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Moderator
Good afternoon. Thank you all
for holding. At this time I would like to remind all
parties your lines have been placed on a listen only
mode until we open up for questions and answers.
Today's call is being recorded. If you have objections
you may disconnect at this time. I would now like to
turn the call over to Mr. Michael Marks, chairman and
CEO. Thank you, you may begin.
MICHAEL MARKS
Thank you all for joining the
conference call to discuss the results of Flextronics'
fourth quarter and full fiscal year ending March 31st,
2002. To help communicate the data of this call you can also view the presentation on the internet through the investor relations section on our website and select earnings and outcomes presentation. You will
need to click to (inaudible) give you the slide number
I'm referring to. Slide 2. Please note that this conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements related to our trends in industry, new customer activities, anticipated growth, earnings leverage, anticipated operating results and profitability. These statements are subject to
attended results that differ materially. Information
about these risks is noted (inaudible) at the end of
this presentation and in our SEC filing. Slide three.
As announced in the press release quarter with a 3.3
billion dollars, up 5.8% a year ago. Pro forma net
income was 61 million dollars or 12 cents per diluted
share. Net income was $5.7 seven million or 1 cent of diluted earnings per share. During the quarter the
company recognized impairment charges on its investment
portfolio of $28.6 million to take into account the
deteriorating conditions in the communications market
and the difficulty environment for new software
companies, many of which Flextronics invest in and work
to create new tools for the industry. Also during the
quarter the company downsized a number of operations
and took approximately $29.6 million in severance
costs. Inaudible) but 1 cent and the investment and
severance charges reduced it by 11 cents. For the full fiscal year revenue was $13.1 billion, up 8.2% from the prior year. Pro forma net income was 310 million, down from $416 million from a year ago. Pro forma diluted
was 61 cents, down from 87 cents a year ago. Slide 4, growth margin in the quarter was 6.5% of sales, approximately the same as two previous quarters, an increase of approximately $10 million over the previous quarter. The increase came from the inclusion from
both Xerox and Pelia, offset by $4 million
in reduction from the existing operation. We expect it as the new operations become integrated and our revenues continue to grow, we will drive SGNA to around 3% of sales. Return on invested capital in the quarter
was 8.3%, down from 10.9% in the previous year. Tangible amortization or about three quarters of one cent of earnings per share. This was approximately the
same in the previous quarter. Looking now at the
balance sheet on slide five we've been able to continue
to show improvement. During the quarter we completed an equity offering raising $500 million in cash. At the end of the quarter we had $745 million in cash, up from $449 million at the end of December. In addition, total of that debt was reduced by more than $300 million to a total of 1.47 to $1.16 million. Leverage
has now reduced from 27% to 21%. We also established a
new credit facility increasing our credit line from 500
million to $800 million, all of which is currently
available. Inventory was down $108 million.
Inventories turns holding at 9.2 times, as seen on
slide six, S & L increased to 52 days and days
purchasing increased to 55 days. Both (inaudible)
somewhat at the end of the quarter. We expect it to
return to more normal level intentionally delayed
payment over quarter end. Depreciation and amortization were $1 million, capital expenditures were $45 million. Inaudible) during the quarter was $70
million, tax from operation which include working
capital changes generated $336 million during the
fourth quarter. Cash flow from operations generated over $1.1 billion during the fiscal year. Our
there's been some confusion about how to calculate this
number, we've provided the calculations for Flextronics
and our competitors on slide eight. Slide nine. Customers continue to require to aggressively move their reduction to the lowest cost location, so eastern Asia and Mexico expand while U.S. and western Europe continue to contract. Approximately 65% of our manufacturing revenue is produced in low cost locations, and we expect this will continue to increase as our customers continue to seek the lowest possible manufacturing solutions. Slide ten. Communications
was up 18% of fiscal 2002 revenues, down very slightly
on a sequential basis. Major customers in this segment include Erickson, Motorola, Nokia, Payment and Telia.
IT infrastructure was 17% down from 19% on a sequential
basis. Major customers in this segment include Alcatel, Dell, ENC, Fujitsu, and Hewlett Packard.
Computers increased to 15% from 13% on a sequential
basis. Major customers include three customers, Dell,
Hewlett Packard, Microsoft and Xerox. We continue to
win market share and new programs from most of these
customers. Consumer customers to customers% to 10% fiscal 2002 revenues, the Microsoft X box is our largest customer in the symmetry investments. They
were 34% of revenues, major customers include Caltadel
flat at about 6% of fiscal 2002 revenues. Slide 11.
The last four quarters we had only a single 10%
customer and that was Erickson at 15%. As the Sharp
phone business is now in a separate company, Sony
Erickson, we expect that Sony Erickson will become our
only 10% company in the fiscal year. Slide 12. Let me
make some comments on the quarter now. It won't be a
surprise notice of you that business conditions are
tough. Variables hours of announcements from leaders
in the technology issue, lower costs effects us all.
To give you an idea of how difficult the environment is
and why visibility is so poor, in the five weeks
between our mid quarter update and the end of the
quarter, four companies which were important companies
in four separate facilities all had major cuts backs
during the quarter and going forward, I cannot remember
a more difficult period although it is representative
of what happens in a severe market downturn, which is
something we see lasting for awhile. Slide 13. On the other hand, as Flextronics we continue to generate strong revenues and cash flow while we're operating profitable, which we feel very good about. We continue to do well with cell phones, (inaudible) PC referrals, printing and imagining products, and we continue to win new customers. So far the rates have offset
deterioration from other customers. In March quarter
both ENC and ABC selected us as a strategic partner.
