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Operator
Greetings, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for joining us for the Vectrus Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. Today's call is being recorded. My name is Jen, and I will be your operator for today's call. (Operator Instructions)
And now I'll pass the call over to your host, Mike Smith, Vice President of Treasury, Corporate Development and Investor Relations at Vectrus.
Michael J. Smith - VP of Treasury, Corporate Development & IR
Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to the Vectrus Second Quarter 2021 Earnings Conference Call. Joining us today are Chuck Prow, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Susan Lynch, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Slides for today's presentation are available on our Investor Relations website, investors.vectrus.com.
Please turn to Slide 2. During today's presentation, management will be making forward-looking statements pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the federal securities laws. Please review our safe harbor statements in our press release and presentation materials for a description of some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by these forward-looking statements. The company assumes no obligation to update its forward-looking statements.
Additionally, I would like to point out that we will be discussing and reporting adjusted non-GAAP metrics, including adjusted EBITDA and margin, adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share. The definition of these non-GAAP measures can be found in our presentation materials, press release and Form 10-Q.
At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Chuck Prow.
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
Thank you, Mike, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us on the call today. Please turn to Slide 3. I am pleased to announce that our business continues to advance on all fronts, resulting in a very solid second quarter. This success wouldn't be possible without the innovation and dedication of our employees who stand with our clients across the globe in support of their most critical missions.
We continue to build on our first quarter momentum with revenue increasing 40% year-over-year to $471 million, an all-time high for Vectrus. We grew organically 21%, driven by new business, base expansion and phase-ins. Our top line strength was matched by a significant increase in EBITDA margin to 5.6%. The combination of increased revenue and strong margin performance in the quarter yielded adjusted diluted earnings per share of $1.52.
In the second quarter, we were issued a LOGCAP V task order to support a major client exercise in INDOPACOM known as Defender Pacific 21. This exercise is illustrative of the rapid response and quick turnaround requirements that we expect to see over the next decade under the LOGCAP V contract. We expect our momentum in the Pacific to continue to grow as we phase in Kwajalein task order and become fully operational in mid-2022. Additionally, we achieved 2 major milestones during the second quarter, successfully transitioning both Iraq and Kuwait task orders and reaching full operational capability.
I'd like to thank our team for their significant contributions in challenging environments to ensure client success. We look forward to serving as the Army-preferred source for logistics and base operations support and sustainment services in CENTCOM over the next several years.
We ended the quarter with total backlog of approximately $5 billion and pro forma backlog of $5.3 billion. With regard to our OMDAC-SWACA recompete win, our client has lifted the stop work order, and we have started performing on the new contract. The OMDAC-SWACA award is included in our total backlog. One protest in the court of federal claims remains on OMDAC-SWACA. Because of our strong year-to-date results and backlog, we are increasing our 2021 revenue and EPS guidance.
Please turn to Slide 4. Vectrus continues to execute a strategic framework which is driving improved performance and growth across the business and positioning us to lead in the converged market. Our momentum is being advanced by our growth and capital allocation model, which is focused on investing in organic growth, targeted M&A and developing and inserting operational technologies aligned with our strategy. The growth generated from this dimension of our model leverages our enterprise Vectrus performance improvement initiatives, which are increasing value by automating our core program and support processes, cost efficiencies, supply chain and technical enhancements to modernize our programs and support functions.
The foundational aspect of this framework that catalyzes and connects all of our efforts together is our team and cultural development initiatives. The people of Vectrus have been and continue to be pivotal to our success. We utilize our leadership development framework to grow this talent base. Additionally, Vectrus' value-based culture is tightly coupled with our demonstrated focus on corporate social responsibility, diversity, equity and inclusion. Vectrus is a majority-minority company with approximately 60% of our workforce representing people of color. Vectrus Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Council, employee resource groups and DE&I town halls and leadership summits for our employees are essential to our culture and management system. These components of our value system and strategic framework are enabling Vectrus to deliver on our strategy 3-core elements: enhance the foundation, expand the portfolio and add more value, which are transforming Vectrus into a larger-scale, higher-value and differentiated platform.
