福斯 (FLS) 2011 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning. My name is Michael, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time I would like to welcome everyone to the Flowserve Q2 2011 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks there will be a question and answer session. (Operator Instructions). Thank you. I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Mike Mullin.

  • Mike Mullin - Director, IR

  • Good morning and welcome to Flowserve's second quarter 2011 earnings conference call. Today's call is being webcast with our earnings presentation via our website at Flowserve.com. Simply click on the Investor Relations tab to access the webcast and the accompanying presentation. For those of you that are listening to today's call through our dial-in phone number and also wish to follow along with the earnings presentation slides via our website, please click on the click here to listen via phone icon at the bottom of the Events detail page. The webcast will be posted at Flowserve.com for replay approximately two hours following the end of the call. The replay will stay on the site for on demand review over the next few months.

  • Joining us today are Mark Blinn, President and CEO of Flowserve, Tom Ferguson, President of the Flow Solutions Group, Tom Pajonas, President of the Flow Control Division, as well as Dick Guiltinan, Senior Vice President of Finance and Chief Accounting Officer, and Dean Freeman, Senior Vice President, Finance and Treasurer. Following our commentary we will begin the Q&A session.

  • Regarding any forward-looking statements, I refer you to yesterday's earnings release and the 10-Q filing and today's earnings presentation slide deck for Flowserve's Safe Harbor statement on this topic. All of this information can be found on Flowserve's website under the Investor Relations section. I encourage you to read these statements carefully with respect to our conference call this morning. The information in this conference call including all statements by management plus our answers to questions related in any way to projections or any other forward-looking statements are subject to Flowserve's Safe Harbor.

  • Now I would like to turn it over to Mark to begin the formal presentation. Mark?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Thank you Mike, and good morning everyone. Let me start by saying that I'm pleased with our second quarter results. The first half of the year played out largely as we expected, with the exception of disruptions related to turmoil in the Middle East and north Africa, as well as the impact of the natural disaster in Japan on the nuclear power market, but the most outcome is that our employees were not harmed. In spite of these challenges, our employees remain focused on their commitments to customers which delivered solid results to our shareholders.

  • During the second quarter we continued to see improvement in our short cycle businesses, especially in our Flow Control division. This is encouraging because short cycle business improvement precedes similar improvements in our long cycle business, as part of our typical macro economic cycle. Additionally, our end user strategy of growing our global QRC footprint and expanding our service capabilities is paying off. Strong second quarter aftermarket bookings notably in our Engineered Products division, represented a sequential bookings growth of 10%, and is evidence of how well our strategies are working.

  • From a long-term perspective we are well positioned to meet the growing demands for additional infrastructure capacity in global markets through our long cycle products. In the short-term, our long cycle Engineered Product business continues to contend with excess industry capacity and delays in the customer release of certain large infrastructure projects. However, certain aspects of our long cycle business appear to have begun to stabilize.

  • Looking at our end markets, we see increasing momentum in the general industrial and chemical markets, as well as stable opportunities in the power and the short cycle oil and gas end markets. Our bookings of $1.21 billion were up 6.8% over last year's second quarter, which included a major pipeline order in excess of $80 million. Notably, our second quarter 2011 bookings did not benefit from any large project awards, which reflected increased overall activity in our markets in comparison. Our book to bill ratio of 1.08 resulted in a closing second quarter 2011 backlog of $2.91 billion, which is up 12% since year end. Moreover, we achieved this backlog increase while intensifying our discipline in our project bid selection process. As a result, we have seen increased stabilization in our EPD long cycle project backlog pricing, and have reserved some dry powder for the large projects which we expect to see later in the year or in 2012.

  • Looking at our financial results for the second quarter we were pleased with our reported earnings per share of $1.76, an 8.6% improvement in quarterly reported earnings year-over-year. Our fully adjusted margin of nearly 14%, excluding the effects of the discrete charges noted in our press release, was also consistent with our 2011 goal of driving margin performance through a challenging first half of the year. We continue to make progress on our IPD improvement plans. This quarter we took a $7 million charge to rationalize our IPD European manufacturing footprint, and accelerate our low cost sourcing initiatives.

  • As we prepare for markets ahead, we look at this IPD initiative as one of the final touches of our successful realignment program which we began in earnest in 2009. As we look at the second half of 2011 we have the business in hand to achieve results. In addition to the market trends which I discussed earlier, our backlog which includes some past due work, provides us with the ability to control our destiny if we are successful in execution. Putting it all into context, we are pleased with how we have weathered the macro economic downturn, which began nearly three years ago. We had maintained bookings around the $1 billion per quarter level during the first two years, which allowed to us load our factories, realign our capacity, to reduce higher cost capacity in mature markets, while simultaneously building our capabilities and growing global markets, improve our aftermarket footprint, and invest in our business and people, and recently we have seen bookings trend at a higher level, which allows us to position for growth.

  • We were also able to keep relatively stable earnings and solid double digit operating margins in the face of a tough pricing and reduced market demand environment. Most importantly, we continue to invest in the development of our employees throughout the world. Considering the overall trends which I have mentioned in our markets and these accomplishments, we are very well positioned to profitably grow our business by serving our customers with operational excellence in the days ahead. While the job is incomplete in some areas where we are focused on improvement, we are encouraged by the opportunities ahead, especially given the proven capabilities of our strong global employee base.

  • Now we will turn it over to Dick Guiltinan to review the financials. Dick?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Thank you Mark. Good morning everyone, this is Dick Guiltinan. Our second quarter EPS of $1.76 per share included an $0.18 impact from re-alignment costs, an assessed Spanish regulatory charge which is subject to appeal. The $1.76 also includes about $0.07 of currency benefit. This EPS was also impacted by about $0.03 per share from the Middle East/north Africa turmoil. Our second quarter bookings grew 6.8% on a year-over-year basis, and about 4% on a sequential basis over the first quarter. Year-over-year, original equipment bookings were up 9.2% in the second quarter. The increases were primarily attributable to strength in the oil and gas, chemical, and general industries. Original equipment bookings reflect continuing improvement in the short cycle OE markets.

