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Operator
Good day, everyone, and welcome to Carter's second quarter 2015 earnings conference call. On the call today are Michael Casey, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Richard Westenberger, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Brian Lynch, President; and Sean McHugh, Vice President and Treasurer.
(Operator Instructions)
Carter's issued its second quarter 2015 earnings press release earlier this morning. A copy of the release and presentation materials for today's call have been posted on the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.carters.com.
Before we begin, let me remind you that statements made on this conference call and in the Company's presentation materials about the Company's outlook, plans, and future performance are forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those projected. For a discussion of factors that could cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward looking statements please refer to the Company's most recent annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the presentation materials posted on the Company's website. Also on this call the Company will reference various non-GAAP financial measurements a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measurements to the GAAP financial measurements is provided in the Company's earnings release and presentation materials, also today's call is being recorded.
And now I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Casey.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Thanks very much. Good morning, everyone. Thanks for joining us on the call. Before we walk you through the presentation on our website, I'd like to share some thoughts on our business with you. We made good progress with our growth initiatives in the second quarter. We exceeded the sales and earnings goals we shared with you on our last call and achieved sales growth in all of our business segments.
In the second quarter, we opened 34 beautiful new stores. We began to pilot our Rewarding Moments loyalty program. We saw the highest growth in online sales to US consumers in nine quarters and we launched our eCommerce business in China. Despite the highly promotional retail environment in the second quarter, we improved price realization and our gross profit margin. We leveraged SG&A, expanded our operating margin, and returned excess capital to our shareholders. Given our strong first half performance and outlook for the second half, we have raised our earnings forecast for the year.
In terms of business trends, we saw sales growth in April, May, and June. We had the strongest sales growth in June as we began to deliver our new fall product offerings and we're expecting very good growth in sales and earnings in the third quarter. Traffic to our stores and online has been more sluggish than expected in July. We believe we've been less promotional than our competitors, given our favorable inventory position. We're expecting better performance as we move beyond this clearance sales period and into the back to school shopping season.
As you know, traffic's been a challenge for the retail apparel industry. Increasingly, consumers prefer the convenience of shopping online and we've benefited from this secular shift in shopping behavior with our successful eCommerce business. In the first half Carter's and OshKosh outperformed the industry decline in store traffic with the best traffic to our new side by side stores. We believe we have good traffic driving initiatives planned for the second half starting with our back to school marketing. We've increased our investments in direct mail marketing, impactful e-mails, and direct marketing, which have been highly effective tools to drive traffic to our brands. We believe our investments in marketing, together with our stronger product offerings and other growth initiatives, will enable us to achieve our growth objectives and continue to gain market share.
With nearly seven months into the year, I believe we're making good progress with our top priorities for 2015, which include creating a more compelling direct to consumer experience with our brands, providing better performance for our wholesale customers, launching eCommerce in China, and improving our supply chain capabilities and performance. With respect to improving the direct to consumer experience, we have begun to pilot our new customer loyalty program, called Rewarding Moments, in our stores. It is a beautifully branded, cross-channel, cross-branded rewards program, which we believe will increase the frequency of visits and customer retention. It's in its early phases, but to-date where offered a very high percentage of our customers are enrolling in this program.
In our eCommerce business, we believe we're creating a more engaging online experience for consumers, especially millennial moms, with a refresh of our Carter's brand marketing, easier site navigation, an expanded scope of beautiful outfits, and an easier checkout process. Beginning this fall, we've expanded the size range of our Carter's product offering in all stores and online to include size 8. We've had over several weeks of selling of size 8 and to date, its sell-throughs are much higher than expected. We believe these initiatives will enable us to extend our relationship with consumers and drive higher sales.
With respect to providing better performance for our wholesale customers, in the first half, we saw good over the counter selling of our spring product offerings and favorable trends in our replenishment business. We believe many of our wholesale customers were lean on inventory levels in the first half and chasing demand. As a result, we saw a significant reduction in our excess inventory levels and sales to the off price channel.
In May, we launched our new Little Layette product offering. This is a high margin replenishment program for the national retailers, beautifully fixtured, and supported at a high level by our supply chain. This fall, we have expanded and improved the presentation of our playwear product offering with Kohl's, beginning with the back to school shopping season. This initiative builds on a very successful expansion of our baby product offering with Kohl's last year. And we're encouraged by the recent reports by Target and Walmart, which indicate a greater emphasis on the baby product market. We have a strong brand presence with each of these retailers and may benefit from higher traffic generated by their new initiatives.
With respect to China, in June, we launched our Carter's brand on Tmall, Alibaba's consumer website. Our initial focus is to offer a small subset of the total Carter's product offering and we plan to expand the product choices over time based on the consumer's response to this new business. There are over 40,000 children born every day in China, four times the number of births in the United States. It's a rich market opportunity for us. It's estimated to be about a $12 billion market. Recent research indicates that children's apparel is the fastest growing segment of the apparel market in China. The research also tells us that Chinese consumers look for brands that have a reputation for safety, quality, and value. These are the brand attributes that have defined our Carter's brand for generations of consumers. We continue to see strong demand from China on our US website with sales up over 20% in the second quarter. In May, Richard and I were in Shanghai meeting with our international team and advisors, exploring the opportunity to establish a brick and mortar presence in China. As these plans firm up, we'll have more to share with you.
