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Operator
Good day, ladies and telling, and welcome to the Q3 fiscal 2013 Apogee Enterprises, Inc. earnings conference call. My name is Christy and I will be your operator for today. At this time all participants are in listen-only mode. We will conduct a question-and-answer session towards the end of this conference. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, this call is being recorded for replay purposes. I'd now like to turn the call over to Ms. Mary Ann Jackson. Please proceed.
Mary Ann Jackson - Director of IR
Thank you, Christy. Good morning and welcome to the Apogee Enterprises fiscal 2013 third-quarter conference call on Wednesday December 19, 2012. With us on the line today are Joe Puishys, CEO, and Jim Porter, CFO. Their remarks will focus on our fiscal 2013 third-quarter and our outlook for the remainder of fiscal 2013.
During the course of this conference call we will make forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations and the current economic environment and are, of course, subject to risks and uncertainties which are beyond the control of management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially.
Important risks and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements and projections are described in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 3, 2012 and in our press release issued yesterday afternoon and filed on Form 8-K. Joe will now give you a brief overview of the results and then Jim will cover the financials. After they conclude Joe and Jim will answer your questions. Joe.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Thank you, Mary Ann. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to our third-quarter fiscal 2013 conference call. I'm very pleased with our third-quarter earnings which were certainly better than expected. We earned $0.28 a share, up 40% from the $0.20 per share earned in the prior year same period.
Our net earnings, which were up 45%, came in even stronger than we had forecasted as the architectural segment successfully executed a more favorable mix of complex work in the quarter. Operations at all six business units also performed well in the quarter contributing to our better than expected results. At the same time we achieved 9% revenue growth in the third quarter even though our end markets have yet to improve.
As a result of our third-quarter performance we have increased our outlook for fiscal 2013 to earnings per share of $0.62 to $0.67 a share range from continuing ops on revenue growth of 5% to 6%. Apogee's year-to-date earnings from continuing operations are $0.51 per share compared to $0.06 a share in the first nine months of fiscal 2012. Revenue growth year to date is just over 5%.
We've been able to show strong profitable growth in fiscal 2013 through share gains, pricing, improved mix and good operational performance all without help from our end markets. Apogee's architectural segment continued to show significant improvement in this quarter.
All five business units in this segment grew operating income in the quarter contributing to year-over-year segment operating margin improvement of 310 basis points. The improvement resulted from higher architectural glass pricing, improving installation margins, better mix and good operational performance.
Within the architectural segment revenues grew 11%. All of the architectural businesses grew year on year with the installation business showing the greatest growth. And I am pleased with the conversion on this incremental revenue to income in the architectural segment of 35% with all five business units converting well.
Our architectural segment backlog held at $300 million from the second quarter as we grew revenues in this segment by double digits. I am particularly encouraged that our bidding activity continues to be good and that we're looking at more complex projects that lead to better margins.
In the large-scale optical segment picture framing business revenues and earnings, which are up year-to-date, you know third-quarter results were down compared to a very strong prior year period. Although the quarter was impacted by the timing of customer promotions the segment operating margin was 30.3%.
Our capital expenditures have increased this year as we focused on productivity and growth investments and in some cases we've taken advantage of strategic opportunities on equipment purchases that will support our future growth. Year-to-date we've invested $21.3 million compared to $6.2 million in the first nine months of the last fiscal year.
Our cash and short-term investments position stands at $75 million, an increase of almost $30 million year on year after capital investments for the aforementioned productivity and growth.
Turning to our outlook -- as I noted in my opening remarks, our continuing operations earnings outlook for fiscal 2013 has been increased to $0.62 to $0.67 per share for the full year after stronger-than-expected third-quarter earnings. We've also articulated a more specific outlook for revenue growth and we expect to be up 5% to 6% for the year, again outperforming our end markets.
McGraw-Hill has pushed out the expected recovery of the US not resi construction markets to the middle of our fiscal 2014 which is the second half of calendar year 2013. For the full year we expect to spend about $30 million in capital for investments to drive productivity, growth and capabilities. At the same time, we continue to look for long-term investments to support our future growth and capabilities.
I'm optimistic about our longer-term opportunities. I believe that our focus on operational improvements, as well as our strategies to grow through new geographies, new products and new markets, will allow Apogee to continue to deliver improving results. Jim Porter will now cover our financials in more detail. Jim.
