康尼格拉食品 (CAG) 2017 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Conagra Brands Fourth Quarter Fiscal Year 2017 Earnings Conference Call.

  • (Operator Instructions) Please note, this event is being recorded.

  • I would now like to turn the conference over to Brian Kearney, Conagra's Director of Investor Relations.

  • Please go ahead, sir.

  • Brian Kearney

  • Good morning, everyone.

  • I'm Brian Kearney, Conagra's Director of Investor Relations.

  • Johan Nystedt has taken on a new and very important role as the Chief Risk Officer, while also keeping his existing treasurer role.

  • In order to focus on his new role of evaluating and managing enterprise-wide risk, Johan will be transitioning his Investor Relations duties to me.

  • I thank Johan for his leadership, as we have transitioned from ConAgra Foods to Conagra Brands.

  • That said, during today's remarks, we will be making some forward-looking statements.

  • And while we are making these statements in good faith and are confident in our company's direction, we do not have any guarantee about the results that we will achieve.

  • So if you would like to learn more about the risks and factors that can influence and impact our expected results, perhaps materially, we refer you to the documents we filed with the SEC, which include cautionary language.

  • Also, we will be discussing some non-GAAP financial measures during the call today.

  • And the reconciliations of those measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for Regulation G compliance can be found in either the earnings press release or in the earnings slides, both of which can be found on our website at conagrabrands.com/investor-relations.

  • Now I'll turn it over to Sean.

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Thanks, Brian.

  • Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining our Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2017 Earnings Conference Call.

  • Remarkably, it was almost 2 years ago to the day that I hosted my first call as Conagra's CEO.

  • As you may recall, the company had its hands full at the time, and I shared my initial assessment of what we needed to do.

  • I told you that I saw tremendous opportunity at the company, but that unlocking it meant we had to move quickly and take bold actions on a number of fronts.

  • Well, today, 2 years later, I think it's clear this is a new era and we are a new company.

  • Yes, Conagra is about 100 years old, but for the first time in our history, we are a focused, pure play, branded CPG company.

  • Becoming a pure play has enabled us to sharpen our focus on the critical elements necessary to improve performance.

  • We've moved from an emphasis on unit volume to a focus on value, and from a reliance on trade discounting to a strategy based on renewed brand relevancy.

  • We've moved from a tendency towards SKU proliferation to being clear-eyed about SKU optimization.

  • Our A&P support and innovation programs are far more disciplined.

  • We have aggressively addressed our cost structure and we've become leaner, and as you've seen, our margins are far stronger.

  • Overall, by relentlessly following the Portfolio Management Principles we shared at our Investor Day, we've clearly positioned the company for better, long-term value creation.

  • Indeed, we've moved quickly and taken aggressive action over the past 2 years.

  • We've reshaped our company and our portfolio, exiting private brands, as well as noncore businesses, like Spicetec and JM Swank.

  • Soon, we expect to add Wesson to that list.

  • We flawlessly executed the Lamb Weston spin.

  • We've also added on-trend brands through modernizing acquisitions, like Blake's, Frontera, Duke's and BIGS.

  • At the same time, we've overhauled our culture, growth capabilities and margins behind a new management team and an energized new corporate headquarters.

  • This went hand-in-hand with aggressive actions to reduce costs, upgrade the quality of our revenue base and jumpstart innovation across the company.

  • Clearly, we've been busy, but our work is not finished.

  • As I told you 2 years ago, we are committed to moving with agility, but transforming Conagra is a multiyear effort, not a flip of the switch.

  • At our inaugural Conagra Brands Investor Day, I described the cadence of our work this way.

  • As we just discussed, for the last 2 fiscal years, we focused on resetting our top line and cost structure.

  • Now that we've undone some legacy practices that inflated our volume base and have rebuilt our innovation capabilities, we are positioned to improve growth trends sequentially.

  • In fiscal '18, we will continue our progress to bend the top line trend.

  • We expect to further accelerate growth in the future as our innovation pipeline and new marketing programs take hold in the marketplace.

  • Meanwhile, margin expansion has been and always will be a way of life at Conagra Brands, and I'll recap our progress here in a minute.

  • But while we've made tremendous progress, our work is not done.

  • We still have a lot of opportunity in front of us, and we will continue to chip away at our margin opportunities and strengthen our innovation programs in order to improve our growth prospects.

  • Of course, we will also continue to reshape our portfolio, not just by strengthening the brands we own, but by bringing in new assets and potentially divesting assets that no longer fit, as we're in the process of doing with Wesson.

  • Now turning to our performance summary on Slide 10.

  • We concluded our second full year of transformation with solid results that were in line with our expectations for both the fourth quarter and the full year.

  • Excluding the impact of divestitures and foreign exchange, net sales for the quarter were down 3.6%, reflecting continued improvement in top line trends, as we upgrade the quality of our volume base.

  • The volume declines associated with our rebase abated sequentially this year as expected.

  • For fiscal year 2017, comparable net sales were down 5%.

  • Adjusted gross margin increased 130 basis points to 29% in the quarter, driven by supply chain realized productivity, improved pricing and the benefit of having divested lower margin businesses.

  • For fiscal 2017, adjusted gross margin increased 180 basis points to 30.2%.

  • It's worth noting that we estimate that Spicetec and JM Swank, which we divested in the first quarter of fiscal 2017, reduced the adjusted gross margin by approximately 20 basis points in the year.

  • In terms of our bottom line, adjusted diluted EPS of $0.37 for the quarter was up nearly 16% from the prior year.

  • For fiscal 2017, adjusted diluted EPS increased 34% to $1.74.

  • Our fiscal 2017 story was one of margin improvement, and Slide 11 highlights the strong progress we continue to make.

  • In addition to the gross margin improvement I touched on a moment ago, on the right side of this slide, you can see, we also drove 100 basis points of adjusted operating margin improvement compared to Q4 of last year, and 310 basis points year-over-year.

  • As our margin improvement demonstrates, our SG&A, cost-reduction and trade efficiency programs are squarely on track.

  • We have changed our promotional practices to adjust pricing, while investing in improved quality, updated packaging and higher ROI A&P support.

  • We've also been disciplined in examining the value every SKU delivers to our brands, so that we can eliminate laggards, and remove unnecessary complexity and cost, and the value of our supply chain productivity programs is clearly coming through.

  • Finally, the divestiture of lower margin businesses also contributed to improving our gross margin profile.

  • Overall, our actions have led to stronger and more consistent bottom line performance, and we remain focused on continuing to drive the centerline of our profitability north over time.

  • Clearly, there will be some standard deviation from quarter-to-quarter, but we're taking the long view.

  • Looking ahead, we see no major structural issues that would prevent us from delivering our long-term targets, as we continue to chip away at our margin opportunity.

  • While we've been relentless on cost reduction and improving efficiencies in order to build a strong foundation on the bottom line, we know we can't cut our way to prosperity.

  • We've got to grow, but we've got to do it the right way, which is all about profitable volume growth and a more modern looking portfolio.

