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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the third-quarter 2015 CS&L earnings conference call. My name is Stephanie and I will be your operator for today. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder this call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Mark Wallace, the Company's Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer for opening remarks. Please go ahead, Mr. Wallace.
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Thank you and good morning, everyone. Before we start I'd like to remind you that our discussions during this conference call will include forward-looking statements and actual results could differ materially from those projected in these statements. The factors that could cause actual results to differ are discussed in our filings with the SEC.
Discussions during the call will also include certain financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Reconciliations of those non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found on our current report on Form 8-K dated today. I will now turn the call over to Kenny Gunderman, our President and Chief Executive Officer.
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Thank you, Mark, and good morning, everyone. Today I would like to give you an update on further refinements of our strategy as well as our continued progress towards diversification.
As mentioned before, our goal is to acquire or build mission-critical communications infrastructure assets and either lease them to credit worthy customers or operate them ourselves. We view those assets as being predominantly fiber, towers, data centers and next-generation consumer broadband connections.
There are numerous common characteristics among these assets including: number one, they all represent a critical part of the communications infrastructure; number two, carriers have demonstrated a comfort with not owning these assets but rather leasing them on a long-term basis; number three, we expect the assets to increase in value over time; number four, there are opportunities for us to own existing assets and to build assets in each of these classes; and finally number five, these assets and related income are generally REIT qualifying.
The quantity and quality of opportunities in our pipeline continues to grow and we are more confident today than ever of our ability to grow and diversify our business.
There is a growing trend among communications operators of leasing physical infrastructure as opposed to owning it or even selling owned infrastructure entirely. We are seeing this as we talk to carriers and other players that utilize all of these asset categories.
We believe these circumstances create tremendous opportunities for CS&L to diversify across various asset classes and transaction structures. In fact, of the deals in our active pipeline, 55% are related to fiber assets, 25% involve tower-related assets, 10% relate to data centers, and only 10% are related to consumer broadband.
We believe the demand for long-term passive capital to help fuel the development of communications infrastructure is tremendous.
Since our last call we have moved aggressively toward more of an execution mode on deals as opposed to building the pipeline. At this stage we've executed term sheets, are working with advisors and are in substantive negotiations on a number of transactions.
Based upon this and the overall quality of our pipeline and activity level we expect to be in a position to announce the addition of new assets and customers by the end of the first quarter of 2016 or earlier.
Of course, given the highly strategic nature of our discussions, we cannot precisely predict timing and we will remain disciplined and not work towards artificial deadlines. Now I will turn the call back to Mark.
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Thanks, Kenny. For the quarter we reported FFO of $0.64 per diluted common share and AFFO of $0.65 per diluted common share. Net income attributable to common shares was $9 million or $0.06 per diluted share. Weighted average common shares outstanding during the period was 149.8 million.
Consolidated revenues were $173.6 million with consolidated adjusted EBITDA of $165 million. Leasing revenues were $167 million including $4.3 million of straight-line rental income. Revenues from Talk America were $6.7 million with adjusted EBITDA of $1.5 million.
G&A expense was $4.2 million including $780,000 of non-cash stock-based compensation expense. As I mentioned on our last call, reported G&A is exclusively related to our leasing segment as all costs related to Talk America are included in CLEC operating costs. Transaction-related expenses were just over $800,000.
Interest expense was $66.5 million including the effect of our interest-rate swaps. Cash interest expense was $62.9 million.
We continued to have substantial liquidity at quarter end with $210 million of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $500 million of undrawn borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility.
Our leverage ratio was 5.6 times based on debt to annualized adjusted EBITDA and 5.2 times based on net debt to annualized adjusted EBITDA.
On November 6, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.60 per share payable January 15, 2016 to stockholders of record on December 31, 2015. This represents an annual dividend rate of $2.40 per share.
Turning to our guidance, we are raising our outlook for 2015. We now expect FFO per diluted common share for the period from our spinoff to year end to range between $1.74 to $1.76 and AFFO per diluted share for the same period to range between $1.76 and $1.78.
The guidance revision principally reflects or relates to the expected timing of G&A expenses. Our guidance does not include the impact of any acquisitions, capital market or other transaction activity. And finally, we expect our Form 10-Q will be filed by close of business today.
That concludes my prepared remarks, I will now turn the call back to Kenny.
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Thanks, Mark. In closing let me say that I believe we are successfully executing our strategy and have developed an actionable and robust pipeline. We have identified the highest priority prospects and are engaged in substantive discussions.
We are focused on growth and diversification while continuing to deliver a sizable and predictable dividend to our shareholders. We would now like to open the call up for questions. Operator?
