聯邦快遞 (FDX) 2002 Q4 法說會逐字稿

完整原文

使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主

  • Moderator

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

  • Welcome to the FedEx corporation fourth-quarter

  • earnings release conference call. At this time,

  • all participants have been placed on a listen-only

  • mode and the floor will be open for questions and

  • comments following the presentation.

  • It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to

  • your host, Mr. Jim Clifford. Sir, you may begin.

  • Jim Clifford - VP Investor Relations

  • Thank you, Holly.

  • Good morning and welcome to the FedEx corporation

  • fourth-quarter earnings conference call, ladies

  • and gentlemen. I'm Jim Clifford, vice president,

  • investor relations, at FedEx corporation.

  • the earnings release and stat book on our web page

  • at FedEx.com. This call is being webcast from our

  • website and will be available for approximately

  • two weeks. Joining us today on the call are

  • membersth with the media. Market professionals

  • who have questions regarding financial and

  • operating performance should ask them during this

  • conference call rather than a follow-up call with

  • our investor relations department.

  • Also, we urge you to visit the investor relations

  • section of our website at FedEx.com to stay

  • abreast of information regarding FedEx. Our

  • website includes certain financial and operating

  • data, including our stat book, and will provide

  • notice of upcoming conference calls and other

  • events of interest to investors.

  • I want to mention again this morning that we are

  • planning our next analyst meeting for October the

  • 1st in New York. You should have received a

  • notice to save the date via e-mail. Please let us

  • know if you need more information, and we will

  • certainly be giving you more detail in the future.

  • I want to remind all listeners that FedEx

  • corporation desires to take advantage of the safe

  • harbor provisions of the Private Securities

  • Litigation Reform Act. Certain statements made by

  • us during this call may be considered

  • forward-looking statements, such as statements

  • relating to management's views with respect to

  • future events and financial performance. Such

  • forward-looking statements are subject to risks,

  • uncertainties, and other factors which could cause

  • actual results to differ materially from

  • historical experience or from future results,

  • express or implied, by such forward-looking

  • statements.

  • Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are

  • not limited to, any impacts on the company's

  • business resulting from the events that occurred

  • on September the 11th, 2001, as well as general

  • economic and competitive conditions in the markets

  • we serve, matching capacity to volume levels, and

  • other factors which can be found in FedEx

  • corporation's and its subsidiaries' press releases

  • and filings with the SEC.

  • Joining us on the call today are Fred Smith,

  • chairman of the board, president, and chief

  • executive officer, Alan Graf, executive

  • vice president and chief financial officer, Mike

  • Glenn, executive vice president of market

  • development and corporate communications, Dave Ron

  • sick, president and CEO of FedEx express, Dan

  • Sullivan, president and CEO of FedEx ground, and

  • Doug Duncan, president and CEO of Fred ex-freight.

  • And now, our chairman, Fred Smith, will share his

  • views on the quarter, followed by Alan Graf.

  • After Alan, we will have time for Q and A. Fred?

  • Fred Smith - Chairman of the Board, President, and CEO

  • Thank you very much, Jim, and thank you, ladies

  • and gentlemen for participating on this call.

  • In a few moments, I'm going to give you a brief

  • recap of the highlights of our results, but before

  • I do that, I'm going to ask Alan Graf to comment

  • specifically on some of the misinformation that

  • has been floating around this morning that's very

  • concerning to us, because it's masking really

  • outstanding results and prospects, so I'd like to

  • have Alan address this issue first and then I'll

  • give you my overall recap. Alan?

  • Alan Graf - Executive VP and CFO

  • Thank you, Fred, and good morning, everyone.

  • We certainly have some confusion out there this

  • morning. Hopefully in the next couple minutes,

  • I'll be able to straighten that out. In fact, the

  • earnings guidance in today's press release is the

  • first guidance that has been provided by the

  • company to anyone on our first quarter and on our

  • year for fiscal year '03. As a result, we have

  • not lowered guidance nor have we issued a warning.

  • In fact, our range of 40 to 50 cents a share in

  • the first quarter, should we hit the up side of

  • that, would be an over 20% year-over-year

  • improvement.

