威爾豪瑟 (WY) 2010 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning. My name is Nicole and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Weyerhaeuser fourth-quarter earnings conference call.

  • All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers' remarks there will be a question-and-answer session. (Operator Instructions)

  • I would now like to introduce Kathy McAuley, Vice President, Investor Relations. Ma'am, you may begin your conference.

  • Kathy McAuley - VP, IR

  • Thank you, Nicole. Good morning, thank you for joining us on Weyerhaeuser's fourth-quarter 2010 earnings conference call. I am Kathy McAuley, Vice President of Investor Relations.

  • This call is being webcast at www.Weyerhaeuser.com. The earnings release and materials for this call can be found at the website or by contacting April Meier at 253-924-2937.

  • Please review the warning statements in our press release and on the presentation slides concerning the risks associated with forward-looking statements, as forward-looking statements will be made during this conference call.

  • Joining me this morning are Dan Fulton, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Patty Bedient, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.

  • This morning Weyerhaeuser reported Q4 2010 net earnings of $171 million or $0.32 per diluted share on net sales of $1.7 billion. Fourth-quarter earnings include after-tax gains of $119 million from special items, an after-tax gain of $31 million on the sale of five short-line railroads, an after-tax charge of $89 million for restructuring, closures, and impairments, income tax adjustments of $177 million which includes benefits of $149 million from the cellulosic biofuels producer credit, and $22 million from the reversal of deferred tax liabilities related to the Company's REIT conversion.

  • As we commented last quarter, the cellulosic biofuels credit offsets income tax liability. We will carry the credit forward.

  • Excluding these items, the Company reported Q4 2010 net earnings of $52 million or $0.10 per diluted share. For the full year of 2010 Weyerhaeuser reported net earnings of $1.281 billion or $3.99 per diluted share on net sales of $6.6 billion. Full-year 2010 earnings include $1.064 billion from income tax adjustments related to Weyerhaeuser's conversion to a real estate investment trust.

  • The financial data accompanying our earnings release has been redesigned. We hope you find this new format useful and welcome your comments.

  • Please turn to the earnings information package available on our website. This package includes a GAAP reconciliation of special items. In our discussion of the business segments we will refer to charts four through 10.

  • Turning to chart four, changes in contribution to earnings by segment, this chart illustrates the change in contribution by business segment from the third quarter to the fourth quarter. We begin our business segment discussion of the fourth quarter with Timberlands, charts five and six.

  • In the fourth quarter, Timberlands contributed $56 million pretax to earnings. The Q3 pretax contribution was $75 million. Earnings from non-strategic Timberlands dispositions declined from $34 million in Q3 to $19 million in Q4.

  • Sales volumes declined 3%. Costs were higher due to seasonal downtime in the West, and slightly higher fuel costs and silviculture spending in the South. Fee depletion declined 3% in fourth quarter as we continued to defer the harvest. In 2010 the (inaudible) harvest was down an additional 10% from the already reduced level of 2009.

  • Western log prices rose 4%, while southern log prices declined 4%. Japanese log exports softened in Q4; however, log exports to China increased 10% in the quarter. Japan continues to be our largest log export market.

  • Wood products, charts seven and eight. Seasonally slower demand and continued difficult market conditions affected the fourth quarter. Before special items, Wood Products lost $85 million. In the previous quarter the segment lost $100 million.

  • Log costs were slightly lower in the quarter and SG&A costs decreased. Total sales realizations were flat in Q4 with slight increases in lumber prices offsetting decreases in OSB and plywood prices. Lumber sales realizations increased $6 per thousand board feet or 2% and OSB prices decreased $7 per thousand square feet or 4%. Engineered solid section and i-joist sales realizations were flat compared to Q3.

  • Lumber sales volume was down 8% and OSB sales volume decreased 5%. Volumes for engineered solid section declined 13% and engineered i-joist volumes decreased 10%.

  • Asset impairment, closures, and restructuring charges of $103 million pretax were recognized in the fourth quarter. These charges were for the rationalization of capacity which includes the permanent closure of three Wood Products facilities.

  • Turning to Cellulose Fibers, chart nine. In the fourth quarter, on a pretax basis Cellulose Fibers earned $138 million. In the third quarter the business earned $181 million.

  • Cost increase and productivity was lower due to the impact of an annual maintenance outage at the New Bern, North Carolina, mill. There were no maintenance outages in the third quarter. Pulp shipment volumes declined 2% due to the timing of shipments. Pulp prices were flat in the quarter.

  • And finally, turning to chart 10, real estate. Before special items, WRECO contributed $13 million pretax to Q4 earnings. In the third quarter the business contributed $20 million. The quarter included a $20 million charge for asset impairments and restructuring.

  • 606 single-family homes were closed in Q4, a 21% increase from Q3. The fourth quarter is typically the highest quarter for closings. The average closing price rose to $439,000 from $400,000 due to mix. The margins on single-family homes sold increased to 26.1% from 24.3% in the previous quarter, also due to mix.

