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Operator
Good day, and welcome to the Willdan Group's First Quarter 2019 Conference. Today's conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference over to Tony Rossi of Financial Profiles.
Tony Rossi - SVP
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us to discuss Willdan Group's financial results of first quarter ended March 29, 2019. With us today from management are Thomas Brisbin, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Stacy McLaughlin, Chief Financial Officer; and Mike Bieber, President of Willdan Group. Management will review prepared remarks, and then we'll open up the call to your questions.
Statements made in the course of today's conference call, which are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, and it's important to note that the company's future results could differ materially from those in any such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and other risk factors are listed from time to time in the company's SEC reports, including, but not limited to, the Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 2018, and subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q.
The company cautions investors not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements made during the course of this conference call. Willdan Group disclaims any obligation and does not undertake to update or revise any forward-looking statements made today.
In addition to GAAP financial results, Willdan also provides non-GAAP financial measures that we believe enhance investors' ability to analyze our business trends and performance. Our non-GAAP measures include net revenue, adjusted EPS and adjusted EBITDA. We believe net revenue allows for an improved measure of the revenue derived from the work performed by our employees. Adjusted EPS and adjusted EBITDA are supplemental measures of operating performance, which removes the impact of certain expense items from our operating results. GAAP reconciliations for all of these non-GAAP measures are included at the end of the earnings release we issued today.
With that, I'd now like to turn the call over to Chief Financial Officer, Stacy McLaughlin. Stacy?
Stacy B. McLaughlin - CFO & VP
Thanks, Tony. I'd like to add my welcome to those joining us on today's call. I'll start with an overview of our income statement, then our balance sheet and finally, our guidance.
Total contract revenue for the first quarter of 2019 increased 68.1% to $91.8 million from $54.6 million for the first quarter of 2018. The increase was driven by growth in our Energy segment, primarily related to the contributions from our recent acquisitions of Lime Energy, NAM and The Weidt Group.
Net revenue defined as contract revenue minus subcontractor services and other direct costs was $40.8 million, an increase of 33.8% from $30.5 million in the year ago quarter. Within the Energy segment, net revenue increased by 64.8%. Within the Engineering and Consulting segment, net revenue decreased by 1.8%.
Direct costs of contract revenue were $65.9 million for the first quarter of 2019, an increase of 87.8% from $35.1 million in the same period last year. The increase was primarily related to the growth in contract revenue resulting from the Lime Energy, NAM and The Weidt Group acquisitions.
Our direct cost of contract revenue were 71.7% of our total contract revenue in the first quarter of 2019 compared with 64.2% in the same period of the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to the impact of Lime Energy, which has programs that utilize a higher percentage of subcontractors as well as a temporary reduction in revenue from certain higher-margin energy contracts.
General and administrative expenses for the first quarter were $26.2 million compared to $17.6 million for the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by higher salaries and wages, payroll taxes and employee benefits largely related to the personnel added through the acquisitions of Lime Energy, NAM, and The Weidt Group.
In the quarter, intangible amortization increased by $1.3 million related to our recent acquisitions. We also had stock-based compensation expense net of tax of approximately $1.3 million. Our first quarter results in 2019 included approximately $218,000 in acquisition costs related to The Weidt Group transaction.
We had an operating loss of $234,000 for the first quarter of 2019 compared to operating income of $2 million for the first quarter of 2018. The operating loss was primarily due to the idling of 2 of our largest contracts in the months of January and February, the LADWP program and the Duke Energy program. Each of these 2 programs has now been reconfigured and expanded, which Tom will talk more about.
We incurred $1.1 million in interest expense in the first quarter of 2019 compared to $23,000 in the same period last year. The increase was due to the debt utilized to finance the acquisition of Lime Energy. During the first quarter, we recorded an income tax benefit of $927,000, primarily attributable to deductions relating to the vesting of performance-based restricted stock units.
Net loss for the first quarter of 2019 was $417,000 or a loss of $0.04 per diluted share compared with net income of $2.2 million or $0.24 per diluted share in the same period last year. On an adjusted basis, excluding stock-based compensation, intangible amortization and transaction costs, our net income was $2.4 million or $0.22 per diluted share compared with $4.2 million or $0.45 per diluted share in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA was $4.7 million for the first quarter of 2019, compared with $4.5 million for the first quarter of 2018.
