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Operator
Greetings.
And welcome to the Columbia Sportswear fourth quarter 2011 financial results conference call.
At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode.
A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation.
(Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded.
It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Ron Parham, Senior Director of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications for Columbia Sportswear.
Thank you, Mr.
Parham, you may begin.
- IR & Corp Comm
Thanks, Bob.
Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining us this afternoon.
Earlier today, we issued a Press Release announcing our Fourth Quarter and full year 2011 financial results and establishing our preliminary outlook for 2012.
In addition to the Press Release, we posted the detailed CFO commentary to our Investor Relations website about 45 minutes ago, which we hope you've had a chance to review prior to the call.
With me today on the call are President and CEO Tim Boyle; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Thom Cusick; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Bryan Timm; and Senior Vice President and General Counsel, Peter Bragdon.
I'm going to ask our Chairman, Gert Boyle, to cover the Safe Harbor language before we get started.
- Chairman
Good afternoon.
This conference call will contain forward-looking statements regarding Columbia business opportunities and anticipated results of operation.
Please bear in mind that forward-looking information is subject to many risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from what is projected.
Many of these risks and uncertainties are described in Columbia's Annual Report on Form 10K for the year ending December 31, 2010, and subsequent filings with the SEC.
Forward-looking statements in this conference call are based on our current expectation and belief and we do not undertake any duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this conference call to conform the forward-looking statement to actual results or to change in our expectation.
- IR & Corp Comm
Thanks, Gert.
Before I turn the call over to Tim, I want to take a minute to cover a couple of changes that we're making to our disclosure practices.
The first is a change to our product category reporting structure to better align with our internal organization and management structure.
Beginning with our Fiscal 2011 results and continuing forward quarterly, we will report combined net sales of apparel, accessories and equipment in a single line item which, together with footwear, will constitute our product category disclosure.
Comparative historical amounts will be recast in all of our SEC filings and all other net sales disclosures by brand and geographic region remain unchanged at this time.
I also want to draw your attention to the top of Page 6 in our CFO commentary, describing a change we will be making in our outlook protocol in an effort to provide greater clarity for investors and to bring our public disclosures in line with how we internally plan, forecast, and manage our business.
Our Business and Internal Management processes have evolved significantly in recent years, including a broader geographic scope, larger international distributer and direct-to-consumer operations, increased automatic replenishment programs, changes in the multiple data points that we use to plan our Business, and further changes in many of our business processes in connection with our upcoming ERP implementation.
We will continue our current practice of communicating a preliminary full year financial outlook at the beginning of the year and update that outlook on a quarterly basis along with a detailed outlook for the ensuing fiscal quarter that includes, among other things, our most up-to-date assessment of customer commitments, retailer sell-through and consumer trends.
But we have concluded that the practice of providing two seasonal backlog reports as of March 31 and September 30th has become less relevant, increasingly confusing to investors, and is not material to an understanding of our Company and our future expectations.
We'll be happy to address any questions about that later on the call.
And now I'd like to turn it over to Tim.
- President, CEO and Director
Thanks, Ron.
Welcome, everyone, and thanks for joining us this afternoon.
I have attracted a cold, so I'm going to try and make it through this script without hacking, so please understand if I do.
So, looking back at 2011, we're very pleased that we achieved many of the financial and operational goals that we set for ourselves at the beginning of the year.
And we'll just never know how much better 2011 could have been had we enjoyed anything resembling a normal Winter in the northern hemisphere during the Fourth Quarter.
We finished the year with record revenues of $1.69 billion, up 14% from 2010, despite unseasonably warm weather and a sluggish European economy that caused our full year sales to be slightly below our October outlook.
Our Fourth Quarter and full year earnings per share were within the range of our October outlook, thanks to firm gross margins and controlled spending.
Fiscal Year 2011 operating margins improved to 8.1%, up 110 basis points from last years' 7.0% operating margins, and Fourth Quarter and full year net income grew 40% and 34% respectively.
While this is movement in the right direction, we remained intently focused on driving further improvements in profitability in the years ahead.
Each of our brands grew stronger as we continued to lead the outdoor industry with clearly differentiating innovation.
We have a pipeline of innovation across our brand portfolio that will continue to drive the business over the next several years.
In the Columbia brand, expansion of our Omni Heat reflective technology into base layer and electric products created a complete warmth portfolio that continues to build consumer awareness and adoption.
In addition, Columbia footwear sales grew 16%.
During 2011, brand enhancing specialty and outdoor retailers represented the Columbia brands largest channel distribution in the US for the first time in more than a decade.
By combining innovations with enhanced design and compelling marketing, we're succeeding in elevating the brand, as evidenced by increasing recognition for leading outdoor industry publications.
As an example, Outside Magazine awarded our Omni Heat Electric Circuit Breaker Soft Shell its 2012 Radical Design Award and National Geographic bestowed its Gear of the Year award on the Omni Heat Electric Bugaglove.
The Gear Junkie blog named our Spring 2012 Bug Shield Mesh Jacket best in show at the 2011 Outdoor Retailer summer market.
And last month at the 2012 Outdoor Retailer Market our Fall 2012 Powderfly Down Jacket won Best in Show from OR Daily Magazine and our booth won Best in Show for technology education.
While most brands use athletes and official spokespersons in their marketing campaign, we believe Columbia may be the only brand with a global marketing campaign centered around an official anti-spokesperson.
