Flex Ltd (FLEX) 2002 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Moderator

  • Good afternoon. Thank you all

  • for holding. At this time I would like to remind all

  • parties your lines have been placed on a listen only

  • mode until we open up for questions and answers.

  • Today's call is being recorded. If you have objections

  • you may disconnect at this time. I would now like to

  • turn the call over to Mr. Michael Marks, chairman and

  • CEO. Thank you, you may begin.

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Thank you all for joining the

  • conference call to discuss the results of Flextronics'

  • fourth quarter and full fiscal year ending March 31st,

  • 2002. To help communicate the data of this call you can also view the presentation on the internet through the investor relations section on our website and select earnings and outcomes presentation. You will

  • need to click to (inaudible) give you the slide number

  • I'm referring to. Slide 2. Please note that this conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including statements related to our trends in industry, new customer activities, anticipated growth, earnings leverage, anticipated operating results and profitability. These statements are subject to

  • attended results that differ materially. Information

  • about these risks is noted (inaudible) at the end of

  • this presentation and in our SEC filing. Slide three.

  • As announced in the press release quarter with a 3.3

  • billion dollars, up 5.8% a year ago. Pro forma net

  • income was 61 million dollars or 12 cents per diluted

  • share. Net income was $5.7 seven million or 1 cent of diluted earnings per share. During the quarter the

  • company recognized impairment charges on its investment

  • portfolio of $28.6 million to take into account the

  • deteriorating conditions in the communications market

  • and the difficulty environment for new software

  • companies, many of which Flextronics invest in and work

  • to create new tools for the industry. Also during the

  • quarter the company downsized a number of operations

  • and took approximately $29.6 million in severance

  • costs. Inaudible) but 1 cent and the investment and

  • severance charges reduced it by 11 cents. For the full fiscal year revenue was $13.1 billion, up 8.2% from the prior year. Pro forma net income was 310 million, down from $416 million from a year ago. Pro forma diluted

  • was 61 cents, down from 87 cents a year ago. Slide 4, growth margin in the quarter was 6.5% of sales, approximately the same as two previous quarters, an increase of approximately $10 million over the previous quarter. The increase came from the inclusion from

  • both Xerox and Pelia, offset by $4 million

  • in reduction from the existing operation. We expect it as the new operations become integrated and our revenues continue to grow, we will drive SGNA to around 3% of sales. Return on invested capital in the quarter

  • was 8.3%, down from 10.9% in the previous year. Tangible amortization or about three quarters of one cent of earnings per share. This was approximately the

  • same in the previous quarter. Looking now at the

  • balance sheet on slide five we've been able to continue

  • to show improvement. During the quarter we completed an equity offering raising $500 million in cash. At the end of the quarter we had $745 million in cash, up from $449 million at the end of December. In addition, total of that debt was reduced by more than $300 million to a total of 1.47 to $1.16 million. Leverage

  • has now reduced from 27% to 21%. We also established a

  • new credit facility increasing our credit line from 500

  • million to $800 million, all of which is currently

  • available. Inventory was down $108 million.

  • Inventories turns holding at 9.2 times, as seen on

  • slide six, S & L increased to 52 days and days

  • purchasing increased to 55 days. Both (inaudible)

  • somewhat at the end of the quarter. We expect it to

  • return to more normal level intentionally delayed

  • payment over quarter end. Depreciation and amortization were $1 million, capital expenditures were $45 million. Inaudible) during the quarter was $70

  • million, tax from operation which include working

  • capital changes generated $336 million during the

  • fourth quarter. Cash flow from operations generated over $1.1 billion during the fiscal year. Our

  • there's been some confusion about how to calculate this

  • number, we've provided the calculations for Flextronics

  • and our competitors on slide eight. Slide nine. Customers continue to require to aggressively move their reduction to the lowest cost location, so eastern Asia and Mexico expand while U.S. and western Europe continue to contract. Approximately 65% of our manufacturing revenue is produced in low cost locations, and we expect this will continue to increase as our customers continue to seek the lowest possible manufacturing solutions. Slide ten. Communications

  • was up 18% of fiscal 2002 revenues, down very slightly

  • on a sequential basis. Major customers in this segment include Erickson, Motorola, Nokia, Payment and Telia.

  • IT infrastructure was 17% down from 19% on a sequential

  • basis. Major customers in this segment include Alcatel, Dell, ENC, Fujitsu, and Hewlett Packard.

  • Computers increased to 15% from 13% on a sequential

  • basis. Major customers include three customers, Dell,

  • Hewlett Packard, Microsoft and Xerox. We continue to

  • win market share and new programs from most of these

  • customers. Consumer customers to customers% to 10% fiscal 2002 revenues, the Microsoft X box is our largest customer in the symmetry investments. They

  • were 34% of revenues, major customers include Caltadel

  • flat at about 6% of fiscal 2002 revenues. Slide 11.

  • The last four quarters we had only a single 10%

  • customer and that was Erickson at 15%. As the Sharp

  • phone business is now in a separate company, Sony

  • Erickson, we expect that Sony Erickson will become our

  • only 10% company in the fiscal year. Slide 12. Let me

  • make some comments on the quarter now. It won't be a

  • surprise notice of you that business conditions are

  • tough. Variables hours of announcements from leaders

  • in the technology issue, lower costs effects us all.

  • To give you an idea of how difficult the environment is

  • and why visibility is so poor, in the five weeks

  • between our mid quarter update and the end of the

  • quarter, four companies which were important companies

  • in four separate facilities all had major cuts backs

  • during the quarter and going forward, I cannot remember

  • a more difficult period although it is representative

  • of what happens in a severe market downturn, which is

  • something we see lasting for awhile. Slide 13. On the other hand, as Flextronics we continue to generate strong revenues and cash flow while we're operating profitable, which we feel very good about. We continue to do well with cell phones, (inaudible) PC referrals, printing and imagining products, and we continue to win new customers. So far the rates have offset

  • deterioration from other customers. In March quarter

  • both ENC and ABC selected us as a strategic partner.