  • The large one-cycle projects continue to be choppy and competitive. The comparison for the oil and gas bookings include a more than $80 million pipeline order in 2010, underscoring the choppiness of the large project opportunities. Aftermarket books of $473 million were up 3.3% year-over-year. This increase was driven by increased customer maintenance and improved overall economic activity. The book to bill ratio in the second quarter was 1.08, reflecting a solid broad based increase in bookings. The strong year-to-date bookings resulted in consolidated backlog of approximately $2.9 billion, up about 12% over the end of 2010.

  • Turning to the bookings and industry outlook, which compares bookings performance for the year-to-date 2011 and 2010 by industry, you can see that much of the 2011 bookings performance was driven by chemical and general industries, which increased in both absolute and are relative terms. Oil and gas bookings also performed well with the previously discussed $80 million pipeline order in 2010 affecting the comparison to 2011. The bookings performance in the power sector was down, primarily because of the decrease in nuclear power generation awards, as the events in Japan are assessed. Regarding the sales and regional outlook, the year-to-date regional mix is slightly more weighted to the emerging markets of the Middle East, Asia Pacific, and Latin America in 2011. Flowserve's strong presence in all global regions continue to be a major contributor to the second quarter growth in sales.

  • The next slide shows year-to-date bookings and sales mix. You will note that our original equipment to aftermarket bookings mix for 2011 and 2010 are roughly comparable, which is consistent with the second quarter result as well. Sequentially the aggregate mix shifted slightly from 63% of original equipment in Q1, to 61% in Q2 although there was more variability in the divisional mix, which will be discussed later. The good news here is that both 2011 bookings and sales were up year-over-year.

  • Turning to Q2 2011 consolidated financial results, sales for the second quarter increased 17.1% on a year-over-year basis, and were up 12.9% sequentially over the first quarter. The sales increase was driven by FCD broadly and EPD aftermarket sales, particularly in this mechanical seals. Gross margin performance for the second quarter of 32.8% was reflective of the continuing competitive pricing environment in the long cycle projects we have seen in recent quarters, materials pricing volume related under absorption of manufacturing expenses, and charges on certain projects. These factors were partially offset by savings from continuous improvement programs, supply chain and realignment. The increased SG&A expenses for the second quarter of 2011 reflected higher selling and marketing related expenses, primarily attributable to increased sales volumes in FCD, and a regulatory penalty assessed by Spanish regulators affecting EPD. Our 10-Q discusses that issue in detail, so I won't go into detail here.

  • These increases were partially offset by our cost control actions and savings realized from our realignment programs. The absolute increase in SG&A also reflects our continuing investment in people, and global capabilities in emerging areas, somewhat offset by cost reduction efforts elsewhere. SG&A as a percentage of sales in the second quarter of 20.7% was comparable to the second quarter of 2010, and included continued investments in growing the Company's global capabilities. Operating margin for the second quarter was 12.4%, or 13.9% when adjusted for realignment costs, the Spanish regulatory penalty, and margin impact of Valbart operations, which were slightly profitable for this quarter. Other income expense net included the effects of foreign currency volatility, which resulted in foreign currency gains of about $5.4 million in the second quarter, and $14.1 million for the year-to-date period. In the prior year the weakening Euro against the US dollar and the Venezuela bolivar devaluation resulted in large currency losses. While we have received a year-to-date benefit from foreign currency, currency markets remain volatile. It is important to note that continued exchange rate fluctuations increase the risk of earnings volatility affecting future Company results.

  • Before I leave the financials let me briefly mention realignment. Our earlier announced programs are near completion. We had small charges related to these programs of $1.3 million in the second quarter, and $2.1 million for the year-to-date. Some final asset moves and rationalization remain under those programs. We have realized the bulk of the savings at this point, approaching the $120 million annual run rate we previously committed. In the second quarter we recorded a charge of $7.1 million related to a project to improve IPD's European manufacturing footprint. This new charge will be covered by Tom Ferguson shortly. Our cash flow from operations was generally consistent with our normal sequential trend, but the second quarter of 2011 does reflect additional working capital deployed in the business. You will note that the year-to-date also shows significant investment in working capital which merits some discussion.

  • Operationally the Accounts Receivable reflect growing trade in progress billings that you would expect with the increase in short cycle sales and backlog. However, we have also seen some slowdown in collections, as some customers have slowed their payments, and as payments on final project billings are clearing customer approvals. This is always a tough process, but it seems a bit more protracted at this time, as customers deal with continued macro economic uncertainty. However, we see no real deterioration in the ultimate collectability of our Receivables. Regarding the increase in inventory, a significant driver has been the accelerating pace of orders and increased backlog, but we have seen a few self inflicted project delays that we are sorting out, some supply based capacity delays from our vendors and also some customer driven delays.

  • We are working hard through these issues and are using the strength of our balance sheet to support our supply base to position us to execute more efficiently on our growing order book. Optimization of the working capital will continue to be a focus as we work through the year. Capital expenditures resulting in an outflow of cash of about $25 million in the quarter, our capital expenditure outlook for the year remains in the $120 million to $135 million range. Cash flow from financing activities are comparable for the quarter and year-to-date, and include the normal periodic repayments on our new credit facility. Our closing cash balance of $221 million resulted in net debt of $299 million. Our ending cash position and our available access to credit continue to provide a strong financial position to fund future growth, and otherwise provide flexibility to take actions to improve our business.

