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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Ambarella fiscal fourth-quarter 2013 financial results conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later we will conduct a question-and-answer session and instructions will follow at that time. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, this conference call may be recorded.
I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Deborah Stapleton, who will introduce our speakers for today. Ma'am, you may begin.
Deborah Stapleton - IR
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome to Ambarella's fiscal Q4 and 2013 financial results conference call. Thank you for joining us today. Our speakers will be Dr. Fermi Wang, President and CEO, and George Laplante, CFO. The primary purpose of today's call is to provide you with information regarding our fiscal fourth quarter and fiscal 2013 performance.
The discussion today and the responses to your questions will contain forward-looking statements regarding our financial prospects, market growth, and demand for our solutions, among other things. These are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Should any of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should our assumptions prove to be incorrect, our actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation to update these statements. These risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, as well as other information on potential risk factors that could affect our financial results are more fully described in the documents that we file with the SEC including the final prospectus for our initial public offering and the annual report on Form 10-K that we will file for the 2013 fiscal year.
Access to our fourth-quarter and fiscal year 2013 financial results press release, historical results, and SEC filings and a replay of today's call can all be found on the investor relations portion of our website.
I will now turn the call over to Fermi Wang. Fermi?
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
Thank you, Deborah, and good afternoon, everyone. In the last quarter we continued our strong growth in revenue and net profit. Q4 revenue was $31.5 million, up 28.3% from the $24.6 million we reported in the fourth quarter a year ago. For fiscal 2013, we reported revenue of $121.1 million, up 24.5% from $97.3 million we reported in fiscal year 2012.
Q4 non-GAAP net income was $5 million. This compares with non-GAAP net income of $2.7 million for the same period in the previous year. Non-GAAP net income for fiscal 2013 was $22.7 million. This compares to non-GAAP net income of $13.1 million for the year ended January 31, 2012.
We ended our fiscal year with over $100 million in cash and cash equivalents. Therefore we are very pleased with our Q4 and fiscal 2013 financial results.
I would like to discuss some of our products and market highlights. Then I will turn it over to George for a more in-depth discussion of our financial performance and our guidance for Q1.
First, let's look at our professional IP camera business, which was a significant growth driver in fiscal 2013. In our professional IP camera security business we saw significant year-over-year growth and strong gross margin contribution. We are also enjoying increasing success in China, which is the fastest-growing security market.
The market continues to grow rapidly, driven by the migration from analog standard definition cameras to digital IP-based high-definition cameras. In addition to strong sales of Ambarella's existing A5s SoC solution, the Company is seeing significant interest in a new S2 SoC solution which we announced last September. The S2 supports our new 4K Ultra HD resolution video standard includes a working of wide-angle lenses and also provides the performance needed for both security and business analytics. Ambarella successfully demonstrated the S2 at the China security show in Beijing in December.
During the fourth quarter, our consumer, Hikvision of China introduced a new private line of IP cameras based on Ambarella's A5s. According to IMS research, Hikvision was the number one global vendor of CCTV and the video surveillance equipment in 2011.
In addition to growth in the professional IP camera market, there are also new opportunities in consumer IP cameras. These cameras are typically WiFi-based and offered with a cloud-based service that's allows remote monitoring using smartphones. A good example of this product category is Dropcam, a leader in consumer cameras offering outstanding ease-of-use, cloud-based video recording, and excellent video quality. Dropcam's solution is based on Ambarella's A5s SoC.
And automotive is another market that we saw strong year-over-year growth. In automotive aftermarket, Ambarella provides solutions for windshield mounted camera recorders. The market for this product exists in Asia, specifically Russia, China, Korea, and Taiwan. Recently this camera product received significant worldwide attention as multiple cameras captured the flight of the meteor that exploded over Russia.
During Q4, we saw strong year-over-year growth driven both by overall market growth as well as customer migration from standard definition to high-definition resolution products.
During the Consumer Electronics Show in January, Ambarella introduced its new A7L-A automotive camera solutions. The new SoC family includes the support of both single and dual view cameras at a full 1080p 30 HD resolution. The dual view configuration supports simultaneous recordings through the windshield and the rear window. The new family enumerates the need for external DRAM chips and provides a unique combination of excellent lowlight performance, very low power, and support for advanced analytics features including lane departure warning system.
In a consumer camera market, we continue to see rapid growth of sports cameras and the continued decline of the traditional camcorder and the DSC product categories. During Q4, we saw large year-over-year revenue growth based on the rapid adoption of a wearable sports camera led by the continued success of the market leader, GoPro.
During the CES in January, Ambarella introduced its new A9 Ultra HD 4K resolution camera SoC. In addition to 4K video revolution, the A9 supports a high-frame video with 1080p video at 120 frames per second or 720p video at 240 frames per second to enable the next generation of sports camera with high-speed capture and smooth slow-motion payback. The A9 also integrates dual ARMs Cortex A9 CPUs to provide the performance needed for wireless applications including video streaming to smartphones.
Fabricated in 32 nanometers CMOS technology, the A9 has very low power consumption, enabling cameras with small form factors and with extended [pack] battery life.
During Q4, customer product announcements in this category included (inaudible) action camera featuring WiFi connectivity and integrated LCD display. The camera extends the sports category to enable hands-free remote recording of activities such as golf swings and soccer games. The (inaudible) is based off Ambarella's A5s camera SoC.
Additionally we are seeing new opportunities in wearable cameras with new and unique form factors. For example, Pivothead, a supplier of high-performance imaging eyewear introduced its range of HD recording sunglasses. These sunglasses offer full 1080p 30 point of view video recording in a variety of fashionable styles. The Pivothead sunglasses products are based on Ambarella's A7L camera SoC.
In our broadcast business, we supply video processing solutions to television broadcasts and IPTV head and equipment manufacturers such as Harmonic, Ericsson, Motorola, and RGB Networks. These companies in turn supply equipment to companies such as Comcast, AT&T, DISH Network, and DIRECTV.
During Q4, we maintained our position of the leading supplier of SoC solutions in this market. We see growth in transcoding and the video over IP delivery networking solutions driven by the demand for video playback on smartphones and tablets while also seeing a lower demand in traditional (inaudible) broadcast encoded solutions.
In the future we anticipate additional opportunities in video transcoding, media over IP, and the contribution encoders. These encoders will continue to demand higher density encoding, requiring higher performance for multi-string transcoding, higher media quality and lower power consumption.
In summary, we are very happy with our Q4 and fiscal year 2013 financial results, which are driven by our growing markets. In addition, we continue making progress under the best image and video technology with our SoC and software solutions.
With that, I will hand it over to George to talk about our financials.
George Laplante - CFO
Thank you, Fermi, and good afternoon, everyone. During the call today my financial discussion will always refer to fiscal, not calendar periods. I will start today's call with a summary of the financial results for the fiscal fourth quarter as well as the full year ended January 30 1, 2013, and then move on to the outlook for Q1 of fiscal year 2014.
During the call I will discuss primarily non-GAAP results and ask that you refer to today's press release for a detailed reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results. For non-GAAP reporting, we have eliminated stock-based compensation expense adjusted for income taxes.
As we discussed in the past, the Company has seasonality to both its revenue and gross margins, so I will include year-on-year comparisons for certain key operating metrics to assist in the understanding of changes in our business.
Although we have seasonality to our revenues and related gross margins, our operating expenses do not materially fluctuate with revenue. Therefore we may experience volatility to our operating margins due to changes in revenue from quarter to quarter.
I will now discuss the financial results for the Company's key operating metrics starting with revenue. For the quarter and year ended January 31, 2013, the Company had net revenues of $31.5 million and $121.1 million respectively. The Q4 2013 revenue of $31.5 million represented an increase of 28.3% over the $24.6 million in revenue for the same period in the prior year. Camera market revenue is estimated at 83% of Q4 revenue as compared to 70.3% for the same period in the prior year.
As Fermi said, we continue to experience growth in our professional and consumer IP security, wearable sports, and automotive camera markets contributing to the year-on-year revenue improvement; the remainder of the revenue in each period related to our infrastructure business.
Q4 2013 infrastructure revenue declined both sequentially and year-over-year. As mentioned in our Q3 earnings call in December, infrastructure product revenue in Q4 of the prior year was unusually high due to several large projects launched by infrastructure customers.
In addition, some infrastructure customers have recently experienced lower demand as a result of macro market conditions primarily in the US and Europe as well as one large customer experience and uncertainty in its business as a result of the recent sale of the company.
Revenue of $121.1 million for the year ended January 31, 2013 represents an increase of 24.5% over the prior year revenue of $97.3 million. In fiscal 2013, camera market revenue is estimated to be 77.6% of total revenue compared to 74.5% in the prior year. Although both camera and infrastructure markets experienced year-over-year revenue growth, faster growth in the key camera markets increased the mix of camera revenue in 2013 as expected.
Ambarella uses WT Microelectronics as our logistics partner for distribution to the majority of our OEM and OEM partners. For the quarter and year ended January 31, 2013, sales to WT represented 50% and 63% of our revenue respectively as compared to 76% and 80% of our revenues for the same period in the prior year. The decline for both the quarter and year reflect the transfer of a large OEM customer, Chicony Electronics Co., from sales through WT to direct sales from Ambarella. Chicony builds camera products for multiple OEM customers as well as for its own distribution.
Sales to Chicony totaled 30% and 16.3% of our revenue for the quarter and year ended January 31, 2013 respectively compared to 0% for the same periods in the prior year. WT and Chicony were the Company's only 10% customers.
Non-GAAP gross margins for Q4 2013 was 63.3% as compared to 64.5% in the immediate preceding quarter and 68.3% in the fourth quarter of the prior year. In comparing the quarters, the anticipated decline in infrastructure revenue compared to camera market revenue was the primary reason for both the sequential and year-over-year decline in gross margin.
Non-GAAP gross margins for both fiscal years 2013 and 2012 were 66.7%. Although the gross margins were the same for each year, for fiscal 2013 we experienced a decline in total gross margin as a result of lower infrastructure revenue as a percent of total revenues offset by increases in gross margins in both the camera and the infrastructure businesses.
Non-GAAP operating expenses for Q4 2013 were $14.8 million compared to $14 million for Q3 2013 and $13.7 million for Q4 of the prior year. Comparing Q4 year-over-year, operating expenses grew 7.7% as compared to a 28.3% increase in revenue.
Total headcount at the end of Q4 2013 was 444 compared to 442 at the end of the previous quarter with about 334 employees dedicated to engineering. Approximately 76% of our total headcount is located in Asia, primarily in Taiwan and China.
Non-GAAP net income for Q4 2013 was $5 million or $0.18 per diluted ordinary share compared with non-GAAP net income of $2.7 million or $0.08 per diluted ordinary share in the same period in the previous year. For the year ending January 31, 2013, non-GAAP net income was $22.7 million or $0.79 per diluted ordinary share. This compares to $13.1 million or $0.45 per diluted ordinary share for the previous fiscal year.
The non-GAAP effective tax rates in Q4 2013 and fiscal year 2013 were 3.1% and 9.2% respectively. The effective tax rate in Q4 was positively impacted by the reinstatement of the R&D tax credit retroactive to 2012, which was approved by Congress in January of 2013.
In Q4 2013, the non-GAAP earnings per ordinary share are based on 28.5 million diluted shares as compared to 9.4 million diluted shares in Q4 2012. For the fiscal year 2013, the non-GAAP earnings per ordinary share are based on 15 million diluted shares as compared to 9.5 million diluted shares for the fiscal year 2012.
The Company is required to apply the two-class method to calculate earnings per ordinary share. In periods prior to the IPO, the two-class method allocates a portion of our earnings to preferred stock as well as eliminates the preferred shares from the outstanding share count prior to computing basic and diluted earnings per share. This accounting treatment makes it difficult to compare our reported EPS in periods where preferred shares were outstanding for all or a portion of the period, particularly for annual periods where the impact of the two-class method is [degraded].
For fiscal 2014 and beyond, quarterly EPS will be computed on a basis consistent with that used in the fourth quarter of 2013.
We ended the quarter with cash and cash equivalents of $100.5 million adding $1.5 million of cash from operations in Q4 of 2013. In October, the Company completed its initial public offering, raising $27.4 million in net proceeds. An additional $5 million in net proceeds was raised in November 2012 to the exercise of the overallotment option by the under raisers of the initial public offering.
Total accounts receivable at the end of Q4 2013 were $20.2 million or about 59 days sales outstanding. This compares to accounts receivable of $18.2 million or 47 days sales outstanding in the prior quarter. DSO rose due to increased sales to Chicony, reflecting the ramp of several new products during the quarter. As mentioned, Chicony manufactures cameras for various OEMs and has payment terms that are longer than those of WT.
Net inventory at the end of Q4 was $8.9 million, down from $9.1 million at the end of Q3. Inventory remains in line with the Company's targets.
I would now like to discuss the outlook for Q1 of fiscal year 2014. We expect revenues for the first quarter ending April 30, 2013 to be between $31 million and $33 million. This represents an increase of between 20% and 27% over Q1 of last year. Q1 camera revenues are estimated to be between 84% and 88% of total revenue for the quarter as compared to 67% in the same period in the prior year.
Infrastructure revenues in Q1 of the prior year were unusually high due to the release of approximately $1.6 million in deferred revenue resulting from the renegotiation of a customer contract. As mentioned above, the infrastructure business is experiencing lower demand as a result of macro market conditions primarily in the US and Europe as well as our one large customer experience uncertainty in its business as a result of recent sale of the company.
As we have discussed, the change in mix between camera and infrastructure revenues may impact gross margins. Therefore we estimate Q1 non-GAAP gross margins to be between 62.5% and 64.5% compared to 63.3% in the preceding quarter and 71.1% in the same period in the prior year. The release of the $1.6 million of deferred infrastructure revenue in the prior year contributed to unusually high infrastructure revenues compared to camera revenues, which led to the high gross margins in that quarter.
We expect non-GAAP net income for the quarter to be between $3.5 and $5 million. We are using an estimated non-GAAP annualized effective tax rate of 10% for net income amounts.
In summary, our Q4 and fiscal year revenues, gross margins, and profitability reflected our continued expansion into our core camera markets and what we believe is the strong competitive position of our product offerings.
Now I will turn the call back to Fermi for his closing remarks.
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
Thank you, George. As you can see, we continue to feel confident about our opportunities for Q1 and beyond. We are focused on growth especially in our major camera market, which include IP security cameras both for the professional and consumer market, sports and other wearable cameras and in the fast-growing automotive camera market.
Again, I would like to thank our colleagues' efforts to make these results possible. Operator, we will now take questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Kevin Cassidy, Stifel.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Thank you. Thanks for taking my question and congratulations on great quarters and good outlook. On the outlook, can you cite some of the moving parts within the cameras, where you are seeing some growth? It seems like this would be a seasonally slower period but could you say where you are seeing some strength?
George Laplante - CFO
Yes, I think if you look on a year-and-year basis, we're seeing strength in the automotive, sports, as well as IP security. All three markets are growing year-over-year. As it relates to camcorders, that continues to decline as it has in the last four quarters.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Okay, maybe on the sports cameras, can you say last quarter was there -- what your product mix was? I guess I'm wondering are the low-end cameras selling or is it more high end?
George Laplante - CFO
Currently more of the high end.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Okay, is that more positive for you for gross margins?
George Laplante - CFO
It's more positive for us on the revenue side obviously, but not necessarily on the gross margin side at this point. That is a new chip and we are in the early stages of manufacturing.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Okay, as you look out to 2014, fiscal 2014, do you expect that mix to stay at the high end?
George Laplante - CFO
No, not necessarily. There's new cameras being introduced in the sports area all during the year and we expect most likely the ASPs will also come down on those cameras compared to where they are today.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Okay, thanks. I'll get back in the queue.
Operator
Joe Moore, Morgan Stanley.
Joe Moore - Analyst
Great. Thank you. Is it right to assume from the comments that you made that security cameras were the fastest growth segment this quarter?
George Laplante - CFO
Not necessarily, but they were right near the top. There was several of the sports cameras and securities cameras were the fastest growing.
Joe Moore - Analyst
Got it, and the move from WT to direct with Chicony, is there any inventory impact from that? Does that mean you actually have a net lower level of inventory because you took an intermediary out? Is there any margin impact from that transition?
George Laplante - CFO
There's no inventory impact because WT is not a stocking distributor. They are primarily a logistics partner and only do back-to-back orders with their customers, but we do pick up some margin because we don't pay the commission that we paid to WT for handling that logistics.
Joe Moore - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you very much. Good quarter.
Operator
Quinn Bolton, Needham & Co.
Quinn Bolton - Analyst
Fermi and George, congratulations on the good results and nice guidance. I just wanted to follow-up on Kevin's question about sort of the margins on the sports cameras. I think the high-end cameras today are based on the A7 solution, which sound like because they are newer products are at sort of lower than -- just at the initial stage of their yields.
Kind of wondering how you see that progressing over the next several quarters? Do you think that the margins on those can come up as you ramp volumes or is it really -- does it take transition to the next generation family of chips to improve the margins at that higher end of the camera margin?
George Laplante - CFO
I think it takes to the next generation of chips. At the high end I believe we will transition over the year down to the lower end chips and I think that will be improved margins. But in the current environment and volumes, I would expect the transition to be the bigger impact on margins.
Quinn Bolton - Analyst
Okay, great. Just a second question with the A9 being introduced at CES and now about a quarter, well, a few months later, can you talk about sort of the reception you are seeing from customers especially in some of the higher frame rate features of that solution?
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
Yes, I think in the last quarter we talked to quite a few customers who are interested in this A9 and especially for that 4K probably some of that more interested on the high priority as you mentioned because of our sports camera, the smooth motion is really the critical item. So I think that the combination that we can provide a very high resolution like 4K but also can drive a very high -- both are very, very interesting to our customers and we do expect that we get something (inaudible) and starting next year, we hope we can see products.
Quinn Bolton - Analyst
Early calendar 2014?
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
That's correct.
Quinn Bolton - Analyst
Okay. Great and then just lastly, it sounded like you said that the digital still camera market, which I know is a small market for you today, was down. I wasn't sure if that was sequentially or year-over-year but was just wondering if you could give us any update on how you see the opportunities playing out in the digital still camera. Is that still a market that you think you can focus and grow your share and are you going to sort of back away from DSCs because maybe the opportunity and margins are changing?
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
Right, so from the DSC, I think the market as a whole continues to drop year-over-year and sequentially mainly because of the lower inventory just being replaced by the smartphone. And our play in DSC has -- just like you said -- we don't have much revenue there, but our goal is we are going to focus on really the higher-end DSC, which has much less impact by the smartphone, memory that (inaudible), and also high-end DSCs that require high-end features and we definitely do not want to play in the low-end side, which is really not the market that we think we can participate.
Quinn Bolton - Analyst
Do you think that that's an opportunity you see ramping in fiscal 2014 or do you think that is really more of a fiscal 2015 opportunity in terms of meaningful revenue?
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
So (inaudible) camera I definitely think two years out.
Quinn Bolton - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Ross Seymore, Deutsche Bank.
Ross Seymore - Analyst
I just had a quick question. You mentioned that you are seeing some particular strength in the high-end of your product stack. Is there an ASP component to your pretty solid, pretty strong guide or is it -- can you give some color on ASP versus units or just are you seeing an ASP tailwind essentially?
George Laplante - CFO
If you're looking within the total camera space, our ASPs have actually gone up slightly quarter-on-and that's just primarily mix of some of the high-end. We see that continuing for a couple quarters and then as we transition out of that high-end chip back to the lower end, our overall ASPs will decline some.
Ross Seymore - Analyst
Great. Then just finally, I was curious if I missed it. Did you give a share count number for the guidance in the April quarter?
George Laplante - CFO
I have not given a share count in my discussion, but it is going to be published, so it's going to be estimated to be 28.7 million shares fully diluted.
Ross Seymore - Analyst
Great, thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). A follow-up from Kevin Cassidy, Stifel Nicolaus.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Thanks for taking my follow-up. I was just wondering on the automotive market, it seems like it's getting good growth. Can you just say any progress that you are getting in selling into the OEM rather than aftermarket automotive?
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
Kevin, I think selling to OEM is our long-term goal and we're just start engaging this process and I think 100% our current revenues all comes from the aftermarket sales, but I think like I say in the past, we are definitely thinking of long-term automotive OE is our target. But right now there is nothing that we can report at this moment.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Okay, do you have any idea of what penetration you might have for the automotive market in Asia that you are addressing? Is it even a percentage or is it just -- do you have any --?
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
Because there's really no market research report on this market, the only data that we have is really formulized by our own sales by talking to customers and the sense of supplier. So we -- that's enough data that we probably should not disclose but we do believe that we continue to get market share on high definition video or high-definition automotive market right now. But more importantly, the whole market is a very clear transition from standard definition to high-definition, which is a benefit for us.
Kevin Cassidy - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you, at this time I am not showing any further questions on the phone lines. I would like to turn the call back to management for any further remarks.
Fermi Wang - President and CEO
Okay, I just want to thank everybody for joining today's call and a special thanks to all our employees to make this happen. Thank you very much.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference. This does conclude today's program. You may all disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.