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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the EZCORP first quarter of FY15 conference call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Mr. Mark Trinske, EZCORP's Vice President and Investor Relations of Communications. Sir, please go ahead.
- VP of IR & Communications
Thank you, Operator. I'm Mark Trinske, Vice President of Investor Relations at EZCORP, and I'd like to welcome everyone to our conference call to discuss our results for our first fiscal quarter of 2015. Presenting on the call today is Mark Kuchenrither, our President and Chief Executive Officer.
But before we begin, I'd like to note that today's conference call contains certain forward-looking statements regarding the Company's expected operating and financial performance for future periods. These statements are based on the Company's current expectations. Actual results for the future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements due to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that are discussed in our annual, quarterly and other reports filed with the SEC.
On today's call, Mark Kuchenrither will present his comments about the quarter, and then we'll open the call to your questions. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Mark Kuchenrither. Mark?
- President & CEO
Thank you, Mark, and good afternoon, everyone. I will provide an overview of our first-quarter results and trends in each of our businesses within our operating segments. But first I want to recognize that our team delivered a credible performance in a challenging conditions, with our Latin America operating segment delivering a strong performance.
Total revenues were $252.6 million, compared to $263 million for the same period of last year. Net income from continuing operations attributable to EZCORP was $14.2 million, or $0.26 per share, compared to $26.1 million, or $0.48 per share in the same period a year earlier.
Please turn to the consolidated statements of operations that compare the three months ending December 31, 2014 to December 31, 2013. You can see that year over year net revenues were down $13.5 million. This was driven primarily from lower merchandise sales gross margin due to inventory velocity disposition initiatives that I will talk about within each pawn business unit. And that had approximate impact of $4.3 million.
Scrap gross profit reduction of $3.8 million driven primarily from lower volumes and year-over-year price compression. Lower CSO net revenue driven by the impact of Houston and El Paso ordinances and a higher bad debt experience primarily in Texas, impacting by $2.6 million.
And Grupo Finmart loan fees lower due to lower loan balance entering into the year. This was partially offset by a favorable year-over-year structure of loan sale. And that impact was $2 million. This was planned for and expected as the business is transitioning to a mix of portfolio and structured asset sales.
Moving to the administrative expenses, you can see the favorable impact of the steps we have taken to improve the efficiency of our operations, $5.6 million favorable. And in addition to that, there is $1.1 million of legal expenses during the quarter that were associated with the lawsuits. We expect this run rate to continue going forward.
Please note on the loss gain on the sale or disposable of assets line, the favorable $6.3 million in the prior-year quarter, this was the result of selling pawn stores primarily in Louisiana. And the interest expense is approximately $9 million.
The convertible bond portion of the interest expenses at our projected run rate. Grupo Finmart interest expense may increase as the business continues to grow over the course of the year, but we should see offsetting revenues.
The income tax expense line, while lower in dollars, was higher rate versus last year, 31.1% versus 26.3%. This is due to a higher percentage of profits being derived from the US. This is a reasonable run rate to expect moving forward.
Now I would like to review the performance of our US and Canada segment. In our US Pawn business, we are focused on creating and growing a quality loan -- quality pawn loan portfolio and improving the velocity of inventory disposition. We are lenders and understand the importance of optimizing our loan portfolio.
While pawn service charge revenue was flat to last year and up approximately 1% on a same-store basis, our loan portfolio dropped by approximately 2% in total and on a same-store basis. We believe that lower gasoline prices and improving economic conditions, created a challenging trading environment for the industry.
Merchandise sales increased 1% in total and on a same-store basis. A key call out is that our sales unit volume increased 7% year over year. Our team focused on improving the velocity of the inventory disposition and drove actions during this quarter to address inventory balances in order to take advantage of the seasonal sales opportunity afforded by the holidays.
We dealt with the disposition challenge in two ways. First, we reviewed and adjusted our price discounting cadence by product category in order to properly price items for sale as they age. We also reviewed our loan-to-value tables to ensure that an acceptable gross margin is available if a collateral item drops into our inventory.