  • The quarter included $6 million in land sales and related activity. The backlog of single-family homes sold, but not closed, decreased to 439 units, a backlog of about 2.5 months. At the end of 2009 the backlog was 3.5 months.

  • I will now turn the call over to Dan Fulton. Dan?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Thanks, Kathy, and good morning, everyone. Last year was one of continued market challenges, but also a year where we enhanced our ability to return value to our shareholders and saw the benefits of the work we had done to improve our operations.

  • The most noteworthy event of 2010 involved completion of our conversion to a real estate investment trust. In the process, shareholders received a $5.6 billion special dividend.

  • Going forward we are targeting a dividend payout ratio of 75% of funds available for distribution over the cycle. Our Board will determine and declare the actual dividend on a quarterly basis, but beginning in March we anticipate paying a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share or $0.60 per share on an annualized basis.

  • Converting to a REIT enhances our ability to operate and grow our core asset, the more than 6 million acres of valuable, sustainably managed timberland that we hold and that provides significant benefits to our shareholders. Throughout 2010 market conditions required our business segments to adjust their strategies and their focus. Timberlands continued to defer harvest to preserve the long-term value of our core asset. As Kathy noted, harvest levels dropped 10% compared with 2009.

  • We took advantage of our strategically located western lands and export facilities to grow Pacific Rim export volumes. Increased exports helped to offset weak domestic demand, which is primarily linked to US housing markets. In 2010 our export volumes grew 18% year-over-year and export share of our total volume increased from 14% to 19%. Increases in shipments to China slightly exceeded increases to Japan for the year, though Japan still represents over 75% of our total export volume.

  • Wood Products faced a highly volatile market in 2010 as prices rose sharply in the first four months of the year before experiencing a precipitous decline beginning at the end of the second quarter. As you know, on October 1 I asked Larry Burrows to lead this business. While performance is still unacceptable, our focus on controlling costs, improving cash flow, and right-sizing capacity for our long-term needs has begun to show some progress.

  • Wood Products loss narrowed in the fourth quarter, even though that quarter is typically our weakest of the year. WRECO was one of the most profitable homebuilders in the country in 2010, despite another extremely challenging year for the US housing market. For the year we increased margins from 18% to 24% by aggressively cutting costs and leveraging the unique value propositions and local market knowledge of our experienced managers.

  • Our Cellulose Fibers segment set both earnings and production records in 2010. These achievements were the result of our focus on meeting the needs of our global customers by improving mill system productivity and reducing operating costs, actions that positioned us to take full advantage of strong market conditions for pulp.

  • As we mentioned in December, we expect similar housing market conditions for our businesses in 2011. This will continue to present challenges for our Timberlands, Wood Products, and homebuilding segments. In December, our outlook for Cellulose Fibers assumes some weakening in pulp prices in 2011, but we are pleased that pricing so far in 2011 has remained relatively stable.

  • Despite continuing market challenges, I expect improved performance from our businesses due to progress that we made in 2010 and our ongoing improvements, operational changes, and enhanced cost efficiencies.

  • We expect to continue to defer a portion of our timber harvest, although volumes will increase over 2010. In addition, we do will flex our harvest in response to market opportunities, including meeting the growing demand from the Asian export market.

  • I expect our Wood Products segment to be cash flow positive. I expect that WRECO, our homebuilding segment, will continue delivering strong performance relative to its peers. And, finally, I expect continued strong operating performance from Cellulose Fibers.

  • I will now turn the call over to Patty who will provide our first-quarter outlook.

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Thanks, Dan, and good morning, everybody. The outlook comments for the businesses are summarized on chart 11 and I will begin my comments with Timberlands.

  • In the West export and domestic log prices are expected to increase somewhat due to continued strong demand from China. Southern log realizations may be down slightly. [Fee] harvest volumes are anticipated to increase seasonally in both the South and the West.

  • We don't expect to incur any downtime in the West, as was the case in the fourth quarter. Costs will likely increase in the West due to higher road costs, but in the South they should decrease due to seasonally lower silviculture costs.

  • Earlier today we announced the closing of the sale of approximately 82,000 acres of non-strategic lands in the West. This sale represents -- results in a pretax gain of approximately $150 million in the first quarter. The transaction represents the sale of the remainder of the storm-damaged white woods that we had on the market during 2010.

  • We are pleased with the sales price of approximately $200 million, or $2,400 per acre, which is good value given the mix of species and age classes. Before the effect of this sale, we expect that earnings in the first quarter will be higher than the fourth quarter.

  • In Wood Products, we expect that prices and volumes for lumber and OSB will increase over the fourth quarter. Engineered wood realizations are likely to be flat. Manufacturing costs should be lower for all product lines due to less downtime and obtaining the benefits of recent capacity rationalization and cost reductions.