  • They have committed to substantial relationships going

  • forward. We're participating very well in another

  • trend that often goes unmentioned. We have been

  • selected as a broad supplier to a host of new companies

  • in the communications market some of which we believe

  • will develop into significant companies in the coming

  • year. Jedi, Broadband, Rhapsody Network were selected,

  • and we began full scale provision for Calix,

  • which originally selected us approximately one year

  • ago. We continue to be extremely busy with new

  • customer activities. During the June quarter we will

  • almost certainly have a number of additional

  • relationships to announce. So while the deterioration

  • in the communications markets makes daily headlines,

  • behind the scenes we're building many new relationships

  • which will add to growth in future quarters and years.

  • Slide 14. So let me take a few minutes to remind

  • investors about some of the most important

  • characteristics of our industry. Downturns draw too

  • critical activities. First is cash generation both through reductions and working capital from lower sales and in operating profits. Our balance sheets along

  • with those of several competitors has improved during

  • this period. Second and probably more important is

  • that customers continue to restructure their

  • businesses, which is accruing to our benefit. Let me

  • give you some examples. As revenue falls customers find they have too many suppliers and necessity begin to consolidate. This almost always accrues to the

  • benefit of the top tier suppliers. Weak suppliers go

  • bankrupt like Axe Manufacturing, EM Solutions and MCMS

  • and their business flows through top tier suppliers,

  • customers look for additional outsourcing

  • opportunities, now often considering what used to be

  • untouchable. This is happening in many companies as we

  • speak. It takes quite a bit of time but it is

  • definitely happening. What is even more important to

  • Flextronics is many more companies are considering us,

  • are considering using us to provide the full suite of

  • services we offer. This is more complex than most of

  • you realize. It involves changing entire supply chain

  • often moving production not just from one company to

  • company but from one country to another at the same

  • time. But with prospect for market improvement somewhat bleak our customers are working with us to find other ways to take costs out of their products, as a consequence, our design, logistics and manufacturing people are busier than we have ever been working through complex engagements with both new and existing customers. As this year progresses we will have some

  • specific examples to talk about but these activities

  • take us very bullish about our future even if the end

  • markets continue to struggle.

  • Slide 15. At the same time as we're working

  • diligently with new and existing customers, we're

  • relentlessly taking costs out of the business. In the

  • fourth quarter we had about $30 million in expenses

  • related to severance costs around the world as most of

  • you Mike McNamara was recently promoted to chief

  • operations officer and he is busy combining and

  • consolidating activities around the world. Expenses

  • this quarter reflect this activity. We're also consolidating sales activities across our many services to provide a more comprehensive offering to our customers. This also is reducing costs. As our

  • business changes we will continue to react. If there's

  • further deterioration in the end markets, we will cut

  • costs more. To determine if we should make changes and

  • will do so, if appropriate. Again this is not a bad

  • news only subject. For example, we're extremely busy in Asia, Malaysia is booming and China, we have just completed a 350,000 square foot enclosure facility which is filling rapidly. We've announced the

  • establishment of an industrial mark in Shanghai area,

  • and we're planning two new buildings on diamond campus. Mexico continues to do very well. Slide 16. Last year

  • we took (inaudible) to restructure. I would like to report for you about the outcome of the most significant restructuring and that is in our closure segment. On 5/16 you can see the start last September

  • This slide shows we started with 40 small factories

  • scattered around the world. Slide 17. Now on slide 17 you can see where we are now with just ten facilities, we have major new sites in China and in Guadalahara reasonable accommodation where we're moving much of the business. The China site is filling fast with increasing business from Dell, IBM and Microsoft. In Mexico we've been selected for a number of new programs and that cycle will also be filled quite soon. In March quarter closed revenue of $250 million, up 9.9%.

  • We're not only one of the enclosure suppliers

  • going forward. Severance charges we took in March we

  • have provided for the shutdown of Chicago headquarters

  • for this business as we have now integrated the

  • enclosure operations with assembly business. So that

  • business is now exactly where we want it. Slide 18.

  • Let me direct the outlooks for coming quarter. As I

  • have just discussed we have a lot of moving parts and

  • not as much have visibility as we would like. Network

  • services is performing profitably and well. Design

  • services is slightly profitable with activity picking

  • up. Enclosures is in good shape, as I reported. Asia is booming. The printed circuit board business is improving, but will still show losses in the June quarter where six weeks we were hoping for break even performance, this is because of the continuing slowdown in communications products and high end computing. We

  • have one new business and we can see clear improvement.

  • Also during March quarter with Irvine facilities to

  • lower cost sites (inaudible) and combining technology

  • center with quick turn production. We're extremely

  • pleased with the results of these. Going forward we

  • see more of the same for the next couple of quarters. In June we expect revenue in the range of $3.3 billion. Earnings should be in the range of ten cents to 13 cents per share. In the September quarter we expect

  • some improvements in those numbers, obviously our

  • performance will expand on the rate at which we can

  • bring on new business and what happens in the

  • communications market. I would state our overall view

  • as cautiously optimistic. This is a good time to be

  • doing mid quarter updates because things can change

  • quickly. Overall, though, despite lots of bad news

  • with regards to our customers and market demand, we

  • believe that Flextronics is successfully working

  • through a very difficult environment, maintaining

  • profitability when many suppliers, customers and

  • competitors are not. And we will continue to draw sufficiencies so what when the inevitable upturn arrives we should have considerable earnings leverage. We believe that given our current run rate, normalized earnings power, given current mix of business is approximately $1 per share and at $20 billion of revenues we think the earnings power doubles to $2 per share. Slide 19. There are real risks of operating in

  • this business and an investor should appreciate and

  • we'll lay out some examples here. Please pay

  • particular attention to this slide in light of current

  • flat. I will turn over to the operator. Please limit

  • yourself to one question and one follow-up.

