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Moderator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to the FedEx corporation fourth-quarter
earnings release conference call. At this time,
all participants have been placed on a listen-only
mode and the floor will be open for questions and
comments following the presentation.
It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to
your host, Mr. Jim Clifford. Sir, you may begin.
Jim Clifford - VP Investor Relations
Thank you, Holly.
Good morning and welcome to the FedEx corporation
fourth-quarter earnings conference call, ladies
and gentlemen. I'm Jim Clifford, vice president,
investor relations, at FedEx corporation.
the earnings release and stat book on our web page
at FedEx.com. This call is being webcast from our
website and will be available for approximately
two weeks. Joining us today on the call are
membersth with the media. Market professionals
who have questions regarding financial and
operating performance should ask them during this
conference call rather than a follow-up call with
our investor relations department.
Also, we urge you to visit the investor relations
section of our website at FedEx.com to stay
abreast of information regarding FedEx. Our
website includes certain financial and operating
data, including our stat book, and will provide
notice of upcoming conference calls and other
events of interest to investors.
I want to mention again this morning that we are
planning our next analyst meeting for October the
1st in New York. You should have received a
notice to save the date via e-mail. Please let us
know if you need more information, and we will
certainly be giving you more detail in the future.
I want to remind all listeners that FedEx
corporation desires to take advantage of the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act. Certain statements made by
us during this call may be considered
forward-looking statements, such as statements
relating to management's views with respect to
future events and financial performance. Such
forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and other factors which could cause
actual results to differ materially from
historical experience or from future results,
express or implied, by such forward-looking
statements.
Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are
not limited to, any impacts on the company's
business resulting from the events that occurred
on September the 11th, 2001, as well as general
economic and competitive conditions in the markets
we serve, matching capacity to volume levels, and
other factors which can be found in FedEx
corporation's and its subsidiaries' press releases
and filings with the SEC.
Joining us on the call today are Fred Smith,
chairman of the board, president, and chief
executive officer, Alan Graf, executive
vice president and chief financial officer, Mike
Glenn, executive vice president of market
development and corporate communications, Dave Ron
sick, president and CEO of FedEx express, Dan
Sullivan, president and CEO of FedEx ground, and
Doug Duncan, president and CEO of Fred ex-freight.
And now, our chairman, Fred Smith, will share his
views on the quarter, followed by Alan Graf.
After Alan, we will have time for Q and A. Fred?
Fred Smith - Chairman of the Board, President, and CEO
Thank you very much, Jim, and thank you, ladies
and gentlemen for participating on this call.
In a few moments, I'm going to give you a brief
recap of the highlights of our results, but before
I do that, I'm going to ask Alan Graf to comment
specifically on some of the misinformation that
has been floating around this morning that's very
concerning to us, because it's masking really
outstanding results and prospects, so I'd like to
have Alan address this issue first and then I'll
give you my overall recap. Alan?
Alan Graf - Executive VP and CFO
Thank you, Fred, and good morning, everyone.
We certainly have some confusion out there this
morning. Hopefully in the next couple minutes,
I'll be able to straighten that out. In fact, the
earnings guidance in today's press release is the
first guidance that has been provided by the
company to anyone on our first quarter and on our
year for fiscal year '03. As a result, we have
not lowered guidance nor have we issued a warning.
In fact, our range of 40 to 50 cents a share in
the first quarter, should we hit the up side of
that, would be an over 20% year-over-year
improvement.
Unfortunately, our range has been compared to a
First Call number of 57 cents. That number was
developed by eight analysts on their own with no
guidance from the company and would have
represented an over 40% year-over-year increase in
our earnings per share. Those same always,
however, in the second quarter have forecasted 79
cents a share, which would be a 2% decline year
over year, so I believe there's some confusion in
those models as to the cyclicality, seasonality,
and normal spreads of our business improvement.
