Allstate Corp (ALL) 2013 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to The Allstate Corporation fourth-quarter 2013 earnings conference call.

  • (Operator Instructions).

  • As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded.

  • I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Steven Shebik, Chief Financial Officer.

  • Sir, you may begin.

  • Steven Shebik - EVP and CFO

  • Thank you, Matt.

  • Good morning everyone.

  • Thanks for joining us today for Allstate's fourth-quarter 2013 earnings conference call.

  • After prepared remarks by Tom Wilson and myself, we will have a question-and-answer session.

  • Yesterday following the close of the market, we should our press release and investor supplement, posted a slide presentation to be used in conjunction with our prepared remarks.

  • These are all available on our website.

  • We plan to file our 2013 Form 10-K on Wednesday, February 19.

  • As noted on the first slide, our discussion today may contain forward-looking statements regarding Allstate's operations.

  • Allstate's results may differ materially from these statements so please refer to our 10-K for 2012 and our 10-Q for the third quarter of 2013, the slides and our most recent press release for information on potential risks.

  • Also this discussion will contain some non-GAAP measures for which there are reconciliations in our press release and on our website.

  • We are recording this call and a replay will be available following its conclusion.

  • I, along with our Treasurer, Mario Rizzo and Pat Macellaro from Investor Relations will be available to answer any follow-up questions you may have after the call.

  • Now let me turn it over to Tom Wilson.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Good morning.

  • Thank you for investing your time and money in Allstate.

  • I will start by covering our 2013 results as they relate to our strategy and our operating priorities for both 2013 and 2014.

  • Steve will then go through the business unit results and talk about capital management.

  • With us today for the Q&A period are Matt Winter, who of course leads Allstate Personal Lines; Don Civgin, who is responsible for Allstate Financial and Esurance; Kathy Mabe, who leads Allstate Business to Business Operations; Judy Greffin, our Chief Investment Officer; and Sam Pilch, our Corporate Controller.

  • So let's begin on slide 2. Our strong 2013 results demonstrate success in executing what is a broad and comprehensive approach at creating shareholder value and includes obviously strong operating income, a balancing risk and return, aggressive capital management and you see accelerating growth as well this quarter which is all resulting from achieving our operating priorities for the year.

  • Overall 2013 provides a very solid foundation as we continue to aggressively implement our strategy which is to differentiate the value proposition between customer segments.

  • Starting at the top, revenues increased 3.6% to $34.5 billion in 2013 which reflects 1.5% growth in policies and of course with contributions from all the brands.

  • Net income of $2.3 billion declined slightly from 2012 primarily due to the $521 million after-tax loss from the pending sale of Lincoln Benefit Life and the impact from repurchasing debt.

  • Operating income of $2.7 billion for the year was 24% higher than 2012 primarily due to lower catastrophe losses.

  • Operating income per diluted share increased 30% to $5.68 per share as a result of higher operating income and the impact of the share repurchases.

  • Book value per common share also increased over the prior year both including and excluding fixed income unrealized gains and losses.

  • Operating return on equity was 14.5% for the latest 12 months.

  • If you go to slide 3 on the top we show our five operating priorities for 2013.

  • On the bottom we show the four distinct consumer segments we serve through our competitively differentiated strategy along with the respective growth in profitability.

  • The three brands where we underwrite risk, Allstate, Encompass and Esurance, all grew net written premiums and policies in force in 2013 compared with 2012 and we achieved all five of the 2013 operating priorities.

  • Starting in the lower left for the Allstate brand that of course serves customers who prefer local advice, assistance and want a branded experience, our policies grew in 2013 by 0.4% from the prior year and Allstate brand auto policies in force increased 1.5% versus a year ago and 0.6% versus the last quarter which reflects both improved retention and continued strong new business growth.

  • This growth is a result of one, the retention but also we have expanded the Allstate agency exclusive agency distribution.

  • We have effective marketing and less restrictive risk targets.

  • We have made substantial progress in improving returns in homeowners and as a result, the decline in homeowners policies was down 2.2% from year-end 2012 and flat versus the third quarter.

  • The continued rollout of our house and home product across the country will support our future multi-policy household focus.

  • Overall Allstate brand profitability improved in 2013 with a combined ratio of 89.9 and then underlying combined ratio of 85.8 due to auto profitability, good underlying homeowner margins and lower catastrophe losses.

  • Esurance brand, which serves the self-directed brand sensitive customer is in the lower rate, generated significant premium and policy growth in 2013.

  • Premiums written increased by 27.9% and policies in force increased by 26.7% compared to 2012.

  • The combined ratio finished 2013 at 117.5 reflected continued high levels of marketing spend -- you will remember and that is where we expense all of our advertising right up front -- investments in expanding both geographically and from a product perspective, continued expensing of acquisition intangibles and the impact of higher loss ratios on new business.

  • Esurance continues to adjust its pricing and underwriting to ensure the growth we are experiencing generate long-term profitability.

  • These actions caused growth to decelerate a little bit in the third and fourth quarters and we expect growth to decline somewhat in 2014.

  • The Encompass brand in the upper left quadrant serves customers through independent agents that provide a choice of brands.

  • Our unique package policy represents about 80% of Encompass's total premium.

  • This brand also grew with policies up 6.5% compared to 2012.

  • The combined ratio for 2013 was 95.9 an improvement of 10.5 points from the prior year which was driven by a significant decrease in catastrophes and improved underlying performance in the homeowners line.

  • The auto insurance margins in this brand still need to be improved.

  • Let's move to slide 4. We had a great year.

  • Now it is time to move forward.

  • 2013's operating priorities are compared to the five operating priorities for 2014 to highlight the evolution we are going through which is from focusing on strengthening the core business to positioning for sustainable growth.

  • The operating priority in 2014 on growth is in units rather than premium as the importance of market share growth is now greater than raising average prices on homeowners insurance.

  • Secondly, we want to maintain the underlying combined ratio in 2014.

  • This combines the second and third priorities from 2013 and reflects the significant improvements made in the underlying margin in homeowners.