Secondly, we focused on properly pricing, displaying and emphasizing the sale of aged items. The effort resulted in improved movement of aged items held for sale, lower sales revenue and lower gross margins, due to higher volume but an adverse mix of sales. We expect this sales revenue and gross margin pressure to continue for the next several quarters, until we reach an inventory age mix that is acceptable to us.
We are committed to growing our US Pawn business. We opened five de novo stores during the quarter. In addition, we have signed a definitive agreement to acquire 12 pawn stores.
Moving on to Financial Services. Our US Financial Service business is an area of intense focus for us today. We are taking the necessary actions to create a sustainable, growing business model that provides customers the product that they want, need and can afford.
We have initiated organizational changes to improve management accountability. We have continued to diversify from a geographic and from a product perspective.
The customer continues to migrate towards installment loan products, which are changing our loan balance mix and yield. As we focus on improving the overall performance of the business, we recognize the need to transition the business model from a primarily short-term loan model to a multi product lending model, and therefore requires improved underwriting.
Want to take a moment to talk about the Texas Legislature session that has recently opened, and a few Bills affecting our Financial service business have already been filed, including a Bill that would in effect extend the municipal ordinances to apply across the state. We are very early in the session. We have a new Governor and the new Lieutenant Governor, and are likely to have a new committee -- and likely to have new committee structures and new committee memberships.
It is too early at this point to determine whether any of the filed Fills will gain any traction, or whether there will be any other Bills that will impact our business. We think that there is some sentiment among the policymakers that the state would -- should wait to see what, if any, regulations are proposed and enacted at the Federal level. We, along with our industry association, are watching the developments carefully.
Now we would like to discuss our Latin American segment, which performed very well during the quarter. Empeno Facil, our pawn business in Mexico, exceeded our expectations this quarter.
Our pawn loan book was up 15% year over year and 22% on a constant currency basis. Pawn service charges were up 12% and 19% year over year on a constant currency basis. These were all same-store numbers.
Merchandise sales were strong at 17%, and 25% on a constant currency basis. The same focus was applied to improving the inventory velocity at Empeno. The team did a great job of dispositioning aged items, primarily cell phones during the quarter.
The effort resulted in an improved movement of aged items held for sale, lower sales revenue, and lower gross margins, due to higher volume, but an adverse mix of sales. We expect this sales revenue and gross margin pressure to continue for the next several quarters, until we reach an inventory age makes this acceptable to us.
Now I'd like to move to Grupo Finmart, where our team excelled in originating loans during the quarter, setting loan origination records in the months of October and December. And the team was up 28% year over year, and 37% on a constant currency basis for the quarter, while effectively managing bad debt.
What made this even more impressive is that our first quarter is not our strongest from seasonality perspective, due to Mexican employees receiving Christmas bonuses, and not subsequently having a need to borrow. In addition, our team completed a structured asset sale during the quarter with favorable year-over-year results.
We sold approximately MXN1 billion last year as we developed and migrated from a portfolio only model, to a mix of portfolio distribution model via structured asset sales. We migrated to this model to improve cash flows to fund the growth of the business and allow our team members to focus on the core business activities and not be distracted from the need to continue to finance the business.
The result of the migration to this model lowered the initial loan balances entering into the quarter, and resulted in interest income year over year being lower. Grupo Finmart paid $17.5 million of debt during the quarter and has approximately $64 million in cash versus approximate $7 million year over year.
As Stuart mentioned during the Investor Day, we are becoming fit, and that's evidenced by our expense management. And we are focused, which is evidenced by our inventory velocity execution and merchandise sales. It's very clear we have got more work to do, and that we will continue this effort to become fit and focused in the upcoming quarters.
And with that, Michelle, we're ready for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Bob Ramsey, FBR Capital Markets.
- Analyst
One, I appreciate you all providing the earning asset breakout in the supplement this quarter, it's helpful. I guess I was curious at a high level I know you talked about with Finmart loan sales that bringing the balances down, how you're thinking about consumer loan balances in total as we progress through this fiscal year whether this is a level that they build from or whether continued loan sales mean that there's a further downward bias on balances?
- President & CEO
Hi, Bob, it's good to hear your voice. Thanks for participating in the call.
