depend on divisions.
But I'm going to use Old Navy as an example.
Since they had they had the steepest escalation last year, we pulled back the most units out of Old Navy.
And that's a value business.
So of course, we'd like to get to a more normalized level of units per store there.
We are going to watch our total inventory dollars.
But as AUC comes down, we would like to add more units there, yes.
Adrienne Tennant - Analyst
So up year-on-year?
Thank you.
Operator
John Morris, BMO Capital Markets.
John Morris - Analyst
My congratulations, too, here on the real nice start to spring.
Inventory.
Sabrina, if you could talk a little bit about where that came in, it looks like maybe it was a little bit below where you were.
Are you chasing?
How do you feel about it?
What are your thoughts on a go forward basis?
And then I think maybe for Glenn, talking a little bit about the product, both at Gap domestic and also at Old Navy.
At Gap domestic, hearing a lot of good things about the bottoms business.
Can you talk to us a little bit about the tops, what you're seeing there at Gap domestic?
And at Old Navy, a little bit about where that strength is coming from in terms of the product?
Thanks.
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
So I will start quickly on inventory.
Just color -- the context is we were up 10% last year.
So down 7% this year.
So overall, on a two-year basis, we feel like that's a good place.
As we enter Q2, we had a nice Q1.
If we had to call out any one division, I would say we are a little bit lean at Old Navy.
But we have healthy receipts coming in.
We feel good about inventory overall, and we guided to flat dollars per store at the end of the quarter.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
And, John, on the product, without getting into too much detail, what I would say about Gap is it's multifaceted, that we continue to be very pleased with our Kids and Baby business.
And some of the investments that Sabrina was talking about earlier on product, that can be definitely seen as you get into spring, summer and beyond in our Baby business, which is clearly a competitive advantage and an asset for the Company.
I would say that business continued to be strong.
Sabrina reference the Body business, led by the new Gap Body Fit business.
That was strong in the quarter.
But bottoms was likely very easy for people to start asking questions.
Our whole campaign in spring under the Be Bright platform was about bottoms, whether it was woven bottoms and twill or whether it was the denim which we did in March.
So that was a good business for everybody at Gap and at Old Navy as well.
So I would say Gap was fairly nicely spread across all of their different businesses.
It wasn't strictly a five comp on the quarter, led by colored bottoms and women's.
That business did well for us, as I'm sure it did well for a lot of the retailers; but it was really spread nicely across the business, which is encouraging because you don't want to have a one-dimensional driven comp.
At Old Navy, today I talked earlier in my opening comments about the relaunch of their tee program, there was a nice marketing campaign tied into that.
That business was very strong.
Relaunched, great colors, selection, the way only Old Navy can.
It was a brand-new tee program, bought very well, marketed very well.
And again, it wasn't a one-dimensional.
But I referenced it only because that's really at the heart of what the Old Navy does well.
To be quite honest with you, I wish Old Navy would have had a little bit more inventory in colored bottoms.
I'm sure we're not the only retailer to make that comment.
Somebody was asking Sabrina earlier about chasing, about inventory, I think it was you, John.
So the notion from our end was that there was one spot that you can redo it.
But Old Navy is such a big business, it doesn't take a lot, because we are not dealing tens of thousands of units when you're dealing with Old Navy.
When Old Navy starts to do well, you are talking about hundreds of thousands of units.
So the team did the best they could.
And it's not like we disappointed customers broadly in the spring.
But if there was one category that they would like to have gotten a Mulligan on, it probably would have been on colored bottoms.
So now -- if you go to our store now, there's definitely color in a number of categories for Old Navy.
So I would say that their assortment mix change, which I talked about on the February call, was a contributor.
The tees, helpful.
They did well on colors, but they were probably the one brand that wished -- because it was tough to predict, that they could have had some more inventory in the key category.
John Morris - Analyst
Great.
Thanks.
Operator
Evren Kopelman, Wells Fargo.
Evren Kopelman - Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
Good afternoon, everyone.
I had a question on the marketing expense for the Gap brand.
It might be impossible to really figure this out, but how much of the improvement at that brand do you attribute to the marketing versus maybe the product improvement?