  • Proactively managing investment risk and return remains a priority although the focus will shift.

  • Now that the interest rate risk has been lowered in the property liability portfolio, the investment focus will shift from public fixed income corporate securities to other high-yielding assets typically in the private market where returns are not as linked to overall market performance.

  • The 2014 priority to modernize the operating model is a broader and more sustainable approach to 2013 priority of reducing the cost structure.

  • We will continue to take a broad look at improving the way we do business which means -- and that of course starting with the customer so we are pursuing continuous improvement, simplifying our processes and streamlining our technology to deliver faster, better and more cost efficient services.

  • This will lead to improved customer satisfaction and fund further investments in growing our business.

  • To continue increasing shareholder value, the focus is being increased in building long-term growth platforms so we will continue to look at ways to become an even more integral part of our customers' lives.

  • The evolution of course is a connected customer and telematics and there is a number of structural and technological changes that offer good growth opportunities for us.

  • Finally in keeping with our practice to provide you an outlook for our property liability, underlying combined ratio for the next year that is 2014, we set a range of 87 to 89 which is 1 point lower than last year's range.

  • Now let me turn it back to Steve.

  • Steven Shebik - EVP and CFO

  • Thanks, Tom.

  • I will start by reviewing the 2013 financial highlights on slide 5. Starting at the top, property liability had earned premium of $27.6 billion in 2013 which grew 3.3% from 2012 and recorded a combined ratio of 92.

  • The underlying combined ratio for the year was 87.3, essentially flat to the prior year and better than our full-year outlook range.

  • Catastrophe losses were $1.25 billion, $1.1 billion below 2012 and our lowest year of catastrophe losses since 2006.

  • Net investment income for the property liability segment grew 3.7% from the prior year reflecting very strong limited partnership performance.

  • As a result, operating income was $2.47 billion for the year, 35% higher than 2012.

  • The combined ratios on a recorded underlying basis for each brand are shown on the right-hand side.

  • As discussed by Tom, the Allstate brand continued to generate solid profitability as the positive effects of rate changes and low catastrophe losses more than offset modest inflationary increases on lost costs.

  • The Encompass recorded combined ratio also improved from 2012 due to lower catastrophes and improved homeowners margins.

  • The Esurance combined ratio of 117.5 for 2013 improved 2.4 points from the prior year.

  • However, it remains elevated as Tom noted earlier.

  • Allstate Financial on the bottom left had a 5% increase in premiums and contract charges in 2013 reflecting a 5.5% increase in underwritten products including a 10% increase at Allstate benefits.

  • Operating income of $588 million was an 11.2% improvement over 2012 due primarily to an increase in investment margin, lower expenses, profitable growth at Allstate Benefits partially offset by a reduction in spread base business and a lower benefit spread in our life insurance.

  • Net income of $95 million for 2013 was significantly lower than 2012 due to loss on the pending sale of Lincoln Benefit Life.

  • On slide 6, we show net written premium and policies in force in total and by brand.

  • The red line shows that total policies in force began growing in the second quarter of 2013.

  • For protection in total in the upper left chart, overall policies grew 1.5% from last year and 0.5% from the third quarter.

  • Each brand achieved growth in both net written premium and policies in the fourth quarter and the full year.

  • Moving to the upper right chart, Allstate brand policies ended the year 0.4% higher than both 2012 and the preceding quarter.

  • The Allstate brand grew net written premium 3% in 2013 driven by higher average premiums and favorable trends in both retention and new business.

  • Allstate brand auto net written premium increased 2.2% from prior year while policies rose 1.5% from 2012.

  • Allstate brand homeowners net written premium grew 3.8% compared to 2012 while the unit volume decline continued to slow with fourth-quarter 2013 homeowners policies flat to third quarter 2013.

  • On the bottom two charts you can see growth trends for Encompass and Esurance.

  • Remember the absolute dollars scales are much smaller than the top two brands.

  • Both brands grew net written premiums and policies compared to 2012.

  • Moving to slide 7, the charts on the left-hand side show the earned premium and underlying loss trends for Allstate brand auto and home while the charts on the right show the combined ratio trends.

  • We have continued to maintain overall margins in the Allstate brand.

  • With Allstate brand auto you can see that earned premium and losses which are some of them are volatile, tend to move in tandem over time as we closely manage rates to keep pace with loss developments.

  • In the last three quarters, losses per policy have increased faster than earned premiums leading to a slight deterioration in margin.

  • Essentially after experiencing very favorable loss results at the end of 2012 and the first quarter of 2013, moderate increase in loss costs have exceeded the increase in earned rates.

  • Despite these increases, the underlying combined ratio for auto is still within targeted range and generates extremely attractive returns on (inaudible)

  • For Allstate brand homeowners shown on the bottom half of this slide, underwriting loss costs per policy is slightly higher in 2013 than 2012 while earned premium per policy continues to rise.

  • This improved the underlying combined ratio by 2.4 points for 2013 to 62.7.

  • The recorded underlying -- the recorded combined ratio for the year was 77.9, 10.1 points better than the prior year reflecting the improved underlying margin and lower catastrophes.

  • The combined ratio trends as shown on the lower right-hand chart you can see our underlying 12-month average continues to decline but at a slower rate as we approach price adequacy.

  • Our 2013 investment results depicted on slide 8 reflect actions we have taken to reduce interest rate risk in the property liability portfolio, maintain alignment with Allstate Financial's changing liability profile and actively managing our equity investments.

  • As shown in the graph on the top of the slide, investment income before expenses was $1.08 billion in the fourth quarter and the total portfolio yield was 4.8%.

  • Investment income for the quarter was higher than the first three quarters of 2013 but was slightly below the fourth quarter of 2012.

  • We reported lower income from the interest-bearing portfolio due to low reinvestment yields and a smaller asset base driven by the decline in Allstate Financial's spread based liabilities.

