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Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen and welcome to the Genco Shipping & Trading, Limited second quarter 2012 earnings conference call and presentation. Before we begin please note that there will be a slide presentation accompanying today's conference call. That presentation can be obtained from Genco's website at www.gencoshipping.com.
To inform everyone, today's conference is being recorded and is now being webcast at the Company's website, www.gencoshipping.com.
We will conduct a question-and-answer session after the opening remarks. Instructions will follow at that time. A replay of the conference will be accessible at any time during the next two weeks by dialing 888-203-1112 or 719-457-0820 and entering the passcode of 7066040.
At this time, I will turn the conference over to the Company. Please go ahead.
Peter Georgiopoulos - Chairman
Good morning. Before we begin our presentation, I note that in this conference call we will be making certain forward-looking statements pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements use words such as anticipate, budget, estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, believe, and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of potential future events, circumstances, or future operating or financial performance. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations and observations.
For a discussion of factors that could cause results to differ, please see the Company's press release that was issued yesterday; the materials relating to this call posted on the Company's website; and the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, without limitation, the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011; and the Company's subsequent reports filed with the SEC.
At this time, I would like to introduce Gerry Buchanan, the President of Genco Shipping and Trading.
Gerry Buchanan - President
Good morning and welcome to Genco's Second Quarter 2012 conference call. With me today is Peter Georgiopoulos, our Chairman, and John Wobensmith, our Chief Financial Officer.
I will begin today's call by discussing our second-quarter highlights as outlined in slide 3 of the presentation. I will then turn the call over to John to review our financial results for the three-month period ended June 30, 2012. Following this, I will discuss the industry current fundamentals.
John, Peter, and I will then be happy to take your questions.
During the second quarter and year-to-date, Genco has maintained an opportunistic time charter approach while taking proactive measures to preserve a strong financial platform in a challenging drybulk market. By maintaining the ability to benefit from future rate increases and strengthening the Company's financial flexibility, we have enhanced our position to drive future performance when market conditions improve.
Turning to slide 5, Genco recorded a net loss of $27.7 million, or $0.65 basic and diluted loss per share for the three months ended June 30, 2012. Genco's cash position excluding Baltic Trading, Limited, was $251.4 million, which reflects the cash flows generated by our large, high-quality fleet.
During the second quarter, we maintained our focus on signing vessels to short-term or spot-market related contracts with reputable multinational companies, preserving the Company's ability to generate significant operating leverage in a rising freight rate environment.
Additionally, we continue to take proactive measures to increase our financial strength and flexibility. Specifically, we recently amended each of our three credit facilities under favorable terms, which John will discuss more in detail later in the call.
Moving to slide 6, we provide a summary of our fleet. Genco's modern and diverse fleet positions the company well to continue to provide service that adheres to the highest operational standards and take advantage of the positive long-term demand for the global transportation of iron ore, steel, and other core commodities.
Excluding Baltic trading fleet, we currently own a fleet of 53 drybulk vessels consisting of nine Capesize, 8 Panamax, 17 Supramax, 6 Handymax, and 13 Handysize vessels with a total carrying capacity of approximately 3,810,000 deadweight tons.
Importantly, the average age of our fleet is 7.2 years, well below the industry average of approximately 11 years.
I'll now turn the call over to John.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Thank you, Gerry.
Turning to slide 8, I will begin by providing an overview of our financial results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012. Please note that we are reporting our financials on a consolidated basis as a result of our 25% equity ownership in Baltic Trading.
For the three and six months period ended June 30, 2012, we recorded total revenues of $62.9 million and $122.8 respectively. This compares to the revenues for the second quarter of 2011 and six months ended June 30, 2011 of $99.3 million and $200.8 million respectively. The decrease in total revenues for the second quarter of 2012 compared to the prior-year period is primarily due to lower charter rates achieved by the majority of our vessels as well as a higher number of days that our vessels were on planned off-hire to complete dry dockings during the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same period the prior year. This was partially offset by the increase in the size of our fleet.
The operating loss for the second quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, was $10.4 million and $23 million respectively. This compares with operating income for the second quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011 of $31.6 million and $65.4 million respectively. The operating loss for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2012 is attributable to higher expenses associated with the operation of a larger fleet and lower rates achieved for our fleet compared to the corresponding year-earlier periods.