They have committed to substantial relationships going
forward. We're participating very well in another
trend that often goes unmentioned. We have been
selected as a broad supplier to a host of new companies
in the communications market some of which we believe
will develop into significant companies in the coming
year. Jedi, Broadband, Rhapsody Network were selected,
and we began full scale provision for Calix,
which originally selected us approximately one year
ago. We continue to be extremely busy with new
customer activities. During the June quarter we will
almost certainly have a number of additional
relationships to announce. So while the deterioration
in the communications markets makes daily headlines,
behind the scenes we're building many new relationships
which will add to growth in future quarters and years.
Slide 14. So let me take a few minutes to remind
investors about some of the most important
characteristics of our industry. Downturns draw too
critical activities. First is cash generation both through reductions and working capital from lower sales and in operating profits. Our balance sheets along
with those of several competitors has improved during
this period. Second and probably more important is
that customers continue to restructure their
businesses, which is accruing to our benefit. Let me
give you some examples. As revenue falls customers find they have too many suppliers and necessity begin to consolidate. This almost always accrues to the
benefit of the top tier suppliers. Weak suppliers go
bankrupt like Axe Manufacturing, EM Solutions and MCMS
and their business flows through top tier suppliers,
customers look for additional outsourcing
opportunities, now often considering what used to be
untouchable. This is happening in many companies as we
speak. It takes quite a bit of time but it is
definitely happening. What is even more important to
Flextronics is many more companies are considering us,
are considering using us to provide the full suite of
services we offer. This is more complex than most of
you realize. It involves changing entire supply chain
often moving production not just from one company to
company but from one country to another at the same
time. But with prospect for market improvement somewhat bleak our customers are working with us to find other ways to take costs out of their products, as a consequence, our design, logistics and manufacturing people are busier than we have ever been working through complex engagements with both new and existing customers. As this year progresses we will have some
specific examples to talk about but these activities
take us very bullish about our future even if the end
markets continue to struggle.
Slide 15. At the same time as we're working
diligently with new and existing customers, we're
relentlessly taking costs out of the business. In the
fourth quarter we had about $30 million in expenses
related to severance costs around the world as most of
you Mike McNamara was recently promoted to chief
operations officer and he is busy combining and
consolidating activities around the world. Expenses
this quarter reflect this activity. We're also consolidating sales activities across our many services to provide a more comprehensive offering to our customers. This also is reducing costs. As our
business changes we will continue to react. If there's
further deterioration in the end markets, we will cut
costs more. To determine if we should make changes and
will do so, if appropriate. Again this is not a bad
news only subject. For example, we're extremely busy in Asia, Malaysia is booming and China, we have just completed a 350,000 square foot enclosure facility which is filling rapidly. We've announced the
establishment of an industrial mark in Shanghai area,
and we're planning two new buildings on diamond campus. Mexico continues to do very well. Slide 16. Last year
we took (inaudible) to restructure. I would like to report for you about the outcome of the most significant restructuring and that is in our closure segment. On 5/16 you can see the start last September
This slide shows we started with 40 small factories
scattered around the world. Slide 17. Now on slide 17 you can see where we are now with just ten facilities, we have major new sites in China and in Guadalahara reasonable accommodation where we're moving much of the business. The China site is filling fast with increasing business from Dell, IBM and Microsoft. In Mexico we've been selected for a number of new programs and that cycle will also be filled quite soon. In March quarter closed revenue of $250 million, up 9.9%.
We're not only one of the enclosure suppliers
going forward. Severance charges we took in March we
have provided for the shutdown of Chicago headquarters
for this business as we have now integrated the
enclosure operations with assembly business. So that
business is now exactly where we want it. Slide 18.
Let me direct the outlooks for coming quarter. As I
have just discussed we have a lot of moving parts and
not as much have visibility as we would like. Network
services is performing profitably and well. Design
services is slightly profitable with activity picking
up. Enclosures is in good shape, as I reported. Asia is booming. The printed circuit board business is improving, but will still show losses in the June quarter where six weeks we were hoping for break even performance, this is because of the continuing slowdown in communications products and high end computing. We
have one new business and we can see clear improvement.
Also during March quarter with Irvine facilities to
lower cost sites (inaudible) and combining technology
center with quick turn production. We're extremely
pleased with the results of these. Going forward we
see more of the same for the next couple of quarters. In June we expect revenue in the range of $3.3 billion. Earnings should be in the range of ten cents to 13 cents per share. In the September quarter we expect
some improvements in those numbers, obviously our
performance will expand on the rate at which we can
bring on new business and what happens in the
communications market. I would state our overall view
as cautiously optimistic. This is a good time to be
doing mid quarter updates because things can change
quickly. Overall, though, despite lots of bad news
with regards to our customers and market demand, we
believe that Flextronics is successfully working
through a very difficult environment, maintaining
profitability when many suppliers, customers and
competitors are not. And we will continue to draw sufficiencies so what when the inevitable upturn arrives we should have considerable earnings leverage. We believe that given our current run rate, normalized earnings power, given current mix of business is approximately $1 per share and at $20 billion of revenues we think the earnings power doubles to $2 per share. Slide 19. There are real risks of operating in
this business and an investor should appreciate and
we'll lay out some examples here. Please pay
particular attention to this slide in light of current
flat. I will turn over to the operator. Please limit
yourself to one question and one follow-up.