Last year we sold MXN1 billion in loans. And this year, we're planning to sell less actually, approximately MXN700,000 in loans. And what that will have the effect of is that will allow us to gradually over the course of the year build up our loan portfolio and our balance sheet. We'd like to become more balanced over time, between the loan portfolio more of a traditional structure and a distribution model.
- Analyst
Okay. And what were the loan sales this quarter?
- President & CEO
If you -- you mean in terms of the --
- Analyst
The Finmart loan sales. Maybe I could just look at the balances and the originations and back into it.
- President & CEO
Oh, the number -- you're talking about the balance, the principal balance of originations?
- Analyst
I guess I got the originations in the supplement. I'm curious what the dollar amount was that was sold that generated the gain of roughly $6 million. $6 million, $7 million, I can't remember the exact number later.
- President & CEO
Yes, it's going to be in the 10-Q.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President & CEO
I don't have that number in front of me, but we'll put it in the 10-Q. I'm sorry, wait a minute I'm getting it now. $14 million of loans. So the principle amount was $14 million.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you. That's helpful. Then last question and I'll hop back out. It seems to me, although I won't -- I'm still updating my model, looks like the consumer loan yield strengthened this quarter. And I would have thought with the loan shift mix away from the single pay and more of the installment stuff I would have seen it go the other way. I'm just curious if you have any color on the consumer portfolio loan yield and outlook through the rest of the year?
- President & CEO
And the -- I think what you're seeing and I'll go back and verify this Bob, but I think that what you're seeing is that the auto title loans are diminishing, that volume has decreased, and that has a lower yield than the installment loan product. And so you're seeing that shift in mix inside the portfolio.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President & CEO
The installment loans are growing the fastest. They're the most robust product that we have.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you. I'll hop out and hop back in later if I have more questions.
Operator
John Rowan, Sidoti.
- Analyst
Can you go over and refresh your comments, I missed them, regarding the impact that we saw from gas prices?
- President & CEO
Well we did a correlation analysis that looked at the loan demand historically relative to gasoline prices. And there's a relationship that points to the fact that we believe our customers when gasoline prices dropped they have more discretionary income, which reduces their need for immediate cash.
- Analyst
And you saw that in both the consumer loan book and the pawn loan book?
- President & CEO
I think we would point that more toward the pawn loan book.
- Analyst
Okay. And then lastly, can you remind me the $6.6 million gain that you reported in the quarter for the Grupo Finmart sales, can you remind, is that a net number, is that fully loaded for expenses?
- President & CEO
Yes, it's fully loaded.
- Analyst
So a $6.6 million gain and the tax rate you would use if you were trying to figure out what the per share impact was, is that still at 31%?
- President & CEO
Well let me walk through and answer your question very clearly. So the $6.6 million when it is fully loaded, the commissions that are accelerated are at the lines below in the expense lines. But when you look at the entire contribution of that segment, everything is fully loaded and all expenses are accelerated. And that was about $5.5 million total net.
So the net benefit of the transaction was $5.5 million. So you got to look at the revenue and then the expenses will net that down to $5.5 million pretax. And the tax affect is 30%.
- Analyst
You said it's 30%?
- President & CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay. And that's the tax rate is 30%?
- President & CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay, that's all I had. Thank you very much.
Operator
Vincent Caintic, Macquarie.
- Analyst
Question on the turnover and the margins. So the turnover rate improvement was pretty -- very good this quarter. And was wondering what is your sense of how much further you can go and what's the timeframe to get there? And then also conversely on the margins, is it right to think about it that the margins are compressed while you're improving turnover and then they revert back once you've stabilized?
- President & CEO
Hi, Vincent, thanks for the question and thanks for joining the call. We believe we've got about another three quarters or so of work to do to balance out our inventory at levels that we will feel are acceptable. And based on our historical -- taking a historical view of what our run rates will be in moving out inventory.
The effect of the change in mix of the volume of the aged inventory is that we have lower margin recognition on that lower inventory sales. As that inventory, if the mix reduces overtime, we should see margins lift over time and [crawl] back to what we think is an acceptable margin. Because our -- if our new inventory sells because we have the right discount cadence in place and we have the right loan-to-value tables in place, with customer grading and dynamic pricing in place, we should be getting good margins on selling our new inventory items.
