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Operator
Good day, and welcome to the VeriSign Incorporated second quarter 2007 earnings conference call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time for opening remarks, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Ken Bond. Please go ahead, sir.
- Director, IR
Thank you, Dixie. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us for VeriSign's second quarter 2007 earnings conference call. I'm Ken Bond, Director of Investor Relations. And I'm here today with Bill Roper, President and CEO of VeriSign, and Bert Clement, our Chief Financial Officer. Also joining us remotely this afternoon Mark McLaughlin and John Donovan, who will participate during the question-and-answer portion of the call. The Q2 2007 press release is available on First Call, Market Wire, as well as the VeriSign investor relations website, at investor.verisign.com. A replay of this call will be available beginning at 5 p.m. Pacific time via telephone at (888)203-1112 or (719)457-0820 for international callers. The pass code for both numbers is 6843620. For those of us joining via Webcast, we invite you to view the slide presentation, which accompanies today's conference call. These same slides will be available for download from our website after the call.
Financial results in today's press release are unaudited and the matters we will be discussing today include forward-looking statements, and as such are subject to the risks and uncertainties that we discuss in detail in our documents filed with the SEC, specifically the most recent report on Forms 10-K and 10Q, and any applicable amendments which identify important risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Additionally, financial results in today's press release and the matters we will be discussing today may include non-GAAP measures used by VeriSign. A description of items excluded in our non-GAAP financial information is located on our website. In a moment, Bill and Bert will provide some prepared remarks, and afterward we will open up the call to your questions. Unauthorized recording of this conference call is not permitted. We anticipate the call will end at approximately 3 p.m. And with that, I would like to turn call over to Bill.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Ken. In this call we're going to modify the call format and content somewhat from past practice. Our aim is to reduce the time allocated to prepared remarks, allowing more time for your questions by focusing our discussion on key parts of our business. Further, going forward, we will limit our formal guidance to next quarter revenue and operating margins. My opening comments will be followed by Bert, with a discussion of the financial results for the quarter and our limited guidance for the third quarter. Lastly, I will share some thoughts as they relate to the business outlook, and what we believe to be the primary areas of investor interest, including our strategic business review and our capital structure, before we move to the Q&A portion of the call. This tighter format will be supplemented with more detailed information in the slides accompanying this Webcast, which are available for download now.
So with that, let's talk a bit about the second quarter. Q2 was a solid quarter, as we reported total revenues of $368 million, which was consistent with our previous guidance. Non-GAAP earnings per share were $0.25, also in line with prior guidance. The solid financial performance was driven by our core franchises of Naming and SSL. We ended the quarter with over 73 million domain names in the adjusted zone for dot-com and dot-net compared with 69 million at the end of the prior quarter, and our installed base of SSL certificates totaled 883,000 compared to 850,000 certs at the end of the first quarter.
The reorganization that we announced earlier this year is continuing to bear fruit, as operating margins for the quarter improved to 21.6%. In addition to naming Bert as our Chief Financial Officer this quarter, we also announced that Rick Goshorn has joined our staff as General Counsel, bringing 26 years of international business and legal experience to VeriSign. Congratulations to Bert on his well deserved promotion , and welcome aboard, Rick. I'm also pleased that Rusty Lewis, who formerly managed our Internet domain registry business from 2002 to 2004, has agreed to rejoin VeriSign on a full-time basis to assist us with our strategic development activities. Bert, Rick, and Rusty, provide a great complement to our already strong operational team of Mark McLaughlin, John Donovan, Ari Balogh and Bob Korzeniewski. And finally, I'm also pleased that John Roach has been appointed to the Company's Board of Directors last week. John is the Chairman and CEO of Stonegate International, a private investment and advisory services company based in Dallas, and was formerly Chairman, President and Chief Executive of mon of Fiberboard Corporation. John will serve on the Audit Committee of the Board and he brings a wealth of management experience to VeriSign. Welcome aboard, John.
I've been on the job for about two months now, and I've talked with a good number of our key constituencies including customers, employees, business partners, and of course, our shareholders. Over this time, talking with people and asking a lot of questions, I've learned much about our opportunities and our challenges, and we've begun to formulate some views on what we need to do to be successful going forward. Now with that said, as my time here has been short, I will keep my comments fairly high level at this time, with the commitment to you that we will provide more detail as part of our analyst day in November. VeriSign is truly a great Company with high value products and services and very good positioning in the marketplace. Our core businesses have excellent brand identity and enjoy healthy economics, while our emerging businesses bring the Company exciting opportunities for growth. As we look forward, we're optimistic about our third quarter and beyond, but of course, we're not without our challenges.