  • Turning to primary working capital as I just discussed, the increase over the prior year supported the bookings growth in our business. A portion of that increase is foreign exchange related. Not an excuse, but the reality of closing June of 2011 with a Euro to dollar exchange rate of $1.45 compared to $1.22 in 2010. It also includes the working capital tied up in some delayed jobs that are working to complete prior to year end. Turning to the cycle dynamics chart, despite the challenges in volatility in the market over the last few years, we have managed to hold earnings per share at a relatively stable level as we realign the business, focused on costs, and invested in strategic initiatives to position for the future. The cycle slide dynamic demonstrates that we benefited significantly during the downturn in 2008/2009 as a result of the strong pricing environment in 2007 and 2008. As the global economy has slowly begun to come out of the recession, the decreased bookings and pricing pressure during 2008 and 2009 have been a drag on margins. However, we are pleased that we have been able to maintain our earnings and margins at the noted levels over the past 2.5 years, during tough macro economic times affecting the globe. Finally, we reaffirmed our 2011 guidance of $7.10 to $8.00 per share.

  • This updated guidance includes the previously noted adverse impacts of the Japanese disaster, the MENA turmoil, and the newly announced IPD realignment. Nonetheless, based on the improved market conditions in certain areas, which have been discussed, our successful cost controls realignment benefits, and operational excellence initiatives, we believe we are on track to close another successful year. Tom Ferguson will cover FSG operations.

  • Tom Ferguson - President, Flow Solutions Group

  • Good morning. The core message today is that I am pleased with the performance of the Flow Solutions Group during a very challenging quarter. The second quarter was indicative of why we continue to say we are not a quarter over quarter business. While we continued to execute on our end user customer focus, our strategic growth initiatives and driving bookings growth, we had to weather several external disruptions. During the quarter we continued to face political disruptions in north Africa, compounded by dislocation in the Japanese market in the aftermath of the earthquake and the tsunami, and the current disruption in the global nuclear power market. Our project business remains choppy and competitive.

  • And we continue to approach this market strategically in terms of balancing pricing discipline, project win rates, and market share targets, with factory loading considerations and long term business considerations. And while large project pricing remains very competitive, we have seen stabilization in the pricing environment, and continue to exercise discipline in project selectivity. In our industrial product division we are gaining momentum on bookings and sales in our realigned operations and we announced additional realignment efforts in our European operations, as we have identified additional opportunities for meaningful structural improvement.

  • For the Engineered Product division Q2 bookings fell around $43 million, or 6.8% on a tough comparison to the second quarter of 2010, when we booked a project in excess of $80 million, and a very large ISG aftermarket job in the Middle East. Excluding those two projects we would have shown growth in both original equipment and aftermarket. Activity levels in our core market sectors were mixed, as the chemical and general industry markets grew, as did the power market other than nuclear, which is experiencing current softness in response to the Fukushima shutdown.

  • We are pleased once again with our aftermarket business as it continued to strengthen. Service and solutions opportunities have grown as customers show greater interest in energy efficiency and operating cost reduction. Sales were up 6.3% primarily on the strength in the aftermarket, which offset a slight decrease in OE shipments. The gross margin decrease of 240 basis points was due to lower pricing and backlog, rising material costs, and costs associated with certain delayed jobs. Partially offset by a sales mix shift to higher margin aftermarket sales, and certain operational efficiencies. We also generated increased savings from realignment programs and supply chain initiatives. Operating income margin fell to 15.6% driven by lower gross margins and higher SG&A costs, primarily due to currency fluctuations and a $3.9 million anti competition regulatory penalty levied on our local subsidiary in Spain.

  • While the original equipment bookings fell 19% in Q2 versus prior year due to the tough comparison I described earlier, aftermarket bookings grew 3% due to the focus on offering solutions to our customers, and continued growth of our QRC network globally. Original equipment sales fell 7% from lower project shipments for the quarter, but were offset by strong aftermarket sales, as we continued to see results from our emphasis on customer driven solutions. Overall bookings were down for the quarter versus the prior year as I described earlier. While we see fairly stable oil and gas and chemical opportunities on the horizon, the Japan nuclear crisis has caused some nuclear projects in the opportunity pipeline to be canceled or delayed. Other power projects such as fossil, gas, solar, geothermal, wind and biofuels are proceeding, and present opportunities for bookings growth.

  • Much of our recent product development activities have been focused on product lines for greener energy generation. Compared to Q2 2010 aftermarket sales growth in North America, Latin America, and Asia offset much of the drop in original equipment sales. There was also a slight sales margin impact from events in north Africa and Japan. These are important markets for EPD, and we continue to monitor the different situations very closely, as we believe that short term disruptions may precede opportunities to help our customers to recover and rebuild for the long run. In the face of the competitive pricing environment we continue to focus on lower cost sourcing, cost management, and productivity improvement using our well established continuous improvement programs.

  • We also position for growth to take advantage of the markets when they do improve. We continue to invest in more strategic localization efforts in Brazil, India and China, and engineering capabilities in India. Our expanded QRC network and our differentiated aftermarket offerings continue to drive growth in aftermarket. The Industrial Product Division is showing momentum as we saw bookings in sales growth during the quarter, and made further headway in achieving our long-term goal of achieving 14% to 15% operating income by 2015. As we initiated new activities during the second quarter to work to optimize certain structural parts of IPD's business. We expect charges related to this program to total approximately $9 million, of which $7.1 million was incurred and recorded in cost of sales for the second quarter.

