使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to the Fulton Financial year-end 2011 earnings conference call.
This call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call over to Laura Wakely, Senior Vice President of Corporate Communications.
Please go ahead.
Laura Wakeley - SVP Corporate Communications
Thanks, Deanna.
Good morning and thank you all for joining us for Fulton Financial Corporation's conference call and webcast to discuss our earnings for the fourth quarter and year ended 2011.
Your host for today's conference call is Scott Smith.
Scott is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fulton Financial.
Joining him are Phil Wenger, President and Chief Operating Officer, and Charlie Nugent, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Our comments today will refer to the financial information included with our earnings announcement, which we released at 4.30 PM yesterday afternoon.
These documents can be found on our website at FULT.com by clicking on investor relations and then on news.
On this call, representatives of Fulton may make forward-looking statements with respect to Fulton's financial condition, results of operation, and business.
These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, some of which are beyond Fulton's control and difficult to predict and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements.
Fulton undertakes no obligation, other than required by law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
In our earnings release, we've included our Safe Harbor statement on forward-looking statements and we refer you to this message in the earnings release and incorporated into this presentation.
For a more complete discussion of certain risks and uncertainties affecting Fulton, please see the sections entitled risk factors and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations set forth in Fulton's filings with the SEC.
Now we'd like to turn the call over to your host, Scott Smith.
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
Thank you, Laura, and good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us.
I have a few remarks about the fourth quarter and the year, and then Phil Wenger will discuss credit, Charlie Nugent will discuss our financial performance, and then we will be happy to take your questions.
We were encouraged by our progress in 2011, but there's more to be accomplished.
Diluted earnings per share were up 24% for the year.
Our commitment to credit quality improvement enabled us to reduce the provision by $25 million.
We saw a strong average core deposit growth of over 11%.
Much of that growth came from small business sector.
These low-cost funds helped us to expand our net interest margin by 10 basis points despite pressure on earning asset yields.
Since there is little clarity about capital requirements, we made ROA improvement a management priority.
Our efforts to maximize balance-sheet resources paid off as we improved our return on assets by 12 basis points.
Although it did not happen as rapidly as we would have liked, we saw continued improvement in our credit metrics.
Other income increased due to stable residential mortgage activity and despite regulatory restrictions on revenue.
We saw a modest increase in year-over-year expenses that enabled us to maintain our strong efficiency ratio.
Our progress, combined with confidence in our capital levels, also allowed us to increase the cash dividend to shareholders.
Knowing how important dividends are for many of our shareholders, this was particularly gratifying in light of the confidence and patience they have exhibited over the last few years.
Now I want to direct our attention specifically to the fourth quarter.
This was a somewhat mixed quarter and one that presented a number of challenges.
While there were positives, there were also some headwinds.
In a more normal environment, the impact of these headwinds would have been mitigated, but since the pace of economic growth and particularly credit demand is still not that brisk, we reported diluted net earnings per share of $0.18, down 10% from the $0.20 we made in the third quarter.
On the credit front, and Phil will give you more details, this quarter we sold $35 million worth of nonperforming residential mortgages and nonperforming home equity loans.
The transaction improved our overall credit metrics, but also resulted in a charge to the allowance.
After study, we concluded that the sale would enable us to more efficiently devote our resources to resolving our remaining nonperforming loans in 2012.
We were encouraged to see some moderate loan growth that, if annualized, would be over 1%.
As you know, over the last several quarters our growth in various loan categories has been repeatedly offset by a reduction in our construction book.
Last quarter was no exception, although the pace of the decline continues to slow.
We're also pleased with the meaningful decrease in our overall loan delinquency.
The four factors that largely accounted for earnings decrease (technical difficulty) quarter were an increase in operating expenses, the October 1 implementation of new debit interchange restrictions, compression of our net interest margin, and our decision to keep newly-originated 10- and 15-year residential mortgages in our portfolio.
As a result of this mortgage decision, and as to be expected, our sale gains were lower for the quarter.
In October, we combined our two New Jersey banks into the Fulton Bank of New Jersey.
The consolidation went very smoothly, and our New Jersey team is pleased to be meeting the financial needs of our Garden State customers under the recognized and respected Fulton name.
One-time conversion and marketing costs to bring the quarter -- to bring the two banks together were incurred in the fourth quarter.
Now that the merger is complete, marketing dollars can be invested into revenue supporting and new household creating core deposit promotional campaigns.
And since these advertising dollars no longer need to be spread over the two banks, we can market more efficiently throughout the state.
On the non-interest income, we are all aware of not only the unintended consequences of the Durbin interchange amendment, but also of the negative impact on the industry fee income.
And as we've said in previous calls, our goal was to mitigate the impact of lost Durbin-related revenues.
We also explained that the introduction of fee increases to do that would be somewhat contingent on the competitive environment because we did not want to jeopardize customer relationships.
Core household retention and growth is important because we believe our base of low-cost funding will be of significant value when credit demand increases.
So while we implemented a number of fee changes in the last half of 2011, the full impact of these changes is dependent upon customer usage patterns, and the ability to further -- to make further -- implement further changes is dependent on the competitive environment.
Net interest margin compression was a significant challenge this quarter and was a key factor in our linked-quarter decline in income.
Although overall funding costs continued to decrease, the decline could not offset the more rapid decrease in earning asset yields due to the drop in mortgage rates.
The drop caused an increase in mortgage-backed security prepayments and an acceleration of the premiums on those securities.
While we know that the new year will bring with it new challenges and opportunities, we remain committed to the corporate priorities that accounted for our improved 2011 performance.
Those priorities are to continue to focus on ROA improvement, closely monitor our net interest margin, leverage market opportunities to increase market share, provide a superior customer experience, deploy our capital prudently, and continue to reduce our credit costs.