The viral campaign we launched in October using Guinness world record holder Vim Hoff, the Iceman -- this guy does not wear outerwear -- as our anti-spokesperson has been very successful in promoting our Omni Heat Electric jackets, gloves and boots.
The campaign prompted a lengthy New York Times article and Business Insider Magazine rated the ads among the best of 2011.
So far, Columbia's online Vim Hoff videos have attracted nearly 35 million views and the public continues to engage with the campaign.
And in case you missed it, in November, Vim claimed the world record for ice endurance by standing encased in ice on a Manhattan sidewalk for more than an hour and 52 minutes.
Unfortunately, that's about the only time this year that Manhattan sidewalk had ice on it.
We are confident that we are on the right strategic path and that we're still very early in the process of igniting more intense consumer interaction with the Brand.
To wrap up on the Columbia brand, earlier this week we announced the promotion of Adrienne Moser as Vice President of our global Columbia brand apparel merchandising and design team.
Adrienne replaces Sue Parham, who has been in that role for the past two years, grooming Adrienne as her successor.
We anticipate a very smooth transition as she applies her wealth of relevant industry experience to help us build on the momentum that the team has established.
The Surel brand was a smashing success in 2011, posting a 68% increase in global sales, reaching $150 million.
We're very excited about the brand enhancing distribution partners that Surel's attracting and the growing number of fashion forward female consumers around the world who are discovering the brand.
Our Surel Marketing team was in Utah last week during the 2012 Sundance Film Festival in Park City.
Surel hosted an invite-only suite offering key styles from our Fall 2011 collection for fittings with celebrities, style influencers, media, and premium Surel retailers who were attending the festival.
Those efforts paid off with great exposure for Surel on the feet of influential celebrities and media coverage that included all the top names in fashion.
We also shared the Sundance experience through social media channels with Surel fans who couldn't be in Park City.
As pleased as we are with the growth of Surel in the US and EMEA markets, it's important to note that we have yet to attack the potential market for Surel in any meaningful way in Russia, Korea, Japan, or China, and we believe each of these markets will play a significant role in Surel's future growth.
Mountain Hardware sales grew 17% in 2011.
The Mountain Hardware team pioneered several great innovations of their own in 2011, lead by the successful launch of their portfolio of dry-Q waterproof breathable fabric systems.
For Fall 2012, Mountain Hardware's Ghost Whisperer Down Jacket will be among the lightest weight full-featured down jackets on the market.
Mountain Hardware is proud to be associated with today's undisputed king of extreme alpine speed climbing, Ueli Steck, of Switzerland.
After establishing speed climbing records on some of the most challenging peaks in the Alps, Ueli is gearing up for a return trip to the Kumba this Spring to tackle new routes on three summits over 6,000 meters.
And later in the year, Ueli will return to climb Everest.
Ueli Steck is just one example of the Alpine athletes who work directly with our Mountain Hardware product innovation teams to imagine and then create the high performance gear necessary to succeed in these incredible feats under very challenging conditions.
As an aside, Ueli is among a growing number of enthusiastic supporters of our OutDry waterproof breathable glove technology.
We're beginning to see increasing success with OutDry in both footwear and gloves across our brands, providing a best-in-class waterproof breathable solution and reinforcing our position as a leading innovator.
With just five countries, the US, Korea, UK, Canada and Japan, accounting for more than 90% of Mountain Hardware's global sales, we're confident that this brand has tremendous potential for expansion in the years ahead.
Looking at 2011 from a regional perspective, three of our four regions generated double-digit sales growth.
Our International regions combined to account for 44% of our 2011 net sales, up from 41% in 2010.
The Latin America, Asia-Pacific region grew $78 million or 29%.
Our Japan subsidiary grew 22%, reflecting the resiliency of the Japanese culture, in recovering from the devastating earthquake and tsunami, more quickly than anticipated.
In Korea, where our subsidiary operations are exclusively direct-to-consumer, full year sales grew 33% even though warm weather noticeably slowed sales in the Fourth Quarter.
Our [LAEP] Distributer business grew 37%, driven by our distributer in China.
The US region grew $67 million, or 8% in 2011.
US direct-to-consumer sales grew 28% while US wholesale sales grew low single digits.
Columbia brands sales in the US grew 4%.
Sales of Surel grew 60%, while Mountain Hardware grew 17%.
The EMEA region grew $53 million or 24%, with Surel accounting for the largest portion of that growth followed very closely by the Columbia brand.
Our Europe direct business grew 26% while our distributer business grew 20%.
In 2011, we invested aggressively in our European direct operations, including hiring a Surel- specific sales force in key markets to attack that opportunity.
Finally, Canada grew $13 million or 11%.
Despite a warm Winter, Canada saw encouraging increases in sales to specialty and sporting goods channels during the year.
In late December, we purchased a new distribution center in London, Ontario, which will allow us to consolidate our two existing distribution facilities in 2013.
The addition of this facility is expected to be neutral to operating income in 2012.
Our team in Canada is also gearing up to serve as the pilot site for our SAP implementation later this Spring.
To wrap up on 2011, a good solid year across each of our brands, regions, and product categories, producing record revenues and improved profitability that was slightly ahead of our original plan.
Turning to 2012, as you all know, this Winter has been the warmest in decades across the Northern Hemisphere.
Since Columbia Sportswear Company has been around almost as long as some of the countries have been keeping weather statistics, we know the effects of unusually warm Winters like this one have historically reduced retailer confidence as they plan their orders for the following season.
This year the ongoing European debt crisis has further dampened retailer and consumer confidence across Europe, and in some segments of the US.
