艾索倫電力 (EXC) 2015 Q3 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning. My name is Nashanta and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Q3 2015 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions). I will now turn the conference over to Francis Idehen. Please go ahead.

  • Francis Idehen - VP, IR

  • Thank you, Nashanta. Good morning, everyone and thank you for joining our third-quarter 2015 earnings call. Leading the call today are Chris Crane, Exelon's President and Chief Executive Officer; Joe Nigro, CEO of Constellation and Jack Thayer, Chief Financial Officer. We are joined by other members of Exelon's senior management team who will be available to answer your questions following our prepared remarks.

  • We issued our earnings release this morning, along with the presentation, each of which can be found in the Investor Relations section of Exelon's website. The earnings release and other matters, which we discuss during today's call, contain forward-looking statements and estimates that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ from our forward-looking statements based on factors and assumptions discussed in today's material, comments made during this call and in the Risk Factors section of the 10-K, which we filed in February, as well as in the earnings release and the 10-Q, which we expect to file later today. Please refer to the 10-K, today's 8-K and 10-Q and Exelon's other filings for a discussion of factors that may cause results to differ from management's projections, forecasts and expectations.

  • Today's presentation also includes references to adjusted operating earnings and other non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the information contained in the appendix of our presentation and our earnings release for a reconciliation between the non-GAAP measures to the nearest equivalent GAAP measures. We have scheduled one hour for today's call. I will now turn the call over to Chris Crane, Exelon's CEO.

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • Good morning, everyone and thanks for joining us this morning. We are pleased to deliver another very strong quarter in what's been a very good year for us thus far. First, I will highlight our financial and operational performance and then I will switch over to our key strategic objectives.

  • On the financial front, we are reporting operating earnings of $0.83 per share, over 6% EPS growth versus the same period last year and above our guidance range. Despite the delays in closing PHI, which I will address further, we are still on track to deliver our best year of earnings since 2012. We are raising our guidance range to $2.40 to $2.60 and Jack will provide more details on the financial performance during his remarks.

  • It's been a phenomenal year across our companies. At the utilities, we are set to invest $3.7 billion this year in needed infrastructure enhancements and grid reliability and resiliency modifications, part of more than a $16 billion investment that's planned over the next five years. This includes our smart meter installation program, which we now have completed nearly 5.5 million gas and electric installations across our operating companies. Our utilities will exceed $1 billion in net income in 2015 driven by industry-leading operational performance with each utility achieving first quartile safety, first and second quartile CAIDI results and ranking in first quartile in customer satisfaction.

  • We reached a settlement at PECO in its recent rate case filing, which follows the BGE recent unanimous rate case settlement in Maryland. This highlights how strong operational performance supports recovery in constructive regulatory environments.

  • On the generation side of the business, we had another solid quarter of operations performance. Nuclear capacity factor was 95.5%. Power dispatch match was 99%. Renewable energy capture was 94.8%. We also had great execution at Constellation this quarter, showing the value of our generation to load matching strategy and our ability to optimize our portfolio even during adverse market conditions in a way that contributes meaningfully to our earnings. The breadth of the Constellation platform gives us multiple channels to market.

  • We are the number one retail electric provider and well ahead of our nearest competitor. We serve nearly 200 terawatt hours of wholesale and retail load and we are also a top 10 marketer of gas in the US delivering 4 to 6 BCF of gas daily. On both sides of the Company, we continue to run the business at high levels of performance and the results are evident in this year's earnings.

  • Now I want to discuss three key initiatives we have been working on this year -- capacity performance, low carbon portfolio standard and the Pepco Holdings merger. Starting with capacity performance, PJM's capacity performance design was implemented -- went into implementation at this year's auctions with constructive results. We are pleased with the outcome of the capacity auctions. The new penalty structure will hold generators accountable for liability to the benefit of customers.

  • For the 2018/2019 option, we cleared a significant number of megawatts at higher priced zones and these prices exceeded our own internal expectations. The transition auctions better reflect the value of the reliability of our nuclear units that they provide to the grid.

