美元樹 (DLTR) 2011 Q2 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day.

  • Welcome to the Dollar Tree Inc.

  • Second Quarter 2011 Earnings Conference Call.

  • As a reminder, today's call is being recorded.

  • At this time I would like to turn the conference over to Mr.

  • Tim Reid, Vice President of Investor Relations.

  • Please go ahead sir.

  • Tim Reid - IR

  • Thank you Alicia.

  • Good morning to all and welcome to the Dollar Tree Conference Call for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 2011.

  • Our call today will be led by Bob Sasser, our President and Chief Executive Officer, who will provide insights on our performance in the quarter and recent developments in our business.

  • Kevin Wampler, our Chief Financial Officer, will provide a more detailed review of our second-quarter financial performance and provide our guidance for the remainder of 2011.

  • Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that various remarks we will make about future expectations, plans and prospects for the Company constitute forward-looking statements for the purposes of the Safe Harbor provisions under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

  • Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements as a result of various important factors included in our most recent press release, most recent Current Report on Form 8-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Annual Report on Form 10-K, all of which are on file with the SEC.

  • We have no obligation to update our forward-looking statements and you should not expect us to do so.

  • In addition, as we have previously disclosed, in the first quarter last year we recorded a nonrecurring non-cash charge of $26.3 million or $0.13 per diluted share relating to a change in retail inventory accounting.

  • Diluted earnings per share in the first half of last year were $1.10 including the charge.

  • You are advised that all earnings or margin comparisons in today's remarks from this point forward will exclude that charge unless otherwise noted.

  • At the end of our planned remarks we will open the call to your questions, which we would ask that you limit to one question and one follow-up question if necessary.

  • Now I would like to turn the call over to Bob Sasser.

  • Bob?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Thanks Tim.

  • Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us.

  • This morning we announced our sales and earnings for the second quarter 2011 and I am very pleased with the results.

  • This was the 10th consecutive quarter of more than 20% EPS growth and we're well on our way to another record year.

  • To recap the quarter, comparable store sales increased 4.7%.

  • That's on top of a 6.7% comp in the second quarter last year.

  • I'm very pleased to see that the comp was driven by both a 3.6% increase in traffic and a 1.1% increase in average ticket.

  • And total sales increased 11.9% to $1.54 billion.

  • Earnings for the second quarter were $0.77 per diluted share.

  • This represents a 26.2% increase over last year's $0.61 per share.

  • Operating margin for the quarter was 10%, an increase of 70 basis points over the second quarter last year.

  • And just to note, this is our highest second-quarter operating margin ever as a public Company.

  • Operating income was $153.5 million, an increase of $25.7 million or 20.1% over last year, and net income rose 21.7% to $94.9 million.

  • For the first half of 2011 compared with last year sales were $3.09 billion, an increase of 13.1%, and comp store sales increased 5.9%.

  • First half 2011 earnings per share were $1.59, an increase of 30.3% compared with $1.22 per share in the first half last year.

  • And that excludes the charge in the first quarter last year, as Tim said.

  • It's pure apples-to-apples.

  • Operating income increased by $58.5 million.

  • Operating margin was 10.2%, an increase of 80 basis points compared with the first half last year.

  • And net income rose 24% to $195.9 million.

  • Customers continue to respond enthusiastically to our assortment of low price and high-value basics.

  • We're gaining new customers every quarter, and when customers shop our stores, they like our compelling variety of discretionary product.

  • Shoppers are buying more on each trip.

  • Sales growth came from increases in both basic and discretionary products.

  • Our top-performing categories included food, party supplies, toys, health and beauty care basics and products for the home.

  • Our ever-changing assortment of seasonal businesses continued to drive sales and merchandise excitement throughout the quarter.

  • And most importantly, we provided value to our customers and brought a record level of second-quarter earnings to the bottom line.

  • Our success speaks to the power and flexibility of the model and a high level of execution across the organization.

  • Our stores, merchants and support teams are guided by a strategic vision that involves every element of the business.

  • Everything revolves around the customer at Dollar Tree and we make a coordinated effort to wow them every time they visit our stores.

  • We have a flexible merchandising model which we use to our advantage.

  • Our merchants build categories of merchandise, not SKU-specific planograms.

  • Since we're not locked into any specific item, our buyers can develop assortments that offer the greatest value to the customer for $1.00 and at a cost that delivers our planned merchandise margin.

  • History shows that we're consistently able to manage our margins effectively through economic cycles by changing the product or changing the source.

  • Our solid and scalable infrastructure is another strategic advantage, which we continued to upgrade to support growth.

  • Currently we are expanding our distribution center in Savannah, Georgia from its current size of 600,000 square feet to 1 million square feet to support continued growth of our business in the Southeast.

  • This project involves $19.5 million of capital investment using existing cash and it is on track for completion in the third quarter.

  • Our logistics infrastructure provides efficient service to our stores today, room for store expansion and continuing asset leverage.

  • With the completion of the Savannah expansion, the network can support up to $8 billion in sales with no meaningful additional investment.

  • Our retail technology is tailored to our unique business model.

  • It helps in our efforts to provide a better customer experience through improved in-stock of basics, higher sell-through on seasonal product and increased inventory turns.

  • Our inventory turns have increased once again in the second quarter, as they have consistently for the past six years.

  • Looking to the future, we intend to continue to grow and improve on our performance and I have every reason to believe that we will.

  • Over the next few years, it appears likely that consumers' demand for value will continue to grow and intensify.

