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Operator
Good day and welcome to the Donaldson's first-quarter FY16 conference call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to turn the conference over to Brad Pogalz. Please go ahead.
- IR
Thanks. Good morning, everyone, and welcome.
With me today are Tod Carpenter, Donaldson's President and CEO; and our CFO, Jim Shaw. This morning, Tod and Jim will cover our first-quarter performance, review our outlook for FY16 and provide an update on some of our strategic initiatives.
I want to remind everyone that any statements made during this call that are not historical facts should be considered forward-looking statements. Our results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements made today, as they may be affected by many factors, including risks and uncertainties identified in our press release and SEC filings.
Now I'll turn the call over to Tod Carpenter. Tod?
- President and CEO
Thanks, Brad. Good morning, everyone.
Before discussing our financial performance, I want to comment on our recent revenue recognition issue within our European gas turbine business. It was clearly disappointing that this issue occurred within our Company. As we do in every case where we have opportunity, we are taking action. Across our company we are reemphasizing our core values of integrity, respect, and commitment, while also mitigating the risk of this issue happening again.
For example, we've already provided additional training across the globe on our revenue recognition practices and we are enhancing our control processes within our gas turbine business. While the impact was immaterial to our financial results, we're leveraging this experience to strengthen our controls and become a stronger Company and I'm confident that we will be successful in those efforts.
Now I'll provide a brief update on our first-quarter sales. Note that I will refer to local currency results when discussing your tear-over-year performance. For reference, a schedule is available on our Investor Relations website summarizing results by business unit and region with and without the impact from currency translation.
In our first quarter, we generated total sales of $538 million, which included a headwind from foreign currency translation of about $37 million, or 6%. Excluding this impact, total sales declined 3.6% from last year.
First-quarter sales were below our expectations with the shortfall split fairly evenly between engine and industrial segments. The results were somewhat mixed across the globe but the Americas contributed to the majority of the miss.
With engine, off-road and aftermarket drove the local currency sales decline of 5.4%, and they were also the largest drivers of our missed expectations. Our off-road business declined about 20% in the first quarter. Mining and agricultural end markets have remained particularly weak and perspectives from some of our largest OEM customers suggest that build rates are unlikely to rebound in the near term.
The 3% sales decline in our aftermarket business was driven by the Americas and reflects softness in both the OE and independent channels. In the OE channel, which represents about 40% of our total aftermarket sales, we continue to experience uneven ordering patterns. While we saw some destocking activity, the trends stabilized a bit from the back half of last year, resulting in a low single-digit sales decline.
Sales through the independent channel declined between 4% and 5% in the first quarter, driven by softness in the US and Latin America. In the US, sales to customers who have more exposure to mining and oil and gas end markets experienced the most significant year-over-year decline, whereas sales to customers who are more exposed to transportation were better than the average.
In Latin America, we see a cautious stance given economic uncertainty in Brazil. On the positive side of engine, we still have momentum in our on-road business, which grew more than 2% on top of a 17% increase in the first quarter of last year. We also experienced a 4% increase in aerospace and defense, driven almost entirely by aerospace.
Turning to our industrial segment, sales were flat to last year, reflecting a 4% increase in Industrial Filtration Solutions and a decrease in gas turbine sales of 16%. The year-over-year increase in Industrial Filtration Solutions was driven by strong first fit project sales, while sales of replacement parts were below expectations in the quarter. However, we believe the softness in replacing parts sales is more timing -elated versus a new trend.
In our gas turbine business, small turbine-related project sales drove the majority of the year-over-year decline. For context, small turbines are typically used in the oil and gas industry, and they represent between 20% and 30% of our GTS sales.
In the large turbine portion of this business, some projects moved out of the quarter, which was the primary driver of our lower performance versus our own forecast. It is important to note that these projects have not been canceled, but as you all know, this business is lumpy by quarter.
The sales performance in the first quarter, combined with an increasingly tepid outlook for the near and mid-term prompted us to lower our FY16 guidance and take additional restructuring actions in October. With regard to our restructuring actions, we adjusted areas where our level of expense was not supported by current and projected demand for that respective market. These decisions are not made lightly, but we recognize the need to actively monitor external conditions and adjust when necessary.
