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Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to The Toro Company first-quarter earnings conference call. My name is Regina and I will be your coordinator for today. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. We will be facilitating a question-and-answer session toward the end of today's conference. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded for replay purposes.
I would now like to turn the presentation over to your host for today's conference, Mr. Kurt Svendsen, Managing Director of Corporate Communications and Investor Relations for The Toro Company. Please proceed, Mr. Svendsen.
Kurt Svendsen - Managing Director of Corporate Communications & IR
Thank you and good morning. Joining me for our first-quarter earnings call are Mike Hoffman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Renee Peterson, Chief Financial Officer; Tom Larson, Vice President and Treasurer; and Blake Grams, Vice President and Controller.
We begin with our customary forward-looking statement policy. During this call, we will make certain forward-looking statements which are intended to assist you in understanding the Company's results. You are all aware of the inherent difficulties, risks and uncertainties in making predictive statements. The Safe Harbor portion of the Company's earnings release, as well as SEC filings, detail some of the important risk factors that may cause actual results to differ from those in our predictions.
Our earnings release was issued this morning by Businesswire, and can be found in the Investor Information section on our corporate website, TheToroCompany.com. I will now turn the call over to Mike.
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
Thank you Kurt. As reported in this morning's first-quarter earnings release, we achieved a solid start to the year based on strong showings in both our Professional and Residential businesses. Net sales for the quarter increased 10.6%, while earnings per share increased 22.6%. Renee will discuss our results in greater detail shortly.
Since our last earnings call in December, we announced two acquisitions that will enable us to increase our presence within the golf market and expand into a promising new business. The first, announced on December 9, involved a greens rollers product line from Graden USA. The practice of rolling greens provides a smooth finish to the grass, thus enhancing the quality and playability of the putting surface, as well as helping to improve the health of the greens. This acquisition fills an important gap in our golf line and bolsters our leadership in greens maintenance, a position we established back in 1924 with the introduction of our first greens mower. The new lines rollout has been well-received by our distributors and golf course customers.
The second acquisition, announced on February 10, included the utility and underground product assets of Astec Industries. This acquisition allows us to offer a new range of Toro products to both current and new customers, and to enter a new category closely aligned to our existing businesses. The products acquired include horizontal directional drills, trenchers and vibratory plows. The line covers the functional gamut, from creating trenches for new residential and professional irrigation systems to installing, repairing or replacing utility lines, while minimizing the collateral impact by going underneath landscapes or structures. Potential customers include landscape and irrigation contractors, municipalities, as well as telecommunications and utility companies.
The Astec products are particularly exciting given the synergy with our Siteworks Systems products and an addressable market for horizontal drills and trenchers of about $500 million. As a Company, we tend to enjoy significant market share in most of our businesses. Just because we have those types of market shares in the turf and irrigation arena doesn't guarantee that we can do it in the grounds-engaging space. But if we can execute successfully -- and we intend to -- this opportunity holds potential market and share growth well into the future. It will take successful product innovations to take share away from existing competitors, but we have recent examples of where we have done just that.
For both F12 and F13, we anticipate a combined effect from these acquisitions of less than 1% of revenues due to manufacturing transitions and Tier 4 constraints, and a potential integration and development cost of $0.10 to $0.15 against EPS. However, we believe these additions will be very meaningful in the long run. The integration and development costs include investment in bringing the line into compliance with Tier 4 emission standards, channel development, product enhancements and modifications to our manufacturing and testing facilities to accommodate some of the products that are larger than our traditional offerings.
Returning to our existing businesses, the first quarter offered encouraging signs across both our Professional and Residential segments. Golfers took advantage of the mild winter, leading to an increase in the number of rounds played in November and December, according to the National Golf Foundation. While the Foundation has not yet reported numbers for January, in December, rounds played increased by more than 30%.
Distributors report excellent preseason activity, as golf courses continue replacing aging equipment. Golf equipment retail is even ahead of last year's strong activity. Momentum is being generated around the host of new mowing and maintenance products we unveiled in 2011, enabling us to continue to extend our market share lead.