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Eric Pan, JPMorgan.
Eric Pan - Analyst
Can you just give us some color on the type of assets that you executed term sheets on? And would you be able to fund entirely with your revolver what you need to raise new funding?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Eric, this is Kenny, good morning. I will take the first one and I will let Mark take the second one. But with respect to assets that we have executed term sheets on, I think it is -- the mix of assets that we have in the pipeline is a good indicator of not only where we are focused but also the types of transactions that we are prioritizing. So I think that is a good proxy for the answer to your question.
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Eric, this is Mark. So, most of the transaction in our pipeline, the majority we could finance either with existing cash on hand or on our line of credit.
Eric Pan - Analyst
Got it. And in terms of your original expectations regarding the timing of the deal, has reality strayed far from that? And if so, what would you point to be the reason?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Eric, I don't think so. We have been public now for about seven months and the team really came together in March or April of this year right before the spin. And so, we have really been active for six, seven, eight months.
And we spent the first couple several months really developing the pipeline, getting it to critical mass, and getting it to a point where we are able to comfortably say that we have a good sense of what our opportunity set is. And a point where we are able to comfortably prioritize the opportunities that we think are the best opportunities for CSAL and its shareholders.
And since that point we haven't really focused in on those high priority opportunities and we have really pivoted to more of execution mode since then.
So, when you just think about that and the time that it takes to execute what we consider to be highly strategic transactions, because we are talking about very valuable assets here that we think are critical to the communications infrastructure, it takes time.
And so, as I mentioned in my remarks, we feel better today than we ever have about our ability to execute and diversify. And we are working aggressively towards revealing some of that to the marketplace.
Eric Pan - Analyst
Got it, that is helpful. And then last one for me. What would you say your max deal capacity is? There has been some talk that Verizon is looking to sell their enterprise assets. And would you be able to take a deal -- take on a deal of that size?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Yes, Eric, let me start and Mark can comment as well. But I think one of the considerations we have to think about is the fact that we were spun out in a tax-free spin. And so, having a quote/unquote change of control in our equity is a consideration. I am not suggestion that we couldn't do that, but it is certainly a consideration.
That is probably the upper band on size for us to think about. I think anything between there and a smaller transaction is -- we think is very actionable. Mark, I don't know if you want to add anything to that?
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Just on what Kenny had mentioned is generally we can't -- within two years from spinoff we can't issue more than 100% of our equity value. So, but that is a pretty -- as Kenny said, that is a pretty large upper band. So we could easily do a transaction just from a limitation standpoint that would be pretty substantial.
Eric Pan - Analyst
Great, thank you very much, guys.
Operator
David Barden, Bank of America.
David Barden - Analyst
I guess my first one, Kenny, is just looking at the kind of mix of assets that you are targeting that seem to be in the pipeline -- fiber and towers.
It is intriguing because one of the things I thought this was really about was if you looked at Wireline multiples, they are trading around say 4 to 5 times if you look at the Verizon Frontier deal. And you look at Communications Sales & Leasing and you guys are even now still trading around 10 times.
And so, there is a big valuation gap between where you are, where the Wireline companies are and in the middle is a place where they can make money selling you assets where you can make money buying them at a discount to yourself. And that makes a lot of sense I think.
Can you kind of walk us through the math between -- on the tower and the fiber side? Because tower company multiples are 14, 15 times, fiber multiples even are 11, 12 these days. How do those deals work in the same kind of way?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Good morning, David, and good question. I think first of all as it relates to the multiple differential between where carriers trade today and where we trade, I think you're absolutely right.
I think that, as we've commented before, the reason you haven't necessarily seen more consumer broadband transactions is not just because or necessarily because others haven't wanted to transact with us, it could be a combination that we may not want to transact with them.
And the point there is that we have been focused on the assets that I mentioned and that you just referenced as we believe those are truly mission-critical type of assets.
The second thing I would say is that many of the carriers who still own these assets, whether it be fiber or towers or are building fiber or are building towers, still trade at those multiples that you mentioned.
And so, if there are pure play companies out there that are tower companies or fiber companies they may be trading at the multiples you mentioned. But many of the carriers who own those assets or are still deploying them do trade at multiple differentials.
And the last thing I would say is we -- 90% plus of the transactions that are in our pipeline are actually exclusive or proprietary discussions versus a typical banker run process where you are competing against the universe of buyers.
And I make that point because it emphasizes that the nature of our discussions with carriers are highly strategic and we expect that to continue. And I think it also helps us with respect to how many of these transactions are priced.
