Duke Energy Corp (DUK) 2010 Q2 法說會逐字稿

完整原文

使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主

  • Operator

  • Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Duke Energy second quarter earnings conference call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time for opening remarks, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Steven Demay, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Treasurer. Please go ahead, sir.

  • Steven Demay - SVP of IR, Treasurer

  • Good morning and welcome to Duke Energy's second quarter 2010 earnings review. Leading our discussion today are Jim Rogers, Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer and Lynn Good, Group Executive and Chief Financial Officer. Jim and Lynn will begin the call with prepared remarks that review our second quarter results and discuss the outlook for the remainder of 2010, and then we will open the lines for your questions. Note that the appendix to the presentation materials includes additional disclosures to help you analyze the Company's performance. Today's discussion will include forward-looking information and the use of non-GAAP financial measures. You should refer to the information in our 2009 10-K and other SEC filings concerning factors that could cause future results to differ from this forward-looking information. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures can be found on our website and in today's materials. With that I'll turn the call over to Jim Rogers.

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • Thank you, Steven. Good morning, everyone, and thank you all for joining us today. We appreciate your interest and investment in Duke Energy.

  • I'll start with the bottom line for the quarter. It was an excellent quarter. The economy is showing signs of improvement. The weather was hot, and our team's performance was excellent. As you saw in our news release this morning, we announced adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.34 for the second quarter of 2010 versus $0.26 for the second quarter of 2009. This is a quarter over quarter increase of around 31%. On a weather normalized basis, the quarter over quarter increase was approximately 20%.

  • Our reported results for second quarter 2010 also included noncash charges of $500 million, reflecting the write-off of the remaining goodwill related to our midwest non-regulated generation fleet and $160 million related to the impairment of certain nonregulated unscrubbed units in the midwest. Lynn will discuss these charges in more detail during her presentation, and I will update you in a few moments on pending environmental regulations. These charges resulted in reported diluted net loss per share for second quarter 2010 of $0.17 compared to reported diluted earnings per share of $0.21 for the second quarter 2009.

  • Let me highlight three of the more significant drivers of our results this quarter. First, higher revenues from our base rate increases approved in 2009 in North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, and Kentucky. Second, favorable weather. We experienced above-normal temperatures in all five of our regulated jurisdictions during the second quarter and in the Carolinas, we experienced the hottest June on record. Third, signs of economic recovery. During the quarter, we realized increased weather normalized sales volumes, mostly due to the improved industrial sales. We will continue to remain cautiously optimistic about the future. Lynn will provide more color around sales volumes and our outlook for the latter half of 2010 in her presentation.

  • I wanted to highlight that our employees delivered excellent performance through the unusually hot weather. Our year to date nuclear capacity was over 95%. Similarly, our fossil fleet had a commercial availability of approximately 87% on a year-to-date basis. In the latest J.D. Power and Associates annual customer satisfaction survey, Duke Energy Carolinas ranked number one in the south. This demonstrates our commitment to providing outstanding customer service. Our strong operational performance in the first half of the year has us on target to achieve our operational metrics for 2010. Based upon our results today, supported by favorable weather and stronger than expected weather normalized retail volumes, we are increasing our 2010 adjusted diluted EPS outlook range from $1.25 to $1.30 per share, to $1.30 to $1.35 per share.

  • Before I turn the call over to Lynn, I want to say that I am very pleased with where we are through June 2010, and I'm very proud of the performance of our employees who have remained focused on our objective to safely provide low-cost electric and gas services to our customers while earning reasonable returns for investors. Let me now ask Lynn to provide more details around our second quarter results.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Thank you, Jim, and thank you for joining us. Let me begin with an overview of our financial performance. As you can see in the table on slide four, our total adjusted segment EBIT increased approximately $175 million when compared with the second quarter of last year. The results for all of our business segments taken as a whole were higher than our expectations, principally driven by favorable weather and strong industrial sales. The competitive environment in Ohio continues to be challenging, but we have been successful in executing on our plans to defend margins in that business.

  • Let me quickly review the significant drivers of results in each of our business segments. Adjusted segment EBIT for US Franchised Electric & Gas, our largest segment, increased $171 million over the prior year quarter. Approximately $70 million of this increase was due to the impact of rate increases in the Carolinas approved in 2009. These rate increases reflect the recovery of prudently incurred utility investments and will continue to positively impact results in future periods. Another $56 million was the result of unusually warm weather. Weather impacts were driven by above-normal temperatures in all five of our service territories throughout the quarter, and the Carolinas and midwest cooling degree days were approximately 50% above normal. Other positive drivers to the segment's results were higher allowance for funds used during construction from Duke Energy's ongoing construction program, and increased weather adjusted volumes, most notably in the industrial sector.

  • Partially offsetting the increases to the segment's adjusted EBIT were higher operations and maintenance costs primarily due to the timing of planned outages, and in our Commercial Power segment, customers switching and competition continue to highlight the market in Ohio, resulting in lower adjusted EBIT of approximately $25 million versus the second quarter of 2009. Despite lower results, to date Duke Energy Retail Sales, our competitive retail arm, has acquired approximately 60% of Duke Energy Ohio's switched customers.