Turning to the balance sheet. We had an excellent cash generation quarter. We generated $10.5 million in cash from operations in the first quarter compared to a loss of $6.7 million last year. We typically consume cash in the first quarter of each year due to a number of payments that occur only in Q1, so this quarter's cash flow performance was truly exceptional. As of March 29, 2019, we had $68.3 million outstanding under the delayed draw term loan and $14 million outstanding on our revolver -- revolving credit facility.
Turning to our outlook. I would like to update our financial targets for fiscal 2019. For net revenue, we have increased the lower and upper ends of the range by $5 million. Our new range is $185 million to $205 million. For adjusted EPS, we have increased the lower and upper ends of the range by $0.05, our range is $2.40 to $2.50 and effective tax rate of approximately 24%. I'll note that because of the tax benefit in Q1, we expect the tax rate in each of the next 3 quarters to be approximately 30% so that the year averages out to 24%. A diluted share count of 11.7 million shares, depreciation of approximately $4.5 million, amortization of approximately $8.5 million, interest of approximately $4.5 million and stock-based compensation of approximately $11.9 million.
I'd now like to turn the call over to Tom.
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
Thanks, Stacy, and good afternoon, everyone. During the first quarter, we made excellent progress on integrating our acquisition and collaborating across the organization to drive new business development opportunities. As we indicated on our last earnings call, we expected the first quarter to be somewhat soft due to a lower level of activity from 2 of our largest clients, LADWP and Duke. As a result, our teams were underutilized in the quarter, which negatively impacted our reported results.
We have completed negotiations for program execution and expansions on both programs. The program expansions that we have been awarded will positively impact our forecast for 2019. We'll update you further as the programs ramp up. LADWP has entered a new program focused on increasing energy efficiency throughout the Los Angeles Unified School District. Duke Energy has been expanded to include additional states.
As we have indicated in the past, when you demonstrate an ability to consistently execute well on programs and deliver the targeted energy savings, there are excellent opportunities to expand relationships with utilities. Both of these relationships come from Lime Energy and in both cases, we believe the expanded resources and capabilities that the combination of Willdan and Lime can provide were key elements in the decision by both utilities to award us these new and expanded programs.
Outside of these program wins, we continue to see good success in our business development efforts. For example, we recently signed a contract with the City of New York to address energy efficiency for city-owned buildings. Our utility work, Con Ed and National Grid and work for New York City, has positioned us well to address high-rise buildings. There are greater than 50,000 buildings that will be required to become more energy efficient. We have also been awarded a contract by the Port Authority of New York & New Jersey to provide energy performance contracting for the airports, bridges, tunnels and transportation terminals.
Our latest acquisition, The Weidt Group, just won MidAmerican Energy's Commercial New Construction program for the third consecutive time. Through this program, The Weidt Group works with developers, architects and engineers throughout Iowa to incorporate high energy and to incorporate high energy efficiency options into new commercial construction projects and major renovations of existing buildings.
We've gotten off to a good start in integrating The Weidt Group's unique technology into our business development efforts across the company, including the New York recompete and California procurement opportunities. California will have its own state-wide new construction business contract. Again, Weidt and Willdan see this opportunity -- see this as an opportunity neither would have had on a stand-alone basis.
In our integral analytical business, we are growing our relationships with Calpine, an independent energy producer. Calpine is using IA software to assist community choice aggregation efforts. The work we are doing with Calpine is opening up a new market for us, serving the needs of independent energy producers. To provide a quick update on the California procurement opportunity, the process continues to advance as we expected. We have submitted abstracts for 11 programs, and we've made the shortlist for every program that has made a decision so far. Their next step will be submitting full proposals that are due this summer and hopefully, awards by the end of this year.
Looking at trends in the broader energy efficiency market, we continue to see new areas of demand emerging and more funding becoming available in states that have been slower to embrace energy efficiency. For example, Dominion Energy recently pledged to spend $870 million on energy efficiency programs in Virginia. We don't currently generate revenue in Virginia, but with the stronger presence we have on the East Coast following the Lime acquisition, we believe we have a good opportunity to compete for any outsourced programs that Dominion launches in the coming year.
Looking at our M&A program. We continue to have a good pipeline of opportunities that we are evaluating to further expand our capabilities and geographic footprint. 2 areas of focus are policy consulting and industrial energy efficiency, which serves industries like heavy manufacturing, defense contractors and data centers.