  • The equity portfolio continued to benefit from strong limited partnership earnings which increased by $92 million in the quarter compared to the fourth quarter of 2012 and partially offset the income decline in interest-bearing portfolio.

  • The equity component of our portfolio continues to grow.

  • We expect to earn attractive but more variable returns over time in this component.

  • Moving to the total portfolio return in the bottom left, our total return for the fourth quarter was 1.1%.

  • Net investment income was the primary driver.

  • Total return for the year was 1.8% as higher equity valuations were offset by lower fixed income valuations as treasury rates rose during the year.

  • The level of unrealized gains in the portfolio fell from $5.5 billion at year-end 2012 to $2.7 billion at year-end 2013 as shown in the lower right.

  • The fixed income valuation decline resulting from the significant increase in treasury rates was the primary driver of the $2.9 billion decline in unrealized gains for the year.

  • Our rate risk reduction actions position the property liability portfolio to be less sensitive to rising interest rates and pull forward future income through realization of gains and the sale of longer-term securities but lowers future operating income.

  • Slide 9 depicts the trends in the property liability and Allstate Financial portfolios each of which comprise approximately half the total portfolio.

  • For property liability in the top left, there is a declining earned yield trend on our interest-bearing portfolio as seen by the gray line reflecting the interest rate risk reduction activity during the year and reinvestment in lower yielding, shorter duration bonds.

  • The impact of our actions is further illustrated in the scheduled maturity graph at the upper right with the two declining red bars as the longer maturities show that only 10% of our portfolio is due after seven years versus 32% by the end of last year.

  • While we continue to evaluate our overall investment portfolio risk exposure we currently intend to maintain the shorter maturity profile of our property liability portfolio.

  • At the bottom of the page, you can see that Allstate Financial's net investment income has been more stable.

  • Over the past few years Allstate Financial's investment cash flows have been used largely to fund liability outflows so the portfolio yield has not been impacted significantly by the low yields in new investments.

  • Future investment income will decline as liability outflows outpace new business and the sale of Lincoln Benefit Life is completed.

  • The last column in the table provides a pro forma view of investment results exclusive of LBL actual results.

  • The interest-bearing portfolio yield remains essentially unchanged but investment income is $112 million lower excluding the LBL related assets.

  • The chart on the bottom right shows the ongoing decline in the Allstate Financial portfolio as we continue to reduce spread-based liabilities.

  • Slide 10 shows the progress we have made in improving operating income return on equity from an inadequate return of 8.6% in 2010.

  • We communicated in 2011 our focus on five key drivers to increase operating income return on equity to 13% by year-end 2014 as shown on the top of the page.

  • The underlying homeowners combined ratio which represented over two-thirds of the expected improvement opportunity has improved steadily from 72.9 in 2010 to 62.74 for 2013 and 60.7 for the fourth quarter of 2013.

  • Auto profitability has remained stable at a combined ratio of roughly 95% continuing to generate very attractive returns.

  • When we established our goals in mid-2011, the expectation for the investment portfolio yield in the Allstate Financial ROE was that interest rates would rise over time.

  • This obviously hasn't materialized as risk [durations] are lower than they were in 2011.

  • We have also proactively reduced rate risk in the property liability portfolio which has been the right economic decision even though it reduces operating income.

  • We continue on our track record of proactive management of capital providing strong cash returns to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases.

  • Since 2011, Allstate Financial has returned over $1 billion in capital.

  • The 2013 14.5% return on equity reflects favorable catastrophe losses.

  • However, normalizing catastrophe losses and adjusting for nonrecurring charges such as the pension settlement charges, discontinued life reserve strengthening, and restructuring charges as well as excluding the Esurance results since we did not own Esurance at the time we established in the goal, still leaves an operating income ROE above 13%.

  • Slide 11 shows our capital position at December 31 compared to last year.

  • We are in a stronger capital position reflecting excellent earnings, the debt refinancing, changes in employee benefits, and replacing of higher cost debt with capital that is longer-term and has more flexibility such as perpetual preferred stock.

  • In the fourth quarter, we returned $565 million to shareholders to bring the total to $2.2 billion for the year.

  • We repurchased 1.8% of our outstanding common stock in the quarter or 8.4 million shares bringing the total repurchase for the year to 7.8%.

  • As of year-end, we had $139 million remaining on our share repurchase authorization.

  • As you know, we typically review our capital plans in the first quarter following completion of our year-end reporting.

  • We estimate year-end statutory surplus to be a total of $18.2 billion with $15.2 billion estimated for the property liability companies.

  • During 2013, Allstate Financial Companies return $774 million of capital including $500 million this quarter.

  • Holding Company deployable assets were $2.6 billion at year end.

  • As you scan down this slide, you can see our strong capital position at the beginning of the year is even stronger today.

  • Overall in 2013, we made good progress in the execution of our customer-focused strategy and achieved all of our priorities.

  • We are well-positioned to aggressively implement our differentiated strategy while delivering strong returns to our shareholders.

  • Now let's open up the call to questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions).

  • Bob Glasspiegel, Janney Montgomery Scott.

  • Bob Glasspiegel - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • It seems like you have achieved your homeowners goal in the low 60s.

  • Where do you stand on your overall homeowners strategy going forward?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Bob, this is Tom.

  • I will make a comment and then Matt can talk about what he is doing to turn the line on homeowners.

  • I know you have been after us several times -- wanting to declare victory on homeowners.

  • We feel really good about where it is now.

  • If you look at the underlying combined ratio, it is in a good place.

  • It has taken us 4+ years to get there and we are now positioned to be able to leverage it as a competitive advantage.

  • Matt can give you some sense of how he is going to do that.

  • Matt Winter - President, Allstate Personal Lines

  • Good morning.

  • So I have mentioned previously that we kind of have a four-pronged approach to the way we are looking at the homeowners business and our strategy going forward.

  • The first was the rate adequacy component which as you and Tom have been talking about and as you have been mentioning on previous calls, we have made substantial progress on and we feel really good about our rate adequacy right now although as things develop and change, we will develop and change but that is only one component of our strategy.