We did say in the press release that we expect for
the year to increase revenue, increase
profitability, and return on invested capital, and
to continue to generate positive cash flow in the
new fiscal year. All of those are true, and the
18 analysts that follow us in First Call have a
consensus EPS estimate of the year for $2.77, and
I'm certainly comfortable with that range for the
year at this point.
So again, just to clear this up, we have not given
any guidance other than our press release today.
We are not giving a warning. We are not lowering
guidance. And in fact, we will shortly issue
another press release to confirm what I just said,
to eliminate the confusion in the market, which is
unfortunate, because we've had such an outstanding
fourth quarter, an outstanding year, and have such
a bright outlook for '03. And with that, I'd like
to turn it back to Fred to highlight some of the
great accomplishments FedEx has had.
Fred Smith - Chairman of the Board, President, and CEO
Thank you very much, Alan, for that
clarification.
Regarding the earnings announcement of today, we
had a very solid quarterly performance and a very
good year, particularly given the uncertain
economic environment. We believe that our FedEx
strategy of operating independently and competing
collectively is yielding very solid results,
despite, as I mentioned a moment ago, a very
challenging economic landscape.
We believe that there is a modest economic
recovery underway, and there are a number of
underlying trends that would benefit our business.
Just today, a front-page article in - I think it
was the journal - talks about the new environment
of operating with lean inventories, and that
particularly plays to our strengths.
We believe that, as I mentioned a moment ago, that
our strategy that we announced now about
two-and-a-half years ago is working very well.
It - as Alan mentioned - generated significant
free cash flow in FY '02. $616 million and
allowed us to make, on top of that, a small
acquisition as well.
We achieved record earnings, and our fundamental
financial strength is at an all-time high.
We have a very strong focus across all of our
operating companies to keep our costs down.
Particularly noteworthy was the outstanding
efforts by the FedEx express management, which is,
of course, tied in to the high-tech and
high-value-added sectors more than our other
operating companies, which were particularly
affected by the broader economic retrenchment, and
we are focused on continuing to improve our
service levels, despite these efforts to maintain
excellent cost controls and to improve
productivity at the same time. And we've
demonstrated that we can do all of those things.
Capital expenditures for FY '02 were the lowest in
eight years, and again, with particular emphasis
on the outstanding job by the express management
team, they balanced their capital needs with
volumes which were soft during the year because of
the high-tech and high-value-added sectors.
There was a sharp increase in our cash flow, which
allowed us to initiate our first cash dividend.
It signals our board of directors very strong
confidence in the stability of future growth and
financial prospects of FedEx corporation.
All of our operating companies are operating their
business performance on what they do best in their
respective segments. FedEx express enjoyed
revenue growth for the first time in five
quarters, and it continued to be solidly
profitable during a very, very tough economy due
to productivity enhancements, excellent cost
controls, again as I mentioned, the good controls
on capital expenditures, more efficient use of our
air network assets, and our contract which
commenced with the U.S. Postal Service last
September.
FedEx ground had a very good quarter, indeed, and
an excellent year, as it expanded its network
capacity, improved the transit times and speed for
many shipments, improved customer service, and
deployed more robust information systems, and of
course our strategy that we announced
two-and-a-half years ago has had a major effect on
our ground unit in the now-familiar purple and
green logo of FedEx, allowing it to have a much
greater visibility in the eyes of the shipping
public.
We have a strong pipeline of incremental ground
growth opportunities, and the FedEx home delivery
growth trends also remain strong.
Our FedEx freight unit is now clearly the number
one regional LDL carrier in the country, and is
gaining market share. This freight unit provides
FedEx an unmatched competitive advantage in the
market, and we are in the process now of
rebranding our FedEx freight operating units and
adding new service offerings which we expect to
improve the growth prospects of FedEx freight even
further.
FedEx corporation can now offer customers a
greater variety of shipping options through a
common information system and keep them in the
FedEx family and our IT professionals continue to
demonstrate their technical prowess and great
leadership in that area of the business.