Against this back drop, we expect our wholesale customers in North America and Europe to plan their 2012 businesses conservatively and for consumer spending to remain subdued throughout the year.
As a result, and as indicated in our preliminary 2012 outlook, we now expect a low single-digit percentage sales increase in 2012.
As these challenging trends became evident in late 2011, our Management team formulated a 2012 spending plan that correlates with this lower level of anticipated sales growth while still focusing necessary funding on our most important strategic growth initiatives.
We have already begun to implement changes across the business to significantly slow spending growth.
We've delivered solid sales and earnings growth over the last two years and our organization has grown rapidly to support.
We remain confident about the long-term market opportunities for our brands and are focused on streamlining the organization to ensure that we are aligned with the most impactful opportunities to reaccelerate top line growth and improve profitability in 2012 and beyond.
One of those opportunities includes a further expansion of our global direct-to-consumer platform.
In 2012, we plan to add 10 US outlet stores, as well as additional storefronts in Korea, Japan and Canada.
As we prioritize our spending plans, we are very clear about two things.
One, we remain firmly committed to investing in innovation, enhanced design, our direct-to-consumer platform, and compelling marketing to elevate our brands and gain market share.
Two, we're firmly committed to investing in information technologies and process improvements to increase operationally and supply chain efficiencies and profitability.
In closing, we're pleased with our 2011 results and despite the challenges, are focused on managing the business to achieve further operating margin leverage in 2012.
That concludes my prepared remarks.
Operator, can you help us field some questions?
Operator
Yes, thank you.
We'll now be conducting a question-and-answer question.
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Bob Drbul with Barclays Capital.
- Analyst
Thanks, good afternoon.
- President, CEO and Director
Hi, Bob.
- Analyst
I guess the first question that I have for you, Tim, is so the inventory levels ended up, I think it was at 16%.
And when you look at your gross margin guidance for the first quarter and for the full year, I think down 60% for the first quarter but up for the full year, can you just put a little bit of color around how you feel comfortable with that guidance, given the inventory levels where you are right now?
- President, CEO and Director
Yes, I mean, I want Tom to speak specifically on it.
But as you know, we've done a lot of work and have a significant amount of our order book in and we've got an opportunity to view our margins on the products that we're selling for Fall, which, if you remember is the bulk of the company's revenue and profitability.
So we have a high degree of confidence in that projection, but as it relates to how the inventory plays into that, I'm going to let Tom speak to that specifically.
- CFO
Yes, Bob, maybe just separating Spring and Fall.
Obviously, we believe we've got much more pricing power in the Fall season than we do Spring, so we're confident that we're going to be able to expand gross margin in the second half of the year.
But given the full price closeout mix in the first half with the excess inventory, that's going to put some pressure on gross margin.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then I guess two other questions that I have for you.
Have you seen any price resistance?
I know weather was a major issue, but in '11 from consumers and even retailers, have you seen any price resistance around some of the increases that you have passed or are passing through?
- President, CEO and Director
Surprisingly, its been minimal.
We're known as a value brand and in some areas we were able to maintain those values.
But, frankly, we've been pretty pleased at the results on sell-through for some of our basic product that we had to raise prices on and the sell-throughs there have been pretty encouraging.
In some areas not only didn't we raise prices but we enhanced the retailer gross margin by changing the method we sell.
In other words using a suggested price instead of a discounted price for the retailers.
So we're pretty pleased with how well the stuff has sold through and we can't say there's no price resistance, but we're pleased that we've seen less than maybe we had anticipated.
- CFO
Bob, this is Thom.
Just maybe one follow-up on the inventory question.
As we look at the composition of inventory, I think, as we stated in my commentary, a little under 90% of the inventory is current Spring '12 and Fall '11 inventory and of that we intend to clear roughly two-thirds of that through our own retail channel and about a third through existing customers including the value channel in 2012.
- Analyst
Got it.
That's helpful and I have one sort of overall question for you.
Can you give us an update where your distribution channels are today in terms of sporting goods, specialty, Department Stores and sort of actually how that has trended over the last few years?
- President, CEO and Director
Well I don't know if we have in front of us the specifics but I know that the sporting goods and outdoor segment has grown fairly dramatically over the last several years.
And the Department Store channel has in fact been reduced as a percentage and as an actual number numerically.
So the focus has been on growing the business in specialty and outdoor and that's been quite successful here in the US, but frankly even more so in Europe.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks very much.
Good luck.
- President, CEO and Director
Thanks, Bob.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Reed Anderson with Northland Securities.
- Analyst
Good afternoon.
Thanks for taking my question.
- President, CEO and Director
Hi, Reed.
- Analyst
Tim, hope you feel better, by the way, so --
- President, CEO and Director
I'm sure I will.
- Analyst
Yes, you will.
Couple questions.
Just to follow back on Bob's inventory question.
Tim, I'm just curious, what's your view on what the inventory situation looks like at retail, particularly in that outerwear category?
Do you feel like it's getting cleared out or do you still think it's taking a long time?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, January, February and in Europe, certainly, in March are good sales of Winter merchandise.
So we've had, obviously, a tough January.
And I think we heard today it's the warmest in 50 years or something like that, so I'm expecting that the inventories will be higher than they were in the previous two seasons.
But the bulk of our retailers -- certainly the biggest ones, go ahead and mark that stuff down.
So they'll be cleaner than they are today or maybe that they otherwise would be if they hadn't marked the merchandise down.