So over time, as the old inventory -- older inventory reduces in total volume and mix, we should see better gross margins over time. And then once we get through this next three quarters or so of working through this, then we should moving forward have acceptable margins.
- Analyst
Got it, that makes sense. And just one more for me, as you're moving to a multi-product offering, how should we think about first that growing over time the margins? And then you had a lower administrative expense this quarter, does that continue to improve? Or are you at the level that you think you can sustain going forward? Thanks.
- President & CEO
Well I'll answer the questions, both questions. I think the first question is -- would you repeat the first question on the multi (multiple speakers).
- Analyst
Yes, so you're getting into broadening your product offerings, trying to get a sense of how that grows over time and then the margins on those new product offerings. And then what -- how that will affect expenses as you're growing those product offerings. Thanks.
- President & CEO
Yes all right, I got that. I appreciate it now. I think the first question is I think the consumer is telling us that they are -- by migrating more to installment loan products, that's the type of product that they would prefer. We believe that we need to become more proactive in our new product development and develop products with the consumer. Obviously, our profitability and the regulators in mind.
And so, I think what you'll see us do is a start to run that business and think differently about that business going forward. And what that's -- what that will require is better underwriting, improved underwriting, and better product development work inside our organization because that -- the product development work crosses over different departmental functions and IT is a big part of that, along with the operators. And so I think that you'll see us migrate overtime very carefully with that.
And so as the margins, for example if we end up with a lower margin product on the per unit basis, there's a volume offset that we would expect. And so you're trading margin -- you're trading unit margin for volume increase as you're making yourself more available to a broader consumer base.
And then your second question in terms of our administrative expenses, we are focused on continuing to reduce and become more efficient in our operations. We are migrating toward more of a shared service model. We've done what I would consider the easy worked now.
But there is more work to be done but that is going to require some step function type of activities in order to get -- to reap the benefits that we can achieve in the long run. And so I think that you'll see that happen over time. But it's not -- it's going to be lumpy as we work through some operating efficiency issues we've got to work through.
- Analyst
Got it. Thanks very much.
Operator
John Hecht, Jefferies.
- Analyst
Real quick, first one. Did I hear is 30% the right tax rate to use on a consolidated basis for modeling going forward?
- President & CEO
No, no, no. 30% was -- I was answering John Rowan's question about the Mexican Grupo Finmart rate.
- Analyst
Yes. So what -- on that what's a good consolidated estimate for tax rate?
- President & CEO
31%.
- Analyst
Okay. And then on Finmart, because it's done so well is becoming an increasing component of the overall business, can you just remind us the seasonality there, the consumer behavior there. And then any comment on what the energy trends are going to do and fuel costs are going to do with respect to the Mexican consumer?
- President & CEO
I'll be happy to John. The second and third quarter -- our second and third quarter is Grupo Finmart's strongest quarters. Customers tend to borrow money around Easter. That's a big holiday for our customer.
And they tend to borrow money around the Easter holiday and they start to borrow money as spring -- in the spring season and the weather starts to warm up so they can start to do home improvements. Because these loans are larger in nature and longer in a period of time, many of our customers use these loans for home improvement types of activities. And so second and third quarter are our strongest quarters.
Because we have a large percentage of our customer for teachers, our fourth quarter is a little bit softer. Because the teachers aren't paid during their months off and therefore, they don't borrow money during their months off. And so that affects our fourth quarter. And usually September and October are pretty strong months, but the fourth quarter and first quarter are softer than second and third.
And in terms of how it's -- how the energy reform will affect us and the lower fuel prices will affect us in Mexico, I think for this segment of the population, we don't perceive for it to have any real effect for our customer.
- Analyst
Okay. And then moving to the domestic pawn stuff because Finmart seemed to be doing okay. But the domestic pawn, you mentioned all the way back to the Analyst Day that you're giving some of the restructuring and refocus on the inventory turns and so forth that you think this year may buck the trend of seasonality and you reiterated that again earlier in this call. At what point should we start thinking, based on your model and expectations, at what point would we start thinking that normal seasonality would start to take hold?