  • Other drivers affected Commercial Power's results as well. These included higher O&M costs, resulting from an arbitration decision, lower gains from coal sales, and the 2009 deferral of operation and maintenance costs at the Beckjord plant under our electric security plan. Offsetting these drivers were favorable PJM capacity payments earned by our midwest gas assets. In fact we continue to be pleased with the performance of our midwest gas fired fleet which for 2010 is on track to exceed the level of adjusted segment EBIT which was experienced in 2009 driven not only by increased capacity payments but also by higher energy margins.

  • Now let me take a few moments to discuss the noncash impairment charges related to goodwill and certain unscrubbed units in Ohio. You will recall that similar charges were recorded in the third quarter of 2009 as a result of depressed current and forward power prices and reduced customer load due to the recession. Customer switching has also continued to increase from approximately 30% at September 30, 2009, to approximately 56% at June 30, 2010. As well, power prices are projected to remain low through the next several years impacting our evaluation of possible outcomes from our upcoming ESP extension in Ohio.

  • In addition, we have more clarity around proposed environmental regulations from the EPA and expect further environmental regulations in 2011 on hazardous air pollutants such as mercury as well as more stringent air quality standards. Although not yet issued in final form, these regulations are expected to result in significant capital and O&M expenditures for the affected coal fired generation plants or the shutdown of certain units.

  • In light of these uncertainties, we wrote off the remaining amount of goodwill associated with the nonregulated Ohio generation and recorded impairment charges related to certain unscrubbed coal units in Ohio. These impairments are noncash charges and do not impact our liquidity or compliance with any of our debt or credit facilities. These charges total $660 million.

  • Returning now to a review of our segment drivers, adjusted segment EBIT for international increased $32 million over second quarter 2009. The primary drivers of this increase include favorable foreign exchange rate, favorable hydrology in Brazil, and an increased contribution from national methanol, principally due to higher commodity prices. Finally, two additional drivers impacted our overall results. The first was an increase in interest expense of approximately $26 million due to higher debt balances resulting from planned financing of our capital expansion program. The second, a positive driver, was the decrease in the adjusted effective tax rate from 36% in the second quarter of 2009 to 32% this year. We are still targeting a 31% effective tax rate for 2010 excluding the effect of the goodwill impairment charge which is nondeductible for tax purposes. For detailed quarter over quarter drivers for each of our segments, please refer to the appendix.

  • As Jim and I previously mentioned, weather was a significant contributor to our results for the second quarter, but more importantly, the quarter also saw positive trends in weather normalized sales. Most notably to our industrial class of customers. For the second quarter in a row, we experienced an increase in overall sales volumes compared to the same periods in 2009. Our weather normalized electric volumes rose approximately 3.6% this quarter, primarily driven by increased industrial sales activity.

  • On a weather normalized basis, commercial volumes were essentially flat, which we attribute to the fact that this class tends to lag the overall economy. In the residential sector, traditionally a very stable class, normalized volumes were also flat compared to the second quarter of 2009. On a year-to-date basis, residential volumes are up approximately 1% over 2009. We are still seeing modest residential customer growth in both the Carolinas and the Midwest and we remain optimistic that residential customer sales will see growth in the future.

  • Although we are pleased by these volume trends, we must carefully consider how to factor them into our outlook. As we entered 2010, you will recall that we expected a slow economic recovery and forecasted overall weather normalized load growth to be flat to 2009. We had a good reason to feel that way. Our largest industrial customers were cautious in their outlooks and the unemployment rate in each of our state jurisdictions had climbed to levels that did not support historical levels of sales growth.

  • Despite improved sales for each of the last two quarters, certain macroeconomic indicators cause to us remain cautious in our outlook. Double-digit unemployment levels above the national average persist in all of our service territories. Single-family building permits, though somewhat stabilized, are also at historical lows in both the Carolinas and the midwest. Based on recent discussions with our large industrial customers, the second half of 2010 is expected to be consistent with the first half. However, uncertainty remains the dominant theme for 2011.

  • Balancing all of these factors and weighing them against our recent experience, our outlook for 2010 now includes an approximate 2% increase in average weather adjusted retail sales volumes for the full year versus 2009, with the increase largely coming from our industrial customer class. Through the second quarter, volumes have increased approximately 3% over 2009. However, we do not expect that rate of increase to continue for the remainder of the year since the rebound in industrial activity began in the second half of 2009.

  • Let's move on to competition in Ohio. As of June 30, the gross switching rate of our Ohio customer load was around 56%. While the net switching rate, net of load acquired by Duke Energy retail sales, was about 23%. These are in line with our expectations. Our outlook for the full year includes a gross switching level that is at the top end of the average 50% to 55% range we communicated to you after the first quarter. We expect the financial impact to be at the upper end of the negative $0.04 to $0.07 EPS range we provided at our February analyst meeting.

  • As expected, the focus of customer switching in Ohio has moved from our industrial customers and to a lesser extent our commercial customers, to the residential class. This shift toward residential switching is being met by our retail strategy at Duke Energy Retail Sales. As government aggregation efforts and individual mass marketing efforts have increased, Duke Energy Retail Sales has aggressively pursued current Duke Energy Ohio ESP customers that are at significant risk of switching to other providers. One measure of our success is the fact that Duke Energy Retail Sales acquired around 80% to 90% of individual residential customers who switched from Duke Energy Ohio during the second quarter. In part due to the success of our retail strategy, Commercial Power remains on tracking to achieve its 2010 estimated adjusted segment EBIT of $315 million.

  • Our Ohio strategy for 2010 is mostly one of blocking and tackling with an emphasis on Duke Energy Retail Sales aggressively acquiring customers who leave Duke Energy Ohio's ESP rate structure and selectively acquiring Ohio-based load from outsider service territory. At the same time, we are considering how to best position our Ohio business for the near and longer term. As you know, the current ESP expires at the end 2011, and we are currently evaluating various strategic plans to carry us into 2012 and beyond. As a first step, we expect to make an initial filing with the Ohio Commission by the end of this year. This will give us sufficient time to negotiate a new plan that will be constructive for both Duke Energy Ohio and its customers. The illustration on this slide gives you a perspective on the various options that are available to us, but we currently believe that another ESP is the most likely outcome for post 2011. Obviously each of these options has positive and negative implications, which we are carefully evaluating.

  • As we approach renegotiation of the ESP, our proposals will strive to achieve a balance between ensuring fair returns on our assets, including compensation for dedication of our assets to serve the native load customer, and maintaining stability of rates to our customers. Our proposals will also address inherent risks in our business such as future environmental compliance costs and customer switching. As we progress through this year and into 2011, we will continue to keep you apprised of developments in this area. As long as customer choice exists in Ohio, Duke Energy retail sales will continue to target customer classes susceptible to switching from both within and outside of our service territory. Duke Energy Retail Sales will continue to participate in competitive auctions and will evaluate other strategic options in Ohio including extensions of customer contracts for customers who remain interested in market rates. Though Duke Energy Retail Sales may expand its supply relationship with Ohio-based customers to include their out of state operations, we do not currently expect to broadly participate in markets outside of Ohio.

  • To further position the Company for success in the Ohio market, in May we made a filing in support of a proposed transfer to PJM. The filing requests FERC's approval to change the membership of Duke Energy Ohio and Duke Energy Kentucky from MYSO to the PJM Regional Transmission Organization effective January 1, 2012. Joining PJM will bring long-term benefits for our Duke Energy Ohio customers because it puts all Ohio utilities in the same wholesale market where customers will benefit from the same wholesale and retail market rules which are designed to facilitate operation in a competitive market such as Ohio's. Because our Kentucky system is connected to our Ohio transmission system, the move to PJM also benefits our Kentucky customers.

  • We co-own six nonregulated power plants with other Ohio utilities that are also members of PJM. Having all power plant owners in the same RGO subject to the same price and market signals will assist in outage and maintenance planning. We expect to incur MYSO exit fees as well as obligations for Legacy MYSO and future PJM transmission expansion costs. However we are still having discussions with MYSO and other parties to determine the magnitude of these costs. We will provide with you further details when reasonable estimates can be made.

  • MYSO and other parties have intervened in our FERC application. Most of the intervenor's comments focus on the rationale for our transfer and fail to recognize that RGO membership is voluntary. Additionally these filings fail to recognize the competitive challenges facing our Ohio business and the value of joining the other Ohio utilities in PJM. We will be responding to these filings shortly.

  • Slide eight summarizes our year-to-date results from our cost control measures. Our cost objective for 2010 is to hold O&M net of deferrals and cost recovery riders flat to 2009. As a result, we must sustain the O&M cuts we achieved in 2009 as well as absorb the impact of inflation to our costs in 2010. Through the second quarter we are on track to achieve our cost objective for 2010. However, we expect modest cost pressure from the impact of the unusually warm weather that continued into this quarter. The bottom line is that we are running our plants more than we had expected. We will stay focused on cost control throughout the latter half of this year. Additionally we continue executing on the voluntary separation and office consolidation plans that I highlighted last quarter. We continue to target a two to three-year payback period for these costs. Our focus on cost control and operational excellence is important given our active regulatory calendar. We must control costs and efficiently operate our plants to lessen the impact of price increases on our customers. We remain committed to cost control measures and to the continued reliability and quality of our service.

  • In closing, we are encouraged by our strong performance during the first half of 2010. As Jim told you, we are increasing our 2010 adjusted diluted EPS range from $1.25 to $1.30, to $1.30 to $1.35. Achievement of this increased EPS range assumes normal weather during the second half 2010, continued success with our cost control efforts, and maintaining our strong operational performance. We're off to a good start for the third quarter as all indications are that July weather was favorable to normal. However, it is important to remember that our annual performance will be largely dependent upon our third quarter results, typically our most significant quarter. With that I will turn it back over to Jim.