  • We are uniquely positioned to take advantage of this trend by providing more value to a broader range of customers.

  • We're expanding our business by opening more stores, better stores and developing new formats, new markets and new channels.

  • During the second quarter this year we opened 76 new stores and relocated and expanded another 23 stores.

  • Through the first half we added 159 new stores and expanded or relocated another 64 stores.

  • Selling square footage increased 8.9% relative to the same time last year and we ended the first half with 4242 stores.

  • Our plan for the full-year includes 275 new stores and 90 relocations/expansions for a total of 365 projects.

  • As a note, this is a few less new stores and a few more expansions and relocations than our original plan.

  • The result is selling square footage growth of about 7%, similar to our original guidance.

  • Along with opening new stores we're focused on operating more productive stores.

  • Efforts have been concentrated on improved site selection, on rightsizing our stores and on opening new stores earlier in the year.

  • Average new store productivity has increased in each of the past five years and the trend has continued in 2011.

  • Our expansion of frozen and refrigerated product continues.

  • We installed freezers and coolers in 84 additional stores in the second quarter, and now offer frozen and refrigerated product in 2041 stores.

  • We intend to roll this product out to approximately 170 additional stores by year-end for a total of 375 installations for the full year.

  • This represents an increase to our original plan by another 50 stores since our last quarterly update.

  • We have the ability to expand this category and we are doing so because it serves the current needs of our customers, it drives traffic into our stores and provides incremental sales across all categories including our higher-margin discretionary product.

  • In addition to expanding the availability of frozen and refrigerated product to more stores, we continue to refine our frozen refrigerated assortments to provide more value and excitement.

  • Turning to new formats, Deal$, our multi-price format, continues to gain traction, extending our ability to serve more customers and increasing our growth potential.

  • We're offering more variety in our Deal$ stores, more brands, more overall value and customers are responding favorably.

  • In second quarter traffic, ticket and average unit retail continued to increase.

  • Deal$ sales increased across many categories including food, party, housewares and hardware including our automotive and Lawn and Garden products.

  • We're extremely excited about the growth potential of the Deal$ concept and the opportunity that it gives us to serve even more customers across the country.

  • We currently operate 177 Deal$ stores.

  • In the first half 2011 we opened 18 new Deal$ stores and expanded and relocated six Deal$ stores.

  • For the full-year we now expect to open 27 new Deal$ stores and expand or relocate seven Deal$ stores, for a total of 34 Deal$ projects.

  • Our expansion into Canada is proceeding on schedule.

  • You may remember it was during the fourth quarter 2010 that we acquired 86 Dollar Giant stores in Canada.

  • This year we intend to expand the store count by about 15% to 20% while establishing an infrastructure of store teams, systems and logistics to support more aggressive growth in 2012 and beyond.

  • In the first half of this year we've opened four new stores and now operate 90 stores in Canada.

  • We solidified our logistics model in Canada and are supplying product to our stores through distribution centers in British Columbia and Ontario.

  • The merchandising team has been integrated to leverage Dollar Tree's buying power, particularly on imports.

  • Customers are now beginning to see broader, more exciting assortments and better values.

  • This will gain momentum as we move into the second half of the year.

  • The installation of store level POS and enterprise-level merchandising systems will be complete in the third quarter ahead of the holiday season.

  • These integrated systems drive purchasing, allocations, sales data and vendor management.

  • They also tie our Canadian logistics with our warehouse management system in the United States.

  • Once complete, the Canadian operation will be on an identical platform to the merchandising and sales engines that drive the US stores, resulting in the Canadian stores benefiting from higher value merchandise and more efficient and streamlined deliveries of merchandise to their stores.

  • Over the long-term we believe the Canadian market can support up to 1000 Dollar Tree stores.

  • This is in addition to the 7000-store potential for Dollar Tree in the United States plus additional growth in our Deal$ format.

  • Dollar Tree Direct, our e-commerce business, is providing an opportunity to reach new customers through an additional channel of distribution.

  • We now offer more than 2200 items online, including many great seasonal items.

  • For example we've recently transitioned the site from Summer Fun to our new Fall Fling theme featuring items for back-to-school, back to campus, fall decor and Halloween.

  • Dollar Tree Direct continues to gain new customers.

  • Traffic on the website increased 38% compared with the first quarter last year -- second quarter last year.

  • In addition there are now more than 100,000 Dollar Tree loyalists interacting with us on Facebook and Twitter.

  • We're leveraging this web traffic to communicate the Dollar Tree value message.

  • When people visit Dollar Tree Direct, they learn about the great values available at our 4200 stores while they make their online purchases.

  • Dollar Tree Direct provides a channel with a huge potential to serve more customers, expand the brand and increase sales and profits.

  • We're gaining customers every quarter and I'm pleased with the progress.

  • Now I would like to turn the call over to Kevin who will give you more detail on our financial metrics and provide guidance.

  • Kevin Wampler - CFO

  • Thanks Bob.

  • As Bob mentioned, our diluted earnings per share increased 26.2% in the second quarter to $0.77.

  • The increase resulted from our strong sales and expense controls which resulted in a 70 basis point improvement in operating profit margin compared to the second quarter last year.

  • Starting with gross profit, our gross profit margin was 35.2% during the second quarter compared with 35.1% in the second quarter last year.

  • Several factors contributed to this performance.

  • First, IMU on many categories increased in the second quarter reflecting continued improvements in sourcing and the flexibility of our merchandise model.

  • Second, we recorded a favorable inventory adjustment related to immaterial corrections to prior periods.