It does dampen their appetite for refilling the stores for next year, so we're pleased with our results to date as it relates to how warm the Winter was, but it's really a function of how much risk retailers want to take on Winter merchandise as opposed to having merchandise left over.
- CFO
That makes sense.
And then getting to the -- talking about the guidance piece or kind of the preliminary outlook on Fiscal '12.
I'm just curious if you were to think about that from the way you're now breaking out product categories, essentially footwear and then versus everything else.
Would it be fair to say that the outlook you're giving today, the preliminary outlook, more or less contemplates continued growth in footwear and sort of flattish apparel and accessories and outerwear or is it too early to tell at this point?
- President, CEO and Director
Yes, I'm going to let Thom speak specifically to that, but basically, that's our expectation, I think, is that our footwear will continue to move forward and we'll have good business in outerwear.
But it's against a season where it was very warm through most of the northern hemisphere.
- CFO
Yes, and just given, Reed, that footwear is a smaller base of business, I think we could expect footwear to grow slightly faster than the apparel business in 2012.
- Analyst
That makes sense.
That's what I was figuring.
Where did you come out, Thom, you know, you -- I think last quarter -- and I don't have the notes in front of me -- but you kind of broke out precisely kind of where your direct-to-consumer business was as a percent of the overall mix.
Where did you end up for the year and what is kind of the thought on that?
Is it going to grow again this year or is that starting to kind of flatten out as a percent?
- CFO
Yes, so we ended at a little over 25% direct-to-consumer relative to the total business.
And we expect that part of the business to remain about that size, maybe slightly larger as we look at 2012 but not significantly larger.
- Analyst
Good, and then one last one and I'll let everybody else jump in.
Can you quantify or at least put around rough parameters what the benefit was from the sales that shifted from the earlier distributer shipments into 4Q out of 1Q last year?
- CFO
It was in the double digit millions of dollars, Reed.
- Analyst
Okay, that's fine.
Thank you.
Best of luck guys.
- President, CEO and Director
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Michelle Tan.
Please proceed with your question.
- Analyst
Great, thanks, guys.
This is Tiffany on for Michelle tonight.
Just a couple quick questions.
So looking ahead to 2012 and given the environment, Tim, you mentioned that you have already identified and implemented some changes across the business, a significantly slow spending growth.
So I was wondering if you could go into a little more detail on the areas where you see you can cut back on spending on 2012.
And on the flip side, kind of what your spending priorities are for the year.
- President, CEO and Director
Well, as I said, we're focused on continuing to fund these innovation concepts that we have in the pipeline already, fully baked or under construction.
And those things are going to continue to get funded, as well as our direct-to-consumer business.
But we're really looking at almost every lever that we have in the business as it relates to our SG&A, including hiring freezes.
We've done a significant amount of travel reduction including moving meetings and other kinds of travel that we felt was not critical to the business.
We've suspended 2012 merit increases in most of our regions.
Contractors and interns reduction, professional fees reduced.
Actually my mom and myself are taking a voluntary 50% salary reduction for 2012 to make sure that the teams globally know how important it is to reduce our expenses.
We're focusing on discretionary items of all types and really in streamlining the organization overall.
Marketing spend, frankly, will be at about last years' percentage level as a percent of sales.
So we're going to continue to focus on our marketing of the companies innovative products but we're really looking in many ways to control our expense levels.
They are growing over last year but we want to have leverage this year and we're focused on making that happen.
- Analyst
Great.
That's good to know, and just a quick follow on.
So it seems like the growth in Surel has still been strong.
I was wondering if you can share with us some of your strategic initiatives for the Surel brand in 2012 and what you're excited about there?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, as you know, the focus for us is on the women's side of the business and on really exciting that female consumer as it relates to Winter and protective footwear.
So we've got more interesting products for the female consumer and we're focusing on increasing the amount of exposure that the brand gets in these publications.
As we discussed in the script, talking about where we're focusing on our -- as an example on Sundance to get that female consumer who is fashionably oriented to review that.
We also have a significant investment in the slipper category which has been one of the biggest selling product categories for the Company.
Specifically Surel slippers of any product category that we have so that we've got an expanded slipper assortment and just basically enhancing and continuing to expand the distribution to fashion stores across really globally.
- Analyst
Great.
Thanks, best of luck guys.
- President, CEO and Director
Thanks.
- CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Robbie Ohmes.
- Analyst
Can you hear me?
- President, CEO and Director
We can, Rob.
- Analyst
Tim, just a couple of quick follow-ups.
On the -- as you move through the inventories in 2012, in the guidance you gave, can you talk a little bit about the outlet store profitability assumptions?
Will it -- is it a -- will it impair the margin of the outlet stores significantly or do you think you're going to be able to work through that inventory in a profitable way in your outlet stores?
And the other question I had, sort of within your guidance, as you look to 2012, what is the growth assumption of Columbia's wholesale apparel growth in the US?
So I know your D to C is still growing and 25% of your business.
Are you still transitioning out of the mid-tier channel to the point that you can have down apparel growth or can you sort of just paint the picture for how the continued transition looks?
Thanks.
- President, CEO and Director
Certainly.
Well, to speak to your point regarding the margins on liquidation for us through our outlet stores, we actually had a high percentage of our excess from prior periods liquidating in 2011.
And we had significant margins.
So we don't expect that the margins will be impacted at all in our outlet operation based on the liquidations that we have planned from our Fall '11 product.
It's all great product.
As Thom said, it's very fresh and we've -- we did a good job of keeping that in good shape and so we don't expect any margins degredation on the direct-to-consumer from our outlet side as it relates to the Winter product we're carrying over from Fall '11.