  • As we highlighted in the past, the left chart on Slide 13 demonstrates the impact of our efforts to drive out lower ROI incremental sales.

  • Incremental volume sales have declined as we anticipated, which is squarely on track with our strategy.

  • The chart on the right shows a steady increase in base sales velocity trends, demonstrating that our efforts to build a stronger foundation are working.

  • Simply put, our brands, while leaner, are presenting better, and therefore, turning better in a non-promoted context.

  • Overall, our disciplined approach to resetting the top line is continuing to bend the trend, as you can see, by the sequential improvement shown on Slide 14.

  • We remain focused on execution and continual progress.

  • Fiscal 2017 was a heavy lift, as we put in the work to thoughtfully and methodically upgrade our revenue base.

  • As we enter fiscal 2018, we are working from a much stronger base.

  • There's a healthier business emerging, one that is less promotional, with a greater percentage of volume coming from loyal households and at a higher margin.

  • This allows us to invest in renovation and innovation, and ultimately leads to sustainable growth.

  • A great example of how we're leveraging innovation and renovation to modernize brands is our work on Healthy Choice.

  • As you will recall from Investor Day, we have segmented our portfolio into 4 distinct quadrants, each with unique opportunities and challenges.

  • Healthy Choice falls in our reinvigorate growth quadrant.

  • Our former CEO, Mike Harper, conceived of Healthy Choice in the 1980s when he was seeking healthier alternatives following a heart attack.

  • Initially, Healthy Choice offered meals with lower sodium, fat and cholesterol for heart health.

  • Healthy Choice still does that job well today, but consumer perceptions of health and wellness have evolved to more than just heart health.

  • Today, consumers are looking for ingredients they can pronounce, natural sources of protein and meals that are easy to prepare.

  • We saw an opportunity to innovate and differentiate the Healthy Choice brand to respond to these consumer needs by entering premium segments, adding modern product attributes, upgrading product quality and developing contemporary ethnic cuisines.

  • Leading this transformation has been the Healthy Choice Café Steamers platform, which today makes up over 80% of the brand's net sales.

  • Café Steamers deliver higher quality, modern product attributes in a patented tray in tray package.

  • When you prepare these meals in the microwave, the sauce actually steams the ingredient which unlocks the flavors, textures and colors of our restaurant-inspired recipes.

  • The launch of Simply Steamers in 2015 further elevated the brand, offering 100% natural proteins and nothing artificial.

  • Some of our Simply Steamers are made with organic ingredients and offer new, bold, emerging international flavors and recipes.

  • The Healthy Choice transformation demonstrates that a legacy brand can attract younger households.

  • In just the last 26 weeks of fiscal 2017, brand volume from millennials is up 17%.

  • IRI total dollar sales are up 2.2% despite a 21% reduction in incremental sales, which is consistent with our focus on value over volume.

  • Base dollar sales are even stronger, up 9% over the latest 26 weeks and 12% over the latest 13 weeks, with base velocities up 11% and 4% over the latest 26 and latest 13 weeks, respectively, and perhaps, my favorite part of this case study is the margin story.

  • Overall, our Healthy Choice frozen business has grown margins by more than 900 basis points since fiscal 2014, as we began to price to value and removed unprofitable promotions.

  • And there is even more opportunity on Healthy Choice.

  • We are taking the next step in migrating this brand upmarket through the introduction of our new Power Bowls line.

  • Power Bowls reflect our food philosophy that every ingredient matters.

  • Every Power Bowl is a nutrient-dense composition of purposeful ingredients, like whole grains, greens, lean protein, fruits and vegetables, served in a plant-based fiber bowl.

  • Available in 4 bold new flavors, adobo chicken, Korean beef, chicken sausage and barley and Cuban pork, customers have responded very positively to this new lineup since the national launch on June 1. While still early days, Power Bowls are on track to reach a very healthy ACV by the end of calendar year 2017.

  • Healthy Choice is a terrific proxy for how we plan to reinvigorate even more of our brands.

  • On Slide 18, you see a snapshot of the exciting slate of innovative products across our portfolio that will be hitting the shelves this year.

  • Obviously, our industry is hungry for improved growth.

  • That's not up for debate, but what I do hear being debated is what exactly is going to drive that growth with some of the more recent speculation pointing to discount pricing.

  • We believe the answer to this question goes well beyond low prices.

  • In fact, our analysis shows that the relationship in our categories between discount pricing and branded sales trends is not one-size-fits-all.

  • To the contrary, in many categories, the better branded performers are often more premium-priced products that have been innovated to build in modern food attributes, like clean label, natural ingredients and ethnic flavors.

  • My main points here are that we believe the key to spurring growth is innovation, such as what you see on this page.

  • Also, that the consumer's calculus on what drives value is much more comprehensive than price alone.

  • Now turning to Slide 19.

  • As we move into fiscal 2018 and beyond, the Portfolio Management Principles we outlined at our Investor Day will continue to guide our actions.

  • As we discussed earlier, we've done a lot of heavy lifting to rebase our revenue, which sets a stronger foundation for continued improvement in our top line trends.

  • Our innovation progress is clearly accelerating, and we expect new products to continue to hit the market throughout fiscal 2018.

  • Execution excellence remains a focus in everything we do, and we will continue to chip away at the margin opportunity, while we deliver profitable growth.

  • Finally, we expect to find additional opportunities to reshape our portfolio.

  • Clearly, this includes continuing to enhance our current portfolio through a disciplined approach to M&A, but it may also include exiting brands that no longer fit, and are more highly valued by others in an efficient manner and leveraging our tax asset.

  • We still have work to do, but we're on track as we execute against our plan.

  • We're confident in the strategy we have in motion is the right one to sustain improved consistency in our performance and profitability, while delivering long-term shareholder value.

  • Slide 20 outlines our fiscal 2018 outlook, which Dave will discuss in further detail in a few minutes.

  • But at a high level, you can see that for fiscal 2018, the first full year included in the long-term algorithm we outlined at Investor Day, we are projecting organic net sales, excluding the impact of acquisitions, divestitures and foreign exchange, to be down 2% to flat.

  • We anticipate that the organic sales improvement we expect to see in the Grocery & Snacks and Refrigerated & Frozen segments could be offset by the introduction of our value over volume strategy in our International and Foodservice businesses in fiscal 2018.

  • I also want to highlight that we expect adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations to come in at $1.84 to $1.89.

  • Finally, with improved profitability and a strong cash flow, we anticipate repurchasing $1.1 billion of shares in fiscal 2018.

  • Again, it won't be a straight line, but we remain committed to our long-term growth algorithm.

  • As a reminder, this algorithm excludes any assumptions about M&A activity.

  • Clearly, this doesn't mean M&A isn't part of our strategy.

  • It just means that we didn't include any related assumptions into our outlook.

  • Before I turn the call over to Dave, I want to thank our talented and dedicated Conagra Brands employees, who in fiscal 2017, continue to embrace change and continue to execute our strategy, while doing a tremendous job of serving our customers.

