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Operator
Good day, everyone. And welcome to the American Woodmark Corporation second fiscal quarter 2024 conference call. Today's call is being recorded, November 30, 2023. During this call, the company may discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures included in our earnings release such as adjusted net income, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, free cash flow, net leverage, and adjusted EPS per diluted share.
The earnings release, which can be found on our website, americanwoodmark.com, includes definitions of each of these non-GAAP financial measures, the company's rationale for their usage, and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures. We also use our website to publish other information that may be important to investors, such as investor presentation.
We'll begin the call by reading the company's Safe Harbor statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, all forward-looking statements made by the company involving material risks and uncertainties and are subject to change based on factors that may be beyond the company's control. Accordingly, the company's future performance and financial results may differ materially from those expressed or implied under any such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to those described in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the annual report to shareholders.
The company does not undertake to publicly update or revise its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized. I'd now like to turn the floor over to Paul Joachimczyk, Senior Vice President and CFO. Please go ahead, sir.
Paul Joachimczyk - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Good afternoon. And welcome to American Woodmark's second fiscal quarter conference call. Thank you all for taking the time today to participate. Joining me is Scott Culbreth, President and CEO. Scott will begin with a review of the quarter. And I'll add additional details regarding our financial performance. After our comments, we'll be happy to answer questions.
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thank you, Paul. And thanks to everyone for joining us today for our second fiscal quarter earnings call. Our teams delivered net sales of $473.9 million, representing a decline of 15.6% versus the prior year. Within new construction, our business declined 11.1% versus prior year.
Macroeconomic factors, including interest rates and housing affordability, continues to account for the slowdown in new construction. These short-term factors are being partially mitigated by builders through rebate buy-downs and shifts to ready-to-move-in homes and build-to-rent homes.
We are strategically aligned with 19 of the top 20 national builders and key regional builders. With our best-in-class direct service model. We plan to continue to grow our share with new and existing customers and take advantage of the share gains our partners are realizing in the marketplace.
Looking at remodel, which includes our home center and independent dealer distributor businesses, revenue declined 18.8% versus the prior year. Within this, our home center business was down 18.3% versus prior year. Demand trends declined due to lower in-store traffic rates and consumers choosing smaller-sized projects. With regards to our dealer distributor business, we were down 20% versus the prior year.
Adjusted EBITDA increased 7% to $72.3 million or 15.3% for the quarter. Reported EPS was $1.85 and adjusted EPS was $2.36. Improvement performance is due to product mix and improved efficiencies in the manufacturing platforms.
Our team continues to drive operational excellence in our plans. Our cash balance was $96.4 million at the end of the second fiscal quarter. And the company has access to an additional $323.2 million under its revolving credit facility. Leverage was reduced to 1.05 times adjusted EBITDA. And the company repurchased 394,000 shares in the quarter.
Our Board has authorized a new $125 million share repurchase program that replaces our current authorization that only had $22.9 million remaining. Our outlook for fiscal year '24 remains unchanged, with our expectations for sales with a low double-digit decline.
Due to the strong fiscal second quarter performance, our adjusted EBITDA expectation is increasing to a range of $235 million to $250 million. Our team continues to execute against our strategy that has three main pillars: growth, digital transformation, and platform design. Growth will benefit from an upcoming launch of a low SKU, high value offering in the home centers targeting PROs and a new brand to serve our distribution customers.
Digital transformation efforts over the last fiscal quarter include the final planning of ERP for Monterrey go live next quarter. And website enhancements for our home center business will launch in February.
In addition, we completed the implementation of our CRM sales solution across the new construction channels field sales organization. And we initiated the planning for the next phase of work, which includes the CRM service module supporting our customer care organization and new construction service center operations.
Platform design work continues with occupancy in Monterrey, Mexico in November and Hamlet, North Carolina in December. We will continue infrastructure and equipment installations in the coming months, as well as training and hiring new teammates to support the initial ramp plan.
As a reminder, this expansion will deliver additional capacity in our stock kitchen and bath cabinetry product lines. In closing, I'm proud of what this team accomplished in the second fiscal quarter and look forward to their continuing contributions during fiscal year '24. I'll now turn the call back over to Paul for additional details on our financial results for the quarter.
Paul Joachimczyk - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Scott. Reviewing our second quarter results for fiscal year 2024, net sales were $473.9 million, representing a decrease of $87.6 million or 15.6% versus the prior year. Remodel net sales, which combines home centers and independent dealers and distributors, decreased 18.8% for the second quarter versus prior year, with both home centers and dealers' distributors decreasing 18.3% and 20%, respectively.
New construction net sales decreased 11.1% for the quarter compared to the last year. Our gross profit margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 improved 420 basis points to 21.8% of net sales versus 17.6% reported in the same period last year. Gross margin benefited from a favorable product mix and sustained pricing matching inflationary cost impacts, continued operational improvements in our manufacturing facilities, and an increased stability in our supply chain.
Total operating expenses, excluding any restructuring charges for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, was 12.2% of net sales versus 10.1% for the same period last year. The 210 basis-point increase is due to increases in our incentives and profit-sharing for all employees.
Adjusted net income was $38.8 million or $2.36 per diluted share in the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 versus $37.3 million or $2.24 per diluted share last year. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024 was $72.3 million or 15.3% of net sales versus $67.6 million or 12% of net sales reported the same period last year. This represents a 330-basis point improvement year over year.
Despite facing the year-to-date volume headwinds, our continued strong earnings performance this year is a direct result of the hard work and efforts our teams have put in to reestablish our operating efficiencies, stabilize our supply chain, and control spending in the SG&A functions. These earning gains are partially offset by increases in incentive compensation, profit sharing, and our digital transformation costs.
Free cash flow totaled a positive $109.9 million for the current fiscal year to date compared to $44.4 million in the prior year. The $65.4 million increase was primarily due to changes in our operating cash flows, specifically higher net income and lower inventory, partially offset by our increased capital expenditures.
Net leverage was 1.05 times adjusted EBITDA at the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2024, representing a 1.18 times improvement from the 2.23 times as of last year. As of October 31, 2023, the company had $96.4 million of cash and cash equivalents on hand plus access to $323.2 million of additional availability under our revolving facility.
Under the current share repurchase program, the company purchased $30 million or 394,000 shares in the second quarter, representing about 2% of the outstanding shares being retired. The Board of Directors has approved and authorized a new $125-million share repurchase plan. We are retiring the remaining $22.9 million on the old share repurchase authorization and rolling it into this new authorization.
Our outlook for fiscal year 2024 remains unchanged from a sales perspective. And we continue to expect low double-digit declines in net sales versus fiscal year 2023. The change in net sales is highly dependent upon overall industry, economic growth trends, material constraints, labor impact, interest rates, and consumer behaviors.
Given our strong performance for the first half of the year, we are increasing our adjusted EBITDA expectation for the full fiscal year 2024 to a range of $235 million to $250 million. The increase in our expected outlook is due to our strong operational performance and execution we have achieved in the first half of our fiscal year 2024.
Reiterating our outlook for the past quarter, we are still on track for starting our new operational locations in Hamlet, North Carolina and Monterrey, Mexico this fiscal year. This will negatively impact our results as we continue incurring the operational expenses without the offsetting full revenue performance of those locations. The total impact of these charges is approximately $8 million in the full fiscal year 2024.
Our capital allocation priorities for fiscal year 2024 remain unchanged. We will first be focused on investing back into the business for the plant expansions in Monterrey, Mexico and Hamlet, North Carolina, continuing our path forward in our digital transformation with investments in our ERP and CRM solutions and investing in automation.
Next, we will continue our share repurchasing. And given our current debt position, we will be deprioritizing paying down debt in fiscal year 2024.
In closing, the business continues to build off the progress made throughout the past year. We fully expect these improvements to carry through the financials through the remainder of the fiscal year. This is a testament to the commitment, hard work, and efforts our employees invest in the company to achieve our results and a direct alignment to the GDP strategy.
I am grateful for what the teams have accomplished and thank all of our team members at American Woodmark for their continued efforts. They are the ones who truly make it happen daily. This concludes our prepared remarks. We'll be happy to answer any questions you have at this time.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Garik Shmois, Loop Capital.
Garik Shmois - Analyst
Oh, hi. Thanks and congrats on the quarter. Within R&R, wondering if you could go into some more color on what you were seeing on both in stock and on made-to-order categories?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, thanks, Garik. So specifically in R&R, the home center side, when you talk about in-stock and MTO, we've seen negative trends in both categories. But MTO's been more severely impacted overall when you think about the price points.
We've always said that we felt the stock category would be a bit more resilient in a slowdown. But even in this environment today, we are seeing unfavorable trends, but not to the degree we see in special order.
Garik Shmois - Analyst
Got it. I think you spoke to favorable mix. I think that was more related to R&R. But I think we are hearing from a competitor that they were seeing trade-down effects more on the new construction side. Curious to see if you're seeing the same negative trade-down pressures and just maybe speak to pricing trends more broadly.
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
So yeah, we're not seeing that same trend. We've also not got the high end of the price continuum. So we're not selling custom or high and semi-custom product to trade down against. In the value space that we've been, we've seen a very much a maintenance mode and some positive mix depending on the customer and the product category.
Garik Shmois - Analyst
Got it. Thanks for that. I'll definitely pass it on.
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thanks.
Operator
Steven Ramsey, Thompson Research Group.
Steven Ramsey - Analyst
Good evening. Maybe to start with -- on the raised EBITDA guidance, a very strong first half, can you clarify if any of that -- is the second half outlook being any better?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yes, Steven, I guess maybe rephrase your question about the second half outlook being better.
Steven Ramsey - Analyst
Sure. On the EBITDA guidance being raised, was that solely the first half or does the second half of the year have anything to do with that?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, it's primarily the first half performance that we've seen. Because there's still so much uncertainty as we think about the second half from a demand profile standpoint. And as we've signaled over the past couple of quarters, we do have those start-up costs that Paul referenced. A roughly $8 million, that's all back half-loaded from Monterrey and Hamlet.
Steven Ramsey - Analyst
Okay, helpful, helpful. And then if you think about stocking levels by channel and customer type, do you feel that they're at a healthy level or do you think, given the slowdown broadly and in big ticket, do you think that some customer channel partners have taken stock down too low?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
So yeah, just as a reminder, the vast majority of our portfolio is not stocked at a retailer or at a builder or at a dealer. So you really are only talking about our stock kitchen and bath business that sits inside the home centers.
Now over the last couple of quarters, we've had some discussion around some destocking that has occurred that was impacting the business. I feel we're roughly behind that. There's always some opportunities to get better in-store positions. And we continue to pursue those with the retailers, but nothing significant that I would highlight in that space.
Steven Ramsey - Analyst
Okay, helpful. Thank you.
Operator
McClaran Hayes, Zelman & Associates.
McClaran Hayes - Analyst
Hey, good evening, guys. I was curious if we could talk a little bit about input costs and how they're trending at this point.
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, certainly. When you think about the raw materials that we're purchasing, those have stabilized. So that's a positive. On the flip side, we do continue to see upward pressure in the labor markets as well as domestic transportation.
McClaran Hayes - Analyst
And has any of that relief -- I guess on the hardwood lumber side, are there any discussion around pricing rollbacks across any of your three channels?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
I certainly wouldn't use the term rollbacks. When we talk about pricing, we do monitor those input costs. And we do have some arrangements that are tied to those particular indices.
But our general philosophy and approach and discussion that we've shared even on this call over the last couple of quarters is that in any pricing reductions, it has to be driven by deflation first. But also, there'd be an evaluation of the profitability of that particular channel customer. Because we've got to continue to deliver on our long-term profitability goals. So I'll just say that we're always having conversations around price. And it's continuing to be ongoing with our customers.
McClaran Hayes - Analyst
Okay, thanks. And I guess one last one, could you just elaborate a bit on some of those website changes you alluded to in the home center channel?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, it's basically just a reskin and a refresh, more relevant content as well as ways to drive consumers through the purchase journey that ultimately helps drive them into the store to ultimately make a purchase decision.
McClaran Hayes - Analyst
Awesome. Well, thank you.
Operator
Julio Romero, Sidoti & Company.
Julio Romero - Analyst
Thanks. Hey, good afternoon. Can you maybe just dig a little bit more into the operational efficiencies and the stabilization of the supply chain and how much more runway you have for each of those?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
I think on the supply chain stability, that's pretty much secured. And we lapped that. So we've had a couple of quarters of that performance being very strong. So we're not seeing the disruption that we were experiencing over the last couple of years.
I would say that we always have ongoing opportunity in the operation side. We talk about operational excellence across the business, not just in the manufacturing facilities, but all of our functional costs areas. And we'll continue to drive projects to take cost out of those particular areas as we go forward.
Julio Romero - Analyst
Okay, really helpful there. And then I guess in the second quarter, you had a very tough year-over-year comparable on the volume side. Just how would you have us think about the third quarter and the fourth quarter as that year-over-year comps get a little bit easier from a volume perspective?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, I think Q3 is unfortunately going to be fairly similar to Q2. We've now got a softer demand environment that you're obviously seeing in the marketplace. We will put a couple of extra down days and around the holidays as well. But as we push into Q4, we think the comps do start to improve at this time. I still think they're likely negative, but not nearly to the rate we've seen in Q2 and Q3.
Julio Romero - Analyst
Very helpful. I appreciate the questions.
Operator
Tim Wojs, Baird.
Tim Wojs - Analyst
Hey, guys. Good afternoon. Maybe just the first one, Scott, just how -- when you look, when you're talking to your builder customers, where do you feel like, in terms of affordability, they are in adjusting square footage and home sizes, and if it trends lower to try to create a more affordable product, I mean, how does that impact Woodmark if at all?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, so the first thing I would remark on is, what are we seeing, hearing from the builder customers around price points. And then let's bring interest rates into that discussion. The pricing has not really been the bigger challenge. The interest rates have been the higher priority.
So many builders have done buydown strategy to keep those rates in the sub-5% or just north of 5% rate to keep folks interested in going into the homes. I do think there will be a rotation down in home size. And folks are starting to model that. We experienced that a couple of years ago. That was part of our strategy, as you recall, when we did the acquisition that allowed us to bring origins to bear via product offering and taking those homes from a price point standpoint.
I guess when I step back and think about homes, though, as they do get specs smaller, the most important space typically defined in those homes is the kitchen. And usually, those spaces are protected. So I don't -- I'm not alarmed or worried the trends would be unfavorable for the amount of cabinetry we would sell into a kitchen space.
Where you may have some impacts is perhaps a mud room gets dropped off as space is taken out. But there's certainly still going to be a bathroom, bathroom space. There's still an opportunity to bring product into those areas.
Tim Wojs - Analyst
Okay, okay. That's really helpful. And then on the wallet share opportunity, where do you -- I know you're not going to tell us what exactly it is, but I mean, maybe just how much runway could there be from a wallet share perspective with some of your top national regional builders?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, so it's a difficult question to answer. Because it is very much regional and market specific. So there's going to be some markets where we're pretty mature with our partners and have a very high share position. So it's definitely going to be maintain and maybe target some regionals in that space.
And then we've got some markets where we think there's a much more sizable opportunity to go get share with players. So we target those particular markets and go after those particular accounts. Sorry I can't add a lot more detail.
Tim Wojs - Analyst
Yeah, no, but there still are opportunities. I mean, it's the point for wallet share to improve.
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Absolutely.
Tim Wojs - Analyst
Yeah, okay. And then maybe just a last one, first half, you guys did about 15% EBITDA margins. There's a little bit of variability here. But in the back half, it's going to be something that's maybe closer to 12%.
I know that you get $8 million from the startups. That's about 100 basis points. January, seasonally weaker, is there anything else just to call out why there would be that maybe step down first half to second half outside of those discrete items?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, the three things we talked about last quarter would be the same items that we'd hit this quarter. You hit on two of them, so Monterrey and Hamlet. We've already discussed the $8 million in the back half, certainly softer demand environment as we think about back half.
And then merit cycle was the other one we mentioned. So some of our fixed costs do move our timeline on that at the August-September timeframe. So we'll roll through some incremental cost for that, but nothing substantial outside of those three areas.
Tim Wojs - Analyst
Okay, okay, very good. Good luck on the rest of the year, guys. Thanks for your time.
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thanks, Tim.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Collin Verron, Jefferies.
Collin Verron - Analyst
Hi, good afternoon, guys. Thank you for taking my question. Just building off of that last question on the incremental costs that you're going to see in the back half of this year, any color as to how long you expect those start-up costs to linger for your fiscal year '25? Should we be expecting to see some margin compression in the first half of the year from these strong 15% margins going forward because of the cost staying in the business?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
So we're not yet ready to start providing an outlook specifically on our fiscal year '25. But I think you've hit the key point there. We are going to have a ramp period. We're not going to open those factories and then all of a sudden going to be full overnight.
So there's going to be a ramp period. I can't disclose necessarily how long it'll take us to fill that. But there will be some continued pressure as we go into the early part of '25.
Collin Verron - Analyst
Great, and I don't know if you're going to want to comment on this either. But some of the larger builders are still fairly optimistic around their ability for volumes in calendar year 2024. Any early read as to how you guys are feeling about the full year 2024 given the strength in what the builders are saying? And then any color about what you're feeling for the repair and remodel market more broadly?
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Yeah, on the builder side, what we're seeing and hearing is a pretty wide range of expectations, either some analysts projecting low single-digit growth in starts for calendar year '24. And we have some builders that are pretty bullish and then others that are concerned.
We haven't started our official budget cycle process. We'll start that at the beginning of '24. And then I'll give us a better perspective. But there does seem to be some energy to perhaps some slight growth as we move into '24.
I think remodel is going to continue to be under pressure. We've certainly heard from the home centers in the last couple of weeks, their overall results and their outlook of mid-single digits down our category both for the retailers certainly performing worse than that as a message over the last couple of quarters.
So I think we'll continue to be challenged there. And then we'll just have to continue to monitor new construction. I think every builder will tell you now is not the best time to ask as we go through the winter months. But as we get into spring selling season, that will dictate how the back half of '24 looks.
Collin Verron - Analyst
I appreciate the color. And good luck going forward.
M. Scott Culbreth - President, Chief Executive Officer, Director
Thanks.
Operator
And at this time, as I do not see that there is anyone else waiting to ask a question, I'd like to turn the floor back over to Mr. Joachimczyk for any closing comments.
Paul Joachimczyk - Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Thank you again for joining us today. That does conclude our conference. We thank you all for your participation.
Operator
And, ladies and gentlemen, with that we'll conclude today's conference call and presentation. We thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.