Moderator
At this time if you would like to
ask a question, you may press star followed by one. It
will be announced by name to ask your question. Again
press star one. Our first question comes from Alex
Blantonwith Ingles and Sandler.
Alex Blanton
I wanted to ask you
about the margin situation going forward. You
mentioned that SGNA you thought you could drive down to
3%. What kind of sales volume do you need to do that?
Can you do it just through cost cutting?
MICHAEL MARKS
I'd say we can do a lot of it
during cost cutting. If you look at what happened in
this last quarter. A quarter ago SGNA was 3.2% of sales which is normal, we picked up SS that we took over during the quarter but we did lower by $4 million during the quarter and we'll do more of that each quarter. We'll absorb and, of course, revenue will pick up a little bit. I think that is very doable. 3.2% in
the near term is a better number to use, 3% a little
bit longer term.
Alex Blanton
On the other side, gross margin, if you could raise that back to 8% and had 3.2% SGNA, obviously that would be 8.48% operating margin which would be quite a bit above where you are now and your earning power would be almost double what it is now. So what has to happen for that gross margin forgo up? Sales are up but gross margin is down by 160 bases points. What can turn that around?
MICHAEL MARKS
Whoever is dialing in on this
line, if somebody is listening in, please stop. So a
couple of things. First of all, your analysis is
exactly right. That's one of the reasons we're not
slitting our wrists over here. Some stuff is going to
come back into line. If you look at the gross margins, you know, we get a big improvement gross margin when we stop losing money in Multek. That's obviously has a pretty big impact and the other is that margin -- of course you have no real pricing pressure -- I'm sorry -- no pricing ability in an environment like this everybody scrambles for the business and that returns to normal once business picks up again. But even without that we're going to get improved margins from Multek we will get improvements from enclosures as we move them out of the factories that are being closed and into the factories where they belong, we will get a margin pickup there. The rest is just pure, you know,
factory efficiency which right now a number of the
factories are underloaded and either we're going to
pick up business to where that will take care of itself
or we'll close more factories, it will take care of
that itself. As I've been saying for years now, there's no fundamental margin problems in the business other than that, you know, if you have got a business like Multigroup and Money, it is going to hurt your margins, in a fast downturn you have to adjust the capacity but the numbers you used are exactly right. That's why I ended my prepared remarks
by saying since we've got a dollar earning power right
now and $2 if we see improvement in the business. I
think all of that is true.
Alex Blanton
How much sales improvement do you need to get that gross margin back up?
MICHAEL MARKS
That's a tough one. There's
obviously more leverage at? Point it on the
communications side. We already have 65% of our
business, which is awesome. I don't see it ever getting more than 80%, a whole bunch of our business is never going away from the high cost areas so but you know if you look at the 15 or 20%, you know that's in the high cost locations where the margins aren't good right now it is communications product. The whole
telecom section I don't have to tell you how bad that
is. Small improvement in telecom sector will have a bigger impact on margin than a bigger increase in consumer products if we don't get telecom upfront we're not trying to get one, that's why we took out as much cost as we've taken out. We'll continue to do so. So
I think it is not a lot to answer your question now. I
think if we get back up into 3.4, 3.66 billion dollar
range and we get of that with the higher mix, higher
margin business, we'll be fine. I will point out that
in the quarter the two customers that I announced that
we added on a more strategic are ENC and ABC, those are
the kinds of customers that have more leverage. Those are not consumer products those are communications and my end storage products so those are better and we have some more like that we're working on. So I think it
shouldn't take all that long in the business will stop
deteriorating.
Alex Blanton
One more thing so you don't get misquoted on pricing pressure. How big
is it really? If you are working on all of this
potential new business and everyone else is too, is
there really any huge pressure for you guys to take new
orders right now?
MICHAEL MARKS
Absolutely. Actually I will
get quoted on this because sometimes I talk to
investors who are unrealistic about what a downward
looks likes. In a downturn there is a loss of pricing power period. Everybody is scrambling, nobody wants to see their revenues go down, people have factories that are underutilized and they would rather have them be better utilized and so pricing goes down. First of
all, remember our customers are all losing money. I shouldn't say all because obviously Hewlett Packard is not, but many of our customers are losing money and they are desperate to take costs out and there is a huge attention to pricing, and I think that's appropriate. That's what you should expect in this market and so there is pricing pressure and to say there isn't is kind of silly. But, on the other hand,
the consolidation of the marketplace is exactly what
you would expect to see. I mean we have gotten
business that came from Axe Manufacturing and from EM
Solutions and from MCMF, those companies that go broke
and there are other companies that have not gone broke
but are struggling and their customers are beginning to
move business away. So this will normalize itself
about the time the real downturn is over, and I mean
everybody guesses is that two quarters or four quarters
or six quarters, I don't know. But in the meantime it will be some pricing pressure but will abate over time.
Moderator
Michael Morris
Michael, for
probably the last six months or so we've been hearing
the word stable a lot from the supply explain both from
EMS, peers of yours and other people throughout the
chain. I think a reasonable interpretation of what
we're here from Flex today is there may not be full
stability, in fact there may still be some downward
bias. Will you talk a little bit about that, how broad
based is it, how are you looking at that?