David Barden - Analyst
Got it. Okay so kind of like lift outs of maybe more attractive assets than the consumer broadband assets. And the fact that the portfolio seems so stacked with them is maybe a function of your directed efforts to kind of go after those kinds of assets?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
I think that is right. (Multiple speakers), but yes.
David Barden - Analyst
The second question was regarding the comment you made about first quarter being kind of the target date for at least a transaction. Is it a transaction or is it several transactions? And then after that is it another year for more transactions or -- could you kind of maybe give us a little bit more color on the cadence?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Yes, David, so I think we are not really targeting first quarter. I think it is really more a function of the pipeline has developed and our conversations have developed to a point where we are confident saying that announcements are coming.
And so, we are not really picking a specific time and saying this is when it is going to happen, we are just really saying based upon our experience in the deal world and our experience with many of these counterparties and just the magnitude and the quality of the pipeline we are confident that there will be things to talk about in the first quarter if not sooner.
And with respect to the number, I think it could certainly be more than one just given the number of good quality conversations that we are having. So it could be more than one.
And with respect to your last question, look, I think, as I mentioned in the earlier question, we spent some time, some good quality time building up the pipeline to critical mass. We think that is or was the right thing to do for the Company to give us the ability to assess the opportunity set.
The pipeline is at critical mass. And I think once we start announcing transactions there won't be the same level of delay that you have seen. I think you will see announcements on a more regular basis.
David Barden - Analyst
Great. And then just the last question as it relates to Windstream. This is more a technical issue, but Windstream I know when they spun you out had to account for their leases, a capital lease because of the ongoing involvement of the Company in the assets that you now hold in the form of the pole attachment rights and the easements.
And they have been working to -- they have said that they were working with you guys to retitle those assets and get to a point where their auditors might say, okay, we can count this as an operating lease. And I think that that might help the optics of Windstream's leverage and perception about it and then obviously help you guys by extension.
Is that a process that is ongoing at this stage or is it just beginning? Or could you kind of elaborate a little bit on that?
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
We have had discussions with Windstream about those issues and we are always -- certainly are willing to work with them and have worked with them on those issues. In terms of actually progress that they are making and discussions and how progress would affect their accounting, that is really between them and their auditors. And so, it is probably a question that is for the most part is best directed towards Windstream.
David Barden - Analyst
Okay, great, guys. Congrats, thanks.
Operator
Barry McCarver, Stephens.
Barry McCarver - Analyst
A couple of questions. I guess first off following along the question we had on data center deals earlier, we have seen several networks announce initiatives to shed some data center and managed service assets. Does that change your opinion or your thoughts on potentially investing or acquiring in that space the fact that a number of networks are beginning to exit?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Good morning, Barry. I think it -- first of all, I think that trend in data centers is a good indication of what we see happening across various asset classes in communications, as I mentioned in my remarks. I think it is a good indicator.
Secondly, as I mentioned, we are looking at data centers, we have talked about that in the past, and I think more of those opportunities will become available. I think that we are going to remain disciplined about the assets that have been -- that are on the market and ones that we expect coming. So it hasn't really changed our view other than reinforce our view about different asset classes being divestible.
Barry McCarver - Analyst
All right and then just secondly, could you just run through your CapEx commitments to Windstream so far and then what we might be expecting to see in 4Q?
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
So, yes, Barry, this is Mark. So, the really only commitment we had with Windstream is the $50 million that we -- for this year. And I fully expect them to request the full $50 million and for us to fund it in the fourth quarter of this year.
There is no revenue associated with that that is impacting our forecast or our guidance for this year because I expect it to be late in the year and not have probably any significant impact on this year's results, so the income will actually come next year. But I do expect to fully fund the $50 million.
On the other, the $250 million, they have not requested anything -- they have not made a request for the $250 million and frankly I really don't know if they are going to request the $250 million or not. So when we hear something from that and we have more -- know more about it we will certainly be glad to share that. But at this time no request has been made.
Barry McCarver - Analyst
And then just lastly, I noticed in the press release on the cash flow statement a pretty significant increase in the tenant capital improvements. Help me understand what that is. Is that just when Windstream is upgrading most likely copper to fiber and you are taking a write-up on the balance sheet, is that what that is?
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Yes. And it is a fairly astute observation that you make. So as we have said over time is that as Windstream overbuilds our copper network with fiber that those tenant capital improvements become our property.
And so, what those non-monetary transactions that are listed at the bottom of the cash flow statement indicate is that those are assets that Windstream has constructed that fit into that definition and we record those on our balance sheet as an asset and then we defer that revenue and amortize the revenue over the life of the asset which works out to be about 30 years.