Interest expense for the second quarter of 2012 was $19.9 million and $43.6 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2012. This compares to the interest expense of $21.5 million for the second quarter of 2011 and $42.9 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.
The Company recorded a net loss for the second quarter of 2012 of $27.7 million or $0.65 basic and diluted loss per share. The net loss was attributable to Genco for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $60.8 million or $1.50 basic and diluted loss per share. This compares to net income attributable to Genco of $10.1 million or $0.29 basic and diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2011 and net income attributable to Genco of $23.5 million or $0.67 basic and diluted earnings per share for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011.
For the three- and six-month period ended June 30, 2012, Genco also recorded income tax expense of $343,000 and $615,000 respectively. This compares to income tax expense for the second quarter and six-month period ended June 30, 2011 of $355,000 and $714,000 respectively. This income tax expense includes federal, state, and local income taxes on net income earned by Genco Management USA, Limited, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries and relates to income generated from the technical and commercial management of vessels for Baltic Trading, Limited, sale and purchase fees payable to us by Baltic Trading Limited, if any, and service revenue from the technical management of vessels owned by Maritime Equity Partners.
Next, on slide 9, you will see the income statement effects of Baltic Trading's consolidation with Genco Shipping & Trading, Limited. This will provide you with a more detailed breakdown of the financial performance of the two separate companies.
Key consolidated balance sheet and other items as presented in slide 10 include the following. Our cash position including restricted cash was $255.8 million as of June 30, 2012. Excluding the consolidation of Baltic Trading, Genco's cash position was $251.4 million.
Our total assets as of June 30, 2012, were $3.1 billion consisting primarily of our current fleet, cash, and cash equivalents.
EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2012, was $26.8 million, which represents an EBITDA margin of 42.6% of revenues.
Moving to slide 11, our utilization rate was 99.6% for the second quarter of 2012 compared to 99.4% in the year-earlier period.
Our time charter equivalent rate for the second quarter of 2012 was $11,067. This compares to $18,299 recorded in the second quarter of 2011. The decrease in time charter equivalent rates resulted from lower charter rates achieved in the second quarter of 2012 versus the same period last year for the majority of the vessels in our fleet.
For the second quarter of 2012, our daily vessel operating expenses were $5,232 per day versus $4,700 per day for the second quarter of 2011. Daily vessel operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were $5,082 versus $4,723 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in daily vessel operating expenses for the second quarter of 2012 compared to the prior year period is primarily due to the timing of purchases of spare parts as well as higher maintenance and crew-related expenses, partially offset by lower lube consumption.
As we have stated in the past, we believe daily vessel operating expenses are best measured for comparative purposes over a 12-month period in order to take into account all the expenses that each vessel in our fleet will incur over a full year of operation. Based on estimates provided by our technical managers and management's expectations, our daily vessel operating expenses for the second half of 2012 is $5,200 per vessel per day on an average weighted basis for the 53 vessels in our fleet excluding vessels owned by Baltic Trading, Limited.
On slide 12, we present our pro forma balance sheet, which shows our pro forma cash position of $99.6 million, which includes $48.2 million paid on July 2, 2012 for scheduled amortization under our 2007 credit facilities, $99.9 million in prepayments related to the recent amendments to our three credit facilities, as well as $3.6 million in associated amendment fees.
Pro forma cash excludes Baltic Trading Limited's cash balance $4.4 million. Our pro forma debt to total capital ratio was 55% as of June 30, 2012.
As announced yesterday in our earnings release, we entered into agreements on August 1, 2012 to amend our 2007 credit facility, $253 million term-loan facility, and our $100 million term-loan facility as presented on slide 13.
Specifically, Genco's scheduled amortization payments have been eliminated through and including the quarter ended December 31, 2013. As a result, the Company's next scheduled amortization payments under its three credit facilities will be due in the first quarter of 2014.
In addition, the existing waivers for both the maximum leverage ratio covenant and the interest coverage ratio covenant have been extended under all three facilities from March 31, 2013 through and including the quarter ending December 31, 2013.