Our growth assumptions on Columbia apparel, we will grow, we believe, and it will be low single digits, so to -- on the average of the business.
And our expectations are that we're going to continue to have solid business in that area.
- CFO
And, Robbie, this is Thom, just to follow on.
As we look at our direct-to-consumer business, we fully expect the operating margin in that business to continue to span through 2012 similar to 2011.
- Analyst
Got it.
Just to follow-up on the wholesale Columbia apparel business, Tim, do you expect the growth to be more consistent by channel?
So what I'm trying to get at is the sort of shift back into REI and Dick's Sporting Goods, was 2011 the big year of that and 2012 you're sort of through that?
Or is there more of that in 2012 so that we should expect sporting goods and independents to grow at a healthy rate?
- President, CEO and Director
Yes, I'm sorry.
Our expectation is that our growth will happen, in fact, in the sporting goods and outdoor.
And I'm guessing that our Department Store business is going to be about flat to maybe slightly down.
But the growth will come from the sporting goods and outdoor section, globally really.
- Analyst
Great.
Thanks so much.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Kate McShayne.
Please proceed with your question.
- President, CEO and Director
Kate, sorry, we missed the first part of your question I think, sorry.
- Analyst
I'm sorry.
I have a very raspy, sick voice as well.
My questions are around the mix of the business.
So I assume that based on the warm weather, fleece and shells, possibly sold through fairly well and it could be that you see retailers gravitate more towards that.
And I wondered, with the possible shifting in mix towards lighter layer type product, what it would mean for gross margins and also combined with the faster footwear growth, what it would mean for gross margins?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, I'm going to have Thom speak specifically to the gross margin which we're anticipating, but I don't think mix is going to play a big part in any potential change here.
But, Thom, do you want to be more specific there?
- CFO
Yes, Kate.
As it relates to the footwear side of the business, as we look at the Surel margins and the excellent growth we've realized there and we expect to continue, as we've said, the Surel margins are more outerwear like margins than the traditional Columbia footwear.
So with continued growth there, that should actually be helpful to gross margin as we look at Fall '12 and the footwear growth of the business.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
And with Omni Heat, will Omni Heat continue to become a bigger part of your mix in 2012?
- President, CEO and Director
Absolutely.
We're finding really nice places to use it.
In fact, we launched a line of sleeping bags for Spring '12 which contain Omni Heat and they've been very well received.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
And my last question is just with the change in the head of apparel, will it be Spring 2013 in terms of the first line she'll be directly touching or is it Fall 2013?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, Adrienne has been here for maybe almost 2.5, 3 years, so she's been involved in the construction of the lines for quite some time.
So she's involved today in the 2012 Spring and Fall merchandise as well as beginning '13 and beyond.
- Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Clair Gallagher with [Avaria USA].
Please proceed with your question.
- Analyst
Great, thank you.
I wanted to ask about your Spring business.
You've done such a great job creating a lot of buzz and a lot of great technical product for your Winter product.
So given the warm Winter we've had, it makes us look at Spring and a little bit more critically.
So how do you see your Spring business evolving and do you have a plan to increase that percent of sales going forward?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, its been a goal for us for a long time actually.
The biggest components of our Spring business, frankly, are PFG which is our fishing apparel product which has been extremely successful.
The line is probably -- I don't know, maybe 15 or 20 years old.
And it's really the de facto fishing apparel and casual sportswear apparel for most of the South and Southeast United States, and then into Central and South America its been a big part of the business there.
That's continued to grow well and we've been able, frankly, to increase our gross profit margins on that product pretty significantly.
But as I said earlier, we're finding ways to use Omni Heat in the Spring, including sleeping bags.
And then we have a significant amount of business that we're generating with insect repellant apparel.
And then lastly, talking about our innovations, we have a significant amount now of apparel which is designed to actually cool the wearer, so it really is what we call sweat-activated clothing.
And that's -- continues to grow in sales and we become better at making the product perform better.
There's a constant focus on that part of the business for us for Spring because in addition to Spring being an important season in the US and in Europe, there's many parts of the world that it never gets cold and we'd like to sell lots of stuff in those parts of the world as well.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
And then just following up on Kate's question, the Omni Heat for Fall '12, I believe last year you were talking about 40% of your SKUs -- I believe it was 40% of your SKUs for Fall '11 -- Omni Heat was somehow involved.
Is that number, 40%, is that going to jump significantly as we look at Fall '12 or how big is the delta?
- President, CEO and Director
It's grown for sure.
I don't have the delta specifically, but I'm sure that it's grown and I'm sure -- without having the stuff in front of me, I know that our best- selling styles all contain Omni Heat, so it's probably a larger percentage of our sales.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
Best of luck.
- President, CEO and Director
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Andrew Burns with D.A.
Davidson.
Please proceed with your question.
- Analyst
Hi, good afternoon.
I was hoping you could help me reconcile the First Quarter guidance for revenue up 1% with the Spring backlog up 7%.
And then with increased clearance of the Fall '11 product in your direct-to-consumer channel, I thought that might actually boost revenue slightly in the First Quarter as well.
Thanks.
- President, CEO and Director
Hi, Andrew.
Your question is specifically why we're moving away from reporting backlog going forward, because it's a constant reconciliation process.
But I would say, to answer your question, the single biggest reason is we shipped a greater proportion of our distributer shipments in December.
Earlier to Reed's question, I had said that was a double digit millions of dollars increase year over year, so that's really why you're seeing the muted growth in the First Quarter.