  • In Q2 bookings were up 6.8% on strength in the Americas and activity in the global chemical and general industrial markets. Sales were up 13%, also on shipments in the Americas and in the chemical and mining markets. Gross margins were down over 500 basis points versus prior year, primarily on $7.9 million of realignment charges taken, an increase of $3.8 million versus Q2 of last year. We saw some lower margin in backlog, but somewhat offset by realignment savings. SG&A was down slightly excluding FX impact driven by cost containment and realignment benefits. Overall operating margin of 7.8% excluding realignment costs was down 230 points versus Q2 2010. This was primarily due to the reduced margin in backlog and a small impact on overall performance due to the political disruptions in north Africa.

  • We are continuing on our path started in the second half of 2010 executing a focused recovery plan under IPD's new divisional leadership. We continue to make the investments and operational improvements, and we have accelerated key realignment actions to refocus the business with our growing served markets. I am confident that we have set the division on the right path for recovery, and we are seeing momentum.

  • I am satisfied with the performance of FSG as a whole, given the difficult circumstances of the second quarter, including short term external challenges, additional realignment efforts, and legacy issues. We continue to expand our aftermarket capabilities, align our product offerings with growing markets, and make our operating footprint more efficient. Coupled with the capability and leadership of our people, I believe we continue on the right course in this market. And now over to Tom Pajonas to cover the Flow Control Division.

  • Tom Pajonas - President, Flow Control Division

  • Thanks, Tom. And good morning, everyone. This is Tom Pajonas and I am pleased to report very solid performance for the Flow Control Division. 2011 Q2 bookings for the valve business were up 35.4% versus prior period, with strong showings in the oil and gas, chemical, and general industry businesses. Revenue over the same comparison period was up 44%, with significant growth across all businesses and channels, including original equipment manufacturers, end users, distributors and EPCs. Operating income comparison between Q2 2011 and Q2 2010 showed an increase of 41.9% with consolidated FCD operating margins at 15.5%. Excluding realignment and acquisition effects, the base business had an operating margin of 17%. Q2 bookings of $440 million were the highest of any quarterly bookings for that period of 2008 to 2011. These solid bookings gave a healthy book to bill ratio of 1.14, and a total backlog of $769 million.

  • Now let's review our industrial markets. In the chemical industry we continue to see strengthening of the capital and MRO markets as previously discussed in Q1. Many of our products are used in chemical plants producing chlorine, acetic acid and PTA, there are then used to produce textiles, plastics, rubber, PVC pipes, and automotive products, which are all forecasting higher demand. Customer site budgets in the chemical industry are being released again for MRO activities, as well as small capital projects for capacity increases and upgrades. In general, we are seeing an increase in North America and western Europe activity. FCD's oil and gas business has seen a significant increase versus last year's comparison as our growth initiatives in this area have seen results. While the oil and gas market has been choppy, we continue to see improved activity in the market. Activity in the Middle East and the BRIC countries are two of the components driving the improvement. The market is also experiencing a growth in shale gas. Discussions on shale oil are also now beginning to surface.

  • Distribution is strong in North America, especially with MRO orders. In addition, Chinese pipeline oil and gas development and Chinese coal to gas and coal to liquid developments will increase opportunities for our products and services. Let me say a few words with our previous Valbart acquisition. Valbart contributed strong bookings in Q2 in the oil and gas business with overall strong proposal activity. Valbart will further strengthen our position in the oil and gas business, as reinforced by the pipeline opportunities in China and Middle East potential business. In Power, we mentioned last quarter that some of the customers are reviewing new play in nuclear projects, while a review of the design safety is being conducted. This has created at least a short-term impact on planned new nuclear plant construction.

  • Fossil power opportunities are mixed both regionally and based on the type of fuel being coal or gas. Coal activity continues to be strong in India and China and weaker in North America due to the uncertainty regarding climate legislation. The national gas boom in the US and the availability of increasing reserves is fueling improvement in the combined cycle gas plants. The MRO for both fossil and nuclear markets remain stable, with the nuclear MRO market being driven by life extensions and uprights. The general industry's business is up versus prior year in terms of bookings, led by increases in MRO, the distribution business in general, district heating opportunities, and pulp and paper. Overall, SED continues to position ourselves to take advantage of the market's growth prospects in China, India and the Middle East, particularly in the oil and gas area, while balancing North America and European opportunities.

  • In addition, our QRC footprint allows us to continue to drive the aftermarket business across the market. The supply chain strategy we have established in the Middle East, China, India, Russia, and core US and European markets, has allowed FCD to meet quality, schedule and costing objectives of our diverse customer base. Customer schedule pressure is beginning to build on large capital projects, particularly oil and gas, so lead time and on time delivery will become critical drivers for the EPCs, and the end users across the supply chain. We are also driving our diagnostics, portfolio selling and product development areas, to try to make sure we have the latest product and service offerings for our clients. To summarize, Q2 performance for FCD had very strong order and revenue growth, high on time delivery, and solid operating margins.

  • Now over to Mike Mullin.

  • Mike Mullin - Director, IR

  • Thanks, Tom. Operator, we are ready to open the line for Q&A.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). First question from the line of Charlie Brady with BMO Capital Markets.

  • Charles Brady - Analyst

  • Thanks. Good morning, guys.

  • Tom Ferguson - President, Flow Solutions Group

  • Good morning, Charlie.

  • Charles Brady - Analyst

  • With respect to the self-inflicted delays and customer delays, can you get a little more granular on that? Do you expect to make that up in third or fourth quarter this year, or how far the delays going, and a little more on what the self-inflicted delays comprise?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Hi, Charlie, Dick Guiltinan. We talked about project delays, some customer related, some supply based related, and some operational, and if we have delays, they sit and they attract costs. Part of our process is to look at the overall project profitability as we look at those costs, and if we think there has been a hit we take the hit currently. So this quarter we reflected some of the expected pain over those projects. Currently we are working to clear those through the process and get them into revenue and out of backlog as quickly as we can.