I didn't know if you had certain ways to measure the return on investment in marketing?
Thanks.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
You're welcome.
No, we have so many people figuring that out.
We've got a department of very smart people who can figure these kinds of investments out.
I'm not at liberty, really in fairness, to say, well, this was driven by the product, this was driven by the marketing.
What I can tell you is when we had the call in February and said look, we are going to put some more money in marketing, we're going to be thoughtful.
We've mentioned also that we have the flexibility to shift up or down our marketing, it's one of those investments that you can make and read your business; and if you see it is actually driving, in this case here, the number one metrics of increasing marketing would be traffic.
And the second biggest metric, as far as I'm concerned, is increasing your sell through at reg price.
And so I felt good about the marketing at Gap.
I thought our new team in New York, working with our new agency, and the execution in the stores was really well done.
We are now in our summer program, which is the evolution of the platform of Be Bright, and now you have Meet Your Own Tee program, which is instead of bottoms, we are talking about T-shirts at Gap.
So we can quantify it.
We can quantify the mediums, we can quantify markets, we can quantify the actual impact on creative.
All that has been done and it is helping inform better decisions in summer, fall, and holiday.
Operator
Janet Kloppenburg, JJK Research.
Janet Kloppenburg - Analyst
Hello, everybody.
Congratulations on a great quarter.
Sabrina, I think I'm a little confused about something.
I think you said that we shouldn't count on the leverage of rent and occupancy going forward.
And I'm just wondering, if comps continue to be positive, should we -- is there any obstacle to getting leverage on rent and occupancy?
And if you get some AUC contributions, could we expect more leverage on the same level of comps?
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
Yes.
I'm glad I have the ability to clarify that, Janet.
(Multiple Speakers) But what I said was we remain very confident, actually, that we will leverage rent and occupancy on a positive comp.
I just said in the first quarter, I caution against extrapolating that level of 130 basis points on a four comp, because there's a lot of moving parts that can make quarter by quarter a little bit lumpy.
But we feel confident about leveraging on a positive comp.
Janet Kloppenburg - Analyst
You mean there's factors involved in rent and occupancy?
Or there were other factors, including knock-down levels, et cetera?
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
No.
I was just referring inside of rent and occupancy.
And if you go back to my remarks, I mentioned items like timing of store openings and closures.
We have quite a ramp-up plan going, for example, with our Athleta stores here domestically, with our China stores; so the timing of that can make it bumpy quarter to quarter.
And in addition, there's other stuff like landlord settlements, there is the timing of amendments and escalations.
But overall, confident that we will leverage rent and occupancy on a positive comp.
Janet Kloppenburg - Analyst
Okay.
And, Glenn, I was wondering, in the fourth quarter call, you pretty much led us to believe that you felt confident in Gap and Banana Republic and -- season but perhaps that Old Navy would come along later, that it's tune was not ready yet.
At least you didn't see it coming.
They actually had a very good first quarter.
So I'm wondering if you are feeling more confident there, or if we should look to Gap and Old Navy to drive the business for the next couple of quarters?
Thank you.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
No problem.
What I was attempting to communicate back in February was that Old Navy still had, what I was referring to quite often on the call, corrective measures to make.
And not that by any stretch of the imagination was Gap and Banana Republic done with their commitment to the corporation of continuous improvement, week over week, month over month, quarter over quarter.
But from my lens, they were a little further ahead and there was some assortment changes, and I think I spoke to assortment mix that had to change, and some pricing competitiveness that had to get a little sharper at Old Navy coming off of, as we referenced earlier through cost increases, a very challenging fourth quarter for them.
So yes, you're right.
I am not saying I was pleasantly supplies.
But if I would have handicapped it back in February, having seen all the products, seen all the marketing, knowing the teams, while I was -- obviously, we're all pleased with the overall four comp and the five at Gap, five at Banana Republic and the four at Old Navy.
But sitting here three months ago, it would have been easier for me to think that yes, they were better prepared, Banana Republic and Gap, for the first quarter.
And Old Navy could still have a good quarter, but they probably have to work a little harder.