  • With that, over to you, Dave.

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Thank you, Sean, and good morning, everyone.

  • Before I start, I want to review a few points on our basis of presentation.

  • Lamb Weston and the related joint ventures have been reclassified as discontinued operations since the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

  • The commercial reporting segment has no current operating results.

  • Since the second quarter, it has only included the historical results for the Spicetec and JM Swank businesses, which we divested in the first quarter.

  • References to adjusted items refer to measures that exclude items impacting comparability.

  • These items are reconciled to the closest GAAP measures and tables that are included in the earnings release and presentation deck.

  • Moving on to our results.

  • As you can see on Slide 22, we continue to make strong progress, improving our financial profile, as we reshape our portfolio.

  • Reported net sales for the fourth quarter were down 9.3% and net sales, excluding the impact of divestitures and foreign exchange, were down 3.6%, reflecting sequential improvement against our first half and third quarter net sales growth rates.

  • For the full year, net sales, excluding the impact of divestitures and foreign exchange, were down 5%, in line with our estimates.

  • Adjusted gross profit dollars were down 5.1% for the fourth quarter.

  • The sale of Spicetec and Swank drove 3 percentage points of this decline.

  • The remaining decline was from lower volume and unfavorable FX, partially offset by the gross margin rate improvement.

  • Adjusted gross margin was 29% in the fourth quarter, an increase of 130 basis points.

  • Approximately 70 basis points of improvement came from divesting the lower margin Spicetec and Swank businesses.

  • The remaining increase came from supply chain realized productivity gains and improvements in pricing and trade efficiency, the benefits of which were more than offset by the negative impacts of increased inflation.

  • For the full year, adjusted gross margin was 30.2%, an increase of 180 basis points.

  • Inclusion of the lower margin Spicetec and Swank businesses for the first quarter of 2017 negatively impacted full year adjusted gross margin by 20 basis points.

  • Sean discussed the fiscal 2017 key margin drivers, supporting our 180-basis-point improvement in gross margin, noting trade promotion, efficiency and pricing, SKU rationalization, supply chain realized productivity offsetting inflation and divesting lower margin businesses, partially offset by unfavorable FX.

  • Moving on, adjusted operating profit was down 2.3% for the fourth quarter.

  • Strong SG&A performance, which I will discuss in more detail shortly, was not enough to fully offset 4 percentage points of decline related to the Spicetec and Swank divestitures.

  • Adjusted operating profit for the full year was up 12.4%, which includes 4.4 percentage points of decline from the divestitures.

  • Importantly, adjusted operating margin continued its strong improvement versus the prior year and exceeded our estimates for the year.

  • Fourth quarter adjusted operating margin was 13.6%, up 100 basis points.

  • Full year adjusted operating margin was 15.8%, up 310 basis points.

  • Adjusted diluted EPS was $0.37 for the fourth quarter, up 15.6%.

  • Fourth quarter EPS benefited from significant SG&A reductions, lower interest expense, favorable performance in Ardent Mills and increased share repurchase, partially offset by lower profit from volume declines and the divestitures.

  • For the full year, adjusted diluted EPS was $1.74, up 33.8%.

  • This was above our original EPS guidance, and the increase was driven by the same factors just mentioned for the fourth quarter.

  • I will discuss full year EPS in more detail shortly.

  • Slide 23 shows the drivers of our fourth quarter and full year net sales change versus last year.

  • Net sales, excluding divestitures and FX, were down 3.6% for the fourth quarter, and were down 5% for the year.

  • Both the fourth quarter and full year net sales performance were driven by volume declines, partially offset by improvements in price/mix, in line with our value over volume strategy.

  • The acquisition of the Duke's and BIGS brands in the fourth quarter added about 40 basis points to the Q4 growth rate and 10 basis points to the full year growth rate.

  • The fourth quarter net sales performance shows continued improvement in the rate of growth versus the first half and third quarter of 2017.

  • Our planned strategic approach to bending the sales trend is working.

  • Our new culture of lean is also yielding benefits.

  • Slide 24 highlights our continued strong SG&A performance.

  • Note that this chart represents adjusted SG&A, excluding A&P expense.

  • A&P is included as part of SG&A on the face of the financial statements.

  • Adjusted SG&A was $211 million in the fourth quarter, down 12.7% versus a year ago.

  • Adjusted SG&A for the full year was $803 million, down 21% or $214 million, exceeding our $200 million SG&A reduction commitment.

  • We finished 2017 with an SG&A rate of 10.3% of net sales, which is among the most efficient SG&A rates in the industry.

  • We are pleased with the great progress we have made and about the continuous improvement mindset that has taken hold across all areas of our company.

  • Efficiency is not a program at Conagra.

  • It is part of the culture.

  • Slide 25 summarizes A&P spending for the fourth quarter and full year.

  • A&P spending was up 11.8% for the fourth quarter versus the prior year, as we increased our investment spending to support brand saliency in advance of the new product initiatives Sean discussed.

  • For the full year 2017, A&P spending as a percentage of net sales was 4.2%, up from 4% in 2016.

  • Although we significantly improved our margins and EPS performance in 2017, this did not come at the expense of brand investment.

  • Slide 26 highlights our net sales and adjusted operating profit by reporting segment.

  • Overall, the value over volume strategy executed in 2017 delivered largely as expected.

  • We experienced volume declines across the portfolio as planned, but every segment delivered solid margin improvement during the year.

  • Our portfolio is now better positioned as we move into fiscal 2018.

  • In our Grocery & Snacks segment, net sales were $3.2 billion for the year, down 5%.

  • A 5.3% decline in volume and 50 basis points of negative mix were partially offset by 80 basis points of favorable price and trade productivity.

  • Adjusted operating profit was $779 million for the year, an increase of 12.1%, and adjusted operating margin was 24.3%, an increase of 370 basis points.

  • This segment's increase in adjusted operating profit reflects continued progress on gross profit expansion and reduced SG&A costs despite lower sales volume.

  • In our Refrigerated & Frozen segment, net sales were $2.7 billion for fiscal year 2017, down 7.5%.

  • An 8.6% decline in volume was partially offset by favorable price/mix of 110 basis points.

  • Adjusted operating profit was $452 million for the year, up 2.4%.

  • Adjusted operating margin for fiscal 2017 was 17%, up 165 basis points.

  • The adjusted operating profit performance reflects gross margin expansion from net pricing and trade efficiency, supply chain realized productivity gains and SG&A savings, partially offset by volume declines.

  • As a reminder, adjusted operating profit in this segment benefited in 2016, as our Egg Beaters product supply was not impacted by the avian flu issue, creating a sales opportunity in 2016.

  • Ramping this dynamic in 2017 negatively impacted the change in adjusted operating profit by approximately 5 percentage points.

  • In our International segment, net sales were approximately $800 million for 2017, down 3.6%.