Our sales force is now better trained and more
effective in cross-selling both ground and express
services, and it's backed by a new set of advanced
automation and tracking tools developed by our IT
unit.
Ground and freight companies are operating at
record profits and service reliability levels.
Regarding the broader economic landscape, we
believe there are some signs of a modest economic
recovery. In FedEx express in Asia and Europe, we
see traffic there leading these trends
internationally, but manufacturing, high-tech and
wholesale sectors appear to be still lagging the
rest of the economy.
Now, express stands to gain the most from growth
in these three sectors as it's right-sized it's
operations and done such a good job of controlling
its costs, and we believe that our diversified
global network will enable us to take full
advantage of an improving economy.
We have positive underlying trends, we have strong
operating leverage at express, the expanded
business alliance with the postal service is an
excellent contract and is contributing to
express's revenue and margins. We see continued
migration of customers to FedEx.com for shipping
and customer service issues, which is helping us
to reduce costs, and improving customer
satisfaction.
As I mentioned at the on-set, we believe that
increasing efforts to achieve global supply chain
efficiencies and fast cycle distribution methods
will continue to benefit FedEx as people move
smaller shipments, whether packages or freight, in
a just in time and just as needed basis.
So to sum up, in fiscal '03, we'll continue to
improve how well we sell our full suite of
services to customers. We want to make that
experience seamless and easy. Our entire
management team remains steadfast in our
commitment to improving return on investment.
Cash flow and earnings per share. Let me say that
again.
Our entire management team remains steadfast in
improving our return on invested capital,
improving our cash flow, and our EPS.
I would like to personally thank, at the end of FY
'02, my partners and colleagues on the FedEx
management team, our strategic management
committee, which are the four executive vice
presidents and the presidents and CEOs of our
three major operating companies. They have worked
long and hard and produced truly outstanding
results in a tough year economically, and when the
company was in the process of also rolling out a
number of major initiatives such as FedEx home
delivery - excuse me - and I know I express the
appreciation of all of the members of our
strategic management committee to our over 200,000
FedEx teammates that work in our various operating
companies around the world for their strong
performance, their high morale, and their "can do"
attitude and most importantly for their commitment
to our customers.
So with that, let me turn the microphone back over
to Alan Graf to flesh out some of the remarks,
and then we'll go to questions.
Alan Graf - Executive VP and CFO
Fred, that was very good and comprehensive, an
analysis. I would point you to my favorite page
in the press release, which is Page 10, and there
you see under our definition of free cash flow
$616 million. That's a very important number for
us. We're very proud of it. We want to emphasize
that we've retired a significant amount of debt.
We've bought back stock to prevent dilution from
our employee stock option programs, and we've
increased our cash balances and we intend to do it
again in '03 and beyond. And with that, Jim,
let's open it up for questions.
Jim Clifford - VP Investor Relations
Holly?
Moderator
Yes, sir.
Unknown Speaker
If you would, please, would you give
instructions to the listeners on the use of the -
their phones and so forth and let's proceed with
the Q and A.
Moderator
Thank you, sir. The floor is now
open for questions. If you do have a question or
a comment, please press the numbers 1, followed by
4, on your touch-tone phone. If at any point your
question has been answered, you may remove
yourself from queue by pressing the pound key. We
do ask that while you pose your question, that you
please pick up the handset to provide optimum
sound quality. Once again, that is 1, followed by
4, on your touch-tone phone at this time. Please
hold while we poll for questions.
Thank you. Our first question is coming from
Jordan Al in engineer of Goldman Sachs. Please
state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Yes, good morning, everyone. Just a question.
Obviously, once again, the ground business had a
very strong top line. What was very impressive,
though, was the ground operation on the margin
side, and I'm just curious if you could comment a
bit further on that and your thoughts a little bit
on sort of the secular trend line in that
business.
Unknown Speaker
Thanks, Jordan. I'll let Dan Sullivan, whose
management team has done a terrific job comment on
that. Dan?