- President & CEO
I think like I said earlier on the call John, I think it's going to -- we're going to be working through this and ramping up over the course of this year.
- Analyst
Okay. So do you think as we get into next fiscal year normal seasonality is it that's the kind of basis we should think about modeling it?
- President & CEO
Absolutely.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President & CEO
And then John I want to go back, the question you had I didn't really address it relative to Empeno on the fuel and energy. And our customer, unlike our customers in the US, our customer in Mexico a lot of our customers don't drive and they use public transportation and things like that. And their average annual salary is much less than what we have in the US. And so I think that fuel in terms of giving them incremental or money to spend I think it's less impactful to them than what we see here in the US.
- Analyst
Yes. And then final question is, just because you submitted the mix results out of the domestic pawn segment we're seeing, are you seeing any visibility with respect to the customer behavior, loan demand, retail activity? Or is it all on you at this point in time that you're really just executing through the challenging environment?
- President & CEO
Well this is what I'll say, based on what we've seen from the early results of some of our industry peers, I think we fared pretty -- fairly well this quarter. I think it was a tough environment for the industry as a whole.
But our merchandise sales on a unit basis were up 7% and that was pretty strong. And I think our pawn loan balance, while it's always disappointing not to have a pawn loan balance grow, it appears like we performed fairly well relative to our peers. And so that's a good sign.
I think ultimately what we're focused on is serving our customer. And trying to get as much wallet share as possible from our customer which means we've got to do a really, really good job of taking care of their needs. And that's our primary focus.
- Analyst
Got it. I appreciate the color.
Operator
Bill Armstrong, CL King & Associates.
- Analyst
You mentioned your inventory turns, or sorry your aged inventory of 361 days plus, could you tell us how much of your inventory is over 361 days? And what your objective is in terms of how far down do you want to get that before you think that you're at a normalized level that you're comfortable with?
- President & CEO
As far as -- we really need to look at it in a couple different buckets. Our general merchandise inventory is about 7.5% right now from a GM standpoint. And I think if you compare us to First Cash, I think the First Cash states their inventory is about 5%.
So it shows us that we've got a little bit of lifting to go yet. And we've got a much larger jewelry exposure than they do in the US. And so while that's a little bit higher than our GM, it has a stronger cost basis associated with it because it's not necessarily driven by aged.
But we do expect to -- so we do expect to -- hold on one second, guys. I'm sorry, Bill. So we do -- while jewelry is a little bit higher, our goal was to have slightly over 1 inventory turn per year and -- prior to scrapping and we continue to expect that to be our standard in terms of jewelry. And that we expect that to be across all aged buckets of jewelry.
- Analyst
And was that general merchandise about 7.5% of your inventory is over 361 days. Where would you like to get that down to?
- President & CEO
Well, like I said, First Cash is at 5%. And so, we would like to have it approaching 5%, if not better.
- Analyst
Got it, okay. And so one other clarification from I think a comment that you made earlier in the call and that was administrative expenses. I think you had said that they included $1.1 million in legal fees. And so if we take the $10.2 million and subtract the $1.1 million, that would be a good quarterly run rate. Did I get that right?
- President & CEO
Yes. But with the exception of the legal fees. The legal fees, I'm not sure how long they're going to continue and what that will be. I just wanted to call that out because they're a what I would call a non operational run rate type of expense.
- Analyst
Okay but they may keep going for a while though?
- President & CEO
Yes, I think so.
- Analyst
That $10 million neighborhood, is that something we should be looking at modeling for a quarterly admin expense?
- President & CEO
Yes I think so. I think by large most of the expenses in there are fixed in nature or relatively fixed in nature and so I don't think there's a lot of variability. So I think you can model that.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Gregg Hillman, First Wilshire.
- Analyst
First of all, could you talk about the distribution partners for Grupo Finmart? How are you basically, what kind of success have you had in adding important distribution partners? And also, what are you doing with their direct sales force effort in that area?
