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Operator
Good morning. My name is Brandi and I will be your conference operator today. At this time I would like to welcome everyone to the Exelon Corporation third-quarter 2016 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions).
I would now like to turn the conference to Dan Eggers, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Dan Eggers - SVP of IR
Thank you, Brandi. Good morning everyone and thank you for joining our third-quarter 2016 earnings call. Leading today's call are Chris Crane, Exelon's President and Chief Executive Officer, and Jack Thayer, Exelon's Chief Financial Officer. They are joined by other members of Exelon's senior management team who will be available to answer your questions following our prepared remarks.
We issued our earnings release this morning along with the presentation, both of which can be found in the investor relations section of Exelon's website. The earnings release and other matters which we discuss during today's call contain forward-looking statements and estimates that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from our forward-looking statements based on factors and assumptions discussed in today's material, comments made during this call and in the risk factors section of the earnings release and the 10-Q which we expect to file later today. Please refer to today's 8-K or the 10-Q and Exelon's other filings for a discussion of factors that may cause results to differ from management's projections, forecasts and expectations.
Today's presentation also includes references to adjusted operating earnings and other non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the information contained in the appendix of our presentation and our earnings release for a reconciliation between the non-GAAP measures to the nearest equivalent GAAP measures. We have scheduled 45 minutes for today's call.
I will now turn the call over to Chris Crane, Exelon CEO.
Chris Crane - President and CEO
Thanks, Dan, and good morning to all of you. We appreciate your time and interest in Exelon and joining the call today. We hosted our Analyst Day in August and you have a lot of information that we passed on to understand the business and our value proposition. With that fresh in your mind, today's call will focus on the third-quarter results, some business updates including actions we are taking with recent power weaknesses.
We had a great third quarter across our utilities, Constellation and our generating fleet. On a GAAP basis, we earned $0.53 versus $0.69 last year quarter over quarter. On the operating basis, we earned $0.91 a share, up from last year's $0.83 per share and well above our guidance range of $0.65 to $0.75 per share. Jack is going to cover the details on earning drivers but let me make a few observations.
At the utilities, the hot summer weather was a big help with revenues up on higher volumes of electricity sold and lower cost with less storm activity across the system. The excellent reliability we provided to our customers over a hot summer reinforces the benefits of our capital investment programs.
ExGen had a great operational quarter with the nuclear fleet producing more power ever in a quarter. Finally, Constellation really hit a sweet spot in the third quarter.
The sustained hot weather enabled us to sell high volumes of electricity to customers while limited price volatility brought the cost to serve the customers down allowing us to profit on both volumes and margins. The continued success at Constellation in the third quarter reinforces the value of our gen to load matching strategy.
So if you look at slide six as we talked about best-in-class operation at the Analyst Day, we emphasized best-in-class operation across all our businesses which we see as the ticket of entry at the utilities, an economic imperative at the generation business. I am happy to report that the third quarter was operationally strong.
On our color block charts, highlighted operating performance and customer satisfaction for the utilities, Legacy Exelon Utilities remained almost entirely first quartile. I am proud of our customer satisfaction results but am disappointed with our OSHA results and we are taking corrective actions and should get these numbers back to first quartile shortly.
At PHI, we are encouraged by the process we are making although some of the success has been helped by good weather and limited storm activity. We still have a long way to go to meet the reliability commitments we made but we are working hard to provide the service our customers deserve.
I mentioned already but the nuclear team had a very good quarter with capacity factor of 96.3% and no unplanned outage days even with the summer's sustained heat. For the year to date, the nuclear capacity factor is at 94.8%.
Constellation also had a great quarter, completing the acquisition of ComEd Solutions and beginning that integration. We continue to see a robust renewable rate with margins and contract durations holding at levels we discussed at the Analyst Day. So I want to thank all of our employees for excellent operations over the quarter and professionalism in what was a very hot summer with fantastic results.