  • Moderator

  • At this time if you would like to

  • ask a question, you may press star followed by one. It

  • will be announced by name to ask your question. Again

  • press star one. Our first question comes from Alex

  • Blantonwith Ingles and Sandler.

  • Alex Blanton

  • I wanted to ask you

  • about the margin situation going forward. You

  • mentioned that SGNA you thought you could drive down to

  • 3%. What kind of sales volume do you need to do that?

  • Can you do it just through cost cutting?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I'd say we can do a lot of it

  • during cost cutting. If you look at what happened in

  • this last quarter. A quarter ago SGNA was 3.2% of sales which is normal, we picked up SS that we took over during the quarter but we did lower by $4 million during the quarter and we'll do more of that each quarter. We'll absorb and, of course, revenue will pick up a little bit. I think that is very doable. 3.2% in

  • the near term is a better number to use, 3% a little

  • bit longer term.

  • Alex Blanton

  • On the other side, gross margin, if you could raise that back to 8% and had 3.2% SGNA, obviously that would be 8.48% operating margin which would be quite a bit above where you are now and your earning power would be almost double what it is now. So what has to happen for that gross margin forgo up? Sales are up but gross margin is down by 160 bases points. What can turn that around?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Whoever is dialing in on this

  • line, if somebody is listening in, please stop. So a

  • couple of things. First of all, your analysis is

  • exactly right. That's one of the reasons we're not

  • slitting our wrists over here. Some stuff is going to

  • come back into line. If you look at the gross margins, you know, we get a big improvement gross margin when we stop losing money in Multek. That's obviously has a pretty big impact and the other is that margin -- of course you have no real pricing pressure -- I'm sorry -- no pricing ability in an environment like this everybody scrambles for the business and that returns to normal once business picks up again. But even without that we're going to get improved margins from Multek we will get improvements from enclosures as we move them out of the factories that are being closed and into the factories where they belong, we will get a margin pickup there. The rest is just pure, you know,

  • factory efficiency which right now a number of the

  • factories are underloaded and either we're going to

  • pick up business to where that will take care of itself

  • or we'll close more factories, it will take care of

  • that itself. As I've been saying for years now, there's no fundamental margin problems in the business other than that, you know, if you have got a business like Multigroup and Money, it is going to hurt your margins, in a fast downturn you have to adjust the capacity but the numbers you used are exactly right. That's why I ended my prepared remarks

  • by saying since we've got a dollar earning power right

  • now and $2 if we see improvement in the business. I

  • think all of that is true.

  • Alex Blanton

  • How much sales improvement do you need to get that gross margin back up?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • That's a tough one. There's

  • obviously more leverage at? Point it on the

  • communications side. We already have 65% of our

  • business, which is awesome. I don't see it ever getting more than 80%, a whole bunch of our business is never going away from the high cost areas so but you know if you look at the 15 or 20%, you know that's in the high cost locations where the margins aren't good right now it is communications product. The whole

  • telecom section I don't have to tell you how bad that

  • is. Small improvement in telecom sector will have a bigger impact on margin than a bigger increase in consumer products if we don't get telecom upfront we're not trying to get one, that's why we took out as much cost as we've taken out. We'll continue to do so. So

  • I think it is not a lot to answer your question now. I

  • think if we get back up into 3.4, 3.66 billion dollar

  • range and we get of that with the higher mix, higher

  • margin business, we'll be fine. I will point out that

  • in the quarter the two customers that I announced that

  • we added on a more strategic are ENC and ABC, those are

  • the kinds of customers that have more leverage. Those are not consumer products those are communications and my end storage products so those are better and we have some more like that we're working on. So I think it

  • shouldn't take all that long in the business will stop

  • deteriorating.

  • Alex Blanton

  • One more thing so you don't get misquoted on pricing pressure. How big

  • is it really? If you are working on all of this

  • potential new business and everyone else is too, is

  • there really any huge pressure for you guys to take new

  • orders right now?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Absolutely. Actually I will

  • get quoted on this because sometimes I talk to

  • investors who are unrealistic about what a downward

  • looks likes. In a downturn there is a loss of pricing power period. Everybody is scrambling, nobody wants to see their revenues go down, people have factories that are underutilized and they would rather have them be better utilized and so pricing goes down. First of

  • all, remember our customers are all losing money. I shouldn't say all because obviously Hewlett Packard is not, but many of our customers are losing money and they are desperate to take costs out and there is a huge attention to pricing, and I think that's appropriate. That's what you should expect in this market and so there is pricing pressure and to say there isn't is kind of silly. But, on the other hand,

  • the consolidation of the marketplace is exactly what

  • you would expect to see. I mean we have gotten

  • business that came from Axe Manufacturing and from EM

  • Solutions and from MCMF, those companies that go broke

  • and there are other companies that have not gone broke

  • but are struggling and their customers are beginning to

  • move business away. So this will normalize itself

  • about the time the real downturn is over, and I mean

  • everybody guesses is that two quarters or four quarters

  • or six quarters, I don't know. But in the meantime it will be some pricing pressure but will abate over time.

  • Moderator

  • Michael Morris

  • Michael, for

  • probably the last six months or so we've been hearing

  • the word stable a lot from the supply explain both from

  • EMS, peers of yours and other people throughout the

  • chain. I think a reasonable interpretation of what

  • we're here from Flex today is there may not be full

  • stability, in fact there may still be some downward

  • bias. Will you talk a little bit about that, how broad

  • based is it, how are you looking at that?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I can. I would say that the consumer segment, you know, the high volume segment of our business is stable. I'd say stable in some cases, a little bit of upside so that segment of the business I think mirrors the recession. You know, data come, a number of segments of datacomI think are stable or possibly deteriorating slightly. The telecom

  • factor is deteriorating unquestionably. All you have

  • to do is read all our reports. Nokia hopes to be down

  • 15% on their infrastructure in the (inaudible) quarter

  • year over year, that was just fine. That was the

  • quarter we still end that's what I call deteriorating.