It's really a shift in timing of those specific shipments.
- Analyst
Okay, thanks.
And just in terms of retailers being cautious on pre-order, how does that affect you in terms of your timing for placing the orders with your manufacturers for the Fall '12 line?
What's sort of the drop date where you have to place those orders to have the inventory in time and how does that conservative pre-book limit your ability there?
- President, CEO and Director
Sure.
Well, outerwear, because of the multiple components in the garment, that actually has the largest lead time, the longest lead time of any of the product categories that we manufacture.
So our order book is filling up now and we're placing our orders against that order book.
And frankly, by middle March, we'll be completely booked from our production standpoint and customers who have bought from us will get deliveries on time, as they request, but we're not going to be building additional inventories on a speculative basis, so it really -- we're limited by the time we get to mid-March for purchasing any product for Fall '12.
The problem we get buying product beyond mid-March is it becomes at risk for any late delivery.
It's immediately a closeout and we just don't want to take that risk ourselves.
So we'll be taking all of the orders that our customers are willing to give us all the way through mid-March and then we'll be -- not closing the book but we'll be done in terms of purchasing.
- Analyst
Okay.
Thanks.
Last question, just in terms of the tax rate guidance, 27% to 28% seems a bit higher than years past.
Wondering what's the long term tax rate assumptions we should be thinking about for our model?
Thanks.
- President, CEO and Director
Yes, I would say mid to high 20%s is the normalized rate.
And it's going to vary depending on mix of income, statutes tolling on open tax years and various tax strategies that we implement over time, but I think mid to high 20%s is a reasonable range.
- Analyst
Thanks and good luck.
- President, CEO and Director
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Mitch Kummetz with Robert W.
Baird.
- Analyst
Yes, thank you.
I've got a few questions for Thom.
So, first one, on the SG&A outlook, starting with Q1, when I run the math on Q1, 1% sales increase SG&A deleveraging by at least 350 basis points, on a dollar amount, I've got SG&A up $13 million year over year.
That's before these cost containment measures go into effect.
But how quickly does that ramp down from a dollar standpoint?
And do you actually think that SG&A will be down in the back half of the year in terms of dollars year over year?
- CFO
Yes, I do think that SG&A can be flat to down in the back half.
We're contemplating low single digit SG&A growth.
And, as you can see, we're going to realize between a quarter and a third of that growth in the first quarter.
And really, that's a function of the anniversary effect of a lot of the investments, Mitch, that we made in 2011.
For example, a lot of the merit increases and so forth go into effect late in the first quarter, so that's -- of 2011 so we're still absorbing the anniversary effect of those costs in Q1, so our expectation is that rate of SG&A growth ramps down significantly in the back half.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful.
And then, Thom, in your script or your commentary in the 8-K, you talk about, on the gross margin side, that you still expect higher input costs on the year.
Can you talk a little bit about that in terms of first half versus second half?
Do you expect some relief in the back half or even to the extent where input costs might be down year over year?
- CFO
Yes, we're not planning input costs down in the back half.
But I think we've done a very good job of pricing the Fall line and, like I mentioned earlier, we've got much more pricing power in Fall than we do Spring, just given the innovative technologies in the Fall product.
So we feel pretty good about our ability to expand gross margin in the back half of the year, coupled with the effect that we'll have some fairly nice currency tail winds from a hedging standpoint in Fall '12.
- Analyst
Okay, and then the international distributer revenues that got pulled forward from Q1 into Q4, does that have any impact on Q2 or should we expect Q2 revenues to look more like the backlog, the Spring backlog increase that you guys reported on last call?
- CFO
Yes, the Second Quarter is really the most difficult one for us to forecast because we're winding down Spring and we are beginning to ship Fall, and we ship a large volume of distributer shipments in June and July and they can fall in either month.
And a large percentage of those shipments fell in June in 2011, so it's a little early to tell.
I think in April we'll have better visibility on how those quarters break down.
- Analyst
Okay, and then maybe just the last one.
On your direct business, on your own stores, I don't recall if you said this or not, but what was the comp for the quarter on your stores, US, and then also on a global basis?
I don't know if you can give that?
- CFO
We haven't historically given comp store growth rates for our direct-to-consumer business.
Our comp store growth rates for 2011 were quite healthy.
- Analyst
Okay.
Thanks, good luck.
- CFO
Yes.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Christian Buss.
- Analyst
Yes, I had two questions.
One, can you explain how conservative your guidance is relative to what you're seeing, particularly as you get through the early parts of the order book here for the back half?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, as you can imagine, the business is quite complicated and complex.
And so our view that we've given you today is really our best view of the future, taking into account all those variables which all run from currency to customer acceptance.
There's so many variables here that it's almost impossible to list them all but that's our best view of what we think will happen.
- CFO
And I would just add, I think our forecasting process has been relatively consistent, whether you call that conservative or aggressive, we'll leave that to you, but we're certainly consistent in our approach.
- Analyst
Okay.
And if we can maybe helicopter up a bit, you spent a lot of time over the last couple of years talking about product innovation.
How much of the product portfolio is now at the point where you think it's competitive from a feature set, from a technology set or leading?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, it continues to improve, so when we look at the product line itself numerically, we probably have significant investment there, but when we -- and a significant amount of the products have technologies.
And when we look at the actual sales, the sales are being produced and the margins being produced by the innovative product, so looking at it from a revenue standpoint, we're certainly generating revenue on the enhanced innovative products.
