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Operator
Good morning and welcome to the 3D Systems Conference Call and Audio Webcast to discuss the results of the fourth quarter and full-year 2011.
My name is Fabiola, and I will facilitate the audio portion of today's interactive broadcast.
(Operator Instructions) At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Stacey Witten with 3D Systems.
Stacey Witten - IR Manager
Good morning, and welcome to 3D Systems Conference Call.
I am Stacey Witten, and with me on the call are Abe Reichental, our CEO, Damon Gregoire, our CFO, and Bob Grace, our General Counsel.
The webcast portion of this call contains a slide presentation that we will refer to during the call.
Those following along on the phone who wish to access the slide portion of this presentation may do so via the web at Investor.3DSystems.com.
Participants who would like to ask questions at the end of the session related to matters discussed in this conference call should call in using the phone numbers provided here on slide 3.
The phone numbers are also provided in the press release that we issued this morning.
For those who have access to the streaming portion of the webcast, please be aware that there is a 5-second delay and that you will not be able to pose questions via the web.
Before we begin the discussion, I would like to mention a statement regarding forward-looking information that appears on slide 4.
This presentation contains forward-looking statements as defined by federal and state securities laws.
Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, expectations, intentions, projections, developments, future events, performance or products, underlying assumptions, and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts.
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as -- may, will, should, hope, expects, intends, plans, anticipates, contemplates, believes, estimates, predicts, projects, potential, continue, and other similar terminology or the negative of these terms.
From time to time we may publish or otherwise make available forward-looking statements of this nature.
All such forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, and whether made by us or on our behalf, are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements described on this message including those set forth below.
In addition, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events, circumstances or new information after the date of the information or to reflect the occurrence or likelihood of unanticipated events, and we disclaim any such obligation.
Forward-looking statements are only predictions that relate to future events or our future performance and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control that may cause actual results, outcomes, levels of activity, performance, developments or achievements to be materially different from any future results, outcomes, levels of activity, performance, developments or achievements expressed, anticipated or implied by these forward-looking statements.
As a result, we cannot guarantee future results, outcomes, levels of activity, performance, developments or achievements and there can be no assurance that our expectations, intentions, anticipations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished.
These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections as well as the beliefs and intentions of management.
Our actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements.
Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.
We do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, even though our situation may change in the future.
Further, we encourage you to review the risks that we face and other information about us in our filings with the SEC including our Annual Report and Form 10-K which was filed this morning, February 23, 2012.
At this time, I would like to introduce Abe Reichental, 3D Systems President and CEO.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Good morning, everyone, and thanks for taking the time to listen to our call this morning.
As you know, earlier today we released our operating results for the fourth quarter and full-year 2011 and filed our Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
This morning, Damon and I will recap our quarterly and annual highlights and share with you several key accomplishments.
We will go over our financial results in more depth, explain why we decided to report non-GAAP financial measures and review our non-GAAP methodology and reconciliation for net income and earnings per share.
We will also update you on our integration progress for our recent acquisitions and provide an outlook for the first quarter and full year including the initiation of revenue and non-GAAP earnings guidance for 2012.
Let me begin by saying that we had an incredible year of growth, and benefited substantially from our focused growth initiatives.
We extended our revenue leadership position growing annual revenue by 44% to an all-time record of $230.4 million, and grew our gross profit by 47%.
We assumed printer unit sales leadership, growing annual units by 242% and driving substantial print materials growth that contributed to significant improvement in earned income and earnings for the year, and importantly we grew our business organically for both the fourth quarter and annually by 19%.
During 2011 we also extended our innovation and technology leadership into new manufacturing and consumer opportunities, introduced a significant number of new products, and extended our print engines and materials portfolio.
We completed several key acquisitions in line with our growth initiatives, doubled our reseller coverage, and put in place many of the required building blocks for future growth.
We are excited that both on a quarterly and annual basis all of our revenue categories contributed to our growth.
Printer units grew 190% for the quarter, and 242% for the year, resulting in record printer revenue and units shipped as we continued to benefit from our planned shift in the mix of printers sold towards lower-price personal, professional and production printers.
We are thrilled that revenue from print materials topped $20 million for the quarter and $70 million for the full year, on nearly-tripling printer unit sales to manufacturers and consumers alike, underscoring the power of our growing install base and the effectiveness of our extending printer portfolio and price points.
We are pleased that our services revenue for the quarter increased by $13.7 million over 2010 to $27.9 million, and included $18.7 million of on-demand parts revenue, primarily from acquisition activities and the organic growth of these acquired businesses.
We continually measure our performance, productivity and effectiveness, and for the full year 2011 we extended our gross profit and net income on record growth in both revenue and units.
We also improved employee productivity some 24% as measured by our net income per employee, notwithstanding the temporary adverse effect that recently-acquired businesses had on our overall productivity.
Although we had a superb year, and we were able to extend our annual non-GAAP adjusted net income by 83% over 2010, the higher concentration of larger acquisitions that we completed during the latter part of 2011 reduced our net income for the fourth quarter of 2011 as we absorbed the initial acquisition costs and operating expenses of these acquired businesses.
We believe that as we continue to systematically take cost out of our recently-acquired businesses, we will see a corresponding increase to our net income and profitability that mirrors our 2011 annual trend.
On slide 8, you will see the first reference to non-GAAP financial measures that were introduced this morning to clearly show the full impact of our recently-acquired businesses' costs on our operating expenses.
And, as you will hear from Damon soon, we believe that these costs reduced our earnings per share in the fourth quarter by $0.11.
We monitor closely the effectiveness of our R&D expenditures and their contribution to our profitable growth, and we're very pleased that our new products revenue grew 33% to $77.8 million for 2011, from $58.6 million in 2010.
As a reminder, we track new product revenue only for the first three years of a product's commercial life.
Of even greater significance, our integrated materials revenue increased 84% over 2010 and amounted to 52% of total print materials revenue in 2011, even after the inclusion of legacy [run shape] materials that we began to sell in November of last year.