In connection with these agreements, we prepaid approximately $100 million across the three credit facilities with $57.9 million prepaid under the 2007 credit facility, $30.5 million under the $253 million loan facility, and $11.5 million prepaid under the $100 million term-loan facility.
A quarterly cash sweep on amounts over $100 million has also been implemented with its proceeds to be applied toward the 2007 credit facility. 75% of the cash sweep, if any, will be used to reduce the next scheduled amortization beginning on March 31, 2014 and 25% will be used to reduce the balloon payment of the facility.
As a result of the amendment, our interest cost on the 2007 credit facility will be at LIBOR plus 4% and the interest cost from the other two facilities remain at LIBOR plus 3%. Further details of the structure of our credit facility amendment can also be seen in an 8-K filed with the SEC.
By drawing upon our strong relationships with our leading banks, we have significantly enhanced Genco's financial flexibility. We greatly appreciate the continued support of our lending group that has given us during this challenging rate environment.
On slide 14, we present our anticipated expense levels for the third quarter of 2012. We expect our daily vessel operating expenses for the third quarter of 2012 to be $5,200 per vessel per day on a weighted basis of an average number of 53 vessels. We expect our daily free cash flow expense rate to be $10,786 and our daily net income expense rate for Genco Consolidated to be $16,617.
Before I turn the call back to Gerry, I would like to reiterate that during these challenging times, we remain committed to preserving a strong financial platform for our shareholders. Our sizeable cash balance at the end of the second quarter combined with our many credit facilities enhance Genco's ability to emerge from the current downturn as a stronger company.
I will now turn the call back to Gerry.
Gerry Buchanan - President
Thank you, John. I will now take this opportunity to spend a few moments discussing the industry fundamentals. I'll start with slide 16, which points to the drybulk indices.
Represented on this slide is the overall Baltic Dry Index. During the second quarter of 2012, the BDI was able to marginally recover from the weakness shown in the beginning of the year when the index reached a low of 647 points on February 3. The BDI nearly doubled in May from the first quarter trough as weather related disruptions in Brazil and Australia eased, leading to more cargo availability and the coal imports to China increased following the depletion of stockpiles due to the Daqin railway scheduled maintenance.
Panamax rates were able to find support in April due to the augmented coal trade and South American grain season. More recently, however, the substantial amount of new building vessels delivered has weighted the BDI for the first half of the year despite the robust scrapping activity observed.
On slide 17 we summarized the recent market developments in the drybulk freight market beginning with the supply side of the equation. As a result of continued low rates and an attempt to combat the excess tonnage, scrapping has been on a record pace through the first half of the year, increasing 12% when compared to the same period last year.
Although the majority of vessels scrapped have been Handysize and Supramax vessels due to the old age of those fleets, we have also observed younger vessel demolitions, especially in the Capesize sector.
16 of the 42 Capesize vessel scrapped, year-to-date, were built in the 1990s, including four vessels built between 95 and 97. We believe this trend to prove crucial to a quicker recovery in the Capesize sector as 15% of the Capesize fleet was built before 1994.
On the demand side, drybulk trade is projected to grow 5% from 2012 with sea-borne coal and iron ore trade being the focal points. Dating back to November last year, Chinese coal imports have exceeded 20 million tons in 7 out of the last 8 months including a record total of 26.2 million tons imported in May. This compares to average monthly imports of 11.8 million tons experienced in the first half of 2012.
Japan and India are also viewed as primary drivers of coal trade. Through the first half of the year, Japanese coal imports rose almost 6%, year-over-year, due to the lack of nuclear power availability from the shutdown of plants following the March 2011 tsunami.
In India, a 16% increase in imports is expected as more coal-fired power generation is brought online and peak power supply falls short of demand. At the same time, India's hydroelectricity generation has been negatively impacted from the mildest monsoon season in three years leading to a 5.5% decrease in June, year-over-year, according to India's central electric authority.
On the iron ore side, Chinese imports of the commodity have increased 9.7% through the first six months of 2012 from the same period the year before leading Clarkson Research Services to amend their full-year import forecast to 721.5 million tons, 8% more than the prior year.
Nearly 50% of China's imports for the first six months of the year have been sourced from Australia. Australian exports have more than made up for the limited exports out of India as Port Hedland shipments rose to a quarterly record of 64.7 million tons during the second quarter.