  • All the operators are lowering their cap execs

  • requirements last week, two weeks, all of that rippled

  • through into, you know, reduced forecasts from the

  • telecom side. So I still think the deterioration of

  • the telecom sector is reasonably broad based. On the

  • other hand, and something I want to point out is that

  • when you look so that's an end market consideration and

  • I think that's pretty clear. The value being an ENF

  • company in this environment, as we've said repeatedly,

  • is that that doesn't mean that our numbers from those

  • telecom guys are going down because those companies,

  • for one thing they are consolidating supply base which

  • works to our advantage. They also are looking to close

  • more of their own factories and do more outsourcing,

  • virtually every come in the telecom space we're talking

  • to, we're talking to about additional outsourcing

  • opportunities from internal base of operations. On top

  • of that at Flextronics we have this ability we can give

  • you a better price if you use our circuit boards, back

  • planes and all of that sort of stuff. I want to

  • differentiate that I'm sure that the end market in

  • telecom is still deteriorating, but I'm not saying that

  • that means our base is deteriorating. Our base there

  • is reasonably stable.

  • Michael Morris

  • And as you

  • concluded your prepared remarks, part of your

  • commentary addressed continued assessment of your

  • facilities, infrastructure and your various assets.

  • Multek has obviously been a challenge, and I wondered

  • if you could talk about on you firm your commitment is

  • to the circuit board business and is that something you

  • and your team discuss on an ongoing basis, if we're in

  • for another let's say of two years in pain in telecom,

  • will that have effect your calculus? Talk about that

  • in general terms.

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • It is a good question. I

  • would like to elaborate on that a little bit. Any

  • operation we have that gets money gets continual

  • attention from the management team. I can assure you.

  • So the guess at Multek will be happy when they are no

  • longer front and center, but they are at the moment and

  • that's how you would expect your management team to

  • operate over here. What we did was Multek was rumors

  • around they were getting out of the business. Multek

  • moves we made at Irvine was really a good one. We had

  • an operation that was primarily a quick-turn operation

  • and a pretty good one that was also doing, you know,

  • pressed into high-volume manufacturing during the boom

  • times because there were a lot of capability in that

  • factory and we just called a spade a spade. They took

  • the volume manufacturing out which was good for our

  • other factories, to improve utilization there and now

  • we're making it a great quick-turn shop, instead of

  • being sort of good at both we're in a position and

  • that's exactly the way it's working out, we're doing a

  • much better job on quick turn and the volume went to

  • other factories. We're absolutely committed to the business for the simple reason that we believe and as I've talked now that customers are talking for us about this whole suite of products, we're getting much more traction in talking to customers about you get a better price if you buy everything from us and multi plays very well into that. Most of our footprint in printed

  • circuit board is where we want it. We have a couple of

  • small facilities still that we're doing a lot of work

  • with to see if we can get them, you know, to be more

  • efficient. If not, I suppose it is possible that we

  • would consider closing something small but the big

  • sites are in good shape. We're absolutely committed to

  • them. Our business is increasing. I mean I want to

  • make that clear while we know we're going to be two or

  • three cents a share worth in the June quarter, it is

  • improving and we think we will continue to improve.

  • There is a lot of shakiness among the other suppliers

  • out there, and so we are getting qualified by a number

  • of customers who are concerned that other smaller

  • suppliers who don't have the balance sheet that

  • Flextronics has may go out of business. So I think

  • that business is going to be fine. It is going to take

  • another quarter or two. You know, sure, if telecom

  • never improves that is going to be a bit of a struggle

  • but we're not too concerned. I think it will be

  • profitable before the end of the year. In terms of the

  • rest of the base of our assets, you know we're 65% in

  • the low-cost countries. We're thrilled about. We

  • really don't want it to get more than 75%, 75, 80% at

  • the max. So there's a few facilities that are serving

  • the communications companies that are eventually at

  • risk if things really don't turn around, but we don't

  • see that at the moment. Obviously we'll continue to

  • evaluate that. But I think our footprint is second to

  • none in terms of where we're currently operating, what

  • our current base of assets looks like so we're

  • reasonably comfortable and we'll just continue to watch

  • it.

  • Michael Morris

  • Thanks very

  • much.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question

  • comes from Lou Mishoiawith Lehman Brothers.

  • LOU MISHOIA

  • Sure. I guess when

  • we're looking at the guidance quarter, one thought that

  • might have been a little bit fee analysis for some of

  • your customers. Can you talk about how the different

  • areas as much as you can are breaking down and why in

  • the June quarter for many areas in tech, not so much

  • stronger than the March quarter?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I'm not taking from the

  • answer. In the true consumer segment of the business June quarter is not a good quarter, it is a bad one, game machines and Christmas-oriented stuff. It really

  • starts to build pipelines. Look at what happens. That business you start to build pipeline in July and you know, you begin to see end sales. I'm talking about

  • the real Christmas-oriented stuff, which is gaming

  • stuff and some PC and some kinds of computers that are

  • entertainment oriented, Christmas oriented. June is a

  • bad quarter. January tends to be okay in those

  • businesses because there is still some selling of

  • pipelines for shortages, which is exactly what we

  • talked for X box in the March quarter. You should expect from consumer segments to be worse (inaudible) that's right in line. I think in terms of our own

  • guidance, I mean high end of the range we're projecting

  • is about the same as the March quarter and you know

  • that's doable. We signed a bunch of new customers.

  • Really it is a matter of that range is a function of

  • how quickly the new customers pick up and, you know,

  • what happens with some deterioration in the

  • communication sector, but I mean I think that we're

  • feeling like it is about flapping down a little bit and

  • that's what you would expect a little more

  • deterioration from the consumer side possibly.

