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Operator
Good afternoon. My name is Kristin, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time I would like to welcome everyone to the Universal Corporation third quarter fiscal year 2012 conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. (Operator Instructions). Thank you, Ms. Karen Whelan, you may begin your conference.
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
Thank you Crystal, and thank you all of you for joining us. This call is being webcast live and will be available on our website and own telephone taped replay. It will remain on our website through May 7, 2012. So if you are listening to this call after that date, or if you're reading a transcription, we have not authorized such recording or transcription. It has been made available to you without our permission, review or approval. We take no responsibility for that presentation. Any transcription inaccuracies or omissions, or failure to present available updates are the responsibility the party who is providing it to you.
Before we begin to discuss our results, I caution you that we will be making forward-looking statements that are based on our current knowledge and some assumptions about the future. For information on some of the factors that can affect our estimates, I urge you to read our 10-K for the year ended March 31st, 2011, as well as the 10-Q for this quarter. The factors that can affect our estimates include such things as customer mandated timing of shipments, weather conditions, political and economic environment, changes in currency, industry consolidation and evolution, and changes in market structure or sources. Finally, some of the information we have for you today is based on unaudited allocations, and is subject to reclassification.
Now I would like to introduce to you Candace Formacek, who will be replacing me when I retire at the end of March. As you will quickly see, she is extremely capable. She has extensive treasury and finance as well as accounting experience, so I think she has all of the bases covered. She was the Treasurer of Chesapeake Corporation and came to Universal about 2.5 years ago, so she has also had time to visit many of our operations, and learn a great deal about our business. We are fortunate that she has joined our team.
George Freeman, our Chairman, President, and CEO, and David Moore, our Chief Financial Officer are also here today, and we will all be available to answer your questions after Candace's remarks.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Thank you, Karen. For the third quarter of fiscal year 2012 which ended on December 31, 2011, net income of $58.5 million, or $2.06 per diluted share, was about 12% above last year's third quarter net income of $52.3 million, or $1.82 per share. Results for both periods included gains from unusual items providing net benefits of $0.25 per share for the third quarter of 2012, and $0.18 per share for the same period last year. The third quarter 2012 gain was mostly due to the sale of land and storage buildings in Brazil.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2011, net income was $66.3 million, or $2.34 per diluted share, including the effect of the charge in the second fiscal quarter for the European Commission fine. That charge and other unusual items amounted to $1.39 per share for the nine-month period. Those results compare to last year's net income of $129.4 million, or $4.46 per share, which also includes unusual items amounting to a net benefit of $0.28 per share. Our press release issued today includes a detailed table of the unusual items affecting the third quarter and nine-month results for both the current and previous years.
Our segment operating income which reflects our operations without those unusual items also increased for the third quarter by 7% to $83.4 million. Improved performance in our other region segment outweighed declines in the North America and the other tobacco operation segments. We are pleased with our strong third quarter performance and our successful efforts in managing our business in this year's oversupply situation. We are working closely with customers to meet their requirements, and we are carefully monitoring our commitments for the upcoming crop cycle.
Recent fiscal quarters reflected a slower start to the buying seasons in Brazil and Malawi, but we believe that we are back on track with shipment timing in most origins. Green prices have generally declined as we expected, although we continue to deal with the previously anticipated effects of the decreased processing volumes in North America, and the challenging markets in our oriental and dark tobacco operations, impacts from the global oversupply have been moderate. Our sales activity has been robust and our hard working teams around the globe are united.
To provide more color on our segment results, operating income for the third quarter for the flue-cured and burley tobacco operations increased by 11% to $82.6 million compared to the same period last year, on a combination of strong results for the other region segments and declines in North America. For the Africa region, sales growth on larger crops in some origins and a favorable comparison to delayed shipments last year, were offset somewhat by reduced third party processing. Earnings for the South America region were strong primarily due to higher shipments from a catch-up of seasonal deliveries, delayed from earlier quarters. Savings from cost cutting efforts and lower administrative costs related to a smaller farmer base this year, including those related to advances. Earnings for the Asia region declined for the quarter primarily due to lower trading levels.