The landscape contractors segment capitalized on the unseasonably warm weather and much-needed rain in certain drought-stricken sections of the South and Southwest, where contractors have seen their lawn maintenance season reawakened. Both the Toro and Exmark landscape contractor businesses are seeing healthy shipments and early retail activity, as contractors are beginning to replace worn-out equipment with innovative products recently launched by both brands.
An example of these new introductions include Toro's 2000 Series commercial zero-turn riding equipment for both acreage owners and contractors, and Exmark's turf management line, featuring both walk-behind and stand-on aerators, turf rakes and slicer seeders.
It is worth noting that while snow-belt contractors often spend winter months plowing snow, some weathered the winter well due to the contracts they hold that pay for the season and not by actual plowing activity, resulting in lower costs and more profits this year because of the lower snowfall.
Impervious to weather conditions, Indianapolis's beautiful Lucas Field triumphantly hosted Super Bowl XLVI. The Toro Sports Field and Grounds Team once again proudly contributed to the event's success by helping prepare the field of play. While Lucas Field sports artificial turf, Toro Workman utility vehicles, Pro Force blowers and key personnel were on duty, hauling equipment and staff and preparing the playing surface.
While perhaps not as glamorous as the Super Bowl experience, the Sports Field and Grounds business is also finding alternate paths to success by meeting the needs of local government agencies. Municipalities, still feeling the effects of shrinking budgets, are seeking reliable solutions to increase the productivity of their reduced workforces. Toro's industry-leading large-rotary mowing equipment has presented a timely solution for local authorities and sparked sales for this growth category. In some cases, municipalities are in stronger buying positions than a year ago since reduced snow removal expenses free up funds that some may use for new spring equipment purchases.
Although many homeowners have yet to fire up their snowthrowers this winter, our Residential business posted first-quarter gains, while early in the season, spring retail is off to a good start. Consumers' and retailers' enthusiastic acceptance of our cutting-edge zero-turn riding products and Walk Power mowers generated early demand for shipment of spring goods to dealers and The Home Depot alike. Our Residential business also benefited from stronger demand for our Pope-branded products in Australia, where weather was a major problem for the first quarter last year.
As you might imagine, winter's failure to make a meaningful appearance so far this year in much of the snowbelt tamed what had been a promising start. Heavy snow falls last year, along with an early Eastern blizzard this winter, fueled heavy snowthrower shipments in retail through November. However, once the moderate temperature trends set in, retail demand and shipments of both whole goods and parts subsided. Barring winter suddenly returning with an intense vengeance, inventory in both Field and Toro warehouses will likely be somewhat heavier at season-end. Consequently, third- and fourth-quarter preseason snow shipments are expected to be somewhat less than last year.
As you know, due to its potential volatility, we manage the Snow business to prevent the type of costly scenarios we experienced in the early '80s. While we admittedly would have preferred more typical seasonal weather conditions, our current position is readily manageable.
In a business related to markets served by our newly-acquired Astec products, our Siteworks Systems sales were up for the quarter as a result of strong demand from rental companies that are benefiting from improved construction environment. As we witnessed during the Rental Trade Show earlier this month, rental companies have a very optimistic outlook as they prepare to replace aging equipment.
During the show, we unveiled our new STX-38 dedicated stump grinder. Rental professionals, contractors and arborists have asked for a machine that provides greater productivity to tackle larger tree stumps. This latest addition to our tree care equipment line answers their call with more horsepower, easy controls and faster transport speeds. The STX-38 is planned to be produced and shipped in the second half of the year.
In addition to the robust purchases by rental firms, our position in the business was recently affirmed by our being named the 2011 Lawn and Garden Supplier by the rental team of the True Value Company.
Before I turn the call over to Renee, I have a few comments regarding our micro-irrigation results. Superior product, increased capacity and timely delivery helped us capture new sales and additional market share as growers continue to adopt more efficient means of irrigating their crops and conserving precious water resources.