Please turn to Slide 5. Our second quarter results are demonstrative of Vectrus' increasing position and significant opportunity in the Pacific region. During the quarter, our INDOPACOM revenue grew meaningfully as we increased our operations and support the mission requirements in the region. Our revenue in INDOPACOM now comprises 6% of our total revenues. Additionally, we believe the longer-term opportunity for Vectrus to expand and grow in the region remain strong as our prime position under LOGCAP V enables us to support the Army throughout the full range of operations in the region over the next 10 years. Furthermore, we have strategically invested to bolster and increase our core set of capabilities in INDOPACOM since 2018. Today, Vectrus provides several key solutions that are aligned to support the growing requirements of our clients.
One of these solutions is the integrated electronic security and protection of critical assets and installations. Vectrus is the exclusive provider of C3 integrated networked security system for the U.S. bases across Korea. Vectrus is also the exclusive provider of security design and C3 networked solutions supporting and protecting the Foreign Military Sales F-35 program, in Japan.
Additionally, under our Fleet Systems Engineering team, FSET program, Vectrus provides specialized IT, systems engineering and communication support to forward-deployed naval forces in Japan and throughout the region. Our FSET teams help ensure the readiness of U.S. naval ships and continuity of Navy C4I systems in the event of systems malfunction, attack, cyberattack and other system-impacting incidents.
Through our engineering and digital integration solutions, today, Vectrus is integrating CBRN sensors, force protection assets and other data sources as part of an IoT solution at certain INDOPACOM installations that will provide early warning and enhanced situational awareness of potential threats.
Vectrus has a legacy providing multifunctional logistics and sustainment-level maintenance of vehicles and prepositioned stock. We also provide full-spectrum MRO services for legacy and next-generation aircraft. Currently, in INDOPACOM, we are providing maintenance of the C-130 aircraft in Japan, in addition to maintenance and readiness support services for ground vehicles in the region. We believe the requirement for these services will expand, and Vectrus remains positioned to support our client requirements.
Vectrus' facility and operations and maintenance services are critical to the expected future growth in INDOPACOM. Our converged infrastructure solutions support all DoD clients and today are providing operations support services at several locations in the Pacific. This aspect of our business will increase as we complete the transition and ramp-up of enduring operations at Kwajalein Atoll, which is currently planned to reach full operational capability in mid-2022.
In summary, Vectrus is well positioned in the Pacific to support our clients' requirements as well as the DoD's intent to improve posture in the region.
Please turn to Slide 6. We continue to deliver our strategy to diversify our client portfolio, win new business and improve operational performance by aggressively leveraging technology. Our Navy growth campaign continues to expand as we combine our capabilities to deliver innovative technology-based solutions while improving mission effectiveness. The results of this campaign are seen in our financial results with Navy revenue increasing 288% year-over-year, driven by organic wins and M&A. The Navy now comprises 12% of our total revenue versus 4% last year.
During the second quarter, we were awarded a position on the Navy's Worldwide Expeditionary Multiple Award IDIQ Contract, or WEXMAC. The contract provides worldwide expeditionary supplies and services to support humanitarian and disaster relief, military exercises and contingencies in 22 geographic regions. This award builds on our position under the Navy Global Contingency Services contract, which has been an instrumental part of our Navy campaign. While the contract is currently under protest, we plan to utilize this vehicle as another route to access this important client. In aggregate, based on the demand from our client and opportunities in our pipeline, we expect our work with the Navy to expand over the next several years.
Please turn to Slide 7. Our acquisitions of Zenetex and HHB remain on track and have resulted in a more capable and diverse company. Our combined pipeline of future opportunities continues to expand as our teams are leveraging joint capabilities, path performance and client intimacy. We are building on Zenetex Foreign Military Sales capabilities and continue to see future growth in this area, especially as the company was just awarded a contract to provide support services to the state of Kuwait. We believe that, over time, the higher-margin FMS market will increase as an overall percentage of Vectrus' total revenue.
As you can see on this slide, our acquisition strategy has resulted in a significantly enhanced company from a capability and client perspective. In 2018, we materially expanded our sensor integration, Internet of Things and perimeter security solutions. In 2019, we acquired a leading provider of integrated electronic security systems. In late 2020, we introduced Zenetex and HHB, allowing us to deliver a more integrated and comprehensive suite of solutions to our clients globally. Our balance sheet remains strong, and we continue to pursue inorganic activities that will increase the diversity of our portfolio, expand margins and make Vectrus a premier provider of converged solutions.
Please turn to Slide 8. In terms of our new business pipeline, Vectrus remains well positioned to grow organically and win its fair share of over $11 billion in new opportunities we have in our pipeline. It's important to note that recompetes are not included in this amount. I'd like to point out that given the velocity of the LOGCAP V task, our pipeline does not reflect these potential opportunities. As an example, the pipeline does not reflect recent activity in support of the emerging Afghan refugee situation, but we are actively engaged in discussions requiring potential roles in support of the situation.
Now I would like to turn the call over to our Chief Financial Officer, Susan Lynch, for a review of the financials.
Susan D. Lynch - Senior VP & CFO
Thanks, Chuck, and good afternoon, everyone. Please turn to Slide 9. Our financial and operational strength demonstrated in the second quarter is representative of Vectrus' ability to generate solid growth and earnings power. Second quarter 2021 revenue grew 40% or approximately $135 million year-on-year to $471 million. Excluding the contribution from our 2 recent acquisitions of $64.4 million, organic revenue grew $70.4 million or 21%. Organic revenue was driven by our support of the Defender Pacific 21 exercise in INDOPACOM and ramp to full operational capability of LOGCAP V Iraq in the quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2021 was $26.6 million or 5.6% margin. Margin was driven by our acquisitions at the end of Q4 2020, our enterprise performance improvement initiative, contract execution in the quarter, ability to convert cost-plus components of contracts to fixed price and our continued efforts to transform Vectrus into a higher-margin business.
Second quarter 2021 interest expense was $2.3 million, up approximately $1 million year-on-year due to the company's 2 acquisitions late last year.
Diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 2021 was $1.35. Adjusted EPS, adding back the amortization from acquired intangible assets, was $1.52. Relative to last year, the increase in diluted EPS was driven by the company's improved operating performance, 2 recent acquisitions, both of which were partially offset by higher interest expense and a higher effective tax rate.
Operating cash flows for the quarter were $35.7 million; and for the half, $14 million. This compares to operating cash flows in the prior year of $20 million in the same quarter last year and $21 million for the half, excluding the benefit of the CARES federal and payroll tax deferrals.
In summary, our second quarter results demonstrate our ability to grow organically and execute on our strategy of inorganic growth, enabling the transformation of the company into a higher-value platform.
Please turn to Slide 10. Our strategic execution and recent acquisitions have resulted in a more capable and diverse company. Navy revenue now represents 12% of total revenue compared to 4% during the same period last year and a growth of 288% year-over-year. Our organic growth and strategic acquisitions have also further diversified our geographic portfolio. In the second quarter, our revenue in INDOPACOM grew approximately $28 million year-on-year and now represents 6% of total revenue. Our targeted focus on increasing our capabilities and presence in the region as well as the phase-in of LOGCAP V is now visible in our results. Our footprint in INDOPACOM will continue to increase as we ramp up the Kwajalein task order. Additionally, our U.S.-based revenue composition grew to 31% of total revenue as compared to 25% at the same time last year, driven mainly by our 2 recent acquisitions.
Please turn to Slide 11. Second quarter 2021 total backlog was approximately $5 billion compared to $3.8 billion in the second quarter of 2020. Total pro forma backlog was $5.3 billion and includes contract wins currently under protest. Funded backlog was $1.3 billion. Please note that OMDAC-SWACA is included in total backlog as Vectrus was given the notice to proceed on the new contract. The company's trailing 12-month pro forma book-to-bill was 1.5x compared to 1.4x in Q2 of 2020.
Please turn to Slide 12. Cash at quarter end was approximately $69.8 million. Total debt was $175 million, and net debt was $105.2 million. Both total and net debt were up from prior period due to the acquisitions of Zenetex and HHB on December 31, 2020. The company's total leverage ratio was 1.76x, well below its covenant level of 3.5x. We plan to utilize our strong balance sheet to enhance Vectrus' position in the market through the prudent deployment of capital that generates solid returns for shareholders.
Please turn now to Slide 13. Given our strong first half performance, we are increasing our guidance for revenue and adjusted diluted EPS. Revenue guidance is $1.745 billion to $1.780 billion. The revised revenue guidance represents year-on-year growth of 25% to 28%. Adjusted diluted earnings per share guidance, adding back amortization from acquired intangible assets, is increasing to $4.76 to $5.07. This new range for EPS reflects year-on-year growth of 42% to 51%. The adjusted EBITDA margin range is unchanged at 4.8% to 5.0%. We expect net cash provided by operating activities to remain in the range of $58 million to $65 million due to the number and magnitude of new program ramps.
I'd like to now open the call up to questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Joe Gomes with Noble Capital.
Joseph Anthony Gomes - Senior Generalist Analyst
Chuck and Susan, great quarter. So I guess kind of the first question I just wanted to throw out there on the LOGCAP, INDOPACOM, there had been some issues in the past of getting base access due to COVID. And now that we've gotten this Delta variant going around and making its name, are we seeing any additional increases in base access difficulties? Or are you that pretty much in the past?
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
We have -- so it's a good question. We do have people in the Marshall Islands, and we've been through some of the preliminary transitional activities. At this point in time, the communications we have with our clients has us transitioning the full operational capability in mid-2022. So where we are right now, we've heard nothing to the contrary. But obviously, with everything to do with COVID, we're tracking the situation closely on a daily basis.
Joseph Anthony Gomes - Senior Generalist Analyst
Okay. And I know this has come up in some of the other calls that we've talked about, staffing and inflation cost of things. Are you guys having any difficulties in staffing up with some of all these wins that you recently got? Is inflation causing any issues for you guys?
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
It is a competitive market, no doubt. And frankly, in some of our business advisory functions that are more kind of impacted by the U.S. -- the current U.S. staffing situation is something that we're monitoring on a daily basis as well. Again, one of the benefits of having cost-type contract portfolio being in the 70%-ish, we do have some protection in terms of labor costs. But at this point in time, predominantly for our OCONUS roles, while we are monitoring the situation very carefully, we seem to be doing a good job, making sure that open seats are full. But again, it's an environment like nothing we've had in the last handful of years, and it's something that we're watching closely.
And by the way, I'd like to also add that we've deployed some new technology suites here over the last couple of quarters that are really making us, I think, a bit more agile, which has helped the situation.
Susan D. Lynch - Senior VP & CFO
Yes. And Joe, I would just add, even on some of our fixed price programs that are governed by a collective bargaining agreement, the majority of those cases, we're able to recoup from our customer. When those CBA or those negotiations occur, we're able to get reimbursed, even under the fixed price.
Joseph Anthony Gomes - Senior Generalist Analyst
Okay. That's good knowledge. You talked some on the pipeline and the backlog. But if I'm looking from the first quarter to second quarter, the pipeline seems to have shrunk a little bit from $12 billion to $11.4 billion, and I think even the backlog has shrunk a little bit. I just wonder if you could kind of add some more detail or color there as to what was going on quarter-to-quarter.
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
We could -- it's normal contractual movement, quite frankly. We've had some wins, as you know. I have to tell you. I couldn't be more pleased with the -- with, not only the shape of our new business pipeline, but the diversity across our client set. The acquisitions that we've done over the last couple of years has really broadened our capability set, but I'd like to think that we have a much more diverse new business pipeline now than we did just a few years ago. So it's a lot of -- there's almost $11 billion in our new business pipeline. It's very healthy, and I continue to think that our win rates are, at least, at the market levels.
Joseph Anthony Gomes - Senior Generalist Analyst
Okay. And one more for me, and I'll jump back in queue. On the guidance, 2 quick questions. You didn't increase the adjusted EBITDA margin guidance. And I think in the first quarter, it was 4.8%. And I think in the second quarter, you said it was 5.6%. Wondered, one, why no increase on the adjusted EBITDA margin. And two, if I do my math real quick here, if I'm looking at your midpoint guidance on the revenue side, it would suggest that the second half of the year, revenues are going to be down from the first half of the year. I seem to recall that, historically, it's been switched. You guys have typically done stronger in the second half of the year than the first half of the year. So just again, looking for a little more detail or insight on that.
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
Sure. And so this year, for Vectrus 2021, we're really fortunate and blessed to have a significant number of new contracts phasing into the portfolio. We have, really, for the first time ever, now that LOGCAP has moved into full swing, beginning to introduce kind of quick introduction, quick burn types of programs. So how I would look at our 2021 is we were very successful at moving some of that new revenue to the left. The reality is, is that we're phasing out of certain programs that is now being taken into the LOGCAP and other environments for that matter, so it's really just a timing issue.