The North America segment, down by about $13 million experienced steeper declines for the quarter as we expected on reduced third party processing volumes, and the absence of last year's earnings from the Canadian facility which was closed in March 2011. For the nine-month period ended December 31, 2011, operating income for the flue-cured and burley segments was down $10 million, or about 6% compared with the prior year. Those results included the first quarter impact from last year's assignment of Brazilian farmer contracts, and a portion of the decline in processing volumes in our North America segment. Offsetting these items the nine-month segment results also included $12 million in dividend income, and a $10 million benefit from lower selling, general and administrative costs.
The other tobacco operation segment operating income declined in both quarter and the nine months. The declines in both periods were driven mainly by reduced volumes and margins, and our dark tobacco operations reflecting weaker domestic retail markets, as well as the effects of last year's crop damage in Indonesia. Results from the oriental tobacco joint venture were improved for the quarter, but were down for the nine months partly due to reduced volumes from shipments delayed into the fourth quarter.
In summary, while our results included several unusual charge and benefits this year, our underlying business results have remained healthy, and we are performing at levels comparable to our historical norms. During the third quarter, despite volatile financial markets, we successfully refinanced our $450 million global working capital facility, and our balance sheet remains strong. In addition, we have maintained our focus on providing returns to our shareholders, and we have increased our common stock dividend for the 41st consecutive year. Although it is too early to report specifically about the coming crop season, we continue to expect this year's oversupply situation to influence pricing and margins into the next fiscal year.
At the same time, we do anticipate that crop sizes will come down in many of our growing regions during the next year which could mitigate those pressures, and markets for some grades may be tightening. Our customers continue to signal their desire for high quality compliant tobacco which has always been our core strength. We are excited about our prospects for the future, as we continue to develop plans and programs to support stable supplier markets, enhance production efficiencies, and improve sustainable tobacco production.
At this time, we are available to take your questions.
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
Crystal, we are available now for questions.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). We will pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. And your first question comes from the line of Ann Gurkin.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Good afternoon.
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
Hi.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Congratulations on a terrific quarter.
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Wanted to start with a little more discussion on the volume number behind your revenue number in the quarter. Is there any new business win in that number? Are you able to offset any of this lower US processing volume?
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Well, our volumes are up for the quarter but prices are lower, and we continue to work to achieve additional business in the North America area.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
We can assume you have got some new business wins this quarter?
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
We are always working on it, Ann. I think if you look at our segment results, we have offset some of the contract volume or the contract reduction.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Okay. Switching over to your latest world leaf outlook report and the projected lower volume in Brazil in 2012. Is that a reflection of reduced planting intentions, or does that reflect any kind of crop damage from droughts we have been reading about?
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
The largest impact is the planting reduction.
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
Right. But there is a little bit of, it is down from what we initially expected due to some of the dry weather. So it is both.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Okay.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
It is a bit early to tell from the drought situation how much that might affect our crops. It is possible, however, that it could have an impact on quality or style.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Okay. In terms of the oriental business, can you help me think about that and how I should think about that in the next growing cycle, the oriental business?
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
I think that oriental will actually rebound a little bit.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
That business, Ann, as you may recall over all of the years that we have been in it has been a more volatile market. It is a more fragmented market and those tend to go through lean times, but we do expect it to come back. We think it is a good business.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Can you help us with the tax rate for this year and next?
David Moore - CFO
Yes. A few adjustments, the fines. This year's tax rate is going to be comparable to last year. Next year is hard to predict, but I would use a statutory tax rate. I mean you have got a 5 items that have pulled the rate down after you make the adjustments to the EU5, but typically in the long run it is going to come back to statutory tax rates in general.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Okay. And then can you help me with capital spending for fiscal 2013?
David Moore - CFO
We don't see anything unusual outside of our norm.
Ann Gurkin - Analyst
Okay. That is great. That is all I have. Thank you.
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
Thank you.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Thanks.