Unknown Speaker
Okay. Alan, thank you. Beside excellent
growth and decent yield improvement during the
quarter, as you pointed out, we also had excellent
productivity across the board in all our key areas
of docks, load factor, and in our P and D
operations. We kept good control of all other
expenses beyond that, and even with good growth of
21%, we kept our head count low as well. So it
was an excellent quarter from that point of view,
in terms of good control of all expenses.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Gary YABON of Credit Suisse First
Boston. Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Thank you. If I could go back to the express
business, maybe this is for Alan or Dave.
Salary - salaries came in higher than I had
expected. Could you talk a little bit about where
those trends are and the head count in express
was, again, a bit higher than I had expected. Can
you talk about what occurred in the quarter and
what you see going forward for as far out in
fiscal '03 as you're willing to discuss?
Unknown Speaker
Thank you, Gary. This is Alan. I'll start
out.
Because the company performed so well in the
fourth quarter, we did reinstate some bonus pools
for our management team that has worked extremely
hard and is well deserving and although they'll be
well below target, we felt it was the appropriate
thing to do and have done that.
As to head count, as you know, we have been
working that down very, very judiciously. Dave
can tell you that in more detail.
Certainly express is oversized at the moment for
the amount of volume it has, but our expectation
is - in '03 is obvious that we'll get back on
growth plan both in domestic and continue to
accelerate our IP growth as you saw happening in
the fourth quarter. Dave?
Unknown Speaker
Yeah. Thanks, Alan. Thanks for the question,
Gary. We obviously have done a very good job
through the year, as Fred and Alan have both
pointed out, on FTEs. For the fourth quarter,
just for your information, and for others, we're
actually down about 4% on our U.S.-based variable
FTEs, right about in line with where the volume
has been, Gary. That's a little bit less than
where we've been. We've been about six or seven
percent, actually right about where the volume was
also in the second and third quarter. But just to
go back to Alan's point, in the fourth quarter, we
have our wage initiatives begin for all of FedEx
express, so that kicked in in February, so it's
one month in the third quarter, and then of course
the fourth. The VCP that Alan mentioned as well,
along with some healthcare and pension. So all
up, we ended up right around 4% down year over
year in the fourth quarter on U.S.-based FTEs.
Unknown Speaker
VCP is a variable compensation program, for
those of you who aren't familiar with that
acronym. Thank you, Dave.
Unknown Speaker
Yes, Gary just one thing. Of course the
numbers I referenced excludes the FTEs that have
been put on the U.S. post office and that's an
important piece. Of course that shows worsening
expenses, much higher revenue.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from James Valentine of Morgan Stanley.
Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Great. Thanks. Guys, real good job here with
ground and freight. Definitely those things are
humming along here.
I had a question, first, Alan, about your opening
comments about our consensus and guidance.
Now, this is just back of the envelope, I'm on the
road now, but I think the last three years, say
'01, 2000, '99, your first quarter has been about
a quarter of your full-year earnings. You know,
if we took the mid-range of your guidance of the
fourth quarter annualized is about $1.80 a share
and consensus is 277 and I'm just trying to
understand other than the economic recovery, what
other seasonal types things this year would be in
the numbers that we need to be looking for.
Unknown Speaker
Well, obviously your premise is flawed, Jim,
because we didn't have 25% last physical equal
year.
Unknown Speaker
No. 17%, but I'm just saying prior to the
recession, that's what the run rate had been.
Unknown Speaker
Well, you know, I can tell that you it's very
difficult to manage a company of this size in an
economic recovery environment where high-tech and
manufacturing are not yet at the levels where they
need to be to try to get back to hit those
numbers, but let me just try to give you the
answer here. Obviously we're going to have to
step up our pension and healthcare accruals. As
the discount rate for pension expenses lower and
the returns are - have obviously been very poor.