  • Unfortunately, our range has been compared to a

  • First Call number of 57 cents. That number was

  • developed by eight analysts on their own with no

  • guidance from the company and would have

  • represented an over 40% year-over-year increase in

  • our earnings per share. Those same always,

  • however, in the second quarter have forecasted 79

  • cents a share, which would be a 2% decline year

  • over year, so I believe there's some confusion in

  • those models as to the cyclicality, seasonality,

  • and normal spreads of our business improvement.

  • We did say in the press release that we expect for

  • the year to increase revenue, increase

  • profitability, and return on invested capital, and

  • to continue to generate positive cash flow in the

  • new fiscal year. All of those are true, and the

  • 18 analysts that follow us in First Call have a

  • consensus EPS estimate of the year for $2.77, and

  • I'm certainly comfortable with that range for the

  • year at this point.

  • So again, just to clear this up, we have not given

  • any guidance other than our press release today.

  • We are not giving a warning. We are not lowering

  • guidance. And in fact, we will shortly issue

  • another press release to confirm what I just said,

  • to eliminate the confusion in the market, which is

  • unfortunate, because we've had such an outstanding

  • fourth quarter, an outstanding year, and have such

  • a bright outlook for '03. And with that, I'd like

  • to turn it back to Fred to highlight some of the

  • great accomplishments FedEx has had.

  • Fred Smith - Chairman of the Board, President, and CEO

  • Thank you very much, Alan, for that

  • clarification.

  • Regarding the earnings announcement of today, we

  • had a very solid quarterly performance and a very

  • good year, particularly given the uncertain

  • economic environment. We believe that our FedEx

  • strategy of operating independently and competing

  • collectively is yielding very solid results,

  • despite, as I mentioned a moment ago, a very

  • challenging economic landscape.

  • We believe that there is a modest economic

  • recovery underway, and there are a number of

  • underlying trends that would benefit our business.

  • Just today, a front-page article in - I think it

  • was the journal - talks about the new environment

  • of operating with lean inventories, and that

  • particularly plays to our strengths.

  • We believe that, as I mentioned a moment ago, that

  • our strategy that we announced now about

  • two-and-a-half years ago is working very well.

  • It - as Alan mentioned - generated significant

  • free cash flow in FY '02. $616 million and

  • allowed us to make, on top of that, a small

  • acquisition as well.

  • We achieved record earnings, and our fundamental

  • financial strength is at an all-time high.

  • We have a very strong focus across all of our

  • operating companies to keep our costs down.

  • Particularly noteworthy was the outstanding

  • efforts by the FedEx express management, which is,

  • of course, tied in to the high-tech and

  • high-value-added sectors more than our other

  • operating companies, which were particularly

  • affected by the broader economic retrenchment, and

  • we are focused on continuing to improve our

  • service levels, despite these efforts to maintain

  • excellent cost controls and to improve

  • productivity at the same time. And we've

  • demonstrated that we can do all of those things.

  • Capital expenditures for FY '02 were the lowest in

  • eight years, and again, with particular emphasis

  • on the outstanding job by the express management

  • team, they balanced their capital needs with

  • volumes which were soft during the year because of

  • the high-tech and high-value-added sectors.

  • There was a sharp increase in our cash flow, which

  • allowed us to initiate our first cash dividend.

  • It signals our board of directors very strong

  • confidence in the stability of future growth and

  • financial prospects of FedEx corporation.

  • All of our operating companies are operating their

  • business performance on what they do best in their

  • respective segments. FedEx express enjoyed

  • revenue growth for the first time in five

  • quarters, and it continued to be solidly

  • profitable during a very, very tough economy due

  • to productivity enhancements, excellent cost

  • controls, again as I mentioned, the good controls

  • on capital expenditures, more efficient use of our

  • air network assets, and our contract which

  • commenced with the U.S. Postal Service last

  • September.

  • FedEx ground had a very good quarter, indeed, and

  • an excellent year, as it expanded its network

  • capacity, improved the transit times and speed for

  • many shipments, improved customer service, and

  • deployed more robust information systems, and of

  • course our strategy that we announced

  • two-and-a-half years ago has had a major effect on

  • our ground unit in the now-familiar purple and

  • green logo of FedEx, allowing it to have a much

  • greater visibility in the eyes of the shipping

  • public.

  • We have a strong pipeline of incremental ground

  • growth opportunities, and the FedEx home delivery

  • growth trends also remain strong.