- President & CEO
Gregg, I want to make sure I understand the second part of your question. But the first part is we have a tremendous partner that we've done five -- four transactions since inception. And we've had three different business partners in those to execute those four transactions, two in Mexico and one here in the US.
And we are -- all three of those business partners have continued to express a willingness to continue to participate and a desire to participate in future transactions. And in addition to that, we are talking to additional buyers. And ultimately what we'd like to do is to find a buyer that is willing to transact in pesos. And with the volatility of the peso versus the dollar that's an important goal for us to achieve
- Analyst
I meant for your distribution partners for the origination of the loans themselves.
- President & CEO
I'm sorry, I didn't understand the question. Can you ask me the question again?
- Analyst
Yes, sure. In terms of first of all, for the loans that you had generate through Grupo Finmart, the relationships with the various government agencies and pension plans and unions and whatnot, what percentage of those are originated by your direct sales force versus what percent are originated by your distribution partners? And also have you added any new distribution partners lately that might tend to accelerate the relationships that you have?
- President & CEO
Gregg, that's a great question, I don't have the answer for that. I'll have to go back and talk to the team and get answers for that.
Typically what happens is the convenio is actually -- the convenios were actually sourced and signed centralized -- from a centralized department at Grupo. Then once those are signed then it's determined that whether or not the direct sales force or the distributor or both in concert should approach the government agency and we sign multiple convenios. Sometimes distributors bring convenios to us where we sign a new agreement which I think is your point, and I don't know what that number is in the quarter.
- Analyst
What's a convenios?
- President & CEO
A contract.
- Analyst
Okay got you. And then Mark another question about the US in terms of your store managers and the IT system for US Pawn, if you change -- what are you doing to improve the incentive system for the store managers to increase that -- to get them to do what you want them to do? And also how is your IT system been changed to reinforcing your new strategy and whether that's being rolled out in all of the stores?
- President & CEO
Well we have actually four different incentive plans, it's a layering incentive plan that is being rolled out this quarter. There are a monthly contest at the store level for the store team. There are weekly contests for the store team and individuals and then there are daily incentives as well that can be -- they're driven by the store manager so that the store managers have autonomy to drive store specific type of activities.
All of these, I shouldn't call them contests, all of these incentives that we're pushing are to drive the KPIs that we want and then incentivize the team members to focus on the right type of activities that we want them to focus in on.
So again, we want to drive excitement in our stores. We wanted an exciting environment. We want our customers to feel that -- feel that energy when they come into our store and transact with us. We want our store managers to feel like they have the autonomy they need to run their business at the store level and that they're incentivized and their teams incentivized to do so.
We want to create a competitive landscape so that we have peer pressure and peer accountability beyond just management accountability at the store level. And we want people to be really excited.
Stuart and I had a conversation that we would love one of our store managers to become a millionaire. That would be a great situation for us to have. So we want to incentivize our store teams to really drive performance.
- Analyst
Okay, that's great.
- President & CEO
And in terms of IT, the IT is constantly evolving and improving. We have Bill Wood, our CIO, is constantly working with our Presidents and our businesses. They have prioritized work plans to improve the system support at the store level.
So for example, we now have dynamic pricing in our stores in 300 of our locations. That's midway through testing and as that is finalized, that will roll out.
We have customer grading in our pawn system as well. And there's continual improvements that are being made around those areas to help our pawn brokers make better decisions.
- Analyst
Okay, that's great. And Mark, just one other thing. The EPS on a -- year over year on a peso dollar constant basis, in other words if the exchange rate was the same today as it was a year ago, what would have EPS been?
- President & CEO
I think our total EPS impact when you look at peso, Canadian and Australian dollar impact is $0.01.
- Analyst
$0.01 year over year.
- President & CEO
Yes, it has a much bigger impact on the balance sheet and the earning assets.
- Analyst
Okay, got it. Okay, thank you for your comments.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Bob Ramsey, FBR Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Wanted to touch on operating expenses. I know you already hit on admin and operating and admin expenses looks good this quarter.
I think last quarter when we talked you had talked about operating expenses running about 42% of revenues and you came in under that level this quarter. Is -- does this suggest maybe you'll come in under for the year or is it more timing in the quarter? Curious how you're thinking about that salary and -- sorry, yes that branch level operating expense line.