On the regulatory team side, at the utilities are very busy as we work through a full load of rate cases at PHI in particular. We have completed one rate case at PHI. The New Jersey BPU unanimously approved the ACE rate case settlement in August yielding a good outcome. It brought needed benefits to the New Jersey customers months earlier than if we would have litigated the case. We appreciate the efforts of all the parties in New Jersey in making this happen.
We are encouraged by the progress that we are making so far but we are also aware that improving operations and returns at PHI will take time. These are the first sets of rate cases we plan to refile at each PHI utility again in 2017. It will take two cycles to what we believe align our revenues with the significant capital being deployed to benefit our customers and improve reliability and help the environment overall.
Talking about our key priorities, for us is finding an economically sustainable path for our financially challenged nuclear plants. We are currently on very different paths but expect clarity this quarter in New York and also Illinois. In New York, we are making progress in finalizing the contracts with NYSERDA and expect to have them sign for all three plants in November. This aligns with the expected approval from New York PSC on the acquisition of the FitzPatrick plant.
We expect the CES from Ginna Nine Mile 1 and 2 to add approximately $0.08 to $0.10 of EPS and expect FitzPatrick to add another $0.02 to $0.08 per share a year depending on the refueling of its schedules. As expected, a group of independent power producers filed a challenge in Federal Court. The lawsuit does not request a stay or an expedited trial and we continue to believe that the CES design is sound and that it will withstand any legal challenge.
In Illinois, we continue to work with a wide group of parties on a comprehensive energy package that would preserve the Clinton and Quad Cities Station's operating life. It will advance the utility investment aimed at energy efficiency and reliability and it will support further growth in renewable energy production in Illinois. The timeline is short for the resolution with two windows during a six-day veto session in November and the beginning of December. We remain hopeful that we can reach a constructive solution that truly is in the best interest for our state and our fellow Illinois citizens. But absent of the action during the upcoming veto session, both facilities will close.
We are moving forward with the retirement of the plants, we have already notified PJM of our intent to retire Quad Cities and will inform MISO in the beginning of December if the legislation does not pass.
A few years ago we asked you to wait awhile while we work through the process in Illinois and we have appreciated your patience. We are now very close to the ultimate resolution in both Illinois and New York.
So with that, I will turn the call over to Jack and he will walk you through the numbers.
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
Thank you, Chris, and good morning, everyone. My remarks today will cover our third-quarter and year-to-date results, our updated 2016 guidance range, progress on our current rate cases and our gross margin disclosures.
Starting on slide nine, as Chris stated, we had a very strong quarter financially and operationally across the Company. For the third quarter we delivered adjusted non-GAAP operating earnings of $0.91 per share exceeding our guidance range of $0.65 to $0.75 per share.
Exelon Utilities delivered a great quarter with a combined $0.53 per share of operating earnings. This was driven by favorable weather at ComEd and PECO where cooling degree days were 39% and 37% above normal, respectively, as well as lower O&M expense versus plan across all our utilities primarily due to lower than normal storm activity.
Generation delivered $0.41 per share of operating earnings in the quarter. We had strong performance at our constellation business where our generational load matching strategy continued to provide value and we benefitted from a lower cost to serve our customers.
On slide 10, the $0.91 per share in the third quarter of this year was $0.08 per share better than the third quarter of 2015. Upside came from favorable weather across our service territories, the inclusion of PHI and higher distribution revenues at both ComEd and PECO due to increased capital investment and increased rates respectively. This was partially offset by a decrease in earnings at ExGen driven primarily by increased taxes due to the inability to use the domestic production activities deduction and lower capacity prices.
On slide 11, our year-to-date earnings of $2.24 per share are $0.11 per share higher relative to the same period last year driven by performance at the utilities. The primary drivers are favorable weather, increased distribution revenues across all of our utilities due to higher rates and increased capital investment and the addition of PHI. ExGen is down $0.16 per share from this time last year due to increased decommissioning costs, increased taxes and share count differential.
