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Operator
Good morning, and welcome to the Arcos Dorados First Quarter 2017 Earnings Call.
A slide presentation will accompany today's webcast, which will also be available in the Investors section of the company's website, www.arcosdorados.com/ir.
(Operator Instructions) Today's conference call is being recorded.
At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Daniel Schleiniger, Vice President of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations.
Please go ahead.
Daniel Schleiniger - VP of Corporate Communications & IR
Thank you.
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today.
With me on today's call are Sergio Alonso, our Chief Executive Officer; Marcelo Rabach, our Chief Operating Officer; and Mariano Tannenbaum, our Chief Financial Officer.
Before we proceed, I would like to make the following safe harbor statement.
Today's call will contain forward-looking statements, and I refer you to the forward-looking statements section of our earnings release and recent filings with the SEC.
We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new or changed events or circumstances.
In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we report certain non-GAAP financial results.
Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial results as compared with GAAP results, which can be found in the press release and unaudited financial statements filed today with the SEC on Form 6-K.
I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO, Sergio Alonso.
Sergio Daniel Alonso - CEO and Director
Thank you, Dan.
Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today.
We had a strong start to the year, achieving improved financial results and early progress on key initiatives included in the long-term strategic vision we communicated just a few weeks ago.
Top line performance in the first quarter was strong and reinforced our leading share in the main markets in which we operate.
Compiled sales excluding Venezuela increased 9.6% in the first 3 months of the year, while constant currency revenues rose 9.2%.
These results were supported by positive traffic and solid average check growth in all divisions, while excluding Venezuela.
Marketing and promotional activities showcasing McDonald's core menu items successfully attracted more guests to our restaurants.
Sales growth helped us to continue capturing operational leverage in our business and drove higher EBITDA margins.
In the quarter, we achieved 70 basis points of consolidated EBITDA margin expansion and delivered higher year-over-year EBITDA margins in all divisions except NOLAD.
In addition to delivering better operating results, we also continued the process of optimizing our long-term debt structure.
At the end of the first quarter, we successfully placed a new corporate bond, which will extend the maturity and lower the cost of our long-term debt.
The transaction, which closed in early April, further strengthens our balance sheet and allows us to focus on growing the business.
Mariano will describe the terms of the new bond, the use of proceeds and a few other details pertaining to this transaction in a few minutes.
As we mentioned on our most recent call, we have fortified the foundation of our business model by building efficiencies into our restaurant operations, meaningfully reducing our G&A expenses and lowering our total debt levels.
This achievement helped to drive profitability improvements and EBITDA growth in 2016 as well as during the first quarter of this year.
Our strategic focus continues to be driving customers to our restaurants.
Offering compelling value across our menu board combined with modernizing and expanding our restaurant base will deliver an unmatched experience to our guests, which should bring them back more often.
Our customer satisfaction scores remain among the highest in the McDonald's system globally, but we believe that we can do even better.
As we move forward with our modernization and expansion plans, we will capitalize on the potential of our footprint in Latin America.
Our freestanding restaurants will continue to deliver the best QSR experience in the region, while our mall stores will benefit from an eventual pickup in consumer activity.
This year, we expect to complete the implementation of the Made For You kitchen platform in nearly all company-operated restaurants.
We will also open or reimage more restaurants with the Experience of the Future format this year, and our guests are already noticing the upgrade to our restaurants as well as to the quality of our customer service.
The path to stronger growth is likely to be uneven in the short to medium term, but I'm confident that we are carrying in the right direction.
We continue to see signs of improved consumer behavior in many of our markets.
With our strong operations and solid capital structure, we will leverage the strong potential of the McDonald's brand in the region to drive growth and create shareholder value.
I will now hand the call over to Marcelo for a review of key drivers of first quarter top line performance.
Marcelo Rabach - COO
Thank you, Sergio.
Please turn to Slide 3. As Sergio mentioned, across the business, we are prioritizing initiatives that make a real difference to our customers.
Our focus is on capturing profit growth with core classics and appealing value offerings.
In this respect, we had a solid start to the year.
Our redesigned affordability platform continued to generate positive momentum in our major markets, driving improved volume trends as well as margin expansion, partially as a result of our ability to generate cost savings with economies of scale.
Our ability to draw on iconic McDonald's menu items such as the Big Mac and fries and [include these] using our affordability platform is a strong competitive advantage.
