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Operator
Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Sensient Technologies Corporation 2008 First Quarter Conference Call. Today's call is being recorded.
At this time for opening remarks, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Steve Rolfs. Please go ahead, Sir.
Steve Rolfs - VP, Controller and CAO
Thank you. Good morning. I'm Steve Rolfs, Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer of Sensient Technologies Corporation. I would like to welcome all of you to Sensient's 2008 first quarter earnings conference call.
I am joined this morning by Mr. Kenneth P. Manning, Sensient's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Dick Hobbs, Sensient's Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; and Rob Edmonds, Sensient's President and Chief Operating Officer.
Earlier today, we released our first quarter 2008 financial results. A copy of the release is now available on our website at Sensient/tech.com.
Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that comments made this morning including responses to your questions may include forward-looking statements as defined in the Securities Litigation and Reform Act of 1995. Our statements may be affected by certain factors including risks and uncertainties which are discussed in detail on the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We urge you to read Sensient's filings for a description of these factors. Please bear these factors in mind when you analyze our comments today.
Now we will hear from Ken Manning.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
Good morning. Today we reported our quarterly earnings. This was our ninth consecutive quarter of earnings growth. EPS increased over 16% to $0.43 per share. Revenue this quarter reached a record level of $307.4 million, up 7.8% from last year's first quarter. Both the Flavor and Colors group also reported record revenues.
Margins in both groups were up as a result of favorable pricing and improved product mix. We have seen a number of important sales wins this quarter and our sales pipeline continues to build. As a result we expect our strong performance to continue throughout the year.
Consequently, I am raising the EPS guidance for the year to a range of $1.77 to $1.80. Our previous guidance had been $1.74 to $1.78.
Our emphasis on new product development is the central element of our strategy for growth and is contributing to our results. Recent successes include our micro emulsion technology which improves the stability of both clear and colored beverages. We are also launching a new line of natural colors in order to capitalize on the growing demand for these products.
Other recent new products include innovative powder and cream for cosmetics applications and self dispersing pigments for inkjet inks. In the future we will continue to focus on acquiring, licensing, and transferring technology in order to create new product groups in food, beverage, fragrance, cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
The Company's global expansion has also been successful. Our operations outside of the U.S. continue to contribute to our success. Europe performed particularly well. We continue to invest capital in our global operations, particular in the areas of distribution and customer service. We also have new centers for R&D and manufacturing coming online in China and Canada. We continue to pay particular attention to emerging markets.
As I have stated during the past two years, I see no obstacles to continued growth. As mentioned previously we are increasing our 2008 earnings guidance to a range of $1.77 to $1.80. I will now turn the conference call over to Dick Hobbs, our CFO.
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
Good morning. I will now provide details of the results for the quarter ended March 31st, 2008.
As Mr. Manning stated, revenue for the first quarter of 2008 increased 7.8% to $307.4 million, an all-time quarterly record. Both our Flavors & Fragrances Group and our Color Group achieved record first quarter sales. The impact of exchange rates, improved pricing and solid demand in several markets were key drivers of the revenue growth.
Operating income for the three months ended March 31st, 2008 increased 15.8% to $39.6 million. This is a first quarter record for the Company. Sensient's Flavors & Fragrances and Color groups saw higher margins and profits in the first quarter.
Earnings before income taxes for the first three months of the year increased 24.4% to $31.1 million from $25 million in the prior year's first quarter. Diluted earnings per share increased 16.2% to $0.43 from $0.37 in the first quarter of 2007. Sensient's effective tax rate for the first quarter was 33.4%, compared to 30.5% in the first quarter of 2007. The tax rate in both quarters included adjustments related to the resolution of prior year matters.
The Company reported increase in cash flow from operating activities to $9.7 million for the quarter. This was in comparison to $5.1 million in the prior year's comparable period. Total debt at the end of the quarter was $528 million, a decrease of $10.7 million since March 31st, 2007. If the impact of foreign currency translation is removed, Sensient's total debt would have increased by $43 million during this time period.
I will now take a brief look at the results of our operating groups. The Flavors & Fragrances Group reported an 8.1% increase in first quarter revenue to $195.2 million from $180.5 million in last year's first quarter. Group operating income rose to a first quarter record of $28.8 million in 2008 compared to $25.4 million in the first quarter of 2007, an increase of 13.2%. Group operating margins improved 70 basis points to 14.8% in the quarter.
Sensient's Color Group reported record revenue of $102.8 million in the first quarter of 2008, up 6.8% compared to $96.2 million in the 2007 comparable period. Quarterly operating income for the Color Group grew 8.1% to $18.5 million from $17.1 million reported in the first quarter of 2007. Operating margins for the Color Group in the quarter improved 20 basis points to 18%.