We thoroughly believe that our sustained integrated materials growth, coupled with the fact that materials at 31% of total revenue contributed 42% of our gross profit, validates our strategic direction and our emphasis on recurring revenue which amounted to 71% of total revenue for 2011.
By comparison, revenue from acquisitions grew to $39.9 million, reflecting the fact that within our balanced growth strategy new products continue to fuel our organic growth and underscore the effectiveness of our R&D investments.
And now, for a more detailed look at our financial performance for the fourth quarter and full-year 2011, I will turn the presentation over to Damon Gregoire, our Chief Financial Officer.
Damon?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Thanks, Abe.
Good morning, everyone.
As Abe just mentioned, earlier this morning we introduced non-GAAP financial measures.
I will give some consolidated results in both GAAP and non-GAAP, and quickly get into much more detailed explanation of our non-GAAP measures and reconciliation back to GAAP.
Fourth quarter revenue increased 35% over the 2010 quarter, with a gross profit improvement of only 32% which is primarily driven by the concentration of newly-acquired, on-demand parts businesses with lower initial gross profit margins.
I will further explain this temporary anomaly shortly.
On a non-GAAP basis, our total operating expenses increased to $16.8 million but declined to 24% of revenue reflecting a rise in compensation costs driven by sales commissions from increased revenue, and the initial operating and compensation costs of newly-acquired businesses.
Specifically, our fourth quarter operating expenses included a $2.5 million increase in compensation costs, primarily from higher commissions on increased revenue and from higher concentration of new acquisitions.
Our quarterly expenses also included a $1.8 million increase in R&D expenditures, primarily from the timing of several new product launches and the beta release of our Cubify.com consumer destination.
As a result of our strong revenue growth and expanded gross profit, we generated non-GAAP adjusted net income of $13.8 million and earned $0.27 per share.
On a GAAP basis, we earned $0.16 per share for the quarter.
Record materials and services revenue more than offset the planned printers mix shift towards our lower-price printers on continued strong demand for our personal, professional, and production printer categories.
For the full year of 2011, revenue increased 44% over 2010.
This increase was well-distributed across all revenue categories.
On a non-GAAP basis, total operating expenses increased to $63 million but decreased as a percentage of revenue to 27% from 31% in 2010.
This increase was primarily due to higher sales commissions on higher revenue and the initial higher compensation costs we absorbed from recently-acquired businesses before taking any benefit from restructuring activity.
SG&A also included litigation expense of $5.2 million compared to $3.8 million in 2010.
R&D expenses increased $3.6 million, or 33.6%, compared to 2010 in support of a significant number of new product launches and the development of our game-changing Cubify.com consumer destination.
We generated non-GAAP adjusted net income of $41 million and earned $0.81 per share.
On a GAAP basis, we earned $0.70 per share for the full year.
As mentioned earlier, in order to facilitate a better understanding of the impact that several significant strategic acquisitions had on our ongoing financial results, with today's earnings release we began to report non-GAAP adjusted results that exclude the impact of stock-based compensation, amortization of intangibles, non-cash interest expense, non-recurring acquisition and severance expenses, and the releases of portions of the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.
Please note that our total depreciation cost and our senior convertible note cash interest expenses in connection with these acquisitions are appropriately still included in our non-GAAP presentation.
For your convenience, a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results is provided here on slide 13, as well as in our earnings release this morning.
As mentioned previously on a non-GAAP basis, we generated adjusted net income of $41 million, or $0.81 per share for the year.
The excluded items aggregated to a $5.5 million tax affected adjustment to GAAP net income, or $0.11 a share.
As a reminder, we have $44 million of NOLs remaining, of which $16 million are available for future release.
We continue to evaluate the timing and amounts of future releases of valuation allowances as required.
Reflecting on our continued strong revenue growth, we believe that our results are consistent with our strategy to remix and diversify our revenue streams and completely in line with our expectations.
In fact, annual recurring revenue amounted to 71% of our total revenue with print materials topping $70 million and services exceeding $93 million.
Annual printers revenue increased by $12 million, reflecting production printers revenue of $35.7 million, and personal and professional printers revenue of $30.1 million, led by sales to healthcare, automotive and motorsports customers.
Personal and professional printers revenue increased 35% over the comparable quarter and production printers revenue increased 10%, notwithstanding the unfavorable comparison to last year that included a higher concentration of production printers.
Geographically, North America revenue increased $45.3 million over the prior year, and made up 51% of revenue for the year.
European revenue increased $17.8 million and Asia Pacific revenue increased $7.5 million.
Despite ongoing economic uncertainties, we experienced sustained growth from both our European and Asia Pacific regions, which remained at similar percentages of total revenue amidst a substantial increase in our North American revenue that also included growing on-demand parts services revenue.
Sales into Germany and other European marketplaces remain strong.
For the quarter, gross profit improved some 32% over the 2010 quarter to $32.9 million.
Our gross profit margin for the quarter compressed slightly, primarily from the combined effect of adding several newly-acquired on-demand parts businesses that came with substantially lower initial gross profit margin into the mix.
However, for the full year, gross profit margin expanded by 100 basis points to 47.3%.
Our full-year 2011 gross profit margin reflects the continued margin improvement from our print materials combined with higher print materials revenue and the impressive year-over-year 1,694 basis point expansion of our on-demand parts services gross profit margin that was partially offset by a higher portion of sales from lower-margin personal, professional, and production printers.
Quarterly printer gross profit and margin decreased compared to the prior period on record unit sales, reflecting our planned and managed shift in mix towards lower-margin personal and professional and production printers.
Print materials gross profit for the fourth quarter of 2011 increased by $2.8 million, or 26.8%, on a revenue increase of 21%, primarily benefiting from our printers mix that continues to drive a favorable shift in the mix of materials to higher margin personal and professional integrated print materials, and from the addition of higher-margin [run shape] materials we acquired in the fourth quarter.
Our services gross profit of $11.8 million included printer services, on-demand parts services, and consumer solution services.