Our efforts to enhance the customer experience resulted in high-teen comparable sales and constant currency revenue growth in the first 3 months of the year despite a tough year-over-year comparison.
Excluding Venezuela, comparable sales outpaced inflation, and we recorded our second consecutive quarter of positive total volume growth.
Reported revenues increased 18.7%, supported by the appreciation of the Brazilian real, which more than offset the depreciation of the Venezuelan bolivar, Argentine peso and Mexican peso.
Constant currency revenue growth reflected a 19.4% expansion in systemwide comparable sales, which benefited primarily from average check growth but also positive traffic in the quarter.
Please turn to Slide 4 for more details on our divisional results.
In Brazil, reported revenues increased 24.7%, supported by the 19% year-over-year appreciation of the Brazilian real.
Excluding this currency tailwind, constant currency revenues moved 0.7%.
Once again, the result was impacted by the refranchising of certain company-operated restaurants as company-operated sales are replaced by the rental income received from sub-franchisees.
Total systemwide sales in Brazil grew 5.6% versus the prior year quarter, supported by a 3.7% growth in comparable sales during this period.
The increase resulted from average check growth and slightly positive traffic.
Also, keep in mind that we achieved mid-single-digit comparable sales growth in the year-ago quarter, making for a higher basis for comparison.
Key marketing activities in the quarter included the continuation of the new affordability platform, Clássicos do Dia, or Daily Classics, which drove volume growth.
Also in the quarter, we launched the Original Mex premium burger as part of the Signature Line and the McFlurry Laka Diamante Negro, among others.
Moving to Slide 5. NOLAD's revenues declined 1.1% year-over-year as constant currency growth of 5.2% was more than offset by currency translation, mainly the 13% year-over-year depreciation of the Mexican peso.
Comparable sales grew 3.7% during the quarter through a combination of average check growth and a modest increase in traffic.
First quarter traffic was positive in the division despite a tough comparison with the first quarter of 2016.
Last year, the Easter break fell in the first quarter, and Mexico in particular benefits from an increasing traffic during this holiday period.
In 2017, the Easter holiday break will fall in April.
NOLAD's marketing initiatives in the quarter included the extension of the affordability platform McTrío 3x3 and the Martes de McDonald’s campaign in Mexico.
Also, during the quarter, we launched the Signature Line in Mexico with the introduction of the Club House premium burger.
In the dessert category, we offered a Valentine-themed cone, among others.
Please turn to Slide 6. We remain focused on driving traffic and protecting market share given a weak economic environment in Argentina by delivering more value to our customers.
In this context, as-reported revenues grew 22.9% in the quarter as constant currency growth of 27% more than offset negative currency translation impacts resulting from the 9% year-over-year average depreciation of the Argentine peso.
Systemwide comparable sales increased 27.7%, primarily driven by average check growth and an increase in traffic.
Successful marketing activities included the continuation of the new affordability platform, Combo del Día, and the Antojos campaign, based on core menu items.
Also in the quarter, we introduced the Cheddar & Bacon fries and the McFlurry Milka Oreo in the dessert category.
Please turn to Slide 7. Excluding Venezuela, the Caribbean division's as-reported revenues grew 5.2%.
Constant currency growth -- constant currency revenue growth of 2.8% was supported by a 1.5% increase in comparable sales.
The continued strong performance of our Colombian operations supported the divisional results.
Marketing initiatives in the quarter included the launch of the Crispy Onion BBQ premium burger as part of the Signature Line and the consolidation of Almuerzos Colombianos.
Also in the quarter, we refreshed our affordability platform with the introduction of the Silvestre burger and included Sing, Lego Batman and Nerf in the Happy Meal.
As you can see on Slide 8, for the 12-month period ended March 31, we opened 36 new restaurants, resulting in a total of 2,156 restaurants.
Most openings took place in Brazil, which remains the focus of our expansion strategy over the next 3 years.
We also added 160 Dessert Centers, bringing the total to 2,777.
McCafés totaled 316 as of March 31, 2017.
While consumption trends are showing signs of improvement, the consumer environment in Latin America remains challenging.
We are confident that our marketing strategies and focus on restaurant experience will protect our customer base and bring more guests to our restaurants in the near time, while also accelerating our recovery in top line results as consumption trends pick up.
As Sergio mentioned, we continue to innovate.
Our first Experience of the Future restaurant pilot in Argentina, which includes self-order kiosks, digital menu boards, dual-point service and other features, continues to perform well.