  • Our next major initiative was getting a low-power portfolio standard passed. We came into the year advocating for better a market design in Illinois, one that would level the playing field for nuclear energy as a key resource in the state. We worked hard to introduce the carbon standard earlier this year; however, the political situation in the state has made the budget the sole focus, leaving little opportunity for progress on energy legislation.

  • We are disappointed that we have not made the progress on this front; however, the overall outlook for the nuclear fleet has improved as a result of policy and market factors, namely the constructive results of the capacity auction, the positive results from the Illinois Power Agency's capacity procurement for 2016, the long-term impact of the Environmental Protection Agency's new carbon reduction rules. As a result, we've decided, as announced, to defer another year's decision about the future of quad cities, Byron and Clinton. Having said that, the low carbon portfolio standard remains a good policy for Illinois and a priority for Illinois.

  • On our last key initiative was the Pepco acquisition. Let me take time to share our perspective on where we are at with the deal. We are very excited we reached a settlement with the government of the District of Columbia, the Office of People's Counsel, the Office of the Attorney General and others in DC. The settlement includes commitments to provide substantially enhanced benefits to the consumer and businesses in the district. It includes bill credits, low income assistance and fewer and shorter outages, a cleaner, greener DC and investment in local jobs in the local economy.

  • The settlement package was specifically shaped to address the concerns articulated by the DC Public Service Commission in its August quarter. As you've seen, we have improved the reliability and the customer satisfaction in BGE and see the benefits of those performance improvements reflected in regulatory outcomes. We look forward to the opportunity to do the same with the Pepco family of utilities.

  • The deal remains an important strategic element to the future of Exelon, allowing us to shift our business mix to a more regulated and durable earnings stream. We realize the deal has taken longer than expected and we know that has required patience from many parties, especially our investors, as we work to complete it. We received an order from the DC Public Service Commission two days ago that moves us in the right direction. The Commission granted our request to reopen the record and consider the settlement in the existing docket, a schedule that was set that is in line with our proposed timeline and the Commission is committed to consider the settlement in a fashion that is open, transparent and fair.

  • We appreciate the Commission's commitment to ruling on the merger in a timely manner and we ask for your support as we get this across the finish line. It has been a busy year. We've accomplished a lot and there's a lot left to be done. In particular, we are embarking on a large scale cost management initiative. We will provide more details at the EEI Financial Conference. We are pleased with the performance we've delivered for the shareholders this year despite the significant market and regulatory headwinds as we're always working hard to serve our customers in the communities that we serve better. I will now turn the call over to Joe who will discuss the markets.

  • Joe Nigro - EVP & CEO, Constellation

  • Thank you, Chris and good morning, everyone. The Constellation business had another strong quarter, outperforming our targets. Our portfolio management team performed very well and as Chris mentioned, our retail and wholesale business is having a very strong year.

  • In addition, our core strategy of matching our generation fleet with our load business continues to provide significant value for our shareholders. It has been paying off across the volatility and price spectrum. We have captured higher prices for our generation during periods of extreme weather while managing our load obligations and we've captured higher margins during low volatility periods like this summer as we've realized lower costs to serve our customers.

  • It also provides us with an important channel to market for our hedging activities, which is important in times of low liquidity and in places where there's not an active market. Our past results and our current hedge disclosures show that our business can thrive in either market environment and provide a great deal of value to the enterprise.

  • My comments today will focus on power and gas markets during the quarter and our fundamental view, the recent PJM capacity performance auctions and our hedge disclosures and hedging activity.

  • Turning to the power markets on slide 4, Nihub remains undervalued, even independent of gas prices. PJM West price is more fairly valued when accounting for the new generation under development and expected in the East. Our fundamental view of power prices remains unchanged. In addition, we especially see upside in the non-winter months and during off-peak hours.

  • The difference between our fundamental view and the near-term forward market prices at Nihub is primarily driven by changes in the dispatch stack. Additionally, fuel and coal markets are in contango while power is backward-dated, which is unusual. We think this is also contributing to lower prices than our views would support.

  • During this summer, the impact of the change in the stack were masked across the power pool because we did not see the peak loads that were expected and delivered natural gas prices were extremely low. While we saw applied heat rates continue to deliver high, the absolute price was driven lower by the fuel price.