  • The second component was to update and upgrade some of our product availability which we did with house and home which you know we have rolled out to a substantial part of the market.

  • We launched it in about 27 states so far which is about three-quarters of our new business apps and we will continue to roll that out into some additional states this year.

  • The third component of the strategy though was to reassess our probable maximum loss and do what we call PML optimization and figure out if there are ways to use -- to use that PML capacity in a more optimized way that enables us to grow households and enables us to get benefits of diversification.

  • So we have done a lot of work with our PML, we have done a lot of work through reinsurance and we have done a lot of work on a very localized basis to ensure that we are able to take on some additional homeowners capacity without really raising our overall risk load.

  • But the fourth component of it, of the strategy is just general geographic diversification.

  • We know that the more we are able to grow in certain areas of the heartland where we have non-correlated risk to some of the coastal areas, it gives us overall homeowners capacity.

  • And so there is a lot of work underway to increase that geographic diversification, grow in some areas of the country where we have not historically grown and therefore enable us to grow additionally in some of the regions where capacity is constrained.

  • And all four of those prongs are enabled by our brokerage strategy, our Ivantage strategy, which allows us not to hurt the customer as we do all those things.

  • So we always ensure we have a homeowners product offering for our customers and for our agency owners to offer to the customers while we are changing things, assessing risk, adjusting PML and so we have done a lot of work with our Ivantage Agency and Northeast agencies to ensure we have homeowner product availability throughout the country.

  • Bob Glasspiegel - Analyst

  • Thoughtful answer.

  • Your third prong, in an environment where there is less -- where reinsurance costs are going down, are you taking the savings to the bottom line or using it to grow?

  • Matt Winter - President, Allstate Personal Lines

  • Yes.

  • I don't mean to be flip but first of all, reinsurance prices change over time.

  • It is hard to rely on what the arbitrage may be over the long term so you have to be thoughtful and I think disciplined in how we choose to use that and how we choose to think about that in either reinvesting it or taking to the bottom line.

  • So I think we are taking a fairly balanced approach.

  • We may be reinvesting some of that savings and using some of it to enable us to enter areas where we haven't been able to enter before.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Bob, this is Tom.

  • Remember two things as well so you don't just take change in reinsurance pricing and pop it into the combined ratio, which is we have a stacked program so it rolls out over three years and reinsurance factors into our pricing so on a long-term basis to the extent reinsurance costs went down, we would be able to offer our customers more value.

  • We would make that up by growing better but -- so it is not sort of just an expense that comes and goes.

  • Bob Glasspiegel - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Michael Nannizzi, Goldman Sachs.

  • Michael Nannizzi - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Tom, do you guys have an estimate or an idea of what the potential January losses may be for the first quarter?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Mike, we do not, no.

  • Of course, you know we do provide, we will do our normal monthly estimate which is I am not sure -- the third Thursday of the month so that will be coming up.

  • Michael Nannizzi - Analyst

  • Got it.

  • How much of the increase in the year-over-year expense ratio was due to the incentive comp?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • On a year-over-year basis I would say less than half a point in total but incentive comp like everybody like not just management, agency bonuses -- I mean there is a lot of people who are incented to drive growth and profitability in the company.

  • There was a little bit of a bump, it was more than that in the fourth quarter though because we had some catch-up because there was a pretty good strong run to the finish line.

  • Michael Nannizzi - Analyst

  • Got it.

  • Is there any way to control for that piece?

  • Is there any way to think of about what it might have been excluding that piece just to try and think about what the forward might look like?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • I think the best way to look at the underlying profitability, just look at the loss ratio piece.

  • The expense ratio will move around depending how much we are advertising in a quarter and those kinds of things.

  • We do expect the expense ratio to come down over time though.

  • Michael Nannizzi - Analyst

  • Got it.

  • Clearly taking rate in homeowners, it seems to be slowing.

  • I don't know if that is the right interpretation.

  • Do you think you can continue to see PIF trends move in the right direction as you continue to push for rate and maybe see some margin expansion there?

  • Thanks.

  • Matt Winter - President, Allstate Personal Lines

  • Mike, I'm sorry.

  • This is Matt.

  • Were you referring just to homeowners there on rates?

  • Michael Nannizzi - Analyst

  • Yes, mostly.

  • I mean if you can comment on auto as well but I was mostly talking about homeowners, yes.

  • Matt Winter - President, Allstate Personal Lines

  • If you look at page 17 of the supplemental, you can see that the impact to rate changes on premiums written over the last several quarters broken out by auto and home and as I said in my earlier comment to Bob, we had neared rate adequacy.

  • Remember as we roll out house and home to the vast majority of states, that goes in rate adequate right away so that has helped us jump to rate adequate position early.

  • But we operate on a localized rate taking basis so we watch loss trends as they emerge on a local basis and we react on a local basis.

  • Looking at it on a systemwide perspective is hard to do and I think a little misleading.

  • When we see issues arising in the loss cost in a region or in a state, we react quickly in a region or in a state and we will take rate as needed.

  • We have done a lot of work, we know the importance of customer experience and momentum and a lot of work was done over the last several years to factor in customer experience and momentum into the decisions we make about when we take rate, how we take rate, and how fast we take rate.

  • So we will continue to balance that to optimize the overall return, the overall customer experience, our growth capabilities and our ability to retain our existing customers.

  • Michael Nannizzi - Analyst

  • Great, thank you.

  • Operator

  • John Hall, Wells Fargo.

  • John Hall - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Good morning.

  • I was just wondering if you would just talk a little bit about the profit run rate for Esurance, sort of the timeline and whether that is purely a topline phenomenon or whether there is an element of overspending that is going on in Esurance?

  • And then just sort of tail onto that whether you have any success metrics that you could share around your post Super Bowl Esurance ad?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • I will answer that and then Don can help me out as well since he works directly with him.

  • First, impressive report quickly, I mean fast turnaround.

  • I was like you must have had that thing all filled out and just dropped the numbers in.

  • Needless to say I was quite impressed.