Services gross profit margin expanded 570 basis points over the prior year period, and as I mentioned earlier, without the addition of several on-demand parts acquisitions during the later part of 2011 that temporarily set us back, our on-demand parts service margins would have been further along.
For the full year 2011, gross profit improved 47% over 2010 from all revenue categories to $109 million.
Demand for our higher gross profit margin materials combined with improved gross profit margin on services more than offset the impact of record unit sales of lower-margin personal and professional printers.
Print materials gross profit margin expanded 370 basis points over the 2010 period to 64.8%.
Print materials gross profit increased by $10 million, or 28.1%, on a revenue increase of 20.9%, primarily due to the continued favorable shift of the mix of materials to higher-margin personal and professional integrated print materials.
Our services gross profit margin of 41.1% included printer services, custom parts services, and consumer solutions services.
Custom parts margin expanded to 38.1% compared to 21.1% in the 2010 period.
With all the moving parts within our gross profit margin category, it might be difficult to see just how much progress we have been making towards our long-term target, so we thought that it would be useful to consider the information on this slide with the following explanation.
First, it is important to note that our total gross profit increased 32% for the fourth quarter and 27% for the full year 2011, and that our gross profit margin expanded 100 basis points to 47% for the full year 2011, reflecting steady progress from our effective integration and cost-down initiatives.
Now, the underlying trends.
Our annual gross profit margin excluding the revenue and costs of sales from all acquisitions since 2009 expanded from 47% for the full year 2010 to 52% for the full year 2011.
That means that for all businesses that we have through the first half of 2009 including our printers, print materials and print services, gross profit margin expanded some 600 basis points.
Our annual gross profit margin excluding all businesses acquired during 2011 improved from 46% for 2010 to 49% for 2011.
This view includes all acquired businesses from the second half of 2009 through the end of 2010.
This represents a solid 300 basis point expansion, notwithstanding the higher concentration of acquisitions towards the latter part of this period.
Our reported actual fourth-quarter and full-year total gross profit margin of 47% primarily reflected the expected temporary drag from our more-recently-acquired businesses, with the higher concentration of acquisitions during the second half of 2011.
We firmly believe that our continued progress and success in delivering leverage, even during a year in which we doubled our acquisitions activity, underscores the year-over-year favorable trend and explains the relational impact of recent and distant acquisitions on our gross profit margin progress.
We generated cash from operations of $27.7 million in 2011 and $8.9 million of that during the fourth quarter.
We ended the year with $179.1 million of cash, an increase of $141.8 million since the end of 2010.
This increase primarily reflects $145.4 million of net proceeds from the issuance of senior convertible notes during the fourth quarter, $62.1 million of net proceeds from the sale of common stock, and $92.7 million of cash paid for acquisitions in 2011.
Subsequently we paid $135.5 million of this cash on January 3, 2012 to complete the acquisition of Z Corp and Vidar.
As of February 22, 2012, we have $51.6 million of cash on hand.
Working capital increased by $159.9 million primarily reflecting the increase in cash, a $15.4 million increase in accounts receivable from higher revenue, and a $1.5 million increase in inventory primarily due to the timing of inventory purchases, while accounts payable remained relatively flat.
Without the effect of the senior convertible notes, equity raise and acquisitions, our cash would have increased $30.1 million and working capital would have increased $48.2 million for the year.
We believe that the substantial progress we made in diversifying our business puts us in a position to affirm our long-term targets and initiate annual revenue and non-GAAP earnings guidance.
With all the positive changes in our business, we believe that a forward-looking forecast of revenue ranges and non-GAAP adjusted earnings is more informative to our investors than a sole reliance on our historical comparison.
Accordingly, for 2012, management expects revenue to be in the range of $330 million to $360 million, inclusive of the recently-completed Z Corp and Vidar acquisitions, and non-GAAP adjusted earnings per year to be in the range of $1.00 to $1.25 per share.
Management believes that these ranges correspond to adjusted net income between 16% of revenue and 18% of revenue, that depicts earnings power expansion potential in the range of 25% to 55% over our 2011 non-GAAP adjusted results, reflecting our expected continued P&L leverage consistent with our long-term targets.
Our non-GAAP adjusted earnings estimate is fully tax-affected, it includes management's anticipated incremental expenditures related to Cubify, all planned restructuring and other costs in connection with the integration of our recent acquisitions, and expected litigation costs as we understand them.
As a reminder, our non-GAAP earnings exclude acquisitions and severance expenses, non-cash interest expenses related to our outstanding senior convertible notes, non-cash stock-based compensation expense, intangible amortization, and releases of the valuation allowance on our deferred-tax assets.
I would also like to call your attention to the fact that we expect to incur additional acquisition-related expenses in the range of $2 million to $2.5 million primarily during the first quarter of 2012 driven by the completion of Z Corp and Vidar acquisitions, and related integrations.
These costs are already included in management's annual guidance, [and are] expected to be incurred primarily during the first quarter of 2012.
I'd also like to remind you that this guidance is based on current plans and assumptions, and subject to risks and uncertainties more fully-described in the Company's report filed with the SEC.
That concludes my comments.
Abe?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Thanks Damon.
On January 3 of this year, we successfully completed the acquisition of Z Corp and Vidar.
We believe that this complimentary combination, together with 3D Systems' portfolio, uniquely positions us for accelerated growth in the rapidly-growing 3D-content-to-print space, by filling specific product performance and price gaps with complementary product and technology, and by the effective doubling of our reseller coverage globally.
We expect that our combined channel of over 330 resellers strong will drive acceleration of revenue growth from sales of the combined portfolio through the combined channel.
Additionally, ZPrinter portfolio perfectly filled the price and performance gap that we had in our product line with differentiated product that combines speed and ease of use with the only full-color 3D printer available in the marketplace today.
We also believe that Vidar's extensive digitizing technology and reputable product manufacturing quality together with its global brand recognition will serve as a springboard to accelerate the overall growth of our profitable healthcare solutions.