So hats off to Nancy and Tom for -- while still making the changes, that I would say, Janet, now are almost done.
We are in the month of May.
I think I committed on the call, by the end of the May the majority of their changes would be in place.
So hats off to them to be able to still do a four comp and contribute to the overall profitability of performance for the company in the first quarter.
Janet Kloppenburg - Analyst
Okay.
So in the pricing architecture there, is it now where it needs to be?
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
Yes.
There might be, Janet, a few more tweaks coming in.
I would say, from my perspective, after the new flow comes in in May, which is just before the Memorial Day weekend, that -- all the work we did last September and October will then be reflected in assortment and our value proposition.
Janet Kloppenburg - Analyst
Great.
Lots of luck.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, please limit your questions to one per participant.
Randy Konik, Jefferies.
Randy Konik - Analyst
Hello, guys.
Thanks a lot.
Glenn, in terms of Tracy's influence on the business in the back half, what do you think we should be looking for there?
And on the sustainability of improvement at Old Navy, do you think that happens once all those changes are done in May?
Thanks.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
Sure.
No problem.
The first thing I would say, it's always worth repeating, that all of our businesses, from a design perspective, are led by teams.
Michael Ingram Jones is our leader of designer at Old Navy, but he has a very great team that works with him.
Simon Mead is our head of design at Banana Republic, has a very good team.
Tracy is not our head of design, by any stretch of the imagination; but she is this new role called Creative Advisor.
So she is working with a team led by Pam Wallack in New York.
And I would say Tracy, as I mentioned on my opening comments, her and Jill have both had a very nice impact on the design teams and are contributing at a very high level.
Her impact, based on her contribution and the advice she's provided as Creative Adviser, will be felt over the holiday season in Gap brand, is when we'll get to see how her working in conjunction with this very qualified design team in New York will bring the Gap products for holiday around the globe.
That's my view.
The same would apply to Jill.
Because Jill, while she started a little bit later than Tracy, Old Navy's pipeline is shorter.
So Jill will have the same contribution working really with Michael Ingram Jones who will own all that product, as he has for the last four years, providing whatever great advice she can to Michael and his team to actually really improve our assortment to an even higher level for holiday.
So that's on the Tracy front.
In terms of Old Navy, what I was just saying to Janet was definitely May, the month we're in right now, near the end of May more -- the assortment probably missed the last reporting week.
But the assortment that delivers the end of May, which really called June product, will be when the final changes and tweaks from a value proposition from making sure that the right balance exists inside of Old Navy between good, better, and best, which we admitted about six months ago might have gotten a little bit off in the fall and holiday, those will all be in place.
And now it just comes down to them working within that framework and designing amazing products, merchandising, marketing, and the store teams to make sure that Old Navy's triangulation, even though it's more than three of fun, fashion, family, and value shows up really strongly from June on.
Randy Konik - Analyst
Thanks a lot, guys.
Operator
Paul Lejuez, Nomura.
Paul Lejuez - Analyst
Thanks, guys.
Just wondering if you are seeing a lift in Old Navy stores that share a center or are nearby a JCPenney store?
And second, just wondering if you can talk a little bit about the sales productivity and four-wall profitability of Athleta?
Thanks a lot.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
Paul, we're not really tracking it directly.
When somebody in a quarter only, leaks out 20-plus% of sales in a business that sizable, I would say that I can't think of anybody in the value business that didn't get some benefit from it.
But we are not, Old Navy is not by any stretch of the imagination, JCPenney's number one competitor.
I'm sure there's other brands you can think of that more likely, when they recorded their first quarter, if they had comps, they might have been above their run rate comp, maybe they got more benefit.
But there's nothing we can really look at Old Navy and see it.
But I'm sure anybody in the value business got some benefit from that.
And you know, that team there, I'm not speaking for them, but they are going through a lot of unique work to change their business model.
So this is just one of those quarters that happens.
Nobody here is sitting back and thinking it's a sustainable, in terms of the amount of business they are releasing.
I'm sure that they were doing all the work they can to make sure it's not.
That's my view of when it comes to JCPenney.
Now Athleta, the four-wall business, we're actually really pleased.