  • John Hall - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • But as it relates to Esurance, let me go up to the strategy, Don can get into the runway on the profitability.

  • But when we bought it we thought we were a better owner because we could do a number of things.

  • One, we could reposition the brand specifically targeted toward that self-directed customer.

  • We did that.

  • The first phase of that was to not have it be -- appeal to both segments which was people when you want them in technology when you don't, that is obviously trying to appeal to both ends of that spectrum which they needed to do because of their size and we did not.

  • So we repositioned it really earlier that self-serve customer.

  • And Don can talk about the work they are doing in marketing there.

  • But that was the first thing, reposition the brand.

  • Secondly, to strengthen the brand by endorsing it with Allstate.

  • So in fact, we have done that by having it be endorsed but not confusing with the Allstate brand.

  • We also thought we were better at claims and preferred pricing and it was based on those assumptions that we said we could get in and invest more aggressively to drive growth in the business so we substantially increased the marketing spend even though that has a negative impact on the overall combined ratio because we can handle it given the size and the scope of our Company.

  • And the result of that as you see, we have great topline growth over the last couple of years in that business.

  • Now of course all good plans always have something that you've got to adjust to and so the loss ratio is a little higher than we would like and so Don and Gary Tolman and the team are working to get that.

  • He can give you some insights on both what are we doing with the current marketing program and what are we doing to get loss costs in line.

  • But I am okay as long as the loss cost is in line, I am okay continuing to invest in growth in the business even if it brings their specific component combined ratio above what we would like on a long-term basis.

  • Don Civgin - President, Allstate Financial and Esurance

  • John, let me maybe just fill in a couple of things on both the profitability trajectory and then the marketing.

  • I mean as Tom said in the opening comments, you have to look at both the GAAP profitability and then what we look at which is economics because we expense all of the marketing expenses up front, particularly in a business that is growing and Esurance is obviously growing very rapidly.

  • The GAAP combined ratio is going to be elevated during the points at which you are growing the way we are.

  • We would prefer to not just look at GAAP but also look at economics which is the way we run the business.

  • So we look at the lifetime combined ratio that the business that they are writing today is generating and I will talk about the loss ratio in a second but by and large we are comfortable with the business that Esurance is writing right now is profitable over its lifetime.

  • You won't see it in the GAAP accounting because of the expensing of all of the advertising expenses up front.

  • On the loss ratio, I think Tom is right.

  • We are all a little disappointed with the loss ratio this year.

  • We have been on it, we understand where it is coming from.

  • Where we can, we have worked with Allstate, shared data and made sure that we are on top of it.

  • And Gary and his team have done a really nice job of working to make sure that through both pricing which you will see in the supplement, you will see the rates being taken and underwriting actions that that will come back in line.

  • And we are already beginning to see the loss ratio come back in line.

  • So I would expect to see improvement in the loss ratio in 2014 compared to where we were in 2013 but I think so long as the business continues to justify the advertising spend, you will see an elevated combined ratio on a GAAP basis.

  • Just one word of caution, you saw in the third and fourth quarter the top line slow down a little bit for Esurance as a result of some of the rates that have already been taken and I expect to see continued pressure in 2014.

  • The way they are taking rate and moving underwriting 2014 will be difficult to maintain the trajectory on the top line that they had in 2013.

  • Let me move to marketing for a second.

  • After we made the acquisition, I think Gary and his team did a really nice job of fashioning a new campaign that was designed -- it was called the Insurance for the Modern World Campaign -- it was designed to make sure that everybody understood what their customer value proposition was.

  • So if you go back to our four square, that advertising campaign was designed to make sure people understood that Esurance was in the lower right hand and not competing against Allstate.

  • That campaign was terrifically productive, extremely strong response rates and you can see from what it did to our topline, it worked extremely well.

  • The Esurance ad after the Super Bowl was a little bit of a shift in that instead of telling people we are in the lower right hand, we are now going to tell people how good we are at the lower right hand and that was the way to kick off that shift in the campaign.

  • We are extremely happy not only with the impressions we got and if you read any of the social media reviews, it was extremely effective in generating Twitter activity after -- not only after the Super Bowl but up until last night when the announcement was made in the Jimmy Kimmel Show on the winner.

  • And so I think it has worked extremely well of what I like in particular is that the credit the team is getting for the campaign is extremely consistent with what the brand stands for which is clever, modern and doing things different than has been done in the past.

  • So feeling very good about the marketing campaign.

  • We are investing in it, we will see how it works but I think we are delighted with the way the ad after the Super Bowl worked for us.

  • John Hall - Analyst

  • Was there an immediate response in terms of call volume?

  • Don Civgin - President, Allstate Financial and Esurance

  • Yes, well, you have to separate that from call volume to quote volume so quote volume was up substantially after the Super Bowl ad.

  • Call volume was off the charts.

  • John Hall - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Don Civgin - President, Allstate Financial and Esurance

  • But a lot of that was obviously to learn about the contest and so forth but the response was extremely good.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • We spent a lot of money.

  • People should call.

  • John Hall - Analyst

  • Fair enough.

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Mike Zaremski, Credit Suisse.

  • Mike Zaremski - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Good morning.

  • On capital management for 2014, any outlook there in 2013 you guys -- if I do the math on share buybacks and the dividend over operating earnings, you guys returned in excess.

  • How should we think about 2014?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Good morning, Mike.

  • You should think about it as one of our core values for our investors is generating good cash returns for them.

  • So we started to talk about cash returns a little differently this quarter so we talk about the combination of dividends and share repurchases and what does that look like as a percentage of one's market capitalization.

  • The constant behind that is if you owned the entire company at the beginning of the year and you owned the entire company at the end of year, how much cash would you have gotten in between?

  • And sometimes I think the share repurchase numbers get lost in the fact that you could choose to maintain your relative ownership interest as a shareholder by selling pro rata into the share repurchase program getting that cash.

  • And that cash looked like about 9% last year.

  • It looked similar to that the prior couple of years.