Speaking of capturing new sales and market share, on January 30, the first shipment of Toro Aqua-Traxx tape rolled out of our new plant in Romania to serve the Eastern European market.
With that, we will move along to our financial results and Renee Peterson. Renee.
Renee Peterson - VP of Finance, CFO
Thank you, Mike. Good morning. I look forward to seeing many of you next week at the Golf Industry Show.
As Mike mentioned, net sales for the quarter increased 10.6% to $423.8 million. Foreign currency only added $2.5 million to our net sales. Net earnings rose 15.3% to $19.9 million, or $0.65 per share, a 22.6% increase versus last year's first quarter return of $0.53 per share. Our first-quarter revenue, net earnings and earnings per share results all set new Company performance records.
Breaking it down by business segment, Professional worldwide sales totaled $283.8 million, an increase of $25.6 million or 9.9% over last year's first quarter. Worldwide shipments of golf equipment and micro-irrigation remained strong, along with additional sales from Unique Lighting, which was acquired late in the first quarter of 2011.
Customer interest in new products and upgrades of aged equipment drove retail sales growth across most product lines. Domestic sales growth was strong. Total international sales growth was modest, with solid growth across Europe and Australia. Asia sales declined due to a reduction in new golf course projects versus first quarter of last year. Net earnings for the Professional segment rose to $42.1 million, an increase of 11% over last year.
Turning next to the Residential segment, sales for the first quarter increased 11.6% to $137.6 million. The unseasonable winter weather helped generate early demand for Walk Power mowers and zero-turn riding products, while unfortunately, also dampening sales of snow product and repair parts, which somewhat offset gains. More favorable weather conditions in Australia helped to boost the residential segment's overall contribution to the quarter on the strength of our line of Pope Irrigation products. First-quarter earnings for the Residential segment totaled $12.6 million, up 10.9% from the same period last year.
Transitioning to first-quarter operating results, our gross margin declined by 110 basis points to 34.6%. The impact on our gross profit was primarily due to unfavorable product mix and freight expense, one of the mix issues that was related to lower residential snow equipment and parts sales. Increased freight costs were largely due to higher international sales of residential equipment. These impacts were somewhat offset by price increases.
Looking forward, identified cost reduction efforts should yield benefits in the second half of the year. We continue to expect gross margins to improve over last year, though slightly less than our original guidance, due to additional acquisition integration costs.
SG&A expense as a percent of sales for the quarter was down 200 basis points to 26.6%. The decline reflects further leveraging of administrative costs over improved sales volume and the comparison against higher warranty costs in the first quarter of last year. We continue to spend in engineering at a level equal to last year.
With the majority of investments to integrate the Astec products expected to negatively impact SG&A, we are expecting SG&A to be flat to slightly higher as a rate to sales for the year.
Interest expense for fiscal 2012 first quarter was $4.4 million, up 7.6% from last year. Effective tax rate for the quarter was 33.8% compared to 29.3% last year. The higher tax rate was due to the expiration of the Federal Research and Engineering Tax Credit compared to last year's Reinstatement and Retroactive Credit. We anticipate that our effective tax rate will be about 34% for the year.
Accounts receivable totaled $175.5 million, up 2.5% from the same period last year, on a sales increase of 10.6%. Receivables are in good shape as we enter our primary selling season.
Net inventories were up 13.7% to $272.5 million. Prebuy engines that we mentioned during our last call represent the largest contributor to the increase. These engines are expected to be incorporated into finished goods and shipped during 2012.
Another portion of the increase is finished goods built in anticipation of international spring needs. And finally, the lack of in-season snow led to a higher, yet manageable, level of snowthrower inventory, not unlike seasons past. These units will be held to meet anticipated demand later this year.
Trade payables increased 1.4% to $151.8 million. All together, our working capital is turning back in the right direction. We expect to end 2012 in line with our best working capital performance at just under 14% to sales.
Now for a look forward, I will return the floor to Mike.
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Renee. As our primary selling season approaches, customers generally have been positive about the season ahead and are encouraged by small signs of improvement in the economy and business outlook.