  • Charles Brady - Analyst

  • Okay. And if I could go to the products division I look at bookings, and the aftermarket mix shift in the year and I look at gross margin, it would seem that the original equipment gross margin is a year-over-year hit of 400 to 450 basis points, which is probably due to the pricing. Am I looking that the correctly, and has that pricing on the large projects stabilized, or is it getting, the quarters are better?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Charlie, I think the pricing on that 2009, 2010 backlog flowing through, I think continues to be the same story of very, very competitive, and if you looking at that relative to last year, I think you need to remember the remaining bits of the 2008 favorable pricing flow through last year, so in that comparison we are getting a little bit of that old pricing as well. Further, if you think about it a bit, currency is a factor. We have had as the dollar weakened over the last few quarters some below the line benefits on our mark to market on our hedges. We have been saying that those positions were in backlog. and as they flowed through we would see some margin compression flowing through gross margin. Clearly some of that margin compression is flowing through at this time. And then if you are thinking about that overall EPD gross margin, there are some incremental, or increased material costs as well.

  • Charles Brady - Analyst

  • Okay. One more and I will get in the queue. On the flow control division I think you mentioned 17% margin on the basis. Is that excluding the Valbart then?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Yes, we tried to normalize by excluding the margin dilutive effect of Valbart.

  • Charles Brady - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Mark Barbalato with Vertical Research Partners.

  • Mark Barbalato - Analyst

  • Hi. Good morning.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Good morning, Mark.

  • Mark Barbalato - Analyst

  • What is driving your view that the project activity is going to pick up in 2011 and 2012? Your comments seem to be incrementally more positive?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • I mean simply put look at the announcement if you followed Dow's call yesterday about the large chemical project in the Middle East. These are things that we have seen on opportunities for a period of time. But believe it or not when there is unrest in the Middle East, that can have the impact that actually may be accelerating projects we are hearing now, but also around the global economic issues in Europe and the United States, that impacts as to when people really give the sign as to whether these things are going to, when they are specifically going to go forward. Great example is what you heard yesterday. That was one are the projects we have been watching for a while. We watched these and have increasing confidence they going to come online. As we have talked about for quite a long period of time, these projects are needed around the world, and they are needed as much for the local economies and a various set of reasons that we have talked about, whether it is Brazil, Russia, China, India, certainly or the Middle East, so we knew there was going to be infrastructure spend, but these discussions tend to go from quarter to quarter. Their decisions tend to go from year-to-year, but we are getting better visibility now.

  • Mark Barbalato - Analyst

  • Great, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Robert Barry with UBS.

  • Robert Barry - Analyst

  • Hi, guys. Good morning. I was wondering if you could comment on this mention of selective bidding, and what do you mean by that, and how is it impacting pricing?

  • Tom Ferguson - President, Flow Solutions Group

  • This is Tom Ferguson. We have a very robust opportunity management process and system, and so we look at all facets of a project in terms of is it attractive from a customer standpoint. So is it a customer that tends to be loyal to buy in their aftermarket from us. Is it located in an area where we have a QRC so we can provide good support, and then obviously the engineering firm involved, and what kind of terms they usually deal with. And then finally we look at what is the load in that factory versus what is the market level price we are probably going to have to get to, to have a good shot at winning. And so that has been kind of rocking along for several quarters now. But so it is like anything, there are a lot of opportunities in the pipeline, and some are attractive and some are less attractive, and we try to pick them around using all of those factors, and that is why it is a robust and selective bidding process.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Robert to my comments in my earlier statements, if you look over the last three years, you saw projects, but you didn't know if they were going to push years, and so your focus may tilt more towards load, but as we come into the environment now, where we see the project opportunities, you can start to think relatively shorter term, and again this is in quarter to quarter about how you load those factories, and whether you want to keep some dry powder. So what that does tell you is as you see market opportunities over a relatively short period of time and we are talking a year, companies like ours and in our industry can become more selective.

  • Robert Barry - Analyst

  • Got you. So given it sounds like you have more confidence about project activity coming in the back half, maybe you hold back a little bit, because you are not as urgently concerned about billing the capacity because you kind of have a little better visibility on better stock in the next 6 to 12 months? That.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • That is fair and that is the way I would characterize the industry. That is certainly the way the industry operates, and how we look at it. But let's remember some things that we talked about before. It is still competitive. These big projects and I referenced what you heard from one of the chemical companies yesterday, I can assure you our industry was on top of that call as well. These things do we main very competitive, and also think about ways we have talked about before as the market conditions change in our order book, there will be a lag effect, because it is long cycling as to when we will start to see the benefit in our income statement.

  • Robert Barry - Analyst

  • Yes. You did also mention in the short cycle business seeing some distributor restocking impact. Is that new, has it accelerated, and is that something that is temporarily giving a boost?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • I would say that the distributor restocking is continuing the trend from Q1. It is pretty robust across a wide range of markets not just in one particular market. I would say it is increasing from the level of Q1. It is tough to say whether that is at its top end, or we will continue up.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Scott Graham with Jefferies.

  • Scott Graham - Analyst

  • Hey, good morning.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Good morning, Scott.

  • Scott Graham - Analyst

  • The aftermarket bookings organically in both the engineered product and IPD both were off just a little, but still off versus last quarter which I felt that those bookings were better if I recall correctly. Is there anything that we should be reading into that, I didn't think that would be lumpy?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Sequentially they were up. The aftermarket order book was up 10%. Looking at the year-over-year compare we had a very strong Q2 last year. That was some pent up demand and I think Tom actually referenced to fair early large strategic aftermarket order that we had but overall we are very comfortable with the way this aftermarket business is trending, keeping in mind the incremental installed base that goes in around the world at any given time is probably low single digits. So to be growing at the levels we have been able to grow, shows that we are getting good market situation. Nothing to read into that.