Jim Porter - CFO
Thanks, Joe. We had strong third-quarter performance and continued weak end markets. We earned $0.28 per share compared to $0.20 per share last year, exceeding our prior-year performance again as we expected. Apogee's gross margin improved 230 basis points to 22.2%, up from 19.9% in the third quarter of last year.
The improvement was driven by the architectural segment where we had a number of positive things going on -- higher architectural glass pricing, improving installation project margins, a more value added and complex mix of work, higher capacity utilization and solid operational performance.
Gross margin is up about 170 basis points sequentially from the fiscal 2013 second quarter as a result of better mix of value added products and projects, flow of installation projects along with slightly higher capacity utilization.
Our architectural segment had third-quarter operating income of $5.8 million, an increase of more than $5 million from earnings of about $600,000 in last year's third quarter. Segment revenues grew 11%. All architectural businesses grew with the largest increase from our installation business which has been gaining share as it expanded into new domestic geographies.
Third-quarter architectural segment capacity utilization ended at about 64%, up slightly from 63% in the second quarter and from 60% in the prior year period. As our capacity utilization increases with architectural segment growth we are better leveraging our fixed assets and have the opportunity to expand our margin.
At $300 million we essentially maintained the value of our second-quarter architectural backlog. Segment revenues grew double-digit in the third quarter and we replaced these revenues in backlog with a good level of new orders. Our backlog remains at the highest level in over three years and on top of that we continue to see good bidding activity. We feel good about the backlog level and continue to believe that it is on an upward trend and improving margins.
As usual I want to remind you that our business can have lumpy order intake activity, so we don't require sequential backlog growth each quarter to be consistent with the longer-term trend. Our backlog mix at the end of the third quarter changed slightly from the second quarter as we saw a positive shift of approximately 5 percentage points from the institutional sector to the office sector.
The institutional sector, education, healthcare and government, declined slightly to just over 55% of the backlog as we progress on existing projects. Healthcare projects make up a much larger portion than education and government work. At the same time the office sector increased to just over 30% of the backlog. Multi-family residential, including high-end condos and apartments, is under 10% while hotel, entertainment, transportation and retail are roughly 5% of the backlog.
Regarding the timing of the backlog, approximately $111 million or 37% of our backlog is expected to be delivered in the fourth quarter of this year and approximately $189 million or 63% of the backlog is expected in fiscal 2014. We have some nice visibility into the next fiscal year which is slightly better than it was at this time last year.
Our large-scale optical segment continued to make significant contributions to Apogee's performance. There was a small decline in both revenues and operating income in the third quarter. This part of Apogee's business is impacted by the timing of retail promotional activity.
In addition, we have roughly 15% of our large-scale optical sales are the customers in the Northeast and we did see some impact from the super storm, so quantifying it with specificity is difficult. All that said, we remain enthusiastic about the overall performance and potential of this business.
Revenues for the large-scale optical segment were $21.6 million, down 5%, and operating income was $6.6 million, down 12%, but operating margin was 30.3% compared to 32.5% in the prior year period.
Our cash and short-term investments at the end of the second quarter (sic-see press release "third quarter") totaled $75 million compared to $68.3 million at the end of the second quarter and $79.3 million at the end of fiscal 2012. We had positive free cash flow of $6.9 million during the third quarter compared to $7.4 million in the prior year period when capital expenditures were quite low.
Our year-to-date free cash flow is slightly positive at $1.8 million, significantly better than last year with a higher level of capital expenditures in the current year. We define free cash flow as net cash flow provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures.
Our non-cash working capital was $59.9 million compared to $44.4 million at the end of fiscal 2012 and $70.9 million in the prior year period. Our team continues to effectively manage working capital with our days working capital at 43 days compared to 50 days in the prior-year period.
We defy non-cash working capital as current assets excluding cash and short-term investments less current liabilities, while days working capital is defined as looking at our controllable working capital assets and liabilities, accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable.
Now I will turn to our outlook. As Joe noted, with our strong third-quarter earnings we're increasing our full-year guidance for earnings from continuing operations to $0.62 to $0.67 per share, up from $0.56 to $0.64 per share.
The outlook from McGraw-Hill for our specific end markets continues to be slightly negative for our full fiscal 2013; despite that we're continuing to expect 5% to 6% revenue growth through the year as our architectural businesses maintain share gains, including the domestic geographic growth at our installation and store front businesses.
This implies a fourth-quarter sequential decline from the third quarter but continues to show growth over last year. This outlook is based on the visibility that we have of estimated project timing. We continue to expect full year gross margins of approximately 21% which is where we are at year to date. We anticipate a tax rate of approximately 33% for the full year.
I would like to note that last year's fiscal 2012 fourth-quarter earnings of $0.11 per share included a tax benefit of approximately $0.05 per share from resolution of discrete items. We're not expecting similar benefits in the fourth quarter of the current year.
We continue to expect to generate positive free cash flow for fiscal 2013 after spending approximately $30 million for the full year in capital. Depreciation and amortization should be approximately $27 million. Apogee's balance sheet remains very strong.
I'm encouraged by our strong execution to date and I look forward to continuing year-on-year growth as we conclude fiscal 2013. I also look forward to future opportunities that will leverage Apogee's strong financial position, leading products and services and operational and strategic initiatives. I want to extend best wishes for a great holiday season to everybody. Joe.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Thank you, Jim. Christy, if you could please offer the participants the opportunity to call and repeat the instructions for getting a question in for me or Jim. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Bob Kelly, Sidoti & Company.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
Just a question, you talked about the visibility into F'2013 is a little bit better than it was coming into F'2012. What does that mean specifically? Just as far as what you have in backlog or are you hearing something different from your customers this year compared to last?
Jim Porter - CFO
It's primarily -- it's really a combination but primarily when we look at our backlog, what is in our backlog looking out into next year both in terms of the value of the backlog as well as in the margins in the backlog, I think our view is bidding continues to be good. I would say it is probably more consistent at this point last year, but really the backlog value.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
Okay, great. And then just as far as the low-margin installation work that you have referenced in prior quarters, are we still running that off -- has that completed? And then a project that goes into backlog during your fiscal third quarter, how does that compare margin wise to what was added say a year ago?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Bob, the trend continues with similar year-over-year comps. The third-quarter margin backlog, which was up about $1 million as Jim noted and I noted, about $300 million, essentially flat. A significant portion of that is the installation business, the margins in backlog in that business are up a couple hundred basis points from the same backlog last year.
That is a similar story from the prior quarter when we compare that. So we continue to see improvement in the range of 100 to 300 improvement in basis points trending slightly better as we move forward. So we are beginning obviously to see some impact on revenues, but we are on the front end of that improvement.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
Fair enough. And then just as far as during the Analyst Day in November you talked about some productivity enhancements. Would that -- would those -- I know we are early on in those projects, when they start to payback for you? Are they additive to the kind of the plus 100 to 300 backlog improvement? I mean is that the way to think about the productivity enhancements?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
We are targeting approximately 100 basis points a year in operating income enhancement from operational improvements. That is all, meaning productivity investments we are making through capital, through automation as well as through our lean Sigma initiative. So bottom line is our target is about 100 basis points of margin a year from operational enhancements.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
Right. No, I understand that. I am just -- that is over and above -- it sounds like all else held equal you are -- architectural backlog or the margins that you are going to run through the P&L are anywhere from 100 basis points to 300 basis points better than a year ago.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Yes, it is additive to that.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
Understood. Thanks a lot.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Again, the margin and backlog are primarily driven by our projects business which we really don't have significant operations there.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
Okay. Thanks, guys. Have a great holiday.
Operator
Brent Thielman, D.A. Davidson.
Brent Thielman - Analyst
It seems like LSO had some isolated events that sort of impacted Q3. And I was just wondering, in your guidance are you expecting sequentially lower contribution from that business in Q4 like we typically see or do think it actually could be a little bit better?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
I will answer the high level. We did not find the third quarter a trend. It is a seasonal business. Last year our first half was -- our second half was much stronger than our first half, so our comps are harder in the second half than the first. Year to date that is a business that is up mid-single-digits as well and the operating margins are improving; the third quarter is not a trend.
Whether or not we will beat the fourth quarter -- again, it is a business where we don't have a backlog and it all depends on how the promotions work at our customer level. But I have no concerns about that business.