So, as we go forward and you will actually see in the AFFO reconciliations, you will see I believe it's $161,000 of amortization. So we are putting those on the balance sheet, deferring the revenue and then amortizing it into income.
Barry McCarver - Analyst
Okay, very good. Thanks a lot, guys.
Operator
James Moorman, D.A. Davidson.
James Moorman - Analyst
Just to follow up on Barry's question about data centers. So, I know you had mentioned that you -- most of your discussions you prefer them to be kind of one on one. So does that -- I mean how does that alter it? Because it seems like most of these data centers have been out for the highest bidder and have begun a bid more public.
So, does that change and maybe you are looking for more smaller stuff than more of the stuff we've been hearing about? And then just see if you can talk about any change that you have seen in terms of reception from REIT investors (inaudible) or is that something you think will happen more kind of once you start making transactions? Thanks.
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Sure, in terms of the first question, look, I think you put together the two data points that 90% plus are more one on one proprietary discussions versus the data center deals that you have seen or heard about are more portfolios of data centers that -- where companies have hired advisors and robust processes have been run.
I can't comment specifically whether we were involved or not or looked at those assets or not. But just given my comment about 90% plus, you can surmise that that is not -- generally speaking not a type of situation where we are focused.
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
This is Mark. In terms of your question about REIT investors, so we are doing more and more outreach to REIT investors. In fact I will be at the NAREIT conference next week out in Las Vegas to meet with a lot of REIT investors. I think in terms of REIT investors coming into our stock is just going to take -- it will take time.
We are a newly spun off company, it's a little bit of a different asset class and there is a -- kind of an educational process that needs to take place. And so -- but we are having more and more outreach with real estate investors.
James Moorman - Analyst
Great, thanks.
Operator
Simon Flannery, Morgan Stanley.
Unidentified Participant
Hi, it is Spencer for Simon. Thanks for taking the question. In the past you have talked about the opportunity with your taxable REIT subsidiary. I think you said 25% of your assets will be in that bucket. Can you just remind us or any update on the opportunities there?
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
I think we still have substantial capacity in our [TRFs] for operating businesses. So I think the capacity there is about $1.5 million of value today. Yes, I am sorry $1.5 billion of value today that we could put into our TRFs, so that opportunity is still there.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. And then just a quick follow-up to the previous question. Do you guys know if you are candidates for any REIT index inclusion?
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
Not that we know of at this time.
Unidentified Participant
Okay, great, thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Arun Seshadri, Credit Suisse.
Arun Seshadri - Analyst
Thanks for taking my questions. Just a couple of things. First, I think in prior quarters you disclosed the size of your pipeline in terms of number of opportunities; I think you said 100 last time. Can you update us on that?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Yes, I would say it has grown since the last quarter. I would say that, as I previously mentioned, we have definitely focused more on execution in the last few months as opposed to growing the pipeline by design.
So, we got it to a point where we considered it to be at critical mass for the reasons I mentioned. And since then we have been really prioritizing the opportunities in there that are most appealing to us and have been focused on bringing those to completion. But despite that it has still grown from our last quarterly call.
Arun Seshadri - Analyst
Great, I appreciate that. And I think last time you also gave us some sense for the sort of proportion of some sale-leasebacks versus M&A partnering versus acquiring entire companies. Would you be able to say anything on those lines?
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Sure. We didn't include it in our remarks, but we definitely track that. And so, I have got some numbers here we can share with you. In terms of sale-leaseback it is about 48%, whole company about 30%, M&A sale-leasebacks about 13% and about 9% CapEx.
Arun Seshadri - Analyst
Okay, fantastic. And then the last question for me is really have you -- are rating agency sort of opinions on debt any sort of significant constraint on any of the opportunities you are currently pursuing as far as closing debt transactions? Thank you.
Mark Wallace - SVP, CFO & Treasurer
No, not at all. I mean we fully have the capability from a capital markets standpoint to fund any transactions in our pipeline.
Arun Seshadri - Analyst
Okay, great, thanks.
Operator
And I am showing no further questions. I will now turn the call back over to Kenny Gunderman for closing remarks.
Kenny Gunderman - President & CEO
Great, thank you. In closing let me say that I believe we have successfully executed our strategy and have developed an actionable and robust pipeline. We have identified the highest priority prospects and are engaged in substantive discussions. We are now focused on growth and diversification while continuing to deliver a sizable and predictable dividend to our shareholders. Thank you all and good morning.
Operator
Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference. You may all disconnect and everyone have a great day.