Valmont Industries Inc (VMI) 2015 Q4 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good morning. My name is Kayla and I will be a conference operator today. At this time I would like to welcome everyone to the Valmont Industries Inc fourth quarter earnings call.

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • I would now like to turn today's conference over to Mr Jeff Laudin, Manager Investor Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

  • - Manager IR

  • Thank you, Kayla. Welcome to the Valmont Industries fourth quarter 2015 earnings conference call. With me today are Mogens Bay, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Mark Jaksich, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Tim Francis, Vice President and Corporate Controller.

  • Before we begin, please note that this conference call is subject to our disclosure on forward-looking statements, which applies to today's discussion and will be read in full at the end of the call. The instructions for accessing a replay of the call can be found in our press release.

  • I would now like to turn the floor over to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mogens Bay.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Thank you, Jeff, and good morning, everyone. Take you for joining us. I trust that you have all read the press release.

  • Before I get into the quarterly discussion, I wanted to remind everyone that we are hosting an investor day in New York City a week from today. You will have the opportunity to hear from each of our segment presidents as they discussed their businesses and we look forward to providing a deeper dive into our Company. We hope you can join us in person or via webcast.

  • There were a lot of moving pieces this quarter as well as some important developments, including the portfolio re-segmentation. Before I get into that, let me first provide an update on the restructuring effort we announced last April.

  • Planned initiatives have largely been completed. This, along with other cost-reduction actions, will total annual savings of about $30 million. Approximately $8 million of the benefit was realized in 2015. And we are looking for the remainder of the cost savings, around $22 million, to occur over the course of this year.

  • Many of the actions taken were focused on foot print rationalization and realignment. We enter 2016 with 14 fewer manufacturing facilities and a reduced global workforce by approximately 7%. While these decisions were not easy to make, they were necessary. The benefit from our restructuring and our focus on operational improvements should position us well to deliver earnings growth this year.

  • During the fourth quarter we modified our reporting structure to improve transparency into our business portfolio, especially as it related to the collection of businesses in our engineered infrastructure product segment. Going forward, we will report in five segments. The renamed engineered support structure segment will now comprise of our global lighting, traffic and wireless communication poles and towers along with our highway safety business. This is a large global business with operating income close to 10% despite operating in a very difficult economic environment.

  • The newly created energy and mining segment will comprise access systems, offshore and grinding media. These businesses have mainly been serving the energy and mining industries and are negatively affected by the recent collapse in energy prices and depressed mining activities. Still, we believe they're good long-term business to be in.

  • Our tubing business will be folded into our irrigation segment, reflecting the importance of agriculture towards revenue. The utilities report structures and coding segments remain unchanged. And finally, there will no longer be an other segment. We believe this new segment structure will provide you with a better understanding of and visibility into our businesses.

  • Let me now turn to the fourth quarter results by segment, excluding the effects of restructuring impairment and nonrecurring items. In the engineered support structure segment sales declined about 15%. Currency translation, less inter-Company demand from utility and general weak economic conditions contributed to the decline. Positive sales momentum in North America was more than offset by declines in Europe, Middle Eastern and Africa. In Asia-Pacific we saw some uptick in our wireless communication market in China but softness in other Asian economies.

  • In the utility support structure segment the decline in revenue was, to a great extent, the result of much lower steel cost. The significant weakness in our Canadian market and a less favorable project mix. Still, we're seeing improvement in the quality of earnings in this segment as a result of their focus on operational excellence.

  • As we have communicated before, we expect the 200 basis point improvement in the quality of earnings in this segment going into 2016. This segment delivered 8.9% of operating income for the year 2015 and we should return to double-digit operating income for 2016.

  • Let me elaborate on the $17 million accrual this quarter in the utility segment. This accrual is for the anticipated settlement of a commercial dispute with a customer that is a joint venture between two of our biggest customers. This joint venture and its owners have placed orders with Valmont totaling nearly $1 billion over the last number of years. So they are very, very important to our business.

  • The dispute is over potential warranty issues and connection with a major transmission project. At Valmont we have complete confidence that we will not have an issue. But to address the concerns of our customer, we will be agreeing to a settlement, including an extensive testing regime over the next 10 years. As such, we have accrued the expense to cover this.