I am happy to report that as of today, we substantially completed all organizational, financial, ERP and operational integration activities that were required to deliver on all the identified customer and company synergies.
Our product line is stronger, our integrated team is in place, and our resellers are embracing the strategy by opting in.
In January, we also unveiled our first-ever true home 3D printer, the Cube, an affordable, simple-to-use 3D printer for children and adults alike, priced at $1,300.
Concurrently we also launched in a beta release, Cubify.com, a unique marketplace and meeting place destination where artists, designers, kids and makers can sell their 3D designs and anyone can download, customize, and 3D print.
Cubify provides a new business model and a powerful platform for individuals and garage entrepreneurs to access the same resources previously available only to larger companies, effectively leveling the competitive landscape and empowering startups to succeed and grow.
It combines Apple-like content and App Store delivery and monetization with Facebook-like social connectivity, to deliver the most intuitive and fluid 3D create-and-make experience available to date.
It's the culmination of several smaller innovation building blocks that we acquired in the course of last year, like Freedom Of Creation, The3DStudio.com, and SYCODE, together with our own internal development.
We believe that this represents significant untapped marketplace opportunity to monetize 3D content-to-print by consumers and professionals alike.
We expect both Cubify and the Cube to be fully commercial during the first half of this year.
Finally, we entered 2012 with positive sales momentum that is augmented by over $8 million of backlog and powered by a 330-member-strong reseller channel that is ready to sell our combined portfolio of personal and professional printers.
While we face lingering economic uncertainties in parts of the world and residual growing pains from our rapid expansion, we believe that we are well-positioned organizationally, geographically, and technologically to benefit from the expanding rapid manufacturing and emerging consumer opportunities.
With that, we will now gladly take your questions.
Stacey?
Stacey Witten - IR Manager
We will now open the call to questions.
We kindly request that you ask one question at a time and then return to the queue, thus allowing others to participate in the Q&A session.
As a reminder, please direct all questions to the teleconference portion of this call.
The telephone numbers are provided again on this slide.
If you are calling inside the US, the number is 1-866-700-7101.
If you are calling outside the US, the number is 1-617-213-8837.
The conference ID is 46716810.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question will come from the line of Jim Ricchiuti with Needham & Company, please proceed.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Hi, good morning, good afternoon.
Can you talk a little bit about Q1?
Normally, you'd see some sequential seasonal weakening.
It sounds like you're entering the year with a fairly strong momentum, not only some backlog, but just in general you're seeing pretty good demand across the product portfolio in geographies.
What can you say about Q1 in terms of what you normally would see?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, I don't know, Jim, that normally applies as much, which is why we tried to provide more definitive annual guidance.
The reason that normally doesn't apply as much is just given the additions of recently-acquired businesses in the latter part, and the changing of the mix.
It's true that historically, within our business, we always experienced historical reset between Q1 and Q4, and steady stair-stepping throughout the year, but we can't tell you that that kind of pattern will or will not repeat.
It's better to focus on the annual guidance and try to discern from that how we may advance through the year.
We have good sales momentum, we have good backlog, and our portfolio enjoys strong demand.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Okay thanks, I'll jump back in the queue.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Jay Harris of [Goldman -- Goldsmith].
Jay Harris - Analyst
Abe, I presume from your comments about Europe that the installation and sales of new printers helped your business mask what other companies had experienced late in December as an inventory correction.
Can you provide any insights?
Do you see a, as the first quarter, January or early February developed, was there a re-acceleration?
I can't imagine that you did not get some impact in your revenue base from what other companies have experienced.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, I think, Jay, that first let me say that we're not in the inventory correction space.
That is more appropriate to retail consumer and manufacturing companies.
We are more linked to R&D spending, new product development cycles, and the emergence of new manufacturing activities.
If you look at what has happened in R&D spending worldwide, inclusive of Europe, it has performed as a healthy multiple to any regional GDP and that bodes well for the kind of end user behavior that we are experiencing.
As long as that continues, we expect that we would continue to perform accordingly, and reflecting specifically on our European performance we've enjoyed very strong performance, and in fact the rest of the world held its part as a percentage of total revenue notwithstanding the significant North American growth.
So, all that we can say is, that we continued to enjoy strong worldwide performance from every region, and that we believe that that largely has to do with trends.
Product development cycles are shorter and more frequent, and most companies are spending more on R&D in the last two years than they did previously, and they have to do it.
We fit very well into that cycle.
Jay Harris - Analyst
All right, thank you.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Bill Gibson with Legend Merchant.
Bill Gibson - Analyst
Hi, Abe.
I've got actually like one-and-a-half questions, closely related.
You had the big spike in unit shipments, and you said you took over leadership in that regard.
Was that a fourth-quarter phenomena, or a full-year phenomena?
And then, secondly, what, on a rough percentage basis, is V-Flash of that increase?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Okay.
So, first let me answer that it's not an either-or, it's both.
So, when we say that we took unit sales leadership, it's for the quarter and annually.
In fact, if you look at it, you can see that the acceleration happened over the year because the year-over-year unit growth is about 240%, and the quarter year-over-year quarter increase is 190%, and so as the base is getting, or as the comparable periods are getting larger, we have seen some reduction in the rate of growth.
But, in absolute units, it's increasing, so the answer is both.
As a matter of fact, at this point in time, nearly came to the end of V-Flash, and are replacing V-Flash with the ProJet 1000 and 1500, which are in our personal printer category, and our personal printer category is obviously leading the charge between the PJ 1000, 1500, the 3D Touch, and the RapMan, that category is leading unit growth.
As Damon said earlier, personal and professional printers combined grew some 35%.
Bill Gibson - Analyst
Okay, thanks, Abe.
Operator
Your next question is a follow-up from the line of Jim Ricchiuti with Needham & Company.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Abe, when we look at your full-year guidance, can you talk a little bit about what some of the drivers might be to get you to the high end of the guidance whether it's strength in the personal-professional, materials, and to what extent have you -- can you talk a little bit about the savings that you're expecting from Z Corp?
To what extent is that baked into the full-year earnings guidance?