As we manage through these multiple priorities, we hope 2012 will be a year of faster economic expansion, which will enable us to provide improving financial results.
Since the key to creating satisfied shareholders is retaining and creating satisfied customers by providing superior customer sales and service, we are embarking on a major project to better equip team members to deliver greater value to customers.
We have renewed our partnership with Fiserv to upgrade our core banking system from the current application to Fiserv's signature application.
The benefits that this new platform will bring to our team members and customers are significant.
Staff members will eventually have a 360-degree view of each customer that will help them to better understand and recommend solutions to meet customer financial needs.
The new application will also provide an enhanced customer relationship management solution to aid in our new business development efforts.
When fully operational, our customer sales and support will be more effective and efficient.
We have planned for this upgrade for some time and are excited about the new opportunities for customer satisfaction that it presents.
While there will be costs associated with this project over the next two years, we believe these expenditures will equip -- better equip us to fulfill our customer promise -- to care, listen, understand, and deliver.
In closing, I want to gratefully acknowledge the efforts of our 3,800 staff members who positively and enthusiastically deliver a superior experience to our customers every day.
Their teamwork, along with their unwavering commitment to customer service, has created and will continue to create value for our shareholders.
Thank you for your attention.
After Phil and Charlie give you additional details of our performance, we'll be available for your questions.
Phil?
Phil Wenger - President, COO
Thanks, Scott, and good morning, everyone.
As we discussed in our earnings release, we were pleased to see improvements in our credit results this quarter.
These results reflect the ongoing efforts we have made and will continue to make in reducing our problem assets.
As you saw in our earnings release, we sold $35 million of nonperforming residential loans to an investor.
This sale, combined with the efforts we have made to resolve troubled loans, resulted in further improvement in our credit metrics, which allowed us to reduce our loan loss provision by $1 million for the fourth quarter from $31 million to $30 million.
Our charge-offs were up from last quarter, which I will cover in detail in a moment.
Our coverage of nonperforming loans increased even with a $10.6 million release in the allowance for credit losses.
Let me give you a few comments on the loan sale, which was detailed in our earnings release.
As we entered the fourth quarter, we assessed market conditions and decided the timing was right to undertake the sale.
We have periodically evaluated the sale strategy as part of our ongoing efforts to reduce problem loans.
This past quarter, we made the decision that the pricing on residential nonperforming loans, combined with the elimination of the cost to work out these loans, made this sale an appropriate strategy.
We estimate that each of these loans cost approximately $10,000 to collect, excluding personnel costs.
This deal allows us to eliminate these expenses, as well as redeploy resources to other workout and collection efforts.
We do not sell the entire nonperforming residential portfolio.
Through our cost-benefit analysis, we determined that the market pricing was not acceptable in the assets we retained.
Now let me give you some specifics on asset quality, and my comments will be linked quarter unless I indicate otherwise.
First, with regard to delinquency, as you saw on the chart on page five of the earnings release, we saw a 32 point -- 32 basis point, or $35 million, decrease in overall delinquency.
31- to 89-day delinquencies decreased 10 basis points; 90-day and over delinquencies declined by 22 basis points.
Delinquency declined in commercial, commercial mortgage, residential, and home-equity loans.
Construction delinquency increased by $10 million.
One residential development loan for $9 million located in our Maryland market contributed significantly to the construction delinquency increase.
This loan has been moved to non-accrual.
Overall, delinquency is the lowest it has been since the first quarter of 2009.
Nonperforming assets and nonperforming loans are the lowest they have been also since the first quarter of 2010.
Additions to non-accruals were $66 million this quarter versus $52 million last quarter.
Through the sale of residential loans and the continued effort to resolve nonaccrual loans of all types, we were able to reduce nonperforming loans from $311 million to $287 million.
Within our nonperforming loans, increases to both commercial mortgage and construction loans -- types were offset by reductions to residential and commercial loans.
The increase to commercial mortgage nonperforming loans of $10.8 million was the result of the addition of several loans, all under $2 million.
A number of these were in our New Jersey market, where real estate conditions continue to be challenging.
The construction nonperforming increase of $8.4 million was driven by the residential development account in Maryland that I mentioned earlier.
Other real estate owned declined by $6.6 million with sales of several commercial investment projects and a residential development loan.
Net charge-offs were $40.6 million, or 1.36% of average loans on an annualized basis, as compared to $30.8 million, or 1.04% of average loans, in the third quarter of 2011 and 1.65% for the fourth quarter of 2010.
This quarter, we charged off $17 million associated with the loan sale.
While our charge-offs exceeded our $30 million provision, the loan at sale eliminated $35 million of exposure to nonperforming loans.
The allowance for credit losses declined from $269 million to $258 million; however, nonperforming loan coverage increased from 87% to 90% and our allowance is 2.16% of loans.
We regularly discuss construction loan balances, so let me provide you with an update.
Average balances in the construction loan category declined by $27 million.
This decline was driven primarily by commercial construction loans that were converted to permanent mortgages, as well as by charge-offs.
As we have mentioned, we do not see this loan type growing by any meaningful amount until the housing and overall commercial real estate markets show greater stabilization.
Troubled debt restructurings declined to $99 million from $117 million.
Of this total, $66 million, or 67%, are accruing loans versus $68 million, or 58%, last quarter.
Residential TDRs declined $15 million, driven by the loan sale, and commercial TDRs declined $3 million.
Now moving to loan demand and activity, loan demand remains modest, although average outstandings increased by 30 million -- $39 million.
Line usage remained flat with last quarter at 44%.
We are replacing our normal runoff, as well as construction loan reductions, through new loan generation.
New loan originations for the year were $1.710 billion, as compared to $1.640 billion in 2010.
This increase is being driven by our teams of seasoned relationship managers taking advantage of market opportunities.