You know us, we would not have gone forward a number of months ago and said we had a target to try to open 25 new stores in 2012 if the indication that we had in the stores coming weren't very favorable.
The thing about that business that -- if you are in any other business inside of our building that you have to be envious about, would be its productivity per foot is very impressive.
And they do very well and that's a big driver of that is because of their product and their marketing is their cost sales at reg are very impressive.
They do a very good job of that as a business.
And I look at it and go, while we brought some value and advantages to this team, this company and brand that we brought into the fold a couple years ago, at the same time, they are bringing a lot of lessons to us here at Gap Inc.
And so we've been very pleased with the people at Athleta and Scott Key's leadership.
And the business model they've created online, catalog, and in stores is a very nice business.
Paul Lejuez - Analyst
Any quantification at all on that, Glenn?
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
No, not really.
Paul Lejuez - Analyst
Okay.
Thanks.
Good luck, guys.
Operator
Lorraine Hutchinson, Bank of America.
Lorraine Hutchinson - Analyst
Thank you.
Good afternoon.
Sabrina, just looking back to the SG&A, there's been so many years where that has been such a controlled line item.
Just curious if you start to see sales stabilize and continue to trend positively, are we in for a few years of an investment cycle in either your stores or your home office?
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
I think it would be premature to get too far ahead of ourselves, Lorraine, but certainly this year, we would like to make those investments that we've been pointing to since last quarter call, focused mostly on the domestic business.
Because again, I'll point to the fact that we're pleased that since 2008 -- between 2008 and 2011, that total expense base remained relatively flat, while we were making some significant investments internationally, or I should say globally.
So our global online launch, our launch in China, our launch in Italy.
And so we were very disciplined about trade out as we made that to keep that line tight.
And we felt fine about that.
I think this year, given that we are actually seeing product assortment improvements that we've been looking for in our North America businesses, we want to support and propel those with investments in the business that we think have a high likelihood of a nice return for our shareholders.
So that's clearly our position this year.
How long that might last, more to come.
But it's certainly our position this year.
And again, we will watch the pacing and momentum, because we definitely are always balancing driving value to our shareholders.
And we'll be responsible about the magnitude of those investments, depending on that top line.
Lorraine Hutchinson - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Jeff Klinefelter, Piper Jaffray.
Jeff Klinefelter - Analyst
Yes, thank you.
Glenn, I just wanted to ask a little bit about the international business, in light of the focus on those markets right now.
What your expectations are in your core markets, your core international directed operating markets?
And then specifically, since you mentioned Old Navy in Tokyo opening a store with plans for more, you've had a Gap business there for years and some brands have had issues in that market.
Just wondering how you are approaching the Old Navy rollout differences between that and the US, pricing, marketing, positioning, et cetera?
Thank you.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
Okay, Jeff.
They had a 13% sales increase, as far as I know, in the quarter.
And so we feel good about that.
That's because what we've tried to do and I think we've been thoughtful about it and explained, if not on these phone calls, then certainly at conferences that we attend, that we like the way we've actually mixed the business internationally.
A combination of our corporate-owned business, our very strong and exciting franchise business grew at 30% in the first quarter, and now the global online and global outlet.
So we are looking at it this way.
We are saying, look, we take the mix, but we also look at every country.
It's such a broad statement, as you can appreciate, calling it international.
We have a European business that we are watching very carefully.
Our team there in Europe knows that.
There making all the right decisions, whether it is hunkering down where they have to hunker down, making sure the stores that are strong for us, especially in big centers like London and Paris and Milan and Rome, that those stores are strong and out there winning, during some very difficult conditions in Europe.
Then we go around the world and look at our business in Japan, which in the quarter, we had to live with about six weeks of the anniversary of the tragedy of 3-11 and then six weeks of some recovery.
And we do feel really good in Japan, otherwise, about our business in general, but our team there and about the prospects of putting online, more outlet stores and introduce Old Navy.
China, we've committed ourselves to 30 stores this year.
We are on track.
We did seven stores in the quarter, which was a nice number for us.
That's good.
Usually you don't see front end loaded real estate, as I mentioned in my opening comments.