  • Scott Graham - Analyst

  • Okay. The $80 million booking nonrepeat, that affected, I am just looking through your release here, which business did that affect? I am sorry.

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Scott, it was the $80 million of pipeline order in EPD. Oil and gas.

  • Scott Graham - Analyst

  • EPD. That is kind of where I wanted to ask you. So what you are saying here is that was an OE order, right?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Yes.

  • Tom Ferguson - President, Flow Solutions Group

  • Yes.

  • Scott Graham - Analyst

  • If we look at the 284 versus the 229 that is actually a pretty big delta the other way when you X that out? Am I doing the math right here?

  • Tom Pajonas - President, Flow Control Division

  • Yes, I mean but that was an important project to us. We like those and we don't want to suggest we X those out but the fact it in your compares, and in my comments and in the press release we talked about the fact that we didn't have really any large project orders. So that is one of the better indicators of the underlying market, is when you kind of look past these projects because they can certainly impact a quarter in terms of whether they are there or whether they are not there, or whether they move from one quarter to the other. It is really the underlying business that gives you a better sense of the market trend.

  • Scott Graham - Analyst

  • Understood. So I guess the last question would be along the lines of some of your outlook statements, which in tone appear to be incrementally more positive, and maybe I am understating it around bookings, as well as around pricing. So if I were to maybe put that together would it suggest that, and I know you don't get into the bookings guidance business, I am just asking if the second half is it, are you more optimistic about your second half bookings today than you were let's say a quarter ago? That is kind of question one within that. And maybe question two, Mark, you have talked about some of the things that you are expecting to kind of bring the Company back to 16% to16.5% peak operating margin that we saw a couple of years back. Has anything changed in your mind? Is that a number that, I am not asking when we would get there, but is that still a number that you are thinking that you can get back to, with an improvement not only in the booking cycle, but in the pricing cycle that you are now potentially seeing?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Wow, that is a double guidance question that you asked on this call, Scott. Wow. Normally you just go for one. You are going for the fence. My comments around the markets are just those, but they are long-term. And it is really driven infrastructure spend. As we get over the back half of the year a lot can depend on one project moving into next year versus this year, and underlying that we are seeing some overall improvement in the markets, and really the emergence from the cycle has been roughly going around three years. That is not to say that if there is another disruption. If you think over the last couple of years, there have been quite a few disruptions in our industries, the oil spill in the Gulf, the things we talked about this year.

  • Generally what you heard and the tone was that like the announcement yesterday, we are getting better visibility on some of these projects that we know and have a sense are going to come on line over the next three or four years, because they need to. And I think that the other thing is just the underlying industries. While the global growth is slow and people have different views it will drive spend. When you go back to the margins what you and I talked about when we were together a couple of months ago, is when you look at where margins were and I think you referenced that over a couple of years ago, what has changed, what is the same, and what is different?

  • What has changed clearly is the pricing environment, and on particularly on large projects. They are competitive now, and we can't say whether it is going to get back to that pricing environment that existed in the 2007 to 2008 timeframe. But as you look at things that have changed within our control overall in our business, obviously we have realigned and optimized some of our capacity. We focused on some costs. We still have come work to do. A lot of the things that you see in the cycle dynamics that we have been working on and trying to do that, and really position the Company to be a better company than it was in 2008 and 2009, and we will see where market pricing goes from that standpoint.

  • Scott Graham - Analyst

  • Understood. Last question. The balance sheet's liquidity, I know you get asked this all the time, Mark, but obviously it has required a little bit more working capital expenditure to meet the demand and obviously the slower AR for the reasons that you have pointed out, have hurt the working capital. A, would you expect working capital turnover to improve in the second half of the year? I don't mean in absolute terms because obviously the fourth quarter is a good number. On the trailing and a trendline basis, would you expect that to improve? And B, with what the cash build could potentially be after the fourth quarter, any ideas on how we start to deploy that capital later this year, 2012?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Scott, this is Dick Guiltinan. Let me try the first one. I think very clearly we look at the Receivables situation right now and recognize that to some degree it is a matter of really working the blocking around tackling, making sure that we are working closely with our customers and driving to get us back off of that kind of 80-day DSO, back to kind of a more normal rate like we saw last year in other quarters. Inventory again just continuing to drive the operational expenses and drive execution on the backlog, and driving the turns again a little bit lower, level of turn right now relative to history, and that is our target to kind of get back there.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • On the second one we are going to as I have balance our primary constituencies, that is our customers and our employees and our shareholders, and part of it is there has been, and there still is to a certain degree value and optionality around cash, in the markets that we are in and the environments we are in, and the opportunities that are out there, but we are also sensitive to the fact that we need to manage those constituencies well, by giving returns to the shareholder both direct and indirect, and what I mean is dividend and share repurchase.

  • But also making sure we can invest in certainly organic opportunities and externals as well. We will review that, and Scott, our typical cadence is we really look at that balance sheet at the year end, when we do a lot of our strategic planning and our capital planning and that is what we talk about at beginning of the year when we do that. That is not to say we won't think about that before then. We think about it constantly, but that is typically our cadence.

  • Operator

  • Your next question from the line of Wendy Caplan with SunTrust.

  • Wendy Caplan - Analyst

  • Good morning. Mark, I just want to clarify something I thought I heard you say. Did you say that some of what was being worked off of the backlog continued to be some of the prior, more attractively priced projects that was still coming through? Did I hear you say that?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • No.

  • Wendy Caplan - Analyst

  • No, okay.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • We actually, I think our commentary has been those prior let's just call them 2008 pricing for nomenclature, those are gone, and that is really more in the year-over-year compare, Wendy.