You've given a range, I believe, of $5 million to $10 million of cost savings, half of which I think you've talked about in the first year?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes, I'll let Damon talk about the baked-in savings, and then I'll talk about what would get us to one point in the range versus another.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Great.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
So, for the savings, you're exactly right, Jim.
When we originally had announced the details around the acquisition of Z Corp and Vidar, we said we expected synergies in the range of $5 million to $10 million, and that around that [half] for the first year.
Those are baked in about the half, but you also -- about the half of those synergies, but you've also got to realize that we have in this guidance number, future investments in like our Cubify space and our consumer space that we have in there, that's partially offsetting some of those.
So, we don't have just the good in this guidance, we have the other spending that we think is going to help drive our business much farther and much faster.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
And in terms, Jim, of what gets us to one point in the guidance range versus another, that will be largely mix-driven, and it would be the timing of how quickly we succeed in leveraging the full impact of the combined channel and the full impact of our cost-downs and initiatives.
We think that the top-line growth rate is fairly conservative.
It reflects the current economic realities worldwide as we understand them, and the bottom line range really reflects timing and mix.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Ben Reitzes with Barclays Capital.
Ben Reitzes - Analyst
Yes hi, thanks a lot.
My question is, for modeling purposes just given there's a lot of changes, what is the Z Corp and Vidar contribution for 2012 roughly, and then I wanted you to just reiterate your non-GAAP gross margin outlook for the year?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
All right.
So, you know, the Z Corp and Vidar, when we signed Z Corp and Vidar we put some information out there about what the revenues were, and that -- the actual results for the last 12 months haven't changed substantially.
It was right around $56 million in revenue, together.
So, that's what's feeding into that.
What was the other question?
Ben Reitzes - Analyst
What's your non-GAAP gross margin assumption for the year?
I think you mentioned on the call 300 basis points improvement.
I wanted to just see if that was clear.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Well, what that was when we were talking about the 300 basis points improvement, was based on -- that's when we were looking back at what the impact of acquisitions were.
A 300 basis point improvement was if you looked at our core business, per se, or businesses, before the acquisitions.
We've been able to keep expanding that, and then even as we've added acquisitions that were sort of like fully baked in, in 2011, so that we have done in 2009 and 2010, we continue to have margin improvement.
As far as this model goes, let me first start by saying that this guidance is meant to just supplement the model that we have out there.
We haven't changed our business view or the model substantially or fundamentally.
This is a simpler way to look at it that's driven by the same drivers.
If you look at our non-GAAP items for gross profit margin, there's really only one part of the amortization that's in there and if you look at -- it was like $200,000 for the quarter, or $275,000 for the quarter.
So, that's not the driver.
Non-GAAP and GAAP gross profit margin are similar.
If you end up looking at our bottom line here on the guidance, $330 million to $360 million.
So, $360 million, our net income, our non-GAAP net income, is between 18% and 19%.
That's been rising as we've moved throughout the years.
Our target model at $400 million had a non-GAAP net income of 20%, so you can see we're converging on that model as we move forward and we're really just affirming the model by this guidance also.
Ben Reitzes - Analyst
So you're saying on the other targets, like gross margin, just use the prior target model as a guide to kind of get you close?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Basically we did two things here, Ben.
We said that we're affirming our long-term target model, and we're providing specific guidance to enable all of you to assign timelines to the progress that we make.
And we're trying to basically make it much simpler by saying -- here is where we see revenue going, here are the ranges, here is what we expect of net income and EPS and so forth -- and if you look at it, I think Damon has some very good comments when he talks about that, and he basically said if you look at it -- where is that?
Give me one second, I'll specifically reiterate what Damon said, because I think that that could help you in your modeling.
No, no, I was looking at the guidance, correct.
There we go.
So, Damon specifically said that management believe that these ranges correspond to adjusted net income of 16% of revenue and 18% of revenue, and that that depicts earning power extension within those ranges of between 25% to 55% over our 2011 non-GAAP adjusted results, and if you take those percentages, you can very quickly link it to the target model and see that it is completely consistent with the target model.
Ben Reitzes - Analyst
Okay, and then I guess finally is just you mentioned in the first quarter you would have incremental restructuring charges.
Did you mean that those charges were on top of the [$2.5 million] that you had in the last quarter amounting to around [$5 million], or did you just mean the total restructuring?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
That'd be that the ones we reported in this last quarter were last quarter, and we're trying to make everybody aware that these restructuring charges for this year primarily in the first quarter will be $2 million to $2.5 million.
Ben Reitzes - Analyst
Okay great, thanks a lot.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Marcelo Desio with Crosslink.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Yes hi, thanks for taking my call.
Can you just tell us what organic growth rate was in the quarter for the systems business?
And also, in your guidance, what kind of tax rate are you expecting?
Thanks.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Sure.
Organic growth rate for the systems, I mean all of our systems growth was organic.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
190, yeah.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Yeah.
So, it's that, for the annually it was 22% and then it was that, the other percentage for the quarter.
For the tax rate in our guidance, what we've given is, we've actually said it's a full tax rate.
You know, the 35 --
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
38%?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
35% to 38% depending on the breakdown that we had between international and US.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
So for your guidance that you're giving on EPS, 35% annual tax rate?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
It depends on where we are in the range between 35% and 38%, and that's just based on the mix, so yes.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Okay, because most --
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Fully, (multiple voices) tax rate.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Most analysts are using 12% to 15% type of tax rate, so you're saying they should change that to 38%?
35% to 38%?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
This takes the full burden tax rate and it also takes into account that we would have, that on the non-GAAP basis we'd back out any releases of the tax reserve, the fully reserve tax reserves that we have, of which we have about $16 million that's available for future release.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Okay, so you didn't actually answer the first question which was on a systems business, the organic growth rate for the quarter, not the--?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
All of the system growth is organic at this point.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Right, so what was -- what was the actual number?
It looks like it was up only $1 million year-over-year.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Hang on a second, we'll find it for you.
Yeah.