  • So that is still our goal.

  • As Steve said, we evaluate that in the first quarter.

  • We are not prepared to make an announcement on what we are doing in dividends or share repurchases on this call but you shouldn't expect a huge change in our philosophy in terms of driving shareholder return and providing cash [flow].

  • Mike Zaremski - Analyst

  • Okay, that is interesting.

  • Next and lastly, a follow-up to one of the previous questions.

  • If we look at slide 7, auto loss cost seemed to be exceeding earned premium for the last few quarters.

  • I mean should we be expecting another tough comp in 1Q given what has been going on in January and maybe if last year 1Q was a tough comp as well in non-cat weather?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • I don't really want to get into quarterly forecasts.

  • I can tell you that our general philosophy is the one Matt said, which is manage it locally but also there is the be paranoid about it.

  • So the reason you maintain good returns is you stay focused on it.

  • Matt can talk about what they have been doing in the last half of last year to reflect the trends you just mentioned.

  • Matt Winter - President, Allstate Personal Lines

  • Mike, I would rather focus on as Tom said, how we manage this and so when you look at slide 7 and you look at that chart, I would just remind you that this is a percent year-over-year underlying margin trend.

  • And so what we just saw is a comparison to what was an extremely favorable fourth-quarter 2012.

  • That notwithstanding, we do have some clearer pressure emerging and you see a slight uptick, we think it is still within our expected norm and our historical norms on the severity side on BI and PD.

  • But it is just kind of volatility that is normal and somewhat expected.

  • That being said, what we see on a systemwide basis is different than what we see on a localized basis.

  • So if you go back to page 17 of these supplement, you will see the number of states we took rate in during the second half of the year on auto.

  • It is significantly higher than what we took in the first half of the year.

  • We saw some trends emerging in some particular states and as such, we took necessary rate to ensure we got out in front of those and caught up quickly and minimized any lag between the earned premium and the increase in loss cost.

  • We also took some underwriting actions and we accelerated some correct class work in the second half of the year that I anticipate will have a positive impact as we begin this year.

  • Mike Zaremski - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Dan Johnson, Citadel.

  • Dan Johnson - Analyst

  • Great, thank you very much.

  • Wanted to talk about a segment that is actually sizable enough to talk about that is on the other personal lines, the underwriting improvement there was I would say just about as meaningful as it was in the auto business in terms of year-over-year contribution.

  • What is the outlook for that continuing and now that Don is not there, who is running the business?

  • And I have one other follow-up after that.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Good morning.

  • As you point out yes, we are doing better in what we would call consumer household stuff which includes a variety of other property liability products.

  • The business is -- we would like to see it grow a little faster to be honest.

  • It's growth was moderate and when we look at the potential market share, the market share we have in those spaces whether that be motorcycle or RV or both and we look at our overall market share in auto and home by state, we have some room to grow there.

  • And we would like to work on having a more household focus.

  • Kathy Mabe is the person who runs that part of that business -- or I am sorry -- we moved it over to Matt.

  • Matt is saying no, no I have got that.

  • (multiple speakers) Kathy Mabe took over for Don.

  • So all the Encompass stuff and we have rearranged some stuff called business to business and I will come back to that in a second.

  • So Don left, Kathy took his role.

  • We re-shifted that role somewhat.

  • We have some fairly large set of businesses that are good at business to business but they weren't really growing together as business to business.

  • So for example, we have our worksite business which serves 2.7 million customers through the worksite.

  • We also have a commercial insurance business, small businesses.

  • There are a bunch of things that are really business to business and we felt like we weren't delivering as good and clean a value proposition to those businesses as we could have.

  • So we put those together and reoriented that right as Don was leaving.

  • As part of that, we took the consumer household business and we moved it into Matt's organization so that it is more integrated on the household focus from both pricing, technology standpoint, a whole bunch of reasons that will help it grow faster.

  • Dan Johnson - Analyst

  • That was actually my next question is now that we've got it to very respectable profitability, can we grow it?

  • So maybe I just ask it slightly different.

  • Are we sort of at profitability where we hope to be and then the focus needs to be from growth or is there still other things on the profitability front that you think can be done and that is it?

  • Thanks.

  • Matt Winter - President, Allstate Personal Lines

  • Dan, it is Matt.

  • So on the profitability side again, when you see it, it is rolled up to all of the lines together and we still have some additional work to do on a few of the smaller lines there to ensure that their profitability is sustainable.

  • Remember some of the profitability improvement we saw in this last quarter was driven primarily by low cats and so we don't want to declare victory too soon there.

  • The way we are approaching these lines as we move them over from what was emerging businesses into personal lines is I consolidated things with wheels with the auto line into the vehicle line management and I consolidated landlord, renters and condo and manufactured homes into our homeowners business.

  • So they are being managed more holistically by what is now vehicle and home or vehicle and property line management.

  • I expect that over time as we ensure that we have profitability on each of the subcomponents of those co-ho lines that we will consistent with our CVP begin growing the overall portfolio.

  • Remember our overall approach with the Allstate Agency now is to say yes more often to customers, have more products available to serve their customers and enable those agency owners to be more holistic risk advisors to their customers and have a variety of products at their disposal.

  • As we continue to embed that CVP into the agency system, we think that the ability to sell some of the consumer household products will improve and breadth and depth of customer penetration will improve as a result and we will get better at packaging them together, porting data between the lines, making it more intuitive for a licensed sales professional to switch from a standard auto sale to a renter or condo sale and port data over.

  • So we are excited about the opportunity.

  • We think the integration into the rest of the personal lines business, the auto and home business will be a long-term strategic benefit to us.

  • Dan Johnson - Analyst

  • Thanks very much for that.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Dan, this is Tom.

  • I want to add one thing to that because I think you are on an important point from a strategy standpoint.

  • This is really a shift from a product and items in force strategy to a household strategy focus.

  • Our metrics don't quite follow it.

  • We show you items in force by product and that kind of stuff, but it is really in line with the customer focus.

