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Operator
Good morning everyone, and welcome to the Darling International conference call to discuss the Company's fiscal fourth-quarter and full-year 2013 financial results. With us today are Mr. Randall Stuewe, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Darling International; and Mr. Colin Stevenson, Executive Vice President, Global Finance and Administration.
(Operator Instructions)
This call is being recorded, and your participation implies consent to our recording this call. If you do not agree to these terms, simply drop off the line. I would now like to turn the conference over to Melissa Gaither, Director of Investor Relations for Darling International.
Melissa Gaither - Director of IR
Thank you, Emily. Good morning. Thank you for joining us to review Darling's fourth-quarter and fiscal 2013 earnings results.
Randy Stuewe, our Chairman and CEO, will begin today's call with an overview of our fourth-quarter and full-year financial performance, and discuss some of the trends that impacted our results. Colin Stevenson, Executive Vice President, Global Finance and Administration, will then provide you with additional details about our financial results. Randy will conclude the prepared portion of the call with some general remarks about the business, after which time we will be happy to answer your questions.
This conference call with contain forward-looking statements regarding Darling International's business opportunities and anticipated results of operations. Please bear in mind that forward-looking information is subject to many risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from what is projected. Many of these risks and uncertainties are described in Darling's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 28, 2013, our recent press release announced yesterday, and our other filings with the SEC.
Forward-looking statements in this conference call are based on our current expectations and beliefs, and we do not undertake any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements made in this conference call or otherwise. Now, I would like to turn the call over to Randy.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Thanks, Melissa. Good morning, everyone, thanks for joining us. It is my pleasure to welcome you to Darling International earnings call to discuss our financial results for the fourth quarter and our fiscal year that ended on December 28.
I would characterize fiscal 2013 as one of the most pivotal years in the Company's 131-year history. It was a strong year, and one that focused on transformative global growth, diversification, and long-term opportunities, while navigating through a difficult and volatile price resetting environment. Overall, our 2013 top-line growth was attributable to improved volumes in both rendering and bakery segments, nine weeks of contribution from our October close of Rothsay, and increased sales from our food residuals business, known as Terra Renewal Services.
Earnings performance moderated year over year, but even with this challenging commodity environment we achieved the third-best year in our Company's history. Let us dissect a few of the major fourth-quarter dynamics and our annual performance, and then I will turn my discussion to our progress on Diamond Green Diesel and our recent acquisitions.
During the fourth quarter, commodity market values continued their downward spiral from third quarter and impacted our finished product pricing across the board. Fats and used cooking oil took a sharp decline of more than 20%. This was primarily due to a global replenishment of feed grain and oil seed crops, along with uncertainties surrounding the RFS2 biomass-based diesel mandated volumes for 2014 and 2015.
Overall, in our rendering segment, our processing formulas worked. However, given the severity of the price resetting, some lag was expected.
Additionally, buyers' reluctance to purchase forward further exacerbated inventories, which increased at higher prices in a falling market. For the most part, our protein ingredients followed suit in sympathy with the soybean complex, but have since rebounded nicely.
In the bakery byproducts segment, volumes were in line with expectations, but earnings were sharply impacted by the steep decrease in corn prices of nearly $1.76 per bushel, or $0.29 during the quarter on a sequential basis. The good news is that although we experienced a lag in the resetting of our formula pricing, we were modestly protected by our existing derivatives position. Overall, operationally both operating segments performed well in light of the major swings in commodity markets and the unpredictable government policy related to biofuel mandates.
On a net income basis for the quarter, we delivered $22.5 million, or $0.18 a share, as compared to $28.8 million, or $0.24 a share, in the comparable 2012 period. The decrease was primarily related to lower earnings in the bakery byproducts section and transaction-related expenses.
Now, shifting to Diamond Green Diesel which commissioned in late June of 2013. For the quarter, the plant continued in shakedown mode. As you know, we experienced a series of heat exchanger failures late this summer and early this fall and the resulting disruption caused a major supply chain challenge.
As we are learning to operate all the facets of the plant, the most significant challenge for us has been to keep an adequate and uninterrupted supply of feedstock available. As the plant commissioned late this summer and successfully ramped up to nameplate capacity we became confident and filled the pipeline with forward purchases to support the plant.
As we discussed, fat prices collapsed late this fall. Given the large amount of forward purchases to support the intended run rates and the reduced input rates the plant operated at while waiting for the new exchangers to be fabricated and installed, we carried forward significant quantities of fat into a collapsing inverse, and therefore, we could not take advantage of the replacement margins. These supply chain issues are now largely behind us.
Additionally, RINs rapidly declined as the mandate was filled, and the outlook for our mandate increase was quelled, when an EPA draft memo was leaked suggesting that the RFS and the renewable volume obligations would be held constant for 2014 and 2015. Overall, we are extremely pleased with the performance of the plant, and we proved out that the technology works, both for pre-treatment and the ecofining process.
Sales of the product are on target and we can sell more. The plant has proven it is capable of handling multiple feedstocks and has been operating at nameplate capacity since the first of the year.
Now turning to Rothsay in Canada. We are pleased with the integration, which is going well. The five rendering plants and biodiesel plants are now fully integrated.
Management is aligned and forward momentum is happening. Volumes are on plan and margins came under some pressure as we experienced similar price resetting, due to the rapidly adjusting ingredient prices in Canada.
Rothsay biodiesel operations are currently facing similar pricing challenges, as the marketplace awaits the final RFS ruling. Overall, our team has identified both cost and revenue synergies and is developing a formal execution plan.
Let's now turn our focus to activities taking place in the first quarter of 2014. As you know, we closed on Netherlands-based VION Ingredients in early January, propelling Darling's rendering and bakery operations into its natural next step, a global food, feed, and fuel ingredients company focused on meeting the needs of a growing population.
We are in process of establishing the new identity and will shortly be asking the shareholders to approve the changing of the company's name to Darling Ingredients Inc, with operating units of Darling USA, Darling Canada, and Darling International. With our new company, we have established a global ingredients footprint across five continents, with 200 operating facilities, and a diversified product portfolio of more than 400 offerings.
Our global presence provides access to raw material sourcing in the USA, Europe, Australia, South America and China, delivering value-added products to world-class brands in the gelatin, casings, pet food, and aquaculture ingredients and specialty products markets. As Colin will detail in his comments, we more than doubled the enterprise value of the Company from $1.7 billion in revenue to approximately $4 billion, and now we will operate across three principal segments: food, feed and fuel. We have a uniquely diversified portfolio, broad in scope, with a focus on innovation and R&D, which are now at the core of the Company's strategic mission.
I would like to provide a little additional color now on the first quarter and what we are seeing in our domestic markets, in Canada, and in our international markets. State-side we have had a very tough winter so far in the upper Midwest. Volumes look stable in animal byproduct processing; however, we are clearly seeing a slowing of the beef complex.
In the bakery and restaurant services area, we remain optimistic that volumes will be as planned. Finished product pricing of our ingredients has dramatically improved with proteins leading the way and fats seasonally slow, but we should see improvement as the biofuel demand begins to pick up. Bakery has leveled off at the current run rate and the corn market is now actually showing signs of life.
As I mentioned earlier, Diamond Green Diesel has been operating at capacity with the supply chain issues largely behind us. RINs are improving, and we are hearing some optimistic chatter out of DC that we may see mandating increases for the RFS biomass-based diesel and possibly even a restatement of the dollar per gallon tax credit.
In Canada, byproduct processing volumes and margins have returned to expectation post the price resetting. Biodiesel is still feeling the impact of the lower RINs value and winter pricing, but spring is just around the corner.
On the international front, animal byproduct processing volumes are steady in Europe. We felt a little price resetting in fourth quarter, but pricing has since stabilized and improved with pet food ingredient and plasma prices remaining solid.
Our gelatin business remains very good. Volumes are as expected in the US, South America, Europe, and China. Pricing is adjusted to reflect the lower raw material costs, but margins remain as planned.
Integration is progressing nicely and focused now on Q1 reporting. Expert teams have been formed and synergies are being identified.
As you can see, our lens is focused towards global growth by strengthening our current position and capturing growth opportunities that are both organic and acquisitive the nature. And we will accomplish this by the following: identifying the world's population changing for food, feed, and fuel needs; maximizing the valuation of our raw materials and focusing on the best and highest use for them; developing new products and applications; and continuing to grow geographically to answer those needs.
We're going to measure success by our ability to consistently provide maximum supply chain value. With that, I would like to turn it over to Colin. And then after Colin concludes I will come back with a few closing remarks, and then we will go to Q&A. Colin?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
Thanks, Randy. I would like to point out that during fiscal 2013 we operated solely in North America and our financials were organized around our historical business segments: rendering or animal byproducts and bakery byproducts. With the recent closing of the VION Ingredients transaction, beginning with our first quarter 2014 report, we will be organized into three new reporting segments.
Food ingredients. This segment will include our business units that principally produce gelatin, food-grade fats, casings, and heparin, which are sold into a worldwide ingredients market for inclusion in products in the pharmaceutical, food, and technical industries.
Feed ingredients. This segment will be the largest of our segments and will include our business units, that principally produce fats, protein meals, plasma meals, tallow, and hides for the pet food, animal feed, biofuels, fertilizer, leather, and oleochemical industries, both domestically and internationally. This segment will include Darling's former segments of rendering and bakery byproducts.
Finally, fuel ingredients. This segment will include our business units that principally produce renewable diesel, biofuels, green electricity and gas, biophosphates, and other green energy from organic residuals, animal byproducts, and used cooking oils. This segment will also include our equity investment joint venture in Diamond Green Diesel. Please reference our Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional details on our brand activities within these newly-formed reporting segments.
Additionally, I would like to quickly recap the various capital market transactions that were recently completed. First, the 46 million share secondary offering, the $1.3 billion term loan B facility, and finally, the $500 million 5 3/8% senior notes offering.
As a result of the Rothsay transaction that we completed on October 28, 2013, we began including the Rothsay operations in our consolidated financial statements and fiscal 2013 results include nine weeks of contribution. With respect to Terra Renewal Services, our fiscal 2013 results included 18 weeks of contributions.
Before I jump into the financial review, I would like to acknowledge that our fourth-quarter results contained a significant amount of non-operational noise related to the acquisitions of associated financings, a foreign exchange contract position related to VION, and a tax benefit associated with the biofuels tax incentives.
Now for the quarterly and annual financial review. For the fourth quarter, the Company reported net sales of $428.7 million, compared to $424.9 million in the year-ago period. The $3.8 million increase in net sales is primarily attributable to the inclusion of sales from Rothsay and TRS and improved raw material volumes in both the rendering and bakery segments when compared to the fourth quarter of 2012. However, these increases were largely offset by significant reductions in finished product prices for both fats and proteins.
