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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the DSW First-Quarter 2013 Earnings Conference Call.
All participants will be in listen-only mode.
(Operator Instructions)
After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions.
Please note, this event is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the conference over to Christina Cheng, Director of Investor Relations.
Please go ahead.
- Director of IR
Thank you.
Good morning, and welcome to DSW's first-quarter conference call.
Earlier today, we issued a press release detailing the results of operations for the 13-week period ending May 4, 2013.
Please note that various remarks made about the future expectations, plans and prospects of the Company constitute forward-looking statements.
Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to various important factors, including those listed in today's press release, and DSW's public filings with the SEC.
Joining us today are Mike MacDonald, President and CEO; Debbie Ferree, Chief Merchandising Officer; and Doug Probst, Chief Financial Officer.
Doug will start our prepared remarks with a short discussion of our reported results, then highlight the details of our adjusted results for the first quarter.
Mike will provide more details on our operating performance and our progress this year towards achieving our long-term strategic goals.
He will also provide a revised outlook for fiscal-year 2013.
After our prepared remarks, we will turn the floor over to Q&A.
With that, I will turn the call over to Doug.
- CFO
Thanks, Christina, and good morning, everyone.
Our reported net income for the 13 weeks ended May 4, 2013 was $34.5 million, or $0.75 per share, which includes a net charge of $11.4 million, or $0.25 per share, from our Luxury initiative.
This compares to last year's reported net income of $39.9 million, or $0.89 per share, which included a net charge of $4.3 million, or $0.09 per share, related to our merger with RVI.
Most of the $0.25 net charge from our Luxury test was for an inventory reserve that we established based on our actual selling experience to date.
We believe this reserve reflects more realistic expectations for selling the balance of the inventory over the remainder of the year.
We were disappointed with the results from the Luxury initiative, and will evaluate our future Luxury plans in light of these results.
Mike will comment more fully on Luxury in his remarks.
Adjusted net income in our base business was $45.9 million, or $1 per share, an increase of 2% over last year's adjusted net income of $44.1 million, or $0.98 per share.
The balance of my comments will focus on our base business, which excludes the Luxury and the RVI merger from last year.
Total sales for the first quarter increased by 7.7% to $601 million, which does include $5.2 million of Luxury sales, with comparable sales declining by 2.4% on top of a 7.6% comp increase last year.
For the DSW segment, which includes DSW.com, comps also decreased by 2.4%.
As you recall, we disclosed in our last earnings call that comp sales declined by 5% in the first six weeks of fiscal 2013.
As we moved through March, the business actually weakened from that level.
However, in April we saw a very healthy sales rebound that allowed us to finish the quarter with a negative 2.4% comp performance in the DSW segment.
Given the difficult start to the quarter, we were very satisfied with how we ended the quarter.
The comparable-sales performance was driven by a decline in store traffic that was offset by a significant increase in conversion, and a slight improvement in average unit retail and units per transaction.
In our Affiliated Business group, comps declined by 1.7% after growing by 2.3% last year.
Total revenues increased by 2.7% to $38.4 million.
We opened five locations for a total of 348 at the end of the quarter.
Gross margin declined by 100 basis points to 33.5%, driven by a 50-basis-point decline in merchandise margin, and a 40-basis-point deleverage in occupancy expenses.
Our merchandise margin contraction was due to last year's difficult comparisons, and a less favorable sales mix.
Our SG&A rate in the first quarter improved by 50 basis points to 21.3%, driven by lower pre-opening costs, and leverage in home-office expenses.
Our operating profit decreased by 50 basis points to 12.2%, and net income grew by 4% to $45.9 million.
Again, adjusted earnings were $1 per share, up from $0.98 last year.
Turning to our balance sheet, our inventory position as of the end of the first quarter increased by 6% due to new store openings and eCommerce growth.
On a cost-per-square-foot basis, however, inventories were down 5%.
Given the level of volatility we experienced in Q1, we were very pleased with the level of our inventories at quarter end.
We were also pleased with the mix of regular price and clearance merchandise.
Capital expenditures for the quarter were relatively flat to last year at $19.8 million, of which $14 million was for opening and remodeling stores, and the balance for IT projects.
We ended the quarter with cash and investments of $430 million, and as announced in our press release this morning, we increased our quarterly dividend by 39% to $0.25 per share.
This is the second time we have increased our quarterly dividend in less than two years.
We did not repurchase any shares from our $100-million share repurchase authorization, which we recently extended.
With that, I'll turn it over to Mike.
- President, CEO
Thanks, Doug, and good morning to everyone on the call.
We increased our sales by 7.7% this quarter, despite recording a negative 2.4% comp.
We were disappointed with our first comp sales decline after 14 consecutive quarters of comp store growth.
Much of the country experienced one of the coldest starts to Spring this year, which contrasts sharply with some of the warmest temperatures on record in the first quarter of last year.
We responded very quickly and decisively to this dramatic turnaround in weather.
We adjusted merchandise receipts in weather-affected categories early in the quarter.
In April, we also intensified our messaging relative to assortment and value in the sandal category.
These actions allowed us to minimize inventory imbalances while still supporting categories that were less weather affected.
One of DSW's strengths is its nimbleness in adjusting to changes in its business.
We demonstrated that strength in Q1.
When the weather opened up at the end of the quarter, all categories improved, but the weather-sensitive categories strengthened the most, probably reflecting some pent-up demand.
Performance by category was mixed, again, primarily as a result of weather.
Comparable sales in women's footwear declined by 6%, driven by a double-digit decline in the sandal category.
Bright spots within women's included the entire casual footwear segment and boots, which had a big percentage gain on a relatively small dollar base.
Men's footwear continued its momentum, with comparable sales growing by 8%, on top of last year's 7% growth.
The men's business was healthy in all classifications except for sandals.
Athletic footwear recorded a comparable sales decline of 1% in the quarter.
Once again, performance athletic outperformed fashion athletic.
Accessories was our strongest business, posting an increase of 11% in the quarter.
All sub-categories contributed to this excellent performance.
Finally, sales of private-brand merchandise grew to 12% of our mix, compared to 10.8% in the first quarter of last year.
Growth in DSW.com, which is included in our comp sales results, remained healthy throughout the quarter, although our sandal business online was not immune to the unfavorable weather.
During the quarter, we opened up 12 new DSW stores, bringing our store count to 376 at the end of the quarter.
We remain on track to open 25 to 30 new stores for the year.
Stores already opened this year operated from one week to seven weeks in the first quarter, and so far these stores' collective performance is exceeding our plans.
We continue to make progress on the jewelry business, which is being tested in 25 stores.
Weekly sales volume from this new category continues to grow, as more and more customers become aware that we actually have it.
Once we implement certain system support for this business, we will roll it out to additional stores, most likely beginning in the first half of next year.
Now let me say a few words about our Luxury test.
As you can tell from Doug's remarks, this test has not produced the results we'd hoped for.
Based on our actual experience to date, it appears that DSW does not have the ability to sell through a Luxury inventory investment of the size we made over a reasonable time frame and at acceptable margins.
Our efforts over the balance of the year will be focused on reducing our Luxury inventory to a level that is consistent with our demonstrated rate of sale.
We still believe there are significant non-financial reasons for being in the Luxury business.
However, our future approach to a Luxury category will depend on our ability to buy the right mix of product, in quantities that we can digest, and at costs that will allow us to at least break even in this business.
Turning to systems, our initiatives fall into three broad areas -- supply chain, customer service and omni-channel.
In the supply chain area, we continue to be encouraged by the evidence we are gathering from the size-optimization system that we implemented in mid-2012.
Essentially, this system allows us to be smarter in the way we allocate sizes by store.
In the first quarter, we achieved increases in our in-stock rates by size, particularly in fringe sizes.
This is one measure of the effectiveness of the size-allocation improvements we are making.
Ultimately, we expect to be able to demonstrate improved regular price sell-through rates and lower mark-down rates as a result of this system.
Also within the supply chain area, we continue to work on assortment planning, which will improve our by-store assortments relative to end use, fashion, price point and brand.
As I always say, this is a very large initiative that will be in development through 2014, with benefits not beginning until 2015.
There are also two systems enhancements that will improve the experience we deliver to our customers.
eCertificates will allow us to electronically retrieve customers' unredeemed reward certificates at the point of sale.
Eventually we will do away with paper certificates altogether.
Both our customers and our associates appreciate this new capability, which is currently operating in two-thirds of our stores, and will be in all stores by the end of the year.
Later this year, we will upgrade our point-of-sale system to facilitate ringing transactions on mobile devices, electronic retrieval of customer receipts, and sending electronic receipts to those customers who prefer them over paper receipts.
We believe these enhancements will also improve the customer experience.
Finally, the omni-channel area, we have two initiatives under way.
In the second half of this year, we expect to activate our charge-send system.
This system will allow us to find a wanted shoe from the fulfillment center or one of our stores, regardless of whether the customer is shopping in a store or online.
All stores will have shipping capability, and the wanted footwear will be shipped free of charge.
This capability will result in fewer lost sales, and happier customers.
The other omni-channel project we're working on is our drop-ship system that will allow us to offer customers footwear styles that are actually housed in our suppliers' warehouses.
This capability will allow us to expand our assortment without investing in the inventory or the space to support that broadened assortment.
We expect to have our first vendor up on drop-ship by year end.
As you can see, we have a lot going on that will enhance our ability to deliver even more effectively on our brand cornerstones of a breathtaking assortment, irresistible value, and simple convenience.
Finally, I'd like to discuss our expectations for financial performance in fiscal 2013.
We're now projecting comp sales in the range of flat to plus-2% growth for the full year.
Excluding any impact from our merger with RVI and our Luxury test, we're estimating earnings per share of $3.40 to $3.60, which compares to last year's $3.35 per share.
We estimate the cost of our Luxury initiative to be approximately $0.30 per share for the full year, of which $0.25 was realized in the first quarter.
This past quarter was a bit tumultuous.
We endured unprecedented weather swings, and we experienced disappointing results from our Luxury test.
Through these challenges, our base business remains strong, and our formula remains the most compelling game in town.
We have plans in place to improve our effectiveness, our footprint, and our market share.
With that, I'll turn the call back over to the operator to open it up for your questions.
Operator
Thank you.
We will now begin the question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions)
Our first question comes from Scott Krasik with BB&T Capital Markets.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Hi everyone, and congrats on the good quarter.
Just a quick one on the Luxury.
Is the $5.25 million that you're calling out, and the 10X million of net income, is that just the apparel piece, or does that include some footwear as well?
- President, CEO
That includes the whole Luxury piece, both Luxe810 which is the website piece, and the apparel that we tried to sell through those five pop-up stores.
- Analyst
Okay, so for lack of a better word, we're trying to in essence make it appear -- we're trying to put it apples-to-apples like the Luxe810 never happened.
Is that right?
- President, CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay.
That's easy enough.
Then just in terms of your outlook, your visibility, in terms of some of the seasonal categories, even though you're very clean on inventory, are you assuming that the industry overall is going to be very promotional?
Then, because you don't have a back-to-school business and others really do, are you planning your inventory receipts or business differently in the second quarter than others who are expecting a big benefit in Q2?
- Vice Chairman, Chief Merchandising Officer
Scott, this is Debbie.
I'll take that question for you.
First of all, we're not a promotional business.
What we did through the down-turn in sandals -- which was down 15% comp for the quarter -- what we did is we managed receipts, number one, by matching the inventories or the receipts to what we thought the sales plan would be.
Number two, as you saw in mid-April, what we did is we took a really sharp price point that we had, $39.95 and under, and we simply marketed or communicated to our customer that we had some really sharp values in the assortment.
But we didn't take promotional mark-downs to really get there.
We really just communicated the strength of our value proposition.
Actually, on that group of styles that we marketed, actually when you look at a nine-month point of view, we came out better -- or we're projecting that we come out better in margin -- than had we done nothing with those shoes in terms of promoting them.
I would tell you, we just did what we always do.
We managed receipts and we talked about our value proposition.
As far as Q2 is concerned, I see some additional up side that we typically would not go after for back to school.
Because we're not really a back-to-school business, our business tends to be a little bit more even throughout the season, but we're seeing a couple of different things that we'll do differently this year.
Number one, I do think that we'll extend our sandals season in a couple of key styles to message to our customers that are going back to school, back to college.
So you'll see a few more purchases and styles that support the big hit items of the season in terms of sandals.
So we'll extend probably into the third or fourth week of August, a little additional sandal business over what we did last year.
That will not be dilutive to the margin.
It will be accretive to the margin, because we're going back and we're buying the it items.
We'll own them in the right sizes and that will be at regular margins that you would normally see at the beginning of the sandal season.
That's number one.
Number two, how we manage our Boot to Bootie penetration will be different this year.
We saw boots continue through first quarter this year, and there are some opportunities that we learned that we'll have in second and third quarter.
We learned that from what we missed in first quarter.
So you'll start to see a Bootie penetration penetrate a little bit higher than it was last year, starting beginning of July through the beginning of September.
I think that will be additional business for us.
Those two things, extend the sandals season by four weeks; number two, change the penetration mix between Boots and Booties.
- Analyst
That's great.
Just a follow-up on that, based on the NRF calendar, can you say sort of what magnitude that extra week you're going to get -- I guess the first week of November -- meant to you last year, just for modeling purposes?
- CFO
Scott, not at this point.
I would hesitate to throw out a number on the call, but let us do a little homework on that and try to frame that up.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Operator
Our next question comes from Jeff Van Sinderen with B. Riley.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Good morning.
I just wanted to follow up on the weather situation.
Any other color you can give us on what you saw in the colder markets versus the warmer markets?
Then maybe you can give us more color on what you've seen since the weather has broken in the last -- well, I guess since the last month of the quarter?
- President, CEO
Sure.
Well, there really weren't -- a year ago, there really weren't very many temperate parts of the country.
It was pretty much record warm temperatures throughout the entire first quarter, every place except for on the west coast.
This year, most of the country was cooler than normal; and they keep these records, these weather records on averages for the last 118 years, and they rank each state in the country and then they regionalize the states.
I think there was a change, year over year change, on average of about 60 places in terms of the ranking from one to 118.
So it was a dramatic turnaround, and it affected virtually the entire country -- less so in the South and even less than that in the West.
But in terms of the Northeast, the Mid-Atlantic and the Midwest, it was a dramatic turn-about, and our weather reflected that as it happened.
We joked internally, we said that the calendar was literally four, five weeks late; and the business we got in March or in April, we should have been getting in March.
That's literally how it worked out.
As Doug said in his remarks, business actually got a little weaker as we moved into March.
It was on the basis of the strength of the rebound in April that we were able to come out with a negative 2% comp.
As tough as it was early, it was strong late.
We finally got some consistent warm weather and all areas of the business jumped up; but of course the sandal and all opened up footwear, even some of the athletic businesses that are weather-dependent jumped up more than the average.
So we were pleased with the way the business rebounded, and we're continuing to monitor the business.
We think there's still some pent-up demand out there.
I think it's going to be a while before we really discern our underlying sales trends.
In terms of managing the business, we're still trying to be prudent on our expenses and careful on our inventory management.
We know that when we do that, we make more money if the business turns up, and we minimize any down side if the business turns down.
I feel like we did a fantastic job of managing through a very volatile time period in terms of weather and sales.
I feel like we're positioned exceptionally well as we start the second quarter -- with actually some wind in our sails because of the strength of April.
- Analyst
Okay.
Is it fair to say that you feel like your inventory at this point is clean?
- President, CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay.
Good to hear.
Thanks very much, and good luck for the rest of the quarter.
- President, CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from David Mann with Johnson Rice.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Yes, thank you, and congratulations on the pivot you did in the quarter.
Just following up on inventory, can you just elaborate when you're talking about the quality and composition, how you feel like you stand in terms of sandals and open-toe inventory versus other; and where you are in terms of clearance levels this year versus last, when you had some issues as well?
- President, CEO
I think three things.
One, our inventory per square foot is down 5%.
I think it's down about 4% if you adjust for the one week shift in the calendar.
So on any basis, it's in good shape totally.
Our clearance ownership in terms of units per average store and in terms of its penetration to our total ownership is down year over year, meaningfully.
In terms of our sandal inventory, we're in good shape to do business, and we project coming out at the end of the quarter exactly where we want to be.
So really, it's as simple as that, David.
- Analyst
For the follow-up, Doug, when we think about the margin compare versus last year, obviously you accelerated some mark-downs and took a big hit in merchandise margin.
How do we think about the type of mark-downs you're doing in the second quarter, promotional mark-downs in terms of the opportunity you might have to recoup versus last year?
- President, CEO
I think Doug's going to probably talk about this, but last year in the scheme of things over a multi-year period, it was a pretty good quarter in terms of margin performance.
So that's number one.
Number two, I think we're cleaner going into Q2 than we were a year ago.
Number three, if you think about what happened to us in Q1 with an unfavorable mix -- sales mix by category -- we had a, what, 6% comp decline in women's and an 8% comp increase in men's, and men's has a lower margin rate than women's.
If you subscribe to the theory that there's still some pent-up demand out there, such that women's can out-pace men's in Q2, that mix that worked against us in Q1 could possibly work in our favor in Q2.
- CFO
David, I would just add to that is that as you know, second and fourth quarters are our clearance periods to make sure our inventories are in line for the upcoming season.
As Mike also mentioned that our sales trends are going to be difficult to perfectly predict until we get a little settling in as to how much sales may have shifted.
I would be hesitant to predict a merchandise margin rate at this stage, but I can assure you our inventories are going to be in the right spot as we open up the fall season, and we'll do what it takes to get them there.
Fortunately, with our plans balances at the end of first quarter, we're going into it in a good position.
- Analyst
Great.
Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Our next question comes from Kate McShane with Citigroup.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
My question is around what your price expectations were for the rest of the year in terms of average selling price contributing to that flat to 2% growth comp guidance you gave today?
- President, CEO
I'm sorry, we couldn't understand your question very well.
We couldn't hear it.
Could you repeat that, please.
- Analyst
I'm sorry.
I was wondering if you could tell us what your average selling price expectation is for the rest of the year within that zero to 2% comp guidance?
- President, CEO
Average selling price -- as we mentioned, the first quarter we had a little bit of benefit from -- and we'll talk to average unit retail.
They were slightly positive, which we were proud of; and it also gives an indication that we didn't have to be overly promotional to get what we -- get our inventory levels there are.
I would say it being a slight, very slight contributor to our zero to 2% comp expectation.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
My follow-up question, I know one of the first questions was around Luxury business.
How should we think about your view on the Luxury category going forward?
- President, CEO
As I tried to say in the prepared remarks, Kate, we need two or three things to happen.
We'll be working with our purchasing agent to assess this.
We need to buy the product in the right kind of mix -- that is in terms of close-out, make-up, and in-line; and we need very importantly to buy it in quantities that we're able to really absorb and sell through at a reasonable rate, so that we can provide fresh flow and our assortment doesn't get stale.
The most important thing is we have to buy it at costs that we can margin out at a level that we can cover our operating expenses and break even.
That's going to mean that probably we're going to have to buy it a little sharper than we have in the past.
But we need all three of those things to be in place for us to continue the Luxury initiative.
The reasons why we're willing to break even on this business are several.
Number one, Luxury represents a point of differentiation for DSW versus any relevant competitor.
Two, it gives us a chance to broaden our customer base.
Three, we think it helps us to solidify our image as a fashion leader.
It provides a price umbrella under which customers sometimes feel more comfortable about buying the next level down in terms of price points.
The most important, perhaps, reason why Luxury makes sense for us and even at a break-even level is because we think that by selling Luxury product, we advance ourselves in conversations with other better and prestige brands who today don't sell us.
Those are all the reasons why we're willing to operate the business on a break-even, because we think those non-financial factors are important, and they can help us advance the business.
Ultimately, those non-financial factors turn into financial factors.
So hopefully that gives you a sense for how we're thinking about Luxury going forward.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Sam Poser with Sterne Agee.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Could you tell us, number one, could you just walk through what the tax rate for the quarter and how to think about that?
It seems like your tax rate was significantly lower than it was last year?
- CFO
Yes, I would assume about a little less than a 39% rate for the year.
There is some volatility in that by quarter, based on the accounting.
But I would say it would slightly increase as we get through the year, but end up a little just shy of about 39% for the year.
- Analyst
I'm talking about in the first quarter.
Could you walk through that, please?
- CFO
At the risk of getting into detailed tax conversations, a lot of it has to do with the timing of credits in that first quarter.
I can follow up with you in more detail, but that would be the primary reason.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Then my second question is just in regard -- well, I'm sorry.
I lost my question.
Let me come back on and I'll follow up in a sec.
Thanks.
Operator
Our next question comes from Camilo Lyon with Canaccord Genuity.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Thanks.
Good morning everyone.
Doug, I was hoping you could give us an update on your expense-reduction plans that you had outlined intending to pursue last quarter -- where we stand now, what the opportunity is going forward for the balance of the year?
- CFO
Actually, it's gone very well.
The team at DSW at large has really come together to figure out what are good reductions we could make without sacrificing the long-term growth of the business.
Honestly, the first quarter was less to do about some of those changes.
We'll see those changes in the -- mostly in the second and third quarter as it relates to the SG&A rate.
It would be difficult to leverage that fourth-quarter rate, because we had an extra week of sales last year.
But we've advanced the ball significantly.
I want to restate that we haven't taken long-term damaging-type cuts.
It's mainly through the timing of when we're bringing on some people, some professional fees, travel, every little piece we looked at to be as efficient as we can, and what obviously was a challenging start to the year.
So we had anticipated a leverage in SG&A this year, primarily due to the pre-opening expenses being reduced by about $8 million.
But as we stated in the call, home office leverage can be achieved certainly as we're growing the sales line by about 7%.
So we're pleased.
We're never done but we're thinking we're making good progress.
- Analyst
Am I correct in assuming that that's embedded in your current outlook?
- CFO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
Then just a clarification question on the Q1 comp that was reported.
What is that comp excluding the Luxury sales?
- CFO
Negative 2%.
- Analyst
Got it, okay.
Thanks, and good luck with the balance of the year.
Operator
Our next question comes from Chris Svezia with Susquehanna Financial.
- Analyst
Good morning, everyone.
I have a couple just clarifying questions here.
I guess first, Doug, for you.
Could you just tell me what the -- go over again what the gross margin rate was for the first quarter on a non-GAAP basis?
- CFO
On a non-GAAP basis, the gross profit was 33.5% versus last year's of 34.8%.
Again, that excludes the Luxury business all together.
- Analyst
Can I ask you, I'm just a little confused, I'm getting a different number.
Are you -- so you're excluding all -- so you're using revenues of $596 million, and a gross -- and a cost of sales of $402 million to get there?
What am I -- I'm just kind of -- I'm getting a different number.
That's why I'm just curious what I'm missing?
- CFO
Well, again, we pulled of out the Luxury business that we had in our business last year, which is mainly store and a little bit of the dot-com business.
That may be the reconciling item that you're thinking of.
So last year's actual rate reported 34.5%.
That's a little higher when you exclude the Luxury business, the little that we had last year.
- Analyst
Okay.
I'll have to circle -- all right, I'll circle back with you on that.
I know Sam was asking this about -- can you just tell us what the tax rate was in Q1 on a non-GAAP basis, what that rate was?
- CFO
I'm sorry, could you say it again?
- Analyst
Yes, can you tell us what the tax rate was on a non-GAAP basis for Q1?
It looks like 32%.
Is it fair to say that you're able to use the tax deductibility of the Luxury piece against ordinary income, or I'm just trying to clarify that for a sec?
- CFO
The tax rate base to base is about 37.2%.
So hopefully that helps reconcile you -- and that's last year.
I'm sorry, 37.2% this year, but that's base to base.
So the comparison would be the number that was reported.
- Analyst
Okay.
Separately, I'm just curious.
In April when you said the business improved with the weather, how did traffic -- how were the traffic trends in April?
Did they turn positive as well?
- President, CEO
Traffic was significantly better in the month of April.
We still had -- it was not -- our comp increase was not all traffic-driven.
It was still partially due to strong conversion.
So we were working on traffic.
Traffic should be a little stronger than it is right now, and I think that we've heard that phenomenon from other retailers, as well.
So we've been trying to understand that.
We know that a lot of it was weather-driven.
We're a little concerned that not all of it's weather-driven.
We're looking at all of our metrics, and we've got a few changes that we'll make in the fall season to address that.
- Analyst
Okay.
- CFO
I'd like to interject.
I want to respond to another question, to make sure it's clear.
The negative 2.4% comp that we talked about was excluding the Luxury business.
I jumped too quick to the answer.
It would be negative 2% if we did include the Luxury business, because there was some favorable sales.
I apologize for maybe temporarily misleading you.
Negative 2% if you included the Luxe business; negative 2.4% if you excluded it.
- Analyst
Okay.
Just on the -- Doug, for you.
On the gross margin and how we think about that for the year, I know part of that is product margin.
Any color in terms of deciphering how we think about product margin, how do we think about occupancy cost for the balance of the year, based on your flat to up 2% comp?
- CFO
Unfortunately, on that level of comp we'd be unlikely to leverage occupancy.
We'd expect to get a little de-leverage on that.
Obviously, closer to leverage if we get to the two, but in the middle it would be a little de-leverage on occupancy.
From a merchandise margin rate, it could get pretty close to flat to last year.
Again, a lot's going to determine with how much fuel we have to use during the mark-down period for the second and fourth quarter.
Which again, last year's 44.9% margin rate from a merchandise standpoint was pretty good; and zero to 2% to get close to that, we'd be pretty pleased.
- Analyst
Lastly, just Debbie for you, just on the athletic business, how you're thinking about that.
I'm sure that improved as you guys came through April.
Just your thoughts on your initiatives on the athletic business, general thoughts as you go through the balance of the year?
- Vice Chairman, Chief Merchandising Officer
Sure.
Chris, we actually -- running for us is still the strongest category, and we actually saw a significant increase in penetration in running.
We're starting to see cross-training come on quite strongly, and that comping quite large double-digits.
The whole fashion piece, the Street piece with some of they key items -- from Skechers, the Go Walk, things like that -- that's starting to come on very strong, as well.
I'm very pleased with our athletic business.
We've got it positioned well, both in terms of content and inventory going into back-to-school; and quite liquid in inventory.
I think we're in a really good place in athletic.
- Analyst
Okay.
All right, thank you, and all the best to you guys.
Operator
Next question comes from Seth Sigman with Credit Suisse.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks.
Just a question on the comps guidance.
Looks like you took it up slightly for the year.
I think previously you discussed flat comps maybe for the second half of the year.
Have the actual assumptions changed at all for the back half, or still kind of planning conservatively at this point?
- CFO
I think when we mentioned flat comps, we didn't endorse that as a piece of guidance.
We just said, look, the first -- I think at the time, the first six weeks of the year was down 5%.
We felt like it was mostly weather that was hurting our business.
What we did is we said if we were to be flat for the year, then this is the kind of earnings performance you could expect out of us.
Maybe we were being a little cute, but we were trying not to give guidance but trying to be informative.
So there's really no basis to compare against.
I think if you do the math, with our 2.4% negative comp in Q1, if we did between 1% and 3.5% over the balance of the year -- so Q2, 3 and 4 -- that would get you to a flat-to-plus-2% comp.
- Analyst
Okay.
- CFO
So we hope that that's appropriately conservative, and that's how we're managing our receipts right now.
- Analyst
Yes.
All right, fair enough.
Then you mentioned the improvement in conversion helping support comps this quarter.
I mean, it seemed like implied it was a nice benefit from that.
Was there a change in trend in conversion versus maybe prior periods?
Clearly, you have a lot of ongoing system initiatives.
Can you maybe elaborate on what's helping drive that conversion at this point?
Thank you.
- President, CEO
Yes.
The up-turn in conversion was significant.
Traditionally, we have always interpreted conversion to -- higher conversion to be an endorsement of our assortment, and an indication that we're doing a good job for the customer, interacting at store level.
I think your point about disappointing fewer customers and having more of the right sizes as a result of size optimization, it's directionally valid.
Statistically I can't really tell you how much that was in Q1, but I know that it helped a little bit.
So to answer your question directly, the conversion increase was significant, and it was much different than what we have been running.
So we were pleased with it.
- Analyst
Okay, that's very helpful.
Thanks and good luck.
Operator
Our next question comes from Mark Montagna with Avondale Partners.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Hi, thank you.
It sounds like you've performed quite well the last four weeks of the quarter.
Is it fair to say that same pace of strength has continued at that rate through quarter to date, right here in the second quarter?
- CFO
We learned our lesson in the first quarter, Mark, to not over-project on the first few weeks of the quarter.
We can tell you that obviously April got better from our results, and as the weather improved, so did our performance.
You can read into that, that that extended, but we're careful not to extrapolate off of earlier results of May; because similar in a reverse way though to last year, where we don't know how much has been pulled forward or pushed back as far as the business trends.
We'd be reluctant to go there.
I think our zero to 2% comps kind of used historical averages from this period of time as we're managing the business.
So we don't want to get in that habit of giving that kind of short-term performance, but we think that's the prudent thing to do at this time.
- Analyst
Okay.
Yes, that makes sense.
Then just last year when -- can you give us an idea as to what the cadence of comps was last year through the second quarter?
Because it sounded like it may have weakened as the quarter progressed last year?
- CFO
Yes, I suppose we could give you that.
But again, the patterns of comps in the second quarter -- because it is a clearance period -- can get pretty subtle as well; because when we rotate our merchandise, for example, that is a timing that could overlap a May and a June.
I wouldn't put too much credibility or credence into patterns of sales with that kind of performance by month.
But if I look back at it, it's not terribly different by month last year.
- Analyst
Okay.
Just lastly, a quick question.
In terms of fashion athletic versus performance athletic, can you help us understand how that breaks down in terms of importance, what percent within athletic is fashion versus performance?
- CFO
About two-thirds performance and one-third fashion.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from Jane Thorn Leeson with KeyBanc.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Hi, thank you.
Congratulations on a good quarter.
My question was on the Luxury.
What areas of the Luxury test, if you could get more granular, didn't perform as well?
- President, CEO
Well, there were two parts of the Luxury business.
There was the footwear and accessories part that was carried in a handful of our stores, but predominantly it was a DSW.com business.
We bannered it under the Luxe810 logo.
If you go to our website you can see that the Luxe810 is a separate tab there and when you open that tab and you go in there, you can see that it has different creative.
The images are larger.
The prices are actually hidden, and so that was the primary thrust of our Luxury test.
That -- the sell-throughs on that were reasonable when we discounted deeply; they were slow when we had less-deep discounts.
The other thing I'd say is that the Luxury test could only have been successful if we were to attract a great many new customers to DSW.
That's how we tried to pursue the business.
What we found is that the cost of attracting new Luxury customers to the DSW website were very much higher than we had anticipated in relation to the sales that were generated through those efforts.
So it was kind of -- it's kind of a situation where unless we spend wildly on attracting new customers, or we discount deeply in order to move the product, we just can't get adequate sell-throughs given the quantities that we own.
So that's the Luxe810 portion.
The other piece, which was a non-strategic piece but it was part of what we needed to take in, in order to get the significant footwear and accessories piece, was feminine apparel.
We agreed to take that, and as a part of the total cost of the deal; and our first attempt was to liquidate that product through pop-up stores in high-profile locations, five high-profile locations throughout the country.
As we commented on last earnings call, the early results of those pop-up stores was not good, and that continued for the full month that those pop-up stores were open.
Whereas we had thought that we would continue to open up additional pop-up stores over the balance of the year, based on our experience in those first five pop-up stores, we changed our approach.
We're now pursuing that, the final liquidation of that product -- not through retail efforts, but through wholesale efforts.
I hope that explains -- we never had an intention to pursue apparel in the Luxury sector as a go-forward part of the business.
It was sort of a purchase with purchase, if you will.
- Analyst
Okay.
That's really helpful.
The follow-up to that is what -- how exactly were you trying to attract new customers?
What was the biggest, most expensive piece of that?
- President, CEO
It's really affiliate marketing.
Because it's a dot-com -- primarily a dot-com business.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
Thank you very much.
Operator
We have a follow-up question with Sam Poser from Sterne Agee.
Please go ahead.
- Analyst
Thank you for taking it.
One of them was answered.
I'm getting a lot of calls from a lot of investors asking more details on this tax rate, because nobody can get to 37%, including myself, for the quarter.
If you could walk through the adjusted margin, SG&A, and taxes so we could all know the numbers, it would help I think everybody.
- CFO
Okay.
I can walk you through the dollar per share on an adjusted basis, and the key numbers to consider are the gross profit rate of 33.5%, an SG&A rate of 21.3%, for an operating income rate of 12.2%, and a tax rate of 37.2%.
- Analyst
That's off of the adjusted sales number, taking the sales out, or out of the $601 million?
- CFO
That's out of sales, it's right, the reduced sales of $596 million.
I would like to point people to -- there's a reconciliation at the back of the press release that at least gives you some of those components from gross margin and operating expenses on a dollar and EPS basis.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Lastly, given what you're doing with the inventory and so on, Debbie, is this going to give you -- assuming the trends stay strong -- does this give you the opportunity to chase key items going forward, both in second quarter and beyond?
- Vice Chairman, Chief Merchandising Officer
Yes, Sam.
We do that as a normal business practice anyway, so in case our inventories are in a place that would allow us to maximize key items, if we decide to accelerate those and pull those forward -- as you know, we have big key items kind of planned out throughout the season that will also give us the opportunity to maximize things that we don't know about right now, by chasing them through re-orders.
So yes on both notes.
- Analyst
Okay, well thank you very much, and continued success.
Operator
I'm showing no further questions.
This concludes our question-and-answer session.
I would now like to turn the conference back over to the Company's CEO, Mike MacDonald, for any closing remarks.
- President, CEO
Thanks very much.
As usual, Christina and Doug are going to be available to answer any follow-up questions throughout the day, and we certainly appreciate your interest in DSW and your participation in the call today.
Hopefully from today's interaction you get the sense that we're excited about DSW and our prospects for continued success and market-share gain.
Thanks again for your participation.
Have a great day.
Operator
The conference has now concluded.
Thank you for attending today's presentation.
You may now disconnect.