Chinese iron ore fixture volume in July as compared to the prior month has increased as well as the National Development and Reform Commission has sped up the approval process of major infrastructure and construction projects this year to promote growth.
Railway investment alone is expected to double in the second half as only one-third of 2012 target was spent through June. With these additional development projects, Chinese steel production is expected to be resilient through the remainder of the summer.
Since March 2012, China's steel output has been consistently strong with production over 60 million tons in each month. The only other time China has produced over 60 million tons in one month was in May 2011. At the same time, stockpiles experienced an 18% decline since March peak.
Turning to slide 18, we believe that a number of short and long-term catalysts will affect the drybulk market. In addition to actions taken by the NDRC regarding speed up of infrastructure project approval, the Chinese government has decreased bank reserve requirements three times since November 2011 and cut loan and deposit rates twice since June 2012 in an effort to fuel lending and stimulate growth.
As anticipated, this move has led to a 45% year-over-year increase in June bank loans. China's 12-year plan remains a long-term catalyst due to its related infrastructure programs as well as the urbanization and development of the central and western regions.
Sea-borne trade should also be positively affected by planned volume expansion as iron ore and coal miners plan to increase production and invest into higher capacity port facilities over the next few years.
Higher imported volumes could further induce a price arbitrage between domestic and imported iron ore prices, thereby enhancing ton miles in the long run.
On the supply side, as volatility and charter rates continue and scrap steel prices remain at high levels, we expect to see the increase scrapping of vessels witnessed in the first half continue with 2012 possibly being a record year for scrapping.
On slide 19, we talk more about the demand-side fundamentals. Chinese steel production increased approximately 2% during the first half of the year as compared to 2011 while urban fixed asset investment rose 20.4%.
As China's urban population continues to expand in the years to come, steel consumption is expected to be even greater as the Chinese urban household has 10 times to 15 times higher steel intensity than a rural household.
In line with the urbanization, China's Ministry of Land and Resources plans to build 36 million units of affordable housing by the end of the 2015. The 2012 target is to have 5 million units constructed, which is expected to be met as 2.1 million units have already been completed.
Furthermore, demand for steel in Japan has been supported by a resurgent auto sector as well as an ongoing reconstruction effort following last year's tsunami.
Crude steel output increased 3.5% in the second quarter of 2012 from the previous quarter and was the strongest quarter since the first three months of last year.
India's growth potential going forward bodes well for the drybulk market also. Apparent steel usage is forecast to grow 6.9% in 2012 and 9.4% in 2013 as urbanization and infrastructure investment accelerate according to the World Steel Organization.
India's June crude steel production reached a record high of 6.4 million tons, an increase of 7% from the same month last year. Growing steel demand in India is also forcing Chinese steel mills to source imported ore from longer ton mile origins.
Moving to slide 20, on the left of the page, we show the expansion plans of key iron ore producers, as recently revised by the respective companies. The combined iron ore expansion plans through 2016 accumulate to 481 million tons per annum or 46% of 2011 sea-borne iron ore trade.
Iron ore production from the world's four largest mining companies, Vale, Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, and Fortescue increased 7% on the second quarter of 2012 compared to the same period for the prior year.
Additional loading capacity and strong operational performance in Western Australia, specifically at Port Hedland, led to more production and, in turn, more shipments. And Brazil's second-quarter operations recovered from the weather-related disruptions experienced during the first quarter with a 14% quarter-over-quarter increase in exports.
Going forward, we expect exports from both Australia and Brazil to increase as miners bring greater amounts of iron ore into the market. Indicatively, Australian exports are forecast to grow by 9% in 2012 reaching 479 million tons. In order to keep up with this expected rise in demand, Rio Tinto as well as BHP and Fortescue intend to boost iron ore shipping volumes at Cape Lambert and Port Hedland.
Volume capacity is also planned at receiving ports with China expected to add 390 million tons of iron ore port capacity by 2015 according to Commodore Research.
On the coal front, we expect demand to increase in the medium term as a result of both higher steel production in China and India and higher power consumption in the growing countries. Indicatively, over 80% of China's power is generated by coal-fired power plants while Indian coal imports are projected to climb to 185 million tons by 2017.