  • Our FedEx freight unit is now clearly the number

  • one regional LDL carrier in the country, and is

  • gaining market share. This freight unit provides

  • FedEx an unmatched competitive advantage in the

  • market, and we are in the process now of

  • rebranding our FedEx freight operating units and

  • adding new service offerings which we expect to

  • improve the growth prospects of FedEx freight even

  • further.

  • FedEx corporation can now offer customers a

  • greater variety of shipping options through a

  • common information system and keep them in the

  • FedEx family and our IT professionals continue to

  • demonstrate their technical prowess and great

  • leadership in that area of the business.

  • Our sales force is now better trained and more

  • effective in cross-selling both ground and express

  • services, and it's backed by a new set of advanced

  • automation and tracking tools developed by our IT

  • unit.

  • Ground and freight companies are operating at

  • record profits and service reliability levels.

  • Regarding the broader economic landscape, we

  • believe there are some signs of a modest economic

  • recovery. In FedEx express in Asia and Europe, we

  • see traffic there leading these trends

  • internationally, but manufacturing, high-tech and

  • wholesale sectors appear to be still lagging the

  • rest of the economy.

  • Now, express stands to gain the most from growth

  • in these three sectors as it's right-sized it's

  • operations and done such a good job of controlling

  • its costs, and we believe that our diversified

  • global network will enable us to take full

  • advantage of an improving economy.

  • We have positive underlying trends, we have strong

  • operating leverage at express, the expanded

  • business alliance with the postal service is an

  • excellent contract and is contributing to

  • express's revenue and margins. We see continued

  • migration of customers to FedEx.com for shipping

  • and customer service issues, which is helping us

  • to reduce costs, and improving customer

  • satisfaction.

  • As I mentioned at the on-set, we believe that

  • increasing efforts to achieve global supply chain

  • efficiencies and fast cycle distribution methods

  • will continue to benefit FedEx as people move

  • smaller shipments, whether packages or freight, in

  • a just in time and just as needed basis.

  • So to sum up, in fiscal '03, we'll continue to

  • improve how well we sell our full suite of

  • services to customers. We want to make that

  • experience seamless and easy. Our entire

  • management team remains steadfast in our

  • commitment to improving return on investment.

  • Cash flow and earnings per share. Let me say that

  • again.

  • Our entire management team remains steadfast in

  • improving our return on invested capital,

  • improving our cash flow, and our EPS.

  • I would like to personally thank, at the end of FY

  • '02, my partners and colleagues on the FedEx

  • management team, our strategic management

  • committee, which are the four executive vice

  • presidents and the presidents and CEOs of our

  • three major operating companies. They have worked

  • long and hard and produced truly outstanding

  • results in a tough year economically, and when the

  • company was in the process of also rolling out a

  • number of major initiatives such as FedEx home

  • delivery - excuse me - and I know I express the

  • appreciation of all of the members of our

  • strategic management committee to our over 200,000

  • FedEx teammates that work in our various operating

  • companies around the world for their strong

  • performance, their high morale, and their "can do"

  • attitude and most importantly for their commitment

  • to our customers.

  • So with that, let me turn the microphone back over

  • to Alan Graf to flesh out some of the remarks,

  • and then we'll go to questions.

  • Alan Graf - Executive VP and CFO

  • Fred, that was very good and comprehensive, an

  • analysis. I would point you to my favorite page

  • in the press release, which is Page 10, and there

  • you see under our definition of free cash flow

  • $616 million. That's a very important number for

  • us. We're very proud of it. We want to emphasize

  • that we've retired a significant amount of debt.

  • We've bought back stock to prevent dilution from

  • our employee stock option programs, and we've

  • increased our cash balances and we intend to do it

  • again in '03 and beyond. And with that, Jim,

  • let's open it up for questions.

  • Jim Clifford - VP Investor Relations

  • Holly?

  • Moderator

  • Yes, sir.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • If you would, please, would you give

  • instructions to the listeners on the use of the -

  • their phones and so forth and let's proceed with

  • the Q and A.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you, sir. The floor is now

  • open for questions. If you do have a question or

  • a comment, please press the numbers 1, followed by

  • 4, on your touch-tone phone. If at any point your

  • question has been answered, you may remove

  • yourself from queue by pressing the pound key. We

  • do ask that while you pose your question, that you

  • please pick up the handset to provide optimum

  • sound quality. Once again, that is 1, followed by

  • 4, on your touch-tone phone at this time. Please

  • hold while we poll for questions.