As we expected heading into the year, our international business has faced tougher economic challenges. Europe is of particular concern. While opportunities clearly exist in our key European markets like the UK and Germany are healthier than many of their neighbors, our first-quarter international sales growth lagged behind our domestic results.
Golf course development has slowed in China, due primarily to land-use disputes. However, our business is holding up, as existing customers are replacing equipment. We expect to see increased demand from Japan as part of that nation's ongoing recovery from the devastating earthquake and tsunami that struck last year. We also anticipate upside in our micro-irrigation business around the world.
There are a number of additional reasons for continued optimism for the year that outweigh the challenges overseas. We continue to win in the marketplace on new and existing domestic golf equipment packages. Furthermore, the rapid adoption of mow-and-roll greens maintenance practices presents a significant and timely opportunity for our new roller line. We also anticipate late-season equipment purchases by customers wishing to avoid the higher prices of new Tier 4 compliant products. The Tier 4 emissions requirements that apply to most of our diesel products take effect on January 1, 2013.
In golf irrigation, we are well-positioned to help the thousands of existing clubs that have aging irrigation systems and upgrade them to the latest in precision water management technology, using the full range of Toro irrigation solutions.
As Renee mentioned, next week, we head west for the Golf Industry Show. Strong early registrations for the show suggests customers broadly share an upbeat outlook for the coming season. During the show, we will be announcing some exciting new product and feature upgrades that I will tell you more about during our second-quarter call.
Landscape contractors have adjusted their business models to manage in the sluggish economic times and warm winter. Enthused by the innovative new Toro and Exmark products and the increased efficiencies they bring to their business, contractors are investing in new equipment in order to capitalize on what they anticipate will be an early spring. Some have already seen increased interest in new landscape design installation and maintenance projects, as their customers reallocate unspent snow removal budgets.
Not to overlook our homeowner customers, lawn and garden whole goods shipments picked up in January, as customers brought in inventory to get a head start on spring. Shipments included an exciting array of new products, including our highly anticipated TimeMaster 30-inch walk-behind power mower. Also, the new Toro corded and cordless lithium-ion string and hedge trimmers offer the latest in convenience and green technology.
In irrigation, the Toro Precision soil tester is bringing state-of-the-art professional sensing and wireless water management technologies to the residential market. This convenient, affordable advancement will equip homeowners to irrigate more efficiently, thus conserving water and reducing their utility bills.
Our Unique Lighting Solutions line is now fully integrated and helping beautify nightscapes across the land. The new Flex Series LED drop-in lamps deliver enhanced output and color, while saving energy compared to traditional halogen lamps. In preparation for next winter, we will also be launching several new snow models at compelling price points.
Considering all these factors, we expect 2012 net earnings to be about $4.20 per share, which, as I stated, includes approximately a $0.10 to $0.15 per-share cost to account for the investments in the integration of new products, primarily from the Astec acquisition. For the second quarter, the Company expects to report net earnings of approximately $2.10 per share.
With the completion of a strong first quarter and recent acquisitions, the Company now expects a revenue increase for fiscal 2012 of about 6% to 7%. By the way, if and when we achieve the anticipated revenue growth, the Company will surpass the $2 billion mark for the first time, which would represent a significant milestone in our Destination 2014 journey.
This concludes our prepared remarks. I will now turn the call back to the moderator for your questions, so back to you, Regina.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Jim Lucas, Janney Capital Markets.
Mike Worley - Analyst
This is [Mike Worley] standing in for Jim. I was just wondering, on the Residential side, you talked a little bit about the early sell-in to the retailers. And I was just wondering what is your general sense of the level of optimism by the retailers about this year's season?
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
I think it is just that. It is a sense of optimism. I think it starts with -- when we compare against last year's spring season, it was pretty -- it was poor. Let's just say that. It was a cold, late spring and had a major impact on their retail. And so the probability of comping well against that is certainly overweighted to the other side.