Moving now to the business metrics for the second quarter, I'd like to start with our information and security product lines, which include our Naming and SSL services. As stated earlier, our Naming business continues to show strength, as the registered names for dot-come and dot-net now exceed 73 million names, an increase of 27% year-over-year. This growth was driven in part by the 7 million net new registrations that we processed during the quarter, as well as the renewals which continue to show strength with over 10 million transactions during the quarter. So combined, we processed over 17 million new registrations and renewals this quarter, eclipsing the last quarter's record results. Our renewal rate continues to remain strong, coming in at an estimated 76% for the second quarter, which is consistent with prior periods. The underlying growth drivers are the same as we have discussed in prior quarters and growth came from all segments of the market, including traditional corporate and small business, international and pay-per-click. The pay-per-click slice of the market remains a small but consistent part of our new name sales and overall base. Our digital infrastructure is now handling peak loads of 30 billion DNS requests per day, and that's up about 60% from year ago levels. And then as a reminder, we announced in April that effective October 15th, the registry fees for dot-com and dot-net names would increase by 7% and 10% respectively, to $6.42 and $3.85 a year.
Moving to our Security Services, we'll start with our second core franchise, SSL, which sold over 211,000 certificates during the quarter, bringing the installed base to 883,000 certs. We're very pleased with this growth as it represents a 4% sequential growth in the base and a 13% year-over-year growth, excluding Geotrust. We're also pleased with the results for our extended valuation, or EV certificates, that we introduced last December. Demand for EV certificates was solid and Q2's bookings increased approximately 20% from the first quarter and our installed base of EV certificates grew sharply. We're the number one provider of EV certificates in the market at this time, and we expect that the EV adoption cycle will be consistent with previous premium priced SSL products that we have had in the past.
The annualized average selling price across the entire base of VeriSign, GeoTrust and [Thought] branded certificates was $275, down from a seasonally strong first quarter which had an annualized ASP of $290. This decline really reflected a product mix shift as GeoTrust branded certificates continued to grow faster than the overall portfolio, and also the average term length increased to over 16 months, which contributed to the the lower annualized ASP, but will also lower our future selling costs associated with obtaining renewals. One of our primary emerging businesses is our Identity Services offering. The VeriSign Identity Protection Program continues to be a great example of an Internet-scale service running on a global infrastructure to provide scalable and secure realtime validation capabilities that can support millions of online users. With PayPal's official rollout in February and recent announcement of global availability, we've seen strong initial uptake of these credentials by consumers, and expect to see this adoption continue throughout the year.
I'd now like to move to our Communication Services group where we report revenue in three categories. The first is digital content and messaging, which includes our wireless and broadband content services combined with our wireless messaging service. The second is communications and commerce, which includes our network, database and billing services. And the third category is professional services, which is made up mostly of wireless consulting and implementation capabilities. Let's start with digital content and messaging. We continue to see strong growth in the core messaging volumes and the business remains a key initiative for the Company. However, the pricing environment is still challenging, and we really don't expect this to improve over the remainder of the year. In addition to the market pricing dynamics, last quarter we discussed some execution areas in this area, as well. The good news here is that we're making progress on this front, especially with our largest customers, and we have aggressively focused resources on bringing stability to the technical platform. We're also very pleased to have participated in the Live Earth event earlier this month, as we integrated our mobile messaging into the Live Earth events around the globe to enable millions of participants to use their mobile phones to personally show their commitment to making a change for the environment.
On the content delivery front, we continue to see strong interest in our Intelligent Content Distribution Network, or ICDN, which is based on our Kontiki peer-to-peer architecture. Earlier this month, the BBC announced the launch of its iPlayer, which will be available to 26 million residents in the UK, making this one of the largest online video rollouts to date. The BBC iPlayer, which uses VeriSign's Kontiki platform for content delivery, will provide users the chance to enjoy their favorite programs whenever they want. We also noted external market activity in this area, highlighted by product announcements and press releases. Clearly, there's a good deal of market and investor interest here, and while we're encouraged by the strong interest in our ICDN and our proprietary Kontiki peer-to-peer technology, we continue to see a broader content delivery market for rich media content as a nascent opportunity, one which will take time to develop into meaningful financial results.
In our legacy Communications and Commerce business, we continue to see growth in wireless billing at MetroPCS and Leap, and we now support nearly 12 million wireless users with our billing and payment services platforms. These gains were offset by a decline in connectivity and database revenues, as well as continued customer defections in our prepaid services business. And in closing our business review, last quarter we combined our consulting and implementation teams into a single professional services organization, and our results this quarter were consistent with last quarter. I'd now like to turn the call over to Bert for a walk-through of our financial results for the second quarter and guidance for the third quarter.
- CFO
Thanks, Bill, and thanks to everyone for joining us this afternoon. As you can see from our results, we had a solid quarter with continued growth from both the Internet Services group and Communications Services group. Revenue and earnings per share were in line with our guidance. Three noteworthy items occurred subsequent to the end of the quarter that I'd like to call to your attention. The first is that over the last two weeks, we filed both the 10-K for 2006, and the 10-Q for the first quarter of 2007, bringing us current with the SEC. The total noncash stock-based compensation expense related to past stock option grants was $160 million, well below the $250 million we originally estimated. Additionally, we also received formal notification from the NASDAQ that the matter relating to the listing status of VeriSign on the NASDAQ marketplace has been closed. And lastly, as part of the 10-Q filing for the first quarter, we disclosed our decision to sell Jamba! Services, and as a result, Jamba! Services will be reported as discontinued operations until its final disposition, which we expect to be in the third quarter. The non-GAAP results we'll discuss throughout this call include continuing operations, as well as Jamba! Services. For the second quarter, Jamba! Services generated revenue of $4 million and operating income of over $1.4 million.
Let's now turn to the financial results for the second quarter. For the second quarter, we reported total revenue of $368 million, in line with guidance provided during our last conference call. Revenues excluding Jamba! grew 4% sequentially. We continue to see growth in all areas with the exception of our core communications business. As in past quarters, we are reporting revenue based on our two business segments, ISG and CSG. The Internet Services group grew approximately 6% sequentially and 22% year-over-year, with revenues of $225 million or 61% of total revenue. This growth was fueled by strength in the registry and SSL businesses. The Communications Services group reported revenue of $143 million for Q2 or 39% of total revenue. Excluding Jamba!, CSG revenue was essentially flat quarter over quarter. CSG revenue is comprised of digital content and messaging, communications and commerce, and professional services revenues. Digital content and messaging services revenue for the quarter was approximately $39 million, essentially flat after excluding Jamba! Services. Communications and commerce revenue was $90 million for the quarter, flat sequentially.
Moving to international operations, the percentage of revenue driven from international customers, affiliates and subsidiaries was 16% as compared to 21% last quarter. The decline in international revenues is primarily due to the de-consolidation of Jamba!. Cost of revenue for the second quarter was $147 million with a gross margin of 60.1% as compared to 60.5% in Q1. The slight decline in gross margin was driven mainly by the removal of Jamba! from operating results, as discussed during our last two conference calls, and contract renewals in the (inaudible) business.
Turning to operating margin. Total operating expenses for Q2 were $141 million or 38% of revenue, down in both dollars and as a percentage of revenue. The decline was expected with the removal of expenses related to Jamba! and from the benefits of reorganization realized this quarter. We saw similar benefits in other operational areas as well, driving non-GAAP operating margin of 21.6% for Q2 as compared with an operating margin of 18.6% last quarter. Interest and other income for the quarter was $9 million. While this was above previous guidance on the strength of interest income, we were nevertheless disappointed, as we had anticipated a higher contribution from Jamba! JV, and we would expect this negative trend to continue through the remainder of the year. GAAP net loss for Q2 was $5 million, with GAAP net loss per share of $0.02. Non-GAAP net income for the second quarter was $62million. Non-GAAP earnings per share for Q2 was $0.25, which was in line with guidance. The non-GAAP earnings per share calculation uses a diluted weighted average shares outstanding of approximately 249 million shares for Q2.
Now moving on to the balance sheet and cash flow items. Operating cash flow for the quarter came in at over $100 million and was positively impacted by continued strength in our core businesses of Naming and SSL, as well as prudent working capital management. Year-to-date, capital expenditures total $48 million, with 19% attributable to ISG, 36% to CSG, and 45% for corporate infrastructure. Our ability to consistently generate solid operating cash flows contributed to our already strong balance sheet, with ending cash equivalents and short term investments approaching $820 million, an increase of $80 million from last quarter. Net DSO for the second quarter came in at 44 days, an improvement of one day from the previous quarter. Deferred revenue ended the quarter at $691million, up $29 million from the previous quarter. The solid growth in deferred revenue was driven by the strength in our registry and SSL businesses. Restructuring related expenses for the second quarter were $10 million in total, with approximately $1 million related to head count, $3 million for facilities and other charges, and $6 million for equipment. Cash expenses related to the restructuring were $7 million. So far this year, we have reduced head count by approximately 250 positions, and we expect to reduce head count another 100 positions during the second half of the year. We ended the quarter with 4,420 people.
Moving now to guidance for the third quarter. For the third quarter, we anticipate revenue will be approximately $370 million to $380 million, which reflects organic growth of 2% o to 4% quarter over quarter, driven by most areas of the business. Looking at our expectations for the Internet Services group, we anticipate relatively consistent growth coming from our Naming and SSL businesses. In the Communications Services group, we expect slight growth, reflecting continuing carrier consolidation in the communications business, and challenging market dynamics in the messaging business. Turning to operating margins for Q3, we expect operating margins for the third quarter will be approximately 23%, up from 21.6% this quarter.
So in summary, we are pleased with the results this quarter. As we look to Q3, the solid performance we expect from the Internet Services group and traction in some of our growth businesses, as well as continued positive results from the restructuring, provide us a base from which we can continue to grow revenue and profit in the second half of 2006. Let me now pass it back to Bill for the business outlook.