Turning to slide 12, we are raising our full-year guidance range from $2.40 per share to $2.70 per share to $2.55 per share to $2.75 per share reflecting in particular the strong results we have seen at ComEd and PECO year to date.
Turning to slide 13, we have laid out the schedule for the next six months of activity in all our current rate case proceedings across Exelon Utilities. As you know, we filed distribution cases in all of PHI's jurisdictions and expect decisions spread throughout the third quarter of next year providing needed revenue relief as we continue to make significant investments on behalf of our customers.
Our investments in our utilities are needed to improve the customer experience and create value for customers. As Chris mentioned in August, the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities approved a settlement authorizing Atlantic City Electric to increase its electric distribution rate by $45 million. The new rates went into effect immediately which was seven months earlier than expected. This ruling recognizes Atlantic City Electric's commitment to enhancing its energy infrastructure. Over the past five years, Atlantic City Electric has spent approximately $716 million in energy system upgrades to benefit its customers. This settlement is a good start but there is more work to be done in the other jurisdictions.
We still have rate cases outstanding at the other PHI utilities. In these cases, we are asking for $326 million in revenue requirement increases. These increases reflect recovery on multiple years of smart meter and other capital investments meant to improve the reliability of the grid across all the PHI jurisdictions. We are expecting the PEPCO Maryland decision in mid-November followed by Delmarva Maryland in February.
In addition, ComEd made its annual formula rate filing with the Illinois Commerce Commission in the second quarter of this year with a decision expected in December. ComEd requested a revenue requirement increase of $132 million related to approximately $2.4 billion in capital investments made in 2015. These investments which include $663 million for smart grid related work helped strengthen and modernize the electric system. More details on the rate cases can be found on slides 28 through 33 in the appendix.
Slide 14 provides our third-quarter gross margin update including our 2019 disclosures. We are including the 2019 numbers a couple of weeks earlier than our normal course of EEI as we wanted the package together some interrelated updates for you today. Our total gross margin uses September 30 curves and does not include the impacts of the CES program in New York or the purchase of FitzPatrick. But we have included these impacts below the line to provide a full picture for 2017 through 2019. We anticipate formally including both of them in our fourth-quarter call.
2016 total gross margin increased $50 million during the third quarter lifted by strong performance primarily at Constellation. We are highly hedged for the rest of this year and remain well-balanced on our generational load matching strategy.
Total gross margin decreased from the second quarter to the third quarter by $100 million in 2017 and $250 million in 2018. The decline is driven by lower power prices on the unhedged portion of our output. We have seen power prices at NiHub and West Hub for these years move higher since the end of September with 2017 increasing approximately $0.50 to $0.75 per megawatt hour respectively. 2018 prices have increased approximately $0.20 to $0.50 per megawatt hour respectively and as a result, total gross margin on our unhedged generation has recovered since 9/30 by $50 million.
At the end of the quarter, our hedge position was approximately 7% to 10% behind ratable in 2017 and 4% to 6% behind ratable in 2018 when considering cross commodity hedges and reflecting our more positive fundamental view on the power markets. The majority of our link remains concentrated in the Midwest to align with our view of power market outside of NiHub.
Total gross margins for 2019 is $6.8 billion which is $450 million less than in 2018. The majority of the decline from 2018 is due to $175 million in lower capacity revenues which we provided at Analyst Day; $125 million from a full year of retirement for Quad Cities and $200 million from the roll off of in the money hedges versus 2018.
We see multiple reasons why we would expect a better realized power price environment than what is captured in these numbers. First, forwards beyond 2017 and especially beyond 2018 reflect the highly illiquid market with limited real price discovery. Liquidity will improve as we get closer to the delivery year and that will help prices. In addition, our work on power markets shows too many plants continuing to operate even though they are not economically viable. These plants will need to close and like we have done with certain of our fossil plants and our planned nuclear retirements.