In the units, we have grown 190 --
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
I understand the units part.
Can you just tell us--?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
In the units, in the units we have grown 190% and in revenue we'll find the number for you, we're looking at the 10-K, we'll find it for you in a second.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Yes, and we did break out what we said, is I mean, the personal and professional printers grew by 35% versus the last, last year's quarter, and the production printers grew by 10%.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
By 10%, correct.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Right.
So, what was organically the growth--?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
That is all organic.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
That's all organic.
There was no acquisitions in printer sales, it's all organic.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Right, but if you back out the materials revenue from --
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
There is no, there is no material revenue in printers.
Printers are just printers.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Right, so what was the printer revenue number, the actual printer revenue number, for the quarter?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
It is --
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
I come up with about a $21.5 million number.
Is that correct?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Hang on one second, we'll --
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Yes, I mean, I just -- that's approximately, yes, fully (multiple voices) --
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
All right, because last year you had $20.7 million in revenues in the quarter, in system, so the growth in systems was you know, less than 5%?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
The revenue.
Remember that the shift that we're making towards lower-priced printers, both within our personal --
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Oh, I understand that.
I just want an actual revenue number for system.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
And we've given it to you but it's also important to understand that for us, the significance is that this lower price unit pump and consume as much material as the units that we sold --
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Right --
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
So, a year ago we sold fewer units for a higher ASP, and this quarter we sold 190% more units at far lower ASPs that have the same output of material consumption, which is what matters to us.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Okay, so I mean, I'm still -- so you're saying the systems revenues were around $21.5 million, which is less than 5% year-over-year growth?
And that's fine, but --
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
In revenue.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Yes, in revenues.
Okay.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
And there's one last question.
In the 10-K there was about a $7.9 million capitalized software development in the quarter.
Can you just address that?
Thanks.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
In the -- any of the capitalized items are due to the acquisition cost, so when we -- the acquisitions that we incurred through that quarter are what they are.
We do not internally capitalize any of our internally-developed software.
Marcelo Desio - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Troy Jensen with Piper Jaffray.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Hey, congrats on the nice quarter, gentlemen.
Two quick questions, if I could.
Just to follow up on Marcelo's question, could you guys just specifically talk about SLA and SLS?
Clearly the low end's business is really strong, you're getting good growth there, I get that.
But, can you just talk about, is the SLA and SLS business growing for you?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes, and so the SLA and SLS business falls into the production printer category, and production printers have grown by 10%, and what's important to understand here, Troy, is that we have been systematically reducing ASPs by introducing new price points in all three categories.
This is not a low-end versus a high-end discussion, this is an all-in discussion.
We have been reducing price points in what you call the low end from $99, $100 a few years ago, all the way to $1,300 with many price points in between.
We've been reducing within our professional category the prices down, but also within our SLA and SLS category, we have been introducing new price points and migrating from well over $0.5 million to the ranges of between $150,000 and $350,000.
That allows us to place more systems and accelerate adoption, and obviously that is not fully-reflected in revenue but is fully-reflected in units.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Right, okay.
I got it.
And just for Damon, I appreciate the full-year guidance.
Could you just help us out with how about the OpEx lines, Q1, given that you've got Z Corp and Vidar coming online, what is R&D and SG&A going to look like just to help us on the modeling side?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
From the side if we're looking again at the couple components that would be non-GAAP related because they're obviously, once Z Corp and Vidar are in there also, in addition to the other acquisitions, the amortization of the intangibles, you know, it is a larger number.
So, we talk about this non-GAAP ratio and it really, again, will point you back to the target model that was there, and saying that even with the revenue that you're adding and these expenses associated with Z Corp and Vidar, are not adverse to what we put out for our model.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
But, can you just help us with a dollar amount?
I mean, is R&D going to be $6 million or higher, is SG&A going to be -- I mean, just if you could help out, that'd be appreciated.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
We really haven't said anything.
If I start saying those numbers, I guess it's sort of going to say where we are in the range of the 330 to 360 which is--
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes, we're not ready, Troy, to begin to give quarterly guidance.
I think that we've taken a significant step forward here in providing annual guidance, and we've given quite a bit of detail on any extraordinary charges that we expect to take in the first quarter.
Outside of that, we can't tell you much.
Troy Jensen - Analyst
Okay, well good luck going forward, guys.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Thank you.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Thanks.
Operator
Your next question is a follow-up from the line of Jim Ricchiuti.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Yes, I was wondering, it's still early days in terms of where you are in the integration, but can you talk a little bit about how this combination of the Z Corp and 3D channel is going, and maybe if you could also give us a number in terms of how many resellers you've had, you have currently, and whether you see that bleeding out a little bit?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, it's not that early days in the sense that you know, we internally completed all of the integration steps and goals that we had for ourselves with six or seven weeks into this, and we are in the midst of completing at the end of this week a first round of sales meetings with the combined channel in all regions of the world.
We haven't lost a single reseller in the process.
So, we're still talking 330 resellers, as of today, and measurement of success here over time is how quickly each and every reseller embraces the full product line and how quickly they will come up to speed, and how do we accelerate that?
That becomes the measure of success, but in terms of progress, both organizationally, financially, and market-facing-wise, we have moved very decisively and very quickly, and so far we're very pleased.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Well, as an organization you may have, but I'm just -- as I think of the channel partners, when in terms of seeing the benefits starting to flow through, is that something you would anticipate in Q1, or given the training involved and what not, is that something that maybe begins to become more meaningful in Q2?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, we expect some visible benefit in Q1, but we expect to see the full impact of the benefit starting in Q2.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Jay Harris with Goldsmith and Harris.
Jay Harris - Analyst
I may have missed it, but if not perhaps you could give us in terms of your revenue guidance for 2012, how much of that would be organic growth?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
We haven't broken, Jay, the growth between organic and inorganic because that would have added we think at this point in time some confusion, so we kept it very simple.
But, it's based on all businesses that we have had as of today.
So, it does not contemplate, the guidance does not contemplate any additional acquisitions that we may make later in the year.