Healthcare, as you well know, is everybod's
double-digit inflation problem that we're trying
to manage. And then lastly, we believe that the
economic recovery will pick up steam in the second
half of the fiscal year. We don't need a lot to
hit that number that we've been talking about, but
we do need some. And then of course we still have
one more full quarter where last year we did not
have the dynamic fuel surcharge and this year we
do, and that could restrain first quarter a bit at
the moment, depending on where those go.
Obviously, the wildcard is what's going to happen
with diversion from the threat of an UPS strike,
and, you know, our Crystal ball, just like yours
on that one. So the best I can do, that pretty
much explains it. But it's tracking very much
like last year, which was also a fairly poor
economic environment the first quarter.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Donald Broughton of A. G. Edwards.
Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Yes. Congratulations, gentlemen. Strong
quarter all around.
Can you give us a little more color, though, on
yield for express? It looks like on a per-package
basis, it was down slightly, but on a per-pound
basis, it was up again. Can you give us more
insight than what's just there in the numbers?
Unknown Speaker
Yeah, that's exactly correct. If you take a
look at the decomposition of the U.S. domestic
yield, the total was down 26 cents per piece.
Fuel surcharge was negative 37. Weight was
negative 57. Weight per pound was actually plus
74. And there are a few other things flowing
through there. So overall, we were down 26 cents.
for IP, while we're at it, actually the weights
moved up. The weights moved up, rate per pound
decreased a bit, which is fine, as we try to find
the right combination of yield and growth for our
IP product.
So overall, IP was up.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Jeff Kauffman with omega advisors.
Unknown Speaker
Thank you very much. Alan, I got a longer-term
question here.
with all the cash you're generating, there's a lot
of things you can do with it. You mentioned the
dividend, you mentioned the debt paydown. Can you
give us a feeling for priorities, and at what
point some of these become satisfied? Have the
rating agencies told you where debt to cap and
some other figures they'd like to see for an up
grade, or what kind of debt level would you like
to see before you start funneling more of that
cash flow into other things such as acquisitions
or what have you? Just kind of give us a road map
for that.
Unknown Speaker
Well, that's a - first of all, it's a great
road map to have in front of me for the first time
in a very long period of time.
My boss wants us to be AAA rated. It might take a
while to get there. We've just met with the
rating agencies, so I would not want to presuppose
what they're going to do. I'm positive they're
very happy, at least with the stability of our
rating. We do have a very large component of our
capital structure in off-balance-sheet aircraft
leases, and when you add that to the
on-balance-sheet debt, that's a fairly high
leverage number for a triple B or B AA sort of -
BBB+ , B AA 1 sort of a rating. So we're going to
work on that, continue to improve the balance
sheet. Obviously, we have a dividend. We've
started nominally. Obviously, we'll continue to
buy back stock for options programs. You know,
beyond that, it's obviously inappropriate to talk
about any sort of corporate development acc cysts,
but the point overall is, we are a much improved
company from a financial strength standpoint and
have a lot of flexibility.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
with Marty Vesco of U.S. Bankcorp Piper Jaffray.
Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Regarding your guidance for first quarter of 40
to 50 cents, can you give us a little bit of
detail as to what your assumptions are for
volumes, maybe, for the domestic package and the
international priority and also domestic ground?
Unknown Speaker
the addendum, of course, goes through the end
of October and we're talking to them.
Unknown Speaker
Because we believe our markets are going to
continue to grow and we have many investment
opportunities. In '03, we will increase that to
approximately a billion nine. We've done a
fabulous job at express of managing our aircraft
capital requirements down. In fact, we've
eliminated about $2 billion worth of spending, but
we still are going to take a lot of wide bodies in
fiscal '03 that we really won't need in '03, but
of course we will be able to use in '04 and
beyond. As you can see from the growth rates,
ground is growing almost exponentially, and we
will be increasing our investment in ground. We
will spend approximately 325 million at ground in
'03, and in fact, we expect ground's capacities to
double over the next five to six years. We're
going to increase our IT investment with some
productivity tools in our field at express. In
our areas, we'll spend about 300 million at
services, as a result. Freight will spend a
little over a hundred million dollars as we
continue to expand our networks. So all up, you
get about a billion nine versus about a billion
six fifteen in '03. Dan, you want to take the
home delivery question, please.