  • The coding segment's performance is a combination of two very different markets. North America continues to show strength with external volume offsetting weaker internal volumes. On the other hand, the Australian coding businesses is negative affected by the general economic malaise given depressed mining activity levels and a weakening Australian currency.

  • In the newly created energy and mining segment we are feeling the full brunt of the collapse in energy prices and result in curtailing of capital expenditures by the world's energy companies. This environment has affected all three business units in the segment, [web] force accesses systems, [downward] grinding media business and Valmont SM's offshore energy related businesses.

  • One positive in this segment is the strong order backlog at Valmont SM for offshore wind turbine structures. Our challenge in the segment will be to find new markets outside energy and mining to leverage our manufacturing and engineering capabilities.

  • Turning to our irrigation segment, low commodity prices and declining net farm income continue to pressure revenue, both in North America and globally. Political challenges and unrest in many parts of the world, combined with a declining value of many local currencies, have added to the headwinds. Our irrigation business, however, continues to manage cost and productivity very well and delivered good earnings quality despite a challenging environment.

  • I will now turn the call over to Mark for more color on our financial performance.

  • - VP & CFO

  • Think you, Mogens, and hello, everyone. The fourth quarter involved a number of nonrecurring events, which I will review before covering specifics on ongoing operations.

  • First, we incurred a total of $26.8 million of intangible asset impairment charges this quarter. In the Asia-Pacific galvanizing business unit, you will recall we took a $9.1 million goodwill impairment charge in the third quarter. As required under GAAP, we completed the full reevaluation of this reporting unit in the fourth quarter.

  • Because the fair value of the fixed assets in this reporting unit was higher than carrying value, this required a write down of the remaining goodwill of $7.1 million. In addition, the goodwill associated with our access systems reporting unit was written down by $19.6 million.

  • This business unit has been under significant operating pressure due to market conditions in the mining and energy sectors. In the fourth quarter oil prices, including the outlook for oil prices going forward, continue to fall dramatically and we reassessed our intermediate term outlook. Accordingly, we determined that the goodwill was partially impaired and resulted in the write down

  • Secondly, we incurred an aggregate of $24 million in pretax nonrecurring charges related to the commercial sediment and utility support structure segment that Mogens previously discussed and the receivable provision related to a customer in the irrigation segment.

  • Let me add some color on the bad dept provision on irrigation receivable. This receivable is due from a large customer in China with which -- with whom we have done tens of millions of dollars of business over the years and we've always been played promptly. However, on the most recent contract with this customer, we've received a number of progress payments but the receivables past-due and we made a partial bad debt provision a couple of years ago.

  • In 2015, the customer's economic condition deteriorated further and progress payments were stopped. Accordingly, we determined that a $7 million provision to fully reserve against the receivables warranted. Despite provisions, we have and will continue to pursue payment for the amounts owed to us.

  • Lastly, [$16] million of restructuring charges were incurred in the fourth quarter, largely completing the charges related to the plan announced in April 2015. Of the charges, $7.9 million was a cash and is related to severance expenses for workforce reduction and the remainder being non-cash impairment charges of fixed assets.

  • To recap our restructuring charges, in April 2015 we announced a plan of up to $60 million. Our actual charges totaled $82 million, including $40 million of restructuring and $42 million of intangible asset impairments. Almost all the difference between the plan and actual amounts is the goodwill impairment of the access system business, which was not part of the initial restructuring effort.

  • With respect to our international operations, we continue to see negative effects on our quarterly comparisons associated with the stronger US dollar. The effect on sales and operating income in the fourth quarter was approximately $44 million and $3.7 million respectively. The most significant currency movements affecting us in the quarter are the euro, the Australian dollar and the Brazilian real.

  • Aside from the impairments restructuring and other nonrecurring charges, operating income was $49.4 million, down 26% from last year, and 7.8% of sales. The decrease in operating income was mainly related to the sales decreases. Gross profit margins from operations were comparable with 2014 due to lower raw material costs that help offset lower sales pricing. Operational performance also mitigated the effects of lower volumes our gross profit.

  • On income taxes we realized tax expense despite a reported loss before taxes. This unusual relationship was caused by two main factors. First, the goodwill impairments mentioned above are not tax-deductible. And two, the UK lowered their corporate tax rate from 20% to 18%. Accordingly, we revalued our net deferred tax assets using the 18% rate, resulting at about $7 million of deferred tax expense.

  • Offsetting these factors were a number of smaller items that favorably effected our tax rate such as R&D credits and tax contingency expirations. So on a normalized basis, our tax rate for the quarter would've approximated 34%.

  • Operating cash flows for the quarter were strong at nearly $90 million and capital spending was approximately $11 million. For the year, operating cash flows were $272 million, reflecting our ability to remove working capital from the business as a result of lower revenues.

  • Capital spending for the year was $45 million and we expect capital spending to be around $75 million for 2016. And the 2016 capital spending plan includes a galvanizing facility we are in the process of building at our poll manufacturing site Texas.

  • Regarding other capital deployment activities, we acquired American Galvanizing this quarter for approximately $13 million and repurchased $21 million of our shares under the current reauthorization. We have $179 million remaining under this authorization, which does not have an expiration date. Funding for future purchases of shares will be dependant on available free cash flows.

  • Despite a difficult year, our balance sheet remains strong with appropriate leverage for the cyclical nature of our businesses while providing room to pursue investments and growth of our core businesses through internal investments and new products for market development or acquisitions.

  • Cash at the end of the quarter was $349 million, the majority of which is outside the United States. We have no borrowings under our $600 million revolving credit agreement at the end of the quarter. We remain fully committed to maintaining investment grade credit rating.

  • Our cash priorities remain to, first, support our current businesses through working capital and capital spending as needed; two, to acquire companies of strengthened or closely adjacent to our existing businesses; three, pay dividends at 15% of net earnings over time; and four, repurchase shares.

  • I will now turn the call back over to Mogens.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Thank you, Mark. 2015 was surely a transformational year for Valmont as we completed our planned restructuring efforts to strengthen our position amid ongoing end-market softness. As we look ahead, we cannot short-term count on an improvement in the global economic environment to support our results. Restructuring benefits and a focus on operational improvement, however, should position us well to deliver improved performance in 2016.

  • We are issuing annual guidance with an outlook calling for earnings improvement of approximately 12% to 15% from 2015's adjusting earnings of $5.63. Additional expectations in forming our current outlook include stable input costs and foreign exchange rates. We expect the first quarter results to be about flat with last year and positive comparisons for the following three quarters.

  • And with that, I'd like to turn it over to the operator and take your questions.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Julian Mitchell.

  • - Analyst

  • Just my first question is around the operating profit guidance for 2016. So you're guiding overall for EPS growth with muted sales. Could you give any color as to the operating margin expansion that's within your guidance this year? And also whether there's any EBIT benefit from mix or input costs in 2016 or if the EBIT improvement is all driven by the incremental cost savings of $22 million.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • The income improvement is driven by: one, the $22 million remaining of the projected benefits of $30 million where $8 million was already achieved in 2015; and of improved productivity and result of our focus on operational excellence. And as I pointed out, a good portion of that improvement with [energy] and the utility business we're reverting to double-digit operating income for this year.

  • - Analyst

  • Thank you very much. And then my second question is just around pricing conditions. Not so much input costs but what are you seeing in terms of customer pressure or competitive pressure on pricing, particularly in the irrigation segments and utility support structures?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Okay. In the irrigation segment, as you can see, the quality of earnings have been good, which means our irrigation business have done a good job of managing productivity and pricing. Now as I have said before, you always have a concern. If a market continues to weaken, the pricing can become more of an issue. I think what we have seen in the marketplace -- we may have seen some price reduction but they have, if you will, been funded by lower input costs, particularly steel. So I would say, so far so good. But as I pointed out before, it is an issue that in the past we have seen more pricing pressure in a downmarket than we are seeing right now.

  • When you come the -- when we go to the utility side, you will remember that earlier this year we made a conscious decision to increase our pricing in the bit market. As a result of that, our hit rate dropped quite a bit. But over the next several quarters, we've seen our hit rate increase, which is a good indication that we are getting traction at a higher pricing. And the market may also be paying attention to that. So whereas it was maybe a difficult decision to make at the time, we didn't feel we had any option but to make it. And currently I would say we are getting the business we're planning to get at better margins than we saw 12 months ago.

  • Operator

  • Craig Bibb.

  • - Analyst

  • In the USS segment, what was the steel-only impact on revenues?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Could you repeat the question? You were not clear when you started asking it.

  • - Analyst

  • At USS -- the decline in revenues that was attributable just to steel was approximately?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well I would say in general -- you would say that steel cost is about 50% of sales price. And over the year, steel has dropped about 50%. Now obviously there's an average in there somewhere between the 0% and 50%. But it has been a significant effect on revenue in utility.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. So about 25% -- is that ballpark?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • That would probably be high. I would say it would be a little less than that.

  • Operator

  • Brian Drab.

  • - Analyst

  • I was wondering if you could talk a little bit more about that settlement with the large customer? What kind of inspections -- or what can you tell us about what kind of inspections will take place and where will they take place? And you can you talk a little bit more about what prompted the inspections? Thanks.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well we have an agreement with the customer that we don't provide too much detail on it. But inspection is basically inspection of the line, making sure that everything is A-okay. And we have agreed to do that over a 10-year period. As I said, our engineers and our manufacturing people are positive that there is no issue. But when you have a customer that may have a concern and it's a customer that is of the size that I mentioned, that they have combined the owners of the joint venture and the joint venture have given us business for about $1 billion over the next number of years, you do what is right to retain the customer relationship.

  • - Analyst

  • Understood. Thanks. And could I talk a little bit about the utility market. And what are you seeing in terms of pricing, capacity utilization since the end of the third quarter? And can you give us a little bit more confidence around that 200 basis point improvement? Is that going to come mainly from restructuring or is that market driven as well?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well I think -- lets start with the last part of your question. Where's the 200 basis points coming from? They're coming partly from the restructuring, partly from productivity improvements and partly from being able to increase our price in the bit market, as I talked about. Our hit rates are up at higher pricing. So in general, I would say that I will still say that the utility industry that we participate in, in the North America still has a very aggressive pricing environment. But we have seen, in some instances, lead times moving out, which would indicate that capacity utilization is going up.

  • Operator

  • Nathan Jones.

  • - Analyst

  • Mogens, if I could start on irrigation segment, we have heard recently that Valmont may have begun to cut pricing a little bit more. Is that -- you were talking about a minute ago about passing on lower steel costs, is this something you're doing just passing on lower steel costs to your customers? Are you getting a little bit more aggressive on going after some share in this environment? Or what's going on with Valmont's pricing in the irrigation market at the moment?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well since we are the largest player in the market, if we start a pricing war the competitors have no option but to follow. We don't do that. And I think I've also said in the past that we don't believe that market shares in North America move significantly at all. You can have a competitor that may short term decide to buy some market share, but it reverts to where it was. So therefore, trying to gain market share because you can, is usually -- it's not a very good use of your financial capabilities. And it will hurt your earnings over time. So we are not out trying to lower price in the irrigation business.

  • Now you can have project business somewhere in the world or project business in North America that gets more competitive because of the volume involved, but that's no different than we see year in and year out. So there's no strategy or initiative on our part to lower pricing in the irrigation business because it never works.

  • - Analyst

  • That's very helpful. If I could just get one in on the guidance. I'm having a little bit of trouble getting to your up 12% to 15% on earnings. You have got $20 million -- $22 million from restructuring. Some of that is in utilities so maybe there's another $10 million coming out of productivity and price in utility. Irrigation looks like it's got to be down $5 million to $10 million. I think maybe the big wild card here is the energy and mining segment. You were pretty much breakeven in the fourth quarter. But by the looks of the income in the other segment for the remaining quarters in the year, profitability in that segment had been declining as the year went on.

  • There's no real, I think, idea that you're going to see a rebound in 2016 in that market. So you're maybe down $20 million there, ESS flat, maybe coating is flat, outside of that gets me to maybe you are up mid single digits on the earnings side. What is it that's going into your guidance here that gets you to that 12% to 15% earnings growth?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well first of all, we probably surely have more insights into what we expect in these business units than you would have on the outside. And I would say that it is simply going through business unit by business unit, effect of the restructuring, effect of the productivity improvements, effect on supply chain efficiencies, effect of a whole bunch of activities we have taken to lower our costs. It is not dependent on a better market precision. I would say -- I would agree with you that energy, if anything, may be weaker this year than it was last year because it didn't start out as weak as it ended up.

  • The irrigation business, we expect some downturn in revenue. But we expect to hold on to quality of earnings. In the utility business, it is, as I have said before, that is driven by both restructuring and productivity improvements and better pricing in the bit market as it relates to the business that we are taking. And in the coatings businesses I think that in Australia we have probably bottomed out in what we see there. And we will continue -- we expect to see some improvement in North America.

  • When it comes to the pole businesses, it is kind of eking out improvements in a difficult market everywhere. As I said in the either press release or in the talker, North American commercial lighting sales improved last year and we expect to continue to see some improvement in that part of the business. As the year progresses, we may see some benefit from the highway bill.

  • And so it's a combination of a whole bunch of inputs that gives us confidence in giving the guidance of 12% to 15% with the proviso that it is -- that markets remain not buoyant, that currency exchange rates don't change a lot. And then we're going to see some benefit, not a lot, from having fewer shares outstanding in -- on average in 2016 compared to 2015. So we are okay with the guidance.

  • Operator

  • Kevin Bennett.

  • - Analyst

  • Mogens, I wanted to follow-up on your answer and dig in a little bit more on the commercial lighting market in the US. I know there's a lot of fears out there that non-res is kind of rolling over. So was wondering if you can comment on that and maybe put some numbers around what you saw last year and what you may expect going forward.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well we participate in the commercial side of business and in the more highway-funded business. And the highway-funded business, with its federal and state fund, has continued pretty depressed. Maybe some states have managed to do more of the financing of projects by themselves. But we have seen an improvement this last year in sales to our commercial customers.

  • And going into this year, we are not picking up any indication that there will be a pull-back in that part of the business. So these are not big changes, but our overall guidance is made up of a whole bunch of small changes. But the one bright spot in the whole business in North America have been the commercial side of lighting.

  • - Analyst

  • Got it. Okay. And then my one quick follow up. I'm wondering if there's -- you just did this $30 million restructuring, I'm wondering if there's potential for more in 2016 or if you've kind of cut most of what you can cut without interrupting the business.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • I would say that we're not expecting another restructuring plan in 2016. Does that mean that we're not continuing to find ways to cut cost? No. Examples would be that we're currently going through a major evaluation of consolidating back-office activities among our plants in Australia. Not only between -- within segments, but also across segments. In other words, centralize accounting, receivable management, payables, treasury functions, HR functions, et cetera, et cetera. These we would not consider restructuring. But it will be part of an ongoing effort to drive out costs to improve profitability.

  • Operator

  • David Rose.

  • - Analyst

  • Just maybe a follow-up on the utility support structure business. And in the past it's been a little bit difficult to forecast small versus large shipments. And maybe you can provide us a little bit more color on your visibility in terms of the size of the projects, what you're seeing and then the visibility you have in the near term, next 6 months versus the next 12 months.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • I would say in general, and I think we mentioned before, the market has changed from larger projects to a whole bunch of smaller projects. If you go back a few years, a large project would be $50 million and up. Today a large project is $10 million and up. So we have many, many more smaller projects that we are getting that's just a couple or a few million dollars. It does put pressure on drafting and engineering and scheduling.

  • But we have pretty good visibility, I would say, over the first two quarters of this year. And I would say, it's no secret that a couple of years ago we were not very good at forecasting what was going to happen in the utility business. But I will say that currently over the last number of months, utility has delivered what they said they were going to deliver. So they have become much, much better in forecasting. And that's what gives us the confidence that we are going to see the 200 basis points improvement in their profitability this year.

  • A lot of it really came from making the decision to raise prices in the bit market and walk away from business at levels that we didn't think were sustainable for us. And as I mentioned, our hit rate dropped quite a bit when we first started that process. But it has been improving ever since. So we're glad we did it. And we are seeing some of the benefits from it.

  • But we don't have the visibility that we had several years ago with very large projects that span several years. That doesn't mean there won't be [there], but currently the way of life in this business is much smaller projects and many more of them.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. That's helpful. And then maybe lastly on the irrigation side, there are some comments from some of the precision-irrigation providers, there's some of the technologies that are being provided in terms of precision ag, have you seen an increase in demand for that business such as AgSense?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • AgSense continue to grow. Technology is becoming a more and more important part of the irrigation business. And we will spend more time on that at the Investor Day in New York a week from today.

  • Operator

  • Jon Braatz.

  • - Analyst

  • You have taken some impairment charges over the last couple of quarters. And I guess my question is, given the acquisitions that you made and the impairment charges, are you refocusing, reprioritizing, rethinking your acquisition strategy, looking at things a little bit differently and different markets that might not be as cyclical? Any comments on that on your acquisition strategy?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well, yes. In general that would be great. If we had anticipated the collapse in both mining activities and energy prices, we may have made a different decision then. The good news though when we look at those businesses -- and let me take [web forts] as an example. A lot of their business went into that -- those two industries. But the products they made and the capabilities they have are equally useful in general industrial plants and other industries outside mining and energy. So we just have to refocus where we go after business.

  • The same in Valmont SM, they are energy-related business. In the energy business right now it's not like the energy companies around the world dropped their capital spending by 5% or 10%. They basically put a stop on it for a while. And we're seeing the impact on that. But yet on the large structures for wind turbines, we have seen an uptick. (Inaudible) opportunities outside our traditional markets to look for new opportunities. A good example of that is, I think it's about a $10 million utility order that Belmont SM got in Germany for delivery this year that they would not have gotten: one, if they were not part of Valmont and; two, it was a way for them to leverage manufacturing and project management and engineering capabilities outside their traditional businesses. So we'll just have to continue to double down on our efforts there.

  • When it comes to acquisitions in general, our focus will continue to not be on grade and EPS accretion but to beat our cost of capital. And we will be disciplined in that sense. The closer we are to the core markets that we know very well, the closer we are to the geographies we know very well, the less risk we see in those acquisitions. So as I've said before, people often ask me, well do you have a goal on how much your international business should be as compared to the North American business? And the answer is no. The more opportunities we can find in North America in the market we know is the best, the more we're going to go after it. We may think and we do have very, very limited growth in this country, but when you travel the world, we are the envy of the rest of the world. So opportunities in this country, I think, will continue to present themselves.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. All right. Thank you, Mogens.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • Crag Bibb.

  • - Analyst

  • Can you hear me this time?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Yes. I hear you loud and clear.

  • - Analyst

  • So just back to USS. So if you take out steel, it looks like the USS backlog was actually up in tons. Is that correct?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well we have said that actually the tonnage going through our plants in 2015 compared to 2014 was down only slightly. And I can't give you a specific answer as to whether tonnage is up at the backlog. But obviously if steel costs had stayed the same, you would have seen a different number in the backlog. So I would not dispute that it could be that volume is in the backlog is actually up. But I can't give you a definitive answer.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And then also at USS it looks like there's a large number of the HVDC projects that are getting closer to actually happening. Do you guys have -- do you have visibility into 2017 on some of these really large projects?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Well we do have -- when we get our business reviews from utility, they are talking about projects where they see activities both into 2017 and 2018. But the order flow has mainly been smaller projects.

  • Operator

  • Brent Thielman.

  • - Analyst

  • Mark, do you have what the overall impact of lower steel prices was on Valmont overall for the quarter in terms of revenue?

  • - VP & CFO

  • Yes. What I would say, Brent, is that really on the whole, the impact of lower steel prices -- if you match that up with effects on sales pricing and mix and things like was relatively benign, I would say, on the whole. And I think as Mogens mentioned, in some cases there has been -- like in the irrigation, whatever pricing actions have been taken -- have been to some degree giving back to the market some of the lower prices. So I don't think it had a large impact in and of itself on the gross profit.

  • - Analyst

  • Got it. Okay. And then on the energy and mining segment, obviously the business is going to probably continue to be tough, but what sort of margins are you targeting over the next 12 months? And what can we kind of think about for normalized margins for that business?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • That is a tough one to answer because the speed with which oil dropped and the speed with which energy companies curtailed their capital spending will translate into more competition, I'm sure, and therefore more pressure on driving down costs. We expect our energy and mining business profitability in 2016 to be about even with 2015 in a tougher environment.

  • Operator

  • Nathan Jones.

  • - Analyst

  • Just thinking again about the USS business, I recall in early 2014 the canary in the coal mine for some of the downturn in that business was a real compassion in lead times from book to ship. I think you had 90 days of backlog that compressed down to 30 days of backlog or something like that. Can you talk about how that lead time on the backlog is now versus 12 months ago and how that is progressing?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Without knowing exact information on our competitors backlog and lead times, the impression we get in the marketplace is that lead times have been moving out, which would be an indication that the combination of taking out capacity that most of the players have accomplished. And the market staying pretty flat has driven up capacity utilization. So lead times moving out is a good indicator that the pricing environment should not get tougher.

  • - Analyst

  • Agreed. That is a nice positive sign. And, Mark, are you planning to give us some pro forma information on the quarters under the new segment reporting structure?

  • - VP & CFO

  • Yes, Nathan, we will. As we get into the queues for 2016, all of the 2015 numbers will be recast for comparability. Was that your question?

  • Operator

  • Brian Drab.

  • - Analyst

  • I just wanted to ask a follow-up on the EPS guidance. And, Mogens, you made a comment that made it sound like the gain from share repurchase would be only modest in 2016. Given the authorization you have outstanding, if I just run some numbers by you quickly, if you repurchase or reduce the share count by not even 1 million shares, let's call it 900,000 or 1 million shares, that could get you $0.25 in 2016 and that would be a full third of your expectation for EPS improvement in 2016. Is that kind of in the ballpark of what you might do? Or can you give us any thoughts?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • I don't think we are planning on that kind of a plus from share repurchase. I think we're more planning on maybe $0.10, $0.12, $0.13. Depending on how the year progresses, depending on what kind of opportunities may we have to apply capital elsewhere, the share repurchase program can accelerate or decelerate. We don't have an end date. This is an open repurchase authorization.

  • And so it -- I think as Mark has pointed out several times, we're not going out to borrow money to buy back stock. So a lot has to do with competing uses of our capital and our ability to continue to generate good cash flow's. And we will shed more light on our goals around cash-flow generation a week from today when we see you in New York.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. And then, if I could, just quickly, the irrigation backlog was up nicely year over year. I know it's not that meaningful and doesn't extend out even a full quarter, but just out of curiosity up from 53 to 87.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • The increase in backlog is totally international increase in backlog. And international increase in backlog has to do with projects. And it comes with lots of challenges on letter of credits and so on and so forth. So I wouldn't put much weight on the increase backlog as it relates to the kind of revenue we may get. If the increase backlog had been all in North America, I would look at it differently. But that is not the case.

  • Operator

  • And there are no more questions at this time. I hand the call back over to your presenters.

  • - Manager IR

  • Thank you, Kayla. This concludes our call and we thank you for joining us today. The message will be available for playback on the Internet or by phone for the next week. And we look forward to speaking to you again next quarter or next week in New York. At this time, Kayla will read our forward-looking disclosure.

  • Operator

  • Included in this discussion were forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions that management has made in light of experience in the industries in which Valmont operates as well as management's perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors believed to appropriate under the circumstances.

  • As you listen to and consider these comments, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are beyond Valmont's control and assumptions. Although management believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect Valmont's actual financial results and cause them to differ materially from the anticipated in the forward-looking statements.

  • These factors include, among other things, risk factors described from time to time in Valmont's reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as future economic and market circumstances, industry conditions, Company performance and financial results; operating efficiencies, availability and price of raw material; availability and market acceptance of new products; product pricing, domestic and international competitive environment; and actions and policy changes of domestic and foreign governments. The Company cautions that any forward-looking statements included in this discussion is made as of the date of this discussion and the Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements.

  • This the end of today's call. You may now disconnect your line and have a great day.