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Operator
Hello, and good day. Welcome to the Crown Crafts, Inc. First Quarter Fiscal Year 2023 Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Craig Demarest, Chief Financial Officer of Crown. Please go ahead.
Craig J. Demarest - VP, CFO & Corporate Secretary
Thank you, MJ. Welcome to the Crown Crafts Investor Conference Call for the First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2023. With me today is Olivia Elliott, the company's President and Chief Executive Officer. A telephone replay of this call will be available 1 hour after the end of the call through 4:00 p.m. Central Time on November 17. Also, a web replay of this call will be available for 90 days and can be accessed by visiting our website at www.crowncrafts.com.
Before we begin, I would like to remind listeners of the cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements contained in the press release. That same language applies to comments made in today's conference call. I will now turn the call over to Olivia.
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us for our first quarter fiscal year 2023 conference call. I'll start out with some general comments about our ongoing strategy, our quarterly results and our current market trends. Then I'll turn it over to Craig, who will discuss our financial results in more detail. After that, I'll have a few more comments and then we'll take any questions you may have.
As I mentioned during last quarter's conference call, we're excited about our long-term opportunities, and we're moving forward with our strategic plan, which includes expanding in the toy category, growing our product offerings, both organically and through acquisition, increasing our direct sales to consumers, reducing operating costs and making further investments to enhance our technology and improve our organizational structure.
At the same time, we're managing our business to maximize profitability in the face of current market challenges. We're able to address these challenges from a position of strength due to our solid partnerships with retailers, our position in the marketplace and the efforts of our exceptional team.
Taking a look now at our first quarter results. First quarter net sales were $15.7 million, down from $18.7 million last year. A portion of the decrease in sales can be attributed to the prior year's inclusion of $631,000 in sales associated with Carousel Designs, which ceased operations in May 2021.
Multiple forces in the marketplace have contributed to the remainder of the sales decline. However, it's important to note that we have maintained shelf space at our retailers. Our partnerships with them remain strong, and we're working closely together with them to navigate the current market challenges. After spending several quarters working to build up their inventories due to supply chain constraints and high consumer demand, we're not surprised that many retailers are now in an over inventory situation and have begun to reduce their purchases.
At the same time, consumers have changed their buying behaviors due to inflation concerns. As a result, many consumers are now trading down to lower-priced items, buying fewer items or foregoing some items altogether. Nevertheless, we're working with retailers to ensure that consumer demand will be satisfied at these levels.
First quarter net income was $1.4 million or $0.14 per diluted share compared with $2.7 million or $0.27 per diluted share last year. Prior year included an almost $2 million gain of forgiveness of our Paycheck Protection Program loan. It also included an $802,000 net loss related to Carousel Designs.
Excluding the impact of the loan forgiveness and Carousel Designs, net income would have been $1.5 million or $0.15 per diluted share for the first quarter of last year. For the current year, we continue to see increased costs throughout the supply chain. However, we are beginning to see those costs somewhat stabilize. We pass along these increased costs to our customers whenever we can. We finished the quarter with $4.1 million in cash and no borrowings on our revolving line of credit.
Our inventory was $26.4 million at the end of the quarter, which is higher than usual for this time of the year due primarily to the market trends mentioned earlier. The majority of our inventory is current in-line products. We continue to be diligent in managing inventory, and we expect normal levels by the end of the third quarter.
Keeping in mind that this is when we will be going into Chinese New Year, a time when we typically have higher levels of inventory compared with the rest of the year. We also announced that our Board of Directors declared an $0.08 per share cash dividend on the company's common stock that will be paid on October 7, 2022 to shareholders of record at the close of business on September 16, 2022. This represents an annualized yield of 4.8% based on yesterday's closing price. We're very pleased that our balance sheet remains strong, and we can continue to reward our stockholders with an attractive dividend.
Now I'm going to turn the call over to Craig.
Craig J. Demarest - VP, CFO & Corporate Secretary
Thanks, Olivia. I'm only going to give financial highlights. For more detailed analysis, please refer to the company's 10-Q filed with the SEC this morning. Net sales were $15.7 million for the first quarter of fiscal '23 compared with $18.7 million for the first quarter of the prior year, a decrease of $3 million or 16%.
The sales of bedding, blankets and accessories decreased by $2.5 million, which includes a decrease of $631,000 due to the closure of Carousel Designs in the first quarter of last year. Sales of bibs, toys and disposable products decreased by $543,000. The decreases in sales were primarily due to lower replenishment orders at a major retailer. Also during the current year period, our customers began to reduce their purchases as their inventories increased, which we believe resulted from customers' excessive inventory purchases during the first quarter of calendar '22 and consumers' response to rising inflation.
Finally, in advance of the expectation that shipments to customers from our Compton warehouse would be suspended during the first days of April 2022 due to our annual inventory count, customers were encouraged to place their orders earlier than they ordinarily would have. And as a result, we estimate that approximately $700,000 of sales were made in the fourth quarter of fiscal year '22 that would have otherwise been made in the first quarter of fiscal year '23.
Gross profit increased by $497,000 and increased from 24.9% of net sales in the first quarter of the prior year to 32.8% of net sales for the current quarter. The increase in gross profit includes the effect of the closure of Carousel, which recognized a gross loss of $647,000 in the prior year period and included the sale of inventory below cost and the recognition of charges of $334,000 associated with the settlement of a commitment to a supplier and $265,000 associated with the liquidation of Carousel's remaining inventory upon the closure of the business.
Also, although the gross profit in the prior year period was impacted by increases in costs across the entire supply chain, we have realized some stabilization in input costs in the current year. Finally, we also expect to benefit in future periods from recent increases in the selling prices of our products. Marketing and administrative expenses increased by $47,000 and increased from 18% of net sales in the first quarter of the prior year to 21.7% of net sales for the current year quarter. The prior year quarter included $410,000 for charges incurred by Carousel. Other items in the prior year quarter include an almost $2 million gain recognized from the forgiveness of our PPP loan.
The provision for income taxes is based upon an annual effective tax rate on continuing operations, which was 23.5% in the current year quarter and 19.2% in the prior year. A gain on extinguishment of debt in the prior year quarter was excluded from taxable income, the effect of which lowered the effective tax rate for the prior year quarter by approximately 4 percentage points. During both the current and prior year quarters, the company recorded discrete reserves for unrecognized tax liabilities as well as adjustments to income tax expense associated with excess tax benefits or shortfalls arising from the vesting of nonvested stock and the exercise of stock options.
The effective tax rate from continuing operations, combined with the effect of the discrete income tax items, resulted in an overall provision for income taxes of 24.5% for the current year quarter and 18.6% for the prior year quarter. Net income for the first quarter of fiscal '23 was $1.4 million or $0.14 per diluted share compared to net income of $2.7 million or $0.27 per diluted share for the prior year quarter. And as Olivia mentioned, the prior year quarter includes the gain from the loan forgiveness and the losses of Carousel.
And now, I'll turn the call back to Olivia.
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
Thank you, Craig. While we're not satisfied with the way fiscal 2023 has started, our performance continues to reflect the strength of our partnerships, our products and our business. Our retailers continue to want to work with us, and we've maintained ourself shelf space. And although inflationary pressures have made consumers more price sensitive, the breadth of our portfolio ensures that we will be able to continue offering products in the price ranges that consumers are looking for.
We also remain excited about our opportunities for profitable growth, and we're moving forward with our strategic plan to strengthen our company's position and generate long-term value for our stockholders.
MJ will now open up the line for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question today comes from Tony Chiarenza with Key Equity Investors.
Anthony Chiarenza - President and CEO
My first question is the obvious one is the inventory. You mentioned it in your presentation that it's higher, obviously, than it usually is this time of the year. But you -- Can you expand on that a little bit and give us a sense of how marketable it is? Is it inventory of more expensive items that are going to be more difficult to pass through the chain or what concerns do you have about it?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
I don't really have any concerns about it. It's all marketable inventory. The bigger problem is, is that most of our customers became over inventoried. And so they're just holding back on their purchases for the time being, and we should be able to ship it as soon as their inventories clear up.
Anthony Chiarenza - President and CEO
Which should take a couple of quarters? Or can you actually do something in the second quarter? Or ...
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
It depends on the SKU. Some SKUs have already cleared up and we're starting to ship some and some other SKUs may be more over-inventoried than others. It also depends on the retailer. It's been very well documented in the press, I guess, with Walmart, Amazon, at Target, et cetera, as to when they expect to be able to run through their inventories. So it just depends. It's kind of all over the board.
Anthony Chiarenza - President and CEO
Okay. But you are comfortable that it is marketable inventory, and that's not something that you're going to have to take a write-down at this point. Obviously, things may change.
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
Obviously, things can change. But right now, I'm not worried about it. I don't like the over inventory, but I do think that we'll run through it in the next few quarters.
Anthony Chiarenza - President and CEO
Second question, how would you describe current market conditions? Are they still continue to be like they were in the first quarter or would you consider things have stabilized a bit in terms of the customer demand?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
I think as long as the economy is where it is today that it's probably going to continue for a period of time as far as sell-through at the retailers. The good news is, is that infant products continue to be needed as long as people are having babies. So we may not see the same results as other people are seeing when it's completely discretionary item. If you're going to have a baby, you've still got to buy the items.
Anthony Chiarenza - President and CEO
Right, right. It's not an option. Finally, how would you describe your competitive position? And obviously, things have dropped, but have you maintained what you would consider your market share relative to the competitors at this point?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
We have. Our market share remains solid. Our placement at retail remains very strong. We haven't lost any shelf space, and we're working with our retailers to continue to maintain that.
Anthony Chiarenza - President and CEO
Okay. Sounds good. Now at these sales levels, can you continue to be profitable? Or do you need to -- obviously, this quarter, the margins were better because, obviously, some onetime items in the last quarter. But do you expect the current gross margins to continue and be profitable, let's say, at these lower sales level?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
I won't comment on exactly where we think gross margins will be. Yes, we can remain profitable at these sales levels. Obviously, we have always watched our cost, and we will adjust cost as necessary for -- if this continues to go on.
Operator
The next question today comes from John Deysher of Pinnacle.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
Could we talk a little bit about the gross margin. It's pretty amazing when sales dropped $2.4 million, I mean, excluding Carousel and all that noise. But your gross margin only dropped $100,000. In other words, the gross margin actually went up from 29.3% as you highlighted in the release to 33.1%. And I'm just wondering, to what do you attribute that almost 400 basis point increase in gross margin, really quite exceptional?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
We continuously watch our inputs and we adjust our cost as necessary when we see sales either dipping down or going up for that matter. So we're pretty much known historically for always watching our cost. We also did have -- if costs go up, we always pass those costs on to our retailers, but there is a delay. So when costs started going up last year, the increase in prices started several months after that and some of it didn't even start until the fourth quarter or even the first quarter of this year. So a little bit of it is a delay in when we get our price increases from our customers as to when we pay the cost increases to our suppliers.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
Okay. But -- so you increased prices more than your cost increased per quarter?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
We try to maintain our profitability. So we look at it on a percentage basis. So if our costs go up, then we're going to raise the cost to the retailer to be able to maintain our margins. It's just there's a delay in the timing.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
I mean you did better than maintain, you actually increased it. So I'm just trying to figure out why that is. Was there any change in business mix or anything like that?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
There's always some changes in whether it's the SKU level or the product categories, et cetera. So there's some built-in changes there that are always ongoing that from quarter-to-quarter, we'll have some fluxes in our gross margin. So it definitely wouldn't be the same products sold this year as last year, and there's always some kind of changes there, yes.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
Okay. So maybe some mix and also price increases, okay, good. Could you elaborate on your comment about expanding in the toy category, what exactly are you doing to expand the toy category?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
So that was an acquisition we did in 2017, and it had -- it was a company that had fallen on some hard times. It used to be one of the top players in the marketplace in developmental toys. And company that had owned them had gone through some financial difficulties. And as a result, they lost some placement because they couldn't get inventory in. So we've been working on that pretty steadily since we acquired them over the last 5 years and trying to rebuild some market share. And the growth strategy is really to go after the competitors and try to take their shelf space to build that market back up.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
Sorry, what was the name of that company you bought in 2017?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
Sassy Baby products.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
Yes, Sassy. Okay. And how do you go about stealing market share from competitors?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
It's all about design and creating the product that the consumer wants.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
You don't actually segment out the toy category. It's embedded in the toys, bibs and that kind of (inaudible)
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
It's embedded with the bibs, et cetera. So it was an acquisition at the time our division was called Hamco. And when we acquired the Toy division, we actually merged it with Hamco and changed the name of that company to Sassy.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
Okay. Got it. And finally, also increasing direct sales to consumers. What percentage of your sales is online this quarter versus a year ago?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
Let me look that up a second. So this year, about -- it's pretty even between 25% and 30% of our sales are Internet sales. But all of those are sold, we sell those to the retailer and then they sell to the consumer. So we're going to try to take part of those sales and go direct to the consumer.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
Okay. So it was about the same this quarter as it was a quarter or a year ago?
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
Very close.
John Eric Deysher - Portfolio Manager
25% to 30%. Okay.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Olivia W. Elliott - CEO, President & Director
Okay. MJ, it looks like we don't have any more questions, so we'll just wrap it up. Thank you to everyone for your continued support and interest in our company. And a special thanks to all of our employees, suppliers and customers. We look forward to talking with you again in mid-November when we release our second quarter results. Thank you.
Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.