Unknown Speaker
Sure. I think we had really a tremendous year
at home delivery. The volumes were clearly
excellent and the second half of the year they
were one-third of our total growth at the same
time through good productivity, the collocation
concept that we adopted during fiscal year '03
really reduced our costs, so we were able to, as
the press release pointed out this morning, take
our loss down about 38 to 40%, and I would expect
we'll do the same thing here in fiscal year '03.
And as we've told you in the past, we should meet
profitability in '04, but I've been tremendously
pleased with the way that unit has - has operated
and they're ahead of our expectations and we're
very optimistic about continued growth and good
controls of the - of the operation and I think a
very profitable unit ultimately.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Greg burns of J. P. Morgan. Please
state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Thanks. Hello. Alan, just I'm curious if you
could quantify what the swing in higher pension
and healthcare accruals and a change in the
discount rate - if you can quantify what the hit
to earnings will be versus, say, last year.
Unknown Speaker
Well, we'll be disclosing in our 10-K much
greater detail about our pension accounting. It
will be up across the FedEx family of companies
about a hundred million dollars year over year.
Again, lower expected long-term returns and lower
discount rate, both impacting that.
Healthcare, we don't break that out specifically,
but it will also have an impact, but not to the
degree that the pension does.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Heather Lawrence of Fidelity
Investments. Please state your question or
comment.
Unknown Speaker
My question has been answered. Thank you.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Steve Jacobs of U.S. Bankcorp Piper
Jaffray. Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Hi. Good morning. Just one more detail
regarding the comments on the ground service
enhancements and also I'd like to get an idea
about what your on-time performance is and what
your goals are. Thank you.
Unknown Speaker
You want to take that one?
Unknown Speaker
Allen, you want me to take that one?
Unknown Speaker
Yeah, please, Dan.
Unknown Speaker
Well, we've done several things to improve
service. One, we have - through some technology,
have been able to speed up our network and provide
a faster overall service to our customers. At the
same time, we've been able to improve our on-time
performance on those lanes, and that's running at
approximately 98% on time.
Over the last couple of years, we've expanded our
overnight coverage as well, which has really
helped to stimulate our growth. We've improved
pretty much all of our quality metrics, such as
loss, damage, scanned proficiency and those kinds
of things, so I think our overall value
proposition is much stronger than it - than it
was in the past, and I think our sales reps, along
with learning about the ground business, are much
more comfortable selling our - selling our
service.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Daniel McKinney of McDonald
Investments. Please state your question or
comment.
Unknown Speaker
Good morning. Strong quarter.
I wonder if you could talk a little bit more about
the growth rates you're experiencing
geographically and if you could talk about the
other expenses that you have outside of the three
main areas for pension.
Unknown Speaker
Well, I'll give you the express overview. You
have it in your earnings release, but the
international performance was very good this
quarter. We grew international priority at 3%.
That was led by Asia and Europe in mid-teen
performance. Of course the U.S. international
outbound is still lagging a little bit behind.
Deferred at express was also up 3%, and of course
you have the numbers on the express sector here
for domestic. It was negative 3.
However, direction Neal, that's very important
that if you look at the Q2 performance at express,
we were negative 11. Of course driven by 9/11.
And then negative 5 to negative 3. So we're
making marked improvement across the board.
Unknown Speaker
As to your broader question, of course this is
a portfolio of services offered to a broad base of
customers on a global basis, and all of our costs
are very dynamic, and we will, of course, be
managing them over the year. We expect to have
continued cost reductions, where appropriate.
Some productivity improvements, better performance
at ground, and continued high growth at ground.
and one area I probably haven't mentioned is the
entire risk management coverage area. That will
be up substantially, along with pension and
healthcare. And depending on our retirement and
timing of maintenance at express, there could be
some small spikes in maintenance expense at
express, but again, I think all of those are
manageable and all of those are in our - in our
earlier comments that we're not uncomfortable with
277 for the year.
