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Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to the Donaldson Q2 Earnings Conference Call Webcast.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.
Following the presentation, we will conduct a question and answer session and instructions will be provided at that time.
(Operator Instructions)
I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded today, Monday, February 25, 2013 at 9.00 AM Central Time.
I'll now turn the conference over to Mr. Rich Sheffer, Assistant Treasurer and Director of IR.
Please go ahead, sir.
- Director - IR, Assistant Treasurer
Thank you, Ron.
Welcome to Donaldson's Fiscal 2013 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call and Webcast.
Following this brief introduction, Bill Cook, our Chairman, President and CEO, and Jim Shaw, our Vice President and CFO, will review our second quarter earnings and our updated outlook for fiscal '13.
Next, I need to review our Safe Harbor Statement with you.
Any statements in this call regarding our business that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements and our future results could differ materially from the forward-looking statements made today.
Our actual results may be affected by many important factors, including risks and uncertainties identified in our press release and in our SEC filings.
Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Bill Cook.
Bill?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Thanks, Rich, and good morning, everyone.
Those of you who have followed our Company know that we've been focused on building a diversified portfolio of global filtration businesses over the past 25 years.
During our second quarter, this diversified portfolio worked again to our advantage as our Gas Turbine Product sales increased 79%, offsetting decreases in our Engine Product businesses and helping to deliver an overall 3% increase in Company sales during the quarter.
I'd like to take a few minutes to review the sales trends within each of our reporting segments, starting first with Engine Products.
Except for the agricultural equipment markets, where conditions for large farm equipment remain strong, our other engine OEM end markets had a slower quarter.
Many of our OEM customers cut back their production levels to reflect the drop off in end-user demand for equipment and also to reduce their own finished equipment inventory levels.
Among those end markets that had notable decreases were North American and Asian heavy truck and the global construction and mining equipment markets.
While recent economic reports suggest that conditions are starting to improve in some of these end markets, many of our customers have recently reported that they're still working to reduce their finished equipment inventories.
Therefore, we now believe that it will take several months for our customers' production rates to improve enough for our businesses serving these end markets to post year-over-year growth.
We did, however, see better conditions in our Engine Aftermarket, where we supply replacement filters and mufflers through both our OEM and independent channels.
Our Engine Aftermarket businesses in North America, Latin America, and Asia all grew at least 4% in the quarter; only our European Aftermarket business was down year-over-year.
Now I'll switch to our Engine Product segment.
As I have already noted, the outstanding quarter of Gas Turbine, which had sales of $66 million, up 79% from the same quarter last year and up 40% sequentially from our first 1uarter.
I'm also pleased to note that, during the quarter, we shipped our largest gas turbine order ever, worth about $22 million consisting of 11 systems to be installed to support power generation in Kuriya, Saudi Arabia.
In our Industrial Filtration Solutions business, sales were flat as sales increases in North America were offset by decreases in Europe and Asia.
In our Special Application Products, sales of our disk drive filters increased 8% in the quarter.
However, to be fair, I should note that our second quarter last year was impacted by the floods in Thailand.
In addition, our integrated venting filter business increased sales 45% in the quarter.
We also had a number of countries with very solid year-over-year local currency sales performances including China, South Africa, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, and Australia.
There were some pluses and minuses during the quarter, but fortunately enough went right to generate positive overall sales growth.
Again, I attribute this to our relentless focus on growth through diversification.
I'll now turn the call over to Jim for his comments on our operations, before I discuss our updated outlook for fiscal '13.
Jim?
- VP, CFO
Thanks, Bill, and good morning, everyone.
Our gross margin was 33.4% in the quarter compared to 34.6% in last year's second quarter.
As we noted in our press release, the biggest drivers of the decrease in the gross margin were lower fixed cost absorption, due to the decrease in production volumes in our plants, and the mix impact of the large Gas Turbine Project shipments.
The lower fixed cost absorption was primarily in our plants, which support our engine OEM businesses.
As Bill noted earlier, conditions were worse than we had initially forecast for the end of the calendar year, as our OEM customer plant holiday shut downs were longer than we expected, as customers continue to adjust their production and inventory levels.
This lower fixed cost absorption, along with the mix impact generated by the larger number of gas turbine shipments during the quarter, combined to lower our gross margin by 280 basis points.
We also incurred $500,000 of restructuring costs in gross margin, which reduced the gross margin by another 10 basis points in the quarter.
Partially offsetting this was the impact of our continuous improvement initiatives, which increased gross margin by 110 basis points.
Operating expenses were up slightly in dollars year-over-year, but decreased as a percentage of sales to 21.4% versus 21.7% in last year's second quarter.
The impact from our ongoing discretionary cost containment initiatives, along with the increase in overall sales which helped leverage our fixed operating expenses, improved our operating expense as a percentage of sales by 170 basis points.
Our discretionary cost containment actions helped to offset the 120 basis points of increase resulting from higher pension expense, the incremental expenses related to our strategic business systems projects, higher US medical expenses, and the $900,000 of restructuring expenses incurred in operating expense.
There's still a lot of uncertainty regarding how long the European economy will remain in a recession, the pace and timing of a general industrial recovery in China, and the unknown impact from the upcoming potential sequestration in the United States, so we'll continue to aggressively manage our discretionary expense levels in the near term.
We're now planning to take additional targeted restructuring actions in our third quarter to further align our cost structure with our current sales volumes.
We anticipate that these planned actions will be similar in magnitude to those actions taken in our second quarter.
We do, however, plan to continue making strategic operating investments, which are critical to helping us achieve our strategic $3 billion and $5 billion sales goals.
As we highlighted in our press release, we're also continuing engineering work on many new programs that we have won with our Engine OEM customers that will be going into production in the next 24 months.
This work has to be performed now in order to successfully meet our customer launch dates for these programs.
We're also continuing to work on our Strategic Business Systems Projects.
We view these as critically important, long-term investments, but they do somewhat limit our ability to cut costs as deeply as we otherwise might to offset the margin pressure from the lower fixed cost absorption in the short-term.
Our operating margin came in at 11.9% this quarter.
We expect our operating margin to increase in the second half of our fiscal year, due to the combination of less customer holiday shut-downs compared to the first half, a better sales outlook in our second half, and the benefits from the cost containment and restructuring actions we have completed.
For the full year, we expect our operating margin to be between 13.9% and 14.7%.
Our effective tax rate was 28.3% in the quarter versus 29.6% last year.
We had an $800,000 discrete tax benefit during the quarter from the retroactive reinstatement of the research and experimentation credit in the US.
Based on our projected global mix of earnings in fiscal '13, we forecast our full year tax rate to be between 28% and 30%; the midpoint of the range being in line with fiscal '12's rate.
Our second quarter CapEx came in at $30 million, bringing us to $52 million year-to-date.
With the slowdown in many end markets that we've experienced, we have delayed a number of projects that we originally expected to complete during fiscal '13.
We now expect to spend between $90 million and $100 million on CapEx this year.
About $40 million of this is carryover from fiscal '12 projects that were authorized but not spent prior to last year-end and the balance will be selectively spent from fiscal '13's reduced capital budget of $70 million.
The breakdown of this year's CapEx is projected to be approximately 20% related to capacity expansion, 30% for our technology initiatives, which includes our strategic business systems projects, another 25% is for tooling for new products, and 25% will be related to cost reduction activities through our continuous improvement initiatives.
We expect depreciation and amortization will be between $64 million and $68 million in fiscal '13.
Free cash flow was $15 million this quarter.
As mentioned CapEx was $30 million compared to $18 million in last year's second quarter.
Working capital was a source of cash this quarter, as decreases Accounts Receivable and inventory from last quarter generated $19 million of cash, but was partially offset by a decrease in Accounts Payable.
For fiscal '13, we expect full year cash flow from operating activities to be between $240 million and $270 million.
As part of our longstanding share repurchase policy, we repurchased 320,000 shares or 0.2% of our diluted outstanding shares for $10 million.
Our debt-to-cap and debt-to-EBITDA ratios are now at 21% and 0.6%, respectively, well within the financial covenants of our various credit and note agreements.
During the quarter, we also completed the renewal of our $250 million revolving credit facility.
We expect interest expense in fiscal '13 to be between $11 million and $13 million and our balance sheet remains strong with $284 million of cash and short-term investments.
With that, I'll pass it back to Bill, who will provide additional details on our updated outlook for fiscal '13.
Bill?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Thanks, Jim.
We completed our most recent sales forecast last week, incorporating the latest market data and input from key customers.
Unfortunately, high levels of uncertainty remain in many of our markets.
In addition, we're getting significantly less order visibility from our customers than we did a year ago.
The result of all of this is that we've adjusted our total full-year sales to be slightly lower than our previous outlook.
This update includes our just completed second quarter, which was weaker than we had originally anticipated.
In addition, we have tempered our growth outlook for the balance of this fiscal year.
In total, we now expect our fiscal '13 sales to be approximately equal to the $2.5 billion sales record we achieved last year.
Within our Engine Product segment, recent forecasts and announcement from our key global ag and equipment OEM customers suggest that their production rates in both the US and Brazil should increase even further over last year's strong levels.