General market conditions remain stable in Pennsylvania, Maryland, northern Delaware, and Virginia.
Conditions remain challenging in New Jersey.
In regard to mortgage activity, applications were down from the third quarter at $635 million as compared to $712 million.
Closings increased to $503 million from $374 million in the third quarter.
The pipeline has declined to $321 million from $396 million at the start of last quarter.
72% of the pipeline is refinancing activity.
So in summary, we achieved a reduction to problem loan levels and incremental improvements to our credit metrics that position us well for the coming year.
Now I will return the discussion over to Charlie Nugent for his comments.
Charlie?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Okay, thank you, Phil, and good morning, everyone.
Thank you for joining us today.
As Scott mentioned, we reported net income of $0.18 per share for the fourth quarter, a decrease of $0.02, or 10%, from the third quarter.
For the year, net income per share was $0.73, a 24% improvement over 2010.
Unless otherwise noted, comparisons are of this quarter's results to the third quarter of 2011.
Net income was $36.1 million in the fourth quarter, as compared to $39.3 million for the third quarter, a $3.2 million, or 8%, decrease.
The decline in our net income resulted primarily from both lower net interest income and other income and an increase in other expenses.
These items were offset by increases in investment securities gains, a lower provision for credit losses, and a decrease in other -- in income taxes.
Net interest income decreased $3 million, or 2%, mainly due to a 12 basis-point decline in the net interest margin.
The net interest margin declined to 3.81% in the fourth quarter from 3.93% in the third quarter.
Net interest income and margin was negatively impacted by prepayments on mortgage-backed securities and the resulting accelerated amortization of premiums, which increased $2.9 million in comparison to the third quarter.
This increase in amortization equates to approximately eight basis points.
For the year, our net interest margin increased 10 basis points to 3.90%, as compared to 3.8% in 2010.
The cost of our interest-bearing liabilities decreased 1.07% from 1.12% in the third quarter.
The cost of interest-bearing deposits declined to 73 basis points in the fourth quarter from 78 basis points in the third quarter.
During the fourth quarter, $811 million of timed deposits matured at a weighted average rate of 88 basis points, while $761 million of certificates of deposit were issued at a rate of 51 basis points.
In the first quarter of 2012, $738 million of timed deposits are scheduled to mature at a rate of 1.02%.
In addition, $102 million of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank are scheduled to mature in the first quarter of 2012 at an average rate of 2.86%.
The positive effect of the lower cost of funds was more than offset by a 17 basis-point decrease in the yield on average earning assets, which was 4.63% in the fourth quarter as compared to 4.80% in the third quarter.
Investment security yields declined to 3.33% in the fourth quarter from 3.92% in the third quarter, primarily due to the increase in premium amortization.
The yield on average loans decreased only seven basis points, to 5% in the fourth quarter, from 5.07% in the third quarter.
Average interest-earning assets increased $140 million, or 1%.
Average investments increased $103 million, or 3.9%, while ending balances decreased $97 million, or 3.5%.
During the fourth quarter, payoffs and maturities in investment securities exceeded purchases.
We continuously monitor our portfolio holdings and current investment alternatives in making purchase or sale decisions.
Average total loans increased $39 million, or 0.3%.
Increases in commercial mortgages and residential mortgages were partially offset by decreases in commercial loans and construction loans.
Average deposits increased $97 million, with a $237 million, or a 3%, increase in demand and savings deposits being partially offset by $140 million, or 3%, decrease in timed deposits.
Non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased $63 million, or 2.5%, almost entirely in business accounts.
Interest-bearing demand deposits increased $38 million, or 2%, in both personal and business accounts, and savings deposits increased $137 million, or 4%, almost entirely in municipal accounts.
Our other income for the fourth quarter decreased $3.3 million, or 7%, excluding the impact of security gains and losses.
Service charges on deposits increased $113,000, or 0.7%.
Included in this category are overdraft fees, which decreased $314,000 due to three fewer business days in the quarter.
Other service charges grew $575,000, or 14.5%.
Other service charges and fees decreased $1.7 million, or 13.8%.
Included in this category is debit card income, which decreased $2.4 million, or 52%, as a result of the regulatory change in interchange rates.
Also included in the category are merchant fees, which grew $541,000, or 22%.
Mortgage banking income decreased $1.7 million, or 22%.
Mortgage sale or gains decreased $1.1 million, or 16%, as a result of a 30% decrease in new loan originations, partially offset by an improvement in spreads.
The remaining decrease resulted from a $672,000 increase in the amortization of mortgage servicing rights due to prepayments on our existing servicing portfolio.
During the fourth quarter of 2011, certain 10- and 15-year residential mortgages were held in our portfolio, rather than being sold in the secondary market.
Had these loans been sold, an additional $1.4 million of mortgage sale gains would've been recognized during the fourth quarter.
For the year ended December 31, excluding the impact of security gains, other income increased $1.5 million, or 1%, in comparison to 2010.
In the fourth quarter, total net security gains were $3.1 million, a $3.5 million increase over net security losses of $443,000 in the third quarter.
During the quarter, realized gains on sales of $3.7 million were partially offset by $636,000 of other than temporary impairment charges on bank stocks.
During the fourth quarter, we took advantage of market conditions and sold certain debt securities that had higher prepayment rates than expected.
Operating expenses increased $3 million, or 3%, in comparison to the third quarter.
Approximately $1.6 million of this increase resulted from expenses related to the merger of the Corporation's New Jersey banks during the fourth quarter.
Of this amount, $890,000 was in marketing expense and $660,000 was in other expense.
Salaries and benefits decreased $839,000, or 1.4%.
Stock compensation expense declined $1.6 million, mainly due to accelerated investing in the third quarter.
This decrease was partially offset by a $523,000 increase in severance expenses.