  • While the first quarter is traditionally a seasonally slow quarter, we do anticipate the loss to decrease significantly compared to the fourth quarter. Market conditions for our Cellulose Fibers segment continue to be favorable. Global inventories for pulp were at low levels as we entered the quarter. The weak US dollar, strong Chinese demand, and a steadily improving global economy should result in continued strong pricing in the first quarter.

  • Our pulp shipment volumes are expected to increase modestly compared to the fourth quarter. Manufacturing costs will likely increase in the first quarter due to higher fiber and chemical costs. Increased scheduled annual maintenance outages will result in higher maintenance costs and decreased productivity compared to the fourth quarter. We expect earnings in our Cellulose Fibers segment to be lower in the first quarter compared to the fourth quarter.

  • In our homebuilding segment we expect margins and prices to decline due to mix. As Kathy has already discussed, we entered the year with a low backlog and market conditions remain challenging.

  • The first quarter is seasonally a slow quarter for closings and we expect to close approximately 200 fewer homes than in the fourth quarter. We anticipate a slight loss in our single-family homebuilding operations for the first quarter.

  • Now I will turn to some overall financial comments. As we previously announced in December, we anticipate that the Board will declare a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per share to be paid in March. This payout will be approximately $80 million.

  • Following our December announcement, we were pleased that S&P issued a report raising the outlook for our credit rating from negative to stable. We ended the year with strong liquidity, including cash balances of over $1.4 billion and an unused line of credit of $1 billion. We will be focused on renewing this credit line which expires at the end of this year.

  • Our scheduled debt maturities for 2011 are approximately $30 million, although debt maturities at the beginning of 2012 are over $700 million. Capital expenditures for the Company totaled $234 million in 2010 before consideration of cash received for government credits of approximately $25 million.

  • For 2011 we expect to spend approximately $250 million. In addition, we expect to receive approximately $15 million of additional government credits for energy-related projects at our Grand Prairie, Alberta, pulp mill. Net of these credits our cash spend is estimated to be $235 million.

  • We anticipate that we will have a seasonal working capital build in the first quarter primarily related to our Wood Products segment. The amount will depend on market conditions and we will continue our focus of matching supply with demand. During the first quarter we will also make our semiannual interest payments of approximately $130 million.

  • We received the proceeds from the 82,000 acre timber sale yesterday and those will help offset these cash out flows.

  • Though economic conditions may be challenging in 2011, we are focused on increasing our financial and operating performance and creating value for shareholders. Now I will turn the call back to Dan and I look forward to your questions.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Thanks, Patty. In summary, as I reflect on 2010 performance, I see improvement in all businesses shown overall by our swing to profitability.

  • Our 2010 results were positively impacted by actions that we took and improvements that we made. Clearly, I am not satisfied with where we are, but we are headed in the right direction and are well positioned to produce improved operating results. In 2011 our continued focus on improving what we control while being ready to take advantage of any uptick in market conditions is the right strategy for achieving improved 2011 financial results.

  • Now Kathy will move to Q&A.

  • Kathy McAuley - VP, IR

  • Nicole, could we please open the floor for questions?

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions) Gail Glazerman, UBS.

  • Gail Glazerman - Analyst

  • Good morning. Can you talk a little bit more about the restructuring activity in Wood Products and help us understand the opportunity there? Perhaps discussing the benefits from the closures that you have received and any potential targets that we can kind of get our head around as we model 2011.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Yes. So within our Wood Products business our primary product lines, as you know, are lumber, oriented strand board, engineered wood products, and then we have a distribution business which is primarily focused on distributing and marketing our engineered product.

  • Our focus in Wood Products starts with a review of capacity utilization. That led us to take the impairments that we announced in December where we took a permanent closure in several facilities that we had shut down previously but determined that, at least in the next two- to three-year period, we would not need that capacity. So our focus is on managing our capacity to deal with today's level of demand and that that we anticipate in the next two to three years.

  • We are focused on improving capacity utilization that will bring down our manufacturing cost, but in the shutdown of those facilities we will also be saving some non-cash expense in the form of depreciation but also security and maintenance costs that are related to those facilities. In all of our product lines we are focused on improving margins, both from improved pricing opportunities as well as continued cost reductions, both through our operating and manufacturing costs but also in our SG&A.

  • We took G&A out in the fourth quarter. We expect to take out some more this year as well as selling costs. So, Gail, our focus in Wood Products is to respond to the market that we have today, to be prepared to respond when the market recovers, but in fact to be cash positive with the demand that we have today.

  • Gail Glazerman - Analyst

  • Okay. Are there incremental savings? I assume if you made the impairment decisions in December there would be some savings that we would expect to see in the first quarter from those.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Yes, they will start to show up in the first quarter, both SG&A as well as you will see some reduction in depreciation. And we should expect to see manufacturing costs start to fall a bit as a result of higher utilization in the facilities that we are operating.