So, you know, it's going to be a balancing act and
a managing act and I think we've executed so well
over the past 18 months, we've got a high degree
of confidence in this.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Bob Boden of Bloomberg. Please state
your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Good morning, everyone. I don't know if this
has been mentioned and I missed it but I was
wondering what the assumptions were regarding an
UPS strike for the first quarter and full-year
2003 numbers. Are you assuming that one won't
happen, one will happen, or are you sort of, you
know, picking somewhere in between?
Unknown Speaker
I'm going to have Mike Glenn address that
question.
Unknown Speaker
Well, first, let me say that we hope that UPS
customers are not inconvenienced again, but having
said that, one of the things that we learned
coming out of the last negotiations is we must do
a very, very good job in preparing to protect our
customers in the event of such an action, and as a
result of that, we've put in contingency plans to
help our customers manage through any potential
disruption, although, again, we hope that does not
occur.
Regarding the impact, most of the discussion with
customers to date has been on ground. Certainly
that's the bigger segment, and customers are more
concerned about protecting that segment.
We have seen some impact in the fourth quarter. I
would put that, based upon an analytical analysis,
in the range of 60 to 70,000 pieces for the
quarter, going more likely to 90 to a hundred
thousand pieces impact in May, and inching up from
there.
It's - it's really impossible to predict what's
going to happen. It all depends upon whether the
negotiations are - reach a successful conclusion
or not. If they do not, and we get closer to the
deadline, we would anticipate that volumes
strengthen. Again, primarily at ground with the
impact we've seen on express to date has not been
material, but that's clearly just dependent upon
the outcome of the labor negotiations.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from James Winchester of Lazzard. Please
state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Yes. Good morning. Just to get a little bit
more definition on a few of the earlier questions,
first off, on fuel, you mentioned that you think
that if you look at the net of surcharges against
the change in fuel price, it would be back to sort
of a wash by November. It was 60 million the most
recent quarter. Can you give us a little bit of a
quantification of what you think the year to year
comp would be in the next quarter, what the
variance would be.
Secondly, if you could comment on the average
daily volume from USPS, just directionally or
ballparking, so we have some understanding of what
that volume component was.
and then I have a final follow-up question, but if
we could hit those first.
Unknown Speaker
Well, as I've said, we're not going to discuss
individual customers and we're not going to
discuss volumes, revenues, and yields of the
postal service contract.
As to fuel, based on where fuel prices are today,
and what our outlook for the surcharge is, there
will be a negative impact in the first quarter,
but nothing like we had in the fourth quarter.
Much more manageable.
and what would be your last question?
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from came sheesh gin call of SG consulting
group. Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Hello, Alan. Great quarter. Very pleased with
the results. I have two questions, one relating
to FedEx ground, another one to FedEx freight.
the FedEx ground one is in connection with the
comment Dan made earlier that the profitability
has come from productivity gains. If you look at
your revenue, it introduce by 27 and volume 21. I
would imagine that some of that has come from
either the weight or the zones, if that at all has
contributed to it, and also through high margins
on the home deliveries than what may have been
anticipated.
and the second question has to do with FedEx
freight, that with the freight now going up to
900 miles next day, is that likely to shift some
business from FedEx express to FedEx freight, and
also from the hundred weight program of FedEx to
FedEx freight because the distances are farther
because of next day service.
Unknown Speaker
Dan, you want to go first?
Unknown Speaker
Well, first of all, as far as the yields are
concerned, our revenue per package grew mostly
because of our real rate increase, and I think a
good deal of that came from the continuing growth
that we're having with the small and mid-sized
shipper area. The weight and zone was - was
pretty flat year over year and didn't contribute a
good deal to yield.
the - certainly home delivery is having an impact
because of the residential surcharge which has
helped boost our extra services generally, which
has also had a fairly significant impact on yield.