On slide 21, we discuss the supply fundamentals which remain uncertain. First, we will discuss the drybulk order book for 2014 which is shown on the graph at the bottom left of the slide. Although we expect the order book to be less cumbersome in 2013 and beyond, it remains at a significant level representing approximately 21% of existing world fleet.
New building orders however decreased by 52% through the first six months of 2012 and no Capesize new buildings were contracted during the second quarter. In fact, according to the China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry, more orders have been canceled at China's shipyards during the first six months of this year than during all of last year.
Declining new building activity along with stronger steel prices have put pressure on shipyard margins increasing the potential of bankruptcies by some of the less developed Chinese yards. In 2012, 90% of China's shipyards have not received a single new building order, while 25% have not received an order since 2009.
We believe scrapping will continue to play a significant role through 2012, especially if volatility in the freight rate environment persists with 20% of the world fleet 20 years or older. As illustrated on the graph on the bottom right of the page, 2011 was a record year for scrapping with 23 million deadweight tons scrapped. 18.3 million deadweight tons have been scrapped year to date in 2012, a trend which we expect will continue and potentially lead to another record year for scrapping.
Lastly, we know that Bangladesh vessel demolitions rose 26% year-over-year through the end of June even though the scrapping shutdown at the end of 2011 carried over to the beginning of 2012.
This concludes our presentation. I will now be happy to take your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Doug Mavrinac, Jefferies & Company.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
First off, congratulations on yesterday's announcement. Both, you know, the debt deferral as well as the terms associated with that debt deferral. So, great job on that.
Gerry Buchanan - President
Thank you.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
You're welcome. Just as it relates to that, it'd almost be remiss without mentioning, the terms themselves, just as I understand them, just to be clear is you guys just basically prepay nearly $100 million and your interest rate on the 2007 facility only went up by 100 basis points as well as the cash sweep, but that goes toward the amortization. Is that basically the gist of it, John?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes, there's the cash sweep. That's an important component. Obviously, the interest rate goes from 3% to 4%. There's also 1.25% fee that's payable at the maturity of the 2007 credit facility, which is 2017.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
It's like 5 years from now.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes, correct. And yes, we pay -- we took $100 million in cash and prepaid those three credit facilities. We also made the scheduled July 2 payment. So, basically, proforma cash about $100 million as of June 30.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
So, with the debt out of the way for all the next year. No CapEx except maintenance. You've got $100 million to last you into 2014 before even accounting for any operating cash.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes. I mean, obviously it's all going to depend on the market going forward, but that's our start, yes.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
So, with that out of the way, looking at the market itself, obviously Cape rates have been very weak. We know the reasons why. Supramax rates though have been hanging in there quite comfortably above operating cost break-even level. So, my question is, if we look at the Cape market, is that telling us too negative of a story, or is the Supramax market a better gauge, or what do you make of that disconnect between very weak cape rates which move one or two commodities and quite resilient Supramax rates that move a whole lot of stuff?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
I mean, look. You just pointed it out. The Capes are moving iron ore and coal, which is in a short-term weak period right now. And obviously also, there've been a lot of deliveries of vessels, certainly quite a few Capes. There's been a lot of scrapping, but the scrapping hasn't quite kept up with it. But we're hopeful that as we get into the second half of the year that we see some sort of turnaround. I mean, I certainly don't believe that cape rates where they are versus Supramaxes -- I just don't see that ratio staying around.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
That segues into my next question and that is, obviously looking for an inflection point, looking for demand to get better, we've seen rather firm statistics come out of China, which Gerry kind of went over. But we've also seen the government there introducing stimulative measures, trying to be more accommodative, cutting interest rates, accelerating infrastructure projects and so on. My question is, have you guys seen that translate yet into increased fixture activity or is that something that may be on the near-term horizon as those things start to gain traction?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
I think it's more on the near-term horizon. I mean, I think there's a timing issue and it takes a little bit of a period for stimulus to work its way through the system.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
Right. So, that's not in the numbers yet. It's more kind of on the offing, basically.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Not that we see yet.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
And then, finally, before I turn it back over, when you look at -- so, if that's what's going on on the demand side, looking at the supply side, we've seen slippage rates be very consistent for the last 3 to 4 years. Not necessarily delivery rates because we know what the order book is telling us about the future months, but slippage rates being very consistent. We've seen scrapping rates being very high. It looks like there's an inflection point coming on the supply side, too. My question is, is there any reason to think those slippage rates may change or are there any factors that would cause those slippage rates or scrapping rates to change as we go forward over the next, say, six months?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
I think on the scrapping, we obviously saw a dip in the price of scrap and you still had quite a lot of vessels going to the scrap yards. And that scrap price has recovered. I think scrapping is going to continue at its current run rate for this year and I think you're going to see quite a bit of scrapping next year as well.