Second, our generational load matching strategy and our portfolio management team at Constellation have a proven ability to extract value out of various market conditions. Our Constellation business is set up to profit in periods of extremes. This summer we captured better margins since our contracts are priced using forward summer market volatility and when we don't see that volatility such as the summer, we capture additional value. We saw the same thing during the Polar Vortex, a period of extremes but in the opposite direction.
Our gross margin projections on this page do not anticipate these events repeating and assume normal weather leaving the opportunity for additional upside.
Finally, the CES program in New York and the acquisition of FitzPatrick will add $500 million in gross margins in 2019 and annual EPS contributions of $0.10 to $0.18 per share annually starting next year.
Turning to slide 15. Even though we don't believe this market will be a reality, we are acting as if it will. We are reducing expected O&M expenditures by $100 million in 2018 and $125 million in 2019 at ExGen relative to what we showed you at Analyst Day adding to the $400 million of savings we have already taken out of the business. We are finding additional savings as we focus our operations and reduce development efforts at generation as we close out the growth CapEx program in 2017.
We run an efficient organization but we will continue to look for ways to reduce costs beyond these reductions. Our focus at ExGen remains on maximizing our cash generation to meet our commitments of funding utility equity needs and debt reduction. These efforts will help keep us on track.
Finally, turning to slide 16, our sources and uses slide. We expect adjusted cash flow from operations of $6.85 billion in 2016. In September, the US Tax Court ruled against us on the lifetime exchange issue related to our sale of fossil generation in 1999. The outcome on the merits was not unexpected. We were fully reserved for the underlying claim. However, we do not agree with the decision and particularly disagree with the decision to issue penalties which we did not think was likely or warranted. The law is very clear that we were entitled to rely upon the opinion of legal counsel. We believe the court came to an erroneous conclusion and we expect to appeal the decision early next year.
We plan to issue approximately $1 billion of long-term debt to support the payment to the IRS.
I will now turn the call back to Chris for his closing remarks.
Chris Crane - President and CEO
Thanks, Jack. We do appreciate the time and we have had a lot to be proud about at the Company but we are not happy with the outlook that we see at ExGen. As Jack talked, we are taking actions, the limited liquidity in the forwards beyond 2017 and the true lack of market discipline by uneconomic generators are distorting the market. That said, we are not just going to sit around and wait on the power markets to recover. As we said, we are taking further actions to control our future at ExGen, aggressively managing our costs to prosper even against these forwards, cutting $100 million in cost from 2018, $125 million from 2019 on top of the $400 million we have already cut across the business. And we are pursuing the compensation for the zero carbon attributes of our plants as we have done in New York.
We are optimizing the fleet. All of this brings us back to the value proposition. We are targeting the best-in-class utility EPS growth of 7% to 9% through 2020. The strong free cash flow at ExGen will provide the incremental equity needs at the utilities as we focus on debt reduction at the ExGen.
We are focused on optimizing the value of our ExGen business by seeking the fair compensation for the carbon free generation fleet and closing uneconomic plants. We will be opportunistically selling assets where it makes sense to accelerate our debt reduction plans and maximize value through the gen to load matching strategy which had another big quarter. We will continue to focus on sustaining strong investment grade credit metrics, growing our dividend in a consistent visible manner.
And I want to thank you for your interest and now we are ready to take questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Greg Gordon, Evercore ISI.
Greg Gordon - Analyst
Thanks, good morning. Looking at the disclosures on the utilities, you raised your guidance range by a nickel at each of the two utilities but ExGen also is $50 million better on a gross margin basis. I know you usually think about this in sort of rounding terms and that is less than a nickel. But as you think about Q4, where are you, where do you think you are inside the ExGen guidance range assuming normal operations for the rest of the year?