  • LOU MISHOIA

  • Switching over to

  • telecom area. Some analysts were trying to come out

  • with the theory if you look at how much we spent by cap

  • X by wireless service providers in first quarter and

  • even though we've cut their budgets a number of times,

  • even if you cut it once again that number is still

  • generally much higher than if you subtract out what

  • they spent in the first quarter, thus it seems like

  • there should be datacom and telecom. Are you not

  • thinking that might happen in any way, shape or form?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Actually I that I that

  • analysis is probably right, Lou. We're not experts and

  • we don't track that much about what happens in the

  • operators. Look at what's happened on the hardware

  • side. I think that's possible. I think we're just

  • being appropriately conservative because we heard this

  • before. You know, a year ago the upturn of telecom was

  • going to happen in the second half of the line. Then

  • the first year of '01 how it is going to be stable and

  • go up in the second half of '02. I don't see any

  • reason to believe that, particularly. This is analysts' jobs. Analysts go out there. I hope you are

  • right. We're not seeing massive deterioration in our

  • own order book. We continue to watch everybody's

  • announcements and we're cautious because there's no

  • doubt in our minds that the first two quarters, the

  • one, March quarter we just finished and June quarter of

  • this year are going to be less than people thought six

  • months ago. So I hope you are right, but we don't see

  • it necessarily yet in the order book.

  • LOU MISHOIA

  • Do you think with this whole downturn that a lot of high-end board capacities have shifted out to maybe lower cost areas to either you so when demand does turn, demand in North America from high end won't be the same as it was a couple of years ago?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I believe that in most manufacturing sectors in printed circuit boards, in enclosures, in assembly, in most of the market the orientation is going to be towards Asia and not Europe and North America. So I think that a lot of capacity has come out of North America and Europe and, you know, when the business comes back, it is going to come back in those factories? You know, I don't know. I would

  • tend to think not. It is very high technology and a

  • very high technology realm, sure. I mean we ourselves, we have a high-end factory in Germany, we have a high-end factory in Wisconsin, and we think those things are going to spill off. We're going to have to

  • wait and see how that develops. I think that any companies that have a high footprint in the high-cost locations and low footprint in low-cost locations are at risk over the next couple of years no matter which segment of our business they are in.

  • LOU MISHOIA

  • Thank you.

  • Moderator

  • Thank, our next question comes

  • from Jim Savagewith Thomas Wiesel Partners.

  • James J. Savage

  • Can you in terms of the severance costs, those were cash costs I assume cash expenses?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • They were not cash expenses in the March quarter.

  • James J. Savage

  • They will be cash expenses. Is there any expectation at this point based

  • on your current sense of where business is that there

  • may be more of those going forward?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I have a funny answer to this which is, you know, we don't see it at the moment, but I hope, which is what I mean by that is we need to be as a company, we need to be -- have our normal profitability at these revenue levels and plus if we have our normal profitability at these revenue levels if we don't get any pricing power, we're going to have to continue to reduce customers, we're like to your competitors, customers and suppliers are really looking hard at ways we can combine operations, cut costs and all of that. That process I kind of like. I mean not

  • in the human -- in the sense of human toll because

  • that's bad and we do everything we can to cushion the

  • downturns on employees, but we're actively engaged as a

  • company improving our processes, which are very hard to

  • do in periods of high growth. And as a consequence, I

  • mean those costs that we took out in the March quarter

  • are not going to make us less effective. They are

  • going to make us more effective and lower our costs. We're continuing to work hard in all areas in sales, finance, in manufacturing, overhead, you know. In

  • appreciable costs all of this stuff. We're looking for

  • ways to take costs out. We're going to look to find

  • more. Whether we're going to get them in big chunks

  • that I would tend to doubt. I think it will be sort of buried along we took $4 million out of SGNA out of the March quarter that was a separate expense like we closed the headquarters in Chicago. We'll look for

  • ways. You know, it's tough we've taken a lot of costs

  • out as you know. At this point we'll all like to see

  • an upturn in the business to lower our percentages.

  • James J. Savage

  • Is SGNA in the

  • network services business a significantly higher

  • percentage than it is in the manufacturing operations.

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Definitely.

  • James J. Savage

  • So we should not

  • anticipate that you are going to get down to the low

  • threes really quickly?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Probably not really quickly.

  • You've been following the company a long time. Our

  • target was to get to 3%. Target was to get to 3% in

  • manufacturing and it's well below 3% in manufacturing

  • these days. Then we've picked up much shy year SGNA

  • like Multek and we got back to 3.2% and now we're back

  • up to 3.66, maybe it will drift a little bit higher and

  • stay in this range for a couple of quarters we're

  • pretty relentless about the SGNA, that's a pretty

  • important company and we'll drive it right down. It

  • may like three or four more quarters.

  • James J. Savage

  • I understand that.

  • With the new strategic relationships with AMC and ENC,

  • are you anticipating that either of those is going to

  • be a top ten or even a top 20 customer within the 10 to

  • 20 months?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • It could be. These are both

  • -- both of them are existing customers. But as I

  • indicated, not very big, and now we're going to get

  • much more work from them. And neither in the increases

  • from both of those customers will not really impact our

  • June quarter. You know, the stuff we're going to do is

  • going to start late in the quarter, that won't have

  • much impact but it will help in the September quarter.

  • James J. Savage

  • Does it include

  • additional types of operations? I know that you were

  • doing enclosures previously. Is there going to be PCBA

  • and other things as well?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • They are different. ABC is a

  • company that does all of their manufacturing in-house.

  • They have done very small amounts out of house. They

  • are basically new activities for them all together.