FDIC insurance expense decreased $1 million due to actual insurance costs being lower than accrued.
The core FDIC insurance expense is approximately $3.2 million.
Marketing expenses increased $1.1 million, or 58%, mainly as a result of the bank merger in New Jersey.
ORE and repossession expenses include foreclosure expenses and net losses or gains on the sales of other real estate owned.
The $1 million, or 40%, increase was mainly due to a $1.2 million increase in net losses, which were approximately $980,000 during the fourth quarter as compared to $260,000 of net gains during the third quarter.
Prior to the fourth quarter of 2011, gains on ORE sales were included in other income.
All periods have been restated to reflect the new presentation.
Other increases in expenses included $797,000 of losses on sales of certain branch properties and $750,000 of outside service costs.
In the year ended December 31, other expenses increased (multiple speakers), or 2%, in comparison to 2010.
Thank you for your attention and for your continued interest in Fulton Financial Corporation.
Now we'll be glad to answer your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions).
Mac Hodgson, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Good morning.
Charlie, I wanted to hit on the net interest margin.
It ended up coming in a decent amount lower than you had indicated on the third-quarter call.
Could you give us some color of kind of when the pressure started?
Was it late in the quarter that you saw more prepayments?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Yes, we didn't know what our prepayments on the mortgage-backed securities would be in October when we had the conference call, and total cash flows off the mortgage backeds and the CMOs in the third quarter were $112 million.
And what they turned out to be in the fourth quarter were $180 million.
They were 60% higher than we thought.
When we did our modeling, we expected a 15% increase, around a 15% increase, and that was based on the mortgage applications refinancing that we see here at our mortgage company and also our review of the rates.
And the prepayments were a lot more than we thought looking at the rates.
And I think part of it, Mac, is we have some 20-year mortgage-backed securities, and even though the 20-year rate didn't go down that much, in our opinion, that would trigger all this refinancing, it seems like a lot of people moved from the 20-year to the 15-year or to the 10-year rate.
I'm sorry, from a 20-year mortgage to a 15- or 10-year mortgage.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
And how do you expect this trend to play out going forward?
Do you expect continued pressure?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
You know, a lot of it is a guess, an estimate, based on what mortgage rates are doing nationally and also -- and what mortgage rates are doing nationally and where people have their mortgage and what the rate is.
So it's kind of hard to guess.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Okay, on the liability costs (multiple speakers)
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Is that all right?
I mean, is that (multiple speakers)
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
It would be helpful to get a little bit more thought on where you guys were thinking things would go.
But I understand.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
We were thinking -- in the third quarter, we knew it was $112 million.
When we did our estimates, we do our projections, we were thinking it would increase to $125 million to $130 million, so that's 16%.
In reality, it increased to $180 million.
And that's -- we didn't know what the October cash flows were until the end of October, and then when we do our projections, we estimate based on the rates and the applications we see.
(Multiple speakers).
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Are you going to estimate that it's going to increase from here?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
What's going to increase?
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
The prepayments.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
No, in January and February I wouldn't think they would.
But in March, they could because rates are going down again.
And it's just -- it's a hard thing to estimate.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
On the funding costs, you've given some color on CD rates and repricing.
But I think this may have been asked in prior calls, but the yield on your timed deposits is 1.43%, which is considerably higher than the stuff that has been maturing and then repricing it down.
So is there a lot of long-term CDs that are in there?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
There are not a lot of long-term CDs in there, but they have a lot higher rates.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
So I'm just curious, because you gave -- $811 million matured at 88 basis points and you've got $738 million maturing at basically 1%.
What in there is considerably higher than that that gets you to the 1.43%, and when does that stuff mature?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
In the next quarter -- in the second quarter.
It's further out.
In the third quarter, there's $555 million that mature at a 1.22%, and then when you look at fourth-quarter scheduled maturities, there is $268 million at a 2.34%.
But it won't turn out to be 2.34% because we constantly have CDs rolling out to that period.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
What is the average term of your CDs?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
I don't know what the average is.
When we did our investor presentations, we tried -- we had a lot of questions on the CDs and the margins, so we tried to show by quarter how the CDs were rolling off and what their rates are.
And it looks unusual because longer out you have higher rates, but that's because the six months and the three months haven't rolled off into that category yet.
But that gives you an indication that there's a lot of longer-term CDs out there at higher rates.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
Okay, I'll jump off and hop back in the queue.
Thanks.
Operator
Robert Ramsey, FBR.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
I was wondering if you could share maybe a little more information about the premium securities where you had amortization this quarter.
What was maybe the average premium paid on some of those securities and what do you have left on the book maybe that's a higher premium security?
Were these securities bought at [102] or [105] or [108] or where?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Yes, the total premiums, Bob, we have are about $35 million, and it's on the CMOs and the mortgage backeds.
They total about $1.9 billion.
So the average premium we paid is 1.9% on average.
And we don't like paying premiums, but rates have been falling, so if you want to buy [that] mortgage-backed securities, we have to pay a premium.
And I would think that our highest rates would be [103], maybe touching on [104], depending on when we bought them.
(Multiple speakers).
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Okay.
And then, with the securities that you all are, I guess, in the market buying today, where is the yield on MBS that you're buying?
And are you today in the market still buying kind of that [102] to [103] sort of range, or is it different than what you've put on the (multiple speakers)
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Yes, what we've been doing recently is we've been buying the 10-year mortgage-backeds, and the premium on those would be at the [103] and [104].
But we don't think they'll be significant prepayments on those, and -- or extension risk, because they amortize over 10 years, but the rates -- the coupon of those rates are probably about 3 1/8.
So rates would have to go down.
I never thought they were going to go down like they have, but they would have to go down 75 basis points under that, I would think, for them to prepay.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Okay.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
We feel safe with those, but I didn't think we'd have the compression we had.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Sure, sure.
