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Laura Kendall - Deputy Restructuring Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Interim CFO
Good morning. Thank you for joining Xtant Medical's Second Quarter 2018 Earnings Call. My name is Laura Kendall, and I am serving Xtant Medical as Deputy Restructuring Officer and Principal Accounting Officer. Joining me today for the conference call will be Carl O'Connell, Chief Executive Officer for Xtant. (Operator Instructions)
Today's call is being webcast and will be posted on the company's website for playback. We expect the duration of the call to be approximately 30 minutes.
During the course of this call, management may make certain forward-looking statements regarding future events and the company's expected future performance. These forward-looking statements reflect Xtant's current perspective on existing trends and information and can be identified by such words as expect, plan, will, may, anticipate, believe, should, intends and other words with similar meaning. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risk and uncertainties, including those noted in the Risk Factors section of our most recent annual report on Form 10-K. Actual results may differ materially.
Our earnings release and today's discussion include certain non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to the non-GAAP to GAAP reconciliations, which appear in the tables of our press release, and are otherwise available on our website. Note further that our Form 8-K, filed with our earnings release, provides a detailed narrative that describes our use of such measures. For the benefit of those of you who may be listening to the replay, this call was held and recorded on Wednesday, August 8, at approximately 9 a.m. Eastern time. Since then, the company may have made additional announcements related to the topics discussed herein. Please reference the company's most recent press releases and current filing with the SEC. The company declines any obligation to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by applicable law.
Now I'd like to turn the call over to Carl O'Connell.
Carl D. O'Connell - CEO
Thank you, Laura, and thank you, everyone, for joining Xtant Medical's Second Quarter 2018 Conference Call. For today's call, I'll walk you through a summary of revenue performance for the second quarter of 2018. I will also cover our progress in key areas of the business that we've been focused on this year and some recent events, before turning the call over to Laura Kendall, who will walk through our financial performance, which was highlighted in our press release issued yesterday afternoon. We'll then open the call for questions.
So let's get started. Our revenue for the second quarter 2018 was $18.7 million with gross margins of 66.6%. Our adjusted EBITDA was $0.8 million for a second quarter of positive EBITDA performance. The decrease in revenue occurred in our fixation product lines, mostly due to competitive factors and a strategic focus on reducing unprofitable sales channel arrangements, while improving gross margin and EBITDA. This strategic decision was implemented at the beginning of the third quarter last year and has contribute positively to many other areas of business, including higher gross margins and lower operating expenses, particularly commission expense.
We have a number of a long-term distributors who increased their focus on our hardware portfolio over the past year as well as new distributors who've initiated distribution of our full portfolio.
We continue to be very pleased with the performance of our Biologics portfolio. Our flagship Biologics Capitals, including OsteoSponge, OsteoSelect DBM Putty and 3Demin fiber, continue to see favorable market support at the customer level and integrated delivery network, or IDN level. OsteoVive, our viable cell allograft, also has achieved growth year-over-year and has been a nice addition to the portfolio. Moving forward to the next year, we will assess our portfolio in combination with a better understanding of our customer needs, and, importantly, look to create unique value in our sales channels.
From a national accounts perspective, we continue to strengthen our position with contractual access to healthcare providers. In the second quarter, we improved the terms and conditions of GPO agreements, better aligning with our revised financial targets and successfully renegotiated IDN agreements for preferred positioning. We were recently awarded a tri-source agreement for Biologics with a large IDN, and executed another agreement for volume commitments in the DBM category. Negotiating product position and commitment within our IDN relationships is a strategy that we plan to continue to adopt to better align with the needs of our partners and again, increase market share within those systems.
In April, we announced an agreement with Health International Partners for distribution focused in Latin American markets. This team, led by Luis Abudo and Maggie Perez, bring over 60 years of experience in global expansion in the healthcare space. We're excited have their expertise as an extension of the Xtant sales team, and look forward to expanded focus in these market opportunities. We've achieved growth in 7 OUS markets, including Australia, South Africa and South Korea, driving 9% year-over-year growth. International expansions continues to be an opportunity for the company.
We previously mentioned key strategic initiatives that management is focused on executing in 2018, that would serve to strengthen our foundation, while providing a structure for strategic growth in the years to come. First, we need to focus on executing operational excellence, specifically as it pertains to the company's adjusted EBITDA performance. Through the first half of the year, we've been able to achieve almost $2 million in positive adjusted EBITDA. It was mostly driven by consolidation of operations of our Belgrade, Montana campus and our ability to optimize efficiencies by adjusting the headcount to be appropriate for the combined functions. This move eliminated duplication of efforts by consolidating operated functions, allowing us to provide a more cohesive, centralized service point for our distribution partners and customers.