  • ENC uses a variety of EMS companies, one of them is one

  • of the ones that went bankrupt here, so that creates

  • some opportunities. But we think with ENC we're going

  • to have some opportunities to provide a broader range

  • of support. So it is probably going to depend on how

  • well these things go, but you know with most customers

  • these are relatively sizable companies. There is no

  • reason to think that if we do a really good job, we

  • won't be able to get them in to be major customers for

  • us. And I will add, I will follow-up by that to say we

  • think there will be a couple more of those in June

  • quarter. Sales activities are good.

  • Moderator

  • Our next question comes from Paul Foxwith Bank of America Securities.

  • Paul G. Fox

  • A couple of things. With respect to the business model, you talked about SGNA. Which should be the range of gross margin when it's a more normalized demand environment? Also with

  • respect to the customers, you also put on that customer

  • list Nokia, you've had them as a customer before.

  • What's going on to discuss them differently at this

  • point?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I'm sorry. I was looking at

  • numbers. Would you repeat the part about Nokia?

  • Paul G. Fox

  • You had them on the new

  • customer list as well. You've had them, I believe, as

  • a customer for a long time. Why discuss them in a

  • different vein now?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Yeah. Sure. Actually I had

  • some comments in the opening remarks and I left them

  • out. We actually have some new business relationship

  • developing with Nokia in the infrastructure side of

  • their business. That's the new part. And we're pretty

  • excited about it. But they didn't want me to talk

  • about it much. So I'm not going to talk about it any

  • more than that. It is a new business specter for Nokia

  • for us. In terms of normalized margins that is pretty straightforward. When it is (inaudible) we've been

  • there in the not too distant past and that's what we'll

  • get back to, we believe as the business normalizes.

  • Paul G. Fox

  • Then the last thing is

  • that there's a common notion and you talked about it,

  • more about how recessionary times can spawn, act as a

  • stimulus for increased outsourcing. You made reference

  • to it before, but what are you actually seeing there?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Actually a lot. I think the fact that, you know, just in looking at such times when revenue is up 8, 9% year over year when the average customer base shrunk a lot, that is actually a number I think we ought to calculate and show you, we were talking about that today so you can see how much better our business has been than the base of customers we work with. We'll get that calculation for you. But we

  • are unbelievably busy now, really busy. I'm not

  • kidding about this when you see the activities that

  • we're engaged in with the customer base. We fall into

  • two categories, as I said a little bit about in the

  • prepared remarks. One is how many more factories can

  • we close? So if you look at all the customer base we

  • have there's still lots and lots of factories in the

  • customer base. I mean even the companies you might

  • think of as you know being completely outsourced they

  • are not. There's lots of factories left. What's

  • happening now is every time one of our customers goes

  • out and announces that they have got to take more costs

  • out of the business and more people, you can almost bet

  • that that means more outsourcing, and so we're talking

  • to customers about their factories, the factories are a

  • pretty ugly story. In by the time is a big-time issue in Japan, as you can imagine. It is all the companies. Still in United States too. So one of the two

  • activities is that which is bringing more stuff out

  • from in. ABC is an example company has been primarily

  • manufacturing in-house and now they've decided to go

  • outsourcing. All investors want to see. It is

  • business we win, factories to take over, businesses

  • that is going to go from their factories to ours, which

  • is what we want to see.

  • The second activity in a sense is a more

  • powerful issue for Flextronics and Flextronics vests

  • we've been pitching this story about let us do the

  • whole thing. Let us provide our enclosure, circuit

  • boards, back planes and logistic services and all of

  • that. It's been a difficult chore to get customers to

  • take that for two reasons. One is that our own

  • footprints in these wasn't good. Until we got our

  • enclosure factories in low-cost areas where we had the

  • rest of this stuff, that was a little bit of a hollow

  • story. We had to bring the product from one of our factories that's not close, it doesn't matter if they bring it from somebody else's factories that's not close, we're fixing it. That's one issue. The second, it's very hard for customers to go from a commodity purchasing mentality to a product purchasing mentality. So they come and they say, great, I want to buy all of this stuff because I know it will be cheaper, we'll have you do the whole product. In their organization they have commodity

  • team. They have a commodity team that buys circuit

  • boards, and back planes and all of that. It's been

  • very difficult for them to break down their internal

  • organization to buy all of this stuff in aggregate.

  • Now that their businesses are so bad, they are doing

  • this. Not only are they breaking down those walls in

  • their organizations, they are eliminating a lot of

  • these people in their organizations, making it easier

  • for us to sell the whole suite of services. This is

  • where we're the busiest right now. We're the busiest

  • right now in showing customers how much more savings is

  • available if they will let us handle the whole suite

  • for them. That is going to have the biggest impact in

  • the improvement of our margin, growth of our business

  • over the next quarters and year.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Next question comes

  • from Jerry Lepowitzfrom Merrill Lynch.

  • JERRY LEPOWITZ

  • When you look

  • out over the next year and you look, let's assuming we

  • continue in a very tough environment, how many of these

  • high-cost facilities do you have that you could

  • potentially close?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Not very many more. If you

  • look at 65%, let me walk through this a little bit.

  • 65% of our business in low-cost location. We have five locations in the United States and we look at them all the time. You know what, we just need them. I mean we

  • don't -- I mean maybe we can eliminate one. We've

  • downsized a bunch of them and we took some more

  • downsizing in this latest quarter but, you know it is

  • hard to see how we're going to get rid of more than

  • one. I mean I just can't see it really to be honest

  • with you. Because we have a lot of products that have to be built in high-cost locations.

  • JERRY LEPOWITZ

  • What about western Europe?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • We have some in western Europe. Again we'll look at it. We have one factory in Germany. Could we get rid of the factory in Germany? Probably. We've got customers there and if

  • we take out that factory we take out all of those

  • customers. Probably not. It is not our intention. We have, you know, we've done some consolidated in Sweden, we've done some consolidation in Finland. Look if it

  • gets worse could we find four or five more factories to

  • take out? The answer is absolutely. We will. But

  • most of our factories now what we're doing is really

  • driving efficiencies, and I would guess when we take

  • all of our sites around the world, you could find

  • another half a dozen of any size that we could take out

  • over time, and we will if that's what it looks like is

  • the case.