Okay, that's helpful.
With -- I guess if I shift over to the fee income, obviously we saw the expected impact of Durbin this quarter.
I guess I was a little surprised that you all weren't able to offset a little more of that.
Could you sort of talk about where you all are in that process and maybe, looking forward, if you think the ability is there to recapture some of those lost fees?
Phil Wenger - President, COO
Yes, this is Phil, Bob.
I think we indicated in the third quarter that we had -- we thought we had fees in place to recoup about 50%, and -- of Durbin, and I think that has held.
We do have some additional increases that went into place in the first quarter that we think will, on an annual basis, give us another $2.25 million to $2.5 million on an annual basis.
And then, you know, we had identified some other things that we thought we could do, and I would say given the pressures in the industry right now that we are probably going to put those off, at least for the foreseeable future.
So we still think annually on Durbin we're losing somewhere between $8.5 million and $9 million, and with our January increases we think we're going to be able to recoup on an annual basis $6.5 million to $7 million.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Okay.
I guess maybe then, well, I am confused.
If the annual loss is $8.5 million to $9 million, that quarterly is a little over $2 million and you all seem to be down this quarter by that full amount.
Right?
I mean, didn't you all say you were down about $2.4 million related largely to the debit (multiple speakers) fees?
Phil Wenger - President, COO
Well, that was specifically just the debit cards, which would -- which I think would be in line.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
The other things on that would be the mortgage sale gains were down $1.1 million in other income, and we also had the mortgage servicing rights because of higher prepayments on the servicing portfolio.
That was down 57%; that was down $600,000.
So in that -- you are down $3.3 million, 7%, but it's -- the three big things are the debit card [is all set], mortgage sale gains, and the mortgage servicing rights.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Okay.
And then, I guess, maybe if I shift over to credit, you all mentioned in your introductory comments that you'll continue to make efforts to reduce problem assets.
Are you all considering further loan sales at this stage or are you happy with where things are?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
You know, we've been looking at bulk loan sales probably for three years, and we just decided to sell $35 million.
We'll continue to look at that every quarter.
And I can't tell you it'll ever happen again, but it could happen.
It really depends on so many different things, including how quickly we're moving assets through our own efforts, prices that we can get in a bulk sale, and so it's really hard to say.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Okay.
And as you think about that decision and the decision you all made this quarter, I know you all highlighted two collection costs of about $10,000 per loan plus personnel costs, and instead you all sold these loans at about $0.50 on the dollar.
I mean, is it -- just sort of looking at what the expected recovery is net of costs versus what you can get today, or what are the factors in that decision?
Because the sales price seemed a little expensive.
Obviously, I don't know the loan level detail of what you sold, though.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
We look at a lot of different things.
There are a lot of different factors.
Whether -- how our workloads are and our workout area has an impact.
We're trying not to add costs from an expense -- from a personnel standpoint.
That $10,000 does not include any personnel costs.
So we were able to eliminate 165 loans that we don't have to sell through our own efforts, and it's really hard to put a dollar amount on that, but we felt as though it was the proper move to make right now.
Laura Wakeley - SVP Corporate Communications
And Bob, I think we're going to see if we can move to the next person in the queue since we have quite a number of people asking questions.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Sure.
Laura Wakeley - SVP Corporate Communications
But if you'd like to come back on, that would be wonderful at the end, but we do need to move on (multiple speakers) to the next person.
Thank you.
Operator
Craig Siegenthaler, Credit Suisse.
Craig Siegenthaler - Analyst
Thanks.
Good morning, guys.
Just first on the OREO, I just wondered what are your plans kind of going forward in terms of other real estate owned disposition activity?
I'm just trying to think about the OREO expense line item in non-interest expenses.
Phil Wenger - President, COO
Yes, the OREO expense really, we've found, it really fluctuates from quarter to quarter, so third quarter it wasn't bad.
Fourth quarter, we had a number.
We're trying to sell all our real estate and our nonperforming loans as best we can, and we're going to continue to be as aggressive as we can.
Craig Siegenthaler - Analyst
Got it.
And then, on -- just in terms of loan growth, your trends were a little different than some of your competitors and certainly the industry in terms of lower C&I growth than other classes.
Is this more of a function of a smaller case target in terms of who you're targeting for loan growth?
Is it more of a function in terms of your geography of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Maryland?
What's kind of the -- what do you think is the driver there versus industry growth in C&I?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
This is Scott, and I've been reading some of that as this morning's Wall Street Journal talks about loan growth.
And from what I can see in trying to look at some of the national numbers, there some geographic issues.
I think there's more -- the auto industry is picking up and I think there's some lending going on to all that's related to that in the Midwest.
And I think a lot of the loan growth is happening in the mid-cap to large company, which is not part of our market.
But having said that, I don't have data in front of me that shows all of that, but our sense is that the small-business sector is still hesitant about leveraging up there, although there's some anecdotally more positive attitudes out there than there has been.
Phil, do you have anything to add to that?
Phil Wenger - President, COO
I think it's hitting the small-business sector, the one that we're really strong in.
It's -- that demand pickup is hitting that sector a little later than it is the larger corporations.
But in general, I think we feel better about loan demand, and really across the board I think our pipelines are a little stronger in almost every region that we operate in right now.
Craig Siegenthaler - Analyst
So given kind of the demand you're seeing and your expected runoff, you would probably expect, given things remain stable in terms of the economy, that C&I loan growth, that rate, would actually improve in 2012 versus what we're seeing here.
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
We can't forecast that.
We'll see how it unfolds.
There's just so many factors that impact that.
You know, sitting here in January, it's hard to know what loan demand is going to be in July.
So, we're hopeful that that will happen.
