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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the Sunoco LP third-quarter earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions)
As reminder this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host Mr. Scott Grischow, Senior Director Investor Relations and Treasury. Thank you, Mr. Grischow. You may begin.
- Senior Director of IR and Treasury
Thank you. Before we begin our prepared remarks I have a few of the usual items to cover. A reminder that today's call will contain forward-looking statements. These statements are based on Management's beliefs, expectations and assumptions. They may include comments regarding the Company's objectives, targets, plans, strategies, costs, and anticipated capital expenditures.
They are subject to the risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially as described more fully in the Company's filings with the SEC. During today's call, will also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures including adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow. Please refer to this quarter's news release for a reconciliation of each financial measure.
Also a reminder that the information reported on this call speaks only to the Company's view as of today November 10, 2016. So time sensitive information may no longer be accurate at the time of any replay. You will find information on the replay in this quarter's earnings release.
On the call with me this morning are Bob Owens, Sunoco LP's President and Chief Executive Officer; Tom Miller, Chief Financial Officer, and other members of the Management Team. I would now like to turn the call over to Bob.
- President and CEO
Thanks, Scott. Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us. This morning we will review the financial and operating results of the third quarter along with other recent accomplishments. I would like to begin with a few words on our quarterly distribution which we announced in late October would remain unchanged from the second quarter at $82.55 per unit.
This distribution was 10.7% higher than the third-quarter 2015 distribution and resulted in a 1.25 times coverage ratio for the third quarter and 1.09 times coverage ratio on a trailing 12-month basis. We will continue to target an average coverage ratio of at least 1.1 times over the long term and we believe that the stability of our business will help us achieve our coverage target.
Let's move now to third-quarter operating performance. The partnership generated net income of $44.6 million during the third quarter compared to $34.7 million a year ago. Total adjusted EBITDA decreased approximately $65 million year over year to $188.9 million. Distributable cash flow attributable to the partners was $124.1 million compared to $112.4 million in the third quarter of 2015. Tom will cover the financial results in greater detail later in the call.
Continuing with performance, total fuel volumes increased by 3.8% to 2.02 billion gallons reflecting modest growth in both the retail and wholesale gallons primarily from growth in the legacy Sunoco businesses on the East Coast and from acquisition activity over the past 12 months. Retail gallons increased by 11.6 million gallons year over year or 1.8% to 651.4 million gallons due largely to third-party acquisitions and new-to-industry locations opened during the last 12 months. Wholesale gallons increased 4.8% to 1.4 billion gallons as a result of acquisitions and third-party wholesale contracts acquired over the last 12 months including a slight benefit from wholesale customers of the Emerge fuels business.
The partnership continued to experience healthy albeit leaner margins relative to the third quarter of 2015 of $0.10 per gallon in the wholesale business and $0.275 in the retail business. This compares to $0.125 and $0.312 cents for the wholesale and retail businesses respectively a year ago. Total weighted average cents per gallon was $0.156 cents as compared to $0.186 cents a gallon a year ago. The year-over-year decreases and our fuel margins largely followed a commodity backdrop we experienced during each of the quarters.
For example, in the third quarter of 2015, both RBOB and WTI were down 34% and 24% respectively. While in the third quarter of 2016, we saw both RBOB and WTI fall early in July but then quickly rebounded from that loss in both August and September and wound up ending the quarter largely unchanged.
Merchandise sales. Merchandise sales increased 2.7% year over year to $605.3 million as a result of stores acquired or built over the last 12 months. Merchandise gross profit margin percentage increased from a year ago by 40 basis points to a healthy 31.8%.
Turning to same-store sales. In the third quarter, same-store gallons declined by 3.5% while same-store merchandise sales decreased by 2.1% as a result of continued weakness in Texas. That weakness was primarily in the oil-producing regions. As reminder, these oil patch stores represent about 10% of our total retail portfolio and are located primarily in the Permian and Eagle Ford basins.