  • These two factors were partially offset by increased freight costs, reflecting higher rates for ocean freight attached to imported merchandise sold during the quarter, and diesel prices that averaged nearly $1.00 per gallon above the same period last year.

  • And the continuing shift in our merchandise mix as basic consumable products increased by about 130 basis points as a percentage of our mix in the second quarter.

  • In addition, shrink expense increased due to more favorable true-ups on inventories taken in the second quarter last year.

  • This was partially offset by a decrease in markdown expense as a percent of sales relative to the second quarter last year.

  • We also leveraged occupancy and distribution costs slightly, as positive sales leverage in the US offset higher expense relative to sales in our Canadian stores.

  • SG&A expenses were 25.2% of sales for the quarter, a 60 basis point improvement from the second quarter last year.

  • Payroll-related expenses declined by 30 basis points driven by leverage on payroll and incentive compensation, lower bonus accruals and a reduction in insurance benefit expense.

  • These reductions more than offset increases in stock compensation expenses and retirement plan contributions and a less favorable adjustment to workers' compensation reserve in the second quarter last year.

  • Depreciation declined by 25 basis points.

  • Store operating expense declined by about 10 basis points due to reductions in the utilities and maintenance expense as a percent of sales.

  • Other operating expenses increased about five basis points due primarily to increases in debit and credit card fees.

  • In the second quarter compared to the second quarter last year debit card penetration increased 100 basis points and credit card penetration increased 110 basis points.

  • As most of you know, we accept debit cards, Visa credit, Discover credit, American Express and EBT in all of our stores.

  • We also accept SNAP or food stamps at about 90% of our US stores.

  • SNAP penetration, although small, continues to grow.

  • Operating income increased $25.7 million compared with the second quarter last year.

  • Our operating margin for the quarter was 10%, a 70 basis point improvement compared to the second quarter of last year.

  • Dollar Tree's operating margin remains among the highest in the value retail sector.

  • The tax rate for the quarter was 37.7% compared to 37.6% in the second quarter last year.

  • Looking at the balance sheet and the statement of cash flow, cash and investments at quarter end totaled $545.4 million versus $480.3 million at the end of the second quarter 2010.

  • Cash net of debt was $279.9 million at the end of the second quarter of 2011.

  • During the second quarter we repurchased 131,000 shares of Dollar Tree stock for $8.2 million.

  • During the first half, share repurchases totaled 1.9 million shares for $96.7 million.

  • At quarter end we had $249.2 million remaining in our share repurchase authorization.

  • The diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the second quarter was 123 million.

  • We continue to view share repurchase as a good use of capital.

  • Our consolidated inventory at quarter end was 8.3% greater than at the same time last year, and selling square footage grew by 8.9%.

  • Consolidated inventory per selling square foot decreased by 0.7%.

  • Our US inventory increased 5% as of the end of the quarter while selling square footage in the US increased 6.8%.

  • Inventory per selling square foot in the US decreased by 1.7% year over year.

  • Inventory turns have been increasing for the past six years and we expect this trend to continue for the full year of 2011.

  • Capital expenditures were [$63 million] in the second quarter of 2011 versus $45 million in the second quarter of last year.

  • For the full year we're planning capital expenditures to be in the range of $220 million to $230 million.

  • Capital expenditures will be focused on new stores and remodels, the addition of frozen and refrigerated capability to 375 stores, IT system enhancements and approximately $19.5 million for expansion of our distribution in Savannah, Georgia.

  • Depreciation and amortization was $39.6 million compared to $39.4 million in the second quarter of last year.

  • We expect depreciation expense of $160 million to $165 million for the year, and that depreciation expense as a percent of sales will continue to decline throughout 2011.

  • Our guidance for the remainder of 2011 includes a couple of assumptions.

  • First, the state of the economy is very uncertain.

  • Second, for Q3 last year we had a very strong comp sales gain of 8.7% which was well above trend.

  • Third, we expect that diesel prices will be significantly higher throughout fiscal 2011 than they were last year despite the recent pullback in crude oil prices.

  • Regarding ocean freight, we're pleased with the overall results of our May 1 contract negotiations and those new rates are incorporated in our guidance.

  • Also, as we have previously disclosed for the third quarter last year, we recorded two unusual items amounting to a one-time benefit of about $0.03 per share.

  • As a reminder, those two items were a realized gain of $2.7 million relating to the favorable resolution of a legal matter, and a dividend income of $5 million in other income based on a dividend declared by Ollie's Holdings, Inc.

  • which we are a 10% owner of.

  • Finally, our guidance also assumes a tax rate of 37.7% for the third quarter and 37.7% for the full year.

  • Weighted average diluted share counts are assumed to be 122.5 million shares for the third quarter and 122.9 million shares for the full year.

  • While we still see share repurchase as a good use of cash, our guidance assumes no additional share repurchase.

  • With this in mind, for the third quarter of 2011 we're forecasting sales in the range of $1.56 billion to $1.60 billion based on a low single digit comparable store sales increase and 9% square footage growth.

  • Diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $0.77 to $0.83, an increase of 5.5% to 13.7% over the third quarter 2010 EPS of $0.73.

  • For the full fiscal year of 2011 we're raising our guidance.

  • We're now forecasting sales in the range of $6.53 billion to $6.62 billion based on a low to mid-single digit increase in comparable store sales and 7% square footage growth.

  • Diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $3.82 to $3.95, representing an increase of between 18.3% and 22.3% over our record earnings per share of $3.23 in fiscal 2010, excluding the non-cash charge we took in the first quarter of last year.