  • Gail Glazerman - Analyst

  • Okay. Can you give us a sense of what operating rates were in the fourth quarter?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • You are going to have to give me a minute to respond to that, Gail.

  • Gail Glazerman - Analyst

  • Okay, no worries. Maybe while you look that up just another generic question. I know it's a little bit early, but can you talk about what you are hearing -- obviously your -- WRECO's backlogs are pretty thin right now. Just what you are hearing about the spring selling season.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Yes, I will talk about WRECO and then I will come back to our operating rates in our Wood Products facilities.

  • With respect to the home market, we and others entered the year with lower backlogs than we had one year ago. That is an impact primarily of the housing tax credit that was in place at the beginning of 2010 that, as you know, went away at the end of April. So we are entering the new year and other builders are entering the year with low backlogs.

  • Normally the spring selling season starts to kick in following the Super Bowl weekend. So don't count on it this week, but believe me we are going to be looking for traffic signs and sales signs in our own homebuilding business. But I think what we do is reflective of what other builders do.

  • So what we, and other builders, would expect to see is some pickup in activity but traffic has been relatively anemic. Home buyers are still challenged with qualification for mortgages, if they are a first-time buyer. If they are a move-up buyer, they are challenged by, number one, the ability to sell their house and, secondly, a number of these move-up buyers may have mortgages that are underwater. So that makes the market relatively sticky.

  • And so as we look at 2011 we, and others, think of 2011 as a bit of a mirror image of 2010. So 2010 started out more strong, ended up weak. We would expect 2011 to start out weak and then be stronger as we go through the year in order to get to the numbers that are forecast by most economists for 2011 starts.

  • In terms of (multiple speakers).

  • Gail Glazerman - Analyst

  • Sorry, the operating rates.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Yes, in terms of operating rates in the fourth quarter, in our lumber business we were operating at about 60% of capacity. In our OSB business we were operating at 49% of capacity. In our engineered wood products business it was more in the 30% range.

  • So engineered wood products, as you know, primarily go into new home construction. Lumber, we have got a number of different markets including the repair and the remodel market, OSB has some alternatives other than just new home construction, but the engineered is focused on new home construction.

  • Gail Glazerman - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you. And just one last quick question, I guess for Patty. Can you talk a little bit about how we should think about the tax rate for 2011?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Sure, Gail. As you know, the tax rate as we go forward is pretty sensitive to the blend of income in the REIT versus the TRS. And of course the income in the REIT basically is not taxable.

  • So as we sit here today we would look at the blended tax rate being something just a little over 20% for 2011 as we go forward, maybe around the 22%. But it will change depending upon how that mix changes as we go out in the year. But that is our best estimate at this point.

  • Gail Glazerman - Analyst

  • Okay, that is very helpful. Thanks.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Thanks, Gail.

  • Kathy McAuley - VP, IR

  • Next question.

  • Operator

  • Peter Ruschmeier, Barclays Capital.

  • Peter Ruschmeier - Analyst

  • Thanks and good morning. Couple of questions. I was curious; on the land you sold in Washington can you comment on the average age of the inventory?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • I would say, Pete -- I don't have the average age overall, but the white woods that were predominantly on that land were more of the merge. There was some (technical difficulty) but it's pre-merge that is on there. So the white wood stands would be a higher age class than the lesser amount to Doug fir that was there.

  • Peter Ruschmeier - Analyst

  • Okay. So is it fair to characterize it as mostly pre-merge or is that not necessarily --?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • No, there was some but remember these are the storm damaged lands that were damaged by the storm in 2007. So we had salvaged -- this particular tract, I think, didn't have as much as some of the others, but we did salvage a lot of wood off of those storm damaged lands that we sold.

  • Peter Ruschmeier - Analyst

  • Okay, that is helpful. Dan, I was curious if you could comment on shipping , remind us what you have in terms of assets in that business, and does it provide a competitive advantage to your Pacific Northwest timber as you look at the Asian

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • We have a shipping business, Westwood Shipping; primary business of Westwood is really container trade, Pete. Our largest log customer in Japan operates its own ships into our West Coast operations, and so our logs are going out on their ships.

  • As we ship to China and Korea some of that log volume goes out in containers, some of it goes out break bulk. We are not dependent on our own ships, although some of them are used for that purpose, so it's not a critical strategic need for us as it might have been in the past given that there is a rage of alternatives for exporting those logs.

  • Peter Ruschmeier - Analyst

  • Okay, that is helpful. Patty, can you update us on the underfunded pension balance at the end of the year?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Sure. Our funded status has improved year-over-year, just going back to last year at this time we were underfunded about $600 million on a PBL basis and as we sit here today we are just under $500 million underfunded.

  • Now this includes the liability for our non-qualified plans as well as our qualified plans, and as you know, we don't fund the non-qualified plans. That is about $200 million of that balance.