Revenue in the Corporate and Other segment increased 15.2% in the first quarter and 2008 to $18.6 million. This segment includes the Company's Asia-Pacific Group and now the China Group which previously had been reported in the Flavors & Fragrances Group. Historical results have been restated to reflect this change in our organization.
As Mr. Manning discussed, Sensient has increased its guidance for 2008's diluted earnings per share to between $1.77 and $1.80. The previous range for guidance had been between $1.74 and $1.78 per share.
I will now turn the call over to Rob Edmonds, our President and Chief Operating Officer, for some remarks on the quarter's results.
Rob Edmonds - President and COO
Thank you, Dick. I would like to conclude the call with some brief comments on our performance.
We have begun the year with a very strong first quarter. Success was broad-based would both the Flavors & Fragrances Group and the Colors group reporting higher revenue and profit for the quarter. The Flavors & Fragrances Group saw improved pricing and volume gains in several key product categories. In the U.S. the Flavors Group benefited from strong demand for savory flavors and new beverage wins.
Our Flavor operations outside the U.S. also performed well this quarter. Operating margins in the European business increased 140 basis points, driven by improved operating efficiencies. As Dick said, revenue and operating income reached a first quarter record for our Flavors & Fragrances Group.
The Color Group reported record revenue with improved profitability on higher margins. The Group benefited from solid volume gains in food and beverage colors, especially in North America. In addition we saw pricing improvements across several product lines. The Color Group also benefited from a number of promising new product launches this quarter and we continue to see strong interest in our natural colors.
Combined sales in the Asia-Pacific region were up over 15% on strong demand for flavors in Thailand and China, contributing to the Company's record revenue.
Overall, we had strong earnings growth in our first quarter based on our geographic expansion, new product introductions and operating efficiencies. We anticipate that our businesses will continue to perform well this year.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
Thank you very much. We will now open the call for questions.
Operator
(OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS). Mike Sison.
Mike Sison - Analyst
Congrats on another great quarter. In terms of organic volume growth or sales growth minus foreign currency, it was a little bit slower than I thought. WAS there any timing in terms of the new product launches that maybe got pushed out into the quarter?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
No. Actually, Mike, we are looking at the year as being up on an organic basis in mid-single digits. We continue to see that, and what we had in the quarter, regarding the currency impact was a very favorable mix. And as a result of that, we saw our growth margins go up by 90 basis points, and we've seen our margins in general come up with a strong showing in the U.S. and, as Rob mentioned, in the European flavors.
If you look at the pretax income, which is up 24.4%, the portion that is foreign exchange is a little bit over 1/3 of that. So 15.2% is the increase in the pretax earnings, prior to any impact of foreign exchange.
So we performed very strongly. We had excellent quality of earnings. What you saw on the top line did not drop to the bottom line and we expect that organic mid-single digit top line growth for the remainder of this year.
Mike Sison - Analyst
So you know, if you think about the 2% sales growth X foreign currency generating, let's say, sort of 15% earnings growth, if you will. If your organic sales growth less foreign currency ramps up to, let's say, mid-single digits, should the operating leverage be even stronger?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
We certainly -- when we look at the year and we look at the currency markets and of course no one can predict where they are going to go, but based on where they are at right now, we certainly could see a little bit of a lift toward their organic numbers from the currency --.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
Yes Mike, we are looking for a strong year and we would rather sell a lot of the high-priced items than the stuff like red 40, yellow 5, yellow 6, which is more of a commodity product. So we continue our effort to push towards a more value-added product mix.
Mike Sison - Analyst
When you think about the organic growth for the rest of the year, the bulk of that, or how much of that growth comes from wins that you have -- you have in the bag, if you will, versus a reliance on market demand which seems to be okay from what I'm the hearing from you guys.
Rob Edmonds - President and COO
We have in the first quarter a very strong pipeline particularly in beverage in North America. So that is looking very promising going forward and that should show into the remainder of the year. Our Savory products continue to perform well in this economy where we've got the opportunity to sell flavor enhancers, which take out fat, take out salt and take out sort of saturated fat ingredients and costs are also doing very well. So there's a lot that we have coming forward still.
Mike Sison - Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks.
Operator
Christopher Butler with Sidoti & Company.
Christopher Butler - Analyst
Good morning. Just wanted to follow up on the gross margin. You had mentioned that you had improved the mix of products. What are we looking at from the raw materials side during the first quarter?
Steve Rolfs - VP, Controller and CAO
On raw materials in the first quarter we saw some items increase, I think, as a lot of companies have. But we use a wide range of products and some, in fact, were favorable. So I think we just saw a moderate impact in the first quarter. And we have been able to more than offset that with price increases and we also have some very effective purchasing programs, which we think over the rest of the year are going to yield some savings.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
As an example of that, Chris, we -- our natural colors are growing extremely fast. They are growing more than 15% which is quite a bit higher than the market. The raw materials for those are natural products. Some of them are -- usually they are usually agriculturally derived like [amfisyne] and things of that sort. So that's not really been affecting us. It is certainly not like oil or something of that sort.
Christopher Butler - Analyst
And looking at your increased guidance for the year, what expectation on raw materials are baked into that?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
We feel that, as Steve mentioned, we have some programs to really effectively handle a lot of the raw materials. We've had other costs in the Company that we have been very much managing and under control and we think we are going to get a lift from that. And as Steve also mentioned we have gotten the pricing to offset it. In addition to that, the mix puts a lot of a lift in as well.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
But there are some slight increases we've managed for that. If for instance the raw materials were flat that's a further upside.
Christopher Butler - Analyst
And looking at the cash flow statement, Cash Flow From Operations was up pretty handily year-over-year. Hoping to get a little bit of color there but also CapEx was up. Is this -- are we looking at the R&D center in China that you were talking about earlier?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
We are finishing up the Canadian factory this year and also the factory in China. And with that, we see the CapEx being in the mid 50s roughly. That's something we had planned for. It looks all right. When we look at the end of the year as far as where we are going to be on the balance sheet, we are still looking at a debt to capital of about 35% and debt to EBITDA of about 2.26 or so.
We expect the cash flow to the strong. We expect EBITDA to be strong. And we expect this year that both of those will be up double-digit for the year.
Christopher Butler - Analyst
And I guess finally with the shift of the China business into Asia-Pacific, was this the thought process behind this just because it's the more logical place or was there a -- sort of a (multiple speakers)
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
No, it was more focused. We feel it's a fantastic opportunity. We went to China initially to produce things to export and we are really getting a lot of things consumed domestically. We just see more promise in that than we had initially seen and that's reporting directly to Rob Edmonds, the new President and Chief Operating Officer. So it is a case of focus and we really feel that that is a big opportunity for us.
Christopher Butler - Analyst
Thank you for your time.
Operator
Edward Yang with Oppenheimer & Co.
Edward Yang - Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen, nice quarter. Margins and flavors ticked up nicely. Is that mostly Europe and what about North American margins?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
Looking at the Flavor Group, we did have certainly a strength that we got in Europe. That was a big factor. But we did have in the U.S. a lot of strength as well. So those two areas both contributed to the increase in the margins.
Edward Yang - Analyst
And in Europe, is that mostly just getting your capacity utilization up or is that also just a function of mix and new products?
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
It's more a function of mix than anything else and as we transfer our technology, there's some very good technology in Europe. Some -- the microemulsions. A lot of our better inkjet, ink production in Switzerland is doing well.
So some of that technology will be transferred to the United States. They're they are doing very well in Europe. We make products that nobody else can make. Our microemulsions, many of them are patented. These are doing very, very well.
So I would say it's more product mix than anything else. If we start to get the other things that you mentioned, it should be a further upside.
Edward Yang - Analyst
Thank you. And in Colors, margins were up less than in Flavors. In the previous year both groups improved margins by about an equal amount. What sort of margin improvement in the Colors Group should we expect this year?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
When we look at the year we are certainly expect to hold where we are at as we look through the remainder of the year. So we are continuing to do a lot of things in Color. We feel good about getting the 20 basis points and we are going to continue to be focused on getting that and more as we go forward.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
If you look at color as we transfer more technology throughout the Company, particularly this stuff that we have in Europe, you could see those go up. But you'll certainly see them go up next year. They may just hold the line this year as Dick is talking about, but these are longer term prospects that we have. I would say next year looks even better than this year.
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
And probably hold the 20 basis points any way but should ideally see that for the year.
Edward Yang - Analyst
That's helpful. And a follow-up question on the China and Canadian CapEx. As those plants come online, how will that affect margins and revenue growth in 2008?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
That's a very positive opportunity for us. What we've determined with the Canadian plant is that there was a lot of demand for our capability there and by having that you new Flavor facility in Canada and we've had some major customers come forward and ask us to put equipment in the plant for sophisticated products.
Those are the kinds of products that we seek. They improve the mix and you make more margins on them. And so, certainly, with that Canadian plant and this will be true with the plant in China as well, it's just a great opportunity to improve our mix and to get more business.
Steve Rolfs - VP, Controller and CAO
You'll see some of that at the end of this year, but most of it is going to start next year.
Edward Yang - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
(OPERATOR INSTRUCTIONS). [Conan Healon] from First National Bank.
Conan Healon - Analyst
Good morning. I had a quick question on cash flow. Is there something seasonal about Q1 that it's slower than the other quarters?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
Yes, there is and it has to do with accruals and it's something that relates to the working capital. When we look at the year, as I mentioned a little bit ago, we still expect our cash flow for the year certainly to be over $100 million. We are looking at a good possibility of double-digit increase in the operating cash flow for the year.
Conan Healon - Analyst
Okay. That's all I had. Thank you.
Operator
Mike Sison with Keybanc.
Mike Sison - Analyst
A couple of quick follow-ups. If foreign currency remains at current levels, what is the contribution you see in 2008 versus 2007 to your pretax income growth? You mentioned that it represented about 1/3 of the growth in the first quarter. Would it represent about 1/3 of the growth for the full year?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
What we would say is when we look at our guidance, we are comfortable with our guidance. We feel, certainly, we could get a lift and we are comfortable with the dollar $1.77 to $1.80. At this point in time we don't want to necessarily speculate that the currency is going to take it beyond that range.
Mike Sison - Analyst
So for the second, third, and fourth quarter you are essentially using foreign currency as a neutral to get to the $1.77 to $1.80?
Dick Hobbs - VP and CFO
There might be a list in there. A slight lift. I don't want to suggest -- let's take the current quarter, as an example. Because I think it is a good conversation and I think we have to get into a little bit of some of the detail in order to effectively answer your question.
The foreign currency lift was $0.02 to $0.03 in the quarter, but in addition to that, we had an income tax hit of -- if you look at what our [arithmatic] rate is we got a hit of $0.01 a share. If you look at what taxes were last year, we got a hit of $0.02 a share.
So certainly in the current quarter, the currency helped us. We got hurt by the taxes so on a pure basis, we are doing quite well. Now when we look at the rest of the year we are assuming a tax rate of 31 to 32%. So certainly there's a possibility we could get some help, but we are not putting that in our --.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
I think where you're going, Mike, there could be an upside, but the last think we would want to do is disappoint so we are sticking to that range. (multiple speakers)
Mike Sison - Analyst
I understand. I think the -- when I think about excluding foreign currency it seems to me that the conservativism lies there. If your organic sales growth ramps up to mid-single digits, it seems to me that the operating leverage should be stronger. So I'm wondering --.
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
You're right, but we really want to kind of keep it in this range right now.
Mike Sison - Analyst
Okay. I got you. Then in terms of general market demand, there continues to be fears about a U.S. recession. Could you just comment on what you typically see or what you are hearing for your customers heading into the second and third quarter?
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
The history of these businesses particularly businesses that deal with the food industry and some of the other industries that we are dealing with has been very good, and we don't see that as a problem. It has not really been a problem in recessions gone by.
So I think we are -- there is no such thing as a recession-proof industry. But we are feeling pretty good even with a recession.
Mike Sison - Analyst
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
[Nick Kovitch] with [Kovitch Capital Management].
Nick Kovitch - Analyst
Good morning, gentlemen. I had a question was your viewing the annual report in proxy and I wondered, does Sensient have a mandatory retirement age for directors or corporate officers? I know in looking at the proxy you have a couple of directors that are 70 or older and I know Mr. Manning, after joining from WR Grace, you've been on the board for almost 20 years now and I know you appointed in August of '07, Bob Edmonds as President of the Company and I wondered what your intentions were in terms of leadership transition? I wondered --(multiple speakers).
Kenneth P. Manning - Chairman and CEO
Sure. Good question. First of all we have, like many corporations, no mandatory retirement. It is up to -- if the officer or director is still capable there's no reason why he shouldn't continue to work and people are working longer these days rather than shorter.
In terms of my plans, that was filed with the SEC a couple of years ago. I plan to remain CEO until about two years from now and then would continue as a Chairman employee for a year and then retire. Those for my plans.
Nick Kovitch - Analyst
Okay. Thank you very much.
Operator
Since we have no further questions at this time, I would like to turn the conference call backed over to the Company for closing remarks.
Steve Rolfs - VP, Controller and CAO
Thank you very much for your time this morning. If there are any follow-up questions after the call, please feel free to call the Company. Thank you again.
Operator
This concludes the conference call. You may now disconnect.