- Analyst
Okay, that's helpful.
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Camilo Lyon with Canaccord Genuity.
- Analyst
Hi.
Good afternoon, everyone.
- President, CEO and Director
Hello.
- Analyst
You guys just were talking about price increases as a gross margin offset to the higher input costs.
Could you share a little bit of the thinking around why you think the price increases will be accepted, especially in the light of some of the clearance product that is currently trying to work its way through the channel?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, primarily because we've had success with the merchandise selling through at retail at the prices that we expect them to be at, so we've seen successes in sell-through.
We have visibility to about 85% of the selling of our retailers around the United States and so we have that visibility that the product's performing.
- Analyst
Got it.
So am I to read that the price increases are going to be more on the technical product than across the spectrum of the -- of the portfolio brands?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, we've had price increases on virtually everything that we have been selling over the last several years.
And we've seen sales rates reasonably active to better.
And so the expectation is that the brand can sustain a reasonable price increases, which we believe we've accomplished.
- Analyst
And did you say what that price increase range was going to be?
- President, CEO and Director
No, no.
I didn't say, but, in fact I don't think we've talked about what our price increases are as it relates to Spring '12 -- to '12 at all.
- CFO
And it really varies by region, by product, by category.
- Analyst
Okay.
Fair enough.
And then my second question relates -- if you could just share a little bit of maybe cadence around the timing of the ERP implementation and what product categories or what regions will be feeling that first?
I know you talked a little bit about that in your prepared remarks with respect to Canada, but maybe a little bit more color would be helpful.
- President, CEO and Director
Yes, I'll ask Bryan Timm, who's managing that project for us, to talk a little bit about it.
- COO
I think we've commented in the past that we plan on going live with our pilot.
In the prepared remarks, we commented that's our Canadian facility.
And the cadence there is, as we mentioned, it's planned for early Spring when they wind down some of their Spring shipping and it's minimally disruptive to that business.
From there, we've got a cadence with the other geographies.
It's not going to be by a product categorical installation.
It's going to be by our geographic regions.
- President, CEO and Director
And so when would the US be -- when would that part of the business be affected in the US?
- COO
That's -- right now, that's yet to be determined.
- Analyst
But it's a 2012 event, though?
- COO
No.
- Analyst
Okay.
So what else in 2012?
- COO
Right now, our plans are for the Canadian facility to go live and we are currently reviewing whether or not we have other parts of the business that we would want to go live in '12 or whether or not we want to push that to the first part of '13.
- Analyst
Okay, got it.
And then my last question relates to Surel.
Obviously a phenomenal success story there.
Can you just talk about how you think about growing the brand, whether it's either SKU growth, channel growth, regional growth, or a mix of all three.
And, where would you prioritize those growth opportunities?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, I think we're going to be continuing to open the stores when we find operations that we think can successfully sell the relatively expensive and certainly fashion forward product, we'll be adding points of distribution.
But we're going to be continuing to flesh out Spring initiative so we've been successful in growing our Spring business.
It's still not anywhere near where it needs to be in order to make that brand a year-around brand.
And then we also have these ancillary products, as I said, slippers, which have been very successful.
We'll want to expand that.
But I think at the end of the day, the focus is going to be on continuing to have interesting innovative fashion performance footwear for women.
And there's lots of opportunity there for us to continue to expand the line size and to continue to push forward with more fashionable and more interesting women's protective product.
- Analyst
Great.
Good luck to you in 2012.
- President, CEO and Director
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Liz Dunn with Macquarie.
- Analyst
Hi.
Good afternoon.
Since -- I've had some connection problems, I'm in Europe.
But I was first wondering about the composition of your inventory, how clean is it heading into First Quarter?
And then I was also wondering regarding the ERP program and implementation and some of your cost cutting initiatives, are there any things that you're delaying as a result of some of the more cost conscience positioning?
- President, CEO and Director
Yes, this is Tim.
So I'm going to let Thom speak specifically because he's got some fairly detailed information on the inventory, but suffice it to say that, by far, the majority of it is Spring '12 and Fall '11 merchandise.
And we have strategic homes for all this stuff which, in the revenues and margin that we expect to make on that, are baked into the outlook that we gave you today.
The ERP installation is one of -- as I mentioned in my prepared remarks, one of our focus areas strategically and that will continue to be funded and there won't be any postponement there.
But let me have Tom speak to the inventories.
And then if you have further questions, I can answer this.
- CFO
Hi, Liz, this is Thom.
As I mentioned earlier and perhaps you missed this, but a little under 90% of our existing inventory is comprised of both Spring '12 and Fall '11 inventory.
So it's very current and clean and we expect to liquidate that inventory.
The excess elements of that inventory about two-thirds through our retail channel and roughly a third of the excess through our existing wholesale, including the value channel.
And the unit volume is actually down, so this is all a function of unit cost and mix.
- Analyst
Okay.
Have you ever shared what sort of recovery rates you get in your own retail stores versus the value channel in terms of liquidating excess inventory?
- CFO
No, we really haven't, but I could say that our retail margins are quite healthy.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
And then, just in terms of the cross-savings program -- again, I apologize, I've just had real connection problems today, but -- so when exactly will these cuts take affect?
Because obviously the First Quarter guidance versus the year, there's a big delta there.
How should we think about the year as we go forward in terms of when we'll reach leverage?
- CFO
Yes, many of these reductions are under way.
But I think as we look at the business, especially with Q2 being a low volume quarter, and just how the anniversary effect of costs have rolled on, particularly in Q1, we would expect SG&A to be flat to downish in the back half of the year.