  • As we look at the underfunded status, it improved as a result, certainly, of the contributions that we made, also the return on the assets that we have invested in those funds. So our investment return was probably on the order of around $500 million. Benefit payments out of those plans were around $330 million.

  • And then the other big piece that moved in a negative way in terms of this funded status would be in the actuarial assumption around discount rate. Now the discount rate in the US, for example, we moved from 5.9 down to 5.4. In Canada from 6.1 down to 5.3. The interest rate assumptions increased the underfunded status by about $370 million, so that was a negative factor as we looked at the funding.

  • So those are some of the puts and takes. As we file the 10-K later this month, you will see all of the details of it but those are the main swings in the underfunded status.

  • One thing I would point out as well, as you look forward into 2011 the non-cash expense associated with these plans will change from in 2010 we had a $47 million pension credit as we amortized the actuarial assumption changes. As we go into 2011 that will swing to a $60 million non-cash expense as we amortize the actuarial losses that are on our balance sheet today but they sit in other comprehensive income. So as we amortize those through the P&L and expense we anticipate about a $60 million pension expense.

  • Peter Ruschmeier - Analyst

  • Thanks very much. I will get back in the queue.

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • You bet.

  • Kathy McAuley - VP, IR

  • Next question.

  • Operator

  • Chip Dillon, Credit Suisse.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Good morning. First question just to make sure we have this right, you mentioned, Patty, a $60 million expense non-cash for this year. What was it in 2010?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • 2010 it was -- for pension it was a $47 million credit.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • So that will be a swing that we will see sort of on ongoing earnings of $107 million then?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Yes, so remember that is -- as I said, that is the non-cash charge that runs through the P&L. The other piece that you are probably interested in would be the pension contributions that we anticipate in 2011.

  • I had said on the third quarter call that we thought that we would be contributing about $100 million in 2011 to our Canadian plant. That looks like it will be probably more on the order of $80 million as we finalized the numbers.

  • We don't have to make a contribution to our US plans in 2011. Any contribution that we would make would be -- not have to be made until 2012, but if we make a contribution at all, it likely will not be of any significant amount because our US funds plans are just slightly underfunded. The other payout will be in our nonqualified plans, the ones that I said that we don't fund, and that runs around $20 million pretty much year to year.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Got you. Patty, as we look at that $107 million swing, does that occur -- that doesn't occur on the corporate line, right? It actually is in the segments? And can you give us, if that is true, what the rough breakdown is?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Sure. What we do for pension expense, we take the pension expense through the Corporate segment and we allocate out to each of the segments their portion of the service cost. So they don't get the whole expense, they do just get the service cost going forward. And the offset comes into the corporate line.

  • So, for example, as you look on page 9, I think it is, of the analyst package we have mentioned that we had about $74 million of credit in the corporate segment in 2010. That $74 million is higher than the number I gave you before, because the offset to it is the expense that is charged in the segments. And we will give you a breakdown of that.

  • I think it will be about -- the charge that will go into the segment line is about $48 million. So we will charge expense of $48 million into the segment and then we will offset that credit in the corporate segment to get a total net expense of $60 million.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Got you. One quick one and as I ask it, thank you very much for this packet; it's very helpful. One question is in the Timberlands you mentioned you sold or had HPU sales or land sales of $131 million in 2010 up from $77 million in 2009. If we exclude the deal you just closed today, what is a good guess as to the both land sales and just exchanges and the HBU sales in 2011?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Well, those sales, since they are not strategic, they come about as a part of upgrading our portfolio. So they are lumpy (technical difficulty). They're not all necessary even HBU sales. They really are sales of Timberland where we believe we can trade out of what we have currently for a better value in terms of those exchanges.

  • So I think as we look over the course of the last few years if you back out the sale that we announced for the 82,000 acres, it will probably be something less than what we have had on an ongoing basis. And I think historically, those run in the realm of around $100 million.

  • Chip Dillon - Analyst

  • Thank you.

  • Operator

  • Mark Wilde, Deutsche Bank.

  • Mark Wilde - Analyst

  • Good morning. Dan, is it possible to get some sort of sense of the benefit that you think you will get from this pickup in Chinese purchases of logs and lumber, because it sounds like what they are buying is kind of below what you typically try to sell?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • It is below what we try to sell in lumber. So let me take them in two parts, Mark. In terms of logs, as I mentioned in my remarks, we have seen a dramatic pickup in exports to China. It is still only about 1/5 of the volume that we are sending to Japan, but this has all happened over the last several years.

  • For us, the pickup in exports to China started as we started to harvest the storm-damaged woods on the west side of Oregon and Washington following the December 2007 storm. So at that point they were taking storm-damaged wood as well as some of that was going to Korea. And over time what we have seen is a study upgrade in the value and the quality of the wood that they are taking. It is still not the same grade as Japan log, but there has been really a steady increase in both volume as well as the quality of the logs that they are importing.

