掛毯 (TPR) 2014 Q1 法說會逐字稿

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  • Operator

  • Good day and welcome to the Coach conference call. Today's call is being recorded. At this time, for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to Senior Vice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Communications at Coach, Ms. Andrea Shaw Resnick.

  • - SVP of IR and Corporate Communications

  • Thank you all for joining us. With me today to discuss our quarterly results are Lew Frankfort, Coaches' Chairman and CEO; Victor Luis, Coach's President and Chief Commercial Officer; and Jane Nielsen, Coach's CFO; Francine Della Badia, President North America Retail, is also joining us. Before we begin, we must point out that this conference call will involve certain forward-looking statements, including projections for our business in the current or future quarters or fiscal year. These statements are based upon a number of continuing assumptions. Future results may differ materially from our current expectations based upon risks and uncertainties, such as expected economic trends or our ability to anticipate consumer preferences. Please refer to our latest annual report on Form 10-K for a complete list of these risk factors. Also, please note that historical growth trends may not be indicative of future growth.

  • Now, let me outline the speakers and topics for this conference call. Lew Frankfort will provide an overall summary of our first fiscal quarter 2014 results, and will also discuss our progress on global initiatives. Francine Della Badia will speak to our North America business, product performance, and review our key programs for the holiday season. Jane Nielsen will conclude with details on financial and operational highlights for the quarter and outlook. Following that, we will hold a question and answer session, where we will be joined by Stephanie Stall, Coach's Executive Vice President of Marketing and Strategy. This Q&A session will end shortly before 9.30 AM. We will then conclude with some brief summary remarks. Of course, Victor Luis will also be discussing our international growth and our strategies for the future. Now I'd like to turn it over to Lew Frankfort, Coach's Chairman and CEO.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Thank you, Andrea. Good morning everyone, and I'd like to welcome everyone to my last call as Coach's CEO. As you all know, I will be moving on to Executive Chairman in January, and I could not be more pleased with the choice of my successor, Victor Luis, who has demonstrated a passion, strategic vision, focus, superb execution and strong values that makes an outstanding leader. And Victor will have a strong partner in our new Executive Creative Director, Stuart Vevers, who officially joined us in September and is recognized as one of the world's leading accessories designer. Stuart's broad luxury experience, focused on leather goods, and his creative expertise, grounded in accessories, will enable him to draw upon Coach's rich history to create innovative product and brand imagery, elevating the customer experience and creating a fuller expression of the brand. I am confident that Victor, together with Stuart, will forge the ideal partnership, or as I like to say, the balance of logic and magic, to advance Coach's transformation.

  • Turning back to our quarterly results, as noted in our press release, we achieved slight overall sales gains and constant currency, better --benefiting from our geographic diversity. We continue to drive excellent growth in emerging markets in Europe, as well as in the men's business and in developing lifestyle categories such as footwear. Importantly, we moved forward with our transformation initiatives across all consumer touch points, product, store environments and marketing, focused on the competitive handbag and accessories category in North America. While we will get into further detail about current conditions and the outlook for our business shortly, I did want to take the time to review our quarter first.

  • Some key financials were, first, net sales totaled $1.15 billion versus $1.16 billion a year ago, a decrease of 1%. On the constant currency basis, sales rose 2% for the quarter. Second, earnings per share totaled $0.77, even with prior year. Third, North American sales decreased 1% to $778 million from $784 million last year, with direct sales also declining 1% on the 6.8% comparable store sales decrease. And fourth, international sales decreased 1% to $365 million from $367 million last year. On a constant currency basis, international sales rose 9%. Sales in China remain strong, increasing over 35%, with a continuation of double-digit comps, while sales in our directly operated locations in Asia, ex-Japan, and Europe rose sharply as well. Looking, first, at global distribution during the quarter, the company closed one full price location and opened five North American factory stores, including one men's freestanding store. At the end of the period, there were 350 full price and 198 factory stores in about 150 outlet malls in North America.

  • Moving on to China, during the quarter, we opened 6 net new locations, all in the mainland, bringing the total number to 132 locations, including 114 on the mainland in 49 cities. In Japan, we opened 1 net new men's location during the quarter, and reclassified 4 doors from temporary to permanent, bringing the total to 196 directly operated locations, which included 149 full price and 47 factory locations in about 30 outlet malls. During the first quarter, we opened two locations in Singapore, and now directly operate a total of 94 locations in the balance of Asia, including 48 in Korea, 27 in Taiwan, 10 in Malaysia, and 9 in Singapore.