So overall, obviously yield has had impact on the
bottom line, as the overall growth has, but
certainly productivity made a substantial
contribution year over year in the quarter.
Unknown Speaker
Doug Duncan on freight.
Unknown Speaker
the 900-mile service offering is in response to
what our customers have really asked for, and
our - in the east, where we operate 40-plus hubs,
there is an opportunity for customers that have
got some flexibility at the time they give us the
freight that we can get further reach with our
daytime line haul network, and that's what we're
exploring here.
I really don't seep it conflicting with any of our
other service offerings. It's a different type of
business. It's a different type of freight
offering. And I think it's complementary and not
competitive in any way.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from Richard Thompson of commercial appeal.
Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
My question has been answered. Thank you.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from David Campbell of RBC Dain Rauscher.
Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Hi. Good morning, Alan, and gentlemen. I was
very excited during the course of the last 40
days. I think - or maybe 60 days ago, we had a
call - I got a call from some survey company
asking us - asking for my opinion as to how the
company could increase its - the financial
disclosure. And given the - what's going on in
the corporate world today, I thought that FedEx
was going to lead the way in increasing its
disclosure quarterly and so forth of financial
data.
Has there been any results from that survey?
Unknown Speaker
You have - you have put some of my
colleagues - this is Jim Clifford, David. My
colleagues have got to see the results of the
summary of this survey in - on Friday at the SMC,
so they haven't all seen it.
Unknown Speaker
I can say, David, that when you see our 10-K
this year, you will see a significantly enhanced
disclosure on critical accounting policies, those
sensitivity those policies have to judgment and
external events, and I think you'll be very
pleased in general.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from James Valentine of Morgan Stanley.
Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
This is Chad, actually. Jim had to step off.
But I just had one quick follow-up question. It
was with regards to the government payment of
120 million for September 11th, and in the last
10-Q, there was a comment about how the DOT was
basically looking at this payment and I was just
wondering if we could get an update on that.
Unknown Speaker
We've received no additional payments from the
DOT.
Moderator
Thank you. Our next question is
coming from David Campbell of RBC Dain Rauscher.
Please state your question or comment.
Unknown Speaker
Sorry. I had one more question, and that is,
Alan, you were talking, I think in the answers to
some questions, it seemed like you were assuming
the first quarter '03 would be a poor first
quarter, something like a poor economic
environment or continuing the economic
environment, and yet you're talking about an
improving economy.
and, you know, I see growth in air freight in
general for the first time in, oh, I don't know a
long time, 12, 18 months. I see growth in air
freight and I was just curious as to why you would
be a little bit cautious about growth in your
business in the first quarter. Is it because you
think shippers are diverting packages to
deferred - deferred shipments or - and avoiding
next-day shipments, or what is it?
Unknown Speaker
David, I'm not sure you asked me a question or
you were giving me a speech, but I'm not sure
where you get your air freight numbers and what
exactly that means and what you're referring to.
As we've said, and I'll state again, the high-tech
and manufacturing sectors are lagging the overall
economic recovery. Those are very high users of
express, and until those get back to more normal
times, we're not going to see the growth rates at
express and domestic that we've seen in the past.
However, as Dave Baron sick mentioned, we are
seeing an uptick in our international priority as
more customers source and sell on a global basis
and we're very excited about that.
My point being is that our first quarter numbers
do not have a rebound in manufacturing and
high-tech built into them. It's just as simple as
that.
Moderator
Thank you.
Unknown Speaker
Operator?
Moderator
Yes, sir.
Unknown Speaker
This is Jim again. I think we probably have
reached the end of the road here. We've gotten
the max out of the Q and A period, I think Fred and
Alan have some other things they've got to do with
the press and the media. So again, thanks
everybody for being on the call. Thank my
colleagues here for participating. And we'll see
you again next quarter.
Moderator
Thank you. This does conclude
today's teleconference. May disconnect your lines
at this time and have a great day.