MICHAEL MARKS
I can. I would say that the consumer segment, you know, the high volume segment of our business is stable. I'd say stable in some cases, a little bit of upside so that segment of the business I think mirrors the recession. You know, data come, a number of segments of datacomI think are stable or possibly deteriorating slightly. The telecom
factor is deteriorating unquestionably. All you have
to do is read all our reports. Nokia hopes to be down
15% on their infrastructure in the (inaudible) quarter
year over year, that was just fine. That was the
quarter we still end that's what I call deteriorating.
All the operators are lowering their cap execs
requirements last week, two weeks, all of that rippled
through into, you know, reduced forecasts from the
telecom side. So I still think the deterioration of
the telecom sector is reasonably broad based. On the
other hand, and something I want to point out is that
when you look so that's an end market consideration and
I think that's pretty clear. The value being an ENF
company in this environment, as we've said repeatedly,
is that that doesn't mean that our numbers from those
telecom guys are going down because those companies,
for one thing they are consolidating supply base which
works to our advantage. They also are looking to close
more of their own factories and do more outsourcing,
virtually every come in the telecom space we're talking
to, we're talking to about additional outsourcing
opportunities from internal base of operations. On top
of that at Flextronics we have this ability we can give
you a better price if you use our circuit boards, back
planes and all of that sort of stuff. I want to
differentiate that I'm sure that the end market in
telecom is still deteriorating, but I'm not saying that
that means our base is deteriorating. Our base there
is reasonably stable.
Michael Morris
And as you
concluded your prepared remarks, part of your
commentary addressed continued assessment of your
facilities, infrastructure and your various assets.
Multek has obviously been a challenge, and I wondered
if you could talk about on you firm your commitment is
to the circuit board business and is that something you
and your team discuss on an ongoing basis, if we're in
for another let's say of two years in pain in telecom,
will that have effect your calculus? Talk about that
in general terms.
MICHAEL MARKS
It is a good question. I
would like to elaborate on that a little bit. Any
operation we have that gets money gets continual
attention from the management team. I can assure you.
So the guess at Multek will be happy when they are no
longer front and center, but they are at the moment and
that's how you would expect your management team to
operate over here. What we did was Multek was rumors
around they were getting out of the business. Multek
moves we made at Irvine was really a good one. We had
an operation that was primarily a quick-turn operation
and a pretty good one that was also doing, you know,
pressed into high-volume manufacturing during the boom
times because there were a lot of capability in that
factory and we just called a spade a spade. They took
the volume manufacturing out which was good for our
other factories, to improve utilization there and now
we're making it a great quick-turn shop, instead of
being sort of good at both we're in a position and
that's exactly the way it's working out, we're doing a
much better job on quick turn and the volume went to
other factories. We're absolutely committed to the business for the simple reason that we believe and as I've talked now that customers are talking for us about this whole suite of products, we're getting much more traction in talking to customers about you get a better price if you buy everything from us and multi plays very well into that. Most of our footprint in printed
circuit board is where we want it. We have a couple of
small facilities still that we're doing a lot of work
with to see if we can get them, you know, to be more
efficient. If not, I suppose it is possible that we
would consider closing something small but the big
sites are in good shape. We're absolutely committed to
them. Our business is increasing. I mean I want to
make that clear while we know we're going to be two or
three cents a share worth in the June quarter, it is
improving and we think we will continue to improve.
There is a lot of shakiness among the other suppliers
out there, and so we are getting qualified by a number
of customers who are concerned that other smaller
suppliers who don't have the balance sheet that
Flextronics has may go out of business. So I think
that business is going to be fine. It is going to take
another quarter or two. You know, sure, if telecom
never improves that is going to be a bit of a struggle
but we're not too concerned. I think it will be
profitable before the end of the year. In terms of the
rest of the base of our assets, you know we're 65% in
the low-cost countries. We're thrilled about. We
really don't want it to get more than 75%, 75, 80% at
the max. So there's a few facilities that are serving
the communications companies that are eventually at
risk if things really don't turn around, but we don't
see that at the moment. Obviously we'll continue to
evaluate that. But I think our footprint is second to
none in terms of where we're currently operating, what
our current base of assets looks like so we're
reasonably comfortable and we'll just continue to watch
it.
Michael Morris
Thanks very
much.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question
comes from Lou Mishoiawith Lehman Brothers.
LOU MISHOIA
Sure. I guess when
we're looking at the guidance quarter, one thought that
might have been a little bit fee analysis for some of
your customers. Can you talk about how the different
areas as much as you can are breaking down and why in
the June quarter for many areas in tech, not so much
stronger than the March quarter?
MICHAEL MARKS
I'm not taking from the
answer. In the true consumer segment of the business June quarter is not a good quarter, it is a bad one, game machines and Christmas-oriented stuff. It really
starts to build pipelines. Look at what happens. That business you start to build pipeline in July and you know, you begin to see end sales. I'm talking about
the real Christmas-oriented stuff, which is gaming
stuff and some PC and some kinds of computers that are
entertainment oriented, Christmas oriented. June is a
bad quarter. January tends to be okay in those
businesses because there is still some selling of
pipelines for shortages, which is exactly what we
talked for X box in the March quarter. You should expect from consumer segments to be worse (inaudible) that's right in line. I think in terms of our own
guidance, I mean high end of the range we're projecting
is about the same as the March quarter and you know
that's doable. We signed a bunch of new customers.
Really it is a matter of that range is a function of
how quickly the new customers pick up and, you know,
what happens with some deterioration in the
communication sector, but I mean I think that we're
feeling like it is about flapping down a little bit and
that's what you would expect a little more
deterioration from the consumer side possibly.