Jim Porter - CFO
And, Brent, despite being slightly below last year, we do anticipate the normal seasonality to hold, which means Q3 is stronger than Q4.
Brent Thielman - Analyst
Okay, thanks for that. That's all I had, guys. Thanks.
Operator
Tom Sepenzis, Northland.
Tom Sepenzis - Analyst
Congratulations on another solid quarter. I'm just curious, in terms of the guidance, the range that you've given of $0.62 to $0.67, obviously up from the prior range. But it does look like that that would kind of dictate an $0.11 to $0.16 quarter in the February quarter, which is below the current consensus of $0.19. I just want to make sure that I am reading that correctly.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Yes, you are reading it correctly. We are projecting improvement year over year. Jim pointed out correctly that we did have some tax pickup last year; we certainly talked about that a year ago. We wanted to remind folks so that they remember the year-over-year improvement is actually slightly better than what is on paper. But I think you read it correctly.
Tom Sepenzis - Analyst
Okay, great. So there is nothing in the business that is causing that, that is mainly just due to the tax implications from -- that you are not benefiting from this year?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Yes, I would say the business results are allowing us to increase our guidance and to basically count on another quarter of year-over-year improvement I guess. The debate is how much and we have given you what we believe.
Jim Porter - CFO
And, Tom, you know -- I mean the biggest uncertainty in our business is just the timing of activity construction projects and that impacts both what is actually going to end up flowing in Q4 and then there's a lot of variation within the mix of the actual projects too. And so it is really just the variation in our outlook is really more a function of the work that we have visibility to and how the timing of it actually flows.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
And, Tom, I would just like to add for you and probably the whole audience, my view of what will happen come the end of this fiscal year with regards to tax increases and spending is no more accurate than anyone else's including yours.
But I am a firm believer that if we can get some certainty whatever the news is, right now the key word is that the end markets are uncertain and uncertainty leads to people sitting on the bench. We certainly feel there is pent-up demand and there are clearly projects that are on hold. I think with certainty the economy will begin to improve regardless of the results.
So again, with all those variables out there we cannot predict what is going to happen in our end markets. But we do expect a soft first half next year to continue and hopefully the second half we will start to see a buildup in the architectural side.
Tom Sepenzis - Analyst
Great. And can you just talk a little bit more -- obviously you have had some pretty good success in the installations business. And I am just wondering how much Brazil is weighing on that. Maybe you could provide us a little bit of commentary on what you are doing down there in South America, that would be helpful.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
We don't do business in South America or in fact outside the United States on the installation side. We do have our glass fabrication business in Brazil, which was acquired approximately two years ago and that business continues to perform well and is continuing to drive year-over-year increases.
Jim is pretty familiar with the Brazil market. It does -- the economic indicators in Brazil, although they have kind of ebbed and flowed a little bit this year, it is certainly better than the economic indicators here in our end markets continue to show improvement in Brazil for the architectural glass business.
Jim Porter - CFO
(Inaudible) I would just add to it, as Joe said, it is a great end market, our business continues to perform well down there. And actually in local currency it is going nicely. We do have some headwinds from an exchange rate perspective, that is a small part of our business today, but things are going well. We are excited about it.
Tom Sepenzis - Analyst
So then most of the growth in the installations has been in the Southwest and Texas area, is that fair?
Jim Porter - CFO
No, that is a contributor to the growth, but it is really growing both in existing markets and in new markets. And new markets includes Texas, but our strategy in that business has also been to pursue attractive projects even if they are outside our core markets. For example, we've got some attractive work going on in New Orleans today too. So it is both current and new markets.
Tom Sepenzis - Analyst
Great. Thanks very much and thanks -- congratulations again.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Bob Kelly, Sidoti & Company.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
I wanted to get a follow-up in. As far as what you have in backlog from some of the new product and the new market initiatives that you outlined during the November Analyst Day, could you help us out where you are with the retrofit opportunity pushing more demand with the (inaudible) and what maybe percent of the growth in backlog is coming from new product introduction?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Yes, two questions there. Thanks, Bob. The retrofit initiative is obviously one of my top priorities; we're just in the infancy of that. We have got on the scoreboard with several projects, but they are insignificant to the total $300 million backlog. But we are starting to gain traction. I do believe for fiscal 2014 it will have a bigger impact and we will be calling that out.
New products, we had been a little bit behind on new product introductions. So again, our activity level now, which is truly as high as it has been in quite a long time, is beginning to gain traction. And dollar wise it helps to contribute.
It is, again, a small -- probably less than 15% of the backlog, but the things we are introducing are more complex whether it be hurricane or glass products, new coatings and new capabilities that drive more attractive margin. So the impact on margin is the key here as opposed to the dollar value.
Bob Kelly - Analyst
Very helpful, thank you.
Operator
Jon Braatz, Kansas Capital.
Jon Braatz - Analyst
Joe, you talked a little bit about improving the mix of business, higher value added products. When you look at the backlog -- today about $300 million I think it was -- how would you characterize that $300 million in terms of higher value products and compared to maybe where you might have been a year ago?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
We have different tiers of products and complexity in most of our businesses and we have moved the needle on that. It's hard to give you an answer on the number, but of the $300 million I would say single-digit percentage point improvement in complexity.
But that is a general statement because complexity for our glass business might be having a digital print capability which we didn't have and that is significant. Maybe a different finish in our aluminum business which is less significant but very important to that business. So it is definitely moving in the right direction.
Jon Braatz - Analyst
Okay. How much more of a margin do you earn on those more complex projects? Is it a couple hundred basis points or can you give us a sense on what --?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
In the installation business a couple hundred basis points, 300 basis points is a reasonably accurate number to say -- a more complex project where you will have fewer competitors, more of the national players and fewer of the local installers in the products business. Again, we are probably talking in the 100 to 500 basis points of margin enhancement.
Jon Braatz - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much, Joe.
Operator
Alan Brochstein, AB Analytical Services.
Alan Brochstein - Analyst
Yes, let me echo great quarter. I just had a question about the LSO business. Early in your tenure you talked about a real opportunity to expand to Europe. I was just wondering if you could update us how that is playing out so far.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Sure. As I told you, I love this business. We have a very good presence in the US and incredibly strong relationships with our customer base. That business too continues to launch new products which help drive a better mix.
We did enter Europe this year; we now have approximately a few -- a little bit more than a dozen distributors signed up and we expect to pick up a couple million dollars of revenue -- I will use a round number. So relatively small to the total scheme, but not insignificant to that business. And we believe that will continue to grow, the market is smaller than the US but it is still a significant market.
So we are off to a good start. We have locked up our logistics capabilities through distribution and warehousing and we continue to add distributors. And we have brought on a couple of executives this year to help drive growth in that business, which I am confident we will.
Jim Porter - CFO
And we have really increased our presence and our penetration. Keep in mind it is in the context of a very difficult economic environment where discretionary spending is impacted. But I think we are establishing a nice platform for that market.
Alan Brochstein - Analyst
Fantastic. And then another question as far as acquisitions, what is the likelihood that you guys will do an acquisition in fiscal 2014? And do you have any that you are looking at now?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
We have a strong pipeline of opportunities we are looking at in several of our businesses. I would be -- it would be inappropriate on my part to say we'd get a deal done. I would -- we have the capacity. I've said it before, I will walk away from 10 good deals before I do a bad one. So we will be smart in how we go about this.
The team is active. Yes, there are properties we are looking at, but of course the odds of getting a deal done are always low and a lot of properties have not been performing well in a down market and a lot of people don't like to sell at the bottom of the barrel. So it does take a leap of faith that things will get better.
So we are very aggressive in looking at opportunity. We will be very cautious and conservative in valuations. So I cannot predict whether we will get a deal done. But we're certainly active and even if we don't get a deal done, Alan, we learn a ton with the process.
Alan Brochstein - Analyst
And do you think it would be more likely that this would be more international expansion or domestic or either?
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
And you know, Alan, I really can't comment on that. We are not locked in on one region, I will just say that.
Alan Brochstein - Analyst
Okay, thank you.
Operator
Thank you. We have no further questions queuing at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to Joe Puishys for closing remarks.
Joe Puishys - President & CEO
Okay, Christy, thanks. This is Joe. Listen everybody, thank you for listening in to our call and hearing our story. We appreciate your time and attention here and Jim and I will get back to the business and continue to drive growth. So, thank you for your attention today. Bye-bye.
Operator
Thank you. And thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the presentation. You may now disconnect. Good day.