So most of the measures will be realized more so in the back half than the front half of the year.
- Analyst
Okay, great.
Thank you so much for taking my questions.
Good luck.
- CFO
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you.
Our next question comes from the line of Ken Stumphauzer with Sterne Agee.
- Analyst
Good afternoon, guys.
You tired yet?
- President, CEO and Director
No way.
- Analyst
Okay.
I had just one question.
I guess, philosophically, on the move from reporting backlogs.
It seems like the business really meaningfully changed a couple of years ago when you opened a lot of outlets.
So I'm just curious to know if 75% to 80% of your business still dictated by backlogs, why the change?
And then why now as opposed to a year ago or two years ago?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, it's a great question because when we began analyzing this, we're really behind in terms of changing the reporting method as it relates to backlog.
It's become a much more complex business, adding the geographies and the various kinds of ways that we distribute products.
And, frankly, it's just become increasingly a distraction when we describe the business to investors, because we have to constantly recalibrate the backlog against the future business specifics.
And I think as we began to install this SAP system, it really showed us that we're just in the process of trying to make the business more understandable for investors at the end of the day.
And I know Thom's got maybe some additional information that might help, but it just really is about making sure that our investors follow the business the way we manage it.
And backlog for us internally was just becoming a really minor part of how we manage the business.
- CFO
Yes, we put a lot more thought and effort and thinking into the quarterly outlooks that we provide the investment community on a quarterly basis with all of the variables, cancel rates, replenishment programs, the direct-to-consumer business, the timing shifts with the distributer business, all those moving parts have led us to believe that staying with the quarterly outlook solely is a more relevant way to communicate with investors.
And hopefully significantly less confusing going forward.
- Analyst
Okay.
And then, you know, my next question was regarding kind of backlogs or the way business you think is going to be planned next year.
A lot of what we heard at outdoor retailers -- that retailers were kind of looking at the business myopiccally, and were ultimately planning on ordering backlogs on the basis of what sell-through was in 2011.
And it appears as if sell-through is obviously meaningfully less than what most people had anticipated entering the year?
So I'm curious to know if you feel that more of the business next year will be replenishment driven and hence a little bit more unpredictable or if you think it's going to adhere to kind of historic rates.
- President, CEO and Director
Well, again, we have the visibility of our order book today and we see conservatism, as you recognize, when we talk about the outlook for the year.
We see conservatism as it relates to the purchases.
And we know intuitively what our own revenues are going to be from our own direct-to-consumer business.
And so that's analyzed, together with our expectations for the future, and on a customer specific basis going all the way through the detail and that's how we drive the business and drive the outlook as we've given you today.
The outlook today is, frankly, the same methodology that we've used for many, many years.
It's just when we add in the backlog coefficient, it just ends up being a reconciliation nightmare for our investors so that we can take the timing and all of the other components out.
It's just -- at the end of the day just got, it's just a distraction and a more difficult way to look at a business.
- Analyst
I guess what I'm asking, at the end of the day, is whether there's different assumptions than you would make historically regarding replenishment rates, just assuming that things move back to more normal weather patterns or if you feel like things are going to kind of hold to where they've been historically and hence there's an element of conservatism in it?
- President, CEO and Director
Well, we've used the same methodology we've used for many, many years to create today's outlook.
And so nothing's really changed and -- but backlog is a diminishing factor and we felt it was important to make sure investors knew that by removing it.
- Analyst
Okay, and then just one last question, if I can.
Obviously, there was a significant proliferation of Omni Heat SKUs in 2011.
And it, unfortunately, happened to coincide with unfavorably warm weather, so there's obviously been a decent amount of markdowns at retail, inventories are a little bit inflated.
I wonder if there's any concern that perhaps some of the momentum you guys managed to build over the past couple years could be tapering off, just given the markdown activity?
- President, CEO and Director
No.
Omni Heat was among the best selling merchandise that our retailers had from us and, really, when they compared it against merchandise they have from others it was still very, very good, so whoever bought it on markdown here late got a good deal, but we're very excited about it and so are our retailers.
- Analyst
All right.
Thanks, guys, best of luck.
- President, CEO and Director
Thanks.
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions) Our next question comes from the line of Bill Desellum with Titan Capital Management.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Would you please discuss the magnitude of order cancellations as you experienced in the fourth quarter and what you're seeing so far here in the first quarter?
- CFO
Yes.
This is Thom.
So I would say, as you can probably imagine, given we've just come through 2009 and '10, two of the best Winters in many, many years, so our cancel rates were quite low in both of those seasons compared to the Winter that we've just come through where our cancel rates have increased, which has driven the increased closeout activity in Q4 and Q1 of 2012.
- Analyst
And presumably those cancellation rates were higher than normal versus the lower than normal in the prior couple years?
- CFO
I think that's an accurate assessment.
- Analyst
And so your ability to get the units in inventory to actually be down, that was a result of the discounting that you were doing?
- President, CEO and Director
No, that's a function of the higher input costs over the last several years where we've had the higher dollar denominated inventory than unit denominated.
- CFO
As well as just the mix of product, outerwear and higher value cold- weather footwear.
- Analyst
All right; thank you.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time.
I'd like to turn the floor back over to Management for closing comments.
- President, CEO and Director
Thank you very much for listening in.
We appreciate your help and support and we will talk to you in April.
Operator
Thank you.
This does conclude today's teleconference.
You may disconnect your lines at this time.
Thank you for your participation.