- President & CEO
Well we're trying to add more employees into our stores. We hired more employees during the quarter. I think approximately 180 or so incremental employees store level employees, to make sure that we could service our customer. And so the focus was really to ensure we have the right number of customer facing employees at our store level.
But then we have taken steps to reorganize our supporting field structure, to make it more efficient and make sure that we are aligned as closely as possible to our stores so we can communicate as clearly as possible with them. I think you'll see as we add more stores, either through doing additional de novo and acquisition activity, that expenses may increase. But as a percentage of revenue should increase at a faster rate so we should have quality growth.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And then if I shift gears a little bit to the scrap line. It looks like the jewelry scrapping sales continues to trickle lower, do you think that putting margin aside but just gross revenues, do think that we've hit or are near a trough on that line? Or do you expect continued downward pressure?
- President & CEO
I don't see any -- our inflow -- direct purchase inflow this quarter was down 19% year over year. And that's customers coming in and just wanting to sell their gold line directly to us. And so from -- and that's the number of -- amount of grams that we took in the US.
Our redemption rates are holding pretty steady in our jewelry, but we're loaning at less grams of gold. And so, I haven't seen -- we haven't seen a bottom yet. And I think if gold increases and becomes more valuable then -- and becomes a more valuable item of collateral, then maybe we'll see a shift in the market and a shift in customer behavior. But we're not seeing that today.
A bigger and bigger portion of our scrap number that you see is our stones. And we sold less carats this year than what we sold last year during the first quarter. We had a better price per carat, so we did a better job of selling the carats that we had, the loose stones that we had a smaller number of carats that we sold.
Our focus in the first quarter was not to empty out our cases at the end of the quarter because we know that tax season combined with Valentines is going to give us a tremendous opportunity to sell more jewelry. And at a better margin than what we can sell either wholesale or through our scrap distribution.
And so we didn't want to short-term optimize for first quarter. We wanted to give ourselves every opportunity to sell these items back to our customers and ensure that they're back in the pawn cycle.
- Analyst
Okay. All right, that's helpful. Thank you for taking the follow ups.
Operator
Gregg Hillman, First Wilshire.
- Analyst
Yes, Mark, a question about your exposure to Payday Loans. I think the last quarter single pay assets were like [9.2%] and you have some bar charts or some pie charts on your webpage right now and I can't quite figure it out. What's the single pay assets right now?
- President & CEO
The cash advance loans including CSO, if you look to the big pie at the far right, upper right-hand corner, you'll see cash advance loans including CSO is 5%.
- Analyst
5% of the pie.
- President & CEO
Pardon me.
- Analyst
Of the pie, okay.
- President & CEO
Of the pie, right.
- Analyst
Okay. And how much of that exposure that this is in Texas for the Payday Loans?
- President & CEO
If we go to the earning asset table in the back, what you will see is you'll see the CSO on a cash advance loan is $12.8 million. And you'll see cash advance loans and non state, so that's our loan balance. Okay? In Texas, that's Texas. And then the cash advance loans above that, the $9.378 million, that's our cash advance loans outside the State of Texas.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President & CEO
Does that help you?
- Analyst
Yes. That's good enough. And also, is there any other pending regulatory action on auto title loans that you're aware of?
- President & CEO
No, I think what I said in the -- earlier is what I know.
- Analyst
Okay. That's fine. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. I'm showing no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the conference back to Mr. Kuchenrither for his closing remarks.
- President & CEO
Thank you, Michelle, I appreciate you turning it back over to me. For those of you that asked me questions, I really appreciate your participation in today's call. And for everybody that's listening, I appreciate you taking the time out of your day to listen to today's call.
We think we had a credible performance first quarter. We're not satisfied by any stretch of the imagination and we certainly want to make sure that's clear to everybody that there's a lot of work to be done.
As Stuart said at the Investor Day, we've got to get fit and focused as an organization and then we can worry about being strategic and add flexibility to our business. And we're still working on getting fit. And so there's more work to be done. So thank you for your participation, look forward to talking to you next quarter.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day. You may all disconnect.