  • JERRY LEPOWITZ

  • Have you

  • finished consolidation on Tulelectronics?

  • Paul G. Fox

  • That business is so

  • small you can hardly see it from here. Are you talking

  • about optical component?

  • JERRY LEPOWITZ

  • Yes.

  • Paul G. Fox

  • No consolidation left

  • to be there. That business has shrunk to nothing as

  • you know from everybody. I mean it is still a business

  • that we've got (inaudible) (cut out on call).

  • Moderator

  • Next question is from Thomas

  • Hopkinswith Bairds Stearns.

  • Thomas Hopkins

  • On the telecom

  • stuff, obviously business isn't doing well right now.

  • It is well documented. You made comments about Kiso

  • and concerns about Lucent and what Electrons

  • are doing, and you guys have a big lead on the

  • high-volume stuff and low-cost footprint. What is your

  • thinking or strategy on some of the higher complexity

  • stuff going forward given those two things?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Well, look, the telecom

  • datacom sector is a shrinking sector right now. So

  • your guess about what's going to happen there is as

  • good as any of our guesses. I mean, you know, if that

  • business is supposed to grow again, then it will be a

  • business opportunity. If it continues to shrink the

  • people have the biggest exposure to it, which is not

  • Flextronics are going to suffer the most. But I'm

  • basically a believer. We're a believer in this company

  • that there's going to be a little more deterioration

  • and probably not that much. I think one of the other questions I made when someone said that a lot of people think that even though cap X is being cut that the actual revenue don't be down any more. I tend to agree

  • with that. So, you know, I mean Erickson is a

  • struggling company. We'll have to see how these

  • companies do over the longer term. Inaudible) my bet

  • is we're pretty close to the bottom on that. We'll see

  • some improvement. More companies that are leveraged

  • will see more improvement and others like us will see

  • less.

  • Thomas Hopkins

  • When you look at

  • the new business you are bidding on, outsourcing, how

  • do you see Flextronics to win some of the higher

  • Complexity new business that's coming out? One of the

  • things that's often said about a lot of your

  • competitors is they are not well suited for high-volume

  • programs, they are not well suited to compete with OEMs

  • and not very well suited. That's absolutely true. What I'm asking you how well suited going forward and what is your strategy for some of the higher rent product lines?/ how do you see that for Flex?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • In some ways that is more

  • opportunity for us and the reason is what I think our

  • numbers are 37% or 39% of our business is datacom,

  • telecom. Multiply that 13 and-a-half million dollars,

  • you are looking at a big chunk of our business. We're

  • doing almost all of Siemens frame structure

  • outsourcing. We have a huge segment of our business is infrastructure outsourcing from Erickson. We have a big segment of our business with Motorola infrastructure, more with Nokia these days and so on.

  • So we actually do pretty much there. The reason why I

  • think it is actually a better opportunity for us is

  • that's the space where our full suite of offering

  • allows more cost reduction. You know you are making a cell phone or are making a PC peripheral, that stuff has been bought at the product level for a long time.

  • People aren't building cell phones by getting a printed

  • circuit board assembly in one country and plastic in

  • another country. That's long gone. If you look at how the more complex products, that is how they are done.

  • Back planes come from one supplier in other country

  • we're driving to get into a single location. That's what we're going to do in Shanghai, Poland and increasingly in Mexico. And to the extent that we're successful with that offering, we should take major market share in those segments.

  • Thomas Hopkins

  • Just a follow-up.

  • I just want to be clear on what kind of companies we're

  • dealing with with Erickson. So Erickson, we're saying, is about 15% of sales on the slide. Is there another

  • number we should be looking at, 8, 9, 10% for Sony

  • Erickson, how should we be looking at that split?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • That 15% is all -- no.

  • That's a little bit complicated. You raised a good

  • issue because it was part cell phone in there.

  • Company Executive

  • Sony Erickson is our

  • larger customer and then it goes through Microsoft and

  • other companies. Erickson is actually (inaudible).

  • Thomas Hopkins

  • Sony Erickson

  • would be 15%?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • We don't know that. They

  • have only be an independent company.

  • Thomas Hopkins

  • I will follow-up.

  • I wanted to be clear about, Michael, about what you

  • were saying possibly some improvement in September

  • versus June versus June guidance that you gave.

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Yeah.

  • Moderator

  • Next question comes from Kevin

  • Dunnywith Green Murray. Your line is open.

  • KEVIN DUNNY

  • Could I get a sense

  • of what your benefit from past restructurings was this

  • quarter, what you expect from next quarter and get a

  • sense of what your organic business decline this

  • quarter and what your expectations are for fiscal year

  • and for '03?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • We don't actually break out

  • the information that way.

  • KEVIN DUNNY

  • I'm trying to get a

  • sense for you've done a significant amount of

  • restructuring in the past. If you look at the first

  • quarter of last year, you know, you look AT A 3.5% SGNA

  • line. If you have the same exact flat assumptions as

  • far as 6.5% growth and three and-a-half, you get to the

  • 12 to 13 cent number you are looking for. I'm trying to understand when the benefits are to come from past restructure on the SGNA or on the gross margin line.

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • If we hadn't done those

  • restructuring, they would be losing a tremendous amount

  • of money right now. I'm not sure how you to answer

  • that. If that capacity were sitting there, we would be

  • losing tons of money instead of making money.

  • KEVIN DUNNY

  • What is the overall

  • utilization? Could you break out the PCB part as well?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • That is also information we

  • don't provide. Utilization is 100% in some places. Like most Asia stuff it is 100%, and it varies by location, but it is not a number we track because it is not a particularly meaningful measure because you have to break it down by labor, by factory space, by service and equipment, and it is not a number that we track.