  • So some of our competitors only have one line and we have to compete heads up with them but we are more interested in selling everything we can sell to you.

  • So if you thought of us as a retail store, we don't just want to sell shirts, we want to sell shirts, pants, shoes, socks, whatever you need we want to give to you.

  • Because we think that speaks to that customer segment, and Matt talked about it there, we are also doing the same thing in Esurance.

  • So Esurance we have rolled out renters in 16 states, motorcycle in three states and homeowners in one so you should expect to see -- we think that gives us a competitive advantage in that space because we will be able to leverage our relationships and marketing dollars over a broader swath of products and services, have greater retention from people because we sell more things.

  • So it is about shifting to that customer focus and this is of course one part of it.

  • Dan Johnson - Analyst

  • Very good, again.

  • Thank you very much.

  • Operator

  • Josh Stirling, Sanford Bernstein.

  • Josh Stirling - Analyst

  • Good morning.

  • Thanks for taking the call and congratulations, good quarter and a couple of hard years and now we can all talk about growth.

  • So wanted to talk briefly, so we oftentimes talk about your agents.

  • You obviously have a lot of them, they are sort of central to the story but I think they get lost a bit.

  • Three or four years ago you guys made a whole bunch of changes, lots of new blood in the organization, some consolidations, new agency management strategies and compensation.

  • You are obviously starting to see some core growth in the channel and I am curious if what you learned from the various initiatives you pulled and if some of the growth that we are seeing is kind of you guys getting some traction from for example the new blood and new hires and things like that?

  • Or whether the growth is something that is just a bit more cyclical as opposed to structural that we can look at?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Josh, thank you.

  • As you were talking about our (inaudible) this is my eighth year as CEO.

  • The last one was a lot more fun than the first six and we have made a lot of progress.

  • As it relates to our agency, they were never lost.

  • They are a key component of that which we do and very vital to us.

  • As we have talked about before, we did when we went through the homeowners refix -- when we had to refix homeowners, we leaned a little heavier on auto, we decided at the same time go in and strengthen the agency distribution force, do a whole bunch of things.

  • And Matt can talk about what he is doing there.

  • I would say that I am very proud of the work that our team has done to improve their relationships with them, help them be more successful and that is part of what is driving growth.

  • It isn't just about not selling more homeowners or about selling more homeowners and not taking as much rate.

  • That is of course part of it but it is also about getting the system positioned.

  • So we have that kind of period of time for a couple of years where we had to kind of regroup, build our foundation and they have taken it to a new level.

  • So, Matt, maybe you want to talk about how you feel about agencies, what they are investing in and how it is driving growth?

  • Matt Winter - President, Allstate Personal Lines

  • Thank you for the question, Josh.

  • I love getting questions about agency owner distribution.

  • It is I think one of our core strengths as a Company and one of our competitive advantages.

  • We get a lot of work on re-engaging the agency system.

  • As you mentioned, we had a tough transitional period, we had to do some hard work as a Company to change and improve the productivity and efficiency of the agencies.

  • Some of that involved compensation changes to shift toward more variable compensation to spur and incent growth and give them a reason to take a leap of faith and invest in their agencies even though at times they were declining in size.

  • And we have managed through that new compensation program to completely bend the line because they did take that leap of faith, they invested in their agencies, they hired licensed sales professionals.

  • They increased their marketing, they invested in technology.

  • They totally reengaged and as a result, they are now growing items in force and their agencies are more valuable, our system is more valuable and we are thriving together.

  • That brought together a bunch of work.

  • It brought together technology work, marketing work, compensation work, workflow reengineering to make the products more intuitive to sell a lot of great product work and that has yielded a couple of tangible results.

  • So I think on the last call we mentioned that the agency relationship survey which is a survey that measures their level of satisfaction and confidence in the system is at an all-time high.

  • If you see on page 11 of the supp and you will see more detail in the 10-K when it is released, we are growing the number of agencies and that trend was going down for several years and now it is increasing because we are adding points of distribution and they in fact are adding additional licensed sales professionals.

  • Our EA retention is significantly higher.

  • The previous couple of years we experienced retention rates that were at about 80% and in 2013, our EA retention was 92%.

  • That means fewer of them were leaving the system, there is less disruption to our customers.

  • It builds on itself.

  • So all of these things, the momentum on the growth side, the momentum on new business side and retention along with what I call sustainability metrics, which are the number of agencies and the productivity and efficiency in those agencies, should all work together to improve the overall growth of the system.

  • So the short answer to your question is I think it is very structural, I don't think it is cyclical and I don't think it is a short-term thing.

  • Josh Stirling - Analyst

  • That is really helpful, Matt.

  • Thank you.

  • Just one other sort of question long-term if you guys think about five years, we are trying to think about what the Allstate of the future looks like, homeowners is arguably maybe that is cyclical maybe that is structural.

  • It is a much more profitable business today and you guys have shrunk your footprint by something approaching maybe 30% in terms of PIF since 2005.

  • The question is if you think bullishly how big could you get that business over some extended period of time?

  • Second, Esurance, you are still sort of getting your legs but your investments thus far have been kind of modest in terms of ad spend and obviously that is turning the quarter.

  • If you look forward five years, how material a part of this business do think it might be?

  • Thank you.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • How material of -- ?

  • Josh Stirling - Analyst

  • Would Esurance be as a function of the total Allstate franchise?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • I would like them all to grow as fast as they could grow so I'd take the same percentage and higher growth in total or I will take higher percentages on either.

  • But I think if you want to go really five years, I would start to think more about just telematics, connect to customer, the way in which we interact with our customers.

  • We have a different approach to telematics.

  • We are still developing it -- telematics of course is our DRIVEWISE and DriveSense.

  • It does one thing which is gives better pricing, gives you the ability to do better pricing because you have more data about individual customers.

  • Our offering though also is trying to enhance the customer value proposition.

  • We haven't sorted out exactly what that means yet but if we were to look over five years, I think you would find that the types of services, information and relationship we have with our customers will be stronger and more valuable to them and should enable us to grow.