Jay Harris - Analyst
But you made enough, you made enough acquisitions last year that haven't, that you haven't owned for 12 months yet, that there is a --
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
That's correct, but we haven't broken the ranges here between organic and inorganic.
Jay Harris - Analyst
Well, do you see any change in the trend thus far this year in terms of organic growth versus last year?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
We don't see any discernible changes as of yet.
Jay Harris - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Jim Bartlett with Bartlett Investors.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
Where is [the brand] FOC and [Sutton Studio] and the revenues from the organization?
Where is that in the product breakdown?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Yeah, they're broken out in a couple of different places.
The majority is in the services, with a smaller portion that's up in products.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
And did you give out the gross margin for on-demand parts in the fourth quarter?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
In the fourth quarter, I don't -- it wasn't in here, but it was --
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
We have it in the K, though.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Yes.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
I may have missed it in the K.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
We --
Damon Gregoire - CFO
It was 39% for the quarter.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
39%.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
One final thing, the introduction that you had just mentioned the first-ever integrated design-to-print experience with the free plugin, how significant is this?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
You're talking about the announcement that we made yesterday or the day before about Print3D?
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
Right.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes, Print3D is a plugin that we have been developing.
We initially acquired this technology and continued to develop it internally.
We think that it's a very significant dynamic design feedback tool that can reside on any designer's CAD software and allow them to, as they design, with every design change that they make, to get costing feedback so they could make design tradeoffs between complexity, the number of holes, and machining [paths] and so on and so forth, wall thicknesses -- this would allow them to make more intelligent decisions, and when they're ready without ever sending their design for an online quote, they could actually place an order with us directly from their desktop.
We think that this for many companies that are cost-conscious and want to design against specific cost objectives and refine the skills of their designers to do it and companies that worry about design security and safety.
This may be a preferred way for both reasons.
So, it could over time change the way that these people design and buy on-demand parts, and that's why we launched it.
We think that it could be a game changer.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
And could you just give us a little update on how Quickparts did last year, and how they're progressing?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Quickparts has done extremely well last year, and they have grown the revenues consistent and at the high end of our expectations, as well as helped us a great deal in our overall year-over-year margin extension, which was over 1600 basis points.
Damon mentioned it earlier.
In fact, we are at the conclusion of integrating Quickparts and Proparts activities onto a single proprietary platform that further drives our sales and marketing effectiveness and at the same time, puts in the hands of our users cutting-edge quoting, ordering, and project management technology.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
And when will that be combined?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
It's in final stages, so within the next few weeks.
Jim Bartlett - Analyst
Thank you, and congratulations on a great year.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Bill Gibson with Legend Merchant.
Bill Gibson - Analyst
Hi, just one last bookkeeping item.
How many employees did you have at year-end?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
At least about 900, right?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, at end year it was 724 I believe, or 714.
As of the completion of the Z Corp and Vidar acquisitions, we're close to 900.
Bill Gibson - Analyst
Thanks, Abe.
Operator
(Operator instructions) Your next question is a follow-up from the line of Jim Ricchiuti.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Last question from me, but this may help address the earlier question about printer revenue growth.
Is there a way for you to look at and maybe help us understand what the ASP decline has been, for example in production printers and in personal and professional printers?
I mean, I think in part that helps explain what's happening in that line item.
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Well first, if you break it down and if you look at the product, that in total there would be an ASP design, but it's not saying that for the product that we're -- we're not reducing our prices on existing products, it's by introducing new products at lower price points.
We still have the same range, like in the production printers up to almost $1 million, but there's much more down near that $500,000 range that's available to consumers alike, or production people alike.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
But you are seeing this mix shift toward lower ASP printers in both categories, but presumably that's also driving your materials revenue?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
We're definitely seeing the volume of those printers at the lower ASP going up, and those printers at the lower ASP are still capable of going through the same amount of materials, if not more, than some of the other printers.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes, Jim, let me try maybe a little bit, another attack here to explain this.
We now have in our professional category, printers that traditionally would have been considered production SLA printers, like the ProJet 6000, which is a crossover.
We have created printers that are priced from $350,000 to $400,000, $500,000, in the iPro 8000 series, which brought ASP down from the 9000 because for a period of time, there was only a 9000 and 9000 XL.
In the SLS category, we created a whole new range of products in the sPro 60, SD and HD, that brought those price points down from the over $500,000 to a range of between $250,000 and $400,000.
And so, this has been a systematic and deliberate move that allowed us to create additional demand for these printers.
Now, the beauty for us is that whether we sell a production printer for $175,000 or $575,000, the consumption of materials through these printers is largely identical.
So, as we move price points down not through discounting, but through proliferation of product, it substantially increases our consumable generation power and that's what we are focusing on, which is why we're not that focused on absolute revenue increase from the printer category, and a laser-sharp focus on unit increase.
Jim Ricchiuti - Analyst
Okay, thanks very much, and I'll add my congratulations on the quarter.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Herb Buchbinder with Wells Fargo Advisors.
Herb Buchbinder - Analyst
Hi, Abe.
With all the acquisitions you made, can you give us an idea what some of the percentage of end use markets, like how much you're selling to medical and dental, defense, has there been a dramatic change and how much do you look at that, at this point?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, we continue to look at medical and dental in particular because that continues to be an important part of healthcare, and as you know, healthcare solutions today include dental, hearing aids, prosthetic, orthopedic, and [liners].
It has grown year-over-year by 29% and for the full year 2011, it represented $27.9 million of total revenue, which I believe puts it in the range of 12% to 14% of total revenue, something like that.
Herb Buchbinder - Analyst
Are there any advances being made, or more usage in digital dentistry that you can talk about, and who are some of the companies that you might be working with in that area?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, there are lots of advances that are being made, and I believe that just in the last couple of days we made some announcements in connection with some dental applications and events, and so we're developing new printing capabilities, we're developing new print materials, we have a brand new Vidar Dental Digitizer that we just began to sell.