And then our franchise business of 30%.
Comp was -- 30% total sales was very strong, so was are -- we don't release these numbers, but our global online business was also very powerful in the first quarter.
We really liked what we saw in our international markets and in China.
That's why we're looking forward to Japan.
When it comes to Old Navy in Japan, not to get into too many details, but I think one thing I would like people to appreciate is because it's a value business, similar to our outlet business, really what you're looking at here is a push model.
So the Old Navy team out of Mission Bay, yes, there is a nice collaboration with a very, very small, focused team in Japan who's going to do the execution.
But really, we are pushing out the product, the marketing, the store design, the standards, the operating model, is all based on how Old Navy operates here today.
That's being pushed out into the Japanese team.
And there's a great team there that are going to help execute and working in conjunction with the team here in North America.
But a completely different model than Gap, which we've been working since I've been here to undo a little bit and get to more consistency and continuity around the world, which a big part of that was opening the global center in New York was to get to that.
Old Navy, starting from day one, we are going to model it more off our very successful global outlet business and have the team here in San Francisco be pushing out and let the Japan team execute it with very little -- I want to be clear on this, very little localization.
There will be some, but we did all our research here.
We talked to so many customers and did so much research, like we did in China, that Old Navy, the way it is positioned here in North America, will work very well in Japan.
That's why there is very little localization.
Jeff Klinefelter - Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
That's very helpful.
Operator
Brian Tunick, JPMorgan.
Brian Tunick - Analyst
Thanks.
Afternoon.
One for Glenn first.
Maybe at the Gap division, we know it's early, but is there any evidence of regaining lost customers here early in the year?
Or are you really seeing your existing customer buying more?
You have the DVF Kids and the thread less halo playing out, so just curious what you think about regaining lost customers.
And then for Sabrina, maybe any comments on why you've been so cautious on the share repurchase program?
It looked like Q4 was pretty slow and here as well, in Q1.
So just thanks very much.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
Brian, on the customers at Gap, definitely part of the reason to step up some marketing and do the work we did almost over a year ago now, bring in a head new Chief Marketing Officer for the globe in Seth Farbman, got to a new agency relationship with Ogilvy, was to not only get new customers into the stores globally, which is really one of the top priorities for Steven Sunnucks and for Art Peck, but also I would say we want to make sure we also shift the mix of our customers.
And as we look at our range of age demographics, business these days is so much more about just age demographic, but to be only on that measurement, we do believe there's an opportunity for more customers in the mid-late 20s, early 30s to be experiencing the brand, checking it out, people who maybe we have not been as relevant and appealing to in the last number of years, to get them to come in to see Gap.
Now fortunately for us, a nice trend came by in the early part of this year, which really could appeal to a very democratic group of customers, but maybe especially was appealing to people in the age group I just mentioned.
The marketing, as you saw, was attempted not only in the marketing and the creative that was done from Seth's team and the agency, but also in the mediums, I would say, that the local marketing teams and the global team are choosing to speak to our customers.
So I'm actually quite pleased with the little bit of research I've seen.
It is early days.
That -- were there some new customers in the quarter?
Absolutely.
What I am digging deep into, and I know Art in North America in particular is digging deep into, is what kind of mix of customers is he getting?
And that is one of the goals of the incremental marketing.
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
And with regard to share repurchase, Brian, I wouldn't read too much into the first quarter at all.
We've had years where our pattern is very lumpy.
And we've had years where we haven't bought in the first quarter and it's been back-half weighted.
I think what was unusual about the first quarter was that for our stock to go from under $19 when we entered the quarter all the way above $29, that's just an unusual movement in the stock very quickly.
And so our programs just sort of didn't catch up with that level of movement, let's say.
But we're obviously long-term believers in our stock, and nothing has changed with regard to our philosophy of distributing that excess cash.
So share repurchase is embedded in our overall spectrum of scenarios in our guidance.
I think it's just important, once again, to factor in that the timing matters.
So the more back half weighted you get, it actually can have a meaningful difference in that weighted average share count.
Brian Tunick - Analyst
All right.
Thanks and good luck.
Operator
Betty Chen, Wedbush.