  • So I think in the next couple of years you should see them to grow in what is economical and as we think we have the skills, capabilities and performance to grow.

  • I don't really want to talk about just homeowners or the other pieces.

  • Josh Stirling - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Thanks, Tom.

  • Good luck.

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Adam Klauber, William Blair.

  • Adam Klauber - Analyst

  • Thanks.

  • Good morning.

  • Just a follow-up on the standard auto loss ratio.

  • It looked like it did pick up a bit in the fourth quarter as you mentioned.

  • Is some of that just an accident year true up just looking at the trends developed and you saw it and sort of caught up?

  • Number two, you mentioned you are seeing modest pressure in severity.

  • Also looks like frequency is maybe normalizing.

  • Can you talk about what you are seeing on the frequency side also?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • As I said, the tick up that you are referring to we just consider some normal volatility.

  • There is some embedded pressure on the severity side.

  • I think frequency is relatively stable and is performing well within the historical ranges.

  • So there was a little PD uptick but remember that 2012 was actually below the historical range so we look at that and there is nothing to be worried about.

  • We looked at the new to renewal ratios because as we are growing ,we would expect some pressure on our frequency there but actually it hasn't emerged yet.

  • The faster we grow that becomes somewhat inevitable but we are monitoring it closely and we will stay out in front of it.

  • And again on the severity side, it is slightly elevated, you look at the two-year average growth though on like PD paid severity and it is fairly moderate and so I think it is somewhat -- I know what you are trying to do, everybody is trying to see whether or not a trend is emerging.

  • And so you have to look at like the last two quarters or year-over-year but we have to do that and balance it with what it looks like over a two-year period understanding that there is some volatility in there.

  • And again, you are seeing it on a systemic basis and we are trying to look at it on a very localized basis.

  • We are able I think on a very localized basis to distinguish better between what is just normal volatility and what is an emerging trend and we jump on anything that looks like it is an emerging trend and we wait out what looks like normal volatility.

  • Adam Klauber - Analyst

  • Okay, that is helpful.

  • One follow-up on the overall expense structure, the business historically ran closer to 25 and clearly been edging up more in the 26 because now -- is the reality -- is it just more of an expensive business today than it was five, 10 years ago?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Adam, it has changed.

  • I would say that you are right, you are absolutely correct in the percentages but there is more money being spent today in marketing than there has been in the past.

  • We are spending less money in certain categories and in many categories, we cut costs to invest in other things.

  • So if I look at total technology spend, we are spending a lot more money in technology in simplifying, cutting expense out which should lead to both improved customer experience and lower costs in the future.

  • So it bounces around.

  • We are always about trying to reduce cost.

  • This is a relatively thin margin business.

  • It is low involvement business from a customer standpoint so they don't like to pay for something they don't have to.

  • So we try to look at everything and say will our customers pay for it?

  • So I think in terms of -- we don't have like a magic goal.

  • I think the answer is how do you deliver the most value to customers and split your money up.

  • So if we have to spend 0.5 point in expenses and we think that it gives us ability to charge another percent in average price, we will do that.

  • We are not going to manage just the expense ratio as a way to grow the business, it is all about what the customer wants.

  • But it shifts around a little bit.

  • A lot more money in marketing these days and then the mix changes with Esurance in there and you have to kind of break it out between Esurance -- really the four segments should stand on their own as it relates to expenses because that is what you are paying to deliver the service to that specific customer.

  • Adam Klauber - Analyst

  • Thanks a lot.

  • Operator

  • Brian Meredith, UBS.

  • Brian Meredith - Analyst

  • I wonder could you give us an update on DRIVEWISE and how that is doing and any plans for 2014 to push that product maybe more ad spend or something?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • Yes, I will, Brian.

  • Matt, I think this is our last caller.

  • I didn't realize we are getting good questions and we went a little over time so it apologize to those of you who have other things to do.

  • So yes, we have two offerings in the marketplace, DRIVEWISE and DriveSense.

  • The first is the Allstate brand, the second is the Esurance brand.

  • In the Allstate brand, we are over 300,000 units on the street today and we stay connected in our offering versus some other offerings where they take it back.

  • Not everybody does but there are three components to that which we are trying to do.

  • One is better pricing.

  • It is every bit as powerful I believe as credit was when we got started.

  • Second, it will be about enhancing the customer value proposition.

  • And third is how do we use that data to help our customers do even more and pay less.

  • So there's three components to it.

  • We have what we call V1.0 out in the marketplace today which is the product I just mentioned that's in the cars.

  • We are working on some other alternatives this year that we will be investing a substantial amount of money in this year to test and decide how we want to take and grow that with all of those affectionately 2.0, 3.0 and that we have a group -- a team that is working on innovating their -- we are reconnected with all the OEs in terms of what they do.

  • I think we will probably end up with a different strategy for the OE market than the aftermarket and of course aftermarket is where most of our customers are.

  • So that will start to roll out and we will talk about it as we go through the year but it is important to us and we are spending lots of money on it.

  • Brian Meredith - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Thanks.

  • And then one other just quick one.

  • Can you talk about what potential impact the ACA may have on your supplemental health business as we look forward here and voluntary products go on those exchanges?

  • Tom Wilson - Chairman, President and CEO

  • It is a relatively small impact on the business.

  • There are some product things that we have to change but it is not a meaningful item for us in that business or obviously for the whole Company.

  • So thank you all.

  • Last year you saw us begin to shift from improving returns to accelerating our strategy which is of course to grow by providing differentiated value propositions to the four customer segments.

  • We really are now positioned for growth.

  • We've got a good solid strategy, we've got brands, we've got the business capabilities, we are executing well and we have financial resources and as importantly, we have a great team between our management team here and our agency owners.

  • So we are positioned to both grow and continue to provide cash returns to our shareholders.

  • Thank you all.

  • I will talk to you next quarter.

  • Operator

  • Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in today's conference.

  • This concludes the program.

  • You may now disconnect.

  • Good day.