  • Thank you. Our first question is coming from

  • Jordan Al in engineer of Goldman Sachs. Please

  • state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Yes, good morning, everyone. Just a question.

  • Obviously, once again, the ground business had a

  • very strong top line. What was very impressive,

  • though, was the ground operation on the margin

  • side, and I'm just curious if you could comment a

  • bit further on that and your thoughts a little bit

  • on sort of the secular trend line in that

  • business.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Thanks, Jordan. I'll let Dan Sullivan, whose

  • management team has done a terrific job comment on

  • that. Dan?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Okay. Alan, thank you. Beside excellent

  • growth and decent yield improvement during the

  • quarter, as you pointed out, we also had excellent

  • productivity across the board in all our key areas

  • of docks, load factor, and in our P and D

  • operations. We kept good control of all other

  • expenses beyond that, and even with good growth of

  • 21%, we kept our head count low as well. So it

  • was an excellent quarter from that point of view,

  • in terms of good control of all expenses.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Gary YABON of Credit Suisse First

  • Boston. Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Thank you. If I could go back to the express

  • business, maybe this is for Alan or Dave.

  • Salary - salaries came in higher than I had

  • expected. Could you talk a little bit about where

  • those trends are and the head count in express

  • was, again, a bit higher than I had expected. Can

  • you talk about what occurred in the quarter and

  • what you see going forward for as far out in

  • fiscal '03 as you're willing to discuss?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Thank you, Gary. This is Alan. I'll start

  • out.

  • Because the company performed so well in the

  • fourth quarter, we did reinstate some bonus pools

  • for our management team that has worked extremely

  • hard and is well deserving and although they'll be

  • well below target, we felt it was the appropriate

  • thing to do and have done that.

  • As to head count, as you know, we have been

  • working that down very, very judiciously. Dave

  • can tell you that in more detail.

  • Certainly express is oversized at the moment for

  • the amount of volume it has, but our expectation

  • is - in '03 is obvious that we'll get back on

  • growth plan both in domestic and continue to

  • accelerate our IP growth as you saw happening in

  • the fourth quarter. Dave?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Yeah. Thanks, Alan. Thanks for the question,

  • Gary. We obviously have done a very good job

  • through the year, as Fred and Alan have both

  • pointed out, on FTEs. For the fourth quarter,

  • just for your information, and for others, we're

  • actually down about 4% on our U.S.-based variable

  • FTEs, right about in line with where the volume

  • has been, Gary. That's a little bit less than

  • where we've been. We've been about six or seven

  • percent, actually right about where the volume was

  • also in the second and third quarter. But just to

  • go back to Alan's point, in the fourth quarter, we

  • have our wage initiatives begin for all of FedEx

  • express, so that kicked in in February, so it's

  • one month in the third quarter, and then of course

  • the fourth. The VCP that Alan mentioned as well,

  • along with some healthcare and pension. So all

  • up, we ended up right around 4% down year over

  • year in the fourth quarter on U.S.-based FTEs.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • VCP is a variable compensation program, for

  • those of you who aren't familiar with that

  • acronym. Thank you, Dave.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Yes, Gary just one thing. Of course the

  • numbers I referenced excludes the FTEs that have

  • been put on the U.S. post office and that's an

  • important piece. Of course that shows worsening

  • expenses, much higher revenue.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from James Valentine of Morgan Stanley.

  • Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Great. Thanks. Guys, real good job here with

  • ground and freight. Definitely those things are

  • humming along here.

  • I had a question, first, Alan, about your opening

  • comments about our consensus and guidance.

  • Now, this is just back of the envelope, I'm on the

  • road now, but I think the last three years, say

  • '01, 2000, '99, your first quarter has been about

  • a quarter of your full-year earnings. You know,

  • if we took the mid-range of your guidance of the

  • fourth quarter annualized is about $1.80 a share

  • and consensus is 277 and I'm just trying to

  • understand other than the economic recovery, what

  • other seasonal types things this year would be in

  • the numbers that we need to be looking for.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, obviously your premise is flawed, Jim,

  • because we didn't have 25% last physical equal

  • year.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • No. 17%, but I'm just saying prior to the

  • recession, that's what the run rate had been.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, you know, I can tell that you it's very

  • difficult to manage a company of this size in an

  • economic recovery environment where high-tech and

  • manufacturing are not yet at the levels where they

  • need to be to try to get back to hit those

  • numbers, but let me just try to give you the

  • answer here. Obviously we're going to have to

  • step up our pension and healthcare accruals. As

  • the discount rate for pension expenses lower and

  • the returns are - have obviously been very poor.