However, in other equipment categories, we have not yet seen signs that our OEM customers' production rates for construction and mining equipment or heavy trucks will improve materially before the end of our fiscal year in July.
In our Engine Aftermarket business, we are expecting a gradual improvement as the utilization rates of existing off-road equipment and on-road heavy truck fleets continues to improve.
In summary, we now expect full-year sales in our Engine Products segment to be slightly lower year-over-year.
Now, switching to industrial products, our Gas Turbine sales for the full year are now expected to be up 27% to 32% over last year.
We have much longer lead times in this business than we have in any of our other businesses, so most of what we're forecasting is already in our open order backlog.
Within Gas Turbine, we're expecting very strong third quarter shipments and are forecasting that our fourth quarter sales should be similar to what we reported in our first quarter.
Our global Industrial Filtration Solutions sales are now expected to be slightly lower year-over-year.
While we are continuing to see positive manufacturing indicators in the US, we have yet to see signs of a pick up in Europe.
But based on what we're now seeing in the market, we do expect some further improvement in China.
Finally in our special application products, we are forecasting sales to decrease 1% to 6%, as the now weaker end market for disk drive filters is expected to only partially be offset by the growth in venting filters and membrane products.
In total, based on the strength of Gas Turbines, our full-year Industrial Product sales are forecast to increase 2% to 7% for the full year.
As we look around the world to the regions, we expect most of Europe to remain in a recession for the balance of our fiscal year.
As I just noted, recent economic reports from China have been encouraging with reports of slowly improving end market conditions.
An improvement in China will also help our businesses in Japan and South Korea, which support many equipment OEMs who export to China.
In the US, the continuing uncertainty post the fiscal cliff issue, now with the looming sequestration issue on Friday, has dampened the investment in many end markets.
We hope for a speedy resolution of this issue, along with the debt ceiling issue behind it.
If these levels of uncertainty are reduced, businesses will be better able to make investment decisions, which will drive the demand for our customers' equipment and obviously, then for our filtration systems.
Bottom line, given the high levels of uncertainty in all three major regions of the world, we will continue to closely monitor conditions so that we can quickly respond if conditions begin to recover faster than we are currently forecasting or conversely, if conditions remain weak, we will expand our cost saving actions to further adjust our structure to our actual business levels.
Now, I'd like to switch gears.
As Jim mentioned, fortunately, we have many new programs that we have won with our OEM customers that will be going into production over the next two years.
In order to support their platform launches, we have to do the design and engineering work now to meet our commitments.
We are also continuing work on our Strategic Business Systems Project.
We received approval from our Board last July for this four year project and work is well under way.
This investment will enable us to utilize standard systems and processes globally to provide an effective foundation for the achievement of both our short and long-term strategic plan objectives.
Since both of these investments around the engineering work for our customers' platforms and our strategic business systems are directly related to supporting our long-term growth objectives, we are continuing work on both, despite the current economic conditions.
Now as I've discussed in previous calls, we still have significant market share opportunities in the faster growing emerging economies, so we're continuing to add sales resources, distribution capabilities, and distributors and OEM customers in these regions.
For example, in our Engine Aftermarket, we added 130 new distributors and nearly 650 new part numbers to our product offering in the last quarter.
We also continued to add to our own distribution capabilities.
In December, we completed the expansion of our existing distribution center in Aguascalientes, Mexico.
This most recent expansion doubles the distribution capacity for our Latin American customers.
Another key item benefiting us is the ever increasing number of systems in the field installed with our innovative filter systems.
Those of you who have followed Donaldson know that we have a very unique position in most of the markets we serve since we are the leader in providing the first fit air filtration systems to our OEM customers.
We have a great opportunity to use our new technologies for these first fit applications, which will help our OEM customers and us retain a much higher percentage of the replacement filter sales in the future.
Within our Company, we focus on continually developing breakthrough filtration technologies for our customers.
We then use the combination of these innovative filtration technologies and our internal engineering capabilities to design first fit systems that provide both better value and performance, as well as help retain our customers' replacement filter business.
We have a number of different unique designs and breakthrough technologies that we are now using to accomplish these objectives.
We estimate that about 30% of the first fit air filtration systems we are currently manufacturing for our customers are already in this category and most of the new programs we are currently working on will be with new technology.
One of these technologies that we specifically highlighted is PowerCore.
It is a great example of how we invest centrally into our R&D and then leverage our new technology into as many applications and businesses as possible.
We are now very successfully using PowerCore in both our engine and industrial segments.
Our engine PowerCore sales in our second quarter were $29 million, up 13% over last year and within that, sales of PowerCore replacement filters were up 28%.
On the industrial side of our business, we sold another 400 Torit PowerCore dust collection systems and doubled our Torit PowerCore replacement filter sales.
In total, Torit PowerCore sales increased 22% from last year's second quarter.
In total, our Company's PowerCore sales totaled $34 million in the quarter, up approximately 14% over last year.
To quickly summarize, before we turn it over to Q&A, we do continue to face a more challenging global environment than we had anticipated last summer.
We do have a detailed game plan, which will allow us to successfully lead our Company through these challenges, while also taking advantage of the growth opportunities we still see.
We will continue to invest in our Company for the future, both to support our growth opportunities, as well as add the necessary infrastructure for the long term.
We will continue to utilize, grow, and expand our global diversified portfolio of filtration businesses.
This has been proven over time to be the right business model for our Company and our shareholders.
We are expecting this diversified portfolio to deliver full-year sales consistent with last year's record of $2.5 billion and EPS of between $1.61 and $1.81.
Ron, this concludes our prepared comments.
Now, we'd like to open it up to Q & A.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Hamzah Mazari, Credit Suisse.
- Analyst
The first question, if you could just remind us what the priority is on other strategic investment spend, other than the engineering and design work and business system work that you're doing?
And how you're thinking about capacity expansion in light of current demand, and maybe give us a sense of how dilutive the investment spend is, as well?
- VP, CFO
Hi, Hamzah, this is Jim.
I'll start that response.
In terms of the other strategic priorities we're focused on, its really been similar to the focus we've had over the last couple years in a couple of key areas.
One would be continued development of liquid product, so we're very focused on expanding our breadth of both replacement parts and new first fit solutions on the liquid side.
We're continuing full speed ahead in terms of that investment.
I think the other key one is on our Asia Pacific development.
We see a lot of opportunities longer term in China, India, all of the emerging markets in Asia Pacific.
We're continuing to develop our infrastructure to make sure that we can support that growth and when that comes back, be ready to take advantage of that.
I think those would be the two probably big strategic investments.
We're continuing to also invest on our industrial businesses in terms of growing some of the ancillary-type businesses like the expansion of our special applications to other areas, so we're continuing to make those investments.
I think where we've scaled back a little more is on the capacity-type investments.
We had previously announced a second campus in China.
We're continuing to move forward with that, but at a much slower pace.
We've delayed the timing, because we aren't going to need that capacity quite as quickly as we had anticipated.
We're also making similar decisions on other capacity-related investments, where at the start of the year we had intended to make some.
We're still continuing to make certain of those in terms of key investments like our PowerCore production and the like, but some of the other strictly capacity expansions we've dialed back.
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Hamzah, this is Bill.
I'll add on to what Jim mentioned.
An example of where we continue would be the distribution center expansion that I mentioned in Mexico that we completed in December.
We know we need that and we're at a capacity and so we went ahead with that, as we looked at things over the last six months and as Jim mentioned, in other investments, say the second campus in China.
We know for the long term we're going to need it, but we just don't need it as quickly as we thought a year ago.
So, we're slowing some of them down to match the current business conditions.
- Analyst
Okay.
Any sense of how dilutive the investment spend is to your margin profile right now?
- VP, CFO
There's a lot of different categories there that are hard to quantify each of them, but I would say heading into the year, we were probably looking at a $5 million a quarter-type expansion, or growth, just in terms of infrastructure.
We've dialed that back now, so it's somewhat less than that.
But I don't have a great answer for you on each particular one of those.
- Analyst
Okay, that's fine.
Last question, what are you seeing in the M&A landscape?
You haven't done a deal in awhile.
Have multiples come down given the current demand environment or are you just more focused organically to grow currently?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Hamzah, Bill here.
Good question.
As we've talked about in the past, we're mostly an organic growth story.
We want to get like 75% of our revenue growth organically and that's a lot of the things that Jim and I talked about; new products, new technologies, new distribution, new distributors, et cetera.
But we do look at acquisitions as adding maybe about, on average, about 2% of our revenue growth per year.
We have a dedicated team that's looking at acquisitions and they continue to work very, very aggressively.
We have been stymied over the last couple years in terms of the multiples because of the financial targets that we have that we haven't been able to go where some of the deals went.
But we are patient and we continue to primarily work on smaller deals that are bolt-ons to things that we already do.
We're working on it on an ongoing basis, but we're patient.
- Analyst
Okay, great, thank you.
Operator
Eli Lustgarten, Longbow Securities.
- Analyst
Give us a little bit more color on the current conditions that you're seeing.
You mentioned big ag was doing fine, but how weak is mining at this point?
We're getting a lot of concern.
Not only do we have mining weakness in 2013, but it looks like it's going into '14, and also in construction and truck.
Are they looking, truck is probably going to be down for the year, but construction looks like it's still going to be flat.
Can you give us some color as you look out as we go forward for particularly for the second half of the year into next year?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Eli, Bill here.
I think one thing, going back over our last quarter call and looking at the question you asked, I think you were probably more right with your question that the inventory reduction was going to be more severe than we heard from our customers.
I think as Jim mentioned, we did see a lot of inventory drawdown in the fourth calendar quarter, but then we've seen that continuing and not just in China.
That we had been expecting, but I think more generally it carried over more than we thought.
As we said in our prepared comments, we see our OEM customers and again, this is construction and mining, I mean the ag market is strong, but construction and mining and heavy truck, there's a continued focus by our customers to try and balance their production with their needs to continue to drawdown, in some cases inventory, and then with the weaker end market demand.
We see that probably continuing or not materially improving, I should say, before the end of our fiscal year.
It's more of a second half of calendar year '13 that we see those starting to come back and that's based on what we're hearing from our customers now.
- Analyst
That includes mining looks like a little bit better than the second half?
That's the one I'm most concerned about.
- VP, CFO
I gave you sort of a generic statement.
I think if you talk about large mining trucks, and we probably read some of the same things, that maybe that one takes a little bit longer.
But as a general statement, we're seeing that most of those end markets should start recovering, the inventory reductions should be behind them, and then the end market demand should start picking up in the second half of calendar '13.
That's our assumption.
- Analyst
Give me some idea, with the new platforms and technologies you won for the next couple years, of what the magnitude of revenue we might see as we go into '14 and '15 from these?
What kind of incremental top line can we get from these projects?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Eli, Bill again.
It's really part of our targets of getting to an 8% to 10% revenue growth and it really supports that 75%, that I was mentioning a minute ago, that we look to get organically.
That's all part of those share gains that we've historically talked about, these new platforms and a bigger percentage of retention in the aftermarket.
It's included in our overall growth objectives, which I'll note are 2x what we expect GDP to do.
It's share.
- Analyst
So we're really talking about 4% or 5% coming from these new projects?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
4% or 5% is what we typically estimate that we get from share, between 2% and 4% per year.
- Analyst
One other question, Gas Turbine is extremely strong and you're finally getting out the shipments and you talk about a strong third quarter and back off a bit in the fourth quarter.
How's the order fill in the Gas Turbine business?
Are we able to sustain the current production levels as we go into '14 or is there some uncertainty as to which way that business goes?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Eli, Bill again.
I'd say right now that there's a question over, as we get into '14 about how strong it's going to be and I think that's going to be firmed up here in the next month.
Some of the OEMs are sort of talking about maybe a pause in the market, not a retrenchment but sort of a pause.
But we're not going to give fiscal '14 guidance yet, but we're looking out there now trying to figure out where the order backlog, how it's going to fill in.
But we can see through the end of our fiscal year, and we feel confident on our guidance for that.
- Analyst
One final question in profitability, you indicated better profitability in the second half.
Material costs should be helping you to some degree, with [billing] and pricing and just better internal improvement should be what's driving the better top line, better bottom line next two quarters.
- VP, CFO
Yes, Eli, it's Jim.
It's primarily the second half being a little bit stronger in terms of just historically without the holidays, better absorption and we are forecasting a bit of a pick up compared to the first half in terms of our sales.
Commodities aren't necessarily a headwind, but we do have indexing arrangements that we share.
With our OEs that's neutral, but the biggest impact in terms of the improvement is just better leveraging the fixed costs.
- Analyst
All right, thank you very much.
Operator
Laurence Alexander, Jefferies.
- Analyst
First, on the comment about the Chinese pick up in the back half, are you seeing that in your order trends, or is that more of a top down assessment?
Secondly, as you think about the new product wins, are they going to have any impact on your incremental margins in a recovery, or how should we think about the dynamics this time around compared with the last downturn?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
I'll start with the second question first.
This is Bill.
I think in terms of, over time, as we continue to increase the proportion of our Business that's replacement filters, that's going to help our margin.
Because as we've talked about in the past, our operating margin on replacement filters is better than it is on the first fit systems, primarily because we've already made the investment in the technology which the first fit system carries.
As the mix shifts more towards replacement filters, our profitability will gradually improve.
And I think these new systems that Jim talked about are going to help us, because using the proprietary technology that I mentioned, we're going to retain more of the aftermarket.
That's going to help us grow the first fit, but also increase the percentage of our total business that's replacement filters.
Back on your China question, we had a good quarter in China.
I mean if you take out the Gas Turbine business, our China sales are up 19%, so it's not bad.
It just wasn't what we were planning as we started the year, and it's not per our long-term growth strategy or objectives, but it was a good quarter.
We have seen, in most of the end markets, a pick up or some signs of a pick up above that level is going to continue.
I think the one that is probably the exception would be probably construction equipment.
We've seen from major customers, I'll use CAT as an example, that they are still trying to take down inventories of finished equipment in China and they're not alone.
We think the construction part of that market's going to take longer to recover, but eventually it will.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Kevin Maczka, BB&T Capital Markets.
- Analyst
Bill or Jim, a question on margins.
I just wanted to get a little more color in terms of your confidence level in your margin outlook.
I understand why the second half margins ought to be better than the first with better volumes and absorption and less holidays, but it looks like you're implying they're up considerably year-over-year, as well.
With flat revenues and this additional growth spending, can you just give a little more comment there around that issue?
- VP, CFO
Yes, this is Jim.
I'll start.
I think the struggle we've had the first and second quarter is that we went into the quarter assuming one level of demand and saw something different.
We've been adjusting both our production headcount levels, as well as some of our other discretionary-type manufacturing expenses.
We've been very aggressive with that throughout the quarter, second quarter, but we don't see the full impact of that in the quarter.
I think that's one thing that we'll see now going forward, from a second and third quarter standpoint, is we've been in the process of making sure the organization is aligned with this level of sales and if we get pleasantly surprised with better demand, we'll adjust to that.
But we're planning for a similar type demand to slightly up than what we've been seeing.
I think that's the biggest factor, in terms of just the discretionary spending controls, as well as assessing our headcount in the regions around the world to make sure that we can deliver a little better performance here than we did the first two quarters.
- Analyst
Okay.
The 110 basis points on continuous improvement in the second quarter seemed like a pretty impressive result.
Is that something that actually accelerates going forward, based again on some of these discretionary spending cuts that you've done that haven't been fully realized yet?
- VP, CFO
I would say that one is a pretty consistent measure that we are focused on in both good times and bad.
If you look back, we probably average somewhere between 80 basis points to 120 basis points a quarter.
That's more long-term projects, where it's really institutionalized in the Company, both in terms of process improvement, some of the capital we spend is designed to reduce the labor in places where it makes sense.
I wouldn't say we anticipate that one accelerating, that's more of a constant.
- Analyst
Okay.
Finally, just to piggyback on the Gas Turbine comment, I think at one point, based on your shipment timing, you were planning for a very big Q2 and Q3, but possibly as much as a 30% decline in Q4 just based on timing, not the cycle rolling over.
Is that still generally the expectation?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Kevin, this is Bill.
Yes, the Gas Turbine business is lumpy and these are big projects.
I mentioned the big project we shipped out this quarter.
We're looking at the fourth quarter being similar to the first quarter and that's all about timing.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
Thank you.
Operator
Charley Brady, BMO Capital Markets.
- Analyst
I think you've touched on it a little bit, but I just want to make sure I understand.
Can you give us what kind of plant utilization you guys are running currently in the quarter and where you see that picking up into the back half?
Then just on the capacity expansions you talk about as part of your CapEx, I guess I'm just trying to understand, where are you putting up more capacity given your outlook in a lot of your end markets?
- VP, CFO
Okay, this is Jim.
I'll start with our current capacity.
Where we've been running, really, through first and second quarter is probably in the mid-60s in terms of our capacity.
Looking back a few years ago, at the pre-recession levels, we were probably in the 80-plus capacity level.
We're clearly lower than we'd like to be in terms of capacity.
One of the things to keep in mind is, the one product we generally use third party subcontractors for is our Gas Turbine business, so while that business has been real busy, it hasn't necessarily driven a lot of volume through our plants.
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Charley, this is Bill.
Just sort of expanding, looking forward, in terms of how we're thinking about capacity for the future, I'd back up and say maybe for a minute, we take a look at our manufacturing capacity by major regions, so the Americas, Asia Pacific, and Europe.
What we try and do in each one of those is to have the capacity there to serve the customers in that region.
So, it's a regional manufacturing strategy, driven, really, around providing excellent customer service and managing our logistics costs.
Within each one of those regions, we try and get a balance of low cost manufacturing and in addition to that, distribution capacity for the aftermarket.
As I mentioned in the prepared remarks, we added a distribution capacity in Mexico for Latin America.
We were out of capacity, so that was an easy one to do.
Some of the other projects, as Jim mentioned earlier, that we had planned around manufacturing capacity, say for example, our second campus in China, we are delaying that or slowing that one down, because while we know we need it long-term, we don't need it as quickly as we planned a year ago.
We're managing those by slowing things down, and not adding new projects to the list, yet, until we use up and get back to the capacity utilization levels that we target that Jim mentioned.
- Analyst
Okay.
That's helpful, thanks.
On the Special Applications business, the guidance for this year now a minus 1 to minus 6, that's a pretty sharp turnabout from prior guidance of plus 1 to plus 7. I'm assuming it's all in the disk drive side of the space, but can you just maybe give us a little more color on where you're seeing a sharp turnaround on the Disk Drive business, and how much has that really turned around, given that the Membranes business is probably not doing as badly?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Charley, Bill again.
I think as we've talked in the past, that the disk drive market is still a very good market for us and we have a very strong leading position in it.
But what we're seeing is that the double-digit growth rates that the market enjoyed for many years are now in the single, mid- or even lower single-digits.
And so what we're seeing now is adjustments in that market related to a couple things.
One is the emergence of the tablet devices, which use flash and not hard drives where our filters are used.
That's being partially offset by the growth in terms of the amount of storage that needs to be stored somewhere, whether it's in a cloud or wherever, and that uses hard drives, but it's probably not a one-for-one tradeoff, and so the tablets are eating into that and slowing down the rate in the overall hard drive market growth.
I think we're also seeing, at least in the short-term, and this is probably the bigger reason for the change in our guidance, is just in terms of capital spending and concerns about people buying computers, that that's down.
That would be, I would say, the biggest change quarter-to-quarter is that reduced capital spending affecting computer purchases and computer purchases using hard drives.
- Director - IR, Assistant Treasurer
Charley, this is Rich, a couple other comments for color.
We had expected a very strong second quarter in the disk drive market coming off of last year's downturn from the Thailand floods.
While we were up a little bit disappointing just based on what was going on in the market with still holding inventory levels down and the investment spend that Bill mentioned.
Looking forward, we have a very tough comp in the third quarter ahead of us here.
When we really saw the rebound from the Thailand floods positively impact us last year was in our third quarter, so that's looming out in our third quarter that we're facing now.
- Analyst
Thanks, that's helpful.
Operator
Brian Drab, William Blair.
- Analyst
First, just maybe a little more detail on China, can you go through, at least roughly, what your breakdown is between first fit, aftermarket, on-road, off-road, industrial engine in China in the latest quarter?
- Director - IR, Assistant Treasurer
Brian, this is Rich.
If we look at our sales in China in the last quarter, in total our Engine business, in local currency terms, is up about 4% with positive sales and aftermarket, up around 21%, while the First Fit business was down over 30%, so that's consistent with Bill's earlier comments.
On the industrial side, we had strong sales results in all three of the Industrial businesses there with a rebound in our IFS businesses up about 25%, Special Applications up around 30%, and our Gas Turbines business was up between 5 and 6 times of the size it was last year, and that's just really due to the lumpiness of the Gas Turbine business.
- Analyst
Okay.
Could you just roughly give me an idea what the relative proportion, how this business, what they accounted for in terms of sales proportionally in the quarter; just between industrial and engine would be helpful?
- Director - IR, Assistant Treasurer
Sure, engine was around $12 million this last quarter and the industrial business, with a big quarter from Gas Turbine, was $54 million.
- Analyst
Okay.
Overall, I don't know if you commented on this, but can you make any comment on how your Gas Turbine orders were in the quarter, or in the last six months, just what that trend is?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Brian, Bill here.
I think Eli had a related question.
The orders have been good in terms of filling out the second half of our fiscal year, so as I mentioned, we have a lot of visibility on that, so we feel very comfortable with the guidance that we have there.
About now is when we'd start to see what's going to happen in fiscal '14, so we haven't given guidance on that yet and we're going to be monitoring what the incoming orders are for fiscal '14, so too soon to tell, really.
- Analyst
Okay.
All right, thanks a lot.
Operator
Brian Sponheimer, Gabelli & Company.
- Analyst
Just wanted to dig a little bit deeper into the aftermarket business.
It came off slightly during the quarter, but you're still calling out good volumes.
Maybe some of the puts and takes in there.
Your Off-road business, what's working, what's taking a bit of a breather?
Then the On-road business, whether tonnage is sufficient to continue to help you there?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Brian, Bill.
I'll start.
The good news is that a lot of the inventory, maybe not all of it but a lot of it, was taken out by our customers in terms of distribution and our OED or OEMs who distribute in the second quarter.
So we see less of a headwind from that as we look into the third and fourth quarters, on both the on-road and off-road side.
I think the other thing that we're -- the ton miles were up about 1.9% in the fourth calendar quarter, so the quarter ending in December, and the forecast is that's going to improve from that 1.9% to about 2.7% in 2013 calendar year.
We're looking at -- so it was pretty good utilization in the quarter.
The inventory drawdown is probably mostly behind us on replacement parts in the quarter and then looking forward, we're looking at increased utilization as measured by ton miles for on-road in the third and fourth quarter.
So that's all the components of our guidance for the aftermarket.
- Analyst
How far away are we from getting a PowerCore aftermarket developing?
- VP, CFO
It is, Brian.
In my comments, I mentioned how much that's up.
So, that's growing faster than really the aftermarket generally by leaps and bounds.
But the bigger opportunity, maybe this is to your point, is around as we get more and more of these systems into the field, that 30% that I mentioned of our current First Fit sales that are proprietary or innovative, that's going to grow.
We're going to continue to put more new technologies in there that'll help protect that aftermarket.
As that 30% continues to grow, it's going to help further fuel that aftermarket growth with products like PowerCore.
- Director - IR, Assistant Treasurer
Brian, this is Rich.
Just for a little additional color there, in the quarter, of the $29 million of PowerCore sales we had in the Engine business, 75% of that was aftermarket.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Richard Eastman, Robert W. Baird.
- Analyst
Bill, just a couple quick things on the IFS business.
In the quarter, the Americas were up kind of mid-single-digits, Europe down mid-single-digits.
Is the difference there, again, it's end markets, but is it also a sales mix?
Is more the Compressed Air business in Europe than a Torit business?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Yes, Rick it is.
- Analyst
Okay.
From your perspective, is Europe bottoming or is there anything in the order flow there that suggests that Europe is bottoming in IFS?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
It's a great question, Rick.
I hoped you'd give me the answer to that one.
We don't know yet, to be honest.
I think the one change from what we talked about last quarter is that we've moderated our outlook for the US IFS business; just given the uncertainty that we mentioned.
It's still good, but it's not as good as we saw at the end of our first quarter.
And I would say Europe's about the same.
- Analyst
Yes.
In the Torit business within IFS, the PowerCore piece of that, I know when you've spoken in the past, there was a lot of opportunity in displacing bag houses with the PowerCore filter units.
One of the maybe restraining elements to the growth there was that there was a fair amount of engineering content that had to go into each one of these opportunities.
Has there been progress in standardizing PowerCore for more of those bag house opportunities?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Good question, Rick.
What we have done with Torit PowerCore, it is a standard product that's designed for a specific end market, so whether it's a grain handling, that would be different than say, laser cutting.
But the product we develop for each of those is a standard product using PowerCore.
But it has to be designed, each product family has to be designed specifically for the application.
What we've been doing is sort of picking them off one-by-one, releasing, targeting an end market, designing the product for it, releasing it, sort of getting it out into the field if we have to do any tweaks to it, then we'll do that, and then we go on to the next one.
We're going down a list of those now, and we've had very good success with it.
In some cases, its replaced existing products that we had.
But to your point, in many cases it's replacing bag house products that we never had.
So in those cases, it's a win both on the first fit, as well as the aftermarket, because it has the same advantages in the after market that we talk about with engine.
With the unique design of Torit PowerCore, we capture the Replacement Parts business.
- Analyst
Okay.
So, we should see that product line to those applications start to accelerate sales there in a healthier environment, but should perhaps have a bigger impact going forward?
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Rick, that is exactly the plan.
I think getting them out there, and then demonstrating to our customers what they can do, and there's always a little bit of maybe, reticence, initially, that everybody likes new technology, but nobody wants to be first.
But as we get them out there and people start to see them, I think it'll start to really accelerate.
That's the plan.
- Analyst
Okay.
Then just an FX question for, maybe Rich could jump on this one, but it looks like, from our math now, FX for the full year will be about neutral, and that's what's now embedded in the sales outlooks.
- VP, CFO
Yes, this is Jim.
The FX is pretty much neutral to last year.
So, at the rates that we have in the release, it's roughly in the neighborhood of about a $10 million headwind is what we have included, so that's favorable in the second half.
We're already unfavorable, almost $19 million through the second quarter.
So there's a little bit of a pick up, mostly in the fourth quarter this year compared to last.
- Analyst
Okay.
Just a last question.
On the Op expense line, Jim, is there a number that you can just give us if we look at fiscal '13 year-over-year for the pension step-up and also the ERP spend?
Just approximate kind of expense headwind for those?
- VP, CFO
They're both about the same number of about $6 million each.
So the pension just slightly less than $6 million, and the ERP, depending on how much is in this year versus next, is about $5.5 million to $6 million.
- Analyst
Great, okay.
Thanks again.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time.
I will now turn it over to Mr. Cook for closing remarks.
- Chairman, President, & CEO
Thanks, Ron.
Now to conclude our call, I'd like to thank everyone for your time and your continued interest in our Company.
Thank you and have a great day.
Goodbye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes our conference call for today.
Thank you for participating.
You may now disconnect your lines.