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
Greg, I would say we are feeling very good on the back of a very strong performance within the Constellation business year to date. There are some timing elements that keep us in that same guidance range. Obviously the fourth quarter is an important one for that business and we will be tracking it closely. But I would say we feel good about how we are trending and that is reflected in our comfort in taking the guidance up across the Company.
Greg Gordon - Analyst
Thanks. When I look at the delta from 2018 to 2019 in terms of the headwind from capacity -- and a lot of this you talked about at Analyst Day -- capacity, mark to market on power curves but then the offsetting benefits of lower O&M, lower depreciation, lower taxes. It looks to me based on the fully diluted share count like that is about a $0.15 delta today based on current forward curves. Am I missing something or is that in the right ballpark?
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
Relatively speaking, I think you are in the right direction. I don't want to give 2019 guidance at this point but that feels right.
Greg Gordon - Analyst
Okay. And can you give us some sense of timing on the process for the Mystic plants and when we might get some visibility on price and timing to close?
Chris Crane - President and CEO
I don't think that there has been any public statement on that.
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
We acknowledge we are selling the plants. Beyond that, Greg, I don't think it is probably right for us to comment on the process.
Greg Gordon - Analyst
Okay. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Jonathan Arnold, Deutsche Bank.
Jonathan Arnold - Analyst
Can I just ask about -- you made comments about feeling good around how you are executing in Constellation. Any comments on trends in margins and renewals? One thing we noticed was that the new business to go for 2019, $950 million is down a little from what you had for 2018 this time last year yet you have got ComEd Solutions in there I would guess. So is that some pressure in what you have seen around margins or more conservative or how should we think about those numbers?
Joe Nigro - EVP, Exelon and CEO Constellation
Good morning, Jonathan. It is Joe. We feel very strong we are going to be able to deliver on 2019. Part of the reason that number is down is because we have already executed more in that year than we would have at this point last year for 2018. So that is why you see a lower number. Our new business to go -- our new business in total, the business we are going to create in total between 2018 and 2019 is roughly the same amount and we are comfortable that we are going to be able to meet these targets as we have done in the last four years.
As to your comment about margins and the renewal rates in retail, as I mentioned at Analyst Day, that market has remained stable. Our margins are right in line with what I talked about at Analyst Day, our renewal rates remain strong. The acquisition of ComEd although we have only have them for a brief period is going well, we are very impressed with the way they run their operation and we are integrating that into the Constellation business. So the retail business remains very stable and we are happy where things are at this point and continue to monitor it.
Jonathan Arnold - Analyst
Okay, thank you. And then can I ask around the ExGen O&M guidance. Could you give us a little more insight into what is driving the incremental savings? And then perhaps is this -- obviously one of your nuclear competitors is seeing some cost pressures in that business. Can you talk about what your underlying expense profile might be and how much you are having to cut in order to get to these net lower numbers?
Chris Crane - President and CEO
I will let Jack fill in the details. On our nuclear fleet overall in the past seven to 10 years, we have made significant capital investment to prepare the plants for their extended life. You can see our reliability numbers reflect the investment that has been made so we do not see any significant increase in capital. Actually we are seeing the decrease in capital in maintenance capital because of the massive improvements that we have made.
On the O&M side, there has been significant focus not only at Exelon but across the industry with industry initiatives to try to find ways to take what were old processes that were put in place that may be much more efficiently executed with the same results on a much lower cost basis and that is the initiative that the Nuclear Energy Institute has been performing.
I can't speak to other fleets but I can tell you that we have a very strong focus on capital, a very strong focus on efficiency and the last thing we would do is cut into safety or reliability and that has been a clear focus of mine throughout my whole career and it will continue to be run the plants safely, reliably and very efficiently.