  • Healthcare, as you well know, is everybod's

  • double-digit inflation problem that we're trying

  • to manage. And then lastly, we believe that the

  • economic recovery will pick up steam in the second

  • half of the fiscal year. We don't need a lot to

  • hit that number that we've been talking about, but

  • we do need some. And then of course we still have

  • one more full quarter where last year we did not

  • have the dynamic fuel surcharge and this year we

  • do, and that could restrain first quarter a bit at

  • the moment, depending on where those go.

  • Obviously, the wildcard is what's going to happen

  • with diversion from the threat of an UPS strike,

  • and, you know, our Crystal ball, just like yours

  • on that one. So the best I can do, that pretty

  • much explains it. But it's tracking very much

  • like last year, which was also a fairly poor

  • economic environment the first quarter.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Donald Broughton of A. G. Edwards.

  • Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Yes. Congratulations, gentlemen. Strong

  • quarter all around.

  • Can you give us a little more color, though, on

  • yield for express? It looks like on a per-package

  • basis, it was down slightly, but on a per-pound

  • basis, it was up again. Can you give us more

  • insight than what's just there in the numbers?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Yeah, that's exactly correct. If you take a

  • look at the decomposition of the U.S. domestic

  • yield, the total was down 26 cents per piece.

  • Fuel surcharge was negative 37. Weight was

  • negative 57. Weight per pound was actually plus

  • 74. And there are a few other things flowing

  • through there. So overall, we were down 26 cents.

  • for IP, while we're at it, actually the weights

  • moved up. The weights moved up, rate per pound

  • decreased a bit, which is fine, as we try to find

  • the right combination of yield and growth for our

  • IP product.

  • So overall, IP was up.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Jeff Kauffman with omega advisors.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Thank you very much. Alan, I got a longer-term

  • question here.

  • with all the cash you're generating, there's a lot

  • of things you can do with it. You mentioned the

  • dividend, you mentioned the debt paydown. Can you

  • give us a feeling for priorities, and at what

  • point some of these become satisfied? Have the

  • rating agencies told you where debt to cap and

  • some other figures they'd like to see for an up

  • grade, or what kind of debt level would you like

  • to see before you start funneling more of that

  • cash flow into other things such as acquisitions

  • or what have you? Just kind of give us a road map

  • for that.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, that's a - first of all, it's a great

  • road map to have in front of me for the first time

  • in a very long period of time.

  • My boss wants us to be AAA rated. It might take a

  • while to get there. We've just met with the

  • rating agencies, so I would not want to presuppose

  • what they're going to do. I'm positive they're

  • very happy, at least with the stability of our

  • rating. We do have a very large component of our

  • capital structure in off-balance-sheet aircraft

  • leases, and when you add that to the

  • on-balance-sheet debt, that's a fairly high

  • leverage number for a triple B or B AA sort of -

  • BBB+ , B AA 1 sort of a rating. So we're going to

  • work on that, continue to improve the balance

  • sheet. Obviously, we have a dividend. We've

  • started nominally. Obviously, we'll continue to

  • buy back stock for options programs. You know,

  • beyond that, it's obviously inappropriate to talk

  • about any sort of corporate development acc cysts,

  • but the point overall is, we are a much improved

  • company from a financial strength standpoint and

  • have a lot of flexibility.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • with Marty Vesco of U.S. Bankcorp Piper Jaffray.

  • Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Regarding your guidance for first quarter of 40

  • to 50 cents, can you give us a little bit of

  • detail as to what your assumptions are for

  • volumes, maybe, for the domestic package and the

  • international priority and also domestic ground?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • the addendum, of course, goes through the end

  • of October and we're talking to them.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Because we believe our markets are going to