  • KEVIN DUNNY

  • One follow-up. On

  • inventory situation, would you speak to the book that

  • came out and it was .98 for printed circuit boards,

  • could you speak to maybe the high end as far as

  • inventory, has that been worked through? Do you see

  • another quarter or two, just give us some more color on

  • just the whole industry, if you could.

  • Thomas Hopkins

  • Yeah, I mean I

  • can only give it to you it is a aggregate not in terms

  • of inventory printed circuit board business was pretty

  • good in January. Early part of February we did mid

  • conference call, booked a bill with positive and we

  • were more optimistic about what (inaudible) would look

  • like. It started to decline again. So I mean in March

  • it was down and April it was down a little bit more.

  • So I think that's the best data that's available with

  • kind of across-the-board which is that the business

  • continues to be difficult.

  • KEVIN DUNNY

  • Thanks.

  • Moderator

  • Next question comes from Chris

  • Whitmorewith Doiche Bank.

  • Chris Whitmore

  • Back to the

  • board business. It sounded like you are getting about

  • a two to three cent sequential swing in that business

  • from Q 4 to Q 1; is that correct? If so, where is that

  • coming from?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • Now what I said was I thought

  • that we had expected last quarter we had expected break

  • even in that business, and now we think it is two to

  • three cents of loss. So I didn't say how much loss

  • there was in March, but we had some improvement. We

  • have some improvement, but it is improving at a slower

  • rate than we had anticipated. Six weeks ago and that's

  • probably because of the previous question was about

  • that that business is going down still a little bit.

  • We're improving. The question really now when will we

  • get to break even, hopefully that will happen in

  • September quarter. We're not sure.

  • Chris Whitmore

  • If we take that as a given, if we look at the guidance, it implies that earnings could be down, flat down three cents, what's driving that sequential decline in revenue? Is that

  • primarily telecom? Is telecom responsible for the bulk

  • of that? Are there other things going on as well?

  • Chris Whitmore

  • Guidance is 10 to

  • 13 cents and we did 12. So we may have an improvement in the earnings and we may have some slight lack of improvement, but given all of our moving parts that's just a range, no major trend in there. There is a lot

  • of different things going on here. Printed circuit

  • boards would be better or worse, enclosure core better

  • or close, so on. Basically it is about a flat

  • projection but maybe a little bit down. We'll just

  • see.

  • Chris Whitmore

  • And lastly, as you think about your footprint and as it evolves going forward, what's the role of Mexico longer term versus Texas? Do you think Mexico will evolve into a telecom centric site? How are you thinking about that?

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • We do. We do. Mexico is going to wind up doing two things. It is going to provide consumer products that are physically large where quick response to the market is necessary or where NAFTA content is required. We make cell phones in Mexico, but the only cell phones we make in Mexico that require NAFTA content to be sold in Mexico, so there will always be some consumer product like that.

  • Other than that, it will definitely move into datacom,

  • telecom center. I don't think it is going to be a center for physically very large products which will get down in Texas but, you know, servers and, you know, larger datacom products, that's the kind of stuff you are going to see in Mexico over time. That's some of

  • the stuff on the enclosure piece. That will involve in full product line. Things can always change. One of the beauties of this is right now Mexico currency has not devalued. There has been inflation in wages and so it's come back into Asia. But, of course, there could be a devaluation in Mexico tomorrow, so more consumer products will flow back, that can be a little bit of back and forth. But we're going to get into higher

  • technology there for sure. I will take one more

  • question.

  • Moderator

  • Last question comes from Ellen

  • Shaywith Prudential Securities.

  • ELLEN SHAY

  • Question on net interest expenses is actually higher, even though your debt increased.

  • Chris Whitmore

  • Would you repeat

  • the question.

  • Chris Whitmore

  • I was wondering about net interest expense income line, it looked like your interest expense had increased, even though your debt increased. I was wondering if you could explain

  • what happened there.

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I will have to turn that over

  • to tom.

  • Company Executive

  • There is some foreign

  • currency losses in there, Ellen. It was sequentially

  • higher than what we expected. I thought that would be

  • hard to forecast. Then there was also some losses on sales of successes.

  • ELLEN SHAY

  • Then last question

  • for you, Michael. You indicated that the orders really

  • aren't picking up at this point, but could you just

  • maybe talk about what you are hearing from your

  • customers, say, on the second half just in terms of

  • forecast, anything qualitative that they might have had

  • conversations with you about.

  • MICHAEL MARKS

  • I mean it is a good question.

  • I wish I knew the answer. We all wish we knew the

  • answer to this. I would say in general in the consumer segment we actually do have some increases in orders in some of the consumer segments. I think that, you know,

  • obviously the data and telecom guys are not predicting

  • much upturn, of course the telecoms are all shell

  • shocked. Datacom see some improvement in the

  • enterprise labor later in the year and everybody else

  • is just wait and see. I don't know how we predict this

  • because I really believe that people predict upturns

  • six months out because that's beyond the window they

  • can see. When the downturn this time last year,

  • everybody thought the pickup would be the second half,

  • then it would be the first half, now it will be the

  • second half of this year, and I think until you

  • actually see a pickup, really see kind of a broad based

  • pickup, the rest is just guesswork, and I don't think I

  • can guess any better than anybody else. So I don't

  • have much more to add.

  • Thanks very much for listening in. We'll

  • give you another update in six weeks. As I said, I

  • would like to end on this thing that we're cautiously

  • optimistic because we're adding customer base and we

  • think our business is in pretty good shape, so we'll

  • give you another update in another six weeks. Thanks

  • for calling in. Bye now.

  • Moderator

  • That concludes this afternoon

  • Flextronics conference. You may disconnect at this

  • time. Thank you.