Betty Chen - Analyst
Thank you.
Good afternoon.
I was wondering, Glenn, if you could speak to Piperlime, with the anticipated opening in New York, how is the team thinking about replicating that online community inside the store or presenting the collection in person?
And then I also had a separate question, just regarding the competitive landscape.
It seems like we came from a Q4 timeframe when there was a lot of excess inventory in the marketplace, and perhaps a lack of fashion trends to excite consumers, to now a complete reversal in Q1.
How do you view the competitive environment as we go into Q2, and how is the team kind of executing against that going to the second half as well?
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
No problem.
On Piperlime, I'd say in some ways we're taking a little bit of the blueprint from Athleta.
Now, they're different businesses for sure.
And the Athleta purpose for doing stores was such a strong call from our customers who bought on catalog and online, that the nature of that product they really wanted the opportunity to physically experience the brand and try that product on, because it is so technical.
And the customers they are going after, while they really love the online experience and were inspired from the catalog, they really wanted a physical manifestation of the brand.
We've taken that blueprint for Piperlime.
So it's tough, if we were steady right now in September in Soho, I could articulate to you how that 4,500-square foot store is going to come across.
But I actually think, as pleased as I was, because we have a central team that does design, as I'm pleased with that team, central team on store design, that came up with the magic to how to translate Athleta from an online business to a bricks and mortar off-line business, I really believe that team is going to do the exact same thing for Piperlime.
Now, it's one store, right?
So nobody's going to get excited.
We're just going to do one store and whether there is another store from there or not, we'll figure it out.
But it's something that our customers, given that target for Piperlime, have asked for.
And I think we should try it.
Now, we did this for Athleta, thinking more than Piperlime, we could see some kind of rollout.
That was more, what's the number?
How big could it be?
Because it's a different business.
But here, I think we're going to find out, whether it ends up being just a phenomenal marketing vehicle, so be it.
If it ends up being something greater that can have commercial success, we'll look at it -- I won't know that answer for another year from today.
Now when it comes to the competitive landscape, I'm not sure as much if it's the trend that is affecting the competitive landscape.
It's obviously still highly competitive out there.
But how our teams are thinking about it.
And I was saying this a little bit to Brian, this investment in marketing, to be determined what level and to what pace we are going to keep it going, but the intention behind that, at Banana Republic, online ramp up of a lot of direct mail, online obviously some investments in online media for the total brand for online business and for our store business, and the out of home marketing we are doing for Gap brand.
The intention behind that is to really showcase the brand and get excited behind product and the positioning of those two businesses.
And because of that, we hope and we saw that in the first quarter where we become less reliant on some of the promotions that all of us got caught up to starting in the summer of 2008.
So I'm thinking maybe you are correct, Betty, maybe a little bit of the trend, maybe a little bit that the consumer conditions are slightly better than a year ago.
They're not great, but slightly better than a year ago, and some unique marketing, and I would say traffic driving initiatives that each brand has taken.
Look at Old Navy, doing something called Super Cash, which is a bounce back program which is very successful and that reduces their dependency on just traditional promotional needs.
So all of our teams here are thinking one, creatively; secondly, they're always thinking about the customer, what their brand stands for for them; and thirdly, which matters most to me, how do I win and beat the competition through great ways of getting people across our lease line at a value proposition of each one of our brands?
Betty Chen - Analyst
Thank you, and best of luck.
Operator
Dana Telsey, Telsey Advisory Group.
Dana Telsey - Analyst
Good morning -- or, good afternoon, everyone.
Nice to see the improvements.
As you think about marketing, Glenn, how do you think of marketing plans by brand, certainly with what you've done with Old Navy, how do you see it resonating given the enhancements you've made in the product?
And just on the product side, the needle movement between product and price, obviously more opening price points at Old Navy.
How do you see that architecture moving forward?
Thank you.
Glenn Murphy - Chairman and CEO
On the marketing, as I mentioned on the call, how we think about it across the brands, we came into the year feeling actually pretty good, because we put a lot of time on product and on marketing platforms in the fall of 2011.