With respect to improving our supply chain capabilities and performance, we've continued to see excellent performance from our suppliers in the second quarter. We now have better visibility to spring 2016 product costs, which we expect will begin to favorably impact our product margins beginning later this year and into the first half of next year. We've taken advantage of this favorable cost environment and negotiated product costs for about one-third of our product offerings through fall 2016. As you may know, there's currently an abundance of cotton in the market, keeping prices low. Oil prices are also lower and there appears to be adequate manufacturing capacity at our cost objectives, given the weakness in global demand for apparel. These favorable inputs may help offset the effects of rising labor costs in Asia. In the second quarter, we continued to leverage our distribution expenses, the second largest component of our SG&A, driven by increased efficiencies in our distribution network. That's a brief update on some of our top priorities for 2015. Each of these initiatives supports our focus on providing the best value and experience in young children's apparel, extending the reach of our brands, and improving profitability. This focus has served us well for many years and has enabled good returns for our shareholders.
In summary, we've made good progress improving our business in the first half, given the strength of our growth initiatives and latest forecasts, we believe we're on track to achieve our growth objectives this year. Looking beyond 2015, we're encouraged by recent reports indicating an improving trend in the US birth rate and we expect to benefit from this improving trend, given our strength of our brands in the marketplace. I want to thank our employees throughout the Company who helped us achieve the strong results we're reporting this morning. I'm grateful for their passion for our brands, their high level of engagement and their commitment to help us execute our growth plans.
Richard will now walk you through the presentation on or website.
Richard Westenberger - EVP & CFO
Thanks, Mike. Good morning, everyone. A reminder that our presentation materials, which are posted on our website, include important reconciliations of our GAAP financial results to the as adjusted basis, which we will use in discussing our performance this morning. We encourage you to review this information as part of your analysis of the Company's results. I'll begin on page 2 with some highlights of our performance in the second quarter.
As Mike mentioned, we delivered a very successful quarter with good growth in both top line revenue and earnings. Consolidated net sales increased 7% with each of our business segments posting growth over last year. Consolidated adjusted operating income grew 11% to $65 million and our adjusted operating margin improved by 50 basis points to 10.7%. Adjusted earnings per share grew strongly at 19% to $0.73 per share. We outperformed our previous forecast, which had called for adjusted earnings per share to be roughly comparable to a year ago. At a high level, this better performance was driven by lower than forecasted spending higher wholesale sales in the US and overseas, and gains on the revaluation of foreign currency contracts, which we've put in place to help manage our FX exposure in Canada. We believe a good portion of our upside in the quarter, approximately $0.08, represents favorable timing, which we expect will reverse in the second half of the year.
Moving to page 3 with some details on our sales performance in the second quarter. Our consolidated sales growth was driven by higher unit sales with average pricing improving modestly. We saw good demand in the US for our Carter's and OshKosh branded products. Total Carter's sales in the US grew about 6%, with growth in our retail stores, eCommerce and wholesale businesses. Our retail segment, which includes both our retail stores and eCommerce businesses, grew approximately 6% and Carter's wholesale net sales also grew about this same level, up 6% over last year. OshKosh continued to perform well in the second quarter with total OshKosh sales in the US up 11% over last year. We posted good growth in international in the second quarter with net sales in this segment up over 8% versus last year. Like most companies with international operations, our reported results have been negatively affected by the strong US dollar. On a constant currency basis, international segment net sales increased 17%.
On page 4, we've included some additional information on comparable store sales. Our comp reporting this year is affected by a calendar shift caused by having 53 weeks in fiscal 2014 and 52 weeks this year. The information on page 4 is intended to be helpful in understanding the differences between the comparable sales and total reported sales growth metric. In the second quarter, our US direct to consumer comparable sales were positive in the low single-digits for both Carter's and OshKosh. This reflects down brick and mortar store comps consistent with the lower consumer traffic that we've mentioned and solid eCommerce comps for both brands.
Moving to page 5 and our second quarter P&L, consolidated gross margin improved by 10 basis points over last year to 42.9%, reflecting a modest improvement in average unit pricing and comparable product costs. Lower than expected traffic to our stores and a more promotional retail environment adversely affected pricing in our US direct to consumer businesses in the second quarter. Adjusted SG&A improved by 30 basis points to 33.6%. I'll provide some more detail on SG&A in a moment. The combination of our sales growth, gross margin expansion, and expense leverage resulted in solid adjusted operating margin expansion over last year. Below operating income, we recorded income of approximately $2 million in the quarter related to the revaluation of foreign currency forward contracts. We've recently reinitiated some hedging activity to help manage a portion of the exposure we have in Canada related to currency exchange rates. Our weighted average share count declined approximately 1% versus a year ago, reflecting our share repurchase activity. So to recap, adjusted EPS for the second quarter grew 19% to $0.73 per share.