  • If we extended this picture on this slide further out on the curve, you would see an even greater disconnect between the forward curve and our fundamental view driven mostly by a lack of liquidity. This lack of liquidity in Nihub is in most years and we are seeing it in West Hub in 2019 and beyond in particular. Because it is flat to liquidity, our hedging activities mostly continue to be done through our load business and not in the over-the-counter markets.

  • We continue to align our hedging strategy with our views of the market and in 2017 remain behind ratable with 6% to 9% of power exposure. We are even further behind ratable in the Midwest with power exposure of 17% to 20%. This strategy exposes us to the significant upside we still see in that market while partially protecting us from any further degradation of natural gas prices through our cross commodity hedging.

  • Before turning to the hedge disclosure itself, I would like to touch on the recent PJM capacity auctions. Chris covered the results of the auctions a few minutes ago, so I will focus on the key takeaways from the auctions. The biggest impact was bidding behavior. In the 2018/2019 base residual auction and the transition auctions, we saw market participants bidding in a more disciplined manner and recognizing the risks of penalties for nonperformance.

  • In addition, about half the newbuilds cleared versus what we saw in the 2017/2018 auction. And finally, the vast majority of demand response cleared as the base product, which may have readthrough value as PJM transitions to 100% capacity for performance product in two years.

  • As I mentioned earlier, our load business remains solid. Our originations have been strong and our generation to load matching strategy has worked well throughout the year. You can see the impact of this strategy throughout the gross margin disclosures.

  • In 2015, we have a net $200 million increase in total gross margin since the end of the second quarter. We started the third quarter with a $100 million power new business target remaining for the year. We had strong performance during the quarter, executing $200 million in power new business with the majority realized in the quarter.

  • As a result of this performance, we raised our power new business target by $150 million, resulting in only $50 million of power new business to go for the fourth quarter. Our performance was driven by our generation to load matching strategy, including the lower cost to serve our load across the portfolio and our position management activity of a short bias with a backstop of our generation.

  • As an example, Texas experienced quite a bit of heat in early August and we saw the reserve margins in ERCOT come in as much as 10% lower than projected on those days. Spot prices increased and we benefited and captured value from this move. As a result, we are also seeing upward movement in ERCOT pricing in the forward curve.

  • In 2016, the impact of capacity performance auctions increased total gross margin by $150 million. This was partially offset by market price declines net of hedges of $50 million. During the quarter, we executed on $150 million of new business and are raising our 2016 power new business target by $200 million to $500 million total remaining. This compares to a $400 million new business target to go for 2015 at this same point last year.

  • We are confident we can make this (inaudible) next year given our performance this year and the addition of the Integrys acquisition. In 2017, our total gross margin increased by $200 million to $7.8 billion. Capacity performance results added $300 million to total gross margin, which was partially offset by a $100 million decrease due to the impact of lower prices on our open generation net of hedges. During the quarter, we executed $100 million of power new business.

  • We are confident that we have the right hedging strategy to capture the upside we see coming in the market and we have proven that our generation to load matching strategy brings value in both the low and high volatility environments. I will now turn it over to Jack to discuss the financial results for the quarter.

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Thank you, Joe and good morning, everyone. As Chris and Joe stated, we had another strong quarter financially and operationally. My remarks will focus on our financial results for the quarter, our full-year guidance range and provide an update on our cash outlook for 2015.

  • Starting with our third-quarter results on slide 6, Exelon delivered earnings of $0.83 per share, exceeding our guidance range by $0.08. This compares to $0.78 per share for the third quarter of 2014. Exelon's utilities delivered combined earnings of $0.33 per share outperforming the third quarter of last year by $0.04.

  • During the quarter, we saw favorable weather at both PECO and ComEd. Cooling degree days were up 30% from the prior year and 28% above normal in southeastern Pennsylvania and up 18% from the prior year and 3% above normal in northern Illinois. Distribution revenues at both ComEd and BGE were higher quarter-over-quarter reflecting the impacts of increased capital investment and higher rates respectively.