LOU MISHOIA
Switching over to
telecom area. Some analysts were trying to come out
with the theory if you look at how much we spent by cap
X by wireless service providers in first quarter and
even though we've cut their budgets a number of times,
even if you cut it once again that number is still
generally much higher than if you subtract out what
they spent in the first quarter, thus it seems like
there should be datacom and telecom. Are you not
thinking that might happen in any way, shape or form?
MICHAEL MARKS
Actually I that I that
analysis is probably right, Lou. We're not experts and
we don't track that much about what happens in the
operators. Look at what's happened on the hardware
side. I think that's possible. I think we're just
being appropriately conservative because we heard this
before. You know, a year ago the upturn of telecom was
going to happen in the second half of the line. Then
the first year of '01 how it is going to be stable and
go up in the second half of '02. I don't see any
reason to believe that, particularly. This is analysts' jobs. Analysts go out there. I hope you are
right. We're not seeing massive deterioration in our
own order book. We continue to watch everybody's
announcements and we're cautious because there's no
doubt in our minds that the first two quarters, the
one, March quarter we just finished and June quarter of
this year are going to be less than people thought six
months ago. So I hope you are right, but we don't see
it necessarily yet in the order book.
LOU MISHOIA
Do you think with this whole downturn that a lot of high-end board capacities have shifted out to maybe lower cost areas to either you so when demand does turn, demand in North America from high end won't be the same as it was a couple of years ago?
MICHAEL MARKS
I believe that in most manufacturing sectors in printed circuit boards, in enclosures, in assembly, in most of the market the orientation is going to be towards Asia and not Europe and North America. So I think that a lot of capacity has come out of North America and Europe and, you know, when the business comes back, it is going to come back in those factories? You know, I don't know. I would
tend to think not. It is very high technology and a
very high technology realm, sure. I mean we ourselves, we have a high-end factory in Germany, we have a high-end factory in Wisconsin, and we think those things are going to spill off. We're going to have to
wait and see how that develops. I think that any companies that have a high footprint in the high-cost locations and low footprint in low-cost locations are at risk over the next couple of years no matter which segment of our business they are in.
LOU MISHOIA
Thank you.
Moderator
Thank, our next question comes
from Jim Savagewith Thomas Wiesel Partners.
James J. Savage
Can you in terms of the severance costs, those were cash costs I assume cash expenses?
MICHAEL MARKS
They were not cash expenses in the March quarter.
James J. Savage
They will be cash expenses. Is there any expectation at this point based
on your current sense of where business is that there
may be more of those going forward?
MICHAEL MARKS
I have a funny answer to this which is, you know, we don't see it at the moment, but I hope, which is what I mean by that is we need to be as a company, we need to be -- have our normal profitability at these revenue levels and plus if we have our normal profitability at these revenue levels if we don't get any pricing power, we're going to have to continue to reduce customers, we're like to your competitors, customers and suppliers are really looking hard at ways we can combine operations, cut costs and all of that. That process I kind of like. I mean not
in the human -- in the sense of human toll because
that's bad and we do everything we can to cushion the
downturns on employees, but we're actively engaged as a
company improving our processes, which are very hard to
do in periods of high growth. And as a consequence, I
mean those costs that we took out in the March quarter
are not going to make us less effective. They are
going to make us more effective and lower our costs. We're continuing to work hard in all areas in sales, finance, in manufacturing, overhead, you know. In
appreciable costs all of this stuff. We're looking for
ways to take costs out. We're going to look to find
more. Whether we're going to get them in big chunks
that I would tend to doubt. I think it will be sort of buried along we took $4 million out of SGNA out of the March quarter that was a separate expense like we closed the headquarters in Chicago. We'll look for
ways. You know, it's tough we've taken a lot of costs
out as you know. At this point we'll all like to see
an upturn in the business to lower our percentages.
James J. Savage
Is SGNA in the
network services business a significantly higher
percentage than it is in the manufacturing operations.
MICHAEL MARKS
Definitely.
James J. Savage
So we should not
anticipate that you are going to get down to the low
threes really quickly?
MICHAEL MARKS
Probably not really quickly.
You've been following the company a long time. Our
target was to get to 3%. Target was to get to 3% in
manufacturing and it's well below 3% in manufacturing
these days. Then we've picked up much shy year SGNA
like Multek and we got back to 3.2% and now we're back
up to 3.66, maybe it will drift a little bit higher and
stay in this range for a couple of quarters we're
pretty relentless about the SGNA, that's a pretty
important company and we'll drive it right down. It
may like three or four more quarters.
James J. Savage
I understand that.
With the new strategic relationships with AMC and ENC,
are you anticipating that either of those is going to
be a top ten or even a top 20 customer within the 10 to
20 months?
MICHAEL MARKS
It could be. These are both
-- both of them are existing customers. But as I
indicated, not very big, and now we're going to get
much more work from them. And neither in the increases
from both of those customers will not really impact our
June quarter. You know, the stuff we're going to do is
going to start late in the quarter, that won't have
much impact but it will help in the September quarter.
James J. Savage
Does it include
additional types of operations? I know that you were
doing enclosures previously. Is there going to be PCBA
and other things as well?
MICHAEL MARKS
They are different. ABC is a
company that does all of their manufacturing in-house.
They have done very small amounts out of house. They
are basically new activities for them all together.