  • This reflects a 2.5% decline in volume and 3.5% negative impact from foreign exchange, partially offset by 2.4-percentage-point improvement in price/mix, as the International team begins to focus on value over volume.

  • Adjusted operating profit was $68 million in 2017, flat to prior year, and adjusted operating margin was 8.3%, up 30 basis points.

  • The operating profit improvement was driven by favorable pricing and lower SG&A expenses, offsetting the negative impacts of volume declines and FX.

  • In our Foodservice segment, net sales were approximately $1.1 billion for the year, down 2.4%, as we applied our value over volume principles and exited a noncore Foodservice snack business.

  • Adjusted operating profit was $107 million for fiscal 2017, a 9.3% increase.

  • Adjusted operating margin was 9.9% for 2017, an increase of 105 basis points.

  • Adjusted operating profit increased due to favorable SG&A expense and adjusted operating margins improved due to exiting the low margin business.

  • As mentioned earlier, there were no sales or adjusted operating profits in the commercial segment for the second quarter onward, given the Spicetec and JM Swank divestitures in the first quarter of 2017.

  • Adjusted corporate expenses were $177 million for 2017, down 29%, reflecting the benefits of our SG&A cost savings efforts.

  • The Conagra Brands operating segments finished fiscal 2017 as a much stronger, profitable portfolio of businesses, with a robust innovation pipeline for fiscal 2018 and beyond.

  • Moving to Slide 27.

  • This chart outlines the drivers of adjusted diluted EPS improvement from $1.30 in 2016 to $1.74 in 2017, a 33.8% increase.

  • As we expected, the full year EPS impact of the 6% volume decline was mostly offset by the adjusted gross margin rate improvement of 180 basis points.

  • We obtained approximately 50 basis points of improvement for the year by divesting the lower margin Spicetec and JM Swank businesses in the first quarter.

  • The remaining gross margin improvement came from supply chain realized productivity gains and pricing and trade productivity, partially offset by inflation, unfavorable margin mix and unfavorable FX.

  • As I just discussed, we exceeded the $200 million SG&A reduction target, which delivered $0.29 of EPS growth in 2017.

  • EPS improvement was also driven by a $2.5 billion debt reduction during 2017, resulting in $100 million of reduced interest expense.

  • EPS also benefited from lower weighted average shares outstanding, as we repurchased approximately 25 million shares during 2017.

  • The adjusted effective tax rate for 2017 was 31.8%.

  • This rate was favorable to our estimates due to tax benefits generated upon the exercise of employee stock compensation awards.

  • The sale of Spicetec and JM Swank reduced EPS by approximately $0.06 for the year.

  • Slide 28 summarizes selected balance sheet and cash flow information for 2017 versus 2016.

  • Net cash flow from operating activities of continuing operations was $1.1 billion for full year 2017 versus $626 million for the same period a year ago, an increase of 82%.

  • This significant increase was driven by higher income from operations, lower interest expense and a reduction in the company's restructuring and tax payments, partially offset by a $150 million pension contribution made in the fourth quarter.

  • The cash flow improvement was also driven by very strong working capital improvement in the areas of inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable.

  • Our team places a strong focus on managing working capital as a source of cash, and total trade working capital declined $263 million or 27% in fiscal year 2017.

  • This reflects a reduction in cash conversion of approximately 12 days in fiscal 2017, truly outstanding performance.

  • We had capital expenditures of $242 million for 2017 versus $278 million in 2016.

  • We are in line with our targets for capital spending of 3% to 4% of net sales.

  • We paid dividends of $415 million in 2017, down slightly from 2016 due to the impact of the Lamb Weston spinoff.

  • During 2017, we repurchased approximately 25 million shares of stock at a cost of approximately $1 billion.

  • As disclosed in our earnings release, the board has authorized an additional $1 billion in share repurchases, giving us a total authorization as of today of approximately $1.38 billion.

  • We ended fiscal 2017 with $3 billion of total debt and approximately $250 million of cash on hand.

  • This results in net debt of approximately $2.7 billion as of year-end, down from $4.6 billion in net debt at year-end 2016.

  • As we have stated, we remain committed to an investment-grade credit rating for the business.

  • I would also like to note the following items.

  • Equity method investment earnings were $71 million for 2017, up $5 million versus the prior year due to the improved performance by Ardent Mills.

  • For 2017, foreign exchange negatively impacted net sales by $29 million versus the prior year, and negatively impacted operating profit by $10 million.

  • In late May, we announced the sale of Wesson oil business.

  • Upon the expected completion of this transaction, we will have used approximately 38% of our tax capital loss carryforward.

  • Our fourth quarter comparability items are detailed in the earnings release.

  • Among our fourth quarter comparability items is a $0.21 of EPS benefit due to our expected sale of Wesson, and utilization of the tax loss carryforward.

  • We will provide more information on the Wesson transaction after it closes.

  • The remaining items affecting EPS comparability for the fourth quarter, which we exclude from our adjusted financial measures, are as follows: $0.02 per diluted share of net expense related to restructuring plans; $0.05 per diluted share of net expense related to an impairment charge for the Wesson oil production facility that is not expected to be included in the sale; $0.16 per diluted share of net expense related to goodwill, intangible asset impairment charges related to our Chef Boyardee brand, and to a lesser extent, our Canadian and Mexican businesses; and lastly, offsetting $0.01 per diluted share items, a $0.01 benefit from a legal settlement and a $0.01 expense related to hedging derivative losses.

  • On Slide 29, we summarize our fiscal 2018 financial outlook and reiterate our 3-year fiscal 2020 financial algorithm, which uses fiscal year 2017's final results as the base year.

  • Our fiscal 2018 financial outlook supports our 3-year financial algorithm.

  • We expect reported net sales growth to be down 2% to flat, showing improvement to the rate of our 2017 net sales decline.

  • We expect fiscal year 2018 organic net sales growth to also be down 2% to flat.

  • Organic net sales growth excludes the impacts of FX and acquisitions and divestitures until the anniversary date of the transactions.

  • Our 3-year fiscal 2020 outlook expects a net sales CAGR of plus 1% to 2%.

  • The fiscal year 2018 outlook moves the company closer to the 3-year sales growth CAGR.

  • We expect adjusted operating margin in the range of 15.9% to 16.3% for fiscal 2018, as we continue to strengthen our portfolio and invest in product innovation.

  • Our 3-year fiscal 2020 outlook expects adjusted operating margin of 16.5% in fiscal year 2020.

  • We expect the effective tax rate to be 32.5% to 33.5% in fiscal 2018, and we expect adjusted diluted EPS from continuing operations of $1.84 to $1.89.

  • We expect to repurchase approximately $1.1 billion of shares in fiscal 2018, subject to market and other conditions.

  • The fiscal 2020 algorithm expects an EPS CAGR of plus 10%.

  • We established this CAGR when the fiscal 2017 EPS outlook had $1.70 at the high end of the range.

  • Even factoring in our EPS over-delivery of $1.74 in 2017, the 2018 EPS guidance moves the company towards the 3-year EPS CAGR outlook.