  • On September 10, PECO reach a settlement on its rate case filing. They agreed upon a revenue requirement increase of $127 million, represents 67% of the original proposal. The Pennsylvania PUC's decision is expected in December of this year with rates going into effect on January 1, 2016.

  • The Pennsylvania PUC recently approved the new System 2020 plan, which will lead to an additional $275 million being invested during the next five years to install advanced equipment and reinforce the local electric system, making it more weather resistant and less vulnerable to storm damage.

  • An order on ComEd's annual formula rate filing is expected to be issued by the ICC in early to mid-December. As a reminder, ComEd requested a revenue decrease of $55 million in its current filing. This reduction reflects the continued focus on cost management and operational efficiencies that are being realized from a stronger, more reliable grid with fewer outages. More detail on each of these rate cases can be found in the appendix on slides 19 through 21.

  • Turning to Exelon Generation, it had another strong quarter, delivering earnings of $0.55 per share, $0.05 higher than the same period last year. As Joe mentioned, our generation to load matching strategy continues to provide value for our business and our shareholders. We benefited from a lower cost to serve both our retail and wholesale customers and had another strong quarter of performance from our portfolio management team.

  • In addition, compared to the third quarter of 2014, we had a positive contribution from the Integrys acquisition. These positive factors were partially offset by realized nuclear decommissioning trust fund losses in 2015 as compared to gains in 2014 and the impacts of the divestitures of certain generating assets in 2014.

  • Last week, we filed a settlement agreement with the New York PSC and FERC in regards to our Ginna facility. The new agreement shortens the RSSA period by 18 months, includes more market-based revenue and requires that any extension must be justified by a study. The settlement is still subject to approval by both the FERC and the New York PSC. While we are pleased with that the negotiated RSSA will allow Ginna to continue powering the grid and the local economy until 2017, it's only a temporary solution to a long-term problem.

  • Single unit nuclear facilities like Ginna face significant economic challenges brought on by poor market conditions and a lack of energy policies that properly value the clean and reliable energy that nuclear provides. More detail on the quarter-over-quarter drivers for each operating company can be found on slides 17 and 18 in the appendix.

  • As Chris mentioned, we are raising our full-year guidance range for earnings to $2.40 to $2.60 per share. At the beginning of the year, we provided a standalone guidance range of $2.25 to $2.55 per share. We narrowed the range on our second-quarter earnings call to $2.35 to 2.55. This guidance range included the impacts of the debt and share dilution from the PHI merger and assume that the merger would close during the third quarter.

  • Since the merger did not close, we have $0.13 of earnings drag from the interest expense and share dilution. Without this drag, we would have expected full-year earnings to exceed the top end of our new guidance range of $2.40 to $2.60 per share due to strong performance at both the utilities and Constellation this year. Consistent with our past practice, our guidance range does not include the impact of an extension of bonus depreciation, which we would expect to be around an $0.08 decrease per share. Nonetheless, we are comfortable that we will still be in the guidance range even if bonus depreciation were to be extended.

  • Turning back to Pepco for a minute, we will meet our original deal case accretion of $0.15 to $0.20; however, it will be pushed back until 2019. In addition, we expect the impacts of the merger to be neutral in 2017 and $0.07 to $0.12 accretive in 2018. These changes are primarily due to the delay in closing the merger, the consequent updates to PHI's business plan as a result of this delay and due to the meaningful improvement in Exelon's business plan. The deal remains critically important to our long-term strategy.

  • Slide 7 provides an update on our cash flow expectations for this year. We project cash from operations of $6.8 billion across our businesses and free cash flow of $925 million at Generation in 2015. As you can see, our projected ending cash balance is roughly $9.6 billion for the year. Most of this is related to the fact that we raised the funds necessary to close the Pepco merger, which, as you know, has been delayed.

  • $2.75 billion of the debt was subject to redemption if the merger does not close by December 31. Yesterday, we announced a debt exchange offering to amend the mandatory redemption date on this notes. This action will minimize our refinancing risk and allow our bondholders to stay invested in the bonds as year-end approaches.