  • With that, I will turn the call back over to Bob.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Thanks, Kevin.

  • And I would just like to say once more I'm pleased with our Company's second-quarter performance and our first-half performance.

  • Sales grew 13% and earnings per share were up 30% on top of a 42% increase in the first half last year.

  • Comp store sales increased 5.9%.

  • We're attracting new customers.

  • Our traffic continues to grow and shoppers are buying more on each visit.

  • Our average ticket is increasing.

  • Despite high fuel prices and a tough economic environment, our operating margin increased by 80 basis points to 10.2% and net income rose 24% to $196 million.

  • We're positioned to do even better and we're on track to accomplish our goals.

  • Our business model is powerful and flexible.

  • We can adapt to a changing environment.

  • It's been tested by time and validated over the Company's 25-year history.

  • Through good and bad economic times our record of superior sales and earnings continues and we have never been better positioned for the future.

  • Our balanced mix of high value consumer basics and unique assortment of fun, compelling, seasonally correct discretionary products positions us to be relevant to customers in all economic circumstances.

  • In challenging times we have the values that customers need on an everyday basis.

  • And when times get better, which they will, and customers have a few extra dollars in their pocket, our assortment of fun, compelling, seasonally correct, discretionary products can't be beat.

  • At Dollar Tree you could even afford to splurge.

  • Yes, you can afford it.

  • These discretionary items are still just $1.00.

  • The customer is our focus and our stores are our product.

  • The stores are strategically located to serve Middle America.

  • They are bright, convenient and they're fun to shop.

  • Dollar Tree has a solid and scalable infrastructure that we're leveraging for better inventory management, increasingly efficient supply-chain logistics, more productive stores and crisper execution overall.

  • We have plenty of opportunities to grow our business, a vision of where we want to go and the infrastructure and capital to make it happen while generating substantial free cash.

  • And we use our capital for the long-term benefit of our shareholders.

  • It is an exciting time at Dollar Tree.

  • We had a great first half.

  • Our merchandise values are better than ever and our future has never been brighter.

  • We're now ready for your questions.

  • So that we can accommodate as many callers as time permits, we ask that you limit your questions to two.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Dan Wewer, Raymond James.

  • Dan Wewer - Analyst

  • So I guess the key question this morning is going to regard the comp sales guidance of low single digits instead of the normal low to mid-single digit.

  • Does that primarily reflect this crazy year-over-year comparison that you have in the third quarter?

  • Or are you seeing something in the month of August that concerns you about the pace of sales growth?

  • Kevin Wampler - CFO

  • No, it's simply the comparison that we're up against.

  • That third quarter last year was above trend and we see no reason why we can't go up against that very well.

  • But it was above trend and it was extraordinarily high for last year.

  • Dan Wewer - Analyst

  • Can you remind us was -- last year, was the sales growth front loaded or back loaded?

  • Or was it consistent throughout the period?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • It was consistent.

  • Last year third quarter was consistently strong throughout the quarter.

  • And we're trying to be prudent.

  • We're looking at that.

  • And while we're excited about our business, it is the biggest wall we're leaping over this year.

  • So, still our guidance is -- we're expecting a good third quarter.

  • Dan Wewer - Analyst

  • And then my other question, you'd always stated that you did not want Dollar Tree to become just another small box grocery store, that you always wanted to preserve the elements of a variety store for Dollar Tree.

  • Yet if you look at your consumable mix, it continues to grow over 100 basis points as a percent of your revenues.

  • Is there a line in the sand where you ask your merchants to say enough is enough, and we can't let Dollar Tree look like all the other dollar store competitors?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • You know, Dan, thank you for asking that question.

  • We're not a grocery store.

  • We are not now.

  • We never have been and we never will be as far as -- as long as I have anything to do with it.

  • It is not in our DNA.

  • We are selling more consumer products, which is not just food items but also snacks and beverage and HBC and paper towels and chemicals and basics that people need, because that is what customers want now.

  • And as long as the economy stays tough, high unemployment, record high unemployment and record high fuel prices, they're going to want more of that stuff and they're looking to us to provide that for them.

  • So we're going to keep following the trends with that and giving the customers what they need.

  • At the same time, we're really focused on continuing to grow our discretionary product.

  • We still put our seasonal product at the front of the store.

  • When you walk into a Dollar Tree, you don't see groceries and paper towels.

  • What you see is seasonal product.

  • You see Christmas or Halloween.

  • And then from there you are walking into toys and party and stationery and all those fun things that we have always done, even when we were just the small stores in the malls.

  • But we do have that basic component of things that people need now that drives traffic into our store.

  • They're looking for value.

  • We can offer it and that is why we offer the rest of the consumer products.

  • Our customers want it and we're always going to listen to them.

  • Dan Wewer - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Peter Keith, Piper Jaffray.

  • Peter Keith - Analyst

  • I had a question on the relocation strategy.

  • You're accelerating that a little bit up to 90 stores.

  • Is that something you can continue to accelerate in the out year or are you restricted by lease expiration to some sort?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Well, we do generally do our relocations and expansions as our leases expire.

  • Sometimes we will do it in the middle, especially if it may be the same landlord.

  • But this acceleration that you saw in the first half was really opportunistic.

  • We had some really great opportunities at better real estate and that resulted in a few more relocations than we had planned.

  • But at the end of the day, our square footage growth still around that 7% range is what we're talking about.

  • So a few more relocations opportunistically; there was a few less new stores and still coming up to the same square footage.