In the bakery segment, we experienced a sharp decline in finished product pricing, due to an unprecedented reduction in corn prices which dropped approximately $1.76 per bushel, or 29%, during the quarter on a sequential basis or $3.12 per bushel, or 41%, relative to the fourth quarter of 2012. As Randy mentioned, on a sequential basis from the third quarter 2013 fat prices declined more than 20%, primarily due to a global replenishment of feed grain and oilseed crops, and the uncertainty surrounding expectations for RFS2 mandated volumes in 2014.
Net income for the fiscal 2013 fourth quarter was $22.5 million, or $0.18 per share on a fully diluted basis, as compared to net income of $28.8 million, or $0.24 per share, for the 2012 comparable period. As noted in our press release, the $6.3 million decrease in net income for the fourth quarter resulted from lower finished product pricing, primarily in the bakery byproducts segment, transaction-related costs of $14.4 million, the write-off of a $13 million bridge loan fee, and higher depreciation and amortization expenses related to a general increase in CapEx, and from the purchase accounting step up associated with our recent acquisitions. These items were partially offset by a $27.5 million gain on a foreign exchange contract related to the VION acquisition, the inclusion of our recent acquisitions, and a tax benefit associated with the biofuels tax incentive.
At the segment level, rendering generated net sales of $377.8 million for the fourth quarter as compared to $344.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. Bakery sales contributed $51 million to the fourth quarter, compared to $80.4 million in the year-ago period. Both segments experienced primarily lower finished product prices that were partially offset by improved volumes during the quarter.
Now turning our results for the full-year ended December 28, 2013. Darling reported net sales of $1.723 billion, as compared to $1.701 billion during fiscal 2012.
The $22 million increase in sales resulted primarily from the acquisitions of Rothsay and TRS, increased raw material volumes in both segments, an increase in finished product prices for MBM and feed-grade poultry meal. These increases were partially offset by reductions in finished product prices for fats, cooking meal, and pet food grade poultry meal, and the reduction in finished product yield, caused by a shift in the mix of raw materials collected.
Net income for fiscal 2013 was $109 million, or $0.91 per share, as compared to $130.8 million, or $1.11 per share, for the 2012 comparable period. Similar to the fiscal 2013 fourth quarter, the $21.8 million decrease in net income for 2013 resulted primarily from transaction-related costs, increased SG&A, lower finished product selling prices, particularly within the bakery segment, and higher depreciation and amortization costs. These items are partially offset by the significant foreign exchange contract gain, the inclusion of operating results for Rothsay and TRS, and the tax benefit associated with the biofuels tax incentive.
Interest expense was $38.1 million during fiscal 2013 compared to $24.1 million last year, an increase of $14 million, which was primarily related to the write-off of the bridge loan fee and an increase in interest expense resulting from additional bank debt outstanding as a result of the Rothsay transaction.
Other expense was $3.5 million in 2013 as compared to other income of $1.8 million last year. The $5.3 million decrease in other income is due to lower insurance recovery proceeds in the current year compared to the prior year of approximately $1.9 million and a $2.4 million payment to reimburse former Griffin shareholders for certain income tax liabilities resulting from the Company's Section 338(h)(10) election made in connection with that acquisition.
At the segment level, rendering generated net sales of $1.457 billion in 2013 as compared to $1.406 billion in the comparable 2012 period. The $51 million increase in net sales resulted from the acquisition of Rothsay and TRS, increased raw material volumes, an increase in finished product prices for meat and bone meal, and feed-grade poultry meal. These increases were offset in part by lower finished product prices for pet food grade poultry meal and fats and a reduction in the finished product yield caused by a shift in the mix of raw materials collected.
Bakery segment net sales declined by $29.5 million to $265.9 million for fiscal 2013 compared to $295.4 million in the year-ago period, with significantly lower corn prices impacting our finished product prices for cooking meal. The finished product price reductions were partially offset by improved raw material volumes year over year. As Randy mentioned, to partially mitigate the sharp decline in corn prices we executed a derivatives program for our bakery segment, which we carried out until the summer of 2014.
Relative to the Company's investment in our joint venture with Valero, on the balance sheet, we reported an investment of $115.1 million as of December 28, 2013, as compared to $62.5 million at December 29, 2012. The statement of operations reported net income of $7.7 million for fiscal 2013, compared to a net loss of $2.7 million in the comparable period a year ago. The $10.4 million improvement is a direct result of the facility commencing production in late June and the sale of renewable diesel thereafter, as compared to non-capitalized expenses during the construction phase in the prior year.
Let me provide some additional balance sheet detail. On December 28, 2013, the Company had net working capital of $950.7 million and its working capital ratio was 6.4 to 1, compared to working capital of $158.6 million and a working capital ratio of 2.2 to 1 on December 29, 2012. The increase in working capital is principally due to an increase in cash from the net proceeds of our secondary stock offering.
At December 28, 2013, the Company had unrestricted cash of $870.9 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of $680.7 million compared to unrestricted cash of $103.2 million and funds available under the revolving credit facility of $384.9 million at December 29, 2012. During fiscal 2013 the Company incurred capital expenditures of $118.3 million as compared to $115.4 million in fiscal 2012, an increase of $2.9 million. The implementation of our new ERP system is ongoing and we expect to complete the project in 2015.
Finally, while we do not generally provide guidance, in the first quarter of 2014 I anticipate the following transaction-related costs to hit our P&L. Number one, $27.3 million redemption premium associated with the repurchase of our previously outstanding 8.5% notes.
Number two, approximately $14 million to $18 million of acquisition-related costs for investment banking fees, professional fees, and similar other costs. And finally, number three, a $12.6 million loss on the foreign exchange contract related to the acquisition of VION Ingredients. I will now turn the call back over to Randy.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Thanks, Colin. As you can see, we closed on a very active fiscal 2013 on many fronts, while navigating through an extremely volatile finished product market. Once again, our operations team did an outstanding job. Our formulas endured, our Diamond Green Diesel technology has proved out, our capital structure strengthened, and our long-term global growth plan has now commenced.
Finally, we intend to apply these values and principles that have carried us forward to the next years of our 131-year history.
We have a strong management team in place, deep in industry knowledge and expertise. They are aligned and motivated, and they will help lead us to the next level of global growth.
On behalf of our entire Board, we would like to welcome our new members to the Darling family. I would also like to thank our entire staff in the USA, who rose to the challenges and opportunities that arose in 2013 and helped us deliver another solid year.
With that I would like to open it up now to Q&A. Emily?
Operator
(Operator instructions)
John Quealy, Canaccord Genuity.
John Quealy - Analyst
First question on Diamond Green. Can you talk about -- in terms of the finished products, do we know if it is going down into the California market? As you know, with the low carbon fuel standard, it seems like a durable demand market, regardless of RFS. So if you could speak to that.
And then also did coldness do anything to Diamond Green, or was it just the forward buy of fats that dropped it down? And then I have got a follow-up.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
No, I think it is a perfect time to address the Diamond Green performance, I mean to try to categorize the different actions that happened. I'll address that, John.
At the end of the day, if you think through and trying to find the right words to describe it, we called it the perfect storm in the sense that we had -- as the plant ramped up late this summer and got up to nameplate capacity, the plant consumes 3 million to 3.5 million pounds of fat a day. And at the end of the day, trying to build the supply chain to fill the pipeline was a pretty significant task undertaken by the management team. They filled it up in anticipation of running, so as you can imagine, the forward ownership of that plant is somewhere outwards of 100 days in order to keep the pipeline filled.
So when you get that much fat bought -- and the prices were in the low 40s at that time and then it collapsed on us. And then at the end of the day, the plant ramped back from 10,000 to 6,000 to 6,500 barrels a day due to the heat exchanger failures and so there was just an expanded roll forward of ownership there. Additionally, that fat was hedged in heating oil. Heating oil ran up on us at the end of the year.
And then also, the third thing is RINs collapsed once the RFS mandate was filled. That wasn't totally not anticipated by us, but it was exacerbated by the fact that the draft memo leaked, no increase of production for the mandate for 2014 and 2015. We really had a bias that we were going to get an increase there going forward.
So that is the perfect storm of what hit us in a three-way fashion. Then at the end of the year you end up taking some inventory to market with the lower RINs. And so between a hedge loss, inventory write-down, and then the operating expenses that flowed through with the exchange out of the heat exchangers, you've got the perfect storm to where it adds up to where it is at.
From an LCS standpoint, that is something we are absolutely focused on. The challenge has been the markets are efficient enough to price freight at what it takes to get the product to California right now. So we are working, I don't want to give away our hand, what we are up to, but I can certainly assure you that we will have product in California in 2014 here, as it is part of our growth strategy to capture the premium that's being achieved out there.
Additionally, I think you can comment and think through that the challenge in California is the low carbon fuel standards out there. The reality is, is CARB has not given us a positive ruling on biodiesel out there yet, but on renewable diesel they love the product. So I think it is going to be a more and significant market once we get freight lined up to move it out there for this spring.
John Quealy - Analyst
And then as a follow-up -- Randy, I don't know if it's you or Colin. And I know this is an unusual one, because you don't talk about guidance. But with the new segments of feed, food, and fuel can you just talk to us how that year will be characterized, maybe a seasonality perspective for those three, just so we can at least be pointed in the right direction? Thanks, guys.
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
There is some seasonality associated with the food segment and as we go forward into Q1 we will attempt to provide some guidance for that.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Yes, it is pretty limited. When we start to look at the portfolio around the world it is pretty limited seasonality, John.
The most seasonality we are seeing is in the biofuel side in Canada right now. A little bit of the restaurant services in the USA, you get a little bit in bakery; pretty similar type of seasonality mirrors us in Europe.
And then also, given that the Rousselot business services both the food and pharmaceutical, you get a little seasonality there. We will try to do a little better job of addressing that, but I would tell you it is not material at this time.
John Quealy - Analyst
Okay, thanks, guys.
Operator
Adam Samuelson, Goldman Sachs.
Adam Samuelson - Analyst
Maybe first, there is a lot of moving pieces in the 4Q numbers and clearly you alluded to the formula pricing holding, but holding with a lag, where you weren't able to fully offset the declining output prices with cheaper inputs in the quarter.
Any way to comment on how much that impacted the 4Q results as you -- how much the very quick falling commodity prices really hurt the results before you got the right way again on your formula contracts? I just look at 2014, and you see some similar dynamics in the soybean market with a very inverted futures curve that some of these things can be maybe repeat a little bit as we move through the balance of this year.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Yes, Adam, this is Randy. We won't quantify that. It would be really difficult to come through and say exactly what that number is, but anytime that you get a 20% to 25% decline it just is really difficult. Some of our -- if you think about the world, and this is the way we'll talk to you going forward, it's really -- when we say the word formula it is about margin and it is about how we procure raw material around the world.
And really, at the end of the day, in the USA we buy raw material on today's price, bring it into our plant, and then hope to sell it. In some cases, we buy it on the average of last week's price, so there is a blend of that type of procurement that goes on here.
What happens to you in rapidly declining or rapidly increasing markets is that you are buying it today. And at the end of the day in a declining market buyers are also smart. They don't want to buy the products, so they extend out.
So you end up building inventory hoping to sell that higher-priced raw material at a lower finished product price on the way down. It went down so rapidly in October, kind of stabilized, and then buyers kept waiting to come back in to buy.
In Europe, it is basically a 30- to 60-day look-forward to adjust raw material prices and in Canada it is a 90-day look-forward. So you get a little bit of whipsawing action here as you go forward, but over time it works out.
What we have now seen in January -- January we saw further declines in the prices of fats and proteins were fairly stable, but in February here we have seeing everything come roaring back pretty sharply now. So does it mean we won't see a fall-off here in the back half of the year? Quite possibly, but at the end of the day it looks pretty positive going on out here for the near future.
Adam Samuelson - Analyst
Okay, that is helpful.
And then maybe switching gears to VION, you've now owned it about two months. You provided some brief commentary in the prepared remarks, but maybe some comments on how VION performed in the quarter, impressions now that you have controlled the business for nearly two months, and maybe some key milestones or markers that you are looking for, that we can look for through 2014 and into 2015 on performance and synergy realization?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Yes, I think the first thing to be clear of is we didn't control anything until January 8, and at the end of the day it has been about a little over 30 days, 40 days now of just learning the business and learning the operations team. As I mentioned in my comments here, we saw a little bit of price resetting in the proteins and fats area as the markets tried to find equilibrium.
One of the things as we see the connections around the globe of our businesses, when we slow down, they slow down. A lot of their fats end up into biofuels, ended up into [nest-A] that was exporting to the West Coast of the United States to meet the low carbon fuel standard. When the $1 gallon credit went away, the imports stopped on the West Coast, so that backed up fats a little bit in Europe. And so you start to see the global synchronizations that happen with our businesses.
For the most part, as I have looked through the business and what I am seeing in Europe and in Canada, we are right on plan of where we thought we would be given where the markets are. So not a lot of color there as we do not typically give any guidance.
From a synergy opportunity, as we have articulated to shareholders, and we did at the JPMorgan meeting this week, we look at a couple areas of synergy opportunities. I would say, at the end of the day, there is very limited, if any, cost synergies with the euro team.
As they were part of a larger holding company, we have had to add back some functions in order to have it -- help it become an autonomous operating unit. And so from a cost standpoint, there is very little there.
From a revenue standpoint, we continue to tour facilities both in the US and abroad and find products that we think we can do a little different or make a little better, or we can make products here, they can make products there. Those plans are being implemented at this time with the formation of what I call expert teams in the area of technology, environment, operations, administration. They are all working on ideas.
The most important thing as we look around in the synergy opportunities is understanding how each of us buys raw material, what the opportunities are, or how we price and manage the risk there in the margin opportunities. I think it is safe to say, as we look around from the pro formas, that there is some pretty significant margin differences around the globe. We are in the learning curve today, to try to understand what the competition is in each one of the areas around the world, and whether or not we can see some margin improvement.
My goal would be to have some margin improvement out there as we learn each other's business and capture some of those operating synergies that I think are truly apparent going forward.
Adam Samuelson - Analyst
Okay, that is helpful. Then maybe just a quick one last for me. I know you don't give forward guidance, per se, but any chance you can give some color on some of the modeling items for 2014 since everyone's models are closer to the same page? D&A, interest, tax rate, CapEx, just some color there to help us all get recalibrated?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
This is Colin, let me -- there is a couple of those we can provide some general guidance on. There's a few others we're still in the process of mapping and aligning how they report to -- how Darling reports with the SEC and our public reporting.
So I think, with respect to a tax rate, if you were looking to model, I would model somewhere in the 32% to 33% range on a blended basis across the platform.
Adam Samuelson - Analyst
Okay.
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
SG&A, won't be able to answer that till the first quarter, because that really is about our mapping exercise to ensure that VION, or now Darling Ingredients International, allocates or considers costs in the same way that we consider them. So it will be a little later before I can give you that answer.
On a CapEx basis, I think you should model nominally about $250 million for 2014.
Adam Samuelson - Analyst
And D&A, just last one?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
I'm sorry, what?
Adam Samuelson - Analyst
D&A.
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
Can't answer that until we finish with the mapping exercise. We don't have their system mapped into the way we determine what goes into cost of goods sold versus how they consider SG&A, so that would be another -- that will be a Q1 reporting exercise that we are knee-deep in right now.
Adam Samuelson - Analyst
Okay, I appreciate the color. I will pass it on.
Operator
Ken Zaslow, BMO Capital Markets.
Andrew Strelzik - Analyst
This is Andrew Strelzik for Ken.
First question, can you talk about how you think about the earnings power with the new business model, and if you could provide some color, step-by-step, how you build that up?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Well, I think I would reference you out a little bit to the JPMorgan presentation that was done this week. The only thing that we have released out there at this time is the pro forma look back of how we rolled the businesses together that nominally give a $650 million type of EBITDA on a 12 and a trailing 12 type of -- or 2012 and a trailing 12-month type number there. And you can see how that rolls up off of that presentation.
The integration opportunities we have spoken to; Canada is clearly one that we are spending a lot of time in the operations area streamlining that. We see some real opportunities to move products cross-border here and to improve the supply chain that's up in Canada right now.
They do a great job at procuring raw material and working with their customers. We think there is some pretty good opportunity there on finished product movement and adding some value there.
The European and the Darling Ingredients International Group is really -- is going to operate autonomously as we learn the business. The Rousselot business continues to grow. It has a leading position in the gelatin business with a significant focus in the pharmaceutical area and the food area.
They have done a great job of maintaining relationships with customers with a focus on growth. I think we will see that business to continue to organically grow at a 3% to 4% rate going forward.
The European rendering business, as we call it, or animal byproducts processing, you always have to keep in mind that the Rendac business is what we call a disposal or waste rendering, meaning that none of it, or very little of it, can end up into the feed or food chain. It has to be processed, pasteurized, sterilized, and then put into the fuel chain.
Very limited opportunity for margin widening there in the sense that it is a relationship and a contract with the Belgian government, The Netherlands government, and the southern Germany provinces to provide that service. So it is a fee-for-service business with limited risk.
And then you get into the Sonac business, which is our brand in Europe, and the USA, and China, and South America, for basically core rendering activities, edible fats, blood. And at the end of the day, those businesses have similar margins to the USA with similar opportunities to grow both volume; add bolt-on opportunities of plants.
We're looking at the blood business, especially in the USA right now, the plasma business. It has very attractive margins. It is a supply chain that we have a pretty unique position in, as Darling USA right now. And looking at taking the Ingredients International mantra of taking products to the higher -- highest and best use and value add.
I think you will see us, as we talk about the baseline of the business, we'd say the baseline you are seeing out there is about $650 million. At the end of the day you got to think forward now a little bit with Diamond Green Diesel, what it can do. It doesn't go into the EBITDA line.
It will and should provide better performance next year for us. The rest of it is something that is a work in progress and we will talk more about it in Q1 here when we open up an earnings call in May.
Andrew Strelzik - Analyst
But it is fair to say you have that $650 million baseline, plus Diamond Green Diesel obviously going forward, and that is a level at which you are thinking about growing that EBITDA line over time? That is what I'm hearing, right?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Well, be careful, you're going to put words in my mouth. The $650 million, you got to remember what went into that.
You have got bakery out there resetting now with lower corn prices. So we have talked in the past that you have got to re-extrapolate the earnings of bakery to $4.50 corn, not to $7 corn.
So you can run those numbers, so you have got to basically deduct that and add back then a full year of Diamond Green Diesel in there. So to a degree they both net out at this time going forward to close enough, and then we start to put the businesses together and then try to find the synergies and the growth opportunities that will develop.
Andrew Strelzik - Analyst
Got it. And then just my last question, can you talk about what the impact was of the purchase accounting in the quarter?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
The impact to purchase accounting really would have been vis-a-vis Rothsay for the most part. I would tell you nominally it was in around the $5 million range.
Andrew Strelzik - Analyst
Perfect, I appreciate it.
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
That is for Q4.
Andrew Strelzik - Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
Dan Mannes, Avondale Partners.
Dan Mannes - Analyst
A couple follow-ups. You talked a lot -- and this is going to relate to some degree both to Diamond Green and bakery. Both of them obviously had pretty difficult operating environments in the fourth quarter.
Given what you've seen so far -- and I am going to ask about both of them. On Diamond Green, as you worked your way through the high-cost inventory, is it fair to say that margins should be more normal or outright normal in the first quarter?
Because as we look at the fourth-quarter numbers, clearly it is more than just $0.08 or $0.09 higher fat prices. Clearly, the downtime seemed to have had more impact on you.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Right, if you go back and reconcile fourth quarter, you have got the fat prices you mentioned, you got the collapse in RINs, you got the hedge loss that happened with the heating oil hedge that was out there, and then you got the inventory impact. And you add all of them up and it truly does tie out. The pass-through of the higher inventory, we ran on through January with some of that.
RINs continued to stay weak in January, February we are seeing a little bit of life come into it, and then all of the high-priced inventory is out of the system now and values have moved back up, though, in fact. So the good news is it is gone.
The bad news is replacement values of fat have moved back up, which is good for our base business. But I think, in a word, and not trying to telegraph anything here, but I would just say that it is going to be hopefully a more normal earnings stream. January was a little more of the same and then it should pick up from there.
Dan Mannes - Analyst
But on the operational side, given what you did with the heat exchangers, when you look back at the previous benchmarks you gave us in terms of throughputs, in terms of leverage to pricing, and the way to think through spreads as it relates to fats, is there any reason to think that has changed over time, given either the changes you have made or what your experience has been since you have operated it?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Not really. John Bullock, who oversees that business unit for us, is -- it is doing what we thought it would do. We got upside down and it just -- things happened. But overall, at the end of the day, it is doing what we said it would.
The plant is running well. Yields, performance, we continue to -- as we said, it is in a learning mode. The issues that have been down there, the team continues to really just knock them out as they happen. The real opportunity for that team now is to move from shakedown mode into optimization mode, and see if we can -- as creep on up the capacity, get the logistics outbound, get some product to California at wider spreads and see what it can truly do now going forward as we move forward.
Dan Mannes - Analyst
Okay. Similarly on the bakery side, obviously it was a difficult environment in the fourth quarter given what was going on with corn. It certainly hurt the revenues, and I think the surprising thing for us was how hard it hit the margins. As you look to a more stable corn environment, I don't expect the revenue to come back, but should we assume at least more normal margins on the revenues you do generate in that business?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Yes, without going into a ton of detail there, remember we by the product off of an index called Track Central Illinois Corn. And then you sell it into the Southeast United States, where the majority of your poultry and swine production is.
If you think about what happened in the corn market this year, you add all of that imported Brazilian, South American corn hit the Southeast and so it collapsed the cash corn price in the Southeast. So you are buying high in the Midwest, you're selling low in the Southeast, and that is where you got your margin compaction that happened in that business. We're seeing it return to more normalized, and what I would say is the run rate is pretty -- is very predictable and consistent here for first quarter
Dan Mannes - Analyst
Okay, and then quickly on Rothsay, when we look at the historical numbers, the two months or so of performance was a good chunk below what we had seen. How much of that is just seasonality? I don't know if there is just less slaughter this time of year versus how much was weakness in the biodiesel side.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
At the end of the day, it is pretty much hit our expectations from where it was. There was quite a bit of weakness there in the biodiesel side as we hit the end of the year here. When RINs collapsed here, it collapsed there, so the product was moving over into the States here. So that was the majority of the impact.
Dan Mannes - Analyst
How much of that is seasonal anyways, given the weather situation and the demand for biodiesel tends to wane in the winter?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Most of it, Dan. It got exacerbated by that RFS or that EPA memo, and when it fell, it fell hard.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Okay and my last question, this follows up on Adam's just to help us for modeling. Number one, can you give us pro forma for the closing on your debt and cash levels? And two, I know you can't give SG&A, but can you give us depreciation and amortization and interest on a forward look?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
Dan, probably the best place to go to that would be the pro formas that were put out for the high yield. We are still in the process of the purchase accounting valuation work that is being done for the international business.
So it will be -- that will be later this quarter before that process -- before actually I see a drop in those numbers. So the best information we have had at this point was what was in the pro formas.
Dan Mannes - Analyst
From the high-yield deal? Okay, thanks.
Operator
William Bremer, Maxim.
William Bremer - Analyst
Would you happen to have an adjusted net income figure for this fourth quarter?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
We did not put out an adjusted net income figure, Bill.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Just too many moving parts.
William Bremer - Analyst
Yes, I have noticed.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
That's an issue we've got, Bill.
William Bremer - Analyst
We appreciate it, we all do. The first quarter of 2014, the three items that you referenced, those are all pretax, correct?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
You are correct.
William Bremer - Analyst
Okay. Just sequentially, how are things coming through on the top line, if you could give us a little color there, even embedding VION into the first quarter. But if we took out VION, how are things progressing?
We got volume, we got better pricing. Can you give us a little color as you're seeing sequentially the organic business?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
I mean, obviously, we have spent so little time talking about top line that I even have to go look and see what the top line is sometimes. From a top-line perspective, obviously price has stayed stagnant, went a little lower here in January, and in a sense, started to rebound.
Volumes remain pretty good around the horn, although in the Midwest we have had a pretty tough winter on volume up there and the standpoint it will come in the form of dead stock, once we can unthaw it and find it. From a perspective of Europe, volumes have been pretty good. Gelatin volumes have been good. Other than adjusted for little bit of lower selling price here, everything is pretty much right in line.
William Bremer - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Craig Irwin, Wedbush Securities.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
Randy, can you maybe give us a little bit more color about what the feedstocks were you were running at Diamond Green? Whether or not you were procuring these internally, and whether or not you are making any other adjustments to the plant, either operationally or maybe some capital upgrades, or changes to the formatting of the facility, or anything that could impact utilization in the first quarter? Then I guess I probably should have asked what the utilization was in the fourth quarter, as well? Thank you.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Yes, I don't think -- we have not given utilization rates for the plant and that is the agreement that we have internally with the Board of Managers. We did turn it down and have to run at 6,000 barrels a day for quite a while till the heat exchangers in late November started to come back online.
The feedstock mix down there, I would tell you it doesn't matter and we don't even spend any time thinking about it. I want to say that it is a blend of Darling's used cooking oil, Darling's yellow grease, and then corn oil out of the Midwest. It is just an arbitrage of what makes the cheapest available feedstock to the plant.
There really aren't any limitations there that are worth talking about. As we tell people, even last summer when we got ramped up in the supply chain, the cheapest oil was degummed soybean oil located in the Gulf in a tank. And so the plants run degummed bean oil, corn oil.
We are still trying to work through some issues with poultry fat, get comfortable with that. I think we will get comfortable with it.
The guys that render poultry products tend to put a lot of different things into that poultry when they are rendering poultry products and that ends up in the fat. And so we want to make sure that we do not have any catalyst killers out there, so that would be the only feedstock that is missing from the mix today, and we are trying to get comfortable from that.
From a capital standpoint, we experienced some operational shakedown stuff as we learned different operating conditions of the plant. And really maybe some of the mathematics and science that went into it wasn't perfect as it was serial number one. I those are, for the most part, in large part behind us.
Capital upgrades are being identified right now. I mean obviously, this plant has about a -- it was set up to run about on about a two-year turnaround basis. There is no signs that the catalyst is having -- showing any wear that we can see at this time. And so, as I said in my earlier comments, I think we're transitioning to the full run rate and the optimization side, and just really hats off to Gary Steckel and his team and the Valero team for moving that forward.
But I see -- we get the supply chain issues, like we said, largely behind us. I think all is good. The customer acceptance of the product is tremendous. There is limited to no pricing pressure on this product, because it is so different than the classic methyl ester out there.
And as I said in my earlier comments, we can clearly sell more. Our challenge is to get the plant up, optimize the capacity, and then just see how fast the racecar can run here.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
Great, thank you, and then if you could comment a little bit about biodiesel market conditions. If we look at the data that is available out there, it seems that there is a fairly significant inventory effect as we come into the first quarter.
We have already seen the RIN productions for January down dramatically from year-ago levels, really as a function of the overproduction of the industry last year and some of the imports.
Can you comment on whether or not this might impact your choice to run this facility at a higher utilization level in the first quarter, and whether or not you see the benefit that this is driving for some of the other guys on the feedstock price potentially materializing for Darling?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
I think it is safe to say that the methyl ester or biodiesel industry is enduring its normal winter challenges here. Obviously, with the carry-in that was available of up to whatever, 20%, and at the end of the day, everybody tried to make it so they could get the $1 a gallon and carry-in here, that is weighing on it. We saw RINs come back a little bit here and February backed off a little bit yesterday.
But at the end of the day, the replacement margins down at Diamond Green Diesel are very, very attractive right now, and replacement margins at biodiesel in Canada are not very good. And so I think we feel very, very positive and very good about the investment decision we made in Diamond Green Diesel.
As I said, had we not screwed up the supply chain and had the operating challenges that we had, I think this would be a whole different conversation. And you would be seeing the sunrise like we do in the sense that this is the lowest cost technology in the marketplace, capable of converting about anything, and selling it for a premium relative to what methyl esters trade for in the marketplace because of its logistics and superiority in a sense. And then also the fact that it is just a really good product.
So we do not look at it in any other way. Your comments in the past that we have been a biodiesel play here, I do not think are even remotely relevant. This is a technology for value-adding the fat supply of Darling. Today we can arbitrage as much fat as we want into it. It is allowing us to trade product and to maximize margins around the horn here, aside from the little bit of noise that we had in fourth quarter.
Craig Irwin - Analyst
Great. Thanks for taking my question, Randy.
Operator
Carla Casella, JPMorgan.
Carla Casella - Analyst
One question on the PED virus that is affecting the hog industry. What do you expect the impact to be on your business for 2014?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Carla, I'm glad you brought it up. It probably should have been mentioned earlier in my comments. PED is something that we are spending a lot of time globally talking about.
I don't know that we have a consensus opinion within the Company on the impact, because the impact from a practical standpoint is minimal. From a perception standpoint, it is unknown right now.
PED has been in the States, in the lower 48 here, since I think about April of last year. It has affected 25 states. I think a couple of provinces in Canada. There has been some overreaction from some of the different provincial governments, some of the universities that have linked different products or tried to link products to it. But at the end of the day, it is very little impact into the lower 48 side.
At the end of the day, it affects the mortality of the baby pigs. It is a pretty high mortality rate, 90% to 100%. And at the end of the day, we are hearing it could impact some lower hog availability around the horn, but that is just not a big portion of our mix in the lower 48. It is a larger portion of our Canadian mix.
But right now I would say, the way we are talking about it, we just don't see it as a material impact to anything for us right now. We do know -- and Dr. Ross and [Fred Beacons] in Europe, we do know that as the weather warms up the virus starts to, I want to say, go dormant here. And so we're hoping for warmer weather sooner here to watch it go away, but it is a very serious thing affecting animal health out there this year.
Carla Casella - Analyst
Okay, great.
Now that you've got a greater presence in South America, where I think the protein markets in general are likely to drive more of their growth from, what do you see as the opportunity there? Would you look into greenfield opportunities for additional plants, or are there additional opportunities with your existing facilities, or are there acquisition opportunities?
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
I think, number one, we try never to comment on what we are dreaming or thinking about here. But the reality is -- of Brazil is we have a pretty strong presence in Rousselot in our gelatin business. It is very successful for us. Our management team down there does a tremendous job and it gives us the confidence to continue to grow down there. Our relationships in the USA with different suppliers that are down there gives us a confidence that I think Brazil is somewhere we want to be.
I think at the end of the day, as we look at the world, we look at Brazil and China to a degree with populations growing, wealth growing, and appetites growing. And, oh, by the way, they have got grains to feed animals and a willingness to consume protein. I think, for the future of our shareholders, we want to be where the animals are growing and clearly Brazil is there.
How we enter it in the Sonac core rendering business is yet to be determined, but it is something that the Ingredients International team has been studying for some time. So I would keep it on the radar screen.
Carla Casella - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Roman Kuznetsov, Gates Capital.
Jeff Gates - Analyst
It is Jeff. What was the cash balance at February 7?
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
Jeff, we can't disclose that. It is not out in the public yet.
Jeff Gates - Analyst
That is why I am asking you to disclose it on this call, because you gave the debt number and the debt number is not particularly meaningful without the cash number.
Colin Stevenson - EVP of Global Finance & Administration
The way we disclose financials, cash balance plus payables and the reduction of, I can't give you an accurate number, because I do not have the two pieces. I only have one of the pieces.
Jeff Gates - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
We have reached our allotted time, so this will conclude our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Stuewe for any closing remarks.
Randy Stuewe - Chairman and CEO
Thanks, Emily. With that, we will wrap up. Appreciate everybody's questions and support here, and we look forward to talking to you in May as we put the companies together and start to tell the new and improved story. Thanks, everybody.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.