  • In closing, I want to reiterate that our Company can perform well in a rising interest rate environment, which is typically a headwind for our industry. This is because our earnings are positively correlated to interest rates due to both ComEd's ROE being directly tied to the 30-year treasury rate, as well as the discounting of our pension liabilities. As a general rule, every 25 basis point increase in interest rates equates to roughly $0.02 of consolidated earnings uplift related to ComEd and the pension. Thank you and we will now open the line for questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). Dan Eggers, Credit Suisse.

  • Dan Eggers - Analyst

  • Jack, picking up with where you left off on the Pepco accretion numbers, you guys are going to have $0.13 of drag because of the equity and the debt associated with the acquisition. If we look at 2016, how much of that $0.13 gets offset, I guess, on a year-over-year basis if we were to step forward one year?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Dan, we would anticipate that the transaction would close towards the end of the first quarter and the transaction will be modestly dilutive to 2016 earnings.

  • Dan Eggers - Analyst

  • Including the $0.13 or net of the $0.13?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Including the impact of the shares and debt issues, so inclusive of that $0.13 expense associated with interest and increased shares.

  • Dan Eggers - Analyst

  • Okay. Next question, on the Constellation side with the retail margins coming through, can you guys maybe give some context as to how much contribution is coming from that business or where you guys sit in that historic margin range of $2 to $4 a megawatt hour just so we can see a little better from the outside what's going on there?

  • Joe Nigro - EVP & CEO, Constellation

  • Let's start with the second question first. We are still well within that $2 to $4 range. It's above the $2 value and it's below the $4. Our commercial industrial originations remain solid and we are happy with that. As for the margin, I would think about it more on a total portfolio basis because there's retail margins that are one component of it. The second thing is we serve a lot of wholesale polar load as well, which have a different margin structure associated with them.

  • But the money that we made in the third quarter was really driven by three key things. The first thing is if you go back and look at our hedge disclosure at the end of the second quarter, we were effectively 100% hedged across our book for the year and so we set up with a short bias recognizing we had the backstop of our own generation to serve load if the market got volatile.

  • The second thing is we costed our loads when we sold them. The risk premiums were much higher than what was realized in the spot market, primarily driven by the low, low gas prices during the third quarter.

  • And then the last thing is we took an opportunity when the prices dropped in ERCOT through the summer to materially get our position in longer as we walked into August. And then we saw some volatility, so we capitalized on that as well. So it was really those three components that drove the value.

  • Dan Eggers - Analyst

  • Okay, got it. And I guess last question, maybe Chris or Jack, is just on the decision to defer the nuclear plant closures. How much earnings drag should we assume is coming off those three plants in 2016? And given the delays in making the decision, what would actually get you guys to the point to decide to retire any of these assets that aren't making money?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • So let's first talk about PJM and quad and Byron. The CP auctions substantially changed the profile of cash flow and earnings. We still need the low power portfolio standard to cement the long-term viability of these assets, but quad is just marginal, flat on free cash flow and just slightly dilutive on earnings. And if we can move the CP along, it will greatly improve that. Byron is in a little bit better shape based off of CP and we will continue to watch that closely.

  • On Clinton, we were prepared with no action taken on the capacity market to go forward with the retirement. We have seen a commitment and action at MISO to evaluate zone 4 as its only real competitive market to evaluate a redesign of a capacity construct that would adequately compensate the generators for the investments they are making. We've also seen positive signals from the state of Illinois by starting workshops to evaluate the problem statement and workshops to look at potential fixes on zone 4 in southern Illinois.

  • So now that we've seen some potential for improvement, we are willing to go another year. That unit, Clinton, is one of our newest units in the fleet. It's got over 30 years of potential run left with support coming from MISO in understanding the problem statement at FERC and the state now considering what should be done in the southern part to ensure reliability. We saw that as enough promise to extend it one more year to see what we can do in 2016.

  • Dan Eggers - Analyst

  • So is your view that you'll have some sort of market reform in 2016, I guess, in the first half of 2016, in MISO for those plants to look viable, or is it just the action that will get you comfortable even if it's not resolved?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • We want it resolved in 2016. I don't know if it's going to be in the first half, but it has got to get resolved in 2016. Between the low power portfolio standard and the capacity construct and MISO, it is going to be imperative for us to go forward. Quad in the subsequent auctions cleared 2016/2017, 2017/2018, so we've got a blanket on that for a couple of years, but it did not clear 2018/2019.