What you'll notice is that we're going to move from 4% full year margins in '20 to full year -- at the midpoint, 4.9%, in 2021. So our activities to increase the profitability of our business continue to make progress. And again, at the midpoint of revenue, that's a 20-some-odd -- 26% revenue increase for the year, and we'd like to think that our organic growth would be approaching the 10% within the 26%.
So while I agree that the timing is a little different than in prior years, it's really reflective of the success that we've had, both winning in and now phasing in now that we're past COVID, new programs while phasing out of old vehicles. Susan, anything to add?
Susan D. Lynch - Senior VP & CFO
Just maybe 2 things. So I think, Chuck, in your prepared remarks, you mentioned something about the velocity of the task orders, and that's kind of what we saw in the second quarter. So in some respects, that pulled forward some revenue out of Q3. We also have the drawdown in Afghanistan that we're covering in our outlook and a number of program completions. And I think you are aware of the OMDAC-SWACA recompete and the pricing reset that goes along with that. And so as Chuck said, I think with our outlook, we're looking at 26.5% at the midpoint growth, which we're ecstatic about. And the high single-digit growth rate on organic is, I think, a really good news story for us. And then increasing by 90 basis points our adjusted EBITDA margin is just we couldn't be more pleased.
Operator
Our next question comes from the line of Robert Connors with Stifel.
Robert Connors
Rob here for Joe DeNardi at Stifel. Congrats on the quarter. Just, I guess, qualitatively on INDOPACOM, it's still at relatively small levels. I believe the numbers were 6% of revenues, grew about $28 million year-over-year. Conceptually, when you sort of look at that, is there anything that you'd give us color-wise on the potential for INDOPACOM in the long run? Or qualitatively where you're at right now, I believe in the press release, you'd point out you're ramped up on just one. I'd botch the pronunciation, but just one of the islands in the Marshall Islands. Like longer term, what are some of the potentials there?
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
Yes. Sure. We devoted quite a bit of time to INDOPACOM in our prepared remarks. We couldn't be more pleased with our positioning, both from a delivery perspective and a contract vehicle perspective. The Kwajalein base, which is the base that you referred to in the Marshall Islands, it's actually a nuclear mission. And that task was a part of the original LOGCAP win. Unfortunately, because of COVID, the transition has been delayed. But again, I mentioned in my prepared remarks, we're on the island. We've been through transition planning. We're in constant dialogue with our client. And to this date, as we speak today, the transition to full operational capability should be scheduled for the May-ish time frame. I think I said the mid-2022 time frame.
So again, we are very pleased with our positioning. The exercise that we talked about in the prepared remarks is an exercise -- a type of an exercise, I should say, that we should see on a regular basis in the areas of operations that we are responsible for, which would include both CENTCOM and INDOPACOM.
So long-winded answer to your question, there are a lot of moving pieces, most of them very favorable in the INDOPACOM region. And we'll continue to see that geography progressing as a percent of our total revenue over the next year or 2.
Robert Connors
Okay. All right. And then just sort of, I guess, 2 questions, somewhat related. Well, just 2 questions. One on the EBITDA margin guidance essentially going up 90 bps year-over-year. Can you talk qualitatively like how much was M&A? How much of the increases are organic? And just any color around that.
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
Yes. We're not going to get into the specific profit profile of individual acquisitions, but I will say that the acquisitions that we did at the end of last year have been accretive. And that is a model for our continued capital deployment strategy. We're going to continue to stay focused on acquisitions, that will be technology-enabled acquisitions, that will be accretive to our overall portfolio.
I would say a good piece of the increase in margin for 2021 is going to be attributable to both our enterprise Vectrus activities where we are continuing to automate our business advisory functions in support of our projects and just outstanding performance on the part of our delivery teams year-over-year. The base operation business, it does have -- it is a margin-sensitive business. But our teams are making very good progress in implementing new capabilities, new techniques, more highly automated ways to do things that's used to be done in a more manual way. And that's what you're seeing in the margin expansion that we're projecting for the remainder of 2021.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, at this time, there are no further questions. I would like to turn the floor back to Chuck Prow for closing comments.
Charles L. Prow - President, CEO & Director
Thank you very much, and thank you to everyone who joined the call today. We're -- again, we're pleased with the results of the second quarter, and we look forward to updating you with the results of the third quarter in October. We'll talk to you soon. Thanks.
Operator
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.