There's still -- if you think about it, you still have close to 20% of the fleet greater than 20 years old. 15% greater than 25 years. And particularly in the Capesize sector, the average age of scrapping candidates is starting to reduce and we're seeing even some of the Japanese companies scrap 15 year-old Capes. I think all of that is helpful.
Doug Mavrinac - Analyst
And then, on the slippage front, just before I turn it over, again, Gerry mentioned that we've seen a lot of cancellations year to date. I mean, that number's been pegging at 35% or so since late 2008. Anything -- with the cancellations continuing through the first half of 2012, any reason to think that number may materially change or does that seem like the steady state going forward over the next six months?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Well, we've seen it change a little bit. There were a lot of deliveries in May and June that I think skew that number. So, we've seen the slippage come down a little bit. But I think when you get toward the end of the year, yes, you're going to continue to see that 30% number.
Operator
Justin Yagerman, Deutsche Bank.
Justin Yagerman - Analyst
Notable, I guess, in the credit facility rework is that your grace period ends in 2014. I was just curious how to think about that relative to your market expectations. Did you guys have any, I guess, say over when you would extend the grace period through? Does that coincide with kind of a market recovery scenario in your estimation?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
I think it coincides with what we hopefully believe is a market recovery. But Justin, in these things, everybody has a wish list. So, we obviously negotiated with the lending group and wound up where we did.
Justin Yagerman - Analyst
Yes, it's definitely favorable relative to what we've seen from some of these others. When you think about the factors that went to play here, how big a deal was it that you had as much cash as you did on your balance sheet when you were going into these negotiations with the lenders?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
I think it was very helpful. I can't speak for the private companies that're out there, but I haven't seen any other borrower having the ability to prepay like we did and I think that was helpful in sitting down with the banks.
Justin Yagerman - Analyst
In terms of --
Peter Georgiopoulos - Chairman
Hi, this is Peter. It's something we've talked about while we've been in this crisis. We've mentioned, listen, we've got a mountain of cash on our balance sheet that we can use when we have to to restructure our debt or as needed. Some people listened to us and believed us and some people didn't. That's what we did. We used it, we think, at the time that we needed the cash. That's why we've been hoarding it these years because we wanted to be prepared for something like this.
Justin Yagerman - Analyst
Fair enough and it definitely paid off. In terms of the pledging of the Baltic shares involved in the negotiation, does that prevent any further sell down or even M&A activity if you were to decide to buy Baltic in? How does that impact any decisions that you could make with your ownership on a go-forward basis?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
I don't think it affects it. It's a pledge. It's a security interest.
Justin Yagerman - Analyst
So, you would have to -- if you decided to sell down, you'd have to then replace that collateral with something else?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
No.
Justin Yagerman - Analyst
Lastly, on the demand side, we're getting increasing reports of a poor harvest in North America as we look at the crop expectations for the back half of the year. How big a factor do you expect that to be and how are you guys thinking about that as you bake that into your outlook for the back half?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Look, it all has some effect on the Panamaxes and the smaller ships. I don't think it's -- grain only makes up 11%, right, of overall shipping demand. As you're aware, there aren't huge growth rates in grain. So, I think it'll have a little bit of an effect, but I'm not concerned about it.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Christian Wetherbee, Citi.