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
So, Jonathan, just building on what Chris said starting with that focus on safety and reliability. As you might imagine when you contemplate a program that saves $400 million across the Company and you are turning over many stones, you identify additional opportunities. And so we've got almost more than 100 initiatives that we have been looking at and each will contribute approximately from $1 million to several million dollars but whether it is corporate efficiencies in organizational design, nuclear fuel savings, contractor costs, insourcing rates, nuclear site security, automation, NRC fees reductions, property taxes, organizational design and centralization such as within our engineering group, outage costs, automation, it is just a long list of activities and we do have good line of sight on these opportunities. And I think building on the processes that we've put in place to target costs and seek efficiencies I think our hope is that we may in fact even find more than what we are sharing with you today.
Jonathan Arnold - Analyst
Thanks a lot, guys.
Operator
Steve Fleishman, Wolfe.
Steve Fleishman - Analyst
A couple of things. First, just on the New York ZECs, could you just clarify kind of the thoughts on ZECs versus RECs because the IPP, the appeal seemed to kind of say there is a difference. So could you kind of clarify maybe where they are getting that wrong?
Joe Dominguez - EVP, Governmental and Regulatory Affairs and Public Policy
It is Joe Dominguez, Steve. We don't think there is really a difference. The program must fashioned after the REC programs. The distinctions that the plaintiffs are trying to create in New York are not real but they face the political problem of course that if they describe the lawsuit as also challenging the renewable programs, they are going to have a good deal more opposition. But the program's function essentially identically, the ZEC program is based on the cost of keeping resources in the market just as the renewables credits are the cost of keeping resources in the market and paying for the environmental attributes, recognizing that these assets get both wholesale market revenues as well as [attribute] payments. But from our perspective they function pretty much the same way.
Steve Fleishman - Analyst
Okay. And then moving to Illinois just any more color, are you feeling more optimistic about being able to get a legislative bill this session than let's say a month or two ago?
Anne Promaggiore - President and CEO, ComEd
This is Anne Promaggiore. We are -- I think what we are seeing right now is that there is a bit of an opening of a door. The legislature has a temporary budget in place and Chicago Public School funding is behind them and so I think we see an opportunity in the veto session. We also think there is a lot of work to be done to get there. We have pulled together a coalition to come in with an agreed bill as much as possible and we are in the process of putting that together now. But we do think there is the potential that this would be entertained in the veto session.
Steve Fleishman - Analyst
Just lastly in the context of what you said about the power views and long-term liquidity, to the degree that let's say an Illinois bill passes and it includes benefits for all types of generation. Just doesn't that kind of continue on the (inaudible) the potential inefficiencies of the markets and kind of keep some of the issues that are causing prices to be lower? So I guess just how are you thinking about hedging and managing your portfolio against the fact that the more of these you get done the more generation stays around?
Joe Dominguez - EVP, Governmental and Regulatory Affairs and Public Policy
This is Joe Dominguez. And I will turn it back over to Joe Nigro in terms of managing the portfolio.
Look, the market is what it is. Today we have over 30 states with renewable portfolio standards that recognize the environmental contributions of virtually every resource in the market that does what our nuclear plants do. So we are seeking to get fair treatment. At the same time from a policy perspective, we have been clear for many years now that we think the right move is to put the cost of pollution in the market that is in case of climate establish a price on carbon. And we are going to continue to pursue those things.
But obviously there have been a number of headwinds that have prevented those policies from being fully realized and fully recognizing the impact that carbon has on climate as measured by the Federal Government. So we haven't seen programs that trade carbon up to the social cost of carbon. We are going to continue to work on those things.
But the plans we have in New York and Illinois, we think of as preserving those units for the day where we have that best design in place. And we think that day is going to come eventually but we need a bridge solution to keep the units that are important to our customers in place so that they are available once we do have a carbon signal in the market. And that is how we reconcile it.
But we have to take this world as it comes to us and the world currently isn't our most favored design of putting a price on carbon in the market. We have these separate state programs and it is important for our customers that these nuclear plants be preserved and that is what is driving our initiatives. Joe?