  • Peter Keith - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • That is helpful.

  • I did have one other question, too, just on the share repurchases.

  • It was it a little bit lower than what you guys had been running at historically.

  • Could you remind us on how your repurchase authorization works?

  • Is it a combination of opportunistic purchases and some type of predetermined program?

  • I guess could you explain some more detail on that, how it flowed through the second quarter?

  • Kevin Wampler - CFO

  • Sure.

  • You know as we have looked at share repurchased over the years, we have done it in many flavors in the sense of we have done ASRs, we've done 10(b)(5)s, we've done open market purchases.

  • And so it is really dependent upon where we're at within the quarter and various things like that.

  • Within the second quarter, we probably didn't repurchase as much maybe as we have the last few quarters.

  • But part of that, on a regular basis we kind of step back and take a look at our capital structure and try to see what is going on a little bit.

  • And then you had kind of the overhang of the economy as well as what was going to happen with the debt ceiling and some things like that.

  • So it was just kind of a period of time where we were going through the process of looking at everything.

  • We still believe it is a great use of our capital and a great way to return shareholder value to our shareholders.

  • So I don't think that our overall thoughts on it have changed.

  • Peter Keith - Analyst

  • Okay, thanks a lot and good luck in the second half.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Adrianne Shapira, Goldman Sachs.

  • Scott Kaufman-Ross - Analyst

  • Hey, thanks.

  • This is Scott Kaufman-Ross on for Adrianne.

  • I just wanted to ask a little bit about the 2Q comp.

  • Certainly a 4.7 comp is certainly nothing to be ashamed of, but it did come in a little bit below recent trends.

  • It looks like 200 to 300 basis point deceleration on both a one- and two-year basis.

  • Now, obviously the first quarter does include a later Easter, so that is about 100 basis points of it.

  • But can you give us a little bit more color on the breakdown of the comp in the second quarter versus the first?

  • Maybe on the consumables versus discretionary and where things maybe came in a little bit weaker than the first quarter?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Yes, Scott, the 4.7 comp was a bit lower than the recent run rate.

  • But I would not characterize it as a deceleration in the fundamentals of our business.

  • There were some unusual events that -- you called out one of them.

  • The Easter was late.

  • We love late Easters.

  • We do very well in the first quarter with a late Easter.

  • This year it was April 24.

  • And then the quarter ended.

  • And first of the month is our big times.

  • Our customers spend a lot of money with us in first quarter especially leading up into that April 24 Easter.

  • And then there was only about a week there before the first of the month.

  • So, the first of the month of May wasn't quite what it traditionally is.

  • And I think that was because the customers had really maybe -- they spent a lot of money for Easter and there wasn't much time to recover from that.

  • And immediately followed by Mother's Day, so we saw early May especially just a little weaker than we expected.

  • But the comps accelerated throughout the quarter.

  • June was better than May and July was better than all of them.

  • And, frankly, it ended with about the run rate that we would've expected.

  • So I don't look at it as a deceleration of comps.

  • I think it is just one of those calendar issues and this tough economy and people are watching what they're spending.

  • It was a great first quarter and it was a terrific second quarter.

  • Our consumables comped up about 7% in the quarter.

  • Our variety discretionary merchandise comped up about 2% in the quarter, and that is how you got to the 4.7%.

  • But there is nothing unusual there other than the trend we have been seeing that people are under -- consumers are under pressure and fuel prices are high, and so they're looking for value.

  • And so they are buying a little bit more of their consumable products from us.

  • And by the way we have terrific values on it.

  • So you should buy yours there, too, Scott.

  • It's the best game in town.

  • But nothing really bothered me.

  • It was a terrific second quarter; the highest operating margin in the history of the Company in the second quarter.

  • So it is hard to complain much about that.

  • Scott Kaufman-Ross - Analyst

  • Thanks a lot.

  • And then my second question is probably more for Kevin.

  • On the flipside, the gross margin actually seems like it came in a little bit better than you expected.

  • Diesel was still a drag and from your comments it seems like ocean freight was still a little higher in the second quarter.

  • So can you give us a little color on where things were maybe a little bit better than your expectation, potentially on the IMU?

  • And then as you look to the back half, given what the transpacific rates over in China have done, it seems like it is an opportunity especially given the capacity issues you had.

  • So maybe a little bit about the gross margin cadence throughout the year.

  • Kevin Wampler - CFO

  • Well, you know in general in the quarter, IMUs were up in many categories as we spoke to.

  • Our merchants worked very hard every day to go out there and find the best values, the best prices and they've come through again.

  • We've spoken the last probably six or seven quarters about the fact that each of the trips that our merchant group has made to Asia has come back with better IMU than the year prior.

  • So, I mean, we're continuing that process and it is a process.

  • They work very hard at it.

  • So we look at that as a very positive thing.

  • Obviously diesel is going to be a headwind all year long and that has been expected.

  • It gets a little easier potentially towards Q4 if the rates don't change much from where they are at, because by Q4 last year the diesel rates were starting to come up a little bit.

  • So the comparison gets a little bit better.

  • As we've said, ocean freight, we feel good about where we came out with our May contracts, and you know maybe a little better than a year ago.

  • And then the other thing that we've got going on that is helpful overall is the fact that, if you remember last year, there was container shortages basically in getting goods -- getting containers to get goods across the ocean came at a premium.

  • So that has abated since last year and is not an issue.

  • It not only was a cost issue, it was really a flow of goods issue to a certain extent, too, because it didn't flow quite as smoothly as we would've liked to have seen it flow.