So I came in thinking for the first time since I've been leading the business, we've had a clear sense of our product direction, and therefore I would feel more confident --I haven't decided yet how much marketing to put into each one of our businesses, but I felt more confident than I felt in a long time putting marketing behind the direction.
And what I believe to be the sustainable direction, this is not just a one-time quarter, we're hoping that our teams who have worked really hard, the design team, our merchant teams, really get both a clearer view now of long-term momentum, sustainable great product inside of our stores.
So the marketing, whether it's a platform I talked about earlier on Be Bright, whether it's the versatile New Work at Banana Republic, whether it's Funnovations Inc., with the key focus there being on fun and expression of value at Old Navy, I actually think that our marketing has delivered for us in the first quarter.
And no different than product, the marketing teams know that we expect benefit.
We expect traffic.
We expect a step up in relevance.
Because otherwise, why put the money forward?
That's one of the key components for us.
Focus on Old Navy, Old Navy is a brand in the value sector.
That's a huge competitive advantage.
So they have to continue to feed marketing.
They have plenty of marketing from last year.
Not any fresh marketing going into Old Navy.
They have plenty of marketing from LY.
Their issue is just continue to doing the right kind marketing, the right kind of messaging to build on that differentiation of being a brand in the value sector.
In the product and price, which we all obviously all view including, Dana, the industry called, what's our value proposition?
Look, I believe the Company, because of the unique year in 2011, may have gotten off what I thought was a very good pricing architecture, value proposition in 2010.
Now, there was unique circumstances, but we've already had our moments where we said we've made some mistakes in 2011 by not staying true to a value proposition of pricing architecture that worked for us in 2010.
So it wasn't very difficult to go back, because the competitive landscape is not such a change for us that any one of our brands we have to dramatically shift the architecture and the value proposition in 2010.
We just have to tweak it.
And I think that -- I've been part of meetings with the teams, because that's something I get involved with, when it comes to the brands.
And I do believe that there's always work, this is not a static moment, it's fluid.
But the work I've seen done so far, when I want to -- in fairness, I want to throw outlet business in there too, which is a very important pricing architecture, and their promotional positioning -- but I look at all those businesses including online, and some very good decisions are being made.
But I expect them one, to stay highly competitive, to know exactly who they are up against, where there share needs to come from, and make sure they protect their value proposition going forward about making good, intelligent decisions.
Dana Telsey - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Laura Champine, Canaccord Genuity.
Laura Champine - Analyst
Sabrina, I just wanted to dig a little bit more into the EBIT rate guidance, because we were surprised that it's not changed, given the success that you've shown in Q1.
Are there additional expenses that you are adding to the back half?
Could you comment on that a little bit more?
And also, what kind of contribution do you expect to profits from the franchise business this year?
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
So I think it with regard to overall operating margins, there really, Laura, has been no change in our overall view of how the year plays out, with regard to driving that about 10% operating margin.
So again, we're saying we want to drive some top line, we want to do it at healthy margins, with some margin expansion in the back half.
And then we're going to deleverage operating expenses.
And that's sort of the recipe to how you get to about 10%.
So really, no fundamental change in how we are viewing the business for the full year.
And then the second part of your question was?
Laura Champine - Analyst
The contribution --
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
Three and five --
Laura Champine - Analyst
Right.
Sabrina Simmons - EVP & CFO
Franchise as a segment is -- but I think Glenn and I have said several times that, as you can imagine, that model is a very healthy model.
So we're very pleased to see it's growing 30% in the quarter and continued growth through new partners and new countries.
It's obviously very capital light.
It drives a very nice profile for us in terms of earnings growth.
And a very nice return on sales.
So the more that mixes in, the happier we are.
Laura Champine - Analyst
Got it.
Thank you.
Operator
Robin Murchison, SunTrust.
Katrina O'Connell - VP - IR
Well, I'd like to thank everyone for joining us on the call today.
As a reminder, our earnings press release, which is available on gapinc.com, contains a full recap of our Q1 results, as well as the forward-looking guidance included in Sabrina's remarks.
And as always, the Investor Relations team will be available after the call for further questions.
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen.
This does conclude today's conference call.
You may now disconnect.