  • Moving on to sales and productivity, our total revenues in North America declined 1% for the quarter, with our directly operated businesses also down 1%. As noted, total Q1 same store sales declined 6.8%, while digital, men's, and our newly re-launched foot categories performed well. We were disappointed by our overall performance in women's handbags and accessories. More generally, we continued to achieve sales gains on the internet, while in-store trends, notably traffic, remained weak. On these lower traffic levels, in-store conversion was up and transaction size held. In department stores, sales trends at POS were modestly below prior year, while shipments into department stores declined slightly. Overall, we estimate that the North American premium women's handbag and accessories market rose at a high single digit rate in the first quarter. This was a modest deceleration from recent trends, impacted, like all consumer categories, by the cautious spending environment.

  • As we've discussed, we're also continuing to drive our men's business globally, through new stand-alone and dual gender stores, and by dedicating more space for a broader men's assortment in existing retail stores. In the first quarter, Coach's sales of men's bags and accessories increased over 25% globally. Looking ahead, we remain bullish about the prospects for our global men's business, where we're targeting about $700 million in sales in FY 2014, up about 20%, and $1 billion in sales in three years. Before we discuss international sales and progress on transformation, Francine Della Badia has joined us today to discuss our product performance for the first quarter and our holiday sales initiatives. Fran?

  • - President of North American Retail

  • Starting with product. As Lew mentioned, we continued to feel pressure in our North America business and traffic in our retail stores, impacting women's handbags and accessories. I'm going to give some underlying texture to the comp performance, both in our successful and strong product initiatives, which are resonating with consumers, and where we see the opportunities to strengthen our product's positioning in North America.

  • We were pleased with the relaunch of Madison this quarter. Madison was completely redesigned with a sophisticated and elevated attitude, featuring refined and timeless elements, feminine details, rich leathers and beautiful textures, and understated branding. The new silhouettes, especially the smaller version of our popular Phoebe shoulder bag, the new Madeline satchel in two sizes, and the Kimberly carryall are best sellers. Customers are responding to the prettier and more emotional sensibility, the softly integrated functions to support our customers' busy lifestyle, and therefore the overall effortlessness of these products. For more casual, less dressy handbag choices, we introduced new shapes in Legacy, such as the drawstring shoulder bag and the Turnlock coat. As expected, trends continue to favor leather handbags across all price segments. In particular, the above $100 segment continued to perform well, at over 20% of handbag sales.

  • Our overall handbag penetration to our women's business was about even to last year. We see opportunities in women's handbags and accessories in continuing to effuse more emotion into our product, leveraging our distinctive brand. Stuart's unique luxury experience, and his passion to make the Coach aesthetic relevant today, where unique creativity and superior functionality are crafted into beautiful Coach leather bags, will allow us to speak to a more aspirational consumer and continue to inspire our customers globally.

  • We continued to see strength in our lifestyle categories in Q1. [Boat Mare], which we launched this spring in about 170 full price locations, doubled in penetration from about 4% to over 8% at higher AURs, reflective of the compelling assortment. This category performance highlights our consumer's desire for more emotional, trend right fashion products. We are seeing strong performance across heels, flats and booties. We're focused on building our market share within the fragmented nearly $25 billion global premium footwear category. This fall, we've introduced more dominant fashion footwear assortments in our international and wholesale locations, and continue to focus on building our key items. We are evolving our mix and growing both AURs and overall penetration levels across all of our businesses. At the end of Q1, over 100 Coach international retail locations offered the elevated collection, and the response from customers has been excellent.

  • I also want to touch on watches. We're revamping and expanding our collection, repositioning to a fashion assortment and focusing our sweet spot in an average $225 price point. In our factory channel, as planned, new designs represented the majority of our handbag assortment last quarter. Park, a stylish leather made collection, came in in July and sold extremely well. Campbell, a more sophisticated group of iconic Coach Turnlock hardware, offered in multiple fabrications, including exotic, performed strongly.

  • During August, we launched an assortment of made for factory footwear in 20 stores, and we're very pleased with customer response. We will be significantly expanding the distribution and offerings starting in the spring. More broadly, we're expanding the role that lifestyle categories play in factory, including outerwear, watches, jewelry, and sun wear. In addition, we have remodeled a majority of our factory stores into our new factory design concept, including enhanced visual merchandising and marketing elements. Moving to digital. As mentioned, our North America online business continues to be strong, with traffic growing at a double digit pace, driven by engagement from tablet and mobile devices, which represents over 50% of our site visits. Optimization of these devices has been a key focus for us, creating more compelling customer experiences.