  • Wendy Caplan - Analyst

  • Okay. And again, how long do you expect this less favorably priced business to penalized the margin? What should we be expecting?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • It is going to be around whatever the delivery time on the projects that we talked about. They have certainly come in but I think on the long cycle highly competitive projects which is a portion of our long cycle business, we can see the effect of that going into at this point the middle part of next year. One caveat to that, Wendy, is on some large projects if the pricing environment were to change at some point in the future, large projects we do a percentage of completion, so there will be some aspect that will come through quicker. Generally if you just think of it as the cash basis. When we talk about the long cycle, and particularly the large project business, that pricing is starting to improve or whatever it is when we talk about that at that point. There is going to be about a year lag in general. There might be some percentage of completion that comes through, and we where you see the immediate benefit obviously is in the aftermarket and the short cycle business as well. That will tend to come quicker.

  • Wendy Caplan - Analyst

  • Okay. And Dick, a working capital question. First, can you just describe the difference between a project delay and a customer driven delay, and if you could tell us whether those were a meaningful part of the working capital increase?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Yes, Wendy, in some instances customers will either be slow in scheduling inspections or slow in releasing the final project on the basis of documentation or other matters, and we just need to work with them as carefully as we can to get our documentation absolutely to their requirement, and work through getting them through at least the shipment. We have seen some of those delays, and a little bit of that sitting in finished goods. Some of the other project delays in some instances, supply chain issues. As we went the a process of the supply based consolidated due to the financial downturn, now demand is ramping back up. Some of the supply base is struggling both in terms of performance as well as ontime delivery. So some of the supply based delays are related there, and then in some instances we just have to get the projects out, in that we have been delayed internally for our reasons.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of Jamie Sullivan with RBC Capital Markets.

  • Jamie Sullivan - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Good morning, Jamie.

  • Jamie Sullivan - Analyst

  • Question in the IPD group. I think in the Q you mentioned there were some operating inefficiencies that also impact margins there. Was wondering if you could expand on that a little bit?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Jamie, this is Dick. Just like we talked about with EPD, some project delays, I think there were a small number of IPD kind of delays.

  • Jamie Sullivan - Analyst

  • Okay. And I know last year when there were some hiccups there were some lost bookings. Did that happen again this quarter, or was it just more one-off in certain projects?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • I think, just as Tom talked about a little bit of legacy issue. I think as we have gone through the overall realignment process and gone through that effort there have been some delays that has impacted us.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • I think simply put what you are hearing is, we are pleased certainly with our operations. There are some that need to improve, and those are the ones that we are specifically calling to you.

  • Jamie Sullivan - Analyst

  • And can you quantify the impact on margins on that segment on some of that. I know you did it for the Middle East and some of those. Is there a number you can help us with?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • We tend not to try to break down. We look at plant by plant end cost of sales G&A line. We don't do that externally. The thing to focus more on in IPD is where we were going to make the margins to. We did tell you it would take some time. You referenced the term hiccup last year. Keep in mind when we are making all of the changes we are making, there will we some impact on operations, but we see they are going to improve at well. The other commentary just to help is Dick's remarks and it was primarily in EPD, around some of these project delays and how we take the negative impact of that and really bring it forward into the quarter, and as really you have to look forward on those things. But we do see that as we get the backlog out that we talked about, which a lot of it is sitting there, some of it as I mentioned in my comment is delayed. As we drive that out, a lot of these issues will clear over the remaining of the year.

  • Operator

  • The next question from the line of Hamzah Mazari with Credit Suisse.

  • Chris Parkins - Analyst

  • Good morning, this is Chris Parkins on behalf of Hamzah. Quick question, you mentioned pricing was firming a bit in some of your bidding activities. When the projects do return can you give color on how margins will progress as some excess capacity is absorbed over time, particularly as you have made significant efforts to enhance your operating structure?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • I think I mean to Wendy's question earlier on the large project long cycle, you will get some benefit from absorption and everything like that, but it will take roughly a year before those go through, and keep in mind that is not all of our OE business. From time to time folks say are the supplies to the 60% of your business on your 60/40 mix, or whatever it is. Really this is more of the large projects with in EPD. They have some long cycle and some short cycle business as well, a lot of FCD business is more short cycle, although they do have some projects. I think what on the shorter cycle, it is obviously quicker, because the price, the bid price or the booking to revenue is a lot quicker. So those will move through.

  • In general what you will see is that the contribution of the large projects will take a period of time from the time the market changes, for you to start seeing that in the margin flow through. The short cycle business will tend to give you the lift not only in the pricing but in the absorption as well, because those are high volume facilities that really can benefit from the absorption or more sensitive to absorption up and down, then you have got the aftermarket business. That is just good solid business that you grow the top line, and it will accrete margins because of time margin business, and then remaining focus on what I would call the fixed cost structure so that we can cascade those increased revenues and net improvement across more of a fixed cost structure.

  • Chris Parkins - Analyst

  • Perfect, thank you. A second derivative question of that. As far as the aftermarket is concerned, can you give us a little more color on the improving importance of having aftermarket capabilities within the regions when you are bidding for these larger projects, particularly in the emerging markets, like Saudi Arabia and Brazil, and so on and so forth?

  • Tom Ferguson - President, Flow Solutions Group

  • This is Tom Ferguson. It is absolutely critical, it is something that we have used over the years to help differentiate ourselves. It helps in many ways. One, it allows us to provide service to the customers in places like Saudi Arabia, so especially to Aramco. In Mexico to Pemex, in Brazil to Petrobras, and in China to Sinopec. Those kinds of things. I think whether that gets highly evaluated on a project that is a lump sum turn key with the EPCs or not. It definitely gets us on the approved vendor list. It allows us to work the service aspects of a project, and then to insure that it starts up well, and that we have got resources on the ground to improve the startup of the facility. And then finally in the longer term, it allows to us continually offer them new solutions to get not just parts out of the installed base, but to get the large portion of the aftermarket that comes from repair, and then continually upgrade that equipment over its life cycle. More and more customers are looking at that, and saying we need you on the ground with us, because we don't have as much capability as we used to have, and they want to focus on producing oil, or on producing refined oil products or chemicals. It is continuing to increase in importance.