  • Dan Eggers - Analyst

  • Okay, got it. Thank you, guys.

  • Operator

  • Steve Fleischman, Wolfe Research.

  • Steve Fleischman - Analyst

  • A couple questions. Just on the POM accretion update that you gave, is the pushout of the accretion all just due to delays in closing and just more time to get the cost cuts through and I guess maybe any rate relief through, like the rate freeze that you have? Is that the main difference?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • That's part of it. The other part is our improved -- from the time we announced the merger and from when we talked about the LRP last quarter, our position has improved. So there's a little bit of we are better than we were and the delay is the other part of it.

  • Steve Fleischman - Analyst

  • Okay. And then I guess on the nuclear decision, and I would just wonder there's a little bit of a risk of, hey, you were crying wolf on this because you talked about this for a while, then you are not shutting them this year. How is the risk of these shutting real in 2016, or what is different in terms of making this decision now? Gas prices are also a lot lower too.

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • Yes. So we opened the books to the key stakeholders in the state. They could see the red ink that was being produced by these assets. We were able to work with PJM and the other stakeholders on CP. That gave us the improvement that we are not seeing the level of red ink or in some cases neutral on the assets. These are long-lived assets and they are big decisions to make. We are not crying wolf; we've actually gotten results. And if we could continue to get results, these units will become profitable and be able to stay within the fleet and the contributions they make to the communities that they serve.

  • So this is not us backing down on a decision. This is us making progress on a path that we defined clearly at the beginning of this. If we did not see progress, we would shut the units down. We have seen progress and we continue to believe there's potential for more progress. If we do not see that progress, we will shut the plants down.

  • Steve Fleischman - Analyst

  • Great. Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Greg Gordon, Evercore ISI.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Thanks. A few questions. First, back on Potomac, I have the good fortune of having followed them before you announced the acquisition and I've been keeping my model up to date and it actually looks to me like their financial situation has materially degraded over the year or so, year and a half or so and through the time that's been caused by this delay, they haven't gotten rate increases. They've had massive operating cost increases. They've added several hundred basis points of leverage to their balance sheet. They don't look like they are a viable entity in their current form if this deal doesn't close. So is part of this problem with delaying the accretion that you are coming from a deeper hole?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • The delay, yes, a delay in filing the rate cases has contributed to PHI's position that they are in now. They publicly spoke about what their future would be on a standalone. We believe that once we are able to fold them into the fleet and drive the synergies and help support them with the operational performance, that will give the environment for fair regulatory recovery going forward, as we've seen with BGE.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Yes, certainly, as I've observed, on a standalone basis, they've just seen a massive escalation in costs, which I'm sure you would be able to control much more readily given Exelon's playbook. That should lead to then the necessity for lower asks in terms of rate increases to get back to a decent return, one would think, correct?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • Yes, that's part of the thesis in our filings and what we are able to do with the settlements. We can drive the synergies with our platform that will reduce the requests for needed scope of rate increases.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks. Going back to the $0.08 impact to earnings from bonus depreciation. Jack, that's on this year's earnings and is that sort of lower rate base net of capital allocation and can you just walk us through how you do that calculation?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Sure. So that would be, Greg, on 2015. The $0.08 would hit $0.07 at ExGen. It would hit a penny at ComEd. Importantly, it would also improve our cash flow by $650 million and at ComEd, we would see the impact of bonus depreciation would cause a $215 million reduction in ComEd's rate base.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • So what do you assume you do with the $650 million in cash? Just becomes a corporate -- goes into the corporate general bucket, or do you assume a specific offset in the denominator through less debt reduction or is it just less debt? Is that the answer?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Effectively, we would reinvest that back into the utilities part of our business to fund our capital plan.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Okay. And why is it such a big impact on ExGen?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • It's the domestic production credits. There's a limiter that goes into place and as those bonus depreciation hits, that limitation goes into effect and it meaningfully hits our ExGen part of our business. We are somewhat unique with our exposure to this within the industry.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • It hits your ability to consume production tax credits?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • It's more -- Tom, do you want to -- I'm going to ask Tom Terry, our head of tax, to speak to this.