Seth Lowry - Analyst
Good morning. This is Seth Lowry in for Chris. If I could just start off, I'm just trying to get some clarity. In your presentation, the proforma cash number, the $99 million, I just want to clarify, that's proforma for just about everything that's due within the next two weeks, right? That's after the amortization, after the upfront fees. There isn't any other, I guess, debit we need to subtract from that number going forward? It seems like you've set yourself up right at that $100 million dollar cash level where any operating cash flow going forward may go to debt pay down? Is that the best way to interpret that?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes, if you take the starting point of $255 million, as we said on July 2, we made our scheduled $48 million amortization payment to DMB. $100 million on prepayments under the credit facility amendment. There were $3.6 million upfront fees related to those credit amendments. And then, you take out $4.4 million for Baltic and you come up with $99.6 million.
Seth Lowry - Analyst
Also, I was wondering, I apologize if this is in the SEC documents, but outside of the Class B shares that you pledged from Baltic, is there any other type of cross-collateralization as far as that in the amendment or is it just the shares?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
I'm not sure if I understand your question.
Seth Lowry - Analyst
The Class B shares or your shares for Baltic that you had to pledge.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Right.
Seth Lowry - Analyst
That's the only pledge as far as your holdings. There isn't any other type of cross-collateralization or --
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
You mean with Baltic specifically?
Seth Lowry - Analyst
Yes, with Baltic.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
No, absolutely not. No. Baltic is a -- it's run, obviously, as its own separate company and it has its own credit facility.
Seth Lowry - Analyst
And then, I guess as we go forward from this point, further on, does it make sense in your eyes to potentially do equity down the line? I guess I know equity, I know you just got this deal done, but would it be possible to negotiate with your lenders similar to your February offering where if you raise X number of equity, you could reduce the fee on your facility? Would you see that scenario playing out at any point before 2014 when the amortization picks back up or what's your thoughts on that?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
We just got this done. So, we have this and now we can sit down after a little bit of a breather and figure out what's next.
Seth Lowry - Analyst
As you see some shifts, as Justin noted, in certain lanes, have you seen any redeployment of assets across the lanes? Do you expect a large shift from the smaller vessels deployed in the grain lanes over to maybe coal? Anything noticeable that you've seen?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
You mean substitution of ships?
Seth Lowry - Analyst
Yes.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
No. Nothing of note.
Operator
Urs Dur; Clarkson Capital Markets.
Urs Dur - Analyst
Good news on the credit stuff. Great. Thanks for that. I wanted to see if you guys might be able to give any insight as to the iron ore markets these days. We're seeing some increasing iron ore inventories in China and relatively high day capacity there, what's your insight on that market at this point in time? When do you think you might see some pickup and liftings on the iron ore side?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
A couple of things. One, this is typically a slow time of year for iron ore. So, we have to use that as a starting point. Having said that, the inventory numbers are off the highs of approximately 102 million tons. We saw the inventories drop this week over last week. I think what's interesting and what I'm hopeful is setting up here is if you look at the price differential right now between Chinese domestic ore and imported ore, it's actually fairly significant. I think you are going to see imported ore displace Chinese ore more and more. Going out into --
Urs Dur - Analyst
The imported ore is of a higher quality, correct?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Absolutely of a higher quality. What I think could be interesting next year is you have, as we've pointed out, a lot of capacity coming on for additional iron ore. I think Fortescue alone is 100 million tons coming onto the market. What I think could happen is you could see the price of iron ore be pushed down even further because of the increased volumes, which would really open up the gap further. Chinese domestic iron ore could be displaced significantly. That coupled with increased demand, you could see some pretty significant growth rates in imported ore.
Urs Dur - Analyst
It's probably in the documents, but thank you for the insight on the iron ore. It's probably in the documents, but on the cash sweep, is that -- forgive me if you did say this. Is that on straight up operating cash flow?
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
It is cash on the balance sheet measured at the end of each quarter. So, to just put it simply, if we have $150 million in cash at the end of the quarter, $50 million of it would be swept and 75% of that would be applied toward the next scheduled amort payment, which is March of '14 and 25% to the balloon.
Urs Dur - Analyst
Maybe if possible, you can give me a call offline to make sure I'm calculating it correctly.
John Wobensmith - CFO & Principal Accounting Officer
Yes, I mean, it's like I said. It's very straightforward.
Urs Dur - Analyst
Yes, it looks very straightforward. I just don't want to screw it up, but thank you very much for your time, guys.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's Genco Shipping and Trading Limited second quarter 2012 earnings conference call. We appreciate your participation and you may now disconnect.