In closing, we are excited about how this year is shaping up. Our pipeline is very strong, and based upon the rollout schedules for the new programs we have won, we expect to see a significant ramp in revenue and earnings in the second half of the year.
With that, I would now like to turn the call back to the operator for questions and answers. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We'll take our first question from Craig Irwin with Roth Capital Partners.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
So I may have missed this in the prepared remarks, but did you share an organic growth number for the first quarter?
Michael A. Bieber - President
Craig, it was minus 5% for the first quarter. It's on our investors report.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Got it. So then that would be Lime seasonality and some seasonality in the other projects, I'm guessing, slow starts, et cetera?
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
It's -- well, we reference to the major contracts with the slow starts because of renegotiation and the extensions. But overall, it's a slow start to the first quarter. So that was -- it was little spread everywhere plus the 2 big ones.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Got it, got it. No. This is construction, right? So I guess everybody is well aware of sort of the stickiness to starts sometimes. Then if we could talk a little bit more about LADWP and Duke. Congratulations on those expanded contracts. How quickly does this actually come on? I know when you get new scope, new services, new geographies, there's always some finalization of the pricing and local agreements and work agreements and things like this. How soon until we see this actually layering into the P&L for Willdan? Is this a primary driver of your higher guidance for this year?
Michael A. Bieber - President
So Craig, here's the numbers for you first. The LADWP program has extended by $28 million and the Duke program has extended by $14 million. However, we're in discussions with the client about over what period of time we burn that revenue because you're right, you can't just ramp up that quickly and burn all that. So that will not hit all in 2019. It will extend well out into 2020.
We're currently -- we have the contract signed. We're working on finalizing measure pricing and we'll start sales later this quarter. So that means that revenue would start to hit in Q3 and of course, then ramp up at Q4 for those 2 expansions. And then it will probably continue to ramp into the first part of next year.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Great. The next thing I wanted to ask about is the overall RSA activity out there. Can you comment on how things are moving for the different major utilities? Did the RSA for San Diego actually get released? Is there an opportunity to submit there in the short term? And how far off do you think credibly some of these awards are? Is this something that we could see potentially this summer? Or is it more likely to be sort of towards the end of the year?
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
The San Diego Gas & Electric RFP is out. We've been shortlisted for those large and the small programs. The proposals are due around July 1, let's say, June 15. And the awards -- orals and award are expected in the fourth quarter for San Diego. They were first out of the gate on the abstract and then came SCE and then came PG&E. We expect PG&E to have a request for proposals out within the next couple of weeks.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Excellent, excellent. So SCE same thing, probably towards the end of the year, and PG&E as well probably towards the end of the year?
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
Yes. We -- they're doing pretty good.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Yes? I'd call that ahead of schedule.
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
Yes.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Then another market that we maybe talk about little bit less is New Jersey. I know Adam Procell and the team you brought on with Lime had some very deep connections there. How are things progressing in New Jersey and local markets like New York? Are you seeing additional scope likely to be awarded this year or maybe at some point in 2020?
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
New Jersey, we don't expect to be awarded this year. We expect that in the 2020 time frame, the competition. What's your question on New York?
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
In Con Ed and New York, I know you guys have done business there for quite a while. But how are things progressing, any update as far as additional scope?
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
At 10 years, we've been the incumbent, the recompete side of the street. We've submitted, we're waiting for award and we expect to ramp up or an increase in what they're going to do.
Craig Edward Irwin - MD & Senior Research Analyst
Excellent, excellent. And then maybe, can you comment specifically about the integration of Lime Energy? I know this is largely a bolt-on and largely supplementary services and geographies. There were some very, very conservative assumptions around synergies out of this acquisition. Do you still expect to have minimal synergies given the structure, the way you brought the 2 companies together? And is there anything about the progress of the cross-integration, maybe bring not just Willdan services over to Lime customers, but Lime capabilities and services over to Willdan customers? Anything there could be helpful.
Michael A. Bieber - President
I would say, Craig, it's going just like we thought it would. We're operating just according to our plan. The integration is going well. We're converting first the ERP system later this year, so that's an internally focused effort. And then externally, the California procurements will integrate Lime's capabilities as well as some of the other competitions we're going after around the country. We've got a number of joint proposal activities that have already occurred and will continue to occur all summer. So I'd say, it's happening just like we expected to. And the demonstration, I guess, of our early efforts are the expansions of LADWP and Duke. That was good news.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) We'll take our next question from Moshe Katri with Wedbush Securities.
