使用警語:中文譯文來源為 Google 翻譯,僅供參考,實際內容請以英文原文為主
Operator
Good day and welcome to the Cabot Oil and Gas Corporation's First-Quarter 2012 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in listen only mode. (Operator Instructions) After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. (Operator Instructions) Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Dan Dinges, Chairman, President and CEO of Cabot Gas.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Thank you Celia, I appreciate it. And good morning. And thank you for joining us for this call. A couple of members with me of the management team -- Scott Schroeder, CFO; Jeff Hutton, our VP of Marketing; Steve Lindeman, VP of Engineering and Technology; Matt Reid, our VP and Regional Manager; and Todd Liebl, our VP of Land and Business Development. As you're aware, the standard [borrow plate] and forward-looking statements included in the press release, do apply to my comments today.
At this time, we have several things to cover and expand on. The press releases that were issued last night. I'll cover the first quarter financial results, recent successes from our drill bit effort, followed by a discussion of our operations. Before I do go into the details of these topics, I'll start with a brief highlight of last night's release. Cabot grew production 58% over the comparable quarter last year, including a 55% growth in natural gas plus an impressive 138% growth in liquids. The growth figures include only a few days of the new production we recently brought online into Marcellus, coming from a seven mile step out to the east of our existing production. The wells have free flowed 70 to 80 million plus cubic foot per day since being turned in line.
Also of note, our increasing liquids production is continuing in both Oklahoma and Texas. Plus we'll cover briefly the initial down spacing success we had in our Buckhorn area of the Eagle Ford. And finally, we are excited to announce our exposure to the Utica liquids window, about 50,000 net acres. This potential will be tested with a well to spud this summer.
Let's move to financial results, and last night the Company reported clean earnings of approximately $29 million driven by our significant production increase that did more than offset the weak natural gas prices. On the production side, in terms of the significant uptick in production, the Marcellus, Eagle Ford, and to a little bit lesser extent, the Marmiton, were the driving forces. One item to note is that the 2011 first quarter results include 2.5 Bcf of Rocky Mount production which we sold last year. The equivalent pro forma group would be about 70%, regardless if the quarter was a record breaker production wise.
The first quarter production landed at the midpoint of guidance, even with the shutdown of the Lathrop compressor station during the last few days of the quarter. This event will not change our full year production guidance of 35% to 50% growth, which we reaffirmed last night. Our net exit rate for natural gas for the quarter was approximately 623 million cubic foot per day, while oil was 5,870 barrels per day. With the completion successes in April, some of which are provided in the operations release, April's net production has averaged 655 million cubic foot per day for gas and 6,500 barrels of oil per day which provides the basis for modeling the second quarter. For cost guidance, we updated other taxes to fully reflect the new impact fee in Pennsylvania. Additionally, we updated expiration expense and discussed tension expense.
Let's talk about our plans a little bit. The Cabot operation plan remains basically unchanged for 2012. We continue to focus our capital allocation towards our drilling in the Marcellus and the remainder of our capital dollars are being allocated in the oil window of the Eagle Ford and into the Marmiton. Currently we have seven rigs operating in our plays between Pennsylvania, Texas and Oklahoma. We remain committed to balancing these efforts with our anticipated cash-flow. However, as you might be aware, the forward curve lower than our February forecast, our plan does result in slightly more utilization of the revolver this year. We have been asked the question a number of times, will we slow down or change our investment program? Really my answer is this, that with the strength of the balance sheet and our objective to secure all our acreage in the best, maybe the only return gas play in the country and with the continued growth of our liquids production in Texas and Oklahoma, we plan to keep our operation program as budgeted.
And regarding hedging, the Company did not add any hedges since our February call. Our existing hedges are on the web site and represent 39% of midpoint guidance. We also have seven contracts in 2013; five gas and two oil. We continue to look at potential for hedging a portion of our oil production as we increase that production string, but we do not anticipate hedging gas at these levels.
Now, let's move specifically into the operation area and the Marcellus. Our results in Susquehanna County continue to excel. Since our last call, we have achieved a new production record of 678 million cubic foot gross per day, which is over 70 million cubic foot per day greater than our last call. A review of our production history indicates we have produced over 250 Bcf from our Susquehanna area since first production 39 months ago. This translates into close to or over $1 billion in revenue and approximately $125 million paid in royalty. This is substantial evidence of the positive impact we're having on the local community up there and certainly the state of Pennsylvania. Cabot continues to operate five rigs in Susquehanna with our plan to reduce this count during the second half of the year by a couple of rigs.
In our operations release last night, we highlighted a couple of key data points. Specifically of note, was one 2-well pad site with a total of 40 stages completed which yielded a combined 30 day average of 40 million cubic foot per day. A couple of pretty good wells. These two wells were slightly longer laterals than our average well and illustrated the efficiencies gained with longer laterals. A second key data point, and I think most importantly, is our five well pad site on the east portion of our acreage. This is approximately seven miles from current production. These five wells will be completed in a total of 92 stages as highlighted last night, and it is worth repeating, these five wells have averaged about 78 million cubic foot per day over the last 20 days. The successful completion of these wells indicates our eastern acreage should be equally as productive as the central portion of our area, and certainly, without question, de-risk another substantial portion of our acreage.
Another initiative underway in the Marcellus is our pilot program to determine optimal well spacing and also to look at the upper Marcellus. We recently completed two lateral wells spaced 500-foot and located between two existing wells that had a combined cumulative production of over 10 Bcf from the lower Marcellus. One of the 500-foot space laterals was landed in the upper Marcellus and the other was landed in the lower Marcellus. Both of these wells have been completed and are cleaning up very nicely. As these results come more available, we will share those results with you when we have those.
Currently we have 238 stages completing, cleaning up, or waiting to turn in line and an additional 333 stages waiting to be completed in the Marcellus. Our new completion crew continues to make progress with its efficiency. For March, this crew completed 107 stages, a new high for Cabot. Because of the efficiencies gained and the macro outlook for natural gas, we are no longer planning to bring a second crew in for 2012. In regard to our infrastructure up there, our plans continue on course at a consistent and steady pace.
During the first quarter, we reached a significant milestone with the start up of the Vic Compressor Station. Although we are free flowing and currently only utilizing the dehydration and measurement facilities, the station is operational. The compressors will be commissioned during June. Other stations, new pipelines, additional connections and upgrades to existing facilities are continuing as planned. And we have indicated before we intend to exit 2012 with approximately 1.5 Bcf takeaway capacity. Also of note, I might mention that the Lathrop Station is back at 100% with all seven compressor units operating.
In regard to the pricing up there in the Marcellus, let me give you a quick update. Everyone is aware the weak commodity prices the industry is experiencing. In addition, we, as well as we other Marcellus producers, have experienced some discounting to the historic Appalachia of surplus in pricing index. However, with the flexibility of our Springville line to Transco and the laser system to Millennium, our pricing is flat to minus $0.03 to $0.05 below the Hickory hub. We expect that trend to continue in that range.
Now, let's move to south Texas and to the oil window of the Eagle Ford. In our Buckhorn area, the Company has drilled a total of 30 wells. Each well is 100% working interest well located in Trio, LaSalle and/or Atascosa Counties. 29 of these wells are all production with one well waiting on completion and one well drilling. As we highlighted last night, our down spacing test results in the Eagle Ford has indicated success based on the early test data coming from the two wells. These two wells were drilled with approximately 5900 foot laterals at a spacing of 400 feet between the wells, which translates into approximately 55 acres per well. The test rates of each well at approximately 790 barrels of oil per day over a 24 hour period are certainly encouraging.
We plan to continue to monitor these wells with plans for additional down spacing tests later this year. Should these results be implemented in our total development plan, we would have anywhere between 550 to 700 total potential locations just in Buckhorn. Gross production from both Buckhorn and our Presidio area, which is a joint venture area with EOG, is approximately 9,800 barrels per day, with our net production from the Eagle Ford at 5,700 barrels per day. Cabot intends to drill or participate in 20 to 25 net Eagle Ford wells in 2012.
Now, a brief statement in our Marmiton effort, which has seen a couple of pretty nice wells up there. Cabot has 6 operated wells on production, with two wells completing and one well drilling. The latest two operated wells have provided very positive data points to continue to assess this play. The results were in last night's release. The most prolific well has a cumulative production of 50,000 barrels of oil equivalent in the first 50 days of production. That's about 87% oil. We will continue to drill with one operated rig in the area. At this time, and probably for the remainder of 2012. In the Marmiton, our effort continues to identify the more highly fractured areas of the play in which slightly over 69,000 net acres that are prospective for the Marmiton. We certainly have a lot of running room up there.
Sue, with that I'll be more than happy to take any questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Brian Singer of Goldman Sachs.
- Analyst
Hello, good morning. How are you? Wanted to see if you could follow up on the comment in your -- that you [pend] in your opening remarks that you were going to delay bringing in a second frac crew. Does that have an impact on maybe pushing CapEx guidance more towards the bottom of your range for this year? Or do you still plan to complete, and will you build a backlog as a result? Or do some of the efficiency gains you highlighted offset that?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, we'll continue to have a backlog simply by the nature of drilling from pads and how the gathering lines are being hooked up to completed pads. We have a significant effort to get those gathering lines to those pads that have been completed. But that will continue to have a backlog. In regard to -- certainly we're gaining the efficiencies from just the 24-hour crew implantation out there. We do not expect there to be a great deal of reduction in the CapEx because we're going to continue to -- because of the average stages per month we're going to continue to complete as many stages as we had originally planned, even bringing another crew in for a period of 2012.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks. And then, do you anticipate drilling any additional step-out wells to kind of further gain confidence in aerial extent, or do you feel that you've largely done that with the step-out wells that you announced to the east here?
- Chairman, President and CEO
We've had a lot of confidence, probably certainly more than maybe some of the comments that we've heard. We've had a great deal of confidence in our acreage position. We are drilling wells in all areas of our acreage position. It's just the ability to get those wells hooked up and flowing would be delayed somewhat just because of the distance from the compressor stations that we're putting in and the interstate pipelines. But we would gain the data from those particular wells by simply the drilling which we have.
- Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
Amir Arif from Stifel.
- Analyst
Thanks. Good morning guys. Just a few quick questions. First, just on the upper Marcellus zone test, the well that's cleaning up. Do you have a sense of timing of when you'll have some numbers and -- on confidence or color to provide on that?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes. We've been flowing back the wells. They've cleaned up very nicely. We have and will provide color both on the micro size work that we did and then the offset wells and the monitoring there that was positive to our thesis that the upper Marcellus is not being drained from the lower Marcellus completions. We are flowing back those wells as we speak and we anticipate us giving more color on that, I would say within 45 to 60 days. But, so far so good.
- Analyst
Okay, and the pressure does seem to be not affected by the lower Marcellus from which -- (multiple speakers)
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes. We're pleased with the pressures we saw.
- Analyst
Okay. And then just secondly on the Eagle Ford, the 400-foot spacing, it's obviously going to increase the number of locations you have, I should mention. But I noticed the IP withdraw is better. Is it the zipper frac or is it just longer laterals on the wells you did?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, we're -- that's one of the data points that we're looking at on whether or not the proximity of the zipper fracs we did enhanced the production from these wells or if we happen to be in just -- landed in a better geologic position. That's something that we are going to monitor with these wells and certainly we're anxious to drill our next down-spaced wells to see if we have consistency in those results.
- Analyst
Okay. And then just on the Marcellus production rate, I know you'll 1.2 takeaway capacity at the end of the year. What kind of production are you estimating actively for the year for the Marcellus?
- Chairman, President and CEO
In the -- on the infrastructure at the end of the year, we anticipate the takeaway capacity to be at the 1.5 Bcf per day level instead of the 1.2. And as far as the -- we haven't given the exit rate and at this stage not prepared to, but our guidance is going to -- we're very, very comfortable with our guidance that we've given in between the total year of 35% to 50% production growth. But we just haven't given and pinpointed the exit rate at this stage.
- Analyst
And then just one final question. One of your peers has talked about cost pressures coming down, capital efficiency improving, have you seen similar impact just from service costs coming down? Has gas (inaudible) or slowed down?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, we have.
- Analyst
Can you quantify that?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, have seen in our -- we have actually had kind of expressed it earlier when we executed our -- up in the Marcellus when we executed our upping service contract. We recognized at that point in time that the costs were certainly coming down. And in Eagle Ford we recognized the same thing that the pumping services and some of the other services were coming down. Pumping services percentage wise I think a little bit greater than maybe the 5% to 15% in various other services.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Eli Kantor of Jefferies Company.
- Analyst
Hello, good morning guys. On the last call you had mentioned that if gas prices remain at these levels that you'd reduce the Marcellus rig count to three from five. And from your comments this morning it sounds like you plan on maintaining the five rig program, so I was just wondering why the reversal and thought process there?
- Chairman, President and CEO
I'm sorry I didn't make myself clear. What I'd mentioned is that we are going to continue our capital program as we budgeted. And we have budgeted a reduction of the Marcellus rigs towards the middle part to latter part of the year by releasing a couple of rigs, and we are still on that program.
- Analyst
So the current CapEx program assumes that you get down to three rigs by the end of the year?
- Chairman, President and CEO
That's correct.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks. And then, in terms of Marcellus EURs, it looks like results -- at least the ones that are published -- are trending north of the 11 Bcf-type curve. Can you just talk about how you think about EURs internally and whether or not we should expect a revision? And what the size and timing of such a revision might be?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, we have seen certainly some very, very good wells out there and you are certainly are north in some cases of the 11 Bcf. It's dependent upon the lateral length. And when you -- we're drilling our wells up there and without cooperative or forced cooling, we're bound and restricted at times to the total lateral link of the wells that we can achieve. And with the lateral link being either extended or reduced, it dictates spacing between 200 and, say, 225 foot between each stage how many effective stages we can pump. So our 11-Bcf well is indicative of what we look at as a 15- to 16-stage-type well. In the cases where we are able to get extended laterals and more stages, I think that we're seeing the greater EURs and certainly in the less stage areas where we're restricted because of a hold out on a mineral owner, then there are slightly less. And then you will always have areas that if you find just one of those good areas that you can really get some significant wells.
- Analyst
Okay. And on the Brown Dense can you talk about your activity there? For the initial completion, where within the horizon did you place the lateral? What are your drilling plans for the balance of the year? And are you guys still leasing within the plat?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Right now as far as the -- our drilling activity, we've completed the well. And one kind of footnote out there, this was our initial well in the area. It's certainly not many data points to go by and our initial well design as we go into each area without a lot of data, we purposely try to manage our exploratory dollars and we did that in this particular well where we only drilled out about a 3,000-foot lateral. We anticipated only about 10 stages, which we -- that's what we completed, had over a couple hundred barrels per day completion on the very first test. That's not too bad, particularly if you extrapolate out with the added efficiencies in the future and more frac stages. We landed our well kind of in the middle of the section of the Brown Dense and we didn't have any significant drilling problems. Right now, with the strip price of natural gas, we do not anticipate going out there and drilling additional wells. We'll continue to gather the data points with the other activity that's being conducted out there. And we're looking at and talking to folks about the acreage out there, but we're not actively out there with a bunch of brokers leasing.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks very much.
Operator
Pearce Hammond of Simmons Company.
- Analyst
Good morning. Dan, when will that Marmaton rig move down to the Eagle Ford? Is that still on track later this year?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, we have -- we had planned a lot of that -- not a lot of that -- we planned on moving that rig down because there is -- some of our acreage is subject to the hunting season restrictions. And with the last well we drilled and some of the science that we're doing up there, we elected to continue to drill a couple of more wells which we've done. A couple of the wells that we announced. They've been pretty good wells. We're still looking at the science that we're applying up there and, at this stage, we've decided that it would be beneficial to our program to continue to plan ahead to continue to gather the data with the drilling information we're gathering and keep the rig up there at this time -- certainly good efficiencies, good returns with a $3 million and a $2 million to $3.8 million-type wells and seeing some pretty good results. So that's what we're going to continue right now. We have not made a final decision whether or not we're going to continue drilling up there all year or drill -- move the rig down in to the Eagle Ford.
- Analyst
Great. And then moving to the Utica acreage, just a general overview, how do you feel about the acreage like as far as infrastructure is concerned? You're going to start your first hole you said this summer, kind of plans beyond that for the rest of the year?
- Chairman, President and CEO
We haven't made any forward-looking plans up there for the remainder of the year. We are certainly excited of the data points that we have up there about where our position lies in regard to the volatile oil window. And we're -- we think we are in a good section and the thickness we think is going to be fairly robust also. So we're looking forward to the test. Range will operate the well with 50% and Cabot will have 50% this summer. So I'm sure we'll take that data. We'll communicate, exchange thoughts on what we do moving forward and make that decision. But we haven't rolled out anything further on a development plan at this stage. The infrastructure is still going to need to come in and improve in the area. I'll let Jeff make a brief comment on that.
- VP, Marketing
Okay, where this acreage lies there's quite a bit of conventional gas well activity. And so there is numerous pipelines. However, they are probably not too sized. But there are some -- there is some activity up there that where infrastructures already began. So we hope to kind of piggy back on that. And as we get closer we can probably give you more details.
- Analyst
Great. And then finally, Dan, just general thoughts overall in the Marcellus, are you seeing a large build in drilled and uncompleted wells just kind of across the industry? And if so, is that due to limits on takeaway capacity or service constraints or just low prices?
- Chairman, President and CEO
I think there is certainly wells that are drilled and completed shut in. And infrastructure build out with the programs that are on the board is ongoing up there. And I'm sure that has a bearing on it. But it's also worthy of note that there has been a substantial number of rigs leaves the Marcellus or being laid down. So as far as a ongoing build up of wells out there, I don't have the ability to get the count from all the operators. But I don't look at that as being significant build of Marcellus wells. I think there are quite a few, Pearce. But I don't think there's just a ongoing build of wells out there.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks so much.
Operator
Michael Hall of Robert W. Baird.
- Analyst
Hello, good morning. I guess just a couple of quick ones for me, in the Marmaton, apologies if you already laid it out. But what sort of -- any sort of revised outlook on the locations and inventory there on the acreage block at this point?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, at this stage we have 69,000 net acres up there. What we're trying to do is identify the fracture stages out there. And I think one of our last presentations has 61,000 net acres and we've ramped that up. But, I don't know, if we think we have anywhere from 200 to 300 to 400, depending on the spacing, it's a large range right now because we continue to gather data. Sorry, Mike, I can't be any more specific than that at this time.
- Analyst
All right. It's okay. So it's like you said, you need some natural fracturing and so it's a function of just getting to know the acreage. Do you have -- remind me, do you have seismic shot on it? Or is that how you're identifying the fractures?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, well we have -- we don't have 3D shot. We have -- we've gathered the 2D lines up there that are available and we've done some reprocessing and things on the 2D lines. And there is certainly a lot of vertical well data points that we're trying to integrate into our reprocessed seismic.
- Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. And then the other information is more big picture. Dan, you made a comment in the release that, given the environment, and looking to be opportunistic, should we read into that at all? I mean, have you changed in terms of your general approach to looking at the market? Obviously, you want to maintain the optionality around the core Marcellus asset. But are you looking to get more aggressive in some of these more emerging plays with either leasing or other sorts of acquisitions? Should I read into that comment at all or am I getting ahead of myself?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, I think every company out there, Mike, is trying to find the next deal that would slot in above the returns at your allocating -- at the areas that you're allocating capital to and comparing the type of returns you get. And in our areas that we -- that all is aware of, we continue to try to capture the acreage in the Marcellus and we have multi-year drilling programs and locations out in front of us in each of the areas that we're currently active in allocating capital -- Marcellus, the Eagle Ford, and the Marmaton. We also, now with 50,000 net acres in the Utica area, that's going to be a substantial with success -- is going to be a substantial area of future activity for us that we think would slide in. Assuming we're in the liquids window there of a good return-type potential. And we're also drilling a well at an area we hadn't talked about.
So, we continue to try to find those opportunities to add capital efficiency to our program. Unfortunately, even though the Marcellus is a wonderful gas play, and probably one of the best gas plays in the US with the gas strip where it is, it's difficult. We still make a return up there, it's not yielding the return we would expect forever. We think we will show significant enhancements to the returns in the future. We think those returns will be helped by commodity price down the road, and everybody is trying to guess when that happens.
We think we'll also see significant uptick and margin improvement at any commodity price once we get to fewer pad development drilling from our operation out there. But, as far as the read through and what we're trying to do, we continue to try to enhance our capital efficiency. And frankly, if we had all of our acreage secured in the Marcellus right now and held, I think we would allocate a significantly greater portion to the liquids opportunities we have. And, again, we have many, many, many years of liquids drilling in front of us and you can see the growth in liquids we've been able to demonstrate with 138% growth just most recently.
- Analyst
Yes. No, that's helpful. And certainly very noteworthy on the increased inventory in the oil projects. Along those lines as we think about the second half, is there any thinking or potential around maybe bumping up the capital spend in these areas as you start to have more and more in the way of kind of liquids and oil rich inventory to set up for a stronger liquids ramp in 2013, or is it still too early to be thinking about that?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, no, it's certainly not too early to think about that. We are already starting to kind of look up at the horizon in anticipation of presenting our '13 budget to our Board in October. And I would venture to say that we will have a larger component of liquids drilling in the '13 budget. But, again, I'm not going to de-emphasize the window we're in right now, and it is a finite window we're in. That we continue to allocate capital to capture our Marcellus acreage, and that does have a squeeze on us a little bit right now.
But, at the end of the day, and in looking at the amount of reserves that we're able to stack on our books through our Marcellus drilling and the growth -- both in production and in the just pure reserves on the books -- in a couple of years I think shareholders are going to recognize that the drilling that we implemented today is going to have a significant advantage if we have a little bit more balance between supply/demand phenomenon in the gas space.
- Analyst
Certainly makes sense. I appreciate it. Good to see how things are evolving. Congrats.
Operator
Joe Allman of JP Morgan.
- Analyst
Thank you, good morning everybody. Dan, how much of Susquehanna County do you think you've de-risked at this point?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, I think we have de-risked probably 70% plus.
- Analyst
Okay. Have you written any part of Susquehanna County off based on any new information?
- Chairman, President and CEO
None.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks. And then, in terms of the longer lateral wells -- maybe you said this earlier, and I'm sorry if I didn't catch it -- but, what's the cost of those longer lateral wells?
- Chairman, President and CEO
We're in the upper $6 million range to low $7 million if we get to 20 stages.
- Analyst
That's awesome. Thanks. And then in the Marmaton, that one well that was in your release, I know you previously disclosed that in your presentation, what made that well so much better than the other wells?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, we think when you're going to -- when you find the natural fractured areas and, again, that's part of our effort up there, I think we can see these type of wells and that is our play concept, really when we went up there in the first place. Our challenge, we knew, was going to be trying to identify the areas that had the significant fractures. And as we continue to drill and gather data and try to do as much science as we can in that regard, where we find good fractures and we make good efficient completions, we think we can repeat these type of wells. That is the poster child right now -- the wells we drilled up there -- but certainly we have an expectation that it's not going to be the last.
- Analyst
And then, just in the Marmaton in general, do you think just getting those 700 barrel-a-day equivalent wells, is that fairly repeatable or is the geology a little bit more tricky than in, say, Susquehanna County and other areas?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, it's certainly going to be a little bit more challenging than Susquehanna. I think we have illustrated in Susquehanna that we have an area that has shown very consistent results in the delta between a absolute great, great well to a well that is not as great is much, much narrower than any other play that, frankly, that I can think about. I don't care where you are, Bakken, or Barnett, or Permian area, you have all kinds of deltas between good wells and not as good wells. But I do think that the 700-barrel type of well is certainly a well that we do anticipate we're going to be able to drill a lot more of. But certainly we're not going to be able to predict those today with the database we have as effectively or with as much confidence as we would if we had another 50 wells drilled out there.
- Analyst
Got you. And then, just lastly on the Brown Dense, did you learn anything about a better place to lay the lateral or anything you would do different, assuming you'll drill another well? I know you said you're not going to drill one this year, but when you do drill your next well?
- Chairman, President and CEO
I'll let Matt Reid answer that.
- VP, Regional Manager - South Region
Yes. We're still in the early stages right now, Joe. We're still looking at the data. We're looking at some of pressure data and some of the other information we gained from the well. We think that there's some highly porous intervals within the Brown Dense and we're trying to land our laterals in the high-porosity unit.
- Analyst
Okay, and did you have data on the permeability before you drilled this first well or --
- VP, Regional Manager - South Region
We did have some data on the Brown Dense permeabilities and porosities as well. There has been some additional straight holds drilled in that area, and we did look at that data and some of the core data.
- Analyst
Got you. What was the frac pump rate that you put on this one?
- VP, Regional Manager - South Region
The rates -- we were pumping at 80 barrels per minute, about 8,000 pounds, about 8,000 PSI.
- Analyst
Okay. All right. Thank you very much. Very helpful.
Operator
Joe Stewart of Citi.
- Analyst
Good morning, everybody. Dan, the seven-mile step-out wells, does that put you in -- is that Harford township?
- Chairman, President and CEO
No, I think it's in Lennoxville.
- Analyst
In Lennoxville. Okay. All right. And kind of following up on Joe's question about the de-risked acreage in Susquehanna County, when you say de-risked does that kind of imply that you think approximately 70% of your acreage will produce results basically in line with your 2011 type curve assuming the same number of frac stages?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, we have -- certainly in the central portion where we've drilled the majority of our well when we started our infrastructure, we feel very comfortable with the consistency yield that we're getting from those wells. And now, as we move to the east with the step out and the result from these wells, we feel good about that. We've drilled and seen the information to the west, even though we haven't drilled a lot of wells to the west, we feel very, very comfortable about that. On the northern fringe of our acreage where we've identified the -- where we're flowing into the laser line, those particular wells as they get a little bit shallower, slightly thinner, we think are not going to be quite the 11 Bcf type of wells that we see in the majority of the rest of our acreage. And we've recognized that as maybe being 10% of that number.
- Analyst
Yes. Okay. All right. Great. And then, on the well cost question, you mentioned the longer lateral well cost, it's keeping things kind of -- or making an apples-and-apples comparison with 2011, would the 2011 well costs be about $6 million in 2012 still?
- Chairman, President and CEO
That's good -- that's a good number to use.
- Analyst
Yes. Okay. And then, finally on the Marmaton, given that you have a little bit more production history under your belt now, any update to your thinking on potential EURs there?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes, we think it's 150, 175, 200, 225 maybe on the better wells. So that's kind of the range. A little bit wider range than we'd normally have because we've seen wider results.
- Analyst
Sure. Sure. Okay. All right. Great. Thanks a lot guys.
Operator
Ray Deacon of Brean Murray.
- Analyst
Yes. How are you? I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about your investment in this Constitution Pipeline and if that would be incremental to your current takeaway or not?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes. Good question, Ray. Thanks, I'm going to let Jeff Hutton answer that.
- VP, Marketing
Okay. Yes, Constitution is after the open season and it was established to be a 30-inch pipeline and121 miles. The initial cost estimates are -- I think Williams press released this yesterday -- around $750 million range. Our participation is at 25% as an owner. And so sometime between now and 2015 our investment will be about 25% of that.
- Analyst
Got it. And would -- so would you just add the 1.2 -- I mean 1.5 Bcf a day to that 600 million a day you gain there, is that kind of the right way to look at it?
- VP, Marketing
Well, two ways to look at it. One is it's a 30-inch pipe, it is now designed for 650,000 a day capacity in which Cabot has 500,000 a day of firm space on the pipeline. Down the road, if it merits expansion, and certainly a 30-inch pipe can be expanded to in excess of 1 Bcf a day of capacity. But right now, we're comfortable with the 500 million a day adds. So, yes, it is in addition to the [burn] infrastructure plans on takeaway as a 1.5.
- Analyst
Got it. Got it. Great. So, and I guess, maybe just to clarify one of the points you made in terms of reserves per location kind of across the acreage. So I guess if you were to look at it per stage just the 11 Bcf wells it's about 0.75 of a Bcf per frac stage, and maybe to the north it's 10% less than that. Is that -- based on what you know now, is that kind of fair and do you see any room for improvement in that?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, I think the -- as far as a number in there I would say it's 7 to a Bcf -- I mean, 7 to a -- 700,000 to a million on production from the wells EUR. 0.75 -- that's probably in the ballpark. Also on the north end of the acreage on the -- again, the few wells that we've drilled up there, we think it's probably going to be more on the 5 to 7 Bcf type wells up there.
- Analyst
Got it. Got it. So that's in 15 stage frac type wells?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Yes. That's correct. Yes.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks very much.
Operator
Marshall Carver of Capital One Southcoast.
- Analyst
Yes, most of my questions have been answered. I did have a couple final questions, though. On the Marcellus, the wells that are the upper and lower Marcellus tests that -- those wells that you are drilling the down spacing. So those are 500 feet from the nearest current producers. How close are those -- is the upper well and the lower well from each other?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Okay, Marshall, if you -- the two wells that have [kuened] over 10 Bcf, they're slightly less than 2,000 feet completed in the Marcellus, the lower Marcellus. We landed the one well right in between those two wells in the lower Marcellus, and then we landed the upper Marcellus well at about 500 foot -- or in between, say, the new well we drilled in one of the wells that has kuened significant production.
- Analyst
Okay. I got you. That makes sense. Thanks for clearing that up. And then on the Brown Dense, you said you're not actively leasing. Is that because there's not much available near you or is that a sign that you're not very encouraged about what you've seen so far?
- Chairman, President and CEO
Well, there had been a significant land play come through contemporaneous when we were kind of out there. And we picked up a position and felt like when we go into a play we pick up C acreage and hopefully we can get in there and make some determination earlier before there is a significant acreage play being made -- first mover type concept. But, in this case there was already a significant acreage play ongoing when we moved up there also. So, it just limited and restricted the amount of acreage that we could block up in our area and our preference is to block up. So, it reduced our additional leasing capacity. The play is still very, very young on results. It's got a large, large geographic footprint. And it's still very young with complexities that you see in every play and, once that data is gathered, we're still banking the play as merit.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thank you.
Operator
This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Dan Dinges for any closing remarks.
- Chairman, President and CEO
Thanks, Sue. I appreciate, again, everybody's interest in Cabot -- certainly as I've mentioned, we're going through this soft gas price. Anybody's crystal ball can look into the future and I think has a different date on when we might see additional support from the supply/demand equation. I think it's apparent that the industry is not going to allocate capital to dry gas with the strip that we see, so I think brighter days are ahead. But, even though we are in this low gas price and not certainly generating the cash flows we'd all like to see, we are going to be putting significant reserves on our books. We'll have the opportunity to grow those reserves still with a return even at strip prices. So I think we are in a unique position as being looked at as a dry gas player. But at the same time, you are going to continue to see Cabot increase its liquids production with its every spare dollar we have, we're going to put into the ground where we think we can find oil. So, again, appreciate the interest and look forward to the visit next quarter. Thank you.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.