We have the first benefit, if you will, of Vidar and ZPrinter and our dental know-how in putting together a system that can take a Vidar scan and turn it into a dental model in full color, that we're also going to showcase in the up-and-coming mid-winter lab event in Chicago.
So, there are lots of advancements.
We're also making great inroads on orthopedic and prosthetic development, and we remain very, very excited about this healthcare segment which is a very fast-growing segment.
Herb Buchbinder - Analyst
In your European business, is there a disproportionate amount of healthcare, or is your European business spread out?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Our European business is well-distributed and it largely mimics what we see in North America, which means we have growing participation in automotive, motorsports, durable goods, healthcare, and the like.
Herb Buchbinder - Analyst
So you haven't seen much weakness in Europe?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
We haven't seen -- well, you can see our numbers.
We haven't seen a noticeable weakness in Europe and we attribute this to the fact that we're more closely linked to R&D spending patterns, not so much to the other stuff.
Herb Buchbinder - Analyst
Okay.
Last, are there any write-offs you're going to have to take for [Z-Flash]?
It sounds like -- I thought you said [Z-Flash] is sort of being phased out?
Is that correct?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
It's the end of, we've had V-Flash for several years, and it was succeeded by its next generation which is the ProJet 1000 and 1500.
Both the ProJet 1000 and 1500 are based on the V-Flash technology.
It's film transfer imaging, and it's consistent with our new product roadmap, and we continue to isolate ourselves with better and newer product, and we don't anticipate any write-offs.
It's the end of the season, the shelves are empty of the old, and filled with the new.
Herb Buchbinder - Analyst
Okay.
That's what I was getting at, if there was a bunch of old units that you had to write off, and I guess that's not the case.
Keep up the good work.
Thanks a lot, bye.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Thanks.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Richard Wellman with George Weiss Associates.
Richard Wellman - Analyst
Hi.
Could you give us earnings per share guidance on a GAAP basis?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
We haven't put out GAAP basis guidance.
We think that given the impact of the recent acquisitions, looking at it in non-GAAP measures is more meaningful and so we provided the guidance only in non-GAAP.
Richard Wellman - Analyst
But you did say that the non-GAAP guidance would exclude the tax release for the tax sheltering?
Damon Gregoire - CFO
Yes, I mean, so just as we're providing at a full tax rate, the benefit of the tax release will be excluded from non-GAAP, also.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Yes.
Richard Wellman - Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of Kathie Grasser with Glen Group.
Kathie Grasser - Analyst
Yes, I would like to know, who do you expect to compete with your Z Corp full color machine, and when is that likely to happen?
Thank you.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Okay.
Well, we are fully commercial with the full-color high-speed ZPrinters, and we see those as ideal marketing and communication tools.
They have been very effective for a variety of athletic wear companies, architectural companies, consumer display companies, trade show and marketing activities, fashion pre-sale and pre-marketing, focus studies, and the like, and they also power new consumer applications like My Robot Nation and others.
So, we see it as another good example where we are highly differentiated and can deliver the end solution in a way that nobody else can, because there is no other full color 3D printer on the market today.
Kathie Grasser - Analyst
And when do you expect someone else to enter that category?
Do you think it'll be in the next year?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, we are not aware of anybody that reached that level of technological capability, so I can't comment on any disruptive activity.
At the moment, we're the only company that can do this.
Kathie Grasser - Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question will come from the line of [Robert Hoffman] with [Prince] Opportunity Partners.
Robert Hoffman - Analyst
Good morning.
Two related questions.
One, is Cubify.com in your numbers and could you just elaborate a little on the business model?
It seems it might be very intriguing, it almost sounds like you're setting up an iTunes platform for 3D product.
Are you going to be taking 20%, if I upload something and want to sell it for 10 bucks, are you going to take 2 bucks of that?
How does that work?
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
Well, you're absolutely right that Cubify.com is very much like an Apple iTunes and app platform, and that we announced publicly that we will allow the developers and designers to retain 60% of net sales, and we would keep the rest.
In our guidance for next year, we have not put much weight into Cubify.
It's all in the upside column at this point in time.
It's a very intriguing business model for us, because we think that we are the first to remove all the friction that stands between this technology and mass adoption, and the friction is the need today for expertise, to know how to use this.
We're looking to basically bring coloring-book simplicity and gaming-like intuitiveness into the whole create-and-make process, and we've bet, we have high hopes for the Cube in homes as the last toy that kids may ever need to get, because they will subsequently be able to print all their toys and create them and share them.
If you don't have a Cube, no problem.
You can upload what you want to print, and we will cloud print it, and it will show on your doorstep.
Robert Hoffman - Analyst
No, it sounds like an accelerant for -- my kids are now over the age of what you're talking about, but one of the -- I would think one of the concerns would be -- Buy this $1,000 printer, and what can they do with it, because they're not smart enough or experienced enough to create 3-D product for themselves.
But then, if they can go out and find them, and pay $1 here, and $3 there, and obviously those things that they're buying you make a profit there, but obviously you're going to make the profit on the materials when they eventually print it.
Abe Reichental - President, CEO
And we're taking it a step further.
We're saying you and I and our kids and grandkids will be able to create in 3-D without ever having to learn CAD, because we're going to give them apps, and we're going to attract app developers to give them apps, that will allow you to stretch and indent and chisel and create on a tablet.
It will allow you to transform your voice into unique and distinct geometries, and it will allow you obviously to download existing models and modify them.
And so, this is all about democratization.
It's about the removal of friction, and it's about unleashing people's creativity to work with the elements of a digital canvas that are available to them today.
Their tablet, their smartphone, their laptop, their home computer, without ever having to learn the first thing about CAD.
Robert Hoffman - Analyst
Right.
Great, thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
There are no other questions at this time.
I would like to turn the call back over to Stacey Witten for closing remarks.
Stacey?
Stacey Witten - IR Manager
Thank you for joining us today and for your continued support of 3D Systems.
A replay of this webcast will be made available after the call on the Investor Relations section of our website, Investor.3DSystems.com.