  • Operator

  • Your next question comes from the line of William Bremer with Maxim Group.

  • William Bremer - Analyst

  • Good morning, gentlemen.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Good morning.

  • William Bremer - Analyst

  • My first question deals with the aftermarket let's stay there. Can you give us some color on the aftermarket in terms of pricing. Very nice growth that you specified throughout the call, but we are seeing a lot of your competitors gunning for this business. Are you able to hold pricing in your aftermarket?

  • Tom Ferguson - President, Flow Solutions Group

  • It is shown to be a relatively stable pricing business over a number of cycles.

  • William Bremer - Analyst

  • Great, okay. And then going into the industrial IPD segment. Margins 4.3% you are targeting 14% to 15% over time, how can we look at the operating margins over the next few quarters here? Is this the base at this point? Are we going to be pulling back and seeing a little bit of an upswing here?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Bill, the only guidance we really want to give on IPD's margins is the ones we talked about in our target of 2015. Notably what you see in this quarter was the additional charge we took in connection with our European operations and as Tom commented there is a little more that is left as we complete that effort. But if you are looking at the margin for this quarter, one of the primary impacts was that charge.

  • William Bremer - Analyst

  • Alright. Okay. And we will have another $1.3 million hit in next quarter there. And this next question is for Tom Pajonas. Tom, in terms of pricing for your segment, what are you seeing out there?

  • Tom Pajonas - President, Flow Control Division

  • Well, I mean it is variable, very similar who what Tom has described on the longer cycle business of ours. Still choppy and very price competitive, and we expect that to continue. As Mark described on the aftermarket that is a little bit more stable and have the value added because we have those feet and services on the ground next to the customers. I would say on the aftermarket, stable pricing.

  • And in terms of let's say the other shorter term business, we have mixed results. We have material pressure that does come into play. You heard also a little bit about the supply base capacity that is starting to get a little bit of tight around the world, so those things will continue to come into play and we will have an effect on the short-term as well as the longer term business.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Your next question comes from the line of Charlie Brady with BMO Capital Markets.

  • Charles Brady - Analyst

  • Thanks. A quick follow-up on the realignment charges. Is it all going to fall that Q3 or is it going to slip into Q4, and can you remind us what your original guidance was for total realignment costs, because that has gone up, right, with the IPD European restructuring?

  • Dick Guiltinan - CAO, SVP, Finance

  • Yes, Charlie. It is Dick. The first two programs approximated $92 million. We spent about $88.5 million so far. There is a little bit to bleed through in the last couple of quarters of this year, and because of a facility relocation a little bit that bleeds across into the following year. On the new IPD incremental cost, I think it would be fair to that at this point we are in consultation the Works Council. I don't think I can clearly say we that cost flows through at this point.

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • If the question was around this year's guidance I think we were up around $5 million. If you see in connection with the IPD is additional to that, it was not contemplated in the original guidance.

  • William Bremer - Analyst

  • That is what I was getting to, so your guide is unchanged, but effectively it embeds more realignment expense than you originally had?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • To your point there are things that we anticipated and didn't anticipate. What we obviously didn't anticipate was some of the charges that we talked about, and this additional re-alignment. Flip side is we have got and translational benefit from currency. The one thing I will remind you of, and Dick made this point, is the below the line benefit we get in currency comes, there is an offset in backlog and that will come through the P&L, so it is not necessarily a one-time benefit. It has an offset in the backlog, which when the dollar weakens what it will do is compress margins, gross margins because it goes right through cost of sales. As you kind of think about, because we anticipated people, help me think about where you were in January and where you are now. We didn't anticipate certainly the headwinds in north Africa. Those weren't contemplated as well. So we have overcome quite a few things this year. We have certainly gotten a translational benefit, not the mark because that will come back through, but we have gotten the transactional benefit from currency. Those are really the puts and takes at a high level. That was not in our guidance originally. It is now.

  • Operator

  • Your next question from Robert Barry with UBS.

  • Robert Barry - Analyst

  • Guys, thanks for taking the follow-up. Just a quick one. Last quarter you suggested that the M&A pipeline was getting more active, and you seem to getting more active looking at it, could you just update us on that please?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • There is more of the same. There are certainly some opportunities out there, we just want to make sure we are thorough and selective, as we look back I will reference the one we made roughly a year ago, the Valbart acquisition, we are real pleased with that. I know it has had some impact on margins and everything like that. It is a lot the way you account for a business when you bring it on, and how you bring it on, but I think Tom's comments are the most important. It has given him a good leg into the oil and gas business, and that business itself has, he has been able to grow it and that is why you make these strategic acquisitions.

  • Robert Barry - Analyst

  • Is it something of that scale that you would by most likely to look at, or would you look at larger things as well?

  • Mark Blinn - President, CEO

  • Well, we look at really the full range. The driver is going to be around our strategic intent, which you saw in our presentation in January. But then we also look at really issues around bandwidth and integration. So that is really our criteria. What we do towards the end is look at the size of it, and how we are going to finance it. It is really around product opportunities, strategic fit, and that really relates to whole range of potential opportunities out there.

  • Robert Barry - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • At this time. There are no further questions. I would like to turn the call back to Mike Mullin.

  • Mike Mullin - Director, IR

  • Thank you, Michael. And thank you all for joining us today.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference call, you may now disconnect.