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • Thank you, Lynn. Now I will provide an update of our major construction projects. We continue progressing on time and on budget with our Cliffside 825-megawatt super-critical pulverized coal project in North Carolina as well as our Buck and Dan River combined cycle gas-fired projects in North Carolina. Additionally, our two non-regulated wind projects now under construction, Kit Carson and Top of the World, are both on time and under budget and expected to be operational by the end of this year.

  • The 618-megawatt Edwardsport IGCC project in Indiana is approximately 65% complete with final engineering over 90% complete. The project is expected to be in commercial operation in 2012. Through June 30, we have spent approximately $1.8 billion of the $2.35 billion previously authorized by the Indiana Commission. As I outlined in our first quarter call, we are seeking authorization from the Commission to raise this cost estimate by $530 million, to $2.88 billion. This matter has been put into a separate subdocket from our semiannual CWIP rider updates. While we are not happy with having to raise the cost estimate on Edwardsport, we believe that we have managed this large and complex project as prudently as possible. Many of the challenges we have faced stem from the first of a kind nature of IGCC technology at this scale and equally important, issues arising from the engineering, design, and procurement phase of the project. The good news is that this phase is now essentially complete, and we're building momentum as we work through the construction phase.

  • As with any complex project of this size, there are uncertainties. However, we have captured our best estimate of these uncertainties in the revised cost estimate. Recall that in addition to our own assessments, the Commission is being advised on the status of the project by Black & Veatch, and independent engineering contractor. This has given the Commission independent insight into the nature and extent of our challenges with the project. We continue to believe that the Edwardsport project meets our customers' future electricity needs in a manner that prudently balances reliability, affordability, and environmental stewardship. Our testimony is supported by the continuing need for the project, the cost-effectiveness of the project, even with the increased costs, and the economic importance of the project to the Indiana economy, local jobs, and the region's coal industry.

  • To accommodate the Commission's busy regulatory calendar, we have agreed to extend the procedural schedule. Intervenors filed testimony last week and our rebuttal testimony is due September 2nd. The IURC will conduct a hearing on this issue in September. As we prepare for the hearing, we continue to review testimony filed last week by several intervenor groups. These intervenors have recommended various courses of action for the project, such as establishing cost caps, halting construction, and changing the rate making mechanism related to the project. It is important to note that several of these arguments have been previously advocated and rejected by the Indiana Commission. Nevertheless, we will respond vigorously to these arguments in our rebuttal testimony and at the hearing.

  • We have been holding informal discussions with many of our stakeholders to give them greater transparency into the project and will continue to look for ways to address their concerns and all these conversations may well lead to a settlement with respect to this expansion. Over the coming weeks, we will update you on the status of this important proceeding. Pending resolution of this matter, we continue to file for CWIP recovery on costs incurred to date. In June, we filed for our fifth rider. Additionally, the IURC recently approved our fourth IGCC CWIP rider filing allowing us financing cost recovery on capital costs spent through September 2009.

  • Before I close, let me spend a minute discussing pending environmental regulations from the EPA. As I previously mentioned, our fleet modernization strategy is driven by existing and proposed environmental regulations. Principally focused on coal generation. Over the past few months, the EPA has moved forward with proposals to tighten regulations around emissions from coal fired generation. Our focus on providing new, cleaner generation has us well positioned to comply with these new environmental regulations. We have been working for more than a decade to reduce admissions to the installation of environmental control equipment, and we are recovering through rates our costs to make those retrofits. We are currently evaluating recent EPA proposals regarding coal combustion residuals and a transport rule to replace the CAIR Rule. We also expect the EPA to issue a proposed [MAC] rule on hazardous air pollutants such as mercury in early 2011.

  • While the exact effects of pending environmental regulations are unknown, we're planning for different scenarios and the potential impact on our stations. This may include additional costs due to the installation of air admissions control equipment as well as additional or accelerated unit retirements beyond what we are currently planning. Over the past decade, we have spent about $5 billion to comply with Federal and State Clean Air Regulations. Our modeling suggests future investment could be in the same range, phased in over a long time period and likely beginning after 2012.

  • We were disappointed with the recent news of the Senate shelving their efforts on comprehensive energy and environmental legislation. We believe an opportunity was missed to develop an energy and environmental policy bar country including a program that will lead to a cleaner, low-carbon economy. We will continue to work with these issues in the weeks and months ahead, asking the next Congress to provide our industry with the regulatory clarity that we seek. Regardless of congressional action, the EPA will begin regulating greenhouse gases, such as carbon, on January 2nd, 2011. We will continue to fight for reasonable outcomes that help minimize the cost impact of these regulations to our customers over time.