We've been highly focused on optimizing our sales and distribution channels. This has entailed a refined approach to our description model, including commission rates that are more in line with industry standards, and aligning of sales with a contractual access. This is part of our commitment to improving our sales channel focus for proactive and deliberate execution. I personally spent time this quarter meeting my distribution partners, listening to their perceptions regarding areas where we excel as well as feedback on segments of the business where we need to improve. I take these opportunities to meet with our distribution stakeholders seriously, and we're working on implementing suggested modifications.
I'd like to take this time to formally welcome Kevin Brandt to the Xtant Medical team. As announced in July, Mr. Brandt has joined our organization as the Chief Commercial Officer and will be responsible for sales, product and marketing strategies moving forward. He brings over 28 years of experience in the orthopedics, spine and biologics space, having built out sales teams for Stryker, serving as the principal of a large Stryker distributorship, but brings valuable experience to our organization and most recently, as a commercial executive for RTI Surgical, responsible for the U.S. commercial strategies. Both Kevin and I look forward to spending additional time in the field, getting to know more of our distribution partners and our IDN customers. We're confident that the addition of Kevin to our executive management team will help us deliver strong results moving forward.
Lastly, we have recently instituted a high performance management [citizen] to better guide the organization and management of high-priority projects intended to deliver transformational performance results. HPMS was initiated in the second quarter of 2018 and they focus on asset utilization, commercial operations and continued efforts in sales and revenue optimization. Implementation of these programs involve high-caliber, cross-functional teams within the organization to ensure execution of our corporate goals, which are designed to deliver shareholder value. We look forward to providing updates as we progress through this process.
I would now like to turn the call back over to Laura for a detailed review of our financial results.
Laura Kendall - Deputy Restructuring Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Interim CFO
Thank you, Carl. Consolidated total revenue for the 3 months ended June 30, 2018, was $18.7 million compared to $21.4 million for the same period of 2017. As Carl mentioned, the year-over-year decline is due to our focused efforts to move away from distributor relationships, within acceptable contribution margins, as well as competitive factors affecting the sell-through of our fixation products.
Gross margin for the second quarter of 2018 was 66.6% compared to 63.2% during the second quarter of 2017. This strong improvement was due to our focus on profitable sales channel relationships with higher margins and from the benefits of restructuring the organization for efficiencies and cost reduction.
Second quarter 2018 operating expenses was 78.6% of revenue compared to 92.9%, or a decline of $5.1 million compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2017. The improvement occurred as the company positions itself for long-term growth through execution of our channel strategy, moving on from select high-commission sales arrangements, cost reduction and efficiency programs to streamline our operations, including consolidation of facilities, and lower restructuring expenses.
The net loss from operations for the second quarter of 2018 was $5 million compared to a loss of $9.7 million for the same period in the prior year, with a loss per share of $0.38 compared to a loss of $6.43 per share for the same quarter in the prior year.
The company defines non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA as net loss from operations before depreciation, amortization, nonrecurring expenses and noncash stock-based compensation. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2018 was approximately $800,000 compared to a loss of $2.1 million for the same period of 2017. For the first half of 2018, our non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was a positive $2 million compared to a loss of $2.3 million for the same period in 2017. This strong improvement, again, is attributable to refinements in our sales channels as well as our commitment to improved operational excellence within the organization.
As of June 30, 2018, we had $6 million of cash and cash equivalents, $10.4 million of net accounts receivable and $22.5 million of inventory. The company also had $2.2 million available under its credit facility. The company has sufficient liquidity to meet anticipated cash demands during the next 12 months. Earlier in 2018, and as previously noted, Xtant successfully completed the re-capitalization of the company, lowering its debt and accrued interest by approximately $76 million through a conversion of all convertible debt, returning stockholders' equity to a positive position. In addition, the company completed a private placement of common stock. This restructuring event has contributed significantly to the improved financial position of the company.
Lastly, per the Form 8-K and Form S-8 registration statement that we recently filed with the SEC, we are pleased to announce that the Xtant stockholders have approved the 2018 equity incentive plan. This will assist the company to bring strong leadership into the organization to work with our executive management team.