  • Turning to holidays, we continue to focus on increasing the level of innovation across all product categories, adding emotion while strengthening fashion credibility and relevance to the brand. This will be most notable with the arrival of Capsule, a curated product assortment across categories, focused on key items in bags, footwear and outerwear, which started arriving in stores last week. All stores in North America have now received the new Capsule handbag silhouette, the Borough, in two sizes and three colors. A tiered offering of more fashion handbags in additional colors and materials are offered in select flagship locations, with the full assortment, including ready to wear, available in 25 global flagships, including 11 in North America.

  • This Capsule collection supports our lifestyle imagery, featured in our new fully integrated marketing campaign, Coach New York Stories, showcasing top fashion models wearing Coach set against recognizable New York backdrops. This campaign communicates a more aspirational and consistent brand story, reinforcing the bond with our existing consumer while driving new consumer engagement globally. The campaign has already generated significant buzz in the fashion press and in social media channels around the world. At the same time, we're enhancing our store environments, unveiling a new store concept in two key flagship locations in New York and southern California during the holiday quarter. In department stores, we're also elevating our presence, with new shop-in shops and converting our case line presentations to open sell. In fact, we've seen a significant lift in sales in about a dozen locations where we have transitioned from case line to open sell format.

  • In summary, we will continue to drive our women's business through fashion innovation across lifestyle categories, supported by dynamic integrated marketing. We will also leverage the opportunity in men's, and evolve our store and digital concepts to provide a brand right shopping experience for our consumer wherever she chooses to shop. With that, I will turn it over to Victor for a discussion of our international business, strategies and further opportunities for growth. Victor?

  • - President & Chief Commercial Officer

  • Starting with our international segment, which represents about a third of Coach's business, sales rose 9% on a constant currency basis in the first quarter, but declined 1% on a reported basis due to the weak yen. China sales rose over 35% from prior year, fueled by distribution and double digit same store sales. We're very pleased by the continuing strength in this market, which bodes well for our global travel retail business, where the mainland Chinese tourist plays an increasingly important role. You may remember that our e-commerce site in China launched a year ago, and while still in early stages, the internet customer within mainland China is shopping us from over 200 cities, including more than 150 where we have no bricks and mortar presence. This is another sign of the substantial distribution opportunity for the brand beyond the top tier markets. Further, as Coach is a relatively young brand in China, we are already recognized as a dual gender and lifestyle, as men's products and women's lifestyle categories, taken together, represented a third of sales in the first quarter.

  • Our other Asia direct businesses outside of China and Japan -- Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore -- also posted strong aggregate growth, increasing at a double digit rate for the quarter, with robust comparable store sales as we anniversaried the purchase of our retail operations in Malaysia and Korea during the quarter. In Japan, we posted a 2% decrease in constant currency as the market growth slowed, while sales in dollars were down 22%, reflecting the weaker yen.

  • As discussed in our release, in early July, we completed the purchase of our partner's 50% interest in our European joint venture. In addition, also in July, we transitioned the two Printemps Boulevard Haussmann locations to our direct control. Today, we operate 20 locations across the UK, France, Ireland, Spain, Portugal and Germany. During the first quarter, under our direct control, we saw significant sales growth at POS and strong comps in these locations. Also, we just opened our first location in Gallery Lafayette yesterday, and look forward to opening our first flagship location in Spain in mid-November, along with the men's shop in Gallery Lafayette. We continue to believe that Europe represents a significant long-term opportunity for Coach, both with domestic shoppers and the international tourist, notably in key European cities, where the accessible luxury segment is outperforming traditional luxury.

  • Looking forward to the balance of FY 2014, our strategic focus remains on the four pillars of growth we have previously shared. First and most broadly, growing our business in North America and throughout the world by transforming into a global lifestyle brand. Second, leveraging the global opportunity by aggressively growing our international businesses. Third, tapping into the large and growing men's accessories category, which we've already touched on. And fourth, harnessing the growing power of the digital world. While focusing in productivity, we will selectively continue to expand our distribution. As our plans haven't changed materially from what we outlined on the July earnings call, I'll be brief.

  • We continue to expect that our square footage globally, and across all channels, will increase about 9% in FY 2014. In North America, our square footage will be up about 7%, driven by 20 new store openings focused on factory, 15 to 20 previously announced full price closures and about 20 total expansions across both channels, within the context of our transformation. In China, we expect to grow square footage about 25% in FY 2014, with about 30 net new, dual gender stores. We expect sales to total about $530 million, driven by both distribution and double digit comparable location sales.

  • In terms of our other direct Asia markets of Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore, while we expect to open a few stores, our primary focus remains productivity. We have begun to see the results of Coach's direct management, as well as the successful expansion of lifestyle categories in these markets. In Japan, we expect that net square footage growth will increase slightly, and expect to open about 5 to 10 net new locations, most of them dedicated men's doors. And in Europe, including the UK, we expect to open ten retail locations, focused on key European capitals, and about 50 wholesale locations, in fiscal year 2014.

  • As you know, we also have significant and growing distributor run businesses in other countries. Our primary areas of focus are first, Latin America, including Mexico, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Chile, Peru and Argentina. Second, other Asia Pacific markets such as Australia, Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam. And third, in the Middle East. These are in addition to the significant global travel retail opportunity that continues to exist for Coach as the brand's recognition continues to grow globally.

  • I've just reviewed our strategies to drive growth while taking steps to improve productivity in North America. At this time, I will turn it over to Jane Nielsen, our CFO, for further detail on our financials. Jane?

  • - EVP & CFO

  • Lew, Fran and Victor have just taken you through the highlight and strategies. Let me now take you through some of the important financial details of our first quarter results. Our quarterly revenues decreased 1%, with both North America and International declining 1% in dollars. As noted, on a constant currency basis, revenues rose 2% overall, with international sales up 9%. Net income from the quarter totaled $218 million, with earnings per diluted share of $0.77. This compares to net income of $221 million and earnings per share of $0.77 in the prior year's first quarter. Our operating income totaled $322 million, 3% below the $332 million reported last year, while operating margin was 27.9% versus 28.6%.

  • During this quarter, gross profit totaled $827 million versus the $845 million a year ago, a decrease of 2%. Gross margin was 71.8% versus 72.8% for the prior year. Our expense ratio in Q1 totaled 43.9%, improving from the 44.2% reported in the year ago quarter. Inventories at the end of the quarter were $637 million, a 6.5% increase over the $598 million reported at the end of last year's Q1. Cash and short-term investments sit at $855 million, as compared with $761 million a year ago. During the first quarter, we repurchased and retired nearly 3.3 million shares of common stock at an average cost of $53.17, spending a total of $175 million. At the end of the period, about $1.2 billion remained in the company's current repurchase authorization.

  • Net cash from operating activities in the first quarter was $164 million, compared to $202 million last year during Q1. Free cash flow in the first quarter was an inflow of $118 million versus $146 million in the same period last year. Our CapEx spending was $46 million versus $56 million in the same quarter a year ago. Looking forward at the balance sheet, we're deploying international cash into high quality investments with higher yields, and with some durations over a year, and expect a shift between cash and short-term investments into other non-current assets. Consistent with our guidance last quarter, we expect that CapEx will be in the area of $280 million, primarily due to new store openings and expansions across all geographies, elevating our store environments within our existing stores and investments in the technology and infrastructure necessary to enable our global expansion and transformation.

  • While we are encouraged by the initial iterations of our transition to a lifestyle brand, we recognize that the full reflection of this positioning is part of a multi-year journey. In addition, the retail environment remains challenging, with soft mall traffic and volatility in consumer sentiment. Therefore, as you think about the remainder of 2014, our updated outlook is as follows. We expect to deliver flat to low single digit sales growth in constant currency. Assuming the yen remains close to 100, this would equate to sales growth about even with last year in dollars, with currency more of a factor in the first half. Also, we are forecasting our North America comp run rate to be down high single digits for the balance of FY 2014.

  • Gross margin is projected at about 70% to 71% for the year. The primary impact compared to last year will be increased factory clearance levels, the weaker yen, rising sourcing costs, as well as inventory amortization from the JV acquisition in Coach Europe. We expect modest SG&A dollar growth, with increased investments in Europe, marketing and other brand transformation initiatives, generally funded by the restructuring actions taken in Q4, with some deleverage on a lower sales forecast. Taken together, we would expect operating margins to be about 28%. Finally, our tax rate is expected to be around 32% for the year.

  • Regarding our balance sheet, cash flow and capital allocation, we continue to have strong -- a strong balance sheet and substantial operating free cash flow of over $1 billion annually. As always, we will prudently invest in the growth of our business while also returning cash to shareholders through dividends coupled with share repurchases. Our current FY 2014 outlook continues to reflect about $700 million in share repurchases, approximately equivalent to our prior three-year average. Most importantly, our long-term commitment to growth and shareholder value are unchanged. We have a business model that generates significant cash flow, and we are in a position to invest in our brand while continuing to return capital to shareholders. I'd now like to open it up to Q and A.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • The first question today is from Ike Boruchow with Stern Agee.

  • - Analyst

  • Lew, congratulations on a great run and best of luck in your new role. It sounds like conversion in the US has actually been pretty good the past 6 months, which is a good sign, but people just aren't coming in the doors. Is there anything you think you can do to pull them back inside come holiday? And then Jane, in regards to the new outlook, when would you anticipate some improvement in North America? And in your new outlook, why don't you assume any improvement in the North America comps over the next nine months?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Let me begin by saying that first and then -- we have a broad and comprehensive program across product marketing and environments, which is kicking in now. So if you visit our stores today, you will see, as Francine mentioned, the arrival of the Borough bag capsule, you will see a complete head to toe look in our marketing and enhanced environments. Traffic is a lagging indicator.

  • What we expect to see, which is occurring and has been occurring, is higher conversion and steady or somewhat higher ADT. With an intensified media program across both digital and traditional, we are hopeful that we will see an increase in our traffic levels. Having said that, until this occurs, we are not going to forecast an improvement in our trend rates here within North America. So we're actually waiting for it to occur, and when it occurs, you will know about it.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Oliver Chen with Citigroup.

  • - Analyst

  • This is Nancy Hilliker filling in for Oliver Chen. I wanted to follow up on just what Ike was talking about also. Can you give us any information in terms of why the new lifestyle program and new Capsule collection, et cetera wouldn't help comp guidance going into holiday? And also, if you could you talk a little bit about SKU rationalization? Just if you're planning to focus more on certain products, et cetera, that would be great.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Victor?

  • - President & Chief Commercial Officer

  • Sure. In terms of Capsule, as we have communicated in the past, it is a very small collection. There are five handbag SKUs that go across all stores, and this is a collection that only launched 3, 4 days ago, and the initial results are very promising. That we can share. But obviously, given the size of the launch, we do not expect it to be providing a major inflection alone to the business.

  • In terms of SKU rationalization, that will certainly be something that we look at moving forward, especially as we look at bringing other categories into our fleet. As you have heard Fran report earlier, our shoe relaunch continues to take hold, where we have seen footwear move from a 4% penetration to 8% of the business.

  • Most of that has come in the expansion within the 70 locations where we have added fashion assortment. And as you also heard Fran refer to, we're very pleased with the fact that it is the fashion assortment that is checking with consumers, and not just the typical sneaker and flip-flop business of the past.

  • - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Brian Tunick with JPMorgan.

  • - Analyst

  • This is (inaudible) filling in for Brian today. First question on SG&A came in better than would have expected, given sales declines. So I was wondering if there were any timing shifts, maybe from a marketing perspective, or anything we should think about coming in the big holiday quarter?

  • And then on inventory at the channel, would be very helpful if you could provide some more color on how you feel about the inventory levels at department stores or wholesale accounts like Zappos, given that you mentioned POS sales were down modestly and [selling] was down slightly?

  • - President of North American Retail

  • Sure. Just let me comment on the 30 bits of SG&A leverage that you saw. It's largely timing. As you think about Legacy last year, the marketing was more predominantly in the first quarter. New York stories is going to hit in the second quarter, and that accounts for all the difference in SG&A leverage, so it's simply timing. We are calling for, as you heard in the guidance, SG&A -- modest SG&A dollar growth, and so that's very consistent. So it's an element of timing.

  • In terms of overall inventory, if you think about inventory, we don't guide to inventory. You saw our inventory is up about 6.5%. If you think about inventory, think about the increased overall AUCs, or average unit costs, that is driving overall inventory. And obviously, our sales were slightly -- were below our expectations. Those are two primary drivers.

  • - Analyst

  • Best of luck.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Lorraine Hutchinson from Bank of America.

  • - Analyst

  • Following up on the factory question, can you talk about some of the promotions that you've tested within factory? And then how much excess inventory you expect to manage to clear over the coming quarters?

  • - President of North American Retail

  • As you know, we -- factory is our promotional channel, and there are a number of different levers that we use during the year to manage our factory business and drive revenue. This quarter, we did take additional promotion on our clearance business in factory, and that was mostly to offset higher AURs that we experienced with the new product that we've been launching to balance the business for the quarter.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from John Morris with BMO Capital.

  • - Analyst

  • Wanted to talk a little -- get a little bit more color from you guys on maybe comparing and contrasting the business between the retail stores and the factory, specifically traffic trends and the like? Maybe a little bit more color there beyond what you've already commented on.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • First, as reported, traffic trends in factory stores and retail stores have been tough, and indeed in full price stores, traffic slightly worsened in our -- in the quarter, but overall conversion has remained strong. In fact, it's higher than last year.

  • - Analyst

  • And between the two channels, Lew, was factory worse than retail in terms of traffic and/or in terms of conversion? I'm looking for sort of a --

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • We don't disaggregate that -- the two channels. But what we can tell you is that the patterns that existed in the prior quarter and in the prior 12 months remain consistent.

  • - Analyst

  • Can Francine give us a little more color on where we see the -- where she sees the holiday opportunity this year versus last year? Or maybe some of the specific initiatives that you might be doing around holiday to help drive the business?

  • - President of North American Retail

  • For holiday, on the full price side, and I think actually more broadly, we have this fully marketing -- this fully integrated marketing campaign across both marketing in our stores and our windows, and also across all of our digital channels, who are very active in social media right now. Those are efforts to continue to drive traffic into all of our stores during the holiday quarter. And I think, specifically to Victor's comment about the recent launch of Capsule, we are feeling good about the Borough bag. And that's a good indicator for our product initiatives as we go forward. And as we've spoken to, we are excited to continue to drive our lifestyle categories, specifically footwear and men's.

  • On the factory side, I can tell you that we continue to see great consumer response with the new product that we've been launching, so that product has performed well. We will continue to be promotional more around our clearance. But at any given point in time, we are continually testing and piloting promotional levers in factory.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Let me just start. I'd like to also add, in terms of advertising spend, we are intensifying spending in the quarter. So you'll be seeing, in both our traditional media and digital, a much stronger presence of Coach communicating the broader expression of the brand.

  • - Analyst

  • Good luck.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • The next question is from Edward Yruma with Key Banc.

  • - Analyst

  • I was wondering what you could tell us about the customer that's in the store buying some of the new lifestyle products, if it be shoes or watches. Is it the existing customer, are you capturing new customers? And are they also making a purchase of a bag at the same time?

  • - EVP & CFO

  • We're experiencing both. So it is an existing consumer, who we do find that consumers who buy handbags from us also participate in a significant way in other parts of the business and then the other lifestyle categories. And we are also attracting new customers, especially with some of the repositioning, moving watches to a more fashioned assortment at a $225 average price point. And also footwear, with the new trend right fashion product assortment, we're definitely seeing new customer engaging in the footwear category for us.

  • - Analyst

  • Great.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Liz Dunn with Macquarie.

  • - Analyst

  • I was just wondering, on gross margin, if you could give us a sense of where merchandise margin or markdowns shook out in the quarter relative to last year? And as I look at the guidance, versus last time, is the delta there just increased promotion at factory? Because all the other items that you had mentioned had been pressures that we were expecting before, or have any of those intensified?

  • - EVP & CFO

  • Yes, sure. Liz, let me break it down for you that -- to equate to our guidance now. So there will be heightened promotional levelers in our North America factory channel, as Fran mentioned, largely related to clearance, especially during the holiday season. So that's one of the largest changes from our previous guidance.

  • As we've noted before, we expect the yen to be about 50 basis points of pressure on us, and that is reflected in channel mix, that we don't get the benefit because of the yen of the higher gross margin in Japan. Overall, we've also seen some rising sourcing costs. We called out labor in the fourth quarter. We're also seeing some overall sourcing costs increases. And then we have the inventory amortization from the acquisition of our JV and Coach Europe. If I break it out into those four buckets, that encompasses the margin pressures both for the prior year and versus our previous guidance.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Barbara Wyckoff from CLSA.

  • - Analyst

  • Could you talk about the key differences between China and the North American in terms of conversion? Men's, we know, is stronger. In terms of just the big business buckets?

  • - President & Chief Commercial Officer

  • Sure. Good morning Barbara. Overall, I would say that of course what we're experiencing in China is a much lower conversion rate that is due to our lack of awareness. And as awareness grows, of course, so will our conversion, as consumers discover more fully the Coach story. Saying that our lack of history, of course, has the advantages I addressed in the speaker's notes of allowing us, from the very early stages, to position the brand as a lifestyle brand.

  • As I mentioned this past quarter, approximately, in fact, almost exactly one-third of our sales in China came through other categories, men's and other lifestyle categories, including footwear and women's outerwear. And we expect that that will continue to increase as we further develop in the quarters ahead, our lifestyle categories through transformation.

  • And this really speaks to our previous comments that the impact of transformation on the brand, of course, is not only going to provide the context and relevance for Coach to achieve renewed growth in the North American market, but also to help position us more fully to compete more successfully in emerging and international markets where we don't have a history.

  • - Analyst

  • Great. Could you also talk about the tests in the United States to add more footwear, using a pool stock for shipment to customers? What is going on with that? Footwear in more stores?

  • - President & Chief Commercial Officer

  • Sure, Fran will address that.

  • - President of North American Retail

  • Yes, I can address that. We do have footwear in 175 locations right now, and what we have been doing is testing footwear in having a smaller assortment in about 10 additional doors to see if we can service the customer with sizing and inventory and then order from Jacksonville. And we'll continue to test and probe more around distribution opportunities in footwear.

  • The other thing that I will say is, as we continue to look at the fleet, and have remodeled store opportunities, we will take advantage of mobile POS technology and remove cash wraps, put in mobile POS technology, and dedicate more square footage on the selling floor to categories like footwear. In terms of Jacksonville, we have a very active program right now in our distribution center, where customers can order shoes from any store in the fleet.

  • - Analyst

  • But -- so by the end of the year, you'll have how -- footwear, you think, in how many -- the ability to buy footwear in how many locations?

  • - President & Chief Commercial Officer

  • You can buy footwear in any location today off of -- yes, off of our program, CBSR, which is the Coach by Special Request. You can order from any store.

  • Operator

  • (Operator Instructions)

  • The next question is from Dana Telsey with Telsey Advisory Group.

  • - Analyst

  • As you think about inventory planning as you go into the balance of the year, how are you planning inventory? And if you think about the collections, what should we be looking for in terms of updates to collections, new collections, until Stuart comes out with his own collections?

  • - EVP & CFO

  • Yes, so why don't I address the inventory question? As I said, we don't provide guidance on inventories. We expect, based on square footage growth, that you will see continued inventory growth through FY 2014. And we have a few factors that I outlined, AUC cost increases, the acquisition of Coach Europe, and also our expansion into lifestyle categories. Those are three things that are driving inventory growth.

  • As you know, though, we have a proven track record of managing our inventory very profitable over time, so our inventory is current. It is currency, and we feel that it's -- we're in a reasonable position.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • In terms of your question on newness moving forward, we see in the second half, as we go beyond holiday, an increasing presence in Capsule. That will be a further rollout of Borough and other capsule silhouettes across the entire fleet, both in terms of new fabrications as well as a couple of new styles.

  • In addition, in the second half of the year, we will be bringing out new silhouettes, including a dome satchel and other collections from the spring that will lead into Stuart's first collection, which will be in stores from fall of next year. We expect it to run across the entire fleet from September. Stuart, of course, is very busy currently in developing that collection, and we will have more to share on that in the spring.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Kimberly Greenberger from Morgan Stanley.

  • - Analyst

  • My question is about the one-, two-, three-year outlook. Could you help us understand how you view Coach's go forward strategy, in terms of either stabilizing market share in the US and what do you think the drivers there might be? And -- or if rather you are just going to progress with the lifestyle conversion of the brand, perhaps let a little bit of that market share slide away in hopes of stabilizing the business, potentially at a slightly smaller level? I'm just looking for your big picture thinking on the three year outlook for the business.

  • - President & Chief Commercial Officer

  • Our objective has been, and will always be, to grow with the category. Handbags and accessories has been, and will continue to be, a key core category for Coach, and the main driver of our business. Transformation is truly about providing context and emotion for the Coach brand. We do not see us evolving into a ready to wear resource first and foremost. And as we've stated previously, our focus will be in driving the other key categories around handbags and accessories that provide some context, with footwear and outerwear being key drivers.

  • We've talked about this being a multi-year strategy. We believe it's the right strategy, and the right one to drive long-term growth. We have a great team in place, and certainly we don't know of another brand in our core space that has the experience and the execution of transformations in their paths as we do, and we're excited about writing this chapter and the journey ahead.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Michael Binetti with UBS.

  • - Analyst

  • I wanted to ask you about the US store count and the full price stores. And you guys gave some updated language on that. It sounds like it's still tracking to the plan you gave us 90 days ago. But I'm -- I want to think about that in the context of where the comps are, and how you see the trajectory of the comps over the next few quarters, Lew? And why -- perhaps why it makes sense to continue growing footage here until we see more of a stabilization in the US same store sales numbers?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • I'm sorry, the last part -- I'm sorry, you did a review of the comps?

  • - EVP & CFO

  • Why are we still opening stores?

  • - Analyst

  • Right, why -- I guess the square footage growth rate in the US is staying where it's at, as far as the plan, considering where comps are right now and the trajectory that Jane laid out for us over the next few quarters. Does it make sense to continue the footage growth in the US until we see more of a stabilization in the comps?

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • The answer is that we're very thoughtful about the way in which we look at distribution, and we have a situation where we do have markets on both -- on the factory side and, extremely selectively, on the full price side, where there are opportunities for us to develop freestanding dual gender stores as well as men's stores.

  • At the same time, we are focused on productivity -- on productivity measurements, particularly being sensitive to our full price fleet, which leads to lead. And what we're not showing in comp, of course -- what comp does not show is the benefit of the revenues that we're achieving in the first 12 months of these new store openings. And we might say, when we look at these new store openings, to a store, they are very productive.

  • - EVP & CFO

  • Michael, just to build on what we've called out in the -- in Q4, is that we do continue, and what you saw us do in Q4, is we continue to look at our overall real estate positions as things come under lease renewal and expiration. And we make a judgment based on each store and the trading area, and we'll continue to do that. That's been our practice, and we'll continue to do that across our fleet.

  • - Analyst

  • Okay. Would you mind telling us a little bit about -- I'm a little bit interested to hear where some of the good SG&A control came from in the quarter, particularly with the square footage growth being up? I know we'll get some detail when the 10-Q comes up, but maybe you could talk about it qualitatively.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • Jane?

  • - EVP & CFO

  • I think that what we called out in Q4 was that the actions we took in the restructuring were going to fund investments that we were making in the brand. You saw that play out in Q1 with the improvement in our SG&A ratio really coming from an issue of timing of marketing spend. So you'll see that be about consistent through the year, should be up through the year. But Q1 was below Q1 last year because of the difference in timing between Legacy and Coach New York stories.

  • Operator

  • The next question is from Paul Lejuez from Wells Fargo.

  • - Analyst

  • It's Tracy Kogan began filling in for Paul. I had a question about your launch of more lifestyle categories within the factory channel. If you could just help us out with when we might see these categories in the stores? And how many stores will get them, and how many SKUs, et cetera? And then if you could just tell us maybe in the -- I think you said 20 stores where you had footwear, how did the productivity of those stores compare to those without the footwear?

  • - President of North American Retail

  • Yes, sure. Thanks for the question. Right now, we have outerwear in 140 factory stores, so the initiative in outerwear is rolled out and it's performing quite well. So we're seeing good improvement to last year in that category. We just recently launched women's and men's made for factory watches. That is a new launch this quarter, and so we're excited about the growth opportunity in the watch category in factory stores.

  • In -- related to footwear in the 20 stores, we are going to be rolling out to an additional 70 stores later in the spring, and in the 20 stores where we currently have footwear, we're continuing -- we're looking at optimizing the footwear presentation in these locations and adding additional assortment to these locations, starting in the third quarter. In terms of productivity in these stores, the productivity is incremental, and is -- they're performing quite well. We're also seeing the same type of fashion appetite coming out of our factory division that we're seeing in full price.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • We invite you to visit factory and full price stores near you. And what you will see in the factory fleet in particular is our new design concept, which has been extremely well received and actually provides the embodiment for a much fuller expression of the brand.

  • Operator

  • This does conclude the question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to Andrea Shaw Resnick for closing remarks.

  • - SVP of IR and Corporate Communications

  • Thank you all for joining us today. As our practice, we like to close the call before the market opens, so I'd like to turn it back to Lew and Victor for some closing comments. Gentlemen?

  • - President & Chief Commercial Officer

  • Thank you, Andrea. I would first just like to thank everybody for joining us, and want to congratulate Lew on his last call as CEO. And we at the management team, of course, are very much looking forward to partnering with him in his new role. This leadership team inherits a fantastic, iconic brand that is grounded in authenticity and heritage, with a proven history and success in reinventing itself, and we're all very excited about working together and partnering to write the next chapter of the Coach brand. As I mentioned earlier, very few, if any brands in our space, indeed, have the success of reinvention that this brand and this company has, and we are excited about resetting ourselves for a period of sustained growth.

  • - Chairman & CEO

  • And what I said on previous calls from time to time, just stay tuned, everybody. Have a good day, and enjoy the rest of the week. Thank you, everybody.

  • Operator

  • Thank you. This does conclude the Coach earnings conference. We thank you for your participation.