  • I will close with the summary of our progress in fulfilling the short and long-term commitments we made at our February analyst meeting. First, our commitment to grow earnings and dividends. We have had a strong first half of 2010 and are increasing our 2010 adjusted diluted EPS outlook range from $1.25 to $1.30, to $1.30 to $1.35. We recently increased our quarterly cash dividend by about 2%. This increase is consistent with our objective to continue growing the dividend but at a slower rate than the long-term growth than our adjusted earnings per share. It marks the 84th consecutive year that Duke Energy has paid a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock.

  • As you may remember, our second commitment is to allocate capital efficiently and earn competitive returns. We are modernizing our fleet and have allocated significant capital to these projects. We expect to earn reasonable regulated returns in the jurisdictions in which we operate while meeting our customers' future electricity needs in a manner that prudently balances reliability, affordability, and environmental stewardship. Our renewable projects, both wind and solar, are under budget and on schedule. We have demonstrated an ability to produce attractive risk-adjusted returns and to finance and efficiently operate a utility scale renewable portfolio.

  • Finally, our third commitment is to maintain a strong balance sheet. S&P recently reaffirmed our A minus corporate credit ratings with a stable outlook. We intend to maintain our current credit ratings which have given us strong access to the capital markets and supported our ability to issue debt at historically low coupons. These low-cost financing help us manage the cost increases to our customers during this period of significant reinvestment. Our long-term focus on modernizing our fleet and grid continues to offer a solid value proposition for our investors. Now let's open up the lines for your questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions). We'll go to Daniel Eggers with Credit Suisse.

  • Daniel Eggers - Analyst

  • Hey good morning. I was wondering, first question, Lynn, just talking to the demand outlook or the recovery story at the Analyst Day you talked about a fairly muted five-year plan for recovery, and this year seems well above, even with the revisions today. What would give you guys confidence that the sub 1% growth you talked about earlier this year has changed to something more meaningful and what do you see underlying that's driving the better numbers right now?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Dan, I would point first of all to industrial. We had a very strong rebound in the first quarter, really led by primary metals in our service territories. Textiles have also performed well. As we look at the second quarter, that strength has broadened beyond primary metals into automotive and chemicals as well so we see, as you noticed on the chart, 12.4% increase. As we talk to those industrial customers, they're confident about the back half of 2010. Where the confidence starts to weaken a bit, though, is when they talk about 2011. So I think we're in -- we feel good about where we are for 2010 but I think are still cautious about the strength of the rebound into 2011. The other thing that I would note is that residential and commercial have been roughly flat for the quarter. Residential is up about 1% for the year but that is still a bit of a challenged growth rate and we'd like to see a bit stronger turnaround in those two segments as well.

  • Daniel Eggers - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks. I guess, Jim, your thought process on when you guys start making decisions on perspective coal plant closures and response to EPA action, what kind of rules do you need to see and what kind of timeline do you think you're going to have to start talking about closing down some of those units?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • Dan, we really got a head start on this process with the building of Edwardsport, Cliffside, and our two combined cycle gas plants. The combination of the building of those will allow us to retire roughly 1300 megawatts of about 4500 megawatts that we believe will be retired by the end of this decade. So in a sense, we've already started down the road, because we think reinvesting in new plants with a low-cost of capital and lower rates for consumers, and by starting now, it will smooth out the cost increases for consumers over the decade. It's difficult to make further decisions until we get greater clarity with respect to the EPA regulations. We have modeled it many, many different ways, and we're waiting to see the proposed rule before we move forward. But we think most of the major decisions will really lead up to 2015.

  • Daniel Eggers - Analyst

  • Great, thank you, guys.

  • Operator

  • We'll go to Greg Gordon with Morgan Stanley.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Thank you, good morning.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Good morning, Greg.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • On Commercial Power, and I apologize if you said this in the script and I missed it, can you describe in a little more detail what drove the higher results for the midwest gas asset, the $23 million improvement?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Dan, we had stronger capacity payments this year over last year as a driver. Volumes were roughly comparable to last year, but our margins were a bit stronger. So those are the two things I would point to.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Great. And if you look at the customers that have not switched, the customers that are still taking power under the ESP, and you look at the all-in rate there relative to let's say a market rate, do you think you have further gross margin exposure as you negotiate -- go into negotiations for a new ESP? Clearly there's -- because clearly there's an opportunity to get lower prices or people wouldn't be switching.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • And I would say that's true, because when I look at the margin that existed in our ESP that we negotiated at the height of the commodity boom in 2008, those prices were much higher. So I think as you think about 2012 and forward, you should be thinking about resetting those prices to a more market based rate. The other thing we will be -- I'm sorry, go ahead.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • So the bad news is there might be some further pressure on margins, but the good news is those customers would therefore be at markets and you wouldn't have to worry about switching?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • I guess that would be one way to look at it. The other thing I was going to say, Greg, as we look at entering the ESP, we will also be addressing a number of other things. Environmental costs will be one we're very focused on, compensation for dedication of assets, if we end up with dedicated assets to the load, so we will be looking at a variety of things in addition to what I would call pure market energy prices that would be reasonable forms of compensation for the assets. So more to come as we enter those negotiations.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • So to put that another way, you feel like there are other ways that you need to be compensated for the assets that serve the state of Ohio that could be offsetting revenue drivers?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Yes.

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • I think one way to add to that is simply to say you can easily see a bypassable charge that's tied to the capacity that's being dedicated to serve the load in the future, a non-bypassable charge.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • But then you're saying one that doesn't exist today or one that is higher --

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • One that doesn't exist today that as we look at proposing ESP beyond, the notion of a non-bypassable charge that compensates us for the polar responsibility is something, in my judgment, makes a lot of sense.

  • Greg Gordon - Analyst

  • Fair enough, thank you.

  • Operator

  • We'll now go to Jonathan Arnold with Deutsche Bank.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Good morning, Jonathan.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • My question is more on the next year impact from switching in Ohio as you're seeing this year come in towards the upper end of that range of $0.04 to $0.07, when you think about the timing where that's occurring during this year, should we be thinking of the number of sense of follow through into 2011 as you had the full year impact of the switching that happened in 2010 or was it predominantly front end loaded, less of an issue.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Jonathan, our incremental switching impact from 2009 to 2010 is about $0.05. You might recall, in '09 we were at $0.02, the upper end of the range and 2010 is $0.07. So I would look at that $0.05 delta and I think a reasonable planning assumption would be to annualize that into 2011.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Ok, so there will be another -- are you saying another $0.05 in 2011, or am I mishearing that?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • No, I think that's a reasonable assumption. And as you think about the rest of Commercial Power, though, you also have to make assumptions around wholesale prices. You have to make assumptions about what we will accomplish with the gas assets, et cetera. And we'll give you a more complete picture of commercial as we finalize our guidance for 2011.

  • Jonathan Arnold - Analyst

  • Great, thank you.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We'll now go to Steve Fleishman with Bank of America.

  • Steve Fleishman - Analyst

  • Hi, good morning.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Good morning, Steve.

  • Steve Fleishman - Analyst

  • Couple questions on the goodwill write-down. Should we assume that pretty much all this write-down was related to the Ohio coal assets?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • It's all related to the midwest generation, that's correct.

  • Steve Fleishman - Analyst

  • Okay. And what are those assets now on the books for?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Steve, hold on a moment. I would say roughly $3.8 billion, $4 billion book value.

  • Steve Fleishman - Analyst

  • Okay. And then I guess from the standpoint of I know the goodwill write-down is noncash, but I guess it does impact your equity ratio. Is there any change in your thinking on financing plans, equity issuance plans over the three to five-year period given the write-down, or is it still just the drip at the level that you had said?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Yes, Steve, no impact to financing plans. As we look at our metrics, and we're very comfortably positioned in our ratings, and those metrics are largely driven by our coverage ratios, FFO to debt and interest, which, of course, would not be impacted at all by this view.

  • Steve Fleishman - Analyst

  • Okay, great, thanks.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We'll now go to Hugh Wynne with Sanford Bernstein.

  • Hugh Wynne - Analyst

  • I think back over the last decade and I don't think I can remember a time when Duke Energy wasn't nursing along some fleet of unregulated generation assets that ultimately culminated in some large write-down, and the historic tendency, and it seems to be playing out again is that these assets absorb an undue amount of management attention and analyst attention and ultimately have very little potential up side, and I was just wanting to get your views about alternative -- alternatives to continuing to own those assets. Is that something that you've explored, or do you feel that you're completely bound in to ownership given the PUC-imposed restrictions on transfer?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • Hugh, let me take a shot at your question. I think a couple of things to keep in mind. The assets that we're really talking about in the midwest were de regulated in 2000, then dedicated to our customers for five years, then we entered into an RSP, which I always refer to as a regulatory light approach. And during that period our market price was equal to -- I mean, our RSP price was equal to or below the market price at the time, and when we entered into this ESP, we expected to continue to operate in this regulatory light world with that 4,000 megawatts of generation.

  • Now that we have -- that prices have dropped so dramatically in PJM, it's obviously forced us to think differently about these assets, because at the end of the day, we have roughly 4,000 megawatts of gas-fired generation that was left over from DENA in the midwest. So, in a sense, if you see this regulatory light assumption that we operated in morphing to where we have 8,000 megawatts of merchant generation in the midwest, we have he to kind of rethink do we really want to hold that position and the risk and the volatility of earnings, or can we structure a deal with the Ohio Commission that allows us this regulatory light approach going forward, primarily with these 4,000 megawatts.

  • So, yes, we're thinking about a wide range of options today, and have been thinking about them as we've watched the market price fall in PJM over the last year. So we are -- our thinking with respect to this is under active consideration, and I'd go a step further. As we look out and you see the market curves, the markets turn up significantly in '16 and '17, and so one of the questions that we ask ourselves, even if we were to stomp out of our position, this isn't the time in history to do to the get the greatest value.

  • So I think our first priority is to work with the regulators to get a deal that works. Our gas assets are performing better each year, and as demand comes back, and the economy recovers, they will only increase in value. So a lot depends on what this ESP looks like that we renegotiate as to what alternative that we actually pursue, but I've kind of been very open in sharing with you the range of possibilities that are under consideration given where we are today.

  • Hugh Wynne - Analyst

  • Excellent. That's very helpful. Thank you very much.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Thank you, Hugh.

  • Operator

  • We'll now go to Michael Lapides with Goldman Sachs.

  • Michael Lapides - Analyst

  • Hey guys, just a question for you on Indiana. When you look out after Edwardsport is done and in rates can you talk about where your rates will likely stand versus other Indiana-based utilities?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • I think we've historically had some of the lowest rates in the state. I have not done the comparison, but, Michael, I'll be glad to do that. I think we'll be pretty much at the average rate in the state, but let me -- let us supply you that information later, if we may.

  • Michael Lapides - Analyst

  • The other question, any change or any update kind of on long-term development of nonregulated renewable or other nonregulated power assets?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Let me take that one, Michael. We are developing wind, as you know our aspiration has been to grow that business at a pace of about 250 megawatts a year, we're on track to do in that 2010 with a couple of projects that Jim referenced a moment ago. We've had a couple of very small solar projects that we've announced as well so a lot of work is going on to identify good projects that meet our returns, and that is probably a good summary of where we think we're going with the businesses.

  • Michael Lapides - Analyst

  • Got it, thank you, much appreciated.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We'll now go to Brian Chin with Citigroup.

  • Brian Chin - Analyst

  • Hi. A question on retail. Have you seen an increased level of retail competition from providers outside of your service territory, particularly asset-light retail providers?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Brian, that's a good question. There has been an increased number of retail providers outside of the service territory of Ohio. In terms of whether they're completely asset light, I'm not sure that I've looked behind the books of all the individuals who are participating in the market. But I think just the evidence that we've seen in our territory indicates that competition is picking up in Ohio.

  • Michael Lapides - Analyst

  • We've seen similar comments about increasing market competition from Peg, from Constellation earlier this earnings season, and then referencing an earlier question that Greg had mentioned about when you guys filed the ESP, you are going to have a series of rates that need to take into account higher environmental costs. Thinking longer term, how do you think this is going to pan out for asset-light retail providers versus asset-heavy retail providers just thinking longer term strategically, who do you think is going to be more disadvantaged and more advantaged?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • It would be my judgment, having lived through the asset-light environment, that you are much better to have hard assets in the ground. It's kind of a more predictable capability to deliver and not be subject to the volatility of power prices in the market. So I believe long term, and when I hear asset-light, I think Enron. And if there are Enron-type players trying to take our customers, then come on in, because eventually, you are going to get run out, because you are not going to have the assets to be able to supply the power that our customers need. So my belief is, it's the owners of the assets that are going to survive and do best in this environment going forward.

  • Michael Lapides - Analyst

  • Last question on this. Shouldn't higher environmental requirements temporarily, though, make asset heavy generators subject to a little bit more cost pressure on their retail side, or am I thinking about things a little bit too stretched here?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • I think there's a couple things to think about, and we're certainly doing analysis, as I suspect that you have, is as you look forward, not only will there be retrofit costs, but there are going to be retirements. And to the extent people retire units in PJM, that is really going to change the supply demand equation, and then in all likelihood drive up prices over time.

  • And there's an open question with respect to even gas-fired generation and the dependence on shale gas. Will that shale gas continue to keep gas prices below $5? Or will that price start to move up because there have been many questions asked about the amount of shale gas and availability but many environmental questions raised, so in our minds there's great promise to shale gas, but there are a lot of unanswered questions as to whether it will be available and at what price. So I think you have to take into account the retirements, how gas prices are going to move, how coal prices are going to move, if you see retirements of coal plants in the region you could envision a decline in coal prices, so those with harder coal assets might offset the environmental expenditures on retrofit with lower cost of coal. So it's a very complex equation, and we're kind of working our way through each aspect of it.

  • Michael Lapides - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Thanks, Brian.

  • Operator

  • We'll go to Lasan Johong with RBC Capital Markets.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • Good morning, thank you. Not to beat a dead horse, but Jim if you are correct, and I believe you are, that value of assets are going to go up, particularly on the generation side, why not shop while it's cheap?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • I'm not sure -- I guess my short answer is, I'm not sure everybody shares the view you and I have about how valuable the assets are, and I think that you are going to have to see more volatility in PJM, you are going to have to see the price move up, and the forward curve says it doesn't really happen until 2016, 2017. I believe, looking at the fundamentals, the price is going to move up even sooner.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • Agreed.

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • But that's one person's judgment. But I think most people would mark the value of these assets based on the forward curve and not necessarily on the underlying fundamentals, as I described them.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • That's exactly the reason why the asset prices would be cheap enough to buy.