  • continue to grow and we have many investment

  • opportunities. In '03, we will increase that to

  • approximately a billion nine. We've done a

  • fabulous job at express of managing our aircraft

  • capital requirements down. In fact, we've

  • eliminated about $2 billion worth of spending, but

  • we still are going to take a lot of wide bodies in

  • fiscal '03 that we really won't need in '03, but

  • of course we will be able to use in '04 and

  • beyond. As you can see from the growth rates,

  • ground is growing almost exponentially, and we

  • will be increasing our investment in ground. We

  • will spend approximately 325 million at ground in

  • '03, and in fact, we expect ground's capacities to

  • double over the next five to six years. We're

  • going to increase our IT investment with some

  • productivity tools in our field at express. In

  • our areas, we'll spend about 300 million at

  • services, as a result. Freight will spend a

  • little over a hundred million dollars as we

  • continue to expand our networks. So all up, you

  • get about a billion nine versus about a billion

  • six fifteen in '03. Dan, you want to take the

  • home delivery question, please.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Sure. I think we had really a tremendous year

  • at home delivery. The volumes were clearly

  • excellent and the second half of the year they

  • were one-third of our total growth at the same

  • time through good productivity, the collocation

  • concept that we adopted during fiscal year '03

  • really reduced our costs, so we were able to, as

  • the press release pointed out this morning, take

  • our loss down about 38 to 40%, and I would expect

  • we'll do the same thing here in fiscal year '03.

  • And as we've told you in the past, we should meet

  • profitability in '04, but I've been tremendously

  • pleased with the way that unit has - has operated

  • and they're ahead of our expectations and we're

  • very optimistic about continued growth and good

  • controls of the - of the operation and I think a

  • very profitable unit ultimately.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Greg burns of J. P. Morgan. Please

  • state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Thanks. Hello. Alan, just I'm curious if you

  • could quantify what the swing in higher pension

  • and healthcare accruals and a change in the

  • discount rate - if you can quantify what the hit

  • to earnings will be versus, say, last year.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, we'll be disclosing in our 10-K much

  • greater detail about our pension accounting. It

  • will be up across the FedEx family of companies

  • about a hundred million dollars year over year.

  • Again, lower expected long-term returns and lower

  • discount rate, both impacting that.

  • Healthcare, we don't break that out specifically,

  • but it will also have an impact, but not to the

  • degree that the pension does.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Heather Lawrence of Fidelity

  • Investments. Please state your question or

  • comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • My question has been answered. Thank you.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Steve Jacobs of U.S. Bankcorp Piper

  • Jaffray. Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Hi. Good morning. Just one more detail

  • regarding the comments on the ground service

  • enhancements and also I'd like to get an idea

  • about what your on-time performance is and what

  • your goals are. Thank you.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • You want to take that one?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Allen, you want me to take that one?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Yeah, please, Dan.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, we've done several things to improve

  • service. One, we have - through some technology,

  • have been able to speed up our network and provide

  • a faster overall service to our customers. At the

  • same time, we've been able to improve our on-time

  • performance on those lanes, and that's running at

  • approximately 98% on time.

  • Over the last couple of years, we've expanded our

  • overnight coverage as well, which has really

  • helped to stimulate our growth. We've improved

  • pretty much all of our quality metrics, such as

  • loss, damage, scanned proficiency and those kinds

  • of things, so I think our overall value

  • proposition is much stronger than it - than it

  • was in the past, and I think our sales reps, along

  • with learning about the ground business, are much

  • more comfortable selling our - selling our

  • service.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Daniel McKinney of McDonald

  • Investments. Please state your question or

  • comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Good morning. Strong quarter.

  • I wonder if you could talk a little bit more about

  • the growth rates you're experiencing

  • geographically and if you could talk about the

  • other expenses that you have outside of the three

  • main areas for pension.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, I'll give you the express overview. You

  • have it in your earnings release, but the

  • international performance was very good this

  • quarter. We grew international priority at 3%.

  • That was led by Asia and Europe in mid-teen

  • performance. Of course the U.S. international

  • outbound is still lagging a little bit behind.

  • Deferred at express was also up 3%, and of course

  • you have the numbers on the express sector here

  • for domestic. It was negative 3.

  • However, direction Neal, that's very important

  • that if you look at the Q2 performance at express,

  • we were negative 11. Of course driven by 9/11.

  • And then negative 5 to negative 3. So we're

  • making marked improvement across the board.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • As to your broader question, of course this is

  • a portfolio of services offered to a broad base of

  • customers on a global basis, and all of our costs

  • are very dynamic, and we will, of course, be

  • managing them over the year. We expect to have

  • continued cost reductions, where appropriate.

  • Some productivity improvements, better performance

  • at ground, and continued high growth at ground.