  • Tom Terry - SVP & General Tax Officer

  • As a generator, we are entitled to claim so-called domestic production activities and deductions, which is computed as a percentage of generation income. So as bonus depreciation reduces that income, it therefore reduces the related deduction.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Okay. Got it. Thank you, guys.

  • Operator

  • Jonathan Arnold, Deutsche Bank.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Quick question. I noticed that, in your recast of 2015 guidance, there's now -- you obviously have the HoldCo drag, which -- and I apologize if I missed this. I'm guessing it is in part the financing on Pepco, but what would be -- A, is that right and B, what is a reasonable run rate for HoldCo expense as we look forward beyond this year?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • So Jonathan, we commented in our earnings script that the equity and debt financing associated with PHI, because we didn't close as anticipated in Q3, would be a $0.13 drag on the year. So our guidance contemplates that drag and incorporates that. Obviously, prospectively, we would anticipate closing the transaction towards the end of the first quarter of 2016. We would get the benefit of Pepco's earnings and the pro forma would be modestly dilutive for 2016 until we, as Chris mentioned, execute the rate cases and grow the revenues and earnings at PHI over the course of the next several years.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • I heard the comment about the $0.13 dilutive, that was a 2015 comment or -- wasn't that a 2016 comment?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Now, that's a $0.15 comment, Jonathan.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Sorry, that is a 2015 drag. In 2016, we have the benefit of PHI for three quarters.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Okay, got it. So once you close, will you start to net the HoldCo financing for that deal into the segment, or do you think you will still have a discrete parent drag that might be larger going forward?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • We will incorporate the shares issued, or we have the shares issued, the 893 million shares in the sharecount. That will be the divisor for all of our business units and then we have the corporate holding company debt that will get allocated.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Okay, once we get into 2017, let's say, the parent segment best guess is kind of flat?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Starting in 2017, we will start to see accretion, going into 2018 and very strong at the end of the LRP period.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you, guys. And then could I ask one other thing? We saw the Maryland AG filing in the Circuit Court. Any thoughts around timing, how concerned are you that it might be Maryland that ends up throwing a wrench in the works?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • Darryl, do you want to cover that?

  • Darryl Bradford - EVP & General Counsel

  • Yes. Jonathan, it's Darryl Bradford. We have a -- the Attorney General has asked for lead to file an amicus brief. We are going to be filing our opposition to that today, along with the Maryland Public Service Commission. Whether the Attorney General is allowed to file its brief or not, we feel that the Maryland decision is a very strong one. The parties that are appealing it have a very heavy burden to overturn it. There will be a hearing in the Circuit Court on December 8 on this and we believe that decision was very solid and we believe it will be upheld.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Okay, great. Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Hugh Wynne, Bernstein.

  • Hugh Wynne - Analyst

  • I was wondering if you could provide any high-level perspectives on the cost-cutting initiative that you had mentioned in the scripted remarks.

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • Yes, we are going to be putting out the details at EEI, but we've looked at our corporate center VSC business service costs. We are looking at our IT costs and some of the work that we can do there and also at the generating company. So we should be able to provide more detail on that or we will be providing more detail at EEI.

  • Hugh Wynne - Analyst

  • All right, fine. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith, UBS.

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Analyst

  • So first question going back to Pepco, if you will, the 2019 figure, what's embedded in there? Is that simply just closing on the transaction, executing status quo or are there rate cases assumptions, etc.? Just trying to get a little bit more sense that far out in terms of what's baked in.

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • So there are rate case assumptions that we are taking straight out of PHI's LRP. Once we close, we will be able to get deeper into those numbers and the drivers, but it is based off of their assumptions on what they'll recover in rate cases and their assumption on costs and cost controls going forward. So we will be able to do more on that and provide updates when we get into the details after close.