Now I'd like to hand the call back to Carl for closing remarks. Carl?
Carl D. O'Connell - CEO
Thanks, Laura. By the first half of 2018, we have successfully executed several initiatives that will help strengthen our balance sheet. We'll continue to establish an operations platform that is highly efficient and quality driven for our customers and their patients. Under the leadership of Kevin Brandt, we will refine our commercial model, increasing margins and capitalizing on sales opportunities. Lastly, we will maintain our focus on contractual access with healthcare providers and executing on our 2018 initiatives.
Operator, please open the call for questions at this time.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Ladies and gentleman, our first question comes from Alexander Scharf with Maxim Group.
Alexander B. Scharf - Equity Research Associate
Can you give us a sense of where you are in the process of reducing unprofitable sales? Is there still more business to exit? And then, maybe if you could just quantify the expected benefits of this initiative going forward?
Carl D. O'Connell - CEO
Laura, would you like to take this one?
Laura Kendall - Deputy Restructuring Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Interim CFO
Sure. It's good to hear your voice, Alex. We -- it's an ongoing effort. We will continue to diligently look at every distributor and healthcare provider relationship that we have, particularly with Kevin Brandt on board, bringing a new perspective to work with Carl, on distributor relationships and with -- directly with healthcare providers. So we do see more opportunity going forward. We don't have a quantification of it, but it's been certainly evident in our tremendous gross margin improvement and reduction in expenses, primarily in sales-related expenses that we saw in second quarter and in the year-to-date numbers.
Alexander B. Scharf - Equity Research Associate
Great. And then maybe, can you just talk a little bit about the restructuring expenses in the quarter, about $1.2 million? What exactly are those covering? And then, do you have any -- are you able to share your expectations for restructuring expense on a go-forward basis?
Laura Kendall - Deputy Restructuring Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Interim CFO
Sure. Carl, do you want me to take that one?
Carl D. O'Connell - CEO
Yes, sure. Thank you.
Laura Kendall - Deputy Restructuring Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Interim CFO
Okay. The -- on the restructuring expenses, there are several components of it, of course, Aurora Management Partners is included in those costs. There are also costs included related to the restructuring transactions. The S-8 that was really -- recently filed for the equity plan, and the shelf registration statement. So that the -- certain shareholders can move forward with selling stock or trading in the stock. So we -- the restructuring expenses are down from what they have been in the past, and we would expect that to continue to decline as we move forward, as Aurora starts to transition their responsibilities over to management. Particularly as Carl is starting to shape his team, as you've seen with Kevin coming on board.
Alexander B. Scharf - Equity Research Associate
And then my last question. Free cash flow has been pretty much breakeven in the past 3 quarters. And you've benefited from the fact that you don't have to pay cash interest at this point. But if I remember correctly, you do have to start paying cash interest in about a year. So can you maybe talk about what you can do, besides for the -- exiting the unprofitable businesses? What else can you do to improve cash flow over the next year to be able to cover those cash interest payments?
Laura Kendall - Deputy Restructuring Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and Interim CFO
Okay. There are several things that the company is working on from an operational and strategic perspective. Quarterly, the top line growth -- Carl has his eye directly on that, along with Kevin. The continuation of the expense reductions, and I'll call it more efficiency than reduction. We're now into how to run the company appropriately at its size level and to seek out additional efficiencies in the Belgrade operation. And the last part of that is asset management. There's a significant investment in surgical instruments and inventory that certainly can yield to additional cash flow, as we address the management of those areas and how to achieve more efficiency, particularly on the turn of surgical instruments.
Carl D. O'Connell - CEO
Yes. These are good questions. Just to add color to that, I mean, there's plenty of opportunity since the merger 2.5 years ago and just with the consolidation of reimproving a lot of our efficiencies and processes, as Laura described, around inventory. So we still continue to see opportunities there for cost savings, but continued efficiencies going forward, we will see the benefit of that in 2019.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, there are no further questions at this time. I'll turn it back to management for closing remarks. Thank you.
Carl D. O'Connell - CEO
Thank you. I'd like to take this opportunity to thank our employees and distribution partners for their dedication and commitment to Xtant Medical. Experienced significant changes within the organization that would not have been possible if not for their loyalty. I'd also like to thank our Board of Directors and stockholders for their continued support. Thank you all for joining us for today's conference call. Have a great day.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. All parties may disconnect. Have a great day. Thank you.