  • So I think that is potentially a positive for us as we go through the rest of the year.

  • So -- and I think that is kind of how we look at it.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Neil Currie, Dahlman Rose.

  • Neil Currie - Analyst

  • I just wondered if I could ask about Halloween this year.

  • It's obviously a very important holiday for you and it looks like one of the days before Halloween was in your third quarter last year, and is going into the fourth quarter this year.

  • Is that significant?

  • And if so, how much of an impact do you think that will have on your third quarter and positive on the fourth quarter?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Neil, you are very astute.

  • We do have a few days of Halloween selling that is moving into our fourth quarter this year.

  • We have known that, though, for a long time.

  • And our merchants and our stores have really made some great plans to offset that as we go into the Halloween season.

  • Halloween is an important season for us.

  • We're well prepared.

  • It is already selling.

  • We have got Halloween merchandise in the store right now and it is doing very well.

  • Yes, some of it does move into fourth-quarter, so there will be some benefit in the fourth quarter from Halloween, more benefit than we had last year and a little bit less on that last week in the third quarter.

  • But we have plans to offset that.

  • Neil Currie - Analyst

  • So the low single digit comp expectation in the third quarter is really driven by that Halloween shift, but also the very tough comparison.

  • So that would explain really why this is not your usual low- to mid-single-digit.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Yes.

  • And I think, too, it's not like we're holding back.

  • It's just that it's the biggest quarter we were up against and there is a little shift of the season.

  • So we think it is prudent that we consider that when we are giving our guidance.

  • Neil Currie - Analyst

  • And also just on the current quarter, obviously it is a tough comparison.

  • So, if we just look at the weekly run rate of sales, you said that really improved throughout the second quarter.

  • Obviously we've had a lot of headlines in the last few weeks hitting stock markets and hitting the headlines.

  • Have you seen any sort of tail off in those weekly sales rates, or is it still progressing nicely?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Progressing nicely, very nicely.

  • Neil Currie - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Joseph Parkhill, Morgan Stanley.

  • Joseph Parkhill - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • I was just wondering about your full-year guidance.

  • It seems like you beat this quarter by $0.02 but raised your high end of EPS guidance by $0.10.

  • I was just wondering what gave you more confidence in raising the high end towards -- in the back half.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Well, Joseph, I think it is like anything else.

  • We're three months further down the road.

  • We have better visibility to a lot of things which obviously makes us feel a little bit better.

  • As we have talked about, diesel hasn't continued to go up.

  • It has kind of settled in for the moment at least.

  • We've seen -- we were going against record shrink results for us last year.

  • We've seen those come in and stay fairly flat.

  • So that feels pretty good.

  • You've got a better feel for that.

  • We've done a good job with leveraging our payroll costs.

  • The store operators have done a nice job of picking up their productivity.

  • And that is by far our biggest SG&A item at the end of the day, is our labor.

  • So when we can see things like that and we feel good about that, that gives us a little bit more confidence as we look out to the future.

  • So I think those are some of the things that we look at and know a little bit more about and gives us comfort to look at our guidance and go forward.

  • Joseph Parkhill - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • And then just with gross margins trending a little bit better than normal, is there any change in what type of comp you believe you need in order to lever SG&A or operating margins?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • I don't think so.

  • Obviously any comp helps us leverage at the end of the day.

  • But I don't think our thought process has changed there on an SG&A basis.

  • Typically roughly a 2% comp probably gets us pretty close there.

  • So nothing has really changed from that standpoint.

  • Joseph Parkhill - Analyst

  • Okay, great, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Meredith Adler, Barclays Capital.

  • Meredith Adler - Analyst

  • Most of my questions have been asked, but can we talk just a little bit about ocean shipping?

  • I've been reading some stuff that suggests it is even better maybe than had been expected, that there is more capacity of containers and space on ships.

  • Is that something that you have a chance to take advantage of?

  • I know you renegotiated in May.

  • But is there a chance to get it down even more?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • No, Meredith.

  • We do our contracts in May, and from May on, that is as good or as bad as it gets usually.

  • We had very favorable contracts this year based on more capacity than was available last year, and more I guess certainty I suppose, but we have some benefit from that and we have included that in our guidance.

  • Meredith Adler - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • And then I've been a big bull on share buybacks and I understand you are cautious.

  • I'm just wondering if you are holding back on buying back shares for any reason other -- like that you have another use for the cash, like acquisitions or something like that.

  • I'm not aware there are any acquisitions to be done, but anything else you want to comment on in terms of use of cash.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Meredith, it is just as Kevin described.

  • We still see it as a great use of free cash.

  • The buyback in the second quarter was really -- just as Kevin said, it was stepping back and taking a look at our capital structure in its entirety and thinking about it strategically, and thinking about now and next year and the next year and how we were going to manage that.

  • And at the same time the uncertainty that was in the political environment, the general economic environment in the world and just uncertainty with that.

  • We thought it was a good time just to stand still, look around and assess the situation and the landscape and then put our plans in place.

  • So, we still see it as a great use of our capital.

  • But there is no acquisition that I know of right now, not that we are not always open to good acquisitions.

  • But there is nothing that we're undertaking at this time.

  • Operator

  • Scot Ciccarelli, RBC Capital Markets.

  • Scot Ciccarelli - Analyst

  • Something that tends to be topical and hasn't really been brought up yet is kind of margin outlook going forward, most recent buying trip.

  • Any kind of color we can get on that at this point?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Well, we have bought through basically next spring and summer on our imports.

  • I'm happy to report that our buyers once again captured the prize.

  • They put together assortments that are just really compelling, just huge value.

  • Customers are really going to be jazzed by it.

  • I know I'm excited about the plans they put together between now and next year.

  • The margins hit our targets.

  • And as always we change the product, not the price.

  • We know the retail.

  • Our buyers are focused on putting together the most value they can for our customers at a cost that will fit our margin structure.

  • So we're very excited about not only just the fact that we hit our margin targets on the upcoming trips, but the merchandise and the value that it is going to represent in our stores.

  • Scot Ciccarelli - Analyst

  • That's helpful.

  • And then any kind of comment in terms of the performance of Deal$?

  • Is that trending above the Dollar Tree chain?

  • Is it below?

  • Any kind of color on that would be great.

  • Thanks.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • You know, we're excited about Deal$.

  • I'm particularly excited about Deal$.

  • We can see it gaining more traction all the time.

  • We're still working on the brand identity and what that means to the customer.

  • We've sort of -- we've got 4200-ish Dollar Tree stores across the country and Canada now.

  • People kind of know that.

  • There is a big Dollar Tree sign up everywhere you turn and we have established that brand.

  • We're still working hard on getting the Deal$ brand and what that customer expectation should be established.

  • But we're gaining a lot of traction.

  • In the quarter the top categories were across the board.

  • Our food categories were up, our housewares, our hardware, our HBC, our home and domestic.

  • We're offering broader assortments on things you just can't buy at Dollar Tree, some of the housewares items, home items like blankets and quilts and sheet sets.

  • And some of our best-selling items are those type products.

  • We also accept coupons at Deal$ stores because we sell a lot of that kind of products.

  • And with the quest for value that customers are on now, our coupon business is getting traction.

  • Actually when they use a coupon, the basket is about 25% higher than when they don't use a coupon.

  • So that's a good fact.

  • We're continuing to grow Deal$ stores.

  • We're continuing to see our average unit retail go up.

  • Our traffic is expanding and we're excited about it.

  • As we go forward, we're going to continue looking for ways to grow the Deal$ stores especially in those high-cost markets that I've always talked about, the high cost but high-volume markets.

  • Scot Ciccarelli - Analyst

  • All right, thanks a lot guys.

  • Operator

  • David Mann, Johnson Rice.

  • David Mann - Analyst

  • Can you talk in terms of the inflation issues, in terms of what you're seeing in food just given some of the commodity concerns that we've had in the past?

  • How is that looking right now?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • You know, our buyers work really hard in a changing economic climate to continue to offer the best value for what we offer to our customers.

  • And more and more customers are looking to us for those kinds of items.

  • As I said earlier, we're not a grocery store and they don't expect us to be a grocery store, so that gives us the opportunity to buy and offer value on the things that we can afford, that our margin structure and at the same time offer great value to our customers.

  • We have an ever-changing mix of product in our food area.

  • Sometimes you may find just this terrific value on an item and -- but buy it now, because it may be gone next time you're in the store.

  • But our customers sort of give us a bye for that because we have never set the expectation that a grocery store might have set that we would have this product all the time.

  • So, many times our customers come for us for a broad list of things and they shop us.

  • Maybe they shop us first and then they go over to the grocery store and finish their shopping trip.

  • But more and more we're able to offer value.

  • We may not be able to offer the value on the same item 365 days.

  • Sometimes we offer a dozen eggs, sometimes we offer half a dozen eggs.

  • But our buyers are very astute in being able to manage through those -- this inflationary period and still get that best value for the customer in the category we choose to participate in.

  • David Mann - Analyst

  • Great, thank you Bob.

  • Operator

  • John Zolidis, Buckingham Research.

  • John Zolidis - Analyst

  • Can you guys talk about the store openings?

  • You took down the guidance for the year about 25 locations.

  • Is there anything happening from a dynamic with the new stores with real estate that is making it harder to hit your targets?

  • Is there more competition out there in the channel?

  • Any color you could provide, thanks.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Well, you know, sometimes it is opportunistic.

  • Again it's the same work and the same cost and the same everything when you expand and relocate a store as it is to open up a brand-new store.

  • So, when you look at the projects, when you look at the square footage we're growing about the same as we guided.

  • How we're getting to that there is a few more relocations and a few less new stores.

  • I wouldn't really characterize it as oh my gosh, we can't open more new stores or we're having trouble opening new stores, as much as it was shooting for a square footage target, as we have always done.

  • And when you get to this time of year, as you're entering third quarter you can start making some decisions on how you're going to continue that growth for the rest of the year.

  • So we didn't take it down much in terms of projects, just a few, because we're doing more relocations and expansions also.

  • But -- and the square footage is about the same.

  • So I wouldn't read anything into that more than just the way the stores are falling this year.

  • Of course we have a cut-off.

  • We don't want to go into our busiest season in the fourth quarter opening up new stores.

  • So, you make some decisions about when you are going to stop opening, we do anyway, when we're going to stop opening new stores.

  • John Zolidis - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • We have time for one or two more questions.

  • Laura Champine, Cowen & Co.

  • Tom Nicochen - Analyst

  • This is [Tom Nicochen] for Laura Champine today.

  • I was also wondering a little bit about lowering the store growth a little bit.

  • Is that all in the US or are you planning on opening fewer stores in Canada this year also?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • It's across the board.

  • I can't tell you that I can characterize the numbers, because again, some of this was moving around some relos and some new stores and the like.

  • But I would say maybe a couple in Canada and the rest in the US, something like that, would be the way to characterize that.