  • and one area I probably haven't mentioned is the

  • entire risk management coverage area. That will

  • be up substantially, along with pension and

  • healthcare. And depending on our retirement and

  • timing of maintenance at express, there could be

  • some small spikes in maintenance expense at

  • express, but again, I think all of those are

  • manageable and all of those are in our - in our

  • earlier comments that we're not uncomfortable with

  • 277 for the year.

  • So, you know, it's going to be a balancing act and

  • a managing act and I think we've executed so well

  • over the past 18 months, we've got a high degree

  • of confidence in this.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Bob Boden of Bloomberg. Please state

  • your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Good morning, everyone. I don't know if this

  • has been mentioned and I missed it but I was

  • wondering what the assumptions were regarding an

  • UPS strike for the first quarter and full-year

  • 2003 numbers. Are you assuming that one won't

  • happen, one will happen, or are you sort of, you

  • know, picking somewhere in between?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • I'm going to have Mike Glenn address that

  • question.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, first, let me say that we hope that UPS

  • customers are not inconvenienced again, but having

  • said that, one of the things that we learned

  • coming out of the last negotiations is we must do

  • a very, very good job in preparing to protect our

  • customers in the event of such an action, and as a

  • result of that, we've put in contingency plans to

  • help our customers manage through any potential

  • disruption, although, again, we hope that does not

  • occur.

  • Regarding the impact, most of the discussion with

  • customers to date has been on ground. Certainly

  • that's the bigger segment, and customers are more

  • concerned about protecting that segment.

  • We have seen some impact in the fourth quarter. I

  • would put that, based upon an analytical analysis,

  • in the range of 60 to 70,000 pieces for the

  • quarter, going more likely to 90 to a hundred

  • thousand pieces impact in May, and inching up from

  • there.

  • It's - it's really impossible to predict what's

  • going to happen. It all depends upon whether the

  • negotiations are - reach a successful conclusion

  • or not. If they do not, and we get closer to the

  • deadline, we would anticipate that volumes

  • strengthen. Again, primarily at ground with the

  • impact we've seen on express to date has not been

  • material, but that's clearly just dependent upon

  • the outcome of the labor negotiations.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from James Winchester of Lazzard. Please

  • state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Yes. Good morning. Just to get a little bit

  • more definition on a few of the earlier questions,

  • first off, on fuel, you mentioned that you think

  • that if you look at the net of surcharges against

  • the change in fuel price, it would be back to sort

  • of a wash by November. It was 60 million the most

  • recent quarter. Can you give us a little bit of a

  • quantification of what you think the year to year

  • comp would be in the next quarter, what the

  • variance would be.

  • Secondly, if you could comment on the average

  • daily volume from USPS, just directionally or

  • ballparking, so we have some understanding of what

  • that volume component was.

  • and then I have a final follow-up question, but if

  • we could hit those first.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, as I've said, we're not going to discuss

  • individual customers and we're not going to

  • discuss volumes, revenues, and yields of the

  • postal service contract.

  • As to fuel, based on where fuel prices are today,

  • and what our outlook for the surcharge is, there

  • will be a negative impact in the first quarter,

  • but nothing like we had in the fourth quarter.

  • Much more manageable.

  • and what would be your last question?

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from came sheesh gin call of SG consulting

  • group. Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Hello, Alan. Great quarter. Very pleased with

  • the results. I have two questions, one relating

  • to FedEx ground, another one to FedEx freight.

  • the FedEx ground one is in connection with the

  • comment Dan made earlier that the profitability

  • has come from productivity gains. If you look at

  • your revenue, it introduce by 27 and volume 21. I

  • would imagine that some of that has come from

  • either the weight or the zones, if that at all has

  • contributed to it, and also through high margins

  • on the home deliveries than what may have been

  • anticipated.

  • and the second question has to do with FedEx

  • freight, that with the freight now going up to

  • 900 miles next day, is that likely to shift some

  • business from FedEx express to FedEx freight, and

  • also from the hundred weight program of FedEx to

  • FedEx freight because the distances are farther

  • because of next day service.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Dan, you want to go first?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Well, first of all, as far as the yields are

  • concerned, our revenue per package grew mostly

  • because of our real rate increase, and I think a

  • good deal of that came from the continuing growth

  • that we're having with the small and mid-sized

  • shipper area. The weight and zone was - was

  • pretty flat year over year and didn't contribute a

  • good deal to yield.