Joe Nigro - EVP, Exelon and CEO Constellation
I would add just from a market perspective and a portfolio perspective a couple of things. One is on the market side, I think the illiquidity of the market is somewhat independent of what Joe is saying. I think it gets and to the nature of market participants. As you are well aware when you think about the financial institutions to start with that added liquidity in this marketplace in years past, we don't see nearly the depth of that. What is interesting is the power markets have been illiquid for quite some time.
But when you look at open interests just on the gas market for example, we have seen a change there where it is very front-end loaded versus kind of the outer years. And I think what is important with that is and I'm going to give you an example. When you look at the price change in the quarter in PJM in particular versus the end of June versus the end of September, you saw that the price of gas in each of those years when you include the basis prices for (inaudible) rate fell equally, yet we dropped power prices more materially on the back end of the forward curve than we did in the nearby 2017. And that gets into some of the illiquidity in the market.
As it relates to our portfolio, we take all o these factors into account (inaudible). We are doing internally with our other assets we have an estimate of what other folks are going to do with their own assets. We have been very clear that we have been aggressively managing our portfolio as it relates to our ratable plan and we will continue to go down that path.
The last thing I would add is that we talk a lot about the benefits of our generation to load strategy and we do it with dollars. It also has a huge benefits from a market perspective because it doesn't force us to go to that illiquid over-the-counter market and we have a strong customer base and a very, very strong load serving business now that matches output of generation quantity of load very well. And we are going to continue to grow that and we have done it both organically very well and through acquisitions with like Integrys and ComEd and that has been a big benefit also.
Steve Fleishman - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Stephen Byrd, Morgan Stanley.
Stephen Byrd - Analyst
Good morning. Congratulations on a great quarter and on further cost reductions. Wanted to hit on what you mentioned in terms of some of your peers who would appear to need to shut down further plants. And we do see some of those same dynamics. But I was curious from your point of view what kind of catalysts or drivers should we be thinking about in terms of seeing more rational decisions and further shutdowns? What do you see as some of the key catalysts?
Unidentified Company Representative
Stephen, I think the example I would give you is like when you look at coal-fired generation, when you look in the Eastern interconnect between 2016 and over the next few years, we see a boom of 30 gigawatts of coal expected to retire with almost two-thirds of that being done by the end of next year. The obvious examples are some of the plants that have been announced in Illinois and also in Ohio and the rationalization of that.
Obviously we have taken our own actions with our own power plants. We have seen others do the same thing beyond coal and expect more of that will continue if these low prices continue because when we look at it fundamentally, there are plants that are challenged economically that are still running that really the economic rationale isn't there for them to continue to operate.
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
Stephen, just to build on that, I think you have heard us make strong comments about a focus on reducing leverage at the GenCo to 3 times debt to EBITDA. I think the reality is in this current pricing environment you are going to start to see others look at their outlooks and look at their leverage statistics and focus their efforts on generating cash. In order to do that, they are going to need to retire money-losing assets.
So I think it will force greater discipline on their part. We are already seeing some of that. I think there is a potential for consolidation and asset optimization around that and portfolio optimization. So I think we see a pathway for others to be disciplined as we have but obviously we need to see execution in that regard.
Stephen Byrd - Analyst
Those are all great points. I wanted to shift over to the New York ZEC legal challenge and I think you have laid out your points of view in terms of the legal position. In the event that in court the ZECs were either overturned or re-manded for substantial modification, can you speak to the impacts to the acquisition with Entergy in terms of the transaction impacts?
Joe Dominguez - EVP, Governmental and Regulatory Affairs and Public Policy
Stephen, this is Joe Dominguez again. So the way you ought to look at the transaction is the legal risk will shift to us really around the time we do the outage in January. So post January, you want to think about us as effectively being the economic owner of that legal risk subject of course to the approvals. But we are not going to be able to walk away from the transaction if something occurs post January that changes the ZEC program.
And the logic there is after the outage we effectively have our fuel in the machine and we've paid for the outage costs so we are going to be the economic owner at that point. Again, subject to regulatory approvals of the transaction.