- President & CEO
Thanks. As Bert just mentioned, we continue to see strength in our core businesses, as both our registry and SSL business appear poised for another solid quarter. We're also focusing on the development of several emerging businesses, which include content delivery, messaging and identity services. As discussed earlier, pricing dynamics remain challenging in our messaging and our communications businesses. From an internal management perspective, our recent financial filings make clear the need for a higher level of discipline in our business processes, and efforts are well underway on this front, but this is something that we'll need to consistently strive to improve upon. We also need to focus our resources on a more limited set of meaningful growth opportunities to improve our rate of success as a Company. This focus does suggest some fine tuning of our strategic business portfolio.
Now I realize that I've discussed our challenges a little more than our strengths, and this was somewhat deliberate, as we wanted to emphasize our focus on managerial discipline. But this in no way should overshadow the strengths in our core business and the growth opportunities that we have in our emerging businesses. Our financial position is strong, allowing us to invest in our core and emerging businesses to maintain our growth, to expand our operational leverage, and at the same time, to improve the efficiency of our capital structure. On that note, I'd like to turn the discussion to areas that I believe of high interest to investors, based on conversations we've had to date with many of you since joining VeriSign eight weeks ago. These topics include the status of our strategic business review and our capital structure.
As a reminder, we initiated a Company-wide reorganization in January, when we essentially turned the organization chart 90 degrees on its side, going from a business unit structure to a functional organizational structure. As a result, we expect that we'll be able to realize annualized cost savings of approximately $50 million a year. This reorganization, which started in January, is ongoing, with the majority of the head count reductions having already occurred. But this is not the destination, as much as it is the first step in our continual process of fine tuning. As the next step, we've begun a product review in order to understand how each of our services and products fit into the Company in terms of market position, financial performance, growth potential, and customer relationships. I'm sure that many of you would agree that this is a healthy practice for any company today, and one that was already underway prior to my being named Chief Executive. While this product review is underway, I should stress that we're being thorough and disciplined in our approach. So until we complete this effort, it would be premature to discuss any of the specifics. That said, please be aware that we're addressing these matters with a healthy sense of urgency.
The second area that I suspect is on the minds of investors is our capital structure. This is an area where I have a fair amount of experience, and we believe is an avenue to unlocking shareholder value over time. As Bert discussed earlier, our balance sheet continues to be strong, with cash and equivalents in excess of $800 million, and of course, we have the ongoing ability to generate healthy operating cash flows. In total, we're in excellent position to continue to invest with greater discipline in our businesses, and to the extent that we do not see investment opportunities which meet our risk adjusted return threshold, we will seek effective and efficient means of returning cash to our shareholders through initiatives like our share repurchase program. As a reminder, the Board authorized a $1 billion share repurchase program last year, and we would expect to resume this program in the third quarter.
Earlier in the call, I mentioned the topic of financial guidance. Beginning this quarter, we'll provide guidance on next quarter revenue and operating margins, which we believe are the key metrics to measuring the progress of our efforts. In addition, we'll continue to provide the high level commentary about longer term trends we expect to see in our business, as we've done today. We recognize this is a change from prior practice, but after discussing this in detail, Bert and I decided that due to the ongoing review of our strategic business portfolio, this was the right time to make the change. We'd encourage you not to read anything into the change, other than we believe it would be prudent to limit our guidance to the two key metrics mentioned for the time being. And with that said, we do expect strong organic revenue growth accompanied by margin expansion and earnings acceleration as we go forward.
In summary, Q2 was a solid quarter in terms of key financial metrics. We are pleased with our future prospects, the strength of our executive team, and our tremendously talented employee base. I'd like to conclude my remarks by thanking our shareholders, our customers, our employees, and our business partners for their continued support. And with that, we'd like to open the call for your questions.
Operator
(OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS) Ed Maguire, Merrill Lynch.
- Analyst
Following up on your comments on capital structure, I was wondering if you could talk about really your thoughts in terms of using debt to bolster the balance sheet, the appropriate timing and mix of share buy backs, and also on CapEx in the refiled K, you had mentioned potentially spending about $200 million in CapEx this year for the new data center. As we look forward, is this a level you believe is likely to be sustained? Or do you see leverage, at least on these initial investments around product tighten?
- President & CEO
Okay, Ed. A couple of questions there, and I'll try to cover both of them. We do believe the capital structure is inefficient, and it's an avenue for unlocking shareholder value, as we said. And we do intend to resume our repurchase program this quarter. There's an authorized $1 billion out there. We only repurchased about $15 million worth of shares last year before we had to go dark, so there's a lot of room there. Regarding using debt, we might consider using debt at some time in the future. We've not ruled anything out there. We want to be efficient and effective in our repurchase program, but we do think there's value to be unlocked. I think your second question was basically on capital expenditures, and somewhere in the materials, you'll see that so far this year, we've spent around $50 million on capital expenditures. So you can see that it's actually unlikely we'll hit the $200 million this year. We have a new data center going in and a number of other things that are going on. And I would tell you that you shouldn't expect that level of capital expenditures on a go forward basis that would be needed to sustain the enterprise. We do feel that we are obligated to capitalize our business well, and to be ahead of the growth curve in units and in terms of capabilities of handling volumes on the global l infrastructure, but I don't think you'll see that level of CapEx going forward.
- Analyst
Okay. And just a quick follow-up on the certificate business with the average yearly price declining quarter over quarter, but term lengths extending. Could you comment a little bit more granularly about where you're seeing the potential adoption of the extended validation certificates and where the growth in your product mix is -- may be stronger?
- President & CEO
Yes. I think there's two things going on there. The longer term gives a lower rate and therefore, a lower annualized selling price. But we have much lower acquisition and renewal costs. So the benefit of the extended term is very clear. What was the second part of your question?
- Analyst
Really just wondering about, among the extended validation certificates and really, the standard and high bit -- or 128 bit, where you might be seeing the greatest traction?
- President & CEO
Okay. Well, EV is a product extender and a premium priced product. And we're fortunate today, we've got Mark McLaughlin on the line. And if technology works, I'd love to ask Mark to provide you with a little color there.
- EVP, Products & Marketing
Yes, sure. Hi, Ed, how are you doing? We continue to see strong traction in financial services and retail sites, Web retail sites. So the go to market there hasn't changed, and the adoption hasn't changed and where you'd expect to see it there. And both are getting good traction. And EV has doubled from last quarter, so we're doing pretty well there.
- Analyst
Thanks.
Operator
Sterling Auty, JPMorgan.
- Analyst
Two questions. First one, on the guidance you gave for next quarter for revenue, does that include or exclude the Jamba! Services?
- CFO
That excludes Jamba! Services.
- Analyst
Okay, and then on the domain name business, the trajectory that you are seeing, you mentioned the three key drivers. Is there any reason that that should change? Are you expecting the momentum in that business to kind of continue at this level for the foreseeable future?
- CFO
We expect those levels to continue at this time. We don't have any other indicators in the marketplace to tell us otherwise for now.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks.
Operator
Todd Raker, Deutsche Bank.
- Analyst
This is [Brian Beck] in for Todd. I guess first, as you talk about fine tuning your business (inaudible) and taking $50 million in cost out, can you talk maybe more strategically -- ?
- Director, IR
Brian, this is Ken Bond. I apologize, but you're breaking up and we can't hear you.
- Analyst
As you talk about your $50 million in operating -- in restructuring costs that you can take out on an annualized basis, can you talk about more strategically as you've gone through the strategic review, how much you can take out in operating losses? Can you kind of quantify that potentially for us, over time?
- President & CEO
Let me try to repeat the question. We still didn't get you with a lot of clarity. I think you asked in our strategic review that we're going through, were we going to remove businesses that were operating at a loss? Was that the question?
- Analyst
Yes, as you go through that, that unprofitable, unstrategic businesses, can you kind of quantify what the impact of that might be over time?
- President & CEO
We really -- we are not talking about that at this time. The review isn't complete, and it would be premature to talk about it. But we're looking at businesses to determine whether they really fit from a standpoint of marketing positioning, economics, our ability to create sustainable advantage and competitive barriers. And if they fit within those categories, we're going to invest and build in them. And if they don't, we're going to take a good hard look at them. But we're still -- we're mid process. It's too early to comment.
- Analyst
Okay. Fair enough. And I guess on the DNS business, your first price increase goes through October 15th. Can you give us some insight on when you potentially could push this second price increase through? Is that a year from October 15th, or is the beginning of next year?
- Director, IR
Brian, I apologize. We're having a very difficult time hearing you.
- CFO
I think you asked when we would be able to have the next price increase. Why don't we turn that one over to Mark?
- EVP, Products & Marketing
Sure. Yes, so on the price increases, contractually, we can do the price increases four out of the next seven years. So we could announce a price increase at any time we thought it was needed there. So it's not limited by anything other than the four out of seven years in the contract.
- Analyst
Are those calendar years?
- EVP, Products & Marketing
Those are calendar years.
- Analyst
Thank you.
Operator
Peter Kuper, Morgan Stanley.
- Analyst
At the risk of asking two questions, like everyone else. One I think is an easy one that you're not going to answer, but just in case. You talked about strategic review. The coms business is one that's been dragging on it. Is this a business, though, that it strategically too important to the overall VeriSign services model to just kind of say, well it's not growing as fast, it's capital intensive to divest. Maybe that is an easy question, in a sense. And then the other question is more on the longer term targets. I know we're not talking about guidance going forward. But from the operating margin efficiency ratio, sounds like operating margins are coming -- they are getting better, but a little bit lower than I was anticipating. Is this kind of on track for 25% the way the old model used to talk about? Or is that just up for review, as well at this point?
- President & CEO
Okay. You're right on the first one, we're not going to comment. It really is premature. So, nice try. On the op margins, as you noted, we're -- I think Bert suggested that we expect to be around 23% in the third quarter. I know that there's an expectation out there that we'll reach 25% in the fourth quarter, or exiting the year, or whatever. We're not -- let me say it like this. That's certainly doable. I just don't want to be hamstrung by an arbitrary number, if the right kind of investments should come along, and that we should make them. Other than that, we're on track, the right things are happening. You can see the impact of the reorg that we did at the beginning of the year, and it's coming through. So that certainly is an achievable number. We're just -- we want to make sure that we don't make arbitrary business decisions to hit a number that would not be the right answer for the business in the long run.
- CFO
I think to add to that, the trend is definitely going in the right direction from 18.6% in Q1, 21.6% in Q2, 23% in Q3, and I think you can deduce it from there.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks very much.
Operator
Scott Sutherland, Wedbush Morgan Securities.
- Analyst
Just two questions. A quick ball question on the domain names. Is it at your discretion they can raise the prices in the next four years, and leave the last three years for approval, so you can raise in any four years you want?
- Director, IR
Mark, why don't we let you handle that one?
- EVP, Products & Marketing
Yes, sure. So it's any four out of the next seven years.
- Analyst
Okay. Second question I had was on your commerce and communication segment. How would you categorize the operating margins there versus the corporate average?
- CFO
The operating margins in general are lower than the corporate average.
- Analyst
Would you say, mid, mid, mid high teens?
- CFO
In that range, yes.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
Shaul Eyal, CIBC World Markets.
- Analyst
Also two quick questions on my end. Bill, you were talking about some challenging market dynamics on the messaging front. Could you provide us with kind of more color? Is it ASPs, (inaudible) consolidation, weakening telecom environment, all of the above, or just one point?
- President & CEO
You've hit on several of them. But again, we'll get Mark to provide a little color.
- EVP, Global Sales & Consulting Services
This is John. Maybe I can do that just from a customer perspective. I think that the dynamics in the marketplace are such that there's been heavy competition, a lot of privately funded firms, and so we've seen some sale price compression. But more importantly, what we've seen is a need to tighten down the process across the value chain, like in the carrier environment, where there were a lot of failed attempts. And so it's really just a consolidation that's a combination of customers discriminating in the types of things they're buying, the entire value chain trying to tighten down and get higher quality, and then several companies that are trying to consolidate volume so that they can be well positioned to capture it in the future. So I expect we'll bump along here for a little bit, but feel good about where we've been positioned, the quality improvements that we've made in the platform itself, and the effectiveness of our more broadly reaching sales channel than most of our competitors, to get in and manage through this entire value chain in that messaging and content platform.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you for that. That was very helpful. Second question, Bill, eight weeks into the review process, maybe a simple question, yet a challenging one. Maybe in one line, two liners, can you define VeriSign to us? How do you see it?
- President & CEO
Well, yes, I'll try again. We tried to do that in our remarks. We just finished what I would describe as a solid quarter. Our prospects going forward, especially in our core franchises, look very good. We've got a great team, we've got good products, we've got good brand recognition and customer relationships. We're working on challenges, such as our business processes. We're doing a lot of work in the area of execution, things like that. We've strengthened the team with a couple of additions and promotions from within. And I feel very good about where we are and where we're going.
- Analyst
All right. Thank you very much and good luck.
Operator
Katherine Egbert, Jefferies.
- Analyst
This is [Eric Bougavention] for Katherine Egbert. My first question is on operating cash flow. You guys said you had over (inaudible) $100 million in the quarter. That number seemed a little volatile, and I was wondering if you could provide some color on what would be a normalized basis?
- CFO
Our current view on that, it should be in the $100 million range. The Q1 is usually a low quarter for us, with various things that happen around year end, and other things inside the Company around bonuses and D&O insurance and those kinds of things. But I would expect about $100 million per quarter.
- Analyst
Okay, great. And then secondly, do you guys have any additional color on timing on how you're going to look at the $1 billion stock repurchase?
- President & CEO
The what?
- Analyst
I'm sorry. The $1 billion you guys have in the outstanding stock repurchase. Do you guys have any color on timing and how you're looking at that?
- President & CEO
Yes, well, we're looking at various ways, various initiatives for efficiently and effectively dealing with the capital structure. We're not commenting on the specifics at this time. We are indicating that our intention will be to restart the program this quarter, and other than that , we're really not talking a
- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Steve Ashley, Robert W. Baird.
- Analyst
I'd actually just like to follow-up on a question that was just asked here recently, and that has to do with how your define yourselves. As part of the strategic review, have you had to go back and look at your mission statement and review who you think you are as a Company? Has there been any change to that?
- President & CEO
This is Bill. I think the right way -- obviously, when you go through the Company, you should start with what are your strengths, where do you have the right kind of capabilities, where do you have the right kind of customer relationships, where do you have the ability to build great businesses with competitive barriers and so forth, and you start from that. But we're really -- the team has done a great job of going through the portfolio and looking at all of our businesses, looking at how they're positioned, who the competitors are, what the economics in the marketplace are, and so forth. And it's been very thorough, it's been very exhaustive. I mentioned we have a healthy sense of urgency. So this will not be analysis paralysis, but we're going to do it right. And maybe I ought to pass it say, John, and see if John has any insights on this, as well
- EVP, Global Sales & Consulting Services
Great, Thank, Bill. Robert, I think historically what we did is we looked for large end markets that were rapidly growing, where there were third party transactions and a managed service model could succeed, and we expected that we could build a technology advantage over time. And then when you start to compound a lot of those on top of one another, you start to get a dis-economy of scale by losing some focus and getting spread a little too thin. And so I think what we did is we narrowed the knot hole and added -- just making sure that we get technology leverage and that Ari and his team can provide us a sustained advantage. And Bill talks about barriers. We're talking about specific franchise technology barriers. And then we've also tightened the knot hole a bit and looked more heavily at distribution, to make sure that the market growth was occurring in geographies where we could effectively distribute.
And then we just relooked at how we're distributing to make sure that we have feet on the street where we need it. And then once you go through that, you start to look for efficiency from end to end in the system, in your data centers, in your technology, in your product development and product management, and your go to market, both direct and indirect. And then making sure you have geographic alignment, and you can expect the result of that is that you have a more efficient system in moving a customer dollar back through the system, and taking it from order to cash. So we've taken a comprehensive view, as Bill said. I think we've tightened the knot hole to look at the entire business system, and then we've put a really practical constraint in looking at how we could effectively go and win in these games, and we're just taking a more aggressive approach towards winning on a sustained basis in areas that have all of those dimensions.
- Analyst
Great. Helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Phil Winslow, Credit Suisse.
- Analyst
Wondering if you would just spend a minute on just the -- in the core coms business, signaling and database, just sort of what trends you're seeing from a margin perspective there? And also you previously had been talking about sort of just the international opportunity, particularly over in Asia. Wondering if you could just discuss that and how you see that ramping, as well?
- President & CEO
Okay. Well, you asked a couple of questions there. And I think we covered some of that in the prepared remarks, but Mark may want to comment on your first question, and John may want to comment on your second. Have we got Mark or John?
- EVP, Global Sales & Consulting Services
Yes, I'll start on the second half of that and talk about Asia. I'll generalize geographically, and just say that we -- included in the reviews that we're doing is not just the technology and product and business unit dimension. We're also looking internationally at the growth characteristics, the portfolio and our distribution strategy. And so we're certainly extremely enthused about the Asia Pacific region. We have, as you know, VeriSign Japan as an entity. We have historical strength in Australia and New Zealand market. And as inCode was brought in late in the fourth quarter, inCode had a reasonable foundation and operating history in China. So we have come back and really started in each geography to prioritize our countries. We think that we can do materially better in the Asia Pacific region as a percentage of revenue.
We think that the portfolios that we will ultimately end up emphasizing, when you look at the growth characteristics and when we complete this review, will be very tightly aligned with the growth characteristics of the APAC region. And so we've been very focused in business development efforts and in our channel development, as well as in both indirect channel partnerships and in building direct sales and distribution capability throughout Asia Pacific. In anticipation of this, we think that we'll be heavily focused on Australia and New Zealand, and we'll continue obviously in Japan, but we're going to renew an emphasis in China and India, and then selectively in Southeast Asia for certain products. So we're being laser focused about the combination of the product and the country to ensure that we're not wasting precious distribution resources. And the reverse, that every good product we have, that we're taking it globally to everywhere that the market has the growth characteristics.
- President & CEO
Mark, do we have you online?
- EVP, Products & Marketing
Yes. I'm here, Bill.
- President & CEO
I think the first part of the question related to the the coms business. Do you want to comment on that?
- EVP, Products & Marketing
Yes, I think that is what John was speaking to, as well, there. So I think he -- unless we didn't get the question answered, I think he -- .
- President & CEO
Was it a margin -- ?
- Analyst
Yes, just the turn that you've been saying, over the past couple years in margins there, just what type of decline, and has has it begun to stabilize, et cetera.
- EVP, Global Sales & Consulting Services
Well, I'll take that one. This is John. If you look at the market dynamic in the coms business, there are a number of the coms businesses that have either fragmentation of competition, or historically have had heavy capital requirements and then much lower ongoing OpEx requirement. So it has the characteristic of the types of markets that would be heavily competed for. What we have found is, I think over the last couple of quarters, that we on average were measuring success historically by whether we could take our fair share of the market and measure what percentage of price decline we could avoid, and I think we've relooked at that business in a more aggressive fashion to look at taking share. And I think that the characteristics of that business is that margin is going to go with volume. So I think that we are probably at the point now where we think the margins will be stabilized given where we are. And we're very pleased with the performance of the sales team in the com sector, particularly over the last couple of quarters.
- Analyst
Great, thanks, guys.
Operator
Kevin Buttigieg, A.G. Edwards.
- Analyst
And thank you for your comments about the strategic review process. Obviously, we're all trying to get a handle on how VeriSign could look through this process. I do want to get a little bit more clarity on that, if you wouldn't mind giving it another shot. I understand what you're talking about in terms of taking a look at the approach. VeriSign's various businesses on a business by business basis, and sort of evaluating your position there, as well as the market characteristics and the economics. And in my mind, it seems clear that there are probably some businesses that VeriSign is in that are probably losing money at this stage of the venture, and are probably aren't very strategic to you. And on the other hand, there's probably some businesses that have poor market dynamics, but are positive contributors to earnings per share and to operating cash flows. And obviously I'm thinking a bit about some of the businesses within the core telecommunications practice. How, as you go through this process, how are you going to balance the businesses that might not be such good businesses, but might be positive contributors to VeriSign currently from a financial perspective? And then secondarily to that, you talk about investments. What might be your policy surrounding acquisitions as a means to further shore up your position in chosen markets? Or perhaps expand into new ones?
- President & CEO
Okay. I think that's an insightful question. We do have some businesses that fall into the two categories you name, as well as some businesses that don't fall into either one of these categories. And some of these are tough calls, but we're looking at them hard. And the staging and the timing of that, and who the business partners might be, really is more of an art than a science. And that's one of the reasons why we've taken a little more time in all of this, because it relates to our talented work force, it relates to a number of other issues.
You also asked about acquisitions. We have the financial wherewithal and the desire to invest in our business, including M&A, where we understand what we're acquiring, and we understand how it fits and how it helps us achieve a means to an end of building a business, both in some of the earlier stage businesses and some of the others. So we will do that. We're going to be a little more judicious and a little more thoughtful maybe than in the past. And we're going to be a lot more forceful on the execution and integration when and if we do make these choices. But you should expect to see that at some point, we'll continue to do acquisitions in our space when we can identify the right properties that we think that we can acquire and we can manage well, and we can acquire at a reasonable valuation level.
- Analyst
Thanks very much. I appreciate it.
Operator
Rob Sanderson, American Technology Research.
- Analyst
A couple of quick ones. First, you've just recently completed a very extensive review and audit. And can you give us a sense of magnitude of professional accounting and legal fees that may have been involved in that process?
- CFO
Yes. Over the last 12 months, external fees have amounted to about $16 million. We have not put a value on any of the internal time.
- Analyst
Excellent, thank you. And then second, can you describe -- what's your current estimate of VeriSign's market share in wireless messaging? And then you mentioned competitors are consolidating share here. Just how fragmented do you see that market?
- EVP, Global Sales & Consulting Services
This is John. Right now, we would view -- we call it core messaging. But our view is that we have about 50% share right now of the U.S. market. Limited share outside the U.S. And we think that we're considerably larger than anybody in that portfolio. So. but at any given carrier, you could find as many as 15 direct connections, and as many as a dozen physical aggregators. And so there are a number of players out there that are bumping along with really no leverage of other products to sell, nor other things to bundle in. So I feel good about how that market is coalescing. As I said, I believe it will bump along here for a little bit. But the underlying messaging increases and the characteristics of that are outstanding. And we think we have a very favorable position.
And linking to one of the earlier questions, the big challenge is that we have to ensure that we are carrier-grade in everything that we do, that we're providing high availability. And so we're going through and ensuring that as we do this portfolio review, that we're keeping the things that are vital to customers, that have been bundled up effectively together. And so getting that last little bit of the strategic review together has profound consequences when you look at how you're winning in the customer marketplace.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you very much, gentlemen.
Operator
And having no more questions, I'd like to turn the call back over to Mr. Ken Bond for any additional or closing remarks.
- Director, IR
Thank you, Dixie. We anticipate that our next quarterly conference call will reflect our third quarter 2007 results and will take place on Thursday, October 25th, at 2 p.m. Pacific time, 5 p.m. Eastern time. Final confirmation of this date will be provided the first business day after the close of the quarter on October 1st. I would also like to remind you that in light of Regulation FD, VeriSign plans to retain its long-standing policy to not comment on its financial guidance during the quarter, unless it is done through a public disclosure. Please call the Investor Relations department with any follow-up questions from this call. Thank you for your participation and continued support. This concludes our call. Thank you, and good evening.
Operator
And ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation, and you may now disconnect.