ENC uses a variety of EMS companies, one of them is one
of the ones that went bankrupt here, so that creates
some opportunities. But we think with ENC we're going
to have some opportunities to provide a broader range
of support. So it is probably going to depend on how
well these things go, but you know with most customers
these are relatively sizable companies. There is no
reason to think that if we do a really good job, we
won't be able to get them in to be major customers for
us. And I will add, I will follow-up by that to say we
think there will be a couple more of those in June
quarter. Sales activities are good.
Moderator
Our next question comes from Paul Foxwith Bank of America Securities.
Paul G. Fox
A couple of things. With respect to the business model, you talked about SGNA. Which should be the range of gross margin when it's a more normalized demand environment? Also with
respect to the customers, you also put on that customer
list Nokia, you've had them as a customer before.
What's going on to discuss them differently at this
point?
MICHAEL MARKS
I'm sorry. I was looking at
numbers. Would you repeat the part about Nokia?
Paul G. Fox
You had them on the new
customer list as well. You've had them, I believe, as
a customer for a long time. Why discuss them in a
different vein now?
MICHAEL MARKS
Yeah. Sure. Actually I had
some comments in the opening remarks and I left them
out. We actually have some new business relationship
developing with Nokia in the infrastructure side of
their business. That's the new part. And we're pretty
excited about it. But they didn't want me to talk
about it much. So I'm not going to talk about it any
more than that. It is a new business specter for Nokia
for us. In terms of normalized margins that is pretty straightforward. When it is (inaudible) we've been
there in the not too distant past and that's what we'll
get back to, we believe as the business normalizes.
Paul G. Fox
Then the last thing is
that there's a common notion and you talked about it,
more about how recessionary times can spawn, act as a
stimulus for increased outsourcing. You made reference
to it before, but what are you actually seeing there?
MICHAEL MARKS
Actually a lot. I think the fact that, you know, just in looking at such times when revenue is up 8, 9% year over year when the average customer base shrunk a lot, that is actually a number I think we ought to calculate and show you, we were talking about that today so you can see how much better our business has been than the base of customers we work with. We'll get that calculation for you. But we
are unbelievably busy now, really busy. I'm not
kidding about this when you see the activities that
we're engaged in with the customer base. We fall into
two categories, as I said a little bit about in the
prepared remarks. One is how many more factories can
we close? So if you look at all the customer base we
have there's still lots and lots of factories in the
customer base. I mean even the companies you might
think of as you know being completely outsourced they
are not. There's lots of factories left. What's
happening now is every time one of our customers goes
out and announces that they have got to take more costs
out of the business and more people, you can almost bet
that that means more outsourcing, and so we're talking
to customers about their factories, the factories are a
pretty ugly story. In by the time is a big-time issue in Japan, as you can imagine. It is all the companies. Still in United States too. So one of the two
activities is that which is bringing more stuff out
from in. ABC is an example company has been primarily
manufacturing in-house and now they've decided to go
outsourcing. All investors want to see. It is
business we win, factories to take over, businesses
that is going to go from their factories to ours, which
is what we want to see.
The second activity in a sense is a more
powerful issue for Flextronics and Flextronics vests
we've been pitching this story about let us do the
whole thing. Let us provide our enclosure, circuit
boards, back planes and logistic services and all of
that. It's been a difficult chore to get customers to
take that for two reasons. One is that our own
footprints in these wasn't good. Until we got our
enclosure factories in low-cost areas where we had the
rest of this stuff, that was a little bit of a hollow
story. We had to bring the product from one of our factories that's not close, it doesn't matter if they bring it from somebody else's factories that's not close, we're fixing it. That's one issue. The second, it's very hard for customers to go from a commodity purchasing mentality to a product purchasing mentality. So they come and they say, great, I want to buy all of this stuff because I know it will be cheaper, we'll have you do the whole product. In their organization they have commodity
team. They have a commodity team that buys circuit
boards, and back planes and all of that. It's been
very difficult for them to break down their internal
organization to buy all of this stuff in aggregate.
Now that their businesses are so bad, they are doing
this. Not only are they breaking down those walls in
their organizations, they are eliminating a lot of
these people in their organizations, making it easier
for us to sell the whole suite of services. This is
where we're the busiest right now. We're the busiest
right now in showing customers how much more savings is
available if they will let us handle the whole suite
for them. That is going to have the biggest impact in
the improvement of our margin, growth of our business
over the next quarters and year.
Moderator
Thank you. Next question comes
from Jerry Lepowitzfrom Merrill Lynch.
JERRY LEPOWITZ
When you look
out over the next year and you look, let's assuming we
continue in a very tough environment, how many of these
high-cost facilities do you have that you could
potentially close?
MICHAEL MARKS
Not very many more. If you
look at 65%, let me walk through this a little bit.
65% of our business in low-cost location. We have five locations in the United States and we look at them all the time. You know what, we just need them. I mean we
don't -- I mean maybe we can eliminate one. We've
downsized a bunch of them and we took some more
downsizing in this latest quarter but, you know it is
hard to see how we're going to get rid of more than
one. I mean I just can't see it really to be honest
with you. Because we have a lot of products that have to be built in high-cost locations.
JERRY LEPOWITZ
What about western Europe?
MICHAEL MARKS
We have some in western Europe. Again we'll look at it. We have one factory in Germany. Could we get rid of the factory in Germany? Probably. We've got customers there and if
we take out that factory we take out all of those
customers. Probably not. It is not our intention. We have, you know, we've done some consolidated in Sweden, we've done some consolidation in Finland. Look if it
gets worse could we find four or five more factories to
take out? The answer is absolutely. We will. But
most of our factories now what we're doing is really
driving efficiencies, and I would guess when we take
all of our sites around the world, you could find
another half a dozen of any size that we could take out
over time, and we will if that's what it looks like is
the case.
JERRY LEPOWITZ
Have you
finished consolidation on Tulelectronics?
Paul G. Fox
That business is so
small you can hardly see it from here. Are you talking
about optical component?
JERRY LEPOWITZ
Yes.
Paul G. Fox
No consolidation left
to be there. That business has shrunk to nothing as
you know from everybody. I mean it is still a business
that we've got (inaudible) (cut out on call).
Moderator
Next question is from Thomas
Hopkinswith Bairds Stearns.
Thomas Hopkins
On the telecom
stuff, obviously business isn't doing well right now.
It is well documented. You made comments about Kiso
and concerns about Lucent and what Electrons
are doing, and you guys have a big lead on the
high-volume stuff and low-cost footprint. What is your
thinking or strategy on some of the higher complexity
stuff going forward given those two things?
MICHAEL MARKS
Well, look, the telecom
datacom sector is a shrinking sector right now. So
your guess about what's going to happen there is as
good as any of our guesses. I mean, you know, if that
business is supposed to grow again, then it will be a
business opportunity. If it continues to shrink the
people have the biggest exposure to it, which is not
Flextronics are going to suffer the most. But I'm
basically a believer. We're a believer in this company
that there's going to be a little more deterioration
and probably not that much. I think one of the other questions I made when someone said that a lot of people think that even though cap X is being cut that the actual revenue don't be down any more. I tend to agree
with that. So, you know, I mean Erickson is a
struggling company. We'll have to see how these
companies do over the longer term. Inaudible) my bet
is we're pretty close to the bottom on that. We'll see
some improvement. More companies that are leveraged
will see more improvement and others like us will see
less.
Thomas Hopkins
When you look at
the new business you are bidding on, outsourcing, how
do you see Flextronics to win some of the higher
Complexity new business that's coming out? One of the
things that's often said about a lot of your
competitors is they are not well suited for high-volume
programs, they are not well suited to compete with OEMs
and not very well suited. That's absolutely true. What I'm asking you how well suited going forward and what is your strategy for some of the higher rent product lines?/ how do you see that for Flex?
MICHAEL MARKS
In some ways that is more
opportunity for us and the reason is what I think our
numbers are 37% or 39% of our business is datacom,
telecom. Multiply that 13 and-a-half million dollars,
you are looking at a big chunk of our business. We're
doing almost all of Siemens frame structure
outsourcing. We have a huge segment of our business is infrastructure outsourcing from Erickson. We have a big segment of our business with Motorola infrastructure, more with Nokia these days and so on.
So we actually do pretty much there. The reason why I
think it is actually a better opportunity for us is
that's the space where our full suite of offering
allows more cost reduction. You know you are making a cell phone or are making a PC peripheral, that stuff has been bought at the product level for a long time.
People aren't building cell phones by getting a printed
circuit board assembly in one country and plastic in
another country. That's long gone. If you look at how the more complex products, that is how they are done.
Back planes come from one supplier in other country
we're driving to get into a single location. That's what we're going to do in Shanghai, Poland and increasingly in Mexico. And to the extent that we're successful with that offering, we should take major market share in those segments.
Thomas Hopkins
Just a follow-up.
I just want to be clear on what kind of companies we're
dealing with with Erickson. So Erickson, we're saying, is about 15% of sales on the slide. Is there another
number we should be looking at, 8, 9, 10% for Sony
Erickson, how should we be looking at that split?
MICHAEL MARKS
That 15% is all -- no.
That's a little bit complicated. You raised a good
issue because it was part cell phone in there.
Company Executive
Sony Erickson is our
larger customer and then it goes through Microsoft and
other companies. Erickson is actually (inaudible).
Thomas Hopkins
Sony Erickson
would be 15%?
MICHAEL MARKS
We don't know that. They
have only be an independent company.
Thomas Hopkins
I will follow-up.
I wanted to be clear about, Michael, about what you
were saying possibly some improvement in September
versus June versus June guidance that you gave.
MICHAEL MARKS
Yeah.
Moderator
Next question comes from Kevin
Dunnywith Green Murray. Your line is open.
KEVIN DUNNY
Could I get a sense
of what your benefit from past restructurings was this
quarter, what you expect from next quarter and get a
sense of what your organic business decline this
quarter and what your expectations are for fiscal year
and for '03?
MICHAEL MARKS
We don't actually break out
the information that way.
KEVIN DUNNY
I'm trying to get a
sense for you've done a significant amount of
restructuring in the past. If you look at the first
quarter of last year, you know, you look AT A 3.5% SGNA
line. If you have the same exact flat assumptions as
far as 6.5% growth and three and-a-half, you get to the
12 to 13 cent number you are looking for. I'm trying to understand when the benefits are to come from past restructure on the SGNA or on the gross margin line.
MICHAEL MARKS
If we hadn't done those
restructuring, they would be losing a tremendous amount
of money right now. I'm not sure how you to answer
that. If that capacity were sitting there, we would be
losing tons of money instead of making money.
KEVIN DUNNY
What is the overall
utilization? Could you break out the PCB part as well?