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Appreciate the updated guidance for the year. But can you give us some color on how we should think about Q2 and then the progression from there? I think you're talking about a nice potential acceleration during the second half but will be great if we can at least get the modeling done intra-quarter. And then I have another follow-up.
Michael A. Bieber - President
Yes. Q2 should ramp up nicely. That's already happening right now, Moshe. Q3 should be our biggest quarter, it normally is, and this year, we would expect that to be true. Q4 will be less than Q3, and then typically, we step down in Q1 of next year. So that's kind of how the year unfolds. And you're right that the progression into Q3 and Q4 this year should be very good mainly because of the expansions of the existing programs we've already got. We won't -- we're starting the work now, but we won't recognize revenue until probably the first part of Q3 and into Q4. So that's how I think it should unfold.
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. And then, again, going back to the color that we're looking for, would you expect, I don't know 45% of your annual revenues to get generated during the first half? And then, 55% during the second half, is that a good way of looking at it?
Michael A. Bieber - President
Doing the math in my head. I would say, probably slightly more in the second half than you just indicated, probably slightly more than...
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
40-60.
Michael A. Bieber - President
Yes. It could be more like that.
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay, okay, okay. That's fair.
Michael A. Bieber - President
And I think that's probably consistent with $40 million print on the net revenue for Q1, yes.
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Yes. And then, how should we think about margins starting in Q2?
Michael A. Bieber - President
Q2 margins will increase significantly. Q3 margins should be the highest probably. That's typically the case. That's our high utilization quarter. And then Q4 margins come down just a little bit from Q3.
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay, okay. That's helpful. And then, apologies, if this is a basic question. How do we think -- how should we think about setting up or transitioning or setting up the infrastructure for some of those new deals that are coming on board? In terms of costs, personnel, how do these actually work? Are they a bit different than what you're doing typically? And will there be an initial impact on margins as you're kind of setting up or starting to get some scale on some of those new deals?
Michael A. Bieber - President
Tom is pointing at me, I'm pointing at him. So typically, there are some ramp-up costs in new programs. We generally start with a higher percentage of subcontractor work because that allows you to ramp up more quickly. But then as programs mature over the next few years, sometimes in some instances, the percent of subcontractor work comes down. That depends on the program. Other than that, we have no indication to think that the margins will be any different in the California work than we're currently seeing. There's no indication of that right now, either up or down. So that's kind of where we're at.
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
And typically, does it take a quarter or 2 in terms of setting up that infrastructure in terms of kind of ramping or in terms of maybe starting -- maybe ultimately winding off the subcontractor use?
Michael A. Bieber - President
In this case, we're already working for these customers and we often have what I'll call a smaller starter program. Other programs are then got to be rolled into what we're procuring. So we have people who are experienced on most of these types of programs. So I don't believe that the ramp-up would be as problematic as a brand-new customer or a brand-new geography.
Moshe Katri - MD of Equity Research & Senior Equity Research Analyst
Okay. Final question. Some color on the -- on Integral Analytics. How did we do during the quarter? How does it look for the second half? And I believe when we're marketing, you spoke about a new product-like solution that kind of incorporates what these guys are doing. So where are we in terms of trying to monetize it?
Michael A. Bieber - President
Yes. Integral Analytics is, by its nature and by the change in the revenue recognition model just last year, going to be lumpy. And so Q4, they had a banner of Q4. Q1, this quarter, they had a weak Q1 and they have a very good pipeline for the rest of the year. So that's the way it will always go with Integral Analytics. It will be almost binary, way up or way down.
We are integrating Integral Analytics' mathematical tools on to our existing energy efficiency projects. We're doing that in proposals and on pilot scale, and we're trying to roll that out across the country to be able to mathematically optimize or target, better target the areas in which you want to put energy efficiency.
Right now, most of these energy efficiency programs, sometimes they identify load pockets, but they don't get down specifically to the highest value customers. And Integral Analytics has the ability to tell you exactly where you should target. So we're starting that process and that will roll out over the next 1 year, 1.5 years.
Operator
And there are no further telephone questions at this time. I'd like to turn the conference back over to management for any additional or closing remarks.
Thomas D. Brisbin - Chairman & CEO
Okay. I would like to thank all of you for participating on our call today and for your continued interest in Willdan. Have a great day. Thank you very much.
Operator
Once again, this does conclude today's conference. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect.