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Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the voxeljet AG Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to hand the call over to Mr. Johannes Pesch, Director of Investor Relations and Business Development. Thank you. You may begin.
Johannes Pesch - Director of IR
Thank you, operator, and good morning, everyone. With me today are Dr. Ingo Ederer, voxeljet Chief Executive Officer; and Rudi Franz, voxeljet Chief Financial Officer. Yesterday, after the market closed, voxeljet issued a press release announcing its second quarter financial results for the period ended June 30, 2023. The release, as well as the accompanying presentation for this conference call, is available in the Investor Relations section of the company's website at voxeljet.com.
During our call, we may make certain forward-looking statements about the company's performance, including expectations on results from our current order backlog. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, and therefore, one should not place undue reliance upon them.
Forward-looking statements are also subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed. For additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in our forward-looking statements, you should refer to the cautionary statements contained in our press release as well as the risk factors contained in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
With that, I would now like to turn the call over to Ingo, Chief Executive Officer of voxeljet.
Ingo Ederer - CEO & Member of Management Board
Thank you, Johannes. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us on our earnings call today. We are very happy with the results for the quarter with revenues coming in well above our guidance corridor. With Jacky Schneider and Jane Arnold, we added 2 new U.S.-based Board members with significant experience in our industry.
Since the start of this year, BMW Group, who owns 5 of our next-generation VJET X printers, has successfully printed more than 10,000 jobs in a fully automated process. That is an excellent result and true milestone for the entire additive manufacturing industry.
With key renewable energy, we are already discussing the second phase of our project to develop the largest 3D printer ever made for the production of next-generation wind turbines.
Let's turn to Slide 4 and a brief overview of our company. Our roots reach back to the year 1995 with the first successful dosing of UV resins in the context of a hidden project, initial 3D printing tests we performed at the Technical University Munich. I co-founded the company on May 1, 1999, as a spinoff from the university with the clear vision in mind to establish a new manufacturing standard. Today, we provide our customers a strategic competitive advantage by upgrading the existing production methods to additive manufacturing solutions.
Let's turn to Slide 5, where we describe our technology. In the additive manufacturing market, there are likely more than 10 different technologies, each with its specialized field of application. We use a technology called binder jetting. Binder jetting is especially well suited for high-volume manufacturing because of its potential to scale. With our VJET X technology, we are pushing new boundaries.
Slide 6 shows our global sales network and production footprint. As you can see, we have reached an established position in all major markets in Europe and the U.S. as well as in Asia.
Turning to Slide 7, where we explain our 2 business segments. As shown on Slide 8, in the Services segment, we operate our own 3D printers in 3 facilities around the world to offer affordable on-demand access to our technology. Our business model is very user-friendly as customers only need to send in the 3D data, and we will print parts for them. That is an efficient and easy way for our customers to understand new business opportunities in 3D printing.
Customers come from various industries, including automotive, aerospace, general engineering as well as art and architecture. For example, in the U.S., one of our largest on-demand printing clients is a supplier to a leading space exploration company.
In our Systems segment, on Slide 9, we manufacture and sell industrial-grade, high-speed, large-format 3D printing systems geared towards mass production of complex models, molds and direct parts. We differentiate ourselves from our competitors by build size, material diversity and speed. This leads to a complete set of industrial 3D printers to address the challenges and needs that are most important to our customers. Each model can be used with multiple material sets.
Systems revenue also includes recurring revenue from the sale of consumables, maintenance contracts, upgrades and other aftersales activities. This recurring portion of revenue is growing as the installed base of our 3D printers expands.
On Slide 10, we summarize the key advantages of combining 3D printing and conventional manufacturing, what we call indirect metal printing. First, you 3D print a mold or pattern and then casted in metal. Key advantages include high economies of scale, no need for certification, no limitation regarding the size of the part and the LOUs. While direct metal printing has its application, it's not suitable for high volume production. Because of very limited economies of scale, the cost per part in direct metal printing are simply too high compared to the combination of 3D printing and metal casting.
Slide 11 presents a comprehensive illustration of the wide range of applications of our technology.
Slide 12 highlights recent improvements in the performance of our binder-jetting technology. It all started with a tiny printer that I and some colleagues closed out almost 30 years ago, with. It was our goal from the beginning to bring 3D printing into high-volume production. And today, with the massive partners like BMW, GE Renewable Energy and others, we are doing exactly this.
On Slide 13, we summarize illustrative case studies showcasing how we add value for clients across several different industries. Let's start with the formal part of the presentation. I will begin with an overview of the results for the second quarter. Rudi will then provide a more in-depth view of our financials for the second quarter 2023 and our outlook for the rest of the year. Following his comments, we will be happy to take your questions.
Turning to Slide 15. Total revenue for the second quarter this year came in well above our guidance corridor and increased 2% to EUR 6.8 million from EUR 6.7 million in the second quarter last year. This is a new record in revenue for second quarter in combination with a record high order backlog for second quarter. This makes us very optimistic. Just a few weeks back, we sold our largest printer to our client in Europe, so the business is going quite well.
In Services, our on-demand 3D printing segment, we saw another very robust quarter with continued high demand for our products. Revenue from our German and Chinese service centers were slightly below the very successful second quarter last year. Our U.S. subsidiary continues to fire on all cylinders and achieved the highest on-demand printing revenue for any quarter in more than 3 years.
In Systems, revenue increased 12% as we sold 3 new printers in the second quarter 2023 compared to selling 2 new and 1 refurbished printer in the second quarter of 2022. The recurring portion of revenue is also growing as the installed base of our 3D printers expands. This includes the sale of consumables, maintenance contracts, upgrades and other aftersales activities.
Gross profit from the sale of 3D printers slightly improved. Overall margin for the Systems segment decreased because of lower gross profit contribution from offices. Gross profit margin in the Services segment decreased to 33.3% from 39.7% in the second quarter 2022. This was mainly related to lower gross profits from our German and Chinese service centers.
Slide 16 breaks down order backlog by quarter, revenue by geography and operating expenses by category. When looking at revenue by geographic region, we target an even distribution across the 3 regions to hedge against risk from local events. Order backlog for 3D printers increased 23% from EUR 8.3 million at the end of the second quarter last year to EUR 10.2 million at the end of this year's second quarter.
Let's turn to Slide 17. We had a very busy, busy GIFA Show in Düsseldorf, Germany, where we presented some of our latest products. GIFA is the largest show of its kind, takes place every 4 years and is an important showcasing opportunity for us.
Traffic at our booths was excellent throughout the week, probably as good as ever. And we were constantly speaking to new and existing clients. Visitors were very keen to learn about our solutions for real industrial production. And we showed, for the first time, a video of our new VJET X printers in action at the BMW plant in Germany.
This brings me to Slide 18, where you'll find snapshots of the VJET X standup at BMW, a truly industrial scale production unlike everything, anything I have seen from any other players in our industry.
Turning to Slide 19. We are delighted to welcome Jacky Schneider and Jane Arnold to the voxeljet Supervisory Board. As highly respected business leaders, they each bring valuable experience to further enhance and balance the diverse skills on the Board and advance our value-creation initiatives. We especially look forward to benefiting from the expertise and network in the additive manufacturing industry as we continue to drive durable top and bottom line growth and build on our own position as a leading provider of solutions for industrial production.
Slide 20 summarizes our value proposition. We believe we are well on track on our way towards profitable growth.
With that, I would now like to turn the call over to Rudi. Rudi?
Rudolf P. Franz - CFO, COO & Member of Management Board
Thank you, Ingo, and good morning, everyone. We are happy with the results for the quarter with revenue coming in significantly above our guidance corridor. The business is developing well, as you can see from the record high revenue and order backlog for the second quarter.
We will now take you through the financials for the second quarter. After that, we are happy to take your questions.
Turning to Slide 22. Second quarter 2023 revenues increased 2.2% to EUR 6.8 million as compared to EUR 6.7 million in the same period last year. This is a new record for revenue in the second quarter. Gross profit margin in the quarter slightly decreased to 27.1% from 31.3% in the second quarter last year. Let's break this down.
In Systems, gross profit margin from the sale of 3D printers increased. However, gross margin contribution from aftersales, which is part of the Systems segment, was lower as a result of different product mix, leading to a lower margin for the whole segment.
In Services, Germany and China contributed lower gross margins as compared to the second quarter of previous year, as a result of slightly lower utilization rate.
The next slide show our segment reporting for the quarter. On Slide 23, revenues from our Systems segment, which includes revenues from selling 3D printers, consumables and spare parts as well as maintenance, increased 11.5% to EUR 4 million for the second quarter this year from EUR 3.6 million for the second quarter last year. We sold 3 new printers this quarter compared to 2 new and 1 refurbished in the second quarter 2022. We are encouraged by the increase in order backlog for 3 printers, which reached a new high for second quarter.
On Slide 24, Service revenues decreased 8.7% to EUR 2.8 million in the second quarter 2023 compared to EUR 3.1 million in the same quarter last year. Sales gross profit margin decreased to 33.3% in the second quarter of 2023 from 39.7% in the same quarter 2022. Higher profit margin contributed by our 3D U.S. printing center was offset by a slightly lower contribution from the German and Chinese 3D printing center.
Talking now to the rest of the financial highlights on Slide 22 -- 25. Selling expenses increased to EUR 2.1 million in the second quarter of 2023. Most of our selling expenses are personnel expenses and distribution expenses, such as freight and commissions for sales agents. This compares to EUR 1.9 million in the second quarter of 2022.
The main reason for the increase was expenses related to the 1 every 4 years GIFA Show in June, which is the largest trade show for us. Attendance [at meeting] the GIFA were excellent, making our investments go far.
Administrative expenses increased to EUR 1.6 million as compared to EUR 1.5 million from the second quarter of 2022. Keep in mind, we typically spend more than EUR 1 million in auditing fees per year and EUR 0.5 million in legal fees.