  • But again, I will tell you I would not read anything into it more than we're managing our business and managing the projects appropriately and still aiming for a sales number.

  • That is what we really are focused on.

  • And then how do you get there and -- with the aiming at the square footage growth, which is about 7%, which is exactly where we started the year pretty much.

  • Tom Nicochen - Analyst

  • Okay, great.

  • And just a quick follow-up, just I guess regarding the locations where those 25 stores would have been, is that something where you think maybe just the timing isn't right for a store?

  • Or is it something about those markets you feel differently about them than you did three months ago or (multiple speakers)

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • You know it's just not that specific when we start out with our store growth plans.

  • We don't build locations typically.

  • We don't go out and typically -- although we do a little bit, we don't go out and plan years ahead and buy the dirt and develop these projects.

  • We're always subject to availability of where we want to go.

  • So we target where we want to go, we look at our list of stores where we already are.

  • We look at where the competition may be.

  • We look at where the opportunity is for our model and we target those corners and those locations.

  • And then we set out across the country and now across Canada looking for the spots that fit those locations.

  • Sometimes we plan in the beginning of the year to do new stores, this many, relocations, this many.

  • And sometimes as you get into it, things may change.

  • There may be more opportunity, but it may be a relocation opportunity or an expansion of a small store opportunity and we make decisions then.

  • We decide well, okay, if we're going to spend the capital let's spend it here on this relocation this year instead of another store that we may have been working on.

  • But it is not that specific that we decided not to open a store on the Southwest corner in Miami, Florida.

  • It is really more about the progress and the process that we go through and developing our go to market strategy for our store growth.

  • And again, we give ourselves a little break, and I hope you will too, on the fact that we are opportunistic and we always -- not only does it have to be in the place where we want it to be, but it has to be good store economics.

  • And a lot of times we negotiate really strongly to get those economics.

  • So, I may be able to grow a little faster in some areas of the country this year, a little faster next year in another area of the country.

  • But always overall we're aiming at that square footage and that sales number.

  • Again we're not building these things from the ground up.

  • Tom Nicochen - Analyst

  • All right, great.

  • Thanks for taking my question.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Sure.

  • Operator

  • Anthony Chukumba, BB&T Capital Markets.

  • Anthony Chukumba - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • I had a couple of questions on Dollar Giant.

  • I guess you've been operating in Canada for a few months now and just wanted to see if you could give us any kind of early read in terms of what you've seen there.

  • And then in addition to that, and maybe this is nitpicking a bit, but previously you had said you thought you could operate 900 to 1000 stores in Canada.

  • Now you're saying up to 1000.

  • I'm just wondering if that change is just due to what you are seeing so far there.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Well, it's no change in my mind.

  • I may have just said it differently, but up to 1000 is what I think.

  • Maybe it is 1010, who knows, maybe we could even exceed that.

  • I didn't intend to change the target when I said it that way.

  • We're making great progress in Canada.

  • We like Canada as we said.

  • When we entered Canada buying the Dollar Giant stores, we thought we could -- and we have modeled up to 1000 stores.

  • We still believe that.

  • What we're doing right now is we're in the process of really building the infrastructure for Canada.

  • We are building the store teams.

  • We're building -- we have got our logistics in place.

  • We have integrated the buying organizations, especially on the import buying.

  • We've got stuff coming into our Canadian stores now from a seasonal nature.

  • We're putting in our planning.

  • We're about to launch into putting in our POS and our retail technology.

  • And our goal is to have all of that done before fourth quarter.

  • So we're really working hard to get the infrastructure in place, to get the people needs in place so that we can go into fourth quarter and then come out next year and grow at a better pace.

  • We have two real estate reps focused on Canada, Canadian real estate reps right now focused on Canada and we're building our sites and our location opportunities at this very point.

  • But if you were to ask me how we're doing, I'm very excited about where we are.

  • We've made great progress.

  • We're doing a lot of heavy lifting now to set Canada up beginning next year as a terrific opportunity for us to grow the model and to be accretive to our earnings next year.

  • Operator

  • Joe Feldman, Telsey Advisory Group.

  • Brian Innes - Analyst

  • Brian Innes calling in for Joe.

  • Thanks for taking two quick questions.

  • First, just regionally, did you see any pockets of strength or weakness in the quarter?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • You know, Brian, it was across the board.

  • There were some minor differences.

  • I would say that the Southwest was the strongest, but not by much, followed closely by the Southeast and then it sort of went to the Midwest.

  • But it was pretty close across the board as we looked at second quarter in terms of comps.

  • Brian Innes - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • And then secondly, just in terms of general competitive landscape, anything you are seeing there or changes in the second quarter?

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Oh gosh.

  • Brian we're so focused on what we do, we watch competition and we admire them and then we turn to what we know how to do and that is offer value at the dollar price point and continue to grow this brand and satisfy our customers.

  • I don't see anything in the second quarter that changed from first quarter really or from last year.

  • Brian Innes - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Well, good luck on the third quarter.

  • Bob Sasser - President, CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • At this time -- that this is all the time we have for questions.

  • I would like to turn the call back over to Mr.

  • Tim for any closing comments.

  • Tim Reid - IR

  • Thank you Alicia and thank you all for participating on the call and for your interest and investment particularly in Dollar Tree.

  • Our next sales and earnings release and conference call are scheduled for Thursday, November 17, the week before Thanksgiving.

  • Thank you and have a great day.

  • Operator

  • That does conclude today's conference.

  • We thank you for your participation.