MICHAEL MARKS
That is also information we
don't provide. Utilization is 100% in some places. Like most Asia stuff it is 100%, and it varies by location, but it is not a number we track because it is not a particularly meaningful measure because you have to break it down by labor, by factory space, by service and equipment, and it is not a number that we track.
KEVIN DUNNY
One follow-up. On
inventory situation, would you speak to the book that
came out and it was .98 for printed circuit boards,
could you speak to maybe the high end as far as
inventory, has that been worked through? Do you see
another quarter or two, just give us some more color on
just the whole industry, if you could.
Thomas Hopkins
Yeah, I mean I
can only give it to you it is a aggregate not in terms
of inventory printed circuit board business was pretty
good in January. Early part of February we did mid
conference call, booked a bill with positive and we
were more optimistic about what (inaudible) would look
like. It started to decline again. So I mean in March
it was down and April it was down a little bit more.
So I think that's the best data that's available with
kind of across-the-board which is that the business
continues to be difficult.
KEVIN DUNNY
Thanks.
Moderator
Next question comes from Chris
Whitmorewith Doiche Bank.
Chris Whitmore
Back to the
board business. It sounded like you are getting about
a two to three cent sequential swing in that business
from Q 4 to Q 1; is that correct? If so, where is that
coming from?
MICHAEL MARKS
Now what I said was I thought
that we had expected last quarter we had expected break
even in that business, and now we think it is two to
three cents of loss. So I didn't say how much loss
there was in March, but we had some improvement. We
have some improvement, but it is improving at a slower
rate than we had anticipated. Six weeks ago and that's
probably because of the previous question was about
that that business is going down still a little bit.
We're improving. The question really now when will we
get to break even, hopefully that will happen in
September quarter. We're not sure.
Chris Whitmore
If we take that as a given, if we look at the guidance, it implies that earnings could be down, flat down three cents, what's driving that sequential decline in revenue? Is that
primarily telecom? Is telecom responsible for the bulk
of that? Are there other things going on as well?
Chris Whitmore
Guidance is 10 to
13 cents and we did 12. So we may have an improvement in the earnings and we may have some slight lack of improvement, but given all of our moving parts that's just a range, no major trend in there. There is a lot
of different things going on here. Printed circuit
boards would be better or worse, enclosure core better
or close, so on. Basically it is about a flat
projection but maybe a little bit down. We'll just
see.
Chris Whitmore
And lastly, as you think about your footprint and as it evolves going forward, what's the role of Mexico longer term versus Texas? Do you think Mexico will evolve into a telecom centric site? How are you thinking about that?
MICHAEL MARKS
We do. We do. Mexico is going to wind up doing two things. It is going to provide consumer products that are physically large where quick response to the market is necessary or where NAFTA content is required. We make cell phones in Mexico, but the only cell phones we make in Mexico that require NAFTA content to be sold in Mexico, so there will always be some consumer product like that.
Other than that, it will definitely move into datacom,
telecom center. I don't think it is going to be a center for physically very large products which will get down in Texas but, you know, servers and, you know, larger datacom products, that's the kind of stuff you are going to see in Mexico over time. That's some of
the stuff on the enclosure piece. That will involve in full product line. Things can always change. One of the beauties of this is right now Mexico currency has not devalued. There has been inflation in wages and so it's come back into Asia. But, of course, there could be a devaluation in Mexico tomorrow, so more consumer products will flow back, that can be a little bit of back and forth. But we're going to get into higher
technology there for sure. I will take one more
question.
Moderator
Last question comes from Ellen
Shaywith Prudential Securities.
ELLEN SHAY
Question on net interest expenses is actually higher, even though your debt increased.
Chris Whitmore
Would you repeat
the question.
Chris Whitmore
I was wondering about net interest expense income line, it looked like your interest expense had increased, even though your debt increased. I was wondering if you could explain
what happened there.
MICHAEL MARKS
I will have to turn that over
to tom.
Company Executive
There is some foreign
currency losses in there, Ellen. It was sequentially
higher than what we expected. I thought that would be
hard to forecast. Then there was also some losses on sales of successes.
ELLEN SHAY
Then last question
for you, Michael. You indicated that the orders really
aren't picking up at this point, but could you just
maybe talk about what you are hearing from your
customers, say, on the second half just in terms of
forecast, anything qualitative that they might have had
conversations with you about.
MICHAEL MARKS
I mean it is a good question.
I wish I knew the answer. We all wish we knew the
answer to this. I would say in general in the consumer segment we actually do have some increases in orders in some of the consumer segments. I think that, you know,
obviously the data and telecom guys are not predicting
much upturn, of course the telecoms are all shell
shocked. Datacom see some improvement in the
enterprise labor later in the year and everybody else
is just wait and see. I don't know how we predict this
because I really believe that people predict upturns
six months out because that's beyond the window they
can see. When the downturn this time last year,
everybody thought the pickup would be the second half,
then it would be the first half, now it will be the
second half of this year, and I think until you
actually see a pickup, really see kind of a broad based
pickup, the rest is just guesswork, and I don't think I
can guess any better than anybody else. So I don't
have much more to add.
Thanks very much for listening in. We'll
give you another update in six weeks. As I said, I
would like to end on this thing that we're cautiously
optimistic because we're adding customer base and we
think our business is in pretty good shape, so we'll
give you another update in another six weeks. Thanks
for calling in. Bye now.
Moderator
That concludes this afternoon
Flextronics conference. You may disconnect at this
time. Thank you.