Research and development expenses decreased to EUR 1.5 million in the second quarter compared to EUR 1.7 million in the same quarter 2022. The decrease was mainly due to lower personnel expenses as well as lower usage of external services. This was partially offset by higher material consumption.
R&D expenses can vary from quarter-to-quarter and are usually driven by variations in project types and status. EUR 0.4 million of R&D costs were reimbursed through our project partners, primarily GE Renewable Energy and government grants. This is shown in other operating income.
Operating loss was EUR 2.95 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to an operating loss of EUR 1.96 million in the comparative period in 2022. This change was mainly due to a lower positive net impact from other operating expenses and other operating income, in combination with a slight decrease in gross profit in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the second quarter of 2022. As a result, net loss for the quarter was EUR 3.6 million or EUR 0.40 per ADS compared to a net loss of EUR 1.8 million or EUR 0.26 in the prior year same quarter.
Shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023, are 9,134,724 ADRs (sic) [ADS]. We have provided a similar presentation for the 6 months period ended June 30, 2023, on Slide 26 through 29.
Slide 30 shows selected balance sheet items. As of June 30, 2023, the company's cash, cash equivalent, short-term investments and bond funds of roughly EUR 12 million. This includes restricted cash of approximately EUR 3 million.
I would like to point out that the financial -- that the only financial debt on our balance sheet is the $3 million promise that we note that matures in early 2028. This compares favorably to unencumbered current assets of around EUR 31 million.
Slide 31 summarizes our financial guidance for full year 2023, which remains unchanged. Revenue for the third quarter of 2023 is expected to be in the range of EUR 4.75 million and EUR 7 million.
This concludes my remarks. And with that, I will now open the call up for your questions hopefully. Brian?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Our first question has come from the line of Brian Kinstlinger with Alliance Global Partners.
Unidentified Analyst
This is Shervin on for Brian. Congrats on the next quarter. It's great to see the continued growth of the backlog. It was understood last quarter that the mix of the backlog was weighted towards the larger, more expensive 3D printers. This quarter's result of 3 new printers compared sequentially imply a more average makeup. Should we expect new printer sales through the remainder of the year will be made up of mostly larger printers? And also, are lead times steady between 3 to 9 months still?
Ingo Ederer - CEO & Member of Management Board
Yes. To both questions, we can say, yes. Yes. So the trend goes to larger printers and the lead times are now back -- mainly back to normal. So your numbers are a good assumption.
Unidentified Analyst
So then compared to the backlog, the lower end of EUR 27.5 million, am I wrong to assume that, that implies that the 12 printer backlog from last quarter wouldn't be completely fulfilled throughout the year?
Rudolf P. Franz - CFO, COO & Member of Management Board
That is -- that assumption is right. Currently, we said we didn't change our given guidance. And we see that midpoint guidance is currently definitely doable as foreseeable. So we're not predicting higher end of guidance because it's still a couple of months in before us. And we always see that clients do not or are not able to finish their own facilities, meaning that we can move into the facility and can finish our installment work. So I think the given guidance, EUR 27.5 million to EUR 32.5 million, and that's assuming that we definitely are above midpoint guidance is a fair assumption.
Unidentified Analyst
That's great to hear. Next question. Last quarter, you mentioned that the German Center was operating at full capacity and that voxeljet China was experiencing some residual COVID-related headwinds. Could you provide a little more detail into why services declined sequentially? And if and when revenues will pick up along with utilization, could you maybe detail what the main challenges the segment is facing?
Ingo Ederer - CEO & Member of Management Board
So this is a fair question. So the German entity here is doing quite well. So you need to understand that the second quarter in 2022 was extraordinary good. So definitely at the limit of our capacity.
This year's second quarter was still a good quarter. So I would say, we are quite happy with the results, as already mentioned. The current business is doing quite well, probably better than in the second quarter. So the outlook for the remaining portion of the year is as well very good. So I would say for this moment, Germany is really working at least at capacity limits.
The Chinese entity, they had, in the beginning of the year, definitely the problems with post-COVID trouble. Now we see that it recovered slightly, but then I would say, after Chinese New Year, we saw also already a little bit of a decline due to the economic crisis, which is starting in China. So this could also hit the business for the remaining portion of the year, but only in Services. Interestingly, the Systems businesses in China is more than robust. I would say it is increasing very well, and we have a good outlook for the year for the Systems sales.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. I would like to hand the floor back over to Dr. Ingo Ederer for closing comments.
Ingo Ederer - CEO & Member of Management Board
Thank you. We have developed a strong and scalable foundation on which to expand our position as a leading provider of 3D printing solutions for industrial clients. Current capacity utilization and order inflow is robust, and we believe that this forward momentum will deliver a strong rest of 2023 and beyond.
Thank you for joining today's call, and we look forward to speaking with you again in our next earnings call, which we expect to take place in November with the results for the third quarter 2023. Thank you very much, and have a nice weekend.
Rudolf P. Franz - CFO, COO & Member of Management Board
Thank you very much. Have a nice weekend.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today's teleconference. We appreciate your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Enjoy the rest of your day.