Operator
Next question comes from the line of Bryan Hunt.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
Hello. Good afternoon.
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
Hi, Bryan.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
Hi, Karen. Best of luck to you.
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
Thank you.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
I almost wish I was in your shoes sometimes.
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
(laughter) It is a mixed blessing, Bryan. Sad to leave, and good to look forward to.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
I completely understand. When you look at uncommitted inventories, can you give us an idea of where you stand on uncommitted today? That is my first question.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Bryan, this is Candace, the uncommitted inventory levels are down from the previous quarter, but remain in the 14% range which is a quite normal range for us.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
Alright. Great. And when you look at the North American report for this quarter, does it reflect the full loss of the business that has migrated away from you all?
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
We wouldn't expect it to incorporate the full loss. We would expect some of that loss to also be seen in the fourth quarter. We continue to expect that loss to be comparable to the $30 million number which we have shown you before, but of course as Karen mentioned, there are some areas in which we have been able to offset those losses through cost reductions or additional leaf sales so far.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
Great. And then when you look at your tobacco leaf outlook report, could you talk about other areas of the world where you are seeing measurable declines in the availability of tobacco?
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
Well, the number is always moving but I would say Zimbabwe is clearly now our prediction is it is going to come down from last year. So interesting I think on this US about the same, Brazil is down. If you look at that sort of flavor market, it is sort of perhaps back to being fairly balanced. I think it is the sort of filler markets where you may still have a lingering oversupply.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Bryan, in the United States, it is flat with a normal crop, last year's crop was much lower because of the hurricane.
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
True, true.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
Got you. And when you look the company as they have moved backward in the value chain, do you believe they are acting more rational as opposed to, with regards to planning indications for the farmers that they are contracting with now?
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
I do think everyone is sort of focused on sustainable productions, so my opinion is yes.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
And then, China recently announced that they are going to focus more on flue-cured tobacco. It sounds like they are going to have to go out-of-country to source more tobacco. Are you getting indications from your customers in China that is actually beginning to transpire, sooner maybe than was originally forecast?
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
Well, I think we have always been told by the Chinese that in the markets in which they operate, there is more, their demand is greater than what we can supply just given the crop throw. Yes, we have seen that for a while. Until we can get them to alter their grade mix, it is going to be hard to produce more for them, unless they want to pay more.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Bryan, of course they are almost wholly flue-cured, and it really is only recently that they have come outside for it.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
And when you look at the quarter, you said volumes are up, and then you had some catch-up on shipments that were missed earlier in the season. If you were to look at this quarter and maybe strip out those catch-up shipments, would you still have been up on volume in Q3?
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
That is a little hard to say. I think maybe the relevant way to look at it is to say that where we felt that there were later marketing or later shipments because of the effects of the oversupply that affected more last quarter, we believe that we have caught up from that, so that on a year-to-date basis, you have got a more accurate comparison.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
At the same time, I am sorry, go ahead.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
I was just asking, so year-to-date shipments are up as well?
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Yes, I think if you look at just volumes around the world, some African crops were really much larger this year, so you would expect our volumes to be up, and then of course Brazil where we changed some of our business to toll processing, you would expect that to be down. So I don't think we see any unusual patterns.
Bryan Hunt - Analyst
Very good. I really appreciate your time this afternoon. Thank you.
Candace Formacek - Assistant. Treasurer
Thanks.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). And there are no further questions at this time.
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
Okay. Thank you, Crystal. I just wanted to thank all of you who have been so generous your time and your thoughts over the last 20 years. Each new viewpoint is helpful and adding depth to our discussion, and I have personally benefited from all of them. So thank you for your generosity. I just want to let you know that from now on, I will be listening. (Laughter).
David Moore - CFO
We know where you live.
George Freeman - Chairman, President, CEO
We look forward to listening, and maybe we will have to let you ask a question. Anyway, Karen, thank you so much for all you have done for us. We will miss you.
Karen Whelan - VP, Treasurer
I will miss all of you. Thank you.
Operator
This does complete today's conference call. You may now disconnect.