These actions, which included headcount reduction and the elimination of certain open positions, will generate annual savings of $25 million, with roughly 75% of those savings being realized in FY16. Executing our strategic plan requires us to pursue both operational efficiency and opportunities to drive growth.
I'll provide an update on these efforts after Jim discusses first-quarter results and FY16 guidance. Jim?
- CFO
Thanks, Tod, and good morning, everyone.
First-quarter GAAP EPS was $0.29, which included $0.04 related to restructuring actions and $0.01 from costs related to the investigation into revenue recognition within our European gas turbine business. Excluding these two items, we delivered adjusted earnings per share of $0.34 in the first quarter, which was somewhat below our expectations, mainly as a function of softer than expected sales.
Our first-quarter operating margin of 10.3% included a few noteworthy items, with the combined impact from restructuring and investigation costs being the most significant. Together, these items reduced operating margin by 190 basis points, with about 130 basis points affecting operating expense and the balance affecting gross margin. For simplicity, my comments that follow on rate performance will exclude the impact from these items.
Our first-quarter adjusted operating margin was 12.2%, or 70 basis points below last year, reflecting 130 basis point decline in gross margin that was partially offset by savings and operating expenses. Almost one-half of the gross margin decline in the first quarter was related to the transactional impact from FX. While we attempt to produce goods locally whenever possible, the US is still a net exporter of product.
Given the strength of the US dollar compared with last year, we did see a gross margin headwind but it was largely as expected. Outside of the transactional impact, our continuous improvement efforts partially offset the gross margin pressure created by softer than expected sales and slightly unfavorable mix.
Turning to our expense rate, we incurred higher than typical warranty costs in the period. These costs, which added about 60 basis points to the rate, were associated with actual and anticipated product replacement and rework on specific projects or programs. However, the warranty issues are not broad-based or individually significant.
Despite the headwind from these charges, we still delivered year-over-year operating expense rate favorability of 60 basis points. We are pleased with our operating expense performance in the quarter, which reflected the benefits from prior restructuring actions and disciplined management of discretionary expenses across the Organization.
Turning to our other operational metrics, first-quarter free cash flow was $36 million, resulting in a cash conversion rate of about 95%. We made some progress towards reducing our receivables in the quarter, but we still have opportunity to improve both receivable and inventory balances.
Our first-quarter CapEx was $21.5 million, which included several strategic investments. For example, we're making very good progress on the expansion of liquid production in our new Poland facility. We will begin producing liquid filters later this fiscal year, which will help us mitigate some of the transactional impact on gross margin from FX.
Another critical investment is our ERP system. Since the beginning of this fiscal year, we've gone live on additional locations in Europe and we've also started going live in parts of Asia-Pacific.
As of today, roughly 80% of our revenue is being transacted on this new system and we continue to target the end of this fiscal year for completion of the rollout. In addition to investments in our business, we paid $23 million in dividends and we repurchased approximately 1.5% of our outstanding shares during the quarter for $68 million.
I'll now turn to our updated outlook for FY16. The sales pressure that Tod outlined is reflected in our revised guidance, which is about $120 million below the midpoint of the prior guidance. At a segment level, about two-thirds of the sales reduction was attributable to engine and the remaining one-third was industrial. We're now forecasting full-year sales to decline between 3% and 7% from last year, which translates to a range of $2.2 billion to $2.3 billion.
At the midpoint of this guidance, we expect the first half of FY16 will be down roughly 10% and the back half will decline slightly from last year. Our sales guidance includes an incremental contribution of $15 million to $20 million from the acquisitions we closed in the past year, including Northern Technical, IFIL USA, and EPC. However, guidance excludes the Industrias Partmo acquisition because this transaction has not yet closed.
We still expect that currency translation will be a meaningful top-line headwind this fiscal year, resulting in an $80 million reduction of sales from last year. Rates remain volatile and periodic strength in the euro and yen have been offset by weakness in other currencies, such that the net impact from FX is approximately the same as our prior guidance. Excluding the FX impact, we forecast total sales will be flat to down 4% from last year, with engine products being flat to down 4% and sales of industrial products in a range of between a 3% decline and a 1% increase.
As I mentioned a moment ago, engine accounted for roughly two-thirds of the reduction in sales, driven primarily by the off-road and aftermarket businesses. In off-road, our perspective on the mining and ag equipment markets is relatively unchanged and generally pessimistic. We still expect a further decline in mining of 5% to 10%, and our exposure to high horsepower ag equipment suggests that our ag business will go down another 10% to 20% from FY15.
Since our last update, our outlook for the construction equipment market has worsened. We now expect that sales will be flat to down 5% compared with a more stable outlook in our prior guidance. Sales of construction-related products represent about one-half of our off-road business, so the weakening in this market has an outsized effect on our results.
Turning to aftermarket, we've seen a downward pressure from construction emerge. Within the independent channel, we're seeing an incremental pressure from off-road markets, including oil- and gas-related markets. The combination of these factors results in a forecasted sales decline for aftermarket products. Although our expectation for on-road first fit business is in line with the prior forecast, I do want to offer some clarification on our outlook.
The anticipated slowdown in heavy duty North American truck production next year is well documented and we have been including that in our forecast. However, given that our fiscal year began on August 1, we're also factoring in the benefit from strong backlogs, and consequently, higher production through the balance of this calendar year.
As we look beyond this calendar year, we expect that North American build rates will slow on a year-over-year basis, but we also see opportunity outside the US. While variability in the timing and magnitude of the anticipated slowdown in North America will affect our performance versus forecast, we do expect to that we can see modest growth in a full-year on-road sales.
Now I'll turn to our industrial segment, which has accounted for about one-third or roughly $40 million of the reduction to total sales guidance. The majority of the change to our outlook in this segment was driven by our Industrial Filtration Solutions business. We now expect sales to decline between 2% and 6% from last year compared with prior guidance for an increase in the low single-digits. The primary driver of our revised estimate is a lower rate of growth in the US, combined with a reluctance to make new capital investments.
Our gas turbine business was another, albeit smaller, portion of the change to our guidance. We previously expected a sales decline of 9% to 13%, but we now expect sales to decline between 11% and 15%.
As we look ahead, we still expect markets declines for our gas turbine business in Europe and Asia-Pacific, particularly in China. However, based on backlog, visibility of projects and customer input, we anticipate Q1 being our weakest quarter of the year.
Turning to operating margin, we have been able to offset the lost leverage from the unexpected sales decline through our restructuring actions and expense control. We expect to deliver an adjusted operating margin between 12.9% and 13.7%. At the midpoint, our forecast is 40 basis points above last year's adjusted operating margin, despite a year-over-year sales decline. There are several puts and takes in the forecast.
In terms of the benefits to margin, we now expect to capture $30 million of savings from our FY15 restructuring actions and an additional $15 million to $20 million from the restructuring actions taken in October. Versus prior guidance, the impact from variable compensation expenses moderates as we adjusted to a lower level of sales and earnings versus our plan. We now expect a year-over-year negative impact of approximately $11 million from compensation-related increases, which is below our initial estimate of about $20 million.
Consistent with our prior forecast, and compared with last year, we still expect $8 million to $12 million of net transactional impact from FX and incremental expense of about $2 million from our ERP implementation. We've also revised our tax guidance. We now expect consolidated tax rate to be between 26% and 28%, down about 50 basis points from our prior guidance as a result of the changes to the projected global mix of earnings.
Our CapEx forecast for FY16 is between $80 million and $90 million, which is consistent with prior guidance. As a reminder, this level of CapEx is below last year by roughly $10 million at the midpoint due in part to a lower mix of capital for our ERP implementation. Our reduced sales and earnings result in free cash flow of between $175 million and $225 million, which translates to a cash conversion rate of between 90% and 110%.
Finally, as a result of the lower-than-expected earnings, our leverage ratio at the end of Q1 was about 1.8 times gross debt-to-EBIDTA, which is above our long-term target of 1.5 times. By the end of the fiscal year, we expect to bring the ratio more in line with the 1.5 times target.
All together, we are now expecting adjusted EPS of between $1.49 and $1.69, reflecting a $0.01 increase at the midpoint compared with last year's adjusted EPS. The sales cadence I mentioned earlier, combined with back half improvement in our operating margin, as we leverage within a more stable sales environment, is expected to drive an adjusted EPS improvement in the back half of FY16.
FY16 GAAP EPS is expected to be about $0.06 below adjusted EPS, which includes the restructuring and investigation-related costs incurred in the first quarter, combined with about $0.01 of expected restructuring charges in the second quarter. These additional charges are related to actions already initiated, including the final steps in closing our are Grinnell, Iowa facility.
Now I will turn the call back to Tod for his closing remarks. Tod?
- President and CEO
Thanks, Jim. Our Company culture is one where we always put our customers first, we executed to our strategy, and we look to control what we can control.
During these uncertain times, operating efficiency comes to the forefront of our actions and we adjust our Company to geographic and end market opportunities. Across Donaldson, we're aligning the production levels with projected demand, minimizing the impact of the sales decline on operating margin, and we're also controlling discretionary expenses.
In addition to enhancing operational efficiency, we have maintained focus on executing our strategic growth initiative, which include expansion of our core business through first fit program wins and aftermarket growth, continued geographic expansion, and disciplined execution of our acquisition strategy. Our strategy to develop and leverage innovative technology to secure first fit program wins driving higher retention of aftermarket continues to enhance current and future Company performance.
Our most significant example of this strategy continues to be PowerCore, which generated sales of roughly $46 million in the first quarter. Once again, sales of engine PowerCore significantly outpaced the first fit and aftermarket averages. Total first fit sales of our off- and on-road business combined were down almost 18%, while sales of first fit PowerCore were flat to last year.
We saw a similar delta in aftermarket, with PowerCore growing 6% versus 2015, or 15 percentage points better than the Company average. Customers continue to seek out this innovative technology, which is reflected in our consistent ability to secure future market share through first fit program wins.
On our must win programs in engine air, which are defined as having a 10-year value of at least $5 million in sales, we maintain a win rate above 75%. Importantly, all but a few of these programs were won with proprietary technology and the majority of the total value is incremental to Donaldson. On average, we have won a new program every day for the past year and we currently estimate these wins will contribute nearly $0.5 billion of future revenue.
Our liquid platform remains a strong, as well. We continue to win first fit programs with our innovative Synteq XP offering, adding wins in China, India, and Brazil, as well as developed markets in the past quarter. Additionally, we are actively pursuing opportunities worth nearly $1.3 billion of sales.
Turning to geographic expansion, operations began at two new distribution facilities in Colombia during the quarter, further strengthening our position in Latin America. We remain very excited about the growth potential of this market.
In Europe, we have recently begun producing air products at our new facility in Poland, and we will begin producing liquid filters there later this fiscal year. Choosing to accelerate our liquid production in this facility will help us meet the growing customer demand in this region and it will also help us mitigate some margin pressure from exchange rate fluctuations. In our industrial segment, our new dust collection product Downflo Evolution, or DFE, helps to expand our core product offering, but as of this fiscal year it is now helping Donaldson to expand geographically.
We began selling this innovative technology in the US and we recorded orders of $11 million in nine months, as customers saw the benefit of a smaller footprint, enhanced performance, and reduced maintenance. Following our North American success, we are now selling this product around the world and have booked orders in multiple countries in Asia, as well as in Latin America.
In China, which represents roughly 6% of our total sales, we see growth opportunities. Sales in local currency increased slightly in the first quarter, with both engine and industrial segment sales performing better than Company averages. There's still work to be done to refine our sales model and better penetrate Chinese national OEs. But the efforts we took to right-size our cost base, moderate the pace of investment, and refocus on the customer position us well to capture market share in China.
In terms of non-organic growth, we remain excited about the acquisitions we've announced in the past year. In the first quarter, we registered incremental sales of $4 million from these acquisitions. These acquisitions are products of our consistent and disciplined approach of accelerating organic growth plans through bolt-ons.
Our dual priorities of increasing operational efficiency while executing our strategic growth plans are driving our day-to-day actions, but it is not new. It is not a product of the soft environment. I am confident that when end markets rebound, we will benefit from the seeds we have planted for future growth, exiting the cycle a stronger Company.
In the meantime, we will continue to always put our customers first, execute our strategy, and focus on those aspects of our businesses that are within our control. Now I'll turn the call back to Tim to open the lines for questions. Tim?
Operator
(Operator instructions)
Charles Brady, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
- Analyst
Can we talk about the cadence of sales given that you're on an October quarter-end? As you went through the three months, the cadence of sales, and particularly in the Industrial Filtrations business?