Moving to page 6, with some additional detail on spending in the second quarter, overall spending grew 6% and we achieved leverage of 30 basis points compared to last year. SG&A was about $10 million higher than last year's second quarter, mostly driven by higher spending in our US direct to consumer businesses. Over the last year, we've added 110 net new stores in the US and Canada and achieved over 25% growth in eCommerce. We've also been investing more in marketing, particularly in e-mail, digital, and social media, and we're spending more on technology across the business, which is one of the principal drivers of the higher depreciation expense called out on this chart. While distribution and freight expenses have increased due to higher sales volumes, we are achieving leverage in this area of spend through the efficiencies we're generating across our distribution network. I think we've done a good job managing spending across the Company, which has been important given the unevenness of consumer demand that we've experienced this year. As I noted earlier, some of our planned spending, such as for technology initiatives and hiring and related costs, are now expected to occur later in the year than originally planned. Accordingly, we expect second half spending will grow at a higher year-over-year rate than we experienced in the first half of the year.
Pages 7 through 9 summarize our year-to-date results. We've delivered a solid first half with all key metrics showing improvement. Consolidated net sales have increased 6%. We've expanded gross margin by 90 basis points, leveraged SG&A, and expanded our consolidated operating margins. Adjusted earnings per share have increased 26% versus last year. On page 9, we've included our business segment financial results for the first half for your reference.
Now turning to page 10 to cover a few balance sheet and cash flow highlights, our balance sheet is in great shape. Liquidity is strong. We ended the second quarter with approximately $250 million in cash and roughly $180 million of availability on our revolving credit facility. Quarter end inventories increased 1% in dollars compared to a year ago with unit growth of 6%. We believe inventory was very clean exiting the second quarter. We've made good progress in our return of capital initiatives in the second quarter by repurchasing approximately 350,000 of our shares for a total of $35 million and paying $12 million in dividends. In the first half of the year, share repurchases have totaled $49 million and dividend distributions were $23 million.
Our operating cash flow for the first half was $27 million, down a bit from $33 million in 2014. This decline reflects higher earnings and unfavorable movements in net working capital. First half capital expenditures were $50 million, down from $61 million in last year's first half. Our CapEx last year was higher, in part because of spending on our Braselton distribution center which did not recur this year. If we're successful with our plans for the balance of 2015, we believe we'll have another good year of operating and free cash flow generation, which will support a solid investment agenda in the business, as well as enable our continued return of capital to shareholders.
Page 12 summarizes our second quarter results by business segment. As previously noted, consolidated adjusted operating income grew by $7 million. Our consolidated adjusted operating margin increased 50 basis points to 10.7%. Improved profitability in our US Carter's businesses, primarily wholesale, drove the overall operating margin expansion.
I'll cover our individual business segments in some more detail, beginning with Carter's wholesale on page 13. Net sales in the Carter's wholesale segment grew 6% in the second quarter. This growth was driven by strong demand for new fall product and the launch of a new playwear initiative. Spring 2015 season to date over the counter selling in our top accounts increased in the low single-digits with improved AURs compared to last year. Segment operating margin improved by 360 basis points, reflecting solid demand, higher product margins, and lower off price channel sales. Fall 2015 seasonal bookings are up in the mid-single digit range with good forecasted replenishment demand. As Mike mentioned, one of our key initiatives in wholesale this year is the roll out of an expanded playwear assortment at Kohl's. Page 14 includes a photo of one of these new Carter's playwear shops, which are in place in nearly 800 Kohl's stores now. Early results have been good.
Turning to page 15 and the Carter's retail segment, total Carter's US retail segment sales in the second quarter increased 6% versus last year, driven by the addition of 53 net new stores and an increase in direct to consumer comparable sales of 1%. Retail store comparable sales declined by 4%. We believe the primary drivers of the downed comp were lower consumer traffic and the shift of the Easter holiday into the first quarter this year compared to the second quarter in 2014. Also, we've seen a drop in traffic to stores in tourist destinations, which derive a large portion of their sales from international customers, in part, we believe, due to the strength of the US dollar. Monthly retail store comps improved sequentially during the quarter, but remained negative. We opened 13 new stores in the second quarter and have opened 31 net new stores year to date. New stores continue to track in line with our expectations.
Carter's eCommerce sales grew 21% over last year and represented 19% of total Carter's retail segment sales. Demand from US customers was especially strong and demand from international customers on our US website increased in the second quarter, which is an improvement from business in the first quarter where international demand declined year over year. Carter's retail segment profits were $38 million in the second quarter compared to $40 million last year and segment operating margin declined by 170 basis points. This margin decline reflects higher levels of promotional activity, given the softer than planned traffic trends, retail store expense deleverage, and the 53 to 52 week calendar shift. Within the overall Carter's retail segment, eCommerce operating margins have increased year over year, in part due to the efficiencies we are seeing in the distribution and fulfillment function.