  • As you know, some of that is related to the slowdown in exports from Russia, but it seems like it's a combination of slowdown in Russia and perhaps some other markets that may have been exporting into China, plus a general pickup in their economy. Still going into what we believe are industrial grades and industrial applications -- concrete form work, etc. -- but there has been steady improvement.

  • With respect to lumber, they started taking lumber primarily out of British Columbia, field damaged wood, and that continues to be the case. We are further away from the coast in BC and so that is not a primary market, but the benefit that we see is to the extent that any volume of logs or lumber that is being exported to China on a marginal basis creates more opportunity for us in North America.

  • Mark Wilde - Analyst

  • Yes, that is very helpful. Second question I had is just generally any thoughts about kind of potential for more nom-strategic asset sales in 2011, whether that is likely to be a material amount for you guys.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • We have some non-strategic assets that we have identified. In the past, as you know, we had identified the railroads; we had identified some of this non-strategic timberland. We evaluate opportunities all the time, and our goal is to monetize them when the market is appropriate. But I can't give you any guidance for specifics for the balance of this year, Mark.

  • Mark Wilde - Analyst

  • Okay. And then the -- the other thing I was curious about is just your specialty cellulose business, because it seems like a lot of your competitors have been making moves here over the last six to 12 months. GP acquired a pretty large producer and is converting the fluff, Rainier is looking at investing to kind of go up the value chain, and Domtar is getting into fluff. How do you think about what you want to do in that business going forward?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • We like to the fluff business. We have got strong customer relationships with customers that are growing globally that need the product that we produce. We have seen some shift to fluff, as you identified, both with Domtar as well as GP, but at the same time there is this increased interest in dissolving pulp with some manufacturers talking about converting some of their fluff capacity to dissolving pulp.

  • So we view that as positive because there may be some existing fluff that may be converted and that will create some opportunity for us. We have customer relationships globally and we will continue to seek out opportunities to improve the mix that we produce and the overall margin that we are able to gain out of selling to those customers.

  • But the market is in flux a bit, as you note, with this heavy demand for dissolving pulp driven primarily by, what I believe, are about 140-year high prices for cotton.

  • Mark Wilde - Analyst

  • And could you see putting a lot more capital into the cellulose business?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • I can't see putting a lot more capital in the near term. We are investing to maintain the effectiveness of our mills. A lot of the capital that we put into our mills is targeted at projects that will reduce costs, primarily energy. So we have got some green energy projects and those that will improve our cost of production, but we are not anticipating any significant increase in capital spend.

  • Mark Wilde - Analyst

  • Okay. And then finally, is it possible, Patty, to just help us kind of bridge on the maintenance in that business? As we go from fourth quarter to first quarter it sounds like it's going to be up, but I am not sure how much it's going to be up. And then what kind of a drop-off we might see as we go into the second quarter.

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Sure, Mark. Let me start by saying, as you point out, the maintenance outages are lumpy in that business. So last year we had two in the first quarter, three in the second, and then a shorter one in the fourth, which was our New Bern, North Carolina, mill.

  • So as we go moving from the fourth to the first quarter now, we will have two outages in the first quarter. Those outages will be longer and somewhat more extensive than the New Bern shutdown in the fourth quarter.

  • I think the way to think about it is that in terms of increased expense over what we spent in the fourth quarter, for maintenance spend itself it will probably be on the order of, say, $25 million to $30 million additional maintenance expense. And then we will also have an impact of the -- to productivity of those two mills being down and some additional chemical costs. So I think that is the way to think of going from Q4 to Q1.

  • Then in Q2 it depends on how many mills will be down in Q2. But if it was similar to last year, for example, where we had three, we actually had more maintenance in the second but I don't have that maintenance schedule in front of me.

  • Mark Wilde - Analyst

  • Okay. Listen, I appreciated the level of detail today and also that earlier release time.

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Well, you are very welcome. We really appreciated the comments and feedback that we have heard. So if there is some other things that we can do to improve it further, please feel free to let Kathy now and we will see what we can do.

  • Mark Wilde - Analyst

  • Okay.

  • Kathy McAuley - VP, IR

  • Next question.

  • Operator

  • Mark Connolly, CLSA.

  • Mark Connelly - Analyst

  • Morning. When we look at your changes you made in the homebuilding offerings, you made a lot of changes in price points and value propositions. And it looks like that has paid off nicely when hear your comments and think about what has happened in margins.

  • Can you give us sense, Dan, of whether we are going to see another shift like that this year or should we be thinking of this as more of a slowly evolving shift in trends? Because the last one was sort of a big discrete step change and I am just wondering if we should be anticipating something like that again.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • You should not anticipate a significant step change. This is really an ongoing process that all of our subsidiaries are engaged in. Not just because of the market that we are in today, but they have continued to adjust their value propositions over time.