  • We expect to maintain a dividend payout ratio of 45% to 50% in each year through fiscal year 2020.

  • Our 2018 outlook includes the estimated financial results of the Weston since the sale is still pending.

  • We will update our 2018 guidance when the transaction closes.

  • I also want to comment on the quarterly flow of the 2018 outlook.

  • We expect net sales and EPS performance for fiscal 2018 to be weighted towards the second half of the fiscal year.

  • We expect net sales growth to improve each quarter as new products build distribution with customers and trial with consumers.

  • Also, cost savings from realized productivity is weighted towards the second half due to the timing of projects.

  • In summary, Conagra Brands continues to make excellent progress executing its strategic plan, as evidenced by the strong fiscal year 2017 financial results.

  • We have made great progress upgrading our volume base.

  • Gross margins and operating margins are expanding, and our $200 million SG&A cost-reduction program has over-delivered.

  • Our balance sheet is strong and gives us the flexibility to evaluate acquisition opportunities to drive shareowner value.

  • And our fiscal year 2020 financial outlook continues to support margin and earnings growth over the next 3 years, resulting in strong total shareowner returns over that time.

  • Thank you.

  • This concludes my formal remarks.

  • Sean, Tom McGough and I will be happy to take your questions.

  • I will now pass it back to the operator to begin the Q&A portion of the session.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) And the first question will come from Andrew Lazar of Barclays Capital.

  • Andrew Lazar - MD and Senior Research Analyst

  • As I recall, I think back at your Investor Day, I think it was Supply Chain Head, Dave Biegger.

  • He had mentioned that M&A is potentially an incremental benefit in terms of a much more significant, I guess, supply chain unlock, and therefore, a potential for additional margin opportunity.

  • And I guess, with volumes in the industry as a whole and Conagra may be taking a bit more time to come around.

  • I guess, for Conagra, does larger M&A become more of a necessity to sort of hit your current margin goals given negative fixed cost leverage and such?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Andrew, our long-term algorithm does not make any assumptions in terms of any kind of scale deals.

  • So the long-term numbers that we reaffirmed today are basically us running our base play.

  • The point Dave was making at our Investor Day is that we have a top-notch supply chain team that has been extremely active in the industry, reducing the number of plants by 30% in the past 6 years or so, achieving realized productivity of 2.8% on average, year in, year out, which translates, if you use the measure of gross productivity, to a significantly higher number, as well as his base plans to further increase realized productivity 15% to 20% by 2020, as well as, committing to get $400 million of working capital.

  • So all of those things are assumed in our long-term algorithm and get us to our long-term algorithm.

  • The point he was making on M&A is, to the degree we all have conversations about bigger transformations within our supply chain, there are other concepts out there in that last slide that he shared in that presentation that are really conceptual in nature, which are things like joint ventures, consolidation of supply chain networks, things like that.

  • Those concepts always offer incremental opportunity.

  • But what Dave was pointing out, those are things that we are always open to and we'll always contemplate, but that is -- they are not assumed as required in order for us to get to our long-term algorithm.

  • Andrew Lazar - MD and Senior Research Analyst

  • And then I guess, when do you anticipate that the change or decline that we've seen in distribution points should trough, I guess, such that the velocity improvements that you cite in the slides can start to really show through in terms of volume growth?

  • Because I think you did expand the work you've done.

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • I think you're -- yes.

  • You've seen this year, it's been a fundamental reset of top line, and a big part of that -- it varies by business.

  • Banquet is a good example of where we've a lot of SKU rationalization, including in this past quarter in Q4, but you have seen trends abate there.

  • So as we start to wrap those, you're going to see those change.

  • And obviously, we are quite pleased and excited about our top line prospects this year, calling for a minus 2% to flat, which is a trend bend on our top line of 300 to 500 basis points, which is probably some of the stronger bend in the industry.

  • And that obviously reflects wrapping this -- the heavy lifting we've done this past year but also the confidence we have in our innovation programs and our plans to rebuild TPDs, total points of distribution, in a higher-quality way this year.

  • So you'll see that.

  • And I think as you think about our top line, you should think about it as just like you've seen recently, building momentum as we proceed through front half to back half, quarter-to-quarter, so to speak.

  • Operator

  • The next question will come from David Driscoll of Citi Research.

  • David Christopher Driscoll - MD and Senior Research Analyst

  • Wanted to ask a few things here about new products.

  • In your Investor Day, you laid out the 2020 goal of 15% of net sales to come from new products.

  • Can you talk about this slate of F '18 new products, how it fits into that goal, how impactful you think these new products can be?

  • And then can you share just what's the philosophy on the gross margin impact from new products?

  • Do you have kind of mandatory rules that the teams have to live by on the gross margin benefits or accretion that comes from new products?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Yes.

  • Absolutely.

  • Let me hit those, David.

  • First of all, the metric that -- we call it renewal rate, which is percent of annual net sales that come from prior 3-year innovations.

  • And historically, we were, I think, in the high single-digits range.

  • Our goal is to get that to about 15%, not in a low-quality way because we've got experience with SKU proliferation in the past, but in a higher-quality way.

  • And we're making good progress this year just with the innovation slate you've seen.

  • But keep in mind, when it comes to innovation, we effectively -- not only did we rebase our top line this past year; we basically pushed pause on all innovations so we can rebuild the pipe in a higher-quality way, which is the stuff you see launching this year.

  • So we will get better at that as we go, and we'll do it informed by our portfolio segmentation and our improved insights and analytics capabilities.

  • But when we do evaluate future innovations, we do challenge our team to always pursue margin-accretive innovation.

  • Now sometimes, in the early days of an innovation, you'll see a little bit of a lower gross margin if we choose, for example, to go to a co-packer because in those cases, we want to prove out our thinking before we invest our own capital.

  • Or if we buy a higher growth business that was run by an entrepreneur that has lower gross margins in their early days, we know once we can get it in our system, we can raise those margins over time.

  • We've experienced some of that in this past quarter with Thanasi and Frontera as an example.

  • But our -- you can see from our past couple of years of behavior, we're somewhat obsessed with the notion of margin expansion around here, and certainly margin-accretive innovation is part of that game plan.

  • David Christopher Driscoll - MD and Senior Research Analyst

  • And then just one follow-up on cost savings.

  • Did you say -- or can you say what is the expected savings, the normal productivity savings expected in fiscal '18?

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • David, we don't give that specific level of detail.

  • What I will tell you is that the productivity program that we discussed at Investor Day and the 3.3% of realized productivity is on track.

  • What we are seeing, and it was really showed up in our Q4 results a bit, is the increase in inflation.

  • So as you remember, we had an assumption of 2.3% of inflation over the 3-year horizon for our algorithm.

  • And Q4, our inflation was around 2.7%.

  • And right now, we're looking at that as more of the run rate for 2018.

  • So on track with productivity.

  • We're continuing to look even harder at opportunities there and pricing opportunities, but we are seeing more inflation, which impacts next year.

  • Operator

  • And the next question will be from Ken Goldman of JPMorgan.

  • Kenneth B. Goldman - Senior Analyst

  • Sean, you highlighted at the beginning of your talk about margin growth still being a big part of the story.

  • But if you look at the midpoint of your EBIT margin guidance for '18 at 16.1%, you're guiding to 16.5% by 2020.

  • That's only 20 basis points of growth per year over '19 and '20.

  • I realize, to Andrew's point, volumes aren't helping, right, but it still seems like a fairly low bar for a company that's early in its transformation.

  • So I guess, I'm just curious, why is 16.5% not a bit conservative in your long-term outlook?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Well, we only gave the long-term outlook just, what, 6, 7 months ago at our Investor Day, Ken.

  • And obviously, we've over-delivered a little bit on the business since we gave our outlook.

  • So we're not in a position to change that outlook now.

  • We are reaffirming it.

  • We are -- as I pointed out many times our margin expansion story, we did harvest a lot of the low-hanging fruit in the first couple of years.

  • And the language I used to describe where we go from here is that we will continue to keep chipping away at it, and we'll do that successfully.

  • With respect to margins and, frankly, with respect to our profitability overall, I always make the point that what we focus on is the centerline of our profitability moving north over time.

  • And the reason for that is, as you know, in any given quarter, in any given year, there might be other dynamics that can impact gross margin in the short term one way or another.

  • The last thing you want to do when you're leading a transformation like we're leading is let those short-term dynamics take you off of your strategic game plan.

  • So in the case of this year, we've obviously got significantly more inflation in our outlook than we had last year.

  • That will be a factor.

  • But the good news there is that principally, we always plan to price to inflation, and we'll look to do that again.

  • Dave, do you want to add something to that?

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Yes.

  • Just to build on that, another dynamic, Ken, is that with SG&A, as I commented, we were improved $214 million for the year, right?

  • So that exceeded our target.

  • Some of that was some onetime benefit and some headcount-related stuff that will come back for next year.

  • So we accelerated that savings.

  • So some of that savings is going to kind of come back next year in terms of some moderate increases in SG&A.

  • So that's just the dynamic of the timing between '17 and going forward.

  • Kenneth B. Goldman - Senior Analyst

  • And then for my follow-up.

  • You were just talking about passing on some inflation.

  • General Mills said this week that when it comes to taking price, it isn't really having many problems; it's the retailers that are investing in price but certainly taking Mills as increases.

  • But Smucker a few weeks ago sort of said the opposite.

  • I'm just curious, in your view, where does Conagra currently fall in the spectrum?

  • Have you had any more difficulty than usual taking pricing?

  • Have any of your major customers been more challenging to negotiate with?

  • Just trying to get a general sense of your view of the industry right now.

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Yes, Ken.

  • I think this is a really important point.

  • And you heard my comments earlier that it's obvious that retailers and manufacturers alike are hungry for improved growth.

  • And we believe that the key to that growth is innovation.

  • And we also believe that the consumer's calculus on value is a lot more than price alone.

  • And in fact, now that we are in an inflationary environment as we thought we would be, we do plan to price to inflation as we can.

  • And that's what I expect we will do going forward.

  • And as we do that, there are really 3 things I would want you to keep in mind.

  • One is our customers understand fully what Conagra is doing in terms of transforming our brands and our portfolio.

  • And they are very supportive of our work to upgrade and contemporize these bands and acknowledge that consumers evaluate a lot more than price point in their value calculus.

  • So our customers are supportive.

  • Frankly, our customers probably historically have compressed their own margins on our businesses too much, and they're happy to see our prices and our quality and our innovation move north.

  • So that's a positive.

  • And we have, I think, as good a customer relationship right now as certainly we've seen since I've been here.

  • The second thing is as we think about pricing, in every one of our segments, we have brands that offer terrific value price points.

  • So if we have to take price, they will still be a terrific value relative to alternatives, specifically because of the brand renovation work that we've been doing.

  • And then the other point is, I think, is the point I made, which is, hey, when the environment shifts from noninflationary to inflationary, sometimes you see some gross margin volatility in the short term.

  • And that is why we focus on the centerline, not short-term deviation.

  • So yes, I think pricing to inflation will continue to be a central part of our game plan, and that's what we intend to do going forward.

  • In fact, in some of our categories, I think [Tom] peanut butter, we've already done that here in the recent months.

  • Operator

  • The next question will be from David Palmer of RBC Capital Markets.

  • David Sterling Palmer - MD of Food and Restaurants and Consumer Analysts

  • Could you talk a little bit more about how your promotion efficiency and innovation pipelines are different as you head into fiscal '18 than a year ago?

  • And in particular, you talked about the 3- to 5-point improvement in revenue.

  • I'm wondering, how much of that is roughly bucketed between these different things, including the SKU reductions?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Yes, David.

  • I think if you go back a year, maybe 2 years, 3 years, certainly, we have moved from being one of the most promotional companies in the food industry to now, I think we're probably in the bottom 2 or 3. So our promotional intensity has changed dramatically.

  • We still do a lot of promotion, but it is higher-quality promotion.

  • We have better systems in place.

  • We track and examine every single event.

  • Obviously, we're still young at doing that, but we're getting better at that every day.

  • And that is -- importantly, it is retraining the consumer to buy our products in a non-merchandised condition based on the attractiveness of the benefits they see on the shelf.

  • And that is a critically important notion over time.

  • But certainly, that 300 to 500 basis point improvement that we're counting on this year is tied heavily to us getting our new innovation into the marketplace.

  • We'll continue to weed out items that are either margin-dilutive or don't help our brands.

  • But we hope to have net gains, and that's what we expect as we launched these new innovations.

  • So it will be clearly a net positive.

  • Dave, do you want to add to that?

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Yes.

  • Just to add one thing, our trade productivity, a target of $100 million in savings through the end of 2017, we're about 2/3 of the way through that.

  • So we still expect benefit as we move forward.

  • We finished fiscal '17 in the grocery business with about 80 basis points of improvement in pricing and about 110 basis points of improvement for Frozen.

  • So that will still be part of the calculus to grow.

  • But as Sean said, the new products launching and the volume is a big part of it as well.

  • David Sterling Palmer - MD of Food and Restaurants and Consumer Analysts

  • And just following up on that.

  • When it comes to promotions and the efficiency of them, there is a type of promotion efficiency you can get by having better spend on the dollar.

  • So at some point, particularly as you get your innovation pipeline ramped up, are you getting the pipeline and better insights about how you can change the constructs of your promotions such that you can get better bang for the buck and better net revenue impact in fiscal '18?

  • And then...

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • No, that is actually -- David, that's the centerpiece of what we're doing.

  • And we have invested, as we mentioned before, in a number of IT tools, post-event analytic tools, trade planning and optimization tools, that let us look at all kinds of events by ROI literally at the store level, event level.

  • And it's -- in the simplest notion, what you do is you identify the inefficient ones, you do fewer of those.