Pages 16 and 17 include selections from a recent Carter's direct mail piece. Page 16 highlights our new size 8 offering across our retail stores and online channels. We're encouraged by our consumers' initial response to this expanded merchandise offering. Page 17 is also from a recent direct mail piece; this one featuring graphic body suits. Overall, we have been redesigning our marketing to freshen up the Carter's branding, which we believe is more contemporary and compelling, particularly to millennial moms.
Moving to page 18 and OshKosh retail, segment sales increased 9% versus last year, driven by the addition of 34 net new stores in the US and strong eCommerce sales growth. Direct to consumer comparable store sales increased 3%. Retail store comparable sales declined 2.6%, driven by the same factors that pressured the Carter's store comp, namely softer consumer traffic trends and the Easter shift. OshKosh side by side stores comped positively in the second quarter. During the second quarter, we opened 15 new OshKosh stores, all of which were in the side by side format, and closed 2. Side by side stores now comprise one-third of our OshKosh store portfolio as of the end of the second quarter. We're forecasting approximately 45 new OshKosh side by side store openings in 2015. eCommerce was a particular source of strength for OshKosh in the second quarter, with net sales growth of 31% and comparable sales growth of 36%. We believe the quality of our assortments and increased store presence in the US are contributing to the strong online performance. The operating loss in margin of the OshKosh retail segment in the second quarter was comparable to last year, as increased promotional activity, adverse impact of the Easter shift, and retail store expense deleverage were offset by lower eCommerce fulfillment costs.
Pages 19 and 20 are from a recent OshKosh direct mail piece featuring portions of our back to school assortments. Our back to school marketing focuses on communicating the value, convenience, and relevance of the OshKosh brand. Pages 21 and 22 include photos of our stores in the Dolphin Mall in Miami. We recently relocated two separately positioned stores within this mall to a new location in the side by side configuration. The Dolphin Mall stores are among the highest volume stores in our portfolio. These new stores look great. We believe consumers are going to respond well to this new side by side location in such a productive mall.
Moving to OshKosh wholesale on page 23, second quarter net sales grew 23% compared to last year, principally driven by earlier demand for fall product versus a year ago. Spring 2015 seasonal over the counter selling at our top accounts increased in the high single-digits compared to last year with improved AURs. OshKosh wholesale segment operating income in the second quarter grew to $2 million with segment operating margin improving meaningfully to nearly 16%, reflecting lower product costs, lower inventory provisions, and lower off price channel sales. Fall 2015 seasonal bookings are expected to be down in the low single-digit range. Full year OshKosh wholesale segment sales are forecasted to decline approximately 12% or about $9 million.
Moving on to our international segment on page 24, second quarter international segment net sales increased 8% on a reported basis and grew 17% on a constant currency basis. Reported net sales of our retail stores in Canada increased 3% versus last year or growth of 16% on a constant currency basis. Same-store sales were comparable to last year, which was much better than we had planned for the second quarter in light of the Easter shift, as well as having moved some direct mail marketing into the first quarter. We're really pleased with the performance and the momentum of our business in Canada right now. For the first half, Canadian store comps have increased 3%. We opened 6 new stores in Canada in the second quarter, bringing our total store count to 133. New stores are performing in line with our expectations.
Our international eCommerce business grew to $3 million in the second quarter, up from $1 million last year, driven by eCommerce sales in Canada. Net sales in the wholesale component of our international segment grew by $2 million to $26 million in the second quarter, driven by growth in multiple markets outside of Canada, partially offset by lost sales related to the Target Canada bankruptcy in 2015. International segment adjusted operating income is roughly comparable to the prior year at $8 million. Segment operating margin declined by 160 basis points to 11.5%, reflecting unfavorable foreign exchange costs for goods sold in Canada and China-related costs.
Turning to page 25 and our new eCommerce business in China, as Mike said, we recently launched our China eCommerce business on Tmall. We're still in start-up mode in this new business. Our current product offering is somewhat limited and we haven't yet done a lot of marketing, but we're encouraged by the initial reaction of Chinese consumers to our products. We've hired a very good team to manage this new business, these employees are based in Shanghai, and we'll keep you posted on our progress as we proceed in China.
Pages 26 and 27 highlight some second quarter store openings from several of our international partners. Page 26 is a picture of a new Carter's store in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Page 27 is a new co-branded Carter's and OshKosh store in Jakarta, Indonesia. Our partners collectively expect to open approximately 130 new stores in 2015, which would increase our international partner retail presence to nearly 750 locations throughout the world, through a combination of freestanding stores and shop in shops. I mentioned the success of our partner's business on our last call, which is part of our business which represented over $50 million in annual net sales in 2014, is expected to post sales growth of over 20% this year.
Now turning to page 28, for our outlook for the fiscal year and the third quarter, given our solid first half performance and current expectations for the balance of the year, we're raising our earnings outlook for the full year. We expect net sales to grow approximately 5%, driven by our US direct to consumer and international businesses. This view on net sales is consistent with our previous guidance. Unfavorable exchange rate movements, the 53rd week comparison to 2014, and the impact of the West Coast port delays are collectively estimated to reduce our expected 2015 revenue growth rate by about 3 percentage points. We expect full year adjusted earnings per share growth will be in the range of 12% to 15% compared to 2014's adjusted $3.93 per share. This compares to our prior EPS growth expectation of 10% to 14%. 2015 is expected to be a strong year for investment in the business. As noted here, we plan to open over 100 new retail stores in North America and as mentioned previously, we have a significant agenda of technology initiatives intended to support our growth plans. We project full year capital spending will be approximately $130 million funded by strong operating cash flow in the range of $275 million to $300 million. For the third quarter, we expect net sales to increase approximately 7%, driven by growth in our US direct to consumer and Carter's wholesale businesses. We expect third quarter adjusted diluted earnings per share to increase approximately 10% to 15% compared to adjusted EPS of $1.27 in last year's third quarter. Meaningful risks that we continue to monitor include inconsistency in consumer demand and traffic, the overall level of promotional activity in the marketplace, and possible further weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar.
With these remarks, we're now ready to take your questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Stephanie Wissink with Piper Jaffray.
Maria Vizuete - Analyst
Hi, good morning. It's actually Maria Vizuete on for Stephanie. Thanks so much for taking our questions. First off, we're just wonder if you could talk a little bit more about what you are seeing in the competitive environment. You mentioned some softness in July. And we're just wondering, was that at all the result of a timing shift maybe on the fall product side? Thank you.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
I would say, just generally speaking, traffic in the second quarter was inconsistent. You've read the same reports on the retail market as I have. April was tough, largely because Easter shopping moved into March. May was better but I think what I saw is consumer spending rose some portion of about 1%. June was tougher than May and July, I haven't seen much written about July yet. Based on our visibility, I would say July has been tougher than June.
That said, we had good growth. We had sales growth in April, May, and June. We're expecting a good third quarter. July is largely a clearance month. It's the smallest component of our third quarter, probably contributes probably less than 25% of our total sales, probably less than 15% of our earnings in the third quarter. So our outlook for our business is good. We've got strong product offerings, strong marketing, best looking stores and young children's apparel. We feel good about our growth plan this year, but I would say demand for most of this year has been inconsistent.
Maria Vizuete - Analyst
I appreciate that insight. And then just given the persistent negative store level comp, we're just wondering, does that change your view of domestic growth over time?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
No, no it doesn't. Again, we saw negative comps in April, but expected it and the comps for Carter's, I would say, were slightly negative in May and June. We are expecting, based on some strong initiatives in the second half, we're expecting positive store comps in the second half, driven by size 8, that expanded product offering for Carter's, which has been received extremely well by consumers. We've got the Rewarding Moments loyalty program launching in the second half. We've got a much stronger product offering and we feel good about the second half of the year.
Maria Vizuete - Analyst
Thank you so much. Best of luck.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Taposh Bari, Goldman Sachs.
Taposh Bari - Analyst
Hey guys, good morning. Mike, I wanted to follow-up on the Walmart, Target point. Clearly, they're investing in baby in a big way and you saw a lot of baby stuff. How do you expect their strategies to affect your business? Are you expecting either shelf space gains or even better presentation of your brand within these doors?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Yes, as I think you know, they're two of our largest customers. We have a very strong brand presence on the floor. I'm biased, but I think we've got the best looking stuff on the floor at Target and WalMart. Our brands have always been known as traffic drivers. They want our brands in there, they know that mom needs to get out of the house frequently, because the child's going through multiple wardrobes in those early years of life.
So I'm hopeful their focus on the baby product market drives more young families into their stores and when they go shopping at Target and Walmart they'll see a strong presence of our brand. So these have been good growth accounts for us and we're expecting good growth in the second half and for the foreseeable future.
Taposh Bari - Analyst
Great. Then I wanted to follow-up on the product cost commentary, it sounds like you've got spring locked in. Can you give us a sense of whether it's up or down year over year like you have over the past few seasons? And then as far as the one-third of the fall business that you have locked in right now, are those rates up or down versus fall of 2015?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Generally speaking, we're entering into a much more favorable cost environment. We're expecting lower costs in the second half. Based on what we know today, we're expecting lower costs in the first half of next year. Given the favorable cost environment, we've locked into one-third of our product cost through all of 2016. We don't know enough about fall 2016, we're still developing the line now. But I think there's reason to be optimistic about the cost environment for the balance of this year and certainly into the first half of next year.
Taposh Bari - Analyst
Great. If I could just squeeze one more in on the Carter's DTC operating income performance, a couple of quarters now of I guess less than stellar performance on that particular line, and I think there are a bunch of exogenous factors. If you can just help us understand allow you're thinking about that particular line, operating income for the Carter's DTC business, going forward, that would be helpful.
Richard Westenberger - EVP & CFO
Taposh, if you look at the first half results, I believe our operating segment -- operating margin is down about 150 basis points. If we had maintained that 17.9% margin from last year, we would have had another $7 million or so of operating income. To your point, I think there were a number of somewhat unusual factors in the first half. You had the effect of the port strikes, the fact that we have seen this drop-off of international traffic to both our US website and to more tourist located retail stores is really a feature of what's happened with currency rates and on balance traffic trends being a bit softer.
Those have all had an impact on our AUR. We are also, in the first half of the year, still up against modestly higher product costs year over year. So I think if you look at the full year outlook for the segment operating margin, I think that's probably a better metric. We're encouraged by what our forecasts indicate, which would be expansion of the retail segment, meaning both stores and eCommerce in the second half of the year. So I would look to the second half into the year as really the better indication.
Taposh Bari - Analyst
Thanks a lot. Best of luck.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Susan Anderson with FBR Capital Markets.
Susan Anderson - Analyst
Good morning. Congrats on a good quarter.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Good morning Susan. Thank you.
Susan Anderson - Analyst
I was wondering if maybe you could touch on -- sounds like you got a little bit of pricing this quarter. What should we expect for the back half? I don't think you're probably raising prices, but do you think you can continue to drive AUR, maybe with lower promotions?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Sure. Based on the latest forecast, we're expecting modest price increases for the second half, largely driven by mix. I think it's noteworthy in the second quarter, I think there were off price sales. This is a venue we use to sell excess inventory. I think it was down about 50% in the second quarter. That has the effect of improving price realization, so that's an indication of a higher quality business. So there's no need to raise prices in the second half.
We'll have lower product costs, so we've taken some of that lower product cost and invested it into product benefits. So we feel very good about the strength of the product offering in fall and spring. We've sold in spring and we've gotten a very good response to the improvements made to that product offering. So I would expect that price increases into the second half and probably into the first half of next year would be modest.
Susan Anderson - Analyst
Great. That's helpful. And then just to dig a little bit deeper on the Carter's retail segment and the traffic and profit issues, how much was the Easter shift impact and the 52, 53 week on this quarter? It sounds like you expect it to kind of improve from here going forward?
Brian Lynch - President
Yes, Susan, the Easter shift cost about two points in the quarter. It was about a 2 point impact to our comp basis. And again, we still felt good about a lot of things. You've got to take into account, you had the Easter shift. Despite that, we still had positive direct to consumer comps in both brands and then you had this international traffic thing that also impacted us. But the Easter shift alone was about two points.
Susan Anderson - Analyst
Got it, that's helpful. And then just one last question on the OshKosh segment, maybe if you could just update us there on your expectations for profitability as we kind of go into the back half?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
We've made very good progress this year, strengthening the brand, its performance. I think I've shared with you in the past, very strong team. We're seeing consistency in talent, consistency in execution. We've focused on improving the product offering, make sure it's relevant to the millennial mom, focusing on an explicit approximate message around value, improving the convenience of shopping for the brand with these side by side stores. So last year, we passed through a new milestone over $500 million in sales.
We're working our way closer to $800 million, we believe, by 2019. Profit operating margin last year was around 6%. We earned about $30 million. It will be closer to a 7% operating margin this year. I hope by 2019, it's at least 8% to 10% and if it is, we will more than double the profitability that we had last year from the brand. So couldn't be happier with the performance and the progress we're making with OshKosh.
Susan Anderson - Analyst
Great. Thanks. Good luck next quarter. I think the stores and the product look great so far for back to school.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Thanks for that feedback. Thanks very much.
Susan Anderson - Analyst
Sure.
Operator
Robbie Ohmes with Bank of America.
Robbie Ohmes - Analyst
Hey, guys. Congrats on a great quarter.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Robbie, good morning. Thanks very much.
Robbie Ohmes - Analyst
Good morning to you. Mike, I had some questions on the Carter's playwear business, a couple of things. Could you give us a little more detail how big it could be this year, number one? Number two, is it exclusive to Kohl's or could it be a wholesale business that is in other wholesale customers? Third, is Carter's playwear rolled out or being rolled out to your own stores? And then finally, could you walk us through how Carter's playwear affects the OshKosh playwear business or hopefully doesn't impact it? Thanks.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
You're welcome.
Brian Lynch - President
Hey, Robbie, just I'll take a shot at your four point question here. We're really proud of our growth in playwear. Believe we've now got the market share leadership position in toddler playwear, which we worked really hard to get and we've grown significantly in that 4-7 and 4-8 age segment and even 8 with the recent addition of size 8 in Carter's.
I think we've got well-designed product that moms trust with a unique design aesthetic and we've been working on strategies on how to help our wholesale accounts for the last couple years in growing their playwear business because we built a beautiful playwear business in our direct channel. We have a very robust playwear offering. It's a significant part of our store and eCommerce business. We do have placement in wholesale. We've had a good placement in the past, but we like to intensify that. So we talked to many of our partners, Kohl's being one of them.
We've had success in the baby business with establishing compelling concept shops and we worked with Kohl's after the addition of baby shops in the last 18 months about a playwear strategy. They agreed to work with us on floor space and putting together a promotional strategy to intensify our playwear presence for back to school and going forward. It's comprised of several new fixtures on the floor, majority of their doors, and in integrated marketing plan.
It's only been out there a few weeks, but the results so far are very good and the big news will be starting for back to school in the next couple of weeks with a campaign called Count Me In that we're launching not only direct channels, but also in our wholesale customers, including Kohl's. We think it's a good strategy.
We'd like to see it in all of our wholesale accounts. We think it's a significant opportunity over time. As you may know, we have significant penetration in the baby business and good penetration in playwear, but we've got a big opportunity, I think, to grow the playwear business, assuming we're successful with our efforts at Kohl's.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Impact on OshKosh?
Brian Lynch - President
Impact on OshKosh we kind of see as two different things. We've led in wholesale with the Carter's playwear business. They do have choices on how to spend their dollars in terms of private label and what have you, so we've led with the Carter's brand in the wholesale business. In terms of our direct channel, I don't think there's any significant impact.
We've got -- mom shops at four to five or even six stores and brands for her playwear product and we just want to be two of the top ones in that. We've had good success with OshKosh and good success with Carter's. I think many times, she comes into the Carter's store for her baby product and looks at our playwear and it is a different aesthetic for Carter's and OshKosh. We think one plus one is actually three when it comes to how the brands work together.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
That helpful to you Robbie? Rufus, I think we'll go to the next question.
Operator
Kate McShane with Citi Research.
Nancy Hilliker - Analyst
Hi, thanks for taking our question. This is Nancy Hilliker on for Kate McShane.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Good morning Nancy.
Nancy Hilliker - Analyst
Good morning. I'm hoping. Could you give us a little bit more color in terms of the China Tmall launch and how will that impact basically the segment performance here? And also, if you could just give us some color in terms of your longer term expectations in terms of the size? I know now we have about 1% mark share in the eCommerce space, but just kind of generally if you could talk about share opportunity?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Sure. The focus this year was to get Carter's brand launched on Tmall. I'm told that 70% to 80% of consumer eCommerce in China is done on Tmall. You can go on carters.tmall.com and you'd see a beautiful presentation of the Carter's brand. Your question of how will it impact segment profitability near-term, not meaningfully. We'll probably have start up costs, some portion of a couple of million dollars and the volume won't be significant. The objective was not to have a big splash small this year on Tmall, it was to get established, to learn, to see what the consumer's responding to.
We currently also have our own Carter's marketing website, carters.cn, and that's currently marketing only and next year, it'll turn into an eCommerce site. So we'll have multiple ways to reach the consumers in China. Over time, we hope it's a wonderful opportunity for us. Best information we have it could grow to some portion of $60 million to $80 million business over the next five years, but it's so early. I will tell you it is a $12 billion market.
Children's apparel, we're told, based on some research that's been done, it is the fastest growing apparel segment in China. And so we're thrilled that it's been launched. Our team did an exceptional job of getting it launched, actually, early. So we're in the early days and as that business evolves, we'll have more to share with you.
Nancy Hilliker - Analyst
Thanks so much. And then just a quick follow-up, in terms of the birth rate, are you already seeing the impact of the positive inflection or should we continue to expect benefit?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Well, sales are up 7% in the second quarter, will be up 7% in the third quarter, and will be up 5% on a 52-week year versus 53. So you know, we never worked that into our assumptions, but it certainly is a nice trend that hopefully, will serve us well over time. Anyplace young moms are shopping for their children, they're likely to see a good representation of our brand. We've done well over the years whether the birth rate was up or down. Our focus is to extend the reach the brand and wherever consumers are shopping to have the best value, best presentation of young children's apparel.
Nancy Hilliker - Analyst
Thanks so much.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
You're welcome.
Operator
Rick Patel with Stephens Incorporated.
Rick Patel - Analyst
Good morning everyone. I add my congrats as well.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Thank you.
Rick Patel - Analyst
You mentioned that SG&A spending in the back half will be growing at a higher rate than the first half. Can you just give us a little bit more granularity on the different buckets of investments? And do you see this as something more weighted toward 3Q or 4Q or will it be spread evenly?
Richard Westenberger - EVP & CFO
Hi, Rick. I would say there's a handful of buckets where we've had some changing in the pacing of the plan spending. We are managing to full year spending plans. We have a number of technology projects which are going to fall more in the second half of the year. Progress has just not been just not as far along as we anticipated initially. There's some additional staffing we need to add across the organization. We're hiring, as I mentioned, new folks in Shanghai and in Hong Kong.
Those additional staff positions and all the related costs that come with hiring, in some cases, relocation. Marketing is an area where we're intending to spend a bit more year over year and importantly, I'd say we're going to look to continue our international business development activities in the second half of the year. At this point, I'd say that spending, our forecast assumption is that it's fairly balanced across Q3 and Q4.
Rick Patel - Analyst
And can you also talk about the competitive environment and promotions in general? I know it's the channel that you're in is very competitive and always fierce from a promotional perspective, but have you noticed an uptick in the level of promos as of late? And as you think about the back half, are you expecting this level of promotional pressure to be the same as it was in the first half or escalate?
Brian Lynch - President
I think the environment continues to be really promotional. We were a bit more promotional in the quarter with things like free shipping and with some of the traffic challenges, we did get a little more promotional in the stores for a point in time. Total comp and AURs were still up in Q2. I would say, right now, what's going on, is our inventory is in very good shape. We've a lot of competitors that it's the last month of their quarter.
I can't speak to their inventory position, but we are seeing them getting a little bit more aggressive in July as they clear through their product. It's something we haven't had to do because we've launched fall, we feel good about that and we're not jammed up in inventory. So, that said, we'll always be competitive. It's a competitive environment out there. We've got to make sure that mom understands that we've got wonderful value with our great looking product.
And we would expect when you get into the back to school season and holiday that folks would continue to do what they have to do to promote their products and try to drive traffic in a real competitive environment.
Rick Patel - Analyst
And a quick question on the size 8 initiative, if I may, any way to quantify how much of the store this will represent and how are you making space for this product? Are you deemphasizing any lines or sizes to execute this?
Brian Lynch - President
Yes, it's kind of too early to comment on exactly the impact. I would say we're excited about it. Carter's moms have been asking us for these larger sizes for years. We like the marketing program we've got out there. The product's in our stores and online and some our major wholesale accounts. It's done so well early that we've actually gone in and raised our buys for spring 2016 to chase it up in terms of the amount of the demand we're having.
So we feel really good about it, but it's a little early to comment on it. Safe to say, we'll meet our plan or exceed it in terms of size 8 and it'll become a stronger component of the business. In terms of space, it hasn't really been a space issue. We've had a 4-7 business. We've got fixtures set up for that, so we've been able to merchandise that in the store in the existing strike points that we've already got.
Rick Patel - Analyst
Thanks, everyone. Good luck this fall.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Steve Marotta with CL King and Associates.
Steven Marotta - Analyst
Good morning everybody. Two quick questions, the first is regarding new store productivity. Have you seen any differential in the productivity of new stores over the course of the last year?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
I'd say it's improved. We're very pleased with the performance of the new stores, particularly the side by side stores. So no, we're achieving the pro forma goals that we have for the new stores, we have in recent years. That's why we're on track to open over 60 Carter's stores this year, over 40 OshKosh stores. We're still rolling. There's very, very good returns on these new stores.
Steven Marotta - Analyst
Great. And the second question, Richard, you mentioned marketing spend in the back half of this year is expected to tick up a bit from last year. Can you talk about aggregate marketing spend this year versus last year in dollars?
Richard Westenberger - EVP & CFO
Yes, I don't think it's something we've disclosed discretely, so, no.
Steven Marotta - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Richard Westenberger - EVP & CFO
You're welcome.
Operator
Anna Andreeva with Oppenheimer.
Anna Andreeva - Analyst
Great, thanks so much. Good morning, guys. Thanks for taking my questions.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Our pleasure.
Anna Andreeva - Analyst
Just a follow-up, I guess, to Richard, some of the puts and takes on gross margin coming in a bit softer in retail. Not sure if you quantified this, but how much of that was driven by this higher promotional activity that you guys saw during the quarter? I guess what was AUR versus AUC relationship versus your expectations? Now that you're promoting, sounds like less, into the back half and AUC becomes a bigger tailwind, what's embedded in your gross margin guidance for 3Q and 4Q?
Richard Westenberger - EVP & CFO
I would say that the majority of the degradation ends in the direct to consumer margins were lower AURs, lower than we had planned, certainly, and that was a feature of the factors that we'd mentioned. The benefit going into the second half of the year is that gap between our assumed pricing and, as Mike said earlier, we're assuming a modest improvement in average pricing across the Company in the second half of the year, that gap between that assumption and product costs starts to widen out a bit, because we are planning product costs to be down in the second half of the year. So that should, depending upon consumer traffic in the second half and comps and such, that should portend well for the gross margin line in the second half of the year.
Anna Andreeva - Analyst
So in other words, I guess should we expect gross margin expansion to accelerate from 2Q levels?
Richard Westenberger - EVP & CFO
Our forecast indicates more meaningful year-over-year gross margin expansion in the second half of the year. So, yes.
Anna Andreeva - Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And I guess to the quarter to date challenges in traffic, are you guys seeing that in July at both Carter's and OshKosh and what should we expect for a 3Q comp?
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Yes. It's Carter's and OshKosh are being affected by more sluggish traffic than we had expected, but for the third quarter, fourth quarter, we're expecting modest comp store growth.
Anna Andreeva - Analyst
Thanks. That's helpful guys, good luck.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Thank you.
Operator
And with that, ladies and gentlemen, we have no further questions on our roster. Therefore, Mr. Casey, I will turn the conference back over to you for any closing remarks.
Michael Casey - Chairman & CEO
Well, thanks for joining us this morning, everybody. We appreciate your questions and your interest in our business. We'll update you again on our progress in October. Goodbye.