  • We do have an evolving market today and there has been a shift to somewhat smaller product, although ironically our one operation in the Pacific Northwest, Quadrant Homes, which is a first-time buyer homebuilder, has actually upgraded their product in today's market. And that seems to be a more effective value proposition than their old one.

  • So what you see in the results is a function of I think our local operators are responding to opportunities and competitive niches in their own marketplaces. And it's also a function of markets in which we operate; our land position, which as you know is significant as compared to some other homebuilders, and we have been able to capitalize on that in this market.

  • Mark Connelly - Analyst

  • Okay. So overall you say that you are pretty happy with the propositions across all the markets right now?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • We are. These are all very competitive markets. If you were to think about longer-term shifts in product type, I don't think we would see anything radical in WRECO. There may be some greater shifts in some of the national homebuilders as they have downsized product and everyone is searching for a formula that will make them successful and fundamentally make them profitable.

  • We watched that from the perspective of our Wood Products business, because to the extent that higher density product is being built that has some implications for engineered wood products. Square footage changes have implication on the amount of lumber and engineered wood products which is used in every single house.

  • Mark Connelly - Analyst

  • Sure. Very helpful, thank you.

  • Kathy McAuley - VP, IR

  • Next question.

  • Operator

  • Mark Weintraub, Buckingham Research.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • Thank you. First, one quick follow-up. On the book tax rate, you gave us that; thank you. Is it fair to say that your cash taxes would be a lot lower because of being able to use biofuel credits, etc.? Can you tell us what cash taxes would likely be?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Sure, Mark, you are exactly right. We will utilize the biofuel tax credit going forward, so cash taxes for 2011 I would anticipate would be significantly lower than our book tax.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, second, you talk about over the course of the cycle paying out roughly 75% of funds available to the dividend potentially. Do you -- should we be thinking about things like the Washington sale as a part of those funds available or do you think of that as something separate?

  • And then how about the other $100 million or so of land sales that you would typically have in a year? Would that be something that would be included in your thought process of funds available or not?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Sure. Let me think about or talk about 2011. So as we set the dividend, talked with the Board, and they determined the final dividend for 2011, we did have knowledge about these asset sales at that point in time. And as we said on our dividend call, they were included in the numbers and the consideration for setting the dividend in 2011.

  • I think as we go forward past that the large numbers, if we were to have additional non-strategic lands of a really significant amount, that we would deal with that at point in time. We don't have any identified at this point.

  • In terms of an ongoing, just the normal timber sales that we do on a regular basis, those would be included in our funds available for distribution. But remember that a lot of those we do with 1031 exchanges to avoid having to pay the tax on them, because even though we are in a REIT for the next 10 years we will have to pay tax on any timberland that we sell. So I would anticipate that just as a course of business to the extent we can we would try to do those with 1031 exchanges.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • Okay, and two real quick ones. On the timberland harvest for 2011, can you give us a sense as to what you expect it to be relative to 2010?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • We expect it to be up. You would like a percentage, wouldn't you?

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • I would love it.

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • I don't think it's probably any more than 10%, Mark, but let us take a look at that and get you a more (multiple speakers).

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • Okay, super. And then just one last clarification. On the pension, if I understand it rightly since servicing costs probably stay roughly the same in 2011 to 2010, so for modeling purposes effectively that $107 million swing would basically run through the corporate line? Is that the right way to look at it?

  • And if so, what should we be use in order of magnitude for corporate expense for the full year?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • That is pretty close to the right way to look at it. I think, Mark, we are going to be charging about, as I said before, right around 40-some -- $40 million or $50 million to the segment. So if you took the -- and last year I think we had roughly the same number, maybe just a little lower than that, but it was in the low to mid-$40 millions. So I think your analysis about all-in or year-over-year in the segment is going to be pretty similar.

  • Last year, for example, we had a net credit of $47 million. We charged the segments about $42 million, I think, and so the additional credit that you see on the analyst package on page nine for the corporate segment I think was $74 million. That $74 million also includes an offset of about $16 million that is for the post employment benefit cost.

  • So you have got two things going on there. You have got pension and other post employment cost, and we don't charge the other post employment out to the various segments, so that would stay in the corporate. So going forward then into 2011 we will have about $60 million for pension and another $16 million again for other post employment. Those will run through the corporate line and then we will also charge out to the segments about $48 million, I think it is, and that credit will come into the segment line at corporate.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • So will corporate be roughly $25 million a quarter in 2011 for everything?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • For everything it will be about $16 million for other post employment benefits and for pension it will be about another $10-ish million.

  • Mark Weintraub - Analyst

  • Okay, thank you.

  • Operator

  • Steven Chercover, D.A. Davidson.