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Analyst

  • Got it. Two clarifications, might be a little tricky. First, earned ROE is approximately -- is it fair to say -- well, I will let you comment on that on the Pepco side. And then separately, as you think about this transaction, you've got, I suppose, the cost update coming at EEI. Is there some fungibility between those two as well?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • I'm sure there is because you are going to have -- the Massachusetts model will dictate the overheads down to the specific companies. So there should be, with this improvement, minor adjustments, but too early to speculate now on where that goes.

  • On the ROEs, the calculation would be straight out of the LRP that PHI is operating under now, their LRP. That will have to be updated post-close with our assumptions of not only the cost reductions, but the operational improvements.

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Analyst

  • Great. Last little question here, Oyster Creek, you guys filed an interesting 8-K recently regarding must offer requirements into 2019. Is there an ability to clip -- participate for a partial year in the subsequent capacity auction at all?

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • Joe Dominguez will take that.

  • Joe Dominguez - EVP, Governmental & Regulatory Affairs and Public Policy

  • Julian, we've looked at -- that would be very difficult, especially with the new CP environment. So you've seen our must offer exemption. We don't intend to participate with that unit.

  • Julien Dumoulin-Smith - Analyst

  • Got it. Just wanted to clarify. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Ali Agha, SunTrust.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • First question, just wanted to clarify the $0.08 beat that you had in the third quarter above the high end of your guidance. Was it all coming from the stronger performance at Constellation or what was the main driver there?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Ali, it was both across the utility business, as well as at the Constellation and ExGen part of our businesses. So we had strong weather and operating results at both PECO and ComEd. And then we had good operating results at BGE. And then as Joe articulated in his discussion, we had strong performance from the generating part of our Company.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Okay. Second question, this disconnect in pricing between your fundamental view of Nihub and the forwards, we've been hearing that for the last several quarters now. I'm just curious (technical difficulty) during that time. What in your opinion is going to trigger that to coincide? Is there just a surge in demand, extreme weather? Like I said, we've been seeing this for a while. What do you think will change that?

  • Joe Nigro - EVP & CEO, Constellation

  • I think there's a couple of things, but I think the biggest thing is there is just a complete lack of liquidity in Nihub, especially when you get beyond like the 2016, 2017 period. We think that -- with normal weather in 2016, we think Nihub is somewhat fairly valued, but as you move at on the curve, it gets materially undervalued and that's driven mostly by the lack of liquidity.

  • If you look at it, you have gas prices that are in a contango market and M3 is relevant because it's across the power pool, a lot of hours are setting price using M3 gas. So if you look at like 2016 to 2018, you've got $0.25 of value on the curve just -- I'm sorry -- $0.40 of value associated with Henry Hub prices and another $0.20 to $0.25 with M3. There's $0.65 of value in the gas curve and yet the power prices at Nihub today are $0.25 backwarding. In addition, coal is in contango as well, so that's part of it. The coal retirements are part of it. We have seen heat rate expansion even at these low gas prices. We think some of that is being masked quite frankly by the fuel being so low, but when you put all of that together and then the complete lack of liquidity, that's where we are coming up with the driver of higher prices in the future.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Understood. And then last question, assuming these forward curves stay as they are, and I know that at EEI you will update your curves to add 2018 to the mix as well, but when you look at -- you are showing us fairly flat margins, 2016, 2017. The core savings that you are planning, are they going to be strong enough so that just directionally GenCo can show a positive net income stream because depreciation and other expenses are going up as well, or are we still looking at flat to perhaps declining GenCo profile given what the forward curves are telling us right now?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • I know that there's a lot of interest in us engaging on the cost reduction topic before EEI, but I think it's probably better to align our disclosure around that cost reduction effort with our outlook for 2016, 2017 and 2018 hedge disclosures. You'll obviously see the significant benefit of CP in that period aligned with the benefits of cost reduction. So while the story is positive, we'd ask for your patience in terms of transparency around that until EEI.

  • Chris Crane - President & CEO

  • The bottom line is we are seeing improvement over the LRP period.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Okay, so from an Exelon perspective, just directionally, you would, as we stand here today, 2018, 2019 earnings with Pepco in there should be higher than where we are in 2015. Is that a fair statement?

  • Jack Thayer - Senior EVP & CFO

  • Yes.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.