I would say watch the economic numbers and the confidence indicators from the small-business area that come out from time to time, and you'll get a sense of where that's going.
And I think we'll get our share of it.
But to predict what loan demand is going to be even in March at this point in time, it's hard to do.
Operator
Frank Schiraldi, Sandler O'Neill.
Frank Schiraldi - Analyst
Good morning.
Just a couple of questions.
I wondered on expenses, you guys mentioned that a couple of your items in the quarter were of a nonrecurring basis, especially the merger costs in bringing the two affiliates together.
I'm just wondering if you can maybe update us with your thoughts, Charlie, on a good run rate from here.
I think in the past you've talked about maybe $104 million, $105 million for total non-interest expense.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Thanks for asking me to make a prediction, Frank.
We've always been saying the run rate is $104 million to $104.5 million.
You know it's kind of hard to get it by quarter, but the operating expenses for the year were $416 million.
Divide that by four; it comes out to $104 million.
But it's kind of hard to get it by quarter.
You know what I mean?
This quarter, we had -- it was $109 million, but if you're asking for a run rate, I would think our expenses are going to go up because of our core conversion and because of a lot of compliance costs.
I would think it's going to be in the range, the first quarter will be -- I'm glad you asked.
I can't guarantee this, but we were thinking about $106 million to $107 million in the first quarter and maybe in the fourth quarter it would be $109 million to $110 million.
And I'm embarrassed because I always say $104 million to $104.5 million.
But there are all these things that it's -- overall it came out, I (multiple speakers).
But like marketing, I know our marketing people will be within their budget, I know what it is, but it varies by quarter.
And when we had the merger, we spent an extra $1.1 million in the quarter related to that.
And there's always -- there's timing differences on [other] things.
We were trying to sell branches in New Jersey that were closed.
We sold them, but we took a $800,000 loss.
So that's in the fourth quarter.
Outside services, we budget under $2 million a quarter, but this quarter turned out to be $2.6 million, so there's an extra $600,000 there.
The ORE cost is -- they're going all over the place.
Sometimes it's a gain, sometimes it's a loss.
But thanks for asking me.
I'd said $106 million to $107 million in the first quarter, and the fourth quarter between $109 million and $110 million.
But it's -- I think we know we're pretty good at controlling costs and we know what they're going to be, but it's kind of hard to get them exactly in what quarter they're going to be.
Frank Schiraldi - Analyst
Got you.
Okay, thanks.
And then, the total merger -- what you would consider merger costs, including marketing, but also other expense in the quarter, was that -- did I hear right?
Was that $1.6 million?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Yes, that is exactly right.
Frank Schiraldi - Analyst
And then, just my last question was on the loan sale in the quarter.
Just wondered if maybe, Phil, you could give us a little more color on the loans.
Were they -- was this old resource vintage?
Phil Wenger - President, COO
Some were, Frank.
Not all.
16% of the sale, I think, would go back to the old resource vintage, and then the balance were residential properties that are nonperforming throughout our entire footprint.
Frank Schiraldi - Analyst
Okay, so a majority, then, was still -- was prime residential loans.
Is that fair?
Unidentified Company Representative
Yes, well, I don't know what your definition of prime is.
They were nonperforming, and there were some seconds that were sold also.
Frank Schiraldi - Analyst
Okay.
I'm just trying to get a sense for -- were the LTVs, to start out with, were they anything outside of the norm or --
Unidentified Company Representative
(Multiple speakers).
I would say on average they were a little higher.
I mean, what -- in the residential mortgage portfolio, what moves to nonperforming in general are your higher LTVs.
Frank Schiraldi - Analyst
Right, that makes sense.
I'm just wondering, just doing the math it seems to me that if they're sort of maybe 80%, 85% LTV, something like that, and then just given the haircut that you took, it seems like these loan values could've been -- it could be looked at as these values were down 40% or 50%.
But that, I wouldn't think, would be true.
Unless there was something different about these loans or was it just the opportunity to get them off the books?
Unidentified Company Representative
Well, it was a combination of a number of things, Frank.
It was an opportunity, we thought.
You know, it is really hard when you have -- in general, when residential mortgages move to nonperforming, the maintenance of them tends to start declining, sometimes at a very rapid pace.
So it really varies from property to property.
Frank Schiraldi - Analyst
Okay, and I don't want to dwell on it because I know it's not big numbers, but okay, that's all I had.
Thank you, guys.
Operator
Matthew Clark, KBW.
Matthew Clark - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
On the reserving side of things, if you X out the reserves that were tied to those loans sold, it looks like you still bumped up reserves on a dollar basis a couple million dollars.
Just trying to get a sense for your view on building or releasing from here, given your outlook.
Unidentified Company Representative
You know, Matt, I would just say that last year at this time I think we felt better about our credit than we did at the beginning of the prior year, and right now we feel better than we did 12 months ago.
But again, it changes.
These things can change quickly, so I don't want to sound too optimistic, but in general we feel better.
The 30-day and 60-day delinquencies are down, which is always a good sign, and so we'll see as we go forward.
Matthew Clark - Analyst
Okay, and then on the loans sold, can you give us a number of actual loans sold?
Unidentified Company Representative
165.
Matthew Clark - Analyst
And those, your nonperformers and 90-days plus in that category, I think, have been very, very range bound in that $40 million to $50 million range, I think, dating back to 2009.
Getting back to that prior question about what was unique and different about these residential mortgages, I assume that exposure or that concentration of maybe higher than average LTV type credits was isolated into that nonperforming bucket and had been there, for the most part, during this time.
Or is there some other portion of the (multiple speakers) mortgage portfolio that you are concerned about?
Unidentified Company Representative
I would say that the statement you made is pretty accurate, yes.
Matthew Clark - Analyst
And then, just on M&A, any update there?
Most are, I think, hoping for a pickup in M&A this year, but just trying to get a sense for any chatter that you might be, you know, dealing with in each of your markets?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
This is Scott.
I would say it's been relatively quiet.
There are still some stressed banks out there from time to time that look around a little bit.
My sense is that we're six to nine months from any significant pickup in M&A activity, and that would assume that bank stocks recover and the economy is recovering nicely.
I think most banks that are still here feel like they're going to survive all of this and they're looking for better pricing.
And for sellers and buyers, they're looking, I think, for a little more confidence in credit and where it's going.
But that's just my opinion.
Operator
Rick Weiss, Janney Montgomery Scott.
Rick Weiss - Analyst
Good morning.
It looks as if you guys are still generating a lot of cash, and not that many places to put it.
Is that correct?
It's hard to tell without a cash flow statement.
Unidentified Company Representative
That's great.
You're right, Rick.
And --
Rick Weiss - Analyst
Okay, so does it make sense to increase or start doing buybacks again, or increase the dividend, or do you prefer just to keep the cash in case -- suggesting M&A does pick up later this year?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
Rick, as you know, we did increase the dividend three times last year, and we continue to look at all of that.
And as you also know, the larger banks are completing their discussions with regulators with their revised stress testing.
I'm hearing the FDIC has issued some information about their stress testing.
The OCC will be, shortly.
So I think we need to get a little further down the road in regulators and capital requirements before we get too carried away with impacting the capital significantly.
But we do believe we are very well capitalized and suspect that there will be an opportunity to do some more of that as those guidelines become clearer.
My hope is that by midyear we'll have much more clarity than we have now.
We'll see how that all goes.
And then, we'll quarter by quarter consider our position, both from where we need to be capitalized and then what opportunities present themselves.
But we still don't have, I don't think, enough clarity from regulators to begin doing significant changes to the capital.
Rick Weiss - Analyst
Okay, fair enough, and all my questions were already answered, so thank you very much.
Operator
Mike Shafir, Sterne, Agee.
Mike Shafir - Analyst
Good morning, guys.
I was just wondering, could we just review for a minute the CDs that are rolling off in the first quarter, that $738 million.
What was the current cost and what are they being replaced with, and what costs?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Yes, we can do that.
Mike, in the fourth quarter -- do you want the fourth-quarter numbers or what would you like?
(Multiple speakers).
Yes, we had $811 million of timed deposits mature, and the weighted average rate was 88 basis points, and we put on -- either they rolled over or we put on new CDs a total of $761 million, and we put them on -- the weighted average rate was 51 basis points.
So, our cost of funds went down.
And then, in the first quarter of 2012, we have $738 million of timed deposits maturing and the rate is 1.02%.
So I would think we could retain most of those at 50 basis points.
Mike Shafir - Analyst
(Multiple speakers).
And then, on the borrowing side, it's $102 million that's repricing in the first quarter at [286], and what were you guys asking about in terms of term on that?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
As Rick said, we're building a lot of cash.
The cash we're building, we're going to pay off those advances.
(Multiple speakers)
Mike Shafir - Analyst
So you're not replacing them at all?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
No, so they'll be paid off at -- just out of cash.
Mike Shafir - Analyst
Thank you very much.
And then, just on the tax rate as we think about that moving forward, are we still kind of 26% to 27%?
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
I would think so, I would think so, Mike.
Wait a minute, I'm getting an indication, but -- yes, as earnings go up, the marginal rate goes up.
But we still have an awful lot of credits related to -- we have municipal bonds that are tax free, about $300 million of those.
And then, we also have a lot of credits related to our low-income housing investments that we continue to make, and it'll keep our tax rate low but the marginal rate as additional income is generated, it [goes on to] 35%.
I am hearing a range -- scared to do any predictions -- 27% to 29% effective tax rate.
Mike Shafir - Analyst
Okay.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
What is that?
And that depends on our income level because they'd be -- the top dollars, the additional dollars that come in would come on at 35%.
Mike Shafir - Analyst
Thank you very much for that detail, guys.
Operator
Collyn Gilbert, Stifel Nicolaus.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Thanks.
Good morning, guys.
A question, I guess, for Phil or Charlie.
What is the yield differential in your CRE book from what's rolling off to what you're originating?
Unidentified Company Representative
We should have that shortly (multiple speakers)
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Okay, while you are looking, Phil, so on the CRE book and then also on the C&I book.
I was curious to get the yield differential on both of those books.
And then, also along those lines, just trying to understand how you're able to get that residential mortgage growth that you're getting, maybe how you're pricing that when you're competing with the GSEs.
I struggle with how any bank can actually book competitively a conforming loan.
So what's -- how are you getting that?
Phil Wenger - President, COO
We generate a lot of residential mortgages through our branch system and our existing customers.
I think a lot of our people -- a lot of our customers just come to us because of service, not just the rate.
But the rates on those are -- 20-year rates, 3.75%, and the rates are still good.
15's 3.25% and the 10-year is 3 1/8.
That might have dropped a little bit.
(Multiple speakers).
They're competitive rates based on the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rates, and we can keep them just as (multiple speakers) sell them.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Okay, so you're getting a good -- or you're competing on the rate, then, on that front, okay.
Charlie Nugent - SEVP, CFO
Yes, and it's hard to believe that that's a good rate, but if we go out -- somebody mentioned if you go out and buy mortgage-backed securities, and you get 1.75% or 1.65%, it's better to keep these even though you're giving up a gain of 1.3%.
I think it's better to keep these than buy mortgage-backeds, especially when you have to buy -- pay a premium to.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Yes, okay.
And then, just a question, do you guys have an all-in cost projection for this platform expansion?
Unidentified Company Representative
We have estimates, Collyn.
We believe that in this year there will be approximately $3 million of costs, most of which will be in the last six months of the year.
And then, starting in 2013, our total IT costs, the run rate will increase by $3 million a year.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Okay.
As you think about tying in, Scott, to your goals for ROA improvement, and maybe this is a question for you, too, Charlie, is that -- you don't want to give guidance on the expense side.
I mean, how do you think about this additional cost burden, but yet still trying to improve that ROA?
Do you look at it from maybe having an efficiency goal in place?
I guess I'm asking -- the short question is where -- how will you finance this expansion?
Will you find areas to cut costs in other capacities?
How do you continue to improve profitability and manage that efficiency ratio when you have got additional costs coming onto the business?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
You're talking about the conversion costs, Collyn?
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Yes.
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
Our expectation is there could be a short-term bump for us on that, but our expectation is that the new system will provide us a much better ability to service and sell customers so that we're expecting revenue gains as we implement it throughout the banks.
So we'll be watching that and we'll be watching other costs and may have to hold back some other things to absorb this, depending on, frankly, loan growth.
If we get a pickup in the economy and we get some boost from that, which as you know we're well positioned to do, then I think we can absorb more of it that way.
But we may have to hold back some other expenditures if we get in an environment where we have very little loan growth and it inhibits our ability to absorb it.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Okay.
So if we think about, again, Scott, the big picture, ROA improvement.
Do you sort of see, as you look at your business, the real driver to that is going to come more from loan growth rather than opportunities to cut expenses further or really meaningfully grow the revenue side?
I guess when I say revenue, I mean fee revenue.
Unidentified Company Representative
(Multiple speakers)
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
(Multiple speakers) the reduction on potential credit costs.
I mean, I would think that that number alone could be a big driver, but we haven't seen it yet, so just trying to think about how you're thinking about it?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
As Phil talked about, we're a little more optimistic than we were this time last year, and if you look at the potential for changes in earnings, there -- a lot of them are around credit, both on the problem side and on growth in loans.
So we get a combination of both of those, that's good news to us.
If we just get reduced credit costs, that's going to help earnings, but if we get both, then I think we've got some nice opportunities.
But that depends on the economy because we just can't go against that too significantly.
So we'll see how it unfolds.
I think you have to be careful about projecting too much growth in the economy this year, but I think we and most people feel better about that than we did this time last year.
But, you know, we've been fooled before, and May is going to come again this year and we're going to see if May does what it's done to us the last two years.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Okay, that was it.
Were you able to (multiple speakers)
Phil Wenger - President, COO
Collyn, I can't answer your question directly, but I can tell you that the C&I yield in the month of December of 2010, the total portfolio was yielding [487].
In 2011, in the month of December, it yielded [467].
So we had a 20 basis-point decrease in yield over a 12-month period.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
And that was C&I?
Phil Wenger - President, COO
That was C&I.
And CRE in December of 2011 was [566] and December 2012 [533].
I'm sorry --
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
So [566] 2010 and (multiple speakers)
Phil Wenger - President, COO
Yes, 2010 and 2011.
(Multiple speakers)
Operator
Blair Brantley, BB&T Capital Markets.
Blair Brantley - Analyst
Just a quick question.
This might have been answered.
Do you have the updated certified loans and classified loan balances, or minimum -- what the trends are versus last quarter?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
They will be in the disclosures of our K.
Don't have them in front of us.
Blair Brantley - Analyst
You can't give us a sense of the trends or anything there because they've actually -- they've been getting a little (multiple speakers) each quarter.
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
They will be lower.
Operator
Mac Hodgson, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
Mac Hodgson - Analyst
You actually just answered my follow-up.
Thanks.
Operator
Robert Ramsey, FBR.
Robert Ramsey - Analyst
Just wanted to clarify when you gave the expense guidance, does that include REO expense or is that exclusive of REO expense?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
That is based on what we think it will be, but that is just a guess.
I mean, that can change.
That's the problem with -- we have a run rate that we feel comfortable with, based on what we're seeing now, but things can change.
It includes the ORE expense.
Blair Brantley - Analyst
That's helpful.
And then, just real quick on the provision line.
It looks like you all had about $5 million of provision this quarter related to the loan sale, and so if I kind of take that out, is that the right way to think about it?
That you had $25 million in provision in the quarter for everything other than the loan sale?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
I think if you look at the numbers that we released, that would be accurate, yes.
Operator
Mike Shafir, Sterne, Agee.
Mike Shafir - Analyst
The expense guidance in terms of that kind of $106 million to $110 million throughout the course of the year, gradually increasing, does that include the current initiative on technology?
Unidentified Company Representative
It does.
And the reason for that bump from the $104 million we've been saying, the $104 million (multiple speakers).
At $106 million, $107 million for the first quarter, it may be $109 million or $110 million in the fourth quarter.
It would be [built about], but it's in there.
Operator
Collyn Gilbert.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
As you think about the sale of your residential nonperforming loans, how does the Obama proposal here to do this large refinancing program affect that?
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
I would say it had absolutely no impact to our decisions.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
To going -- if, let's say, this plan does get pushed through and there's a big refinancing of all the high LTV stuff, you would still continue to pursue these loan sales?
Even if it meant you could sort of right-size some of these mortgages?
Unidentified Company Representative
We'll see how that impacts our portfolio.
I think -- I would say the bulk of what we sold will -- I don't think this program would have an impact on where those mortgages were in the process.
(Multiple speakers) it should help with our nonperformers going forward.
Collyn Gilbert - Analyst
Got it, okay.
Thanks.
Operator
We have no further questions.
Scott Smith - Chairman, CEO
I would like to end the call then by thanking everyone for joining us today, and we hope you'll be able to be with us as we discuss first quarter on Wednesday, April 18, 2012.
We'll see you then.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference call.
We appreciate your participation.
You may now disconnect.