  • You identify the ones that are much more efficient, and you do more of those.

  • And it is basically a mix concept, it's a mix improvement, and it is delivering improved overall effectiveness and efficiency.

  • Operator

  • The next question will be from Jason English of Goldman Sachs.

  • Jason English - VP

  • Looking forward, I think you shared some color, and I'm afraid I missed some of the details.

  • So I was hoping you can remind me what you said in terms of expectations for growth by segment.

  • I thought I heard you say International, Foodservice, you're going to apply your value-to-volume approach there so we should expect some weakness.

  • But did you say that Grocery, Refrigerated & Frozen could perhaps return to growth this year?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Jason, you did hear me correctly.

  • While we don't guide at a segment level, you can gather from my comments that we are expecting meaningful improvement in our U.S. retail businesses overall.

  • And that does reflect the upgraded volume base and robust innovation slate.

  • So at a company level though, our sales guidance of minus 2% to flat does imply that 300 to 500 basis point improvement, which, while a significant trend bend, is something that we are confident we can deliver and something that we will ride our U.S. retail businesses hard in order to deliver.

  • Jason English - VP

  • Then one other question on the buyback.

  • First, housekeeping.

  • How do you plan to fund it?

  • Anything you can say in terms of cadence of how you expect to stagger the buyback?

  • And then what, if anything, does this mean in terms of your ambitions for sizable M&A, if instead, you're kind of deploying a lot of capital -- a lot more than we expected into share repo this year?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • I'll tell you what, Jason, let me take the M&A question, and then, Dave, you can comment a little bit on our buyback and cadence and things like that.

  • With respect to M&A, obviously, we've been very vocal about our belief that acquisitions will contribute, be they small or modernizing deals like Frontera or Duke's or larger more synergistic deals.

  • And as you know, we will approach any deals we look at with strategic and financial discipline.

  • If something fits strategically, is actionable and offers a compelling return, we will have firepower and organizational capacity to act.

  • So if a larger synergistic opportunity came out, we have the ability to push pause on our buyback program and pursue that deal.

  • And our conclusion would be that, that is a better way to drive value for our shareholders in that hypothetical scenario.

  • Dave, any specifics on the buyback?

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Yes.

  • As it relates to buyback, if you go back to the Investor Day, Jason, I was very clear about this is our target for buyback assuming no synergistic acquisition.

  • So based on our balanced capital allocation approach, if we were to enter into a large synergistic acquisition, that assumption could change.

  • So that's just important to know.

  • In terms of the funding of it, as you saw this year, our cash flow from operations was about $1.1 billion.

  • We anticipate that next year will be in line with that.

  • So most of it would be funded from our cash flow from operations with a little increase in our debt.

  • So that's generally -- we don't comment on the cadence.

  • Operator

  • The next question will be from Robert Moskow of Credit Suisse.

  • Robert Bain Moskow - Research Analyst

  • A couple of questions on the modeling if I could, please.

  • The share repurchase of $1.1 billion, let's say it all got done.

  • What do you think it would do to your net diluted share count?

  • Like, how much of it is to offset options and stuff like that?

  • And then if I look at the range of sales guidance, negative 2% to 0, and then compare that to the op margin range, is the assumption here that if you were down at negative 2% that your margin would be higher because you would be working towards a specific operating income kind of number?

  • And if so, what does that operating income number look like?

  • But by my modeling, it kind of implies like a flattish year for operating income for the company.

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Yes.

  • So good question.

  • Obviously, we've given a range here, so there's a lot of different outcomes that we could have.

  • Just to start with your share count question, assuming we would do the full buyback, clearly, we would have more share dilution than just what we need for management compensation.

  • So you can make an assumption on that, where the weighted average shares would be.

  • In terms of the mix between EPS growth and where we would be from operating profit, as you look, we gave a range on our operating margin for next year.

  • And the reason for that is because when you look at the new products being launched and the investment behind that in terms of A&P, we do intend to increase our A&P.

  • And we talked about this at Investor Day.

  • Kind of given where our A&P is at 4.2% compared to some of the peer companies, there is room to grow there.

  • So we would anticipate some investment -- increase in investment there.

  • But we want to reserve the right as the year goes on and we look at the new products and the execution, what those opportunities would be.

  • So that is clearly part of the dynamic, which would obviously affect operating profit increase during the year, depending on what level we would go with, with our A&P.

  • From an SG&A perspective, as I mentioned, we will -- we expect some moderate increase given the acceleration of benefit this year.

  • But we finished this year at 10.3%, and we clearly don't anticipate getting back to the 10.8% that we talked about at Investor Day.

  • So that's the dynamic obviously from a modeling perspective.

  • You got to look at a lot of different scenarios, but generally, that's how we think about it.

  • Operator

  • And the next question will be from Chris Growe of Stifel, Nicolaus.

  • Christopher Robert Growe - MD and Analyst

  • I just had 2 questions.

  • I could start first with a follow-up just to understand the -- you have all the innovation coming in this year or you have incremental innovation coming in.

  • Do you still have some of the tail of SKU rationalization that's occurring as well?

  • And just trying to understand, is innovation more back-half loaded and SKU kind of rationalization more front-half loaded?

  • Just to understand kind of the cadence how sales growth improves through the year.

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Yes.

  • I think while we don't give quarterly guidance, clearly, we expect the top line that we're going to deliver to build sequentially as we proceed.

  • With respect to kind of the weeding and feeding process, as I'll call it, we will continue to do SKU rationalization.

  • Recall that the final 20% of our volume historically accounted for the vast majority of our SKUs.

  • And we went a long way toward beginning to rationalize some of that last year.

  • But some of that will continue and is certainly continuing now.

  • But we will -- we expect to offset that and grow the business through the introduction of the new higher-velocity, higher-margin items.

  • And those will really flow in as we move through Q1 and into Q2 and build that distribution through the end of the calendar year.

  • So I can't give you the exact month-to-month kind of net-net in terms of the weeding and feeding, Chris, but that's directionally how to think about it.

  • Christopher Robert Growe - MD and Analyst

  • And then have you quantified that degree of ongoing sort of SKU rationalization?

  • Is that something we should expect going forward?

  • Is there a larger-than-usual amount in this year?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • I think we'll -- as category managers, we've always got to do it.

  • And you're always going to renovate, or at least you should, your brands in your portfolio.

  • So that will be an ongoing piece, but it -- on a going state, it's nowhere near the likes of which we've done in this last year, which is really take a significant step forward.

  • It will move us into a more normalization rate as we move through this year.

  • Operator

  • The next question will be from Rob Dickerson of Deutsche Bank.

  • Robert Frederick Dickerson - Research Analyst

  • Sean, this is just a very general question for you.

  • So any incremental color, just basically on the M&A environment in general, I think, would be helpful for everyone.

  • And it really -- I feel like over the past few years, we've seen decent consolidation, obviously, within the space.

  • Over the -- I mean, really, year-to-date this year, we're seeing incremental volume pressure within the industry.

  • A lot of companies kind of expecting to drive incremental growth renovation later in the year.

  • They were hearing all about the pressures with the retail landscape.

  • We're seeing even some potential increased consolidation on the retail side.

  • So I'm just curious, when you speak to your ability, your firepower, willingness to do deals, let's say, do you foresee more assets actually coming to market, giving you more options to potentially acquire?

  • Or at this point, does there seem to be a somewhat finite pipeline?

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • Well, it changes every day when you open the newspaper, Rob.

  • And certainly, if there were an actionability meter out there, the newspaper reporters would have that action, it would make it sound like there are more things coming to market this year than has been available.

  • My attitude is I'll believe it when I see it.

  • But we are always looking, and we always cast a wide net, and we are very positive about the role that acquisitions can help in our value-creation agenda.

  • At the same time, it is our responsibility to shareholders to keep a level head and make sure that what we look at not only fits strategically but that we are financially disciplined.

  • And we have been, we will continue to be, and we will continue to be on the lookout for deals that make good strategic sense and make good financial sense.

  • And hopefully, there will be some increased actionability moving forward.

  • But we're always ready should that materialize.

  • Operator

  • The next question will be from Alexia Howard of Bernstein.

  • Alexia Jane Burland Howard - Senior Analyst

  • Can I ask about the main drivers of margin expansion this year?

  • It seems as though you've done a lot of the heavy lifting on SKU rationalization and so on.

  • So I'm just curious about what are the big levers there.

  • And then the follow-up question, and I'm not sure you've commented on this yet.

  • But is there likely to be any significant dilution from the divestment of Wesson later in the year?

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Alexia, yes, I'll start with the second question first.

  • We're not going to comment at all on any numbers related to Wesson until the deal would actually close.

  • So when that happens, we'll get -- we'll give more information on that.

  • Regarding your first question, if you look for the year, from a gross margin perspective, we were up 180 basis points.

  • And that's, just as a reminder, coming off of 2016 where we were up 260 basis points.

  • So we've gone from 26.5% gross margins to 30.2% in 2 years.

  • When you look at 2017, of the 180 basis point improvement, about 50 basis points of that was related to the divestiture of Spicetec and Swank because that's a very low-margin, mid-teens business.

  • In addition to that, we still are hitting our realized productivity targets that we talked about at Investor Day.

  • So we're getting great productivity from our supply chain.

  • Inflation was relatively benign in the first half of the year, but we have seen it click up, particularly in the fourth quarter, as I mentioned earlier, around 2.7%.

  • But all in all, we still had nice improvement in gross margin for the year despite that headwind.

  • Operator

  • The next question will be from Jonathan Feeney of Consumer Edge Research.

  • Jonathan Patrick Feeney - Senior Analyst

  • I wanted to -- I think last week, we hit an all-time low for the BB High Yield Index.

  • You made a comment -- I think it was Mark who made the comment about commitment to the investment-grade rating.

  • So a question and a follow-up I had.

  • Sorry, I think it was Dave, rather.

  • The -- too many conference calls.

  • What was -- your record EBITDA interest coverage this quarter is set up for that next quarter, what drives -- and trading the stock at the minute, trading at something like 16x what you're guiding for 2020 just in that 10% EPS CAGR, what drives that commitment to that investment-grade rating?

  • What doesn't make this a kind of unprecedented opportunity to take advantage of that with the affordability that kind of low interest rate gives you and maybe even to term out?

  • And as a follow-up, if the right deal were to materialize, say, one that would give you a #1 market share in a category that's important to you, would you consider being flexible on that?

  • Or -- and what's your sense of how high a debt-to-EBITDA that this company can handle, in your opinion?

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Yes.

  • I'll just take the second question first.

  • We don't comment on or speculate about M&A.

  • So obviously, we evaluate everything.

  • As Sean said, we cast a wide net, and then we evaluate everything based on its strategic merit and then all the financial metrics associated with it.

  • To your first question, clearly, we're seeing very attractive markets.

  • The cost of borrowing is very low.

  • We believe and remain committed to investment grade because it really gives us flexibility to borrow.

  • It keeps our borrowing costs even lower, and it gives us access to the commercial paper markets, which are very important for us.

  • Very low cost of financing gives us a lot of flexibility.

  • So that's what we've been committed to, and we continue to make that comment in this environment.

  • We have very low rates all around.

  • Operator

  • The next question will be from Akshay Jagdale of Jefferies.

  • Akshay S. Jagdale - Equity Analyst

  • I just wanted to follow up on portfolio repositioning and the capital loss carryforward.

  • I think you mentioned the -- using 37% or 38% of it so far.

  • Can you explain the math there?

  • Because I think you've sold 2 businesses for a total of, I don't know, $700 million, $800 million.

  • And so I'm not understanding the math of how you get to that much usage of the capital loss carryforward.

  • Maybe I'm not understanding it.

  • And then more broadly, for Sean, I mean, how do you think of value creation when you're divesting assets?

  • David S. Marberger - CFO and EVP

  • Akshay, let me take the first one.

  • So our capital loss carryforward was about $4 billion.

  • We are down to about $2.5 billion, and there were several kind of pieces of that.

  • We -- the Spicetec and Swank divestitures, we benefited.

  • There was some part of the Lamb Weston spin where we utilized it.

  • And then with the Wesson divestiture, even though we haven't closed, from an accounting perspective, as you saw on our release, you account for that now because it's probable that you would use it.

  • Because as you may know, even though it's an asset on our balance sheet, we fully reserve for that asset.

  • And then when we use it, we get the tax benefit that goes through the P&L.

  • So clearly, we have a track of using them.

  • As we said, we've utilized 38% to date.

  • So we feel good about that progress.

  • Sean M. Connolly - CEO, President and Director

  • And Akshay, with respect to your second question.

  • When I think about Conagra and maximizing value, I think holistically about reshaping the portfolio.

  • And reshaping the portfolio really consists of 3 things: one is strengthening the businesses we already own and undoing a lot of legacy stuff that we've talked about, making them stronger and higher margin for the future; two is adding new assets to the portfolio that fit strategically with what we do that enhance our growth profile, potentially enhance our margin profile; and third would be surgically letting go of businesses that don't fit what we're doing strategically or are a chronic drag on our top line or a chronic drag on our margin structure or our assets that somebody else values more materially than we do.

  • So all those 3 things and together really comprise the recipe for how we're going to maximize value here at Conagra.

  • Operator

  • And ladies and gentlemen, this will conclude our question-and-answer session.

  • I would like to turn the conference back over to Brian Kearney for his closing remarks.

  • Brian Kearney

  • Thank you.

  • As a reminder, this conference is being recorded and will be archived online as detailed in our news release.

  • As always, we're available for discussion.

  • Thank you for interest in Conagra Brands.

  • Operator

  • Thank you.

  • Ladies and gentlemen, the conference has now concluded.

  • Thank you for attending today's presentation.

  • You may now disconnect your lines.