  • Steve Chercover - Analyst

  • Going back to the pulp business a little bit, your old Cosmopolis mill is now coming back as a dissolving pulp mill. So when you see assets coming back does it make you change your view on whether to close or sell them? And that could be applicable to building materials as well.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • It hasn't changed our view with respect to the Cosmopolis mill in particular. Let me just talk about that; that was a business that we decided to exit. It was a mill that took a significant amount of capital to maintain and operate over time, and we were pleased to sell it.

  • The impact of that mill coming back is actually positive because it creates some additional demand for fiber in the region and puts a number of people back to work in that community that were long time Weyerhaeuser employees.

  • As we look at other facilities, we look at the impact of the mill, if we were to sell it, becoming a competitor. So the Cosmopolis mill is not a competitor of ours. If we were to be exiting other manufacturing facilities, including some in the Wood Products business, we would certainly evaluate the impact on our position in the remaining facilities in that sector and make a determination accordingly, whether or not we wanted to sell it or shut it down.

  • Steve Chercover - Analyst

  • Great, I was kind of hoping you would go there. Second quick one, could you just confirm that the 82,000 acres that you are selling was part of your 2011 expectations when you established your dividend policy in December?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Yes, it was. We had talked last year about the fact that it had been on the market for a period of time. The last guidance that I provided about that was that we had increased interest and we thought that we would have a transaction that we might be able to execute early in 2011. So it was factored into our expectations when we provided our dividend guidance.

  • Steve Chercover - Analyst

  • I thought that was the case. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Joshua Barber, Stifel Nicolaus.

  • Joshua Barber - Analyst

  • Good morning. I was wondering if you could talk a little bit about your cash position, given what we have seen recently in the credit markets. Cash net of or including the Hancock sale this morning seems to be closer to $1.6 billion and you have some pretty modest capital spending targets for 2011.

  • Even taking into account the 2012 debt maturities at what point -- I guess the question is what level of cash balances do you feel comfortable running at for the next couple of years? And would you feel comfortable with your refinancing prospects in 2012 that you are sufficiently comfortable using some of that cash today for other shareholder activities?

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Well, as we go into 2011 I think, as we talked about on the dividend call, we knew that we would have this cash coming in on the sale. As we look forward, the 2011 environment is pretty uncertain in terms of the housing market. And as we think about our cash balances we were very comfortable looking at dividending out pretty close to 100% of our funds available from distribution in 2011.

  • We are in the process of looking at renewing our credit line of $1 billion that expires at the end of this year. So I think as we go forward we will continue to think about what the best use of cash is and how the markets unfold in terms of economic recovery in 2011.

  • What we said in terms of a debt balance was that we thought that given the cyclicality and the makeup of the portfolio as we sit here today that something under $4 billion of total debt would be appropriate. Now, as you point out, on a net debt basis we are there as we sit here today and that really depends on what we do with our cash going forward.

  • But we are very comfortable that we can deal with those maturities. We are comfortable that we can deal with the economic scenarios as they unfold. And how much cash we will need will be a function of all of those, as well as renewing our bank credit line, which I think will be a very favorable development.

  • Joshua Barber - Analyst

  • Okay. One slightly different question. You had referenced before some increasing manufacturing costs and chemical costs on the fibers business. Can you talk a little bit more about that, maybe in percentage terms, what you are seeing there and what the expectations are for the first half of the year?

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Expectations, Josh, are that those costs are moving up a bit. In some locations we have got fiber costs also increasing. I don't have a specific percentage that I can provide you at this point.

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • I don't have a specific percentage for you Josh. Part of the chemical cost increase also in the first quarter over the fourth quarter is a result, I think, of additional maintenance because we tend to use additional chemicals when we take the mills down for maintenance.

  • So I don't know that that was necessarily a long-term chemical cost, but it really will be a function of what happens to oil prices as we go forward and how that impacts the rest of the chemical costs. So we don't have a longer-term forecast beyond the first quarter for you.

  • Joshua Barber - Analyst

  • Great, thank you very much.

  • Patty Bedient - EVP & CFO

  • Thank you.

  • Dan Fulton - President & CEO

  • Okay, so as we close the call I would just like to summarize our key theme for the new year, and that is that as we and other builders enter 2011 with lower sales backlogs than a year ago, we will need housing sales to gain momentum throughout the year in order to reach forecasted annual levels. Our focus, therefore, in our Timberlands, Wood Products, and WRECO businesses is to continue to improve profitability at today's level of demand while being prepared to take advantage of our significant operating leverage if the pace of recovery picks up.

  • In our Cellulose Fibers business we will continue to focus on operational excellence while meeting the needs of our growing customers. The closing of our approximately $200 sale of non-strategic lands in the West that we announced earlier today is a solid start for the year and we look forward to building on this base with improving operational performance.

  • We appreciate all of your attention this morning and encourage you to follow up with Kathy McAuley if you have further questions. Thanks very much.

  • Operator

  • Thank you for participating in today's conference call. You may now disconnect.