Stephen Byrd - Analyst
Understood and I guess the worst-case always is that you do still have plant closure as an option so your worst case is capped and you still do have the potential for a good outcome?
Joe Dominguez - EVP, Governmental and Regulatory Affairs and Public Policy
That is right and we feel very strongly in the merits of the case. Otherwise we would not have done this.
Stephen Byrd - Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Shahriar Pourreza, Guggenheim Partners.
Shahriar Pourreza - Analyst
The $0.02 to $0.08 of synergies from FitzPatrick, can you just remind us if that includes any additional synergies of owning FitzPatrick next to Nine Mile?
Chris Crane - President and CEO
It doesn't and we will evaluate that as we get into the integration. There is conversations now in the nuclear integration team on what is the best way to optimize. The security fences are next to each other. It is a very big site so amalgamation of the complete site might be more expensive than it is worth but there are other elements on the site that we can look for synergies around the support services and the executive management.
Shahriar Pourreza - Analyst
Okay, got it. I don't know if you could mention the actual -- is it enough be a couple of pennies or anything directionally or not yet? Too early?
Chris Crane - President and CEO
Too early. We have got to get in and see and make sure that we maintain our design basis but look at everything possible we can to be more efficient.
Shahriar Pourreza - Analyst
Okay, got it. Lastly, with the strong results year to date, is there sort of any opportunities to pull forward some O&M and maybe how we should think about it for the fourth quarter?
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
I would say with respect to O&M, we are going to manage our plan tightly and generally there is not that much opportunity to move things quarter to quarter, the planning required for the bulk of our O&M takes months if not years. So I think you will see us try and land pretty darn close to what we have shown you in the slides today.
Shahriar Pourreza - Analyst
Okay, great. Congrats on the quarter.
Operator
Chris Turnure, JPMorgan.
Chris Turnure - Analyst
Good morning. I had some questions on PEPCO and I wanted to just get an update on your latest dialogue with interveners in Maryland and DC and just kind of how things are progressing there on their understanding of you guys under earning by so much and having stayed out of cases for so long there pre-deal?
Denis O'Brien - Senior EVP, Chief Strategy Officer
Hi, this is Denis. Great question. As we are going through the integration, I think things are going very, very well and as we mentioned before, it is going to be a long haul in terms of rate cases being filed every 12 to 15 months for the next five years. We have had some good progress in New Jersey. We are in the throes of the case in Maryland at this point and I guess we are now about November 15, the outcome of that so a little hard to predict. Maryland is somewhat challenging. We are continuing to work on improving reliability, improving all of our performance levels as well as working to improve our image, reputation and brand in Maryland.
But I think this is going to be one of those things where it is going to take us a few cases to get through to a better level of performance. So we see November 14 through 15 where we are and we are going to make this happen. It just may take us a few cases to do it.
Chris Crane - President and CEO
And in DC, we are early in the process, we have made our filing, we are in the data requests now over 400 I believe data requests are coming and so there is going to be a lot of dialogue there, a lot of questions that we will need to provide the sound answers for the basis of our requests.
Chris Turnure - Analyst
Okay. And then excluding weather, were there other drivers behind the outperformance or pardon me, the guidance increase for the PEPCO Utilities for 2016?
Jack Thayer - Senior EVP and CFO
Primarily weather related so hotter than normal temperatures as well as storms relative to what we budgeted came in lighter. So beyond that, I think those are the major drivers.
Chris Turnure - Analyst
Okay, that is all I had. Thanks.
Operator
That does conclude the question-and-answer portion. At this time I would like to turn the conference back to Mr. Eggers for closing remarks.
Dan Eggers - SVP of IR
Thank you all for joining us and your time today. I know it is a busy earnings day. We appreciate your interest in Exelon and we look forward to seeing a number of you at EEI the week after next. Have a great day.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference call. You may now disconnect your lines.