  • the - certainly home delivery is having an impact

  • because of the residential surcharge which has

  • helped boost our extra services generally, which

  • has also had a fairly significant impact on yield.

  • So overall, obviously yield has had impact on the

  • bottom line, as the overall growth has, but

  • certainly productivity made a substantial

  • contribution year over year in the quarter.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Doug Duncan on freight.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • the 900-mile service offering is in response to

  • what our customers have really asked for, and

  • our - in the east, where we operate 40-plus hubs,

  • there is an opportunity for customers that have

  • got some flexibility at the time they give us the

  • freight that we can get further reach with our

  • daytime line haul network, and that's what we're

  • exploring here.

  • I really don't seep it conflicting with any of our

  • other service offerings. It's a different type of

  • business. It's a different type of freight

  • offering. And I think it's complementary and not

  • competitive in any way.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from Richard Thompson of commercial appeal.

  • Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • My question has been answered. Thank you.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from David Campbell of RBC Dain Rauscher.

  • Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Hi. Good morning, Alan, and gentlemen. I was

  • very excited during the course of the last 40

  • days. I think - or maybe 60 days ago, we had a

  • call - I got a call from some survey company

  • asking us - asking for my opinion as to how the

  • company could increase its - the financial

  • disclosure. And given the - what's going on in

  • the corporate world today, I thought that FedEx

  • was going to lead the way in increasing its

  • disclosure quarterly and so forth of financial

  • data.

  • Has there been any results from that survey?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • You have - you have put some of my

  • colleagues - this is Jim Clifford, David. My

  • colleagues have got to see the results of the

  • summary of this survey in - on Friday at the SMC,

  • so they haven't all seen it.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • I can say, David, that when you see our 10-K

  • this year, you will see a significantly enhanced

  • disclosure on critical accounting policies, those

  • sensitivity those policies have to judgment and

  • external events, and I think you'll be very

  • pleased in general.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from James Valentine of Morgan Stanley.

  • Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • This is Chad, actually. Jim had to step off.

  • But I just had one quick follow-up question. It

  • was with regards to the government payment of

  • 120 million for September 11th, and in the last

  • 10-Q, there was a comment about how the DOT was

  • basically looking at this payment and I was just

  • wondering if we could get an update on that.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • We've received no additional payments from the

  • DOT.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. Our next question is

  • coming from David Campbell of RBC Dain Rauscher.

  • Please state your question or comment.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Sorry. I had one more question, and that is,

  • Alan, you were talking, I think in the answers to

  • some questions, it seemed like you were assuming

  • the first quarter '03 would be a poor first

  • quarter, something like a poor economic

  • environment or continuing the economic

  • environment, and yet you're talking about an

  • improving economy.

  • and, you know, I see growth in air freight in

  • general for the first time in, oh, I don't know a

  • long time, 12, 18 months. I see growth in air

  • freight and I was just curious as to why you would

  • be a little bit cautious about growth in your

  • business in the first quarter. Is it because you

  • think shippers are diverting packages to

  • deferred - deferred shipments or - and avoiding

  • next-day shipments, or what is it?

  • Unknown Speaker

  • David, I'm not sure you asked me a question or

  • you were giving me a speech, but I'm not sure

  • where you get your air freight numbers and what

  • exactly that means and what you're referring to.

  • As we've said, and I'll state again, the high-tech

  • and manufacturing sectors are lagging the overall

  • economic recovery. Those are very high users of

  • express, and until those get back to more normal

  • times, we're not going to see the growth rates at

  • express and domestic that we've seen in the past.

  • However, as Dave Baron sick mentioned, we are

  • seeing an uptick in our international priority as

  • more customers source and sell on a global basis

  • and we're very excited about that.

  • My point being is that our first quarter numbers

  • do not have a rebound in manufacturing and

  • high-tech built into them. It's just as simple as

  • that.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • Operator?

  • Moderator

  • Yes, sir.

  • Unknown Speaker

  • This is Jim again. I think we probably have

  • reached the end of the road here. We've gotten

  • the max out of the Q and A period, I think Fred and

  • Alan have some other things they've got to do with

  • the press and the media. So again, thanks

  • everybody for being on the call. Thank my

  • colleagues here for participating. And we'll see

  • you again next quarter.

  • Moderator

  • Thank you. This does conclude

  • today's teleconference. May disconnect your lines

  • at this time and have a great day.