And we have plans to add digital capabilities and enhance the use of technology across our restaurant base.
Mariano will now take you through a discussion of our adjusted EBITDA and key balance sheet metrics.
Mariano Tannenbaum - CFO
Thanks, Marcelo.
Please turn to Slide 9. Solid top line growth in the quarter reflects our efforts to bring additional traffic to our restaurants, and the adjusted EBITDA margin expansion we delivered demonstrates the leverage we have built into our operating model.
As Sergio mentioned, we are particularly pleased with our efforts to continue optimizing our balance sheet.
We have significantly reduced our net leverage over the last 12, 13 months and have now restructured our long-term debt.
The recent completion of the partial tender of our 2023 notes and the successful placement of our 2027 notes extended the maturity of our long-term debt and reduced its overall cost without raising total debt levels.
Specifically, we issued $265 million of notes due in April 2027, which funded both the $45.7 million partial tender of our 2023 notes as well as the early repayment of our secured loan agreement and the related derivative instruments.
The placement of the 2027 notes generated significant investor interest, which allowed us to secure a very competitive 5.875% coupon.
Upon completion of these transactions, we also entered into swap agreements to convert $200 million of our U.S.-dollar exposure into Brazilian reals.
This generated an effective pretax interest rate of around 12.4% compared with the more than 17% variable interest rate on the previous secured loan agreement.
The FX exposure of our long-term debt currently stands at approximately 59% U.S. dollar and 41% Brazilian reals.
We will continue to evaluate opportunities to balance the FX exposure of our long-term debt.
So far, as a result of this transaction, we successfully improved our debt profile by extending the average maturity of our long-term debt from 4.5 years to 7.5 years, lowering the average cost and eliminating the security included in our previous secured loan agreements.
Turning now to our operating results.
Consolidated G&A fell 40 basis points as a percentage of revenues.
Notably, G&A grew 11.9% year-over-year on a constant currency basis versus the first quarter of 2016, which was well below the estimated G&A blended inflation rate.
Adjusted EBITDA was 30% higher than the prior year quarter.
Brazil was the key contributor, followed by SLAD and the Caribbean division.
Net currency translation did not have a relevant impact on consolidated results in the quarter.
Please turn to Slide 10.
The adjusted EBITDA margin expanded 70 basis points, due mainly to margin improvement in Brazil, SLAD and the Caribbean division, partly offset by margin contraction in NOLAD.
Efficiencies in Food and Paper and G&A expenses as a percentage of revenues offset higher payroll and other operating income.
In Brazil, the adjusted EBITDA margin rose 20 basis points to 12.4%, reflecting efficiencies in Food and Paper costs, occupancy and other operating expenses.
This more than offset higher occupancy expenses from franchised restaurants and the negative variance in other operating income.
For NOLAD, the adjusted EBITDA margin fell 280 basis points to 6.2%, reflecting the 1.1% decline in revenues, as Marcelo just discussed, along with higher Food and Paper cost, G&A and occupancy and other operating expenses as a percentage of revenues.
In SLAD, the adjusted EBITDA margin rose 20 basis points to 9%, driven by efficiencies in Food and Paper costs and G&A expenses.
This was partly offset by higher occupancy and other operating expenses and payroll as a percentage of revenues.
The Caribbean division excluding Venezuela saw its adjusted EBITDA margin rise 110 basis points to 3.9%, reflecting efficiencies in payroll expenses, Food and Paper costs and occupancy expenses from franchised restaurants.
On Slide 11, nonoperating results reflected an $8.6 million foreign currency exchange loss versus a gain of $16.7 million last year.
The depreciation of the Mexican peso caused a loss related to intercompany balance, partly offset by a stronger Brazilian real.
Net interest expense rose $2.2 million to $16.4 million in the quarter.
Interest expenses were lower on the 2023 U.S. dollar notes due to the reduced principal balance from last year's successful debt reduction initiatives, offset by higher interest expenses on the BRL-denominated debt.
Net income for the first quarter was $40.6 million from $16.1 million a year earlier.
Stronger operating results, which included $52.5 million from our asset monetization initiatives, drove the improvement.
So far, we have received cumulative cash proceeds of $128 million from the redevelopment of certain properties, primarily in Mexico.
As mentioned previously, based on existing deals, we expect cumulative redevelopment proceeds since inception to total around $150 million by the end of 2017.
On Slide 12, you can see our debt metrics.