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • But we might be a seller, and it's not a good time to sell.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • I see. There are some interesting things going on tax issues in Congress. If the dividend does indeed get taxed at 20%, how does that change Duke's dividend policy, and does that make paying out a dividend less attractive, and would that change your payoff philosophy?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • Our value proposition is really centered around the dividend and centered around the growth of the dividend, and even if the tax rate changed, and we hope it doesn't, we think it would be bad public policy, given where the economy is, to raise taxes on dividends, or capital gains going forward. We do not believe it changes our basic value proposition and our commitment to the dividend and the growth of the dividend.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • Good. On MYSO, they ask for more information on the PJM transfer, and it sounded like they needed Duke to, "justify the move" in a more, how should I say, acceptable manner apparent to MYSO. First of all, what exactly are they looking for, and do they have the ability to stop that transfer from happening or at least play havoc on the transfer process?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • I think first, when they sent the letter to us, or filed with the FERC, they basically forgot that these are voluntary arrangements, first and foremost. And secondly, they don't appreciate the fact that we are, and it's certainly not valuing the fact that we're leaving all our Indiana generation in MYSO, even though it's a voluntary decision on our part. And I guess the third point really is, is that most of our plants, as Lynn pointed out, are co-owned plants in Ohio, where our partners are in PJM. So there is a compelling logic, in my mind, if we have co-owned plants, all of them are in PJM, that it makes sense for our plants' output to be in PJM also.

  • So from our standpoint, there is a strong logic to us making this transition now, and it's simply, and I guess one last point is that MYSO has refused to establish a capacity market that's meaningful compared to PJM, and they have a capacity market, and that makes a fundamental difference if we find ourselves increasingly in a merchant position with respect to our coal plants.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • Makes sense.

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • So we feel like that they have, in my judgment, overreacted, and forgotten the basics, and we were one of the founding members of MYSO. So it's with some reluctance that we withdraw something that we helped create, but the world changes, and it's changed in a way that today it makes sense for us to make this move.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • Excellent. One last question, if you would permit me. Since the unemployment rate in your service territories are not only higher than national average but have gotten there faster, would we be safe in assuming that the reverse would also be true that manufacturing-led economy, or rebound, would then therefore help to reduce the unemployment rates in your service territory quicker and below the national average faster?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • If we got a bounce-back in the manufacturing sector, and we have examples of new plants that are being built, we have examples of existing companies expanding their facilities, examples of companies that are going to two shifts, all of that will help reduce the jobless number in our area, but it's very difficult for us to predict what the jobless number will be, even as the industrial sector rebounds.

  • Lasan Johong - Analyst

  • Okay. Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We'll now go to our last question, from Ali Agha from SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Thank you, good morning. Jim or Lynn, when you talk about your 4% to 6% longer term EPS growth target or outlook, given the trend you talked about the ESP repricing, the forward -- the capacity payment trends we know are coming next couple of years, are you assuming that your existing portfolio can generate that kind of long-term growth, or are you assuming any additions or acquisitions in there down the road?

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • We're not assuming acquisitions. We're certainly on track on the growth rate this year. That growth rate is largely supported by our regulated business and the deployment of capital, and as we get closer to the range of outcomes on the ESP, we'll give you a finer view of how we think Ohio will contribute as we go forward. But we're thinking about our growth rate within the context of the businesses we own.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • And related question, when you folks took a close look at the utilities in Kentucky, should we assume that was a one-off with some compelling reasons to own them, or Jim, as you've talked about before, as you think about a second wave potentially coming of consolidation in the industry, should we also assume that Duke will be an active participant or a looker in that process?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • In my judgment, as you've referenced, I believe consolidation will continue in our industry, and that we're in a wave that is just started. I also believe that we obviously were very opportunistic, and took a look at a Company that was contiguous to our operations, both in Indiana and our operations in Kentucky and Ohio. And so from an operational standpoint, it obviously made a lot of sense to us, but we weren't the winning bidder, and the important point you should take from that is, yes, we're going to look at opportunities as they present themselves, but we're going to be very disciplined in our approach, and that is going to be the key to any acquisition or merger that we do in the future.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Okay. And contiguous territories generally would be one of the criterias that would you think about, Jim?

  • Jim Rogers - Chairman, CEO, President

  • Yes, contiguous, there is an advantage to contiguous in terms of reducing operating costs and dealing with things like storms and storm restoration, et cetera. But it's not a -- it is one criteria, it is not a limiting criteria with respect to what we will be looking at going forward.

  • Ali Agha - Analyst

  • Understood. Thank you.

  • Lynn Good - Group Executive and CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • And this does conclude the questions and answer session today. I will go ahead and turn back over to the presenters for any closing remarks.

  • Steven Demay - SVP of IR, Treasurer

  • Okay. On behalf of the Duke Energy management team, let me thank you for joining us today. As always, our Investor Relations team is available to take your follow-up questions. Have a great day.

  • Operator

  • This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation.