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Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the CPS Technologies Corporation Third Quarter Investor Call. (Operator Instructions) I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Chuck Griffith. Please go ahead, sir.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Thank you, operator. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining our call. Unfortunately, Michael McCormack, our President and CEO, will not be able to join us this afternoon. He's currently with his wife, daughter and brand-new granddaughter. So I would like to take a moment to congratulate the McCormack family on their new addition. Michael has provided me with his comments for the call, and I will be giving those for you -- to you.
I'm also joined by Dan Barton. Dan is our Senior Director of Operations. And if there are any questions later regarding operationally oriented items, Dan will be able to help out in answering those questions.
Before we begin the business portion of the call, I would like to point out to all of you that statements in this conference call that are not strictly historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and should be considered as subject to the many uncertainties that exist in CPS' operations and environment. These uncertainties include the impact of COVID-19, economic conditions, market demands and competitive factors. Such factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in any forward-looking statement.
And now I'm going to put on my Michael hat, and I will give you some of his comments. Today, we announced revenues of $5.5 million and an operating loss of $88,000 for the quarter ending September 25, 2021. This compares with revenues of $4.4 million and operating income of $254,000 for the quarter ending September 26, 2020. The financial results in the third quarter were not unexpected, given that the quarter included over $325,000 in significant, nonrecurring restructuring costs. We believe these onetime restructuring costs will immediately begin to demonstrate a positive long-term contribution to earnings beginning in early fiscal year 2022. The 25% growth in revenue as compared to the same quarter a year ago is extremely positive.
In addition to our fiscal year-to-date book-to-bill of 1.6 to 1, it continues to substantially exceed our plan, reaffirming our growth in sales, is sustainable and growing with a larger sample of data. This increased sales will begin to directly translate into increasing revenue in fiscal year 2022.
We are continuing to remain vigilant in ensuring availability of raw goods throughout our supply chain. The viability of our entire chain has been challenged since the pandemic outbreak nearly 2 years ago. We are confident we have multiple plans in place to control the issues we can control. Michael will -- or I'll speak more for Michael later on this, but now I'm going to give you Chuck -- the Chuck hat and more detail about the financial results.
Revenues totaled $5.5 million in Q3 compared with $4.5 million generated in Q3 2020, an increase of 24%. This increase was due primarily to the company's first armor production order, which didn't start until Q2 2021 as well as increases in sales to other customers in the aerospace and defense markets. Gross margin in Q3 2021 totaled $1.1 million or 21% of sales. This compares with gross margin in Q3 2020 of $0.9 million, also 21% of sales. Obviously, the increase in margin dollars directly correlates to the increased revenue.
Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $1.2 million in Q3 '21 compared with SG&A expenses of $684,000 in Q3 2020. This increase was primarily due to nonrecurring restructuring costs of $327,000. The company executed a plan to streamline its operations in Q3 2021 and incurred onetime severance and other costs under the plan. In addition to the restructuring costs, commission expense was increased from Q3 2020 to Q3 2021 due to the higher revenue.
The company experienced an operating loss of $88,000 in Q3 '21 compared with an operating profit of $254,000 in Q3 2020. This decrease in operating income is due primarily to the increase in SG&A expense previously discussed.
In December 2018, the company set up a valuation reserve against its deferred tax asset. At the time, following a period of sustained losses, management determined that it was more likely than not that this tax asset would not be used. Management has reevaluated this decision in light of recent profitability and expected future profitability and has determined that it's more likely than not that the company will be able to fully utilize this tax asset. As such, a tax benefit of $2.8 million has been recorded on the income statement as of September 25, 2021, as a result of the above, CPS recorded net income in Q3 2021 of $2.8 million compared to net income of $231,000 in the same quarter last year.
Turning to the balance sheet. We ended the quarter with $3.8 million of cash. This is an improvement to our cash position of $195,000 at the end of 2020. In May, we completed our at-the-market filing and began raising funds under that program. Through the end of the third quarter, we raised approximately $3.5 million net under the ATM offering. These funds have enabled us to completely cease borrowing under our line of credit as our daily cash balance fluctuates.
In addition, we've been able to absorb the increases in accounts receivable as our sales grow and in inventory as we develop our armor line. Our raise under this offering has been managed such that as we've covered our short-term cash needs, we become more selective regarding the days and market prices at which we will sell additional shares.
Accounts receivable at June -- at September 25, 2021, totaled $5.0 million compared with $2.9 million at December 26, 2020. Our days outstanding -- our day sales outstanding totaled 82 days at the end of the quarter compared with 62 days at the end of 2020. The increase in DSO is due to advanced billings to customers whose orders require CPS to purchase special raw materials in order to fulfill those orders. These billings are currently in accounts receivable but are not reflected in revenue, hence, the increase in DSO.
Inventories totaled $3.8 million at September 25, 2021, compared with $3.7 million at December 26, 2020. This small increase in inventory is due to increased armor materials offset by better management of the inventory in our other product lines. Improved inventory management has now become an area of focus for us. The inventory turnover in the most recent 4 quarters was 4.3x compared to 4.5x for the quarters ended December 26, 2020.
Turning to the liability side, payables and accruals totaled $2.6 million at September 25, '21, up from $1.8 million at December 26, 2020. This is due to greater expenditures due to higher sales levels as well as the accrued restructuring charges, which we talked about earlier.
And now I am going to take a sip of water and then put my Michael hat back on. So what has just happened? This past quarter, we continued to make sizable progress on current operations and our near-term and long-term goals to grow a sustained, medium-sized business. We are completely focused on increasing our capacity to add sales and improve our ability to execute what will begin to show both top and bottom line performance increases in fiscal year '22 and beyond.
These are exciting and transformational times here at CPS. We're in the final phase of our rebranding and digital strategy launch. We anticipate we'll be substantially completed by the end of this year, and all our product lines will have equal representation and improved content.
We have selected a new logo that is representative of where we are going as a company: a technology solutions provider using high-performance material solutions. In addition, we have a new website about to be unveiled that makes CPS Technologies more accessible to customers, investors as well as prospective employees.
For the near-term future, I'd like to take an opportunity to speak directly to the current progress of our HybridTech Armor lines. The progress on our current and emerging programs is extremely encouraging. As you are aware, we are currently executing on a U.S. Navy order with our partner, Kinetic Protection. We just completed the equivalent of one aircraft carrier's worth of HybridTech Armor. We currently have 4 additional carriers' worth of armor orders in the production cycle with deliveries into fiscal year 2022.
In addition, our partner in the U.S. Navy are signaling the potential for additional orders, which may be coming in by the end of this year. We're cautiously optimistic this will occur and that discussions on expansion beyond the aircraft carrier platform to command and control and other ships will advance.
In the long-term future, we're also making progress on other applications of HybridTech Armor. As mentioned earlier, HybridTech Armor is a phenomenal product that is significantly protected with patents. In particular, our armor performs extremely well against high ballistic threats and harsh environmental conditions. The armor also does very well in lightweight applications with significant kinetic energy threats.
We were recently notified by another partner that we've been selected as their strike face for the proposed solution to the requirement for the Future Long Range Assault Aircraft or the FLRAA program for the U.S. Army. This design win using a different HybridTech Armor recipe under our intellectual property is confirmation that CPS Technologies armor product line will be viable for the foreseeable future and beyond.
We're also continuing ballistic verification testing with an international partner for a significant vehicle program in Southeast Asia. We've been working with our customer for years now and have scheduled to test sometime in early 2022. After the successful demonstration, we believe the ultimate consumer will delineate the specific threat and solution, and we will move forward into production into late 2022.
So that takes care of our prepared remarks for today. We expect our performance to continually and incrementally improve as we move forward, not just year-to-year, but also quarter-to-quarter. We're always vigilant on the supply chain and COVID-19 disruptions that can occur. Our fiscal year '21 appears to be growing upon the performance of last year, and fiscal year 2022 looks better than this year. I feel we're on firmly solid footing to see a compound annual internal growth path for the next several years.
And with that, operator, we can open up the call to questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of [Lenny Dunn].
Unidentified Analyst
Just wanted to compliment you on being scrupulously honest in the way you presented this, because an awful lot of companies would have presented the $0.19 in earnings. And it would be legitimate because that's what your earnings were. So you broke it down to kind of negative first and then started back in later. So I wanted to compliment you on that. But it's pretty easy for me to figure out, just not sure if it does for everybody.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Yes. I think you're right about that. That's why we try to be very thorough with our explanation.
Unidentified Analyst
Okay. And everything looks good. So just looking forward to the next Naval contract or whatever good news you can put out there. But obviously, it only happens when it happens. So hopefully soon. And that's all I wanted to compliment you and everything looks very good.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Thank you. Thank you. And as far as the soon-ness of the next orders, from your lips to God's ears.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of [Patrick White].
Unidentified Analyst
Congratulations on a solid quarter. I wanted to maybe focus on a couple of areas. One is the Hybrid armor as well as touching base on the EV topic because it's certainly a really growing space and has such huge potential out to 2030.
So first on the hybrid armor tech. Last time, you indicated there was, I think, 4 programs going, and they all were comparable size maybe to the existing ship program for the Navy. And I'm wondering if that has changed a little, whether there's still 4 programs out there. You'd mentioned, I think, 2 or 3 today. And one of which seems to be rather sizable, the Southeast Asia one, if you're dealing with vehicles. Can you -- have things changed in the last quarter, more programs, less?
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
No, I think -- well, first of all, I don't believe that we would have stated that they were necessarily of comparable size to the one we have from the Navy. There are 3 additional programs right now that are out there. One is relatively small today but it's -- potentially, it could grow, obviously. And then the other 2 that we talked about, the -- we've made a shipment of armor to be tested for this Southeast Asia program. And that could -- we certainly expect that the results of the test will be very good. So far, I think all of our testing has been good.
Do you want to comment, Dan, maybe on that a little bit?
Dan Barton
No. Everything is going well.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Yes. Okay. Good. And then the FLAAR, AAAR, whatever it was program, that's -- FLRAA program, sorry. That's something that we're pretty excited about. We just got some very good news about that 2, 3 weeks ago, I want to say. So we're really pretty excited about that, yes.
Unidentified Analyst
Is that the acronym for the assault aircraft?
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Correct. Yes.
Unidentified Analyst
And is that presumably the -- right. And I assume that is contingent upon that particular prime contractor getting wins. In other words, it's a design win only in name and not necessarily indicative of sales until they -- until your prime wins.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Yes, exactly right. Exactly right. But yes, we're very optimistic. But yes, that's -- we don't have an order yet. Let's just -- we'll just say that, but we're very optimistic.
Unidentified Analyst
Sure. Great. Great. Flipping over to the EV space. Certainly, it's got an awful lot of attention, and my understanding is that at least in some applications, the higher costs associated with AlSiC might justify some OEMs designing in your products. And so the growth rate with additional players coming on in some large OEMs, including GM and Ford, all suggest that we're talking about maybe $20 million, $30 million -- 20 million or 30 million vehicles out towards the end of this decade.
And so I was wondering, to what extent do you see AlSiC being able to penetrate the passenger vehicle market. And if not that market, maybe larger vehicles. And has anyone attempted in the company to quantify what the size of that market might be even if it's a range? And how do you see that playing out?
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Sure. So I think -- certainly, we've already produced baseplates for the hybrid and electric high-end luxury vehicles. I'm sure that before I even got here, I know that Audi -- one of the Audi models was using our baseplates. I think certainly on the luxury side, it's -- of the passenger market, there's a lot of opportunity.
I think the other big area is that with -- the AlSiC baseplates are used for high voltages because of the positive properties it has with silicon chip. But with electric vehicles, there's more interest in doing -- in using silicon carbide chips, which run hotter, which makes the likelihood of needing an AlSiC baseplate greater.
And where that line falls in terms of how high up on the passenger vehicle market -- is it going to be in a Chevy Volt or is it going to be only in a Audi or a very high Lincoln hybrid or whatever? I couldn't say at this point in time, but I do know that there are those that AlSiC is much more conducive with the silicon carbide chips.
And by the way, the silicon carbide chips are more efficient so you can get more life out of a single charge on your battery and that kind of thing. So it makes sense that they would try to work with those when it comes to electric vehicles.
As far as size of market, we've had some projections from some customers that in 6 or 7 or 8 years, they could be our largest customer and that kind of thing. But 6 or 7 or 8 years from now is too far away for me to make any specific comments on. So I'll leave it at that. Does that answer your question?
Unidentified Analyst
It does. It does. So I'm gathering that you don't see enough of a market opportunity in the next, I'm going to say, 2 to 4 years to justify necessarily taking your pitch directly to the OEMs. I assume you're only working through the Tier 1 suppliers and not necessarily the OEMs to make the value proposition, I guess, more widely known.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
That's correct. Yes. And we are doing a lot of work with those folks. But as I said, at this point, it's real work and real sales and real money. But it's not -- whether it grows faster than we -- than they originally thought or -- who knows.
Unidentified Analyst
Is there any indication that the silicon carbide -- I know it enables higher voltages, but it gets to such higher voltage that almost AlSiC becomes a necessity.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
I don't think I want to answer that because I'm not an engineer, and I don't really know the technical side of that. I mean I think that at some point, as I said before, there's going to be -- whereas today, with silicon chips, you might say that a -- and again, don't take this to the bank. A 900-volt power module, you're fine with a copper baseplate. But 1,200-volt you want an AlSiC baseplate. And then does that shift with a silicon chip to maybe 600, 900? I don't know the answer to that question. But certainly, at some level, it would.
Unidentified Analyst
Sure. Yes, I understand that 800 volt may be where things start to get interesting for you, or at least might justify consideration of the AlSiC baseplate. Okay.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) There are no further question at this time. Presenters, please continue.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
All right. Well, then if that -- in that case, I'd like to thank everybody for calling in and listening to us. And Dan, say hello just so they'd know your voice.
Dan Barton
Everything was very well, Chuck. You did a great job.
Charles K. Griffith - CFO
Thanks. Anyway, thanks, everybody, for joining the call, and we look forward to speaking with you again in the future. And hope to have even better news next quarter. Thank you very much.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you, everyone, for participating. You may now disconnect.