As of March 31, 2017, our net debt-to-adjusted EBITDA ratio was 1.7x, in line with the end of 2016.
In summary, we successfully streamlined our business and optimized our long-term debt structure ahead of schedule.
We are now in the early stages of a strategic vision designed to increase restaurant volumes and achieve sustainable growth in our long-term cash generation.
I am confident that we are on a sustainable path to growth.
I will now hand the call back to Sergio.
Sergio Daniel Alonso - CEO and Director
Thank you, Mariano.
Our long-term strategic outlook builds on the achievements of the past 2 years while expanding our footprint throughout the region and modernizing our restaurant base.
Although market conditions in many of our key countries remain challenging, we feel that we have taken appropriate steps to navigate the recent turbulence in our markets.
We believe that our marketing and investment plans for the next several years will deliver further growth in our business and value to our shareholders.
Now before I open the call up for questions, I wanted to share a few highlights from our ongoing efforts to have a positive impact on our employees' lives and on the communities that we serve.
Arcos Dorados is the largest provider of first employment in Latin America.
We support youth employment, and we provide opportunities for the region's young people to acquire the basic skills they need in order to succeed within any professional environment.
We also make continuous investments in training our employees and as well as in partnering with other public and private entities to offer educational opportunities at our McDonald's University in São Paulo Brazil.
In fact, the Dean of our McDonald's University, Igor Ferreira, was named Leader of the Year by the Global Council of Corporate Universities just last month.
Our Puertas Abiertas, or Open Doors, program continues to showcase our food preparation process, the freshness of our ingredients and the cleanliness of our kitchens.
So far this year, we have already hosted more than 1 million guests in our kitchens.
We will soon issue a comprehensive report with an update on all of our social engagement initiatives.
We remain committed to our community, the environment and all our stakeholders.
So thank you for your attention.
I will now like to open the call to questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from Robert Ford of Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Robert Erick Ford Aguilar - MD in Equity Research
Sergio, I just wanted to ask with respect to the redevelopment and refranchising revenue, because I think they're different things, right?
I get the $150 million, right?
I understand that redevelopment is capped at $150 million, but then you got $128 million of the $150 million, if I understood the comments correctly.
But I wanted to ask if you're still anticipating revenues from refranchising at about $50 million.
And when you consider the increase in the [simplest] ceiling in Brazil next year, how does that influence your thoughts on refranchising efforts or your projected mix in terms of the new store expansion for Brazil?
Sergio Daniel Alonso - CEO and Director
Yes, Bob.
Let me cover first the refranchising piece, and then I'll let Mariano provide more details on the $128 million to $150 million of the redevelopment.
Bob, we may -- we comment on this during the last Q4 2016 earnings call in the sense of -- that we will continue to review franchising opportunities in our markets, particularly -- or more remarkably in Brazil, as part of our efforts to maximize the operating model.
The reality is that future -- we will use future inflows from this initiative primarily to reinvest in the business.
I mean, as you are aware, we announced our plan for the next 3-year cycle, but the refranchising effort as being part of the asset monetization initiative, we're finished with it.
The reality is, as I said before, we will continue because that is, by the way, part of the normal way of doing business.
That's what we do.
In a geography as wide as we have, we are always looking for opportunities to optimize the -- where we have the ownership structure, right?
So we do not foresee any significant change in the ownership split that we have of 72-28, 70-30, 75-25, it will be in that range, as it was so far.
Mariano, why don't you cover the $128 million, $150 million.
Mariano Tannenbaum - CFO
Yes.
Thanks.
Bob, regarding the redevelopment, so far we have received around $128 million in cash, which, so far, has mostly been applied towards debt reduction.
As we mentioned in the last call, we are expecting for 2017 to achieve additional proceeds of around $22 million.
And as we also mentioned in the last call, the company decided to stop the initiative at that amount.
So we're not expecting any further redevelopment proceeds beyond those $150 million we announced in the previous call.
Sergio Daniel Alonso - CEO and Director
Okay?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We have no other questions at this time, so I'd like to turn the conference back over to Sergio Alonso for any closing remarks.
Sergio Daniel Alonso - CEO and Director
Okay.
So thank you for your question, Bob, today and your attention.
We certainly look forward to speaking with you again in the next quarter.
And as always, in the interim, our team remains available to meet with you and answer any questions that you may have.
So thank you very much, and enjoy the rest of the day.
Operator
The conference has now concluded.
Thank you for attending today's presentation.
You may now disconnect.