So they are optimistic, and we've got a number of new products that are targeted to put on their floors and put on their shelves that will help us as well. And they are seeing that already. We are down in the -- the southern markets have been relatively warmer, and there has been good moisture now in some of those drought-stricken areas. And so retail -- on a small base, retail year over year is up nicely for walkers, for riders.
And as we've said in the past, while snow is an important piece of business, it is a small part of our revenues. We would much rather have a good spring, if you will. We would like both, but if we had to make the trade-off, good springs trump snowfall.
Mike Worley - Analyst
And just moving on to the field inventories then, what do you see there right now?
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
Field inventories, not surprisingly, are up somewhat, given some of the early sell-in of spring products. I'd still say they are in excellent shape. We are going to carry a bit more snow. But we've kept a good part of that snow back here. So while field inventory of snow is up somewhat, it is not a significant number.
And we started -- we are starting to see the retail for riders and for walkers pick up. And the retail, again, year-to-date is very strong, and so we've shipped in to meet that.
Mike Worley - Analyst
Great. And then last, I just wanted to ask a little bit -- for a little bit of color on your comment on municipalities, and how some of them in the snowbelt didn't have to spend much money on that. Are you actually seeing more activity there or have you booked more orders there? Or is that just sort of a general sense that you have, that they have a little bit more in their pocket?
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
Well, I'd start it with part of that is a general sense. We know -- Minneapolis is a good example -- that they are not spending as much on snow removal; they've spent hardly anything across the snowbelt. With that said, not all capital -- not all expense monies can be converted to capital.
But regardless, the municipal market remains in pretty good shape. We saw the more significant downturn in '10, but as we've moved into '11 and '12, that business has come back. And some of that ties back to the types of products that help them drive more productivity and lower their costs. So all in, the municipal market is healthy.
Mike Worley - Analyst
Okay. Do you get the sense that there is any pent-up demand left there, or is this sort of a new reset where you are at right now in that market?
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
That is a good question. We know assets for both golf and the larger municipal customers were leveraged to a greater extent than historically as a result of what we went through in '09 and '10. And going back to golf, as an example, continues to be strong. Is that result of the recovery, is it a result of that pent-up demand? It is hard to be precise about that. Are they looking for equipment transitions to newer technology? All those things play a role, but they are all favorable right now.
Mike Worley - Analyst
Okay. Thanks for all your help.
Operator
Sam Darkatsh, Raymond James.
Unidentified Participant
Good morning.
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
I think we lost that one, Regina.
Unidentified Participant
Can you hear me now? Okay. Sorry. This is Josh filling in for Sam. In your sales guidance, could you break down what your thoughts are on the Pro versus Residential?
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
We typically do not do that. Again, both will be -- as we talk about the upcoming season, both will be benefited, we believe, from a comparison to last year. So as we commented earlier in the remarks, golf revenues are up, and that certainly is helping the golf market to have more income to deploy, to invest, if you will. We think we should comp very favorably on the residential side because of Mother Nature, more than anything, as we head into the March/April/May timeframe. So both are expected to be up.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. And then this $0.10 to $0.15 of charges related to the acquisitions, what is the timing of that? Is that all going to be in this next quarter?
Renee Peterson - VP of Finance, CFO
The timing of that really we expect to be pretty linear as we go through the remainder of the year, so it is probably evenly spread.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. And just to make sure I'm clear, you said that you expect SGA as a percent of sales to be flat to slightly higher, and that includes these charges. Is that the whole reason for it, or do you still expect no leverage on an organic SGA basis?
Renee Peterson - VP of Finance, CFO
You are correct that we expect SG&A to be flat as a rate to sales, or slightly higher. And really, the impact is the inclusion of the acquisition integration costs as we go forward. So that is what really brings us to that pretty much flat to a little bit higher rate.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. And then just a bit of housekeeping. What are your thoughts on any share repurchase and for where your share count will be for the year?
Tom Larson - VP, Treasurer
This is Tom. We do plan to buy shares back this year. As you see, we did -- or as you will see, we did very little in the quarter; it was less than $5 million worth. And we did about $130 million worth last year. And we were planning on it being somewhat less than that, spread out through the remainder of the quarter.
And the share reduction through the year of average shares outstanding would be roughly similar to last year, probably slightly more than that. But obviously, that is going to depend on the level of repurchases that we do and what the timing ends up being, which depends on what other uses for cash that we have.
Unidentified Participant
And are any of those repurchases included in the guidance?
Tom Larson - VP, Treasurer
Yes, we have assumed some in the guidance.
Unidentified Participant
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Robert Kosowsky, Sidoti & Company.
Robert Kosowsky - Analyst
I was wondering, Renee, did you say the gross margin is expected to be down in 2012?
Renee Peterson - VP of Finance, CFO
No, we're expecting our gross margin from a total year perspective to be up slightly from last year.
Robert Kosowsky - Analyst
Gross margin to be up slightly versus last year. And what are some of the buckets of the $0.10 to $0.15? Is that mainly in SG&A? And kind of what do you need to do to spend on these acquisitions, how much of a capital spend is there, as well? And additionally, how do you look at margins stepping up potentially in 2013 for the Company as a whole question?
Renee Peterson - VP of Finance, CFO
Okay, starting first with the acquisition integration cost, quite a bit of that cost relates to product enhancements and transitioning the product into our facilities. So it is primarily SG&A type of costs.
Robert Kosowsky - Analyst
Primarily SG&A for the $0.10 to $0.15. And how do you look at the margins trending in 2013?
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
That may be a bridge too far today, Rob. It's a good question. I think it would be fair to say -- probably as much as we want to say about that today is we have Destination 2014 goals. And as you know, by 2014, we want to have this Company be larger, right, with our organic growth and finding the right acquisitions, and to drive our operating margins up to 12%.
We are moving in that direction, maybe not quite as fast as we would like. And so obviously, to get there means we have to improve in '12, means we have to improve in '13 and continue to improve in '14. So that is about as specific as we will be at this time.
Robert Kosowsky - Analyst
Okay. Finally, one more margin question. Within the first quarter, was pricing sufficient to offset the commodity cost increase, and how much of a headwind was freight?
Renee Peterson - VP of Finance, CFO
We really did see our pricing basically offset material costs. So pretty much equal from a quarter standpoint.
In freight, where we saw the freight expense really related to within the Residential segment, we had a higher mix of international within Residential than domestic area. And just that is a more expensive freight shipment versus a domestic shipment. So had we had the same mix that we had last year in the first quarter of this year, our gross margin would have been essentially equal to last year's gross margin.
Robert Kosowsky - Analyst
Okay, that's helpful. And just any comments on the micro-irrigation market -- is that still a very favorable longer-term outlook? And how far is Romania towards kind of reaching the steady-state level that you envisioned when you were ramping up the plant?
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
Romania is moving along nicely. We have a number of lines in there and they are producing and they have come up to rate as planned. So we are really pleased with what that team has done and how they have executed there. And so we are starting to ship that product now.
They have been a little bit challenged because Romania has had two or three feet of snow, and that would be unusual, if you will. We would prefer to have snow in snowbelts versus the farther southern regions. But they are managing through that. So Romania is up and running well.
And back to the larger question, micro-irrigation continues to be an important area of focus for us. The fact is we need to manage water more precisely, use less of it and grow more food, and we are hardly done with that yet. So that journey will continue, and it is a favorable journey, we believe.
Robert Kosowsky - Analyst
All right. You very much and good luck with the balance of the year.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) It doesn't appear that we have anyone else queuing up to ask a question at this time.
Mike Hoffman - Chairman and CEO
Okay. Thank you, Regina, and thank all of you listening and the others for the questions. We will look forward to talking to you in May when we report on our second-quarter results. And we will be hopeful at that time that we will have looked back and said it was an early and warm spring. So all the best to you, and we'll talk to you soon. Take care.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you so much for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude our presentation, and you may now disconnect. Have a great day.