- CFO
Hey Charlie, it's Jim. Within the quarter, especially on the project side of our dust collector business, we entered with a pretty strong backlog, so those are typically a couple months in advance in terms of when we get that order. So the delivery of those orders was pretty consistent throughout the quarter, but what we did see is that our order intake slowed as we got toward the latter half of the quarter.
That was one of the considerations when we looked at our guidance is that we entered the year with a fairly healthy backlog. But as the quarter went on, that began to get depleted even though we were shipping fairly strongly throughout the quarter. So as we ended the quarter, we were at less optimistic, particularly in the US with regards to the project inventory -- or project related sales and that's the biggest difference since three months ago.
- Analyst
Right. And on the charge for the Iowa facilities being closed, was there a separate charge that you didn't break out that wasn't part of the $7.5 million or was it embedded in the $7.5 million? It was not clear to me in the release?
- CFO
It's part of that number.
- Analyst
It is. Okay. One more and I'll get back in the line here. On the European truck, can you remind us what exposure you have to European truck, which is obviously faring or is likely to fare a bit better next year than the US truck market?
- President and CEO
Brad is going to look that up, Charlie and we would get back to you here. Maybe we can move to the next caller.
- Analyst
Yes. Great. Thanks.
Operator
Laurence Alexander, Jefferies.
- Analyst
This is Dan Rizzo on for Laurence. Just a clarification.
Last quarter you announced annual savings of $35 million from a restructuring. Of that announcement, you're going to do $30 million in this year. Then there was a second restructuring in October, which will add $15 million this year? Do I have that right?
$15 million this year. Is that correct?
- CFO
Yes. The first part, you have got that right. Roughly $30 million of a benefit this fiscal year and then the restructuring actions that we just took here at the end of October will give another $15 million to $20 million of incremental.
- Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank you for the clarification.
And given -- I know we've talked about this in the past -- but given the current state of the macro environment, are you seeing more opportunities for bolt-ons and for tuck-in acquisitions?
- President and CEO
Dan, this is Tod. When we look to our acquisition strategy, we just look to continue to execute our strategy. We continue to work on our pipeline, which we would consider to be strategic but we have a selective approach.
- Analyst
Right. But I'm saying, is there more opportunity popping up now, given the way everything is?
- President and CEO
No. I would not say that there is more opportunity. We just continue to be diligent and thoughtful about executing on our acquisition strategy.
- Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank you, guys.
- IR
This is Brad. Before we turn the call back to the next question, I wanted to answer Charlie's. For context, our on-road business in Europe is just about 14% of our total on-road business. Go ahead, Tim, we can transfer to the next call.
Operator
Gary Farber, CL King.
- Analyst
Can you discuss -- because you highlighted all the new product initiatives -- give us some sense of the growth that you're seeing in your own R&D budget? Is it growing that much? And also, even if customers are not ordering as much, can you discuss also what you're hearing from your customers in response to their own needs for new product development?
- President and CEO
Sure. Gary, this is Tod.
Relative to our R&D budget, our R&D budget has not changed. It remains at 2% to 3% of sales. That's been a benchmark that we hold ourselves to pretty consistently.
In the little bit more headwinds on our challenged revenue moment that were in, it's probably closer to the 3% than the midpoint, but we continue to invest into product development. It's a significant portion of our Company being a technology-led filtration Company.
As far as customers and new projects, the outlooks, especially on liquid and air that I gave a bit earlier, in liquid, for example, we say we're talking about a backlog of $1.3 billion worth of opportunity. We've had a number of wins, over 100 wins, in the last nine months for example, within liquid. However, that backlog, even when we subtract out the wins, continues to remain over $1 billion as new programs continue to come in across our customer base. Our customers still are demanding new technology in both air and liquid and we continue to service them.
- Analyst
Right. Then just one more. On the cost savings that you previously announced and you are announcing today, is that a gross number and that will be offset a little bit by incentive comp and things like that?
- CFO
Yes. This is Jim.
The numbers that I was referring to in terms of the $30 million and then the $15 million to $20 million are gross numbers. In my remarks, I did clarify that last year we said we'd have an offset of about $20 million from incentive comp. That offset now is somewhere in the neighborhood of $11 million, so yes, it's gross, but then there are other offsets to that.
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
We will go next to Josh Berman, William Blair.
- Analyst
Good morning. First thing, beyond what you've announced and what you did last year, do you see further opportunities for restructuring looking forward?
- President and CEO
We have no further actions planned at this time, but given the outlook, we continue with a watchful eye, if you will, to the end markets uncertainties and we'll gauge and adjust as necessary. Within our Company, this is standard work, as we look to control what we can control. And as I opened my remarks, operating efficiency comes to the forefront during these difficult times.
- Analyst
Okay. And turning to operating expenses, it looks like on an adjusted basis, FX came in around $112 million, $113 million in the first quarter. Is that an appropriate run rate moving forward or would you expect that to either step up or down in coming quarters?
- CFO
This is Jim. There is some variability by quarter because a certain percentage of that is variable in terms of related with sales and towards the latter half of the year we do project higher sales.
The other item is, within our second quarter, that is the period where we grant our [OpEx} options, and given the way the accounting works for those, we generally take about one-half of the expense from an annual grant in that period so it's about $8 million or so. The second quarter generally has a little bit higher OpEx as a percent of sales.
- Analyst
All right. Thank you.
Operator
Matthew Paige, Gabelli & Company
- Analyst
If we're thinking longer term, what do you need to see before you have confidence that the off-road end markets can turn?
- President and CEO
We're looking to see some backlog increases and more confidence out of our OE base. Looking for things like better vehicle production rates being forecasted by our customers. Looking to see more of a broad-based commodities increase and that would be both in the ag markets and the mining markets. So anything from iron ore to corn, we would like to see really a return to a more positive commodities outlook.
That in turn would then bolster the overall production rates, as well as really get the mines moving again, for example. Those are just a couple of things.
On the industrial side, we would really like to see a better CapEx spend across the industrial sectors and essentially manufacturing utilization rates. One thing I would say that we look at, when we do start to see those items, we believe that the OEs will be a little bit careful to just start adding production rates and so, consequently, they will need more than one month of that favorability before they start to act. So it could lag just a little bit on that first fit side before we see the balance.
- Analyst
Great. And then my second question is you repurchased over 2 million shares, or about 1.5% of your outstanding in the quarter. Could you speak to how you're thinking about repos throughout the year relative to your goal of 2% to 4%?
- CFO
This is Jim. In terms of how we look at share repurchase, it's really a key part of our long-term ability to return cash to shareholders. So in any given year, we're going to repurchase at least 1% of our outstanding shares to offset any dilution. Then from there, it's really taking into account where we're at from a capital structure, other opportunities, other options.
We were fairly aggressive during the first quarter, just given where heading into the quarter, we were from a leverage ratio and other opportunities. But we're not looking to do dramatically different than what our long-term strategy is. So I won't be able to comment we're going to do this much this quarter, but we are targeting to stay between that 2% and 4% this year versus the last couple of years where we've been higher in that range, or above that range, actually, just given where our debt structure was. We're going to be a little bit more conservative throughout the course of the year, which is more in line with our long-term averages.
- Analyst
Great. I appreciate the time, gentlemen. Enjoy your Thanksgiving.
Operator
Richard Eastman, Robert W. Baird.
- Analyst
Tod, on the engine side of the business, the aftermarket business for Donaldson, could you hang a couple percentages on the aftermarket business? How much of that is off-road? We've tended to think maybe 75% of your aftermarket engine business is off-road. Is that in the ballpark, or--?
- President and CEO
Brad is going to break that down for you. While he looks it up, Rick, maybe we can--
- IR
Rick, that's about right. About one-quarter of our business is on-road in aftermarket and the balance is off-road.
- Analyst
What steps out at you from your matrix, your engine matrix, when you look at the aftermarket businesses, you still had pretty nice growth in both Europe and Asia on the aftermarket side but substantial step-down in the US and the Americas. Is that -- a single reason for that, would it be the oil and gas and the engine filters that end up in that support market?
- President and CEO
Rick, I'd say in the US, we saw a little bit more destocking across both the OE and the independent channel. So we've seen further degradation. I do believe that oil and gas clearly has some effect on that -- on the reduction. And we would say that it looks now to be a little bit more than we had originally expected the way that it's affecting us from a vehicle utilization, yes.
- Analyst
I see. Okay.
Then just another question on the European industrial sales. Again, up 4%, and looked pretty good across the board. Is that attributed more to backlog than it is to order flow?
To Jim's point early in the conference call, did we flush some backlog out of there? Were the orders up 4% or mid-single digits on industrial sales in Europe?
- President and CEO
Right. Our order intake, Rick, on the industrial sales in Europe has been a bright spot actually. We continue to do quite well in our dust collection business in Europe and so it was not a reducing of backlog. That was more of a US-based phenomenon. We actually see some strength in Europe on the order intake in both of our aftermarket, as well as the project-based work.
- Analyst
Very good. Okay. And then two other things.
One, Jim, there was a comment in the press release about referencing the exclusion of any additional cost for the independent investigation. Is that a suggestion there would be more cost? This trailed into November. But would those be a one-time charge-off or is there some operating expense needed now to -- that we need to build into the business?
- CFO
The costs that are booked through -- or within the release, the $2.6 million, because most of those our professional fees that we book as incurred, was through the end of October. Because the investigation did go on through part of November, we do expect some additional costs. We haven't quantified those as yet but somewhere in the neighborhood of $1 million, just given where the timing of the investigation was. Again, I don't have an exact number as of yet.
- Analyst
Yes. That would be considered or at least accounted for more as a one time or to finish that out and close that out?
- CFO
Correct.
- Analyst
Yes. Okay.
And maybe just one last thought, Tod. Given the seasonal progression of Donaldson's revenue that historically has occurred from Q1 to Q2. Some of the comments that you've made in both the press release and here on the call -- again, we've got some backlog reduction, at least in the US businesses.
Obviously year-end build rates are going to come into effect on the off-road side, which if there is a build rate, it might be zero. But I would presume that the seasonal revenue decline from Q1 to Q2 this year would be much larger than normal. Is there any reason to think otherwise here?
- President and CEO
No. We don't believe that it's actually going to be more than normal seasonally into Q2, Rick.
The reason for that is because we had a tough couple of months last year, so from a comp standpoint of view, we were a bit soft in the quarter. What does actually drive maybe the top line, and I'm speaking in local currency with that comment, Rick. But when you put in FX over the top of course, that may -- you might interpret it as rolled up as a bit more -- a bit tougher.
- IR
Rick, this is Brad. One thing I'd add is when Jim was talking about guidance, we said the first half would be down about 10%, and we were basically down 10% in the first quarter so Q2 is a comparable decline.
- Analyst
Yes. Okay. That's a good thought.
Okay. Thank you. Thank you again and happy Thanksgiving to you and your families.
- President and CEO
Happy Thanksgiving to you too, Rick.
Operator
Charles Brady, SunTrust Robinson Humphrey.
- Analyst
Just a quick follow-up. On your commentary on the IFS replacement, there was a place mark where you thought it was transitory or temporary, I forget the wording you used. But it sounded like you thought it was maybe timing issues with the word use. What gives you -- what's your reasoning behind that thinking that makes you say it's a timing issue and that things really are not a bit weaker than you might be thinking?
- President and CEO
This is Tod. The reason that we make that comment is because we only saw that slowdown in the US. And specifically, it was not across the balance of the comprehensive model geographically. We don't see it in Europe, and as we continue to execute here in the US, we're pretty pleased right now with the pace that we're seeing that business continue.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Stanley Elliott, Stifel.
- Analyst
I may have missed it. Did you guys bit -- or break out how the restructuring should split between the businesses? Is it going to be similar to the two-third to one-third of the weakness we're seeing so far within the engine and industrial split?
- CFO
Stanley, this is Jim. Actually, I'll just give you the split here because the gas turbine portion of the charges right now are in our corporate and allocated and have not been allocated to the businesses. So that's not within the business, but then of the remaining $7.5 million, about $5 million is engine and about $2.5 million is industrial.
- Analyst
Okay. Then certainly the liquids opportunity is pretty interesting from a growth perspective. You guys have talk about the backlog. Is there any time frame that you all could share when more of these projects start to roll through or is that going to be more determined on what's happening at the OEM level?
- President and CEO
As far as the first fit wins? Is that what you mean, Stanley?
- Analyst
Yes. On the first fit wins, but then also as a corollary to that, given that you are starting at a relatively smaller base within the liquids compared to the air business. Expectations -- my guess would be for that to outgrow the overall portfolio. Is that a reasonable way to think about it?
- President and CEO
It is. Our liquid growth has outpaced our air growth. Our liquid growth -- coming into this fiscal year for example, we were roughly ahead by one year in our strategic plan based upon the liquid wins that we've had across the Company.
When we win something, Stanley, especially on the first fit proprietary, typically what happens is it will be two years to three years before that product on that new customer platform starts to hit that end market. Then, of course, we're building that presence and therefore the aftermarket opportunity, and it grows over time.
It's the reason why -- one of the reasons why we continue to talk about PowerCore because it shows the power of the model of what we're representing by having those first fit proprietary wins. That PowerCore model is essentially what the balance of our proprietary first fit wins follows.
- Analyst
Lastly on the construction commentary and some of the softest there. The construction put in place numbers have been pretty good. Should we read through that, that what you're talking about is more relegated to construction in and around energy markets and that some of the more typical non-residential recovery that we've seen is doing a little bit better?
- President and CEO
The softening that we see in construction is really, we're talking about from a global perspective. We saw additional softening in some geographies like China. We clearly see it hard in Brazil right now.
When we roll it up comprehensively, it's not necessarily driven for us by an end market in our comments to you on why we've reduced that outlook. It's more a geographic rolling up to a consolidated number at the Company level.
- CFO
Maybe the one thing I will add to that is our business is heavily weighted toward the non-res versus res, just given the type of equipment we're on.
- Analyst
Guys, I appreciate it. Have a great Thanksgiving.
- President and CEO
You, too.
Operator
Larry Pfeffer, Avondale Partners.
- Analyst
Just a some clarification on the on-road outlook. Do you have an outlook for the 2016 US on-road truck build?
- President and CEO
What we have, Larry, what we've baked into our guidance is we have, in the US, more of a positive tone in the first half of our year. And then as we get into the calendar year 2016 or the second half of our fiscal year, we have a more muted outlook. We know that in the US first rate truck builds, there is a decline in the future and we've tried to take a more cautious approach in the second half of our fiscal year and bake that in for the US market.
- IR
This is Brad. Larry, to some extent we're reading a lot of the same stuff you guys are, as well. That's obviously factoring in what our large customers are saying and what we see with ACT data.
- Analyst
Okay. That was going to my next question, if you're looking at ACT or something like that for a build rate. I appreciate that clarification.
Then looking towards -- you talked about the win rate above 75% and that could be a $0.5 billion in future revenues. How do you look at that in terms of how that would filter out over the next few years and then versus what an annualized obsolescence or end of product life number would be?
- President and CEO
The obsolescence portion, I will take that first, on a particular end market is of course very different from ag to construction to mining on how that works and even different into the on-road, of course. So we look at that as it will -- the reason why we put a 10-year benchmark is because we say the product life is about 10 years and we just take that line in the sand across all those markets. We look to continue to populate that external aftermarket across that time frame and that's how we measure it.
As far as the growth rate and a ramp up, we don't talk about specifically how that calculates out just simply because, especially in these difficult times, production rates really are a bit more difficult to predict. So the models that we have -- we haven't taken and broken that down and then put that directly into the guidance over the next 10 years. We do have comfort though that we have enough backlog and enough products, new wins in the hopper, as well as what we're working on to support our expectations for growth in the Company.
- Analyst
Understood. Then Jim, just a quick question.
I know you'd mentioned in your prepared remarks on potential for lessening the currency translation impact due to the facility in Poland. Are you prepared to give what you would expect a revised EPS sensitivity would be to the euro or any general color you can give on that?
- CFO
With regards to that plant in particular, we factor that into the roughly $12 million that I mentioned. That savings is already assumed in there.
In terms of euro exposure overall, about 20% of our business is euro-denominated. So it's not just a euro; a lot of the basket of currencies really has an impact overall, but the euro being the biggest one is why we call that out. But with regards to the Poland facility in particular, that's already factored into the remarks I made.
- Analyst
Okay. Got it. Thank you very much, guys, and Happy Thanksgiving.
- President and CEO
Happy Thanksgiving to you too, Larry.
Operator
At this time, there are no other questions in the queue. I will turn it back to Tod Carpenter for any closing remarks.
- President and CEO
That concludes today's call. I want to thank everyone for their time and interest in Donaldson.
I also want to thank our employees for what they do every day to support our customers. I sincerely appreciate the tremendous amount of work and resilience they have shown during these uncertain times. Goodbye.
Operator
That does conclude today's conference call. We appreciate your participation.