Excluding results from these oil producing region locations same-store sales, fuel gallons decreased 2.3% while same-store merchandise sales decreased 4/10 of 1%. In addition to the oil-producing regions we're saying under-performance in the Texas/Mexico border markets of our Stripes' business where a weak peso-to-dollar exchange rate has resulted in a very challenging operating environment. Obviously given the recent election results and currency exchange reaction to those election results, this is something that we will watch very carefully.
Speaking of our results, there are benefits of both our scale and our geographic diversity. For example, the 468-plus stores on the East Coast and mid-Atlantic essentially the legacy Sunoco retail business had same-store merchandise sales increases of 3.1% driven in large part by very strong food-service sales and merchandising strategies and same-store gallons were slightly positive. Also, our Aloha business in Hawaii continued to outperform in the third quarter achieving store merchandise sales increases of 8.6%. The strong performance in these two regions helped offset the isolated weakness we are experiencing in Texas.
Further our scale and diversity also allowed us to avoid any material setbacks related to the Colonial pipeline outage late in the third quarter. While we have previously noted SUN's scale and diversity as a key attribute to offset negatives like the oil-producing regions, the same scale and diversity helps insulate us from logistical interruptions as we seen recently with the Colonial pipeline and any isolated weather impacts such as flooding in Texas, we have seen this year and more recently with hurricane Matthew.
Looking back at the Colonial pipeline incident that occurred in the third quarter, Sunoco's supply trading and transportation groups did an excellent job ensuring that our Company-operated locations were adequately supplied with fuel and also helped minimize any potential downtime at our locations. We were able to utilize supply options at waterborne facilities from Baltimore down to Charleston and also had the ability given our proprietary truck fleet to truck product further inland to sites more severely impacted.
Weather supply disruption happens without notice which in the case of Colonial pipeline downtime or with short notice in the case of hurricane Matthew, we did all we could to be prepared and resume normal operations as soon as possible. In both these event I am happy to report the overall partnership was not negatively impacted.
Moving on to our recent corporate development activity, during the third quarter we closed on the acquisition in the fuels business from Emerge Energy Services LP for $171.5 million. This transaction closed on August 31 so our third-quarter financial results only reflect one month from this acquisition. September was a very good month for this new newly acquired entity though as it contributed approximately $2.1 million in EBITDA to SUN.
As a reminder the fuels business comprises two transmix processing plants with attached refined products terminals located in Birmingham, Alabama and greater Dallas, Texas metro areas. Combined the plants can process over 10,000 barrels per day of transmix and the associated terminals have over 800,000 barrels of storage capacity.
As I have stated before the emergent transaction is an example of a set of assets that helps us diversify by moving more into the midstream space. One of the key benefits of this acquisition was the installation of hydrotreaters to produce ultra-low sulfur diesel at each facility. The hydrotreater in the Dallas facility has been up and running since we took ownership and the hydrotreater at the Birmingham facility should be operational early in the first quarter.
This operational improvement along with implementation of a hedging strategy and adding scale to the operations with the existing Sunoco infrastructure will help not only stabilize our earnings of this business but also allow us to increase them over time. Everything we have seen since taking ownership has only reinforced our positive outlook on the earnings potential of these assets.
Next, in October, we closed on the previously announced Denny acquisition which comprises six convenience stores along with fuel supply contracts with approximately 127 wholesale dealers and about 500 commercial customers in Eastern Texas and Louisiana. These are very attractive assets in a geography that is in close proximity to our existing assets with minimal geographic overlap.
Both the acquisitions in the fuel business and the acquisition of the Denny Oil are expected to be accretive to SUN's distributable cash flow and were funded using availability under our revolving credit facility. I'd now like to turn the call over to Tom Miller who will discuss the financial highlights of the partnership. Tom.
- CFO
Thanks, Bob. And good morning everyone. Looking first at some key financial results and trends for the third quarter. Revenue at SUN decreased from $4.9 billion in the third-quarter 2015 to $4.1 billion this quarter which was a result of a $0.47 per gallon decrease in the average selling price of fuel, with the slight offset coming from an increase in merchandise sales.
Gross profits increased by $52.6 million or 10% to $577 million reflecting an increase in wholesale motor fuel gross profit along with a modestly higher contribution for merchandise sales margin. This was partially offset by a decrease in retail motor fuel gross profit.
Other operating expenses increased by 3.6% to $276 million compared to last year. This reflects having more retail stores in the portfolio through both acquisition in the new build program and the associated increases in store employee salaries, licenses and permits, property taxes, and maintenance expense. G&A costs also increased on a year-over-year basis by $21.3 million to $82.8 million. Two-thirds of this increase or $13.7 million is related to relocation costs and associated expense incurred with the opening of our corporate office in Dallas.
For the full-year 2016 we expect these relocation costs to be between $15 million and $20 million. Net income in the quarter was $44.6 million versus $34.7 million a year ago. Driven by an increase in gross profits and partially offset by higher operating expenses and higher interest expense.
As Bob noted at the beginning of the call adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter decreased 25.5% from a year ago to $188.9 million. This decrease reflects lower retail and wholesale cents per gallon margins partially offset by an increase in merchandise margin.
Looking next at our retail segment operation. Adjusted EBITDA from our retail segment was $101.1 million which is a 31% decrease from a year ago. This decrease primarily reflects weaker margins from retail fuel, slightly offset by increased merchandise margins and the impact of an additional location either acquired or built over the last 12 months. Retail margins averaged $0.275 per gallon compared to $0.312 per gallon a year ago. Over the long term, we still expect an average annual retail margin to be in the $0.23 to $0.25 range even though we may have quarterly results above or below this range.
SUN's retail merchandise gross profit was $192 million an increase of 3.9% compared to a year ago. Our gross profit margin on merchandise increased by 40 basis points from a year ago to 31.8%.
Turning now to the wholesale business adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter was $87.9 million which is down roughly 18% from the third quarter a year ago. The wholesale margins on these gallons was $0.10 per gallon verses $0.125 per gallon a year ago. Again, we're still comfortable with the $0.06 to $0.08 wholesale margin we have spoken about in the past noting that short-term margins may be outside of this band.
Turning now to our balance sheet and capital expenditures. I would like to begin my commentary by discussing our leverage at the end of the third quarter. Net debt to adjusted EBITDA calculated in accordance with our revolving credit facility was 5.97 times. This is an increase from the 5.2 times figure that we reported at the end of the second quarter.
The sequential quarter increase can be attributed to two primary drivers. An increase in our debt position by $280 million due to the funding of the fuels business or the transmix acquisition in August and spend on growth capital throughout the quarter. And a $65 million decrease in third-quarter EBITDA in 2016 compared to the strong third quarter of 2015.
We remain within the 6.25 times leverage ratio that is our covenant in our credit agreements. This covenant ratio will stand at 6.25 times through the first quarter of 2017 before decreasing in the second quarter next year. As we have mentioned on previous earnings calls if we complete an the acquisition of at least $50 million the ratio will temporarily increase to six times for the three quarters following the transaction.
We remain committed to delevering the balance sheet to around 5 times over time and we are focused on reaching this target by growing the earnings power of the underlining business while also managing our debt levels. I am pleased to report that our ATM program went active at the beginning of the fourth quarter just prior to our blackout period. The program [asides] at $400 million and we expect that using a typical deployment strategy and available trading days the program will run through 2017. Proceeds received thus far and all future proceeds received will go towards paying down drawn amounts under our revolving credit facility.
So far in the fourth quarter, we issued just over 225,000 units and received net proceeds of $6.5 million. Total debt at September 30 was $4.5 billion which includes $958 million drawn under our revolving credit facility. We also have $24 million in standby letters of credit leaving the unused availability on the facility of $518 million.
Our 4.6 weighted average cost of debt at the end of the quarter was largely unchanged from the second quarter. Our nearest debt maturity is currently just under 36 months away in September 2019. We are comfortable with our maturity profile and continue to look for the right opportunity to secure financing for the remaining $1.2 billion under our term loan A.
I would like to wrap up my prepared remarks by discussing our third-quarter capital spend and guidance for the remainder of the year. In the third quarter we spent $110.6 million in capital expenditures which consisted of $80.9 million in growth capital and $29.7 million in maintenance capital. During the third quarter, $36.6 million of growth capital was spent on construction of new-to-industry sites of which three were opened in the third quarter giving us 14 new sites opened as of September 30.
We have 21 additional units currently under construction which will be open by the end of the year. While the vast majority of our 35 new-to-industry sites that will be opened in 2016 are in the greater Houston and San Antonio areas. We will also open another nine sites in western Louisiana, South Carolina, the Nashville metro area and at the Dulles Airport in Virginia.
Full-year capital expenditures have not meaningfully changed from those we reported in the second quarter. We anticipate a range of $360 million to $380 million on growth capital and $100 million to $110 million on maintenance capital for the full year.
While we are not ready to disclose ranges for capital spend in 2017, we do anticipate a materially lower amount on growth capital will be deployed on the construction of the new site. Operator, that concludes our prepared remarks. You may now open the line for any questions.
Operator
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question-and-answer session.
(Operator Instructions)
Andrew Burd, JPMorgan.
- Analyst
Hi. First question on SG&A. Do you expect any of the temporary SG&A items flow into next year in 2017? And on OpEx is there any opportunity heading into next year to whittle down that number as well?
- President and CEO
Good morning, Andy.
We're thinking that the relocation expense will be done this quarter. And in terms of OpEx, we think we're going to run in the 270/280 range, where we currently are right now. That will creep up as we bring on the new NTIs that we talked about, which I think, is 21, and that's like $400,000 a site.
- Analyst
Great. That's helpful. And on those 21 that are under construction, if my count is correct, I think you've completed 13 year to date, and you still guide to 25 stores this year. So does that imply 12 are entering service in the fourth quarter?
- President and CEO
I'm sorry, we have 22 under construction as of the beginning of the quarter and 14 done.
- Analyst
So for the full year you expect to place in service 25 stores. So I guess the question is (multiple speakers)
- President and CEO
35, Andy.
- Analyst
35. So how many do you expect to place in service in the fourth quarter?
- President and CEO
The remaining -- what is it, Scott?
- Senior Director of IR and Treasury
21.
- President and CEO
21.
- Analyst
So 21 new stores in service this quarter?
- President and CEO
Yes. Correct.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Final question: do conversations continue with ETE in terms of aiding Sunoco's cost of capital and leverage situation?
- President and CEO
Yes. I would say that, Andy, this is Bob.
You know, for those of you that were on the call this morning, cost of capital is a conversation throughout the family. We have nothing to announce right now.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. Thanks for taking my questions.
- President and CEO
Thanks, Andy.
Operator
Ben Bienvenu with Stephens Inc.
- Analyst
You closed the quarter with your leverage metric around six times. You talked about, in the wake of acquisitions, the subsequent quarters hovering around that level. I'm curious, with the ATM in place and you just maintaining your distribution, should we think about the composition of your leverage profile and all the pieces maintaining leverage around this level for now, continuing to be opportunistic with acquisitions, perhaps utilizing the ATM and maintaining your distribution level? Or how should we think about all those pieces communicating with one another?
- President and CEO
Ben, this is Bob.
I would tell you that it remains one of our objectives to reduce leverage. So, as we said in the prepared remarks, our view is, through continued earnings growth, the ATM program, and in addition to that, as we mentioned, some reduction in capital spend for next year. We think that combination serves us best. As we look at acquisitions today, the bar is higher than it has been in the past, and as we look at historically a target of 50/50 debt/equity given our leverage today, those ratios are different than they've been in the past.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks.
And then, I would be curious to get your impression of the health of your underlying consumer. Excluding looking through the noise in the oil patch and deep South Texas regions across your geography, we have been hearing from the other convenience store operators in the space talking about trading down in the cigarette category from premium to lower brand products, cartons to packs. I would be curious if you're seeing those same sorts of activity and how you feel about your underlying customer?
- President and CEO
Well, you know it's -- again this is Bob.
What we are observing is regionally specific. We are seeing -- you asked me to exclude Texas, but I would tell you in Texas we see sales tax receipts down. We see restaurant sales comps down across the state, and the geography associated with both the border areas and the oil patch more so. We feel from a competitive standpoint we are doing okay in those areas, but challenging environment. Moving outside that area we see continued good strength up and down the mid-Atlantic to Charleston area. Hawaii, you saw very strong performance there. So it varies regionally, but exclusive of Texas, I would say for our operations, we've not seen any marked decline.
- Analyst
Okay, great. Thanks.
- President and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Theresa Chen, Barclays.
- Analyst
Good morning.
Following up on Ben's question about the weakness in those areas, can you just tell us what percentage of your business consists of the border markets, so to say? So the oil patch areas 10%, and in addition to that, what percentage of your stores and just the other weaker areas?
- President and CEO
Theresa, this is Bob again.
I think if you add another 10% we've got good market share in total. The area we call the Valley, the Rio Grande Valley, we have got a couple hundred units down there, but obviously as you move inland from the border the impact is muted. This peso/dollar issue has gotten much more pronounced here recently. We're increasing our focus on it, scratching our head a little bit in terms of how we're going to try to mitigate it, and so I would think about it today where we are most impacted, about another 10% of our locations.
- Analyst
Got it. Okay. So 20% total of your locations between commodity price volatility and also FX challenges?
- President and CEO
Yes.
- Analyst
Okay. Great.
And, Tom, I appreciate your comments about the long-term cents per gallon expectations for wholesale. Obviously this category has outperformed that $0.06 to $0.08 range for quite a while now, and I understand some of it is related to short-term aberrations. But can you tell us about what your outlook in the near term is for that, not long-term? And also, are there certain short-term averages that you can call out that we can possibly think about and put into our models as time goes on?
- President and CEO
This is Bob. I'll take that.
I think that we try to be thoughtful in the guidance that we give people, and we take a look at long-term trends. The advantages that we have, given our scale and diversity and the skill of this group, has served us well this year. I think as we think about it, the guidance that we're giving is still consistent with a five-year historical average, and as the mix changes between dealer and branded wholesale, and sales to our own accounts, that can shift it a little bit. But what I would say is, we would be most comfortable sticking with the guidance that we've given to date, the range, and we will think about, as we look back at all of 2015 and 2016, whether it would be appropriate to adjust that.
- Analyst
Okay. Understood.
For the emerge business, appreciate all the comments on what you are doing to provide live earnings there. After these improvements are you now more or less at a $20 million annual EBITDA run rate? How should we think about that?
- President and CEO
That's not a bad number, I would say. I'll be disappointed if for 2017 it comes in that low.
- Analyst
Understood; and lastly, on your comments around CapEx, so understand that 2017 you expect to spend less for NTIs. Can you just remind us, for the $360 million through $380 million range in 2016, how much of that was attributed for NTIs this year?
- President and CEO
We had 35 to 40 units in the NTIs for the year is where we started, and that would be roughly half, so call it $200 million.
- Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
- President and CEO
You got it.
Operator
Patrick Wang, Robert W. Baird.
- Analyst
Hey, good morning guys.
With the rig additions we have been seeing over the last couple of months, have you at all noticed at least early signs, maybe green shoots of [influxion] in activity in some of those areas? And if not, how long would you expect the typical lag time to be?
- President and CEO
This is Bob again.
Patrick, we have seen some leading indicators that are encouraging. Our Sunoco services business that provides skid tanks and fuel to rigs, we have been signing contracts both last quarter and in the third quarter. As of last quarter we had signed some contracts but had not actually made some deliveries. During the third quarter we have actually made some deliveries. So we see some beginning signs of increased activity, but it's very early to declare victory here. So I think that our view is that the most likely area in the United States to resume activity is probably the Permian Basin.
We've talked about our locations and where the number that are in the oil patch, well 75% of that 10% are Permian Basin locations. So, we are hopeful as we see crude oil seeming to at least stabilize with some optimism for a little bit of a pickup, that we will see that reflected in our sales activity, but I can't tell you that we are seeing it yet at the retail level.
- Analyst
Okay. Understood.
And then, you actually touched on this one, moving over to the emerge businesses again. You touched on it in an earlier question, but the $2 million in September contributions, were there any one-offs in that number? Or are those what you would consider more of that repeatable type of business?
- President and CEO
No. No one-off there particularly that I would point out.
- Analyst
Okay. That's it for me.
- President and CEO
Thanks.
Operator
John Edwards, Credit Suisse.
- Analyst
Good morning, everybody.
Just following up the last question, you're indicating you are not really seeing green shoots from the pickup in rigs, and so I guess my question is, when do you think it will happen? Because when we think about it, the total rig count is something like 40%/50% off the bottom and it looks like that's going to continue. I guess how long or how many more -- how long does the current level have to be? And do you need more rigs, do you think, to get enough activity to see it reflected in your retail sales?
- President and CEO
This is Bob.
I don't have a prediction. I don't have a number in mind. I think it's clear that the oil patch has reacted to the lower oil prices by looking for every single opportunity they can to economize. That includes doing more with less, putting pressure on suppliers, and as a result I think headcounts are down across the entire sector and that impacts the number of customers that we have available. And my expectation is that this will not be a quick recovery.
- Analyst
Okay. That's it for me. Thank you.
- President and CEO
Thank you.
Operator
Ben Brownlow, Raymond James.
- Analyst
Hey, good morning.
Can you just comment around the NTI productivity that you are seeing, Southeast East Coast regions versus the Texas region? And just remind us what that ramp maturity curve looks like?
- President and CEO
This is Bob again.
The second part of the question first. That ramp is about three years; varies location to location, but that's a good average. And in terms of productivity, every site is a little bit different, but what I would tell you, generally on the East Coast and Atlantic area we wind up paying more for real estate and we enjoy better margins. The C-store business, the restaurant businesses, are in both cases starting off strong and we are pleased with early returns.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks. My other questions were answered. Thank you.
- President and CEO
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions)
Operator
Chris Sighinolfi, Jefferies.
- Analyst
Hey Bob, Tom. How are you guys?
- President and CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
Tom, just wanted to touch base.
I appreciate the color on the leverage cadence here. And in particular, the description of sort of what drove the change from 2Q to 3Q, combination of additional debt, but then also the degradation year on year in the EBITDA for 3Q. So just curious, as you look at fourth quarter, thinking about the CapEx that you are planning to spend, if I just think about your guidance; and then the payment for Denny, and thinking about your comment around the ATM usage. Starting at six times and then having a covenant at 6 1/4%, are there other things that we should be thinking about, maybe working capital benefits that might be transpiring in the fourth quarter or things of that nature that we need to pay attention to?
- CFO
Not at this time.
- Analyst
Okay. So my point is, if I look at fourth quarter, if I look at just straight EBITDA of I think $173 million is the mean for the fourth quarter, that's obviously down from what's implied on fourth quarter last year based on your nine months, portion of the release last night and the pro forma number we got for when the deal was done, it would speak to me like we may be bumping up against that 6 1/4% figure. I was just curious if there is anything else from a planning perspective you can share with us about plans into year end?
- CFO
No, we will be back in the market with our ATM and that's our plan right now.
- Analyst
Okay. And, Bob, you had mentioned in a prior question just conversation around cost of capital and energy transfer potential support. Is it too premature at this point to talk about what form that might take? We have seen IDR waivers to other members of the family, but we've also seen equity purchases in the family and entities before as well. Is everything on the table? Or are there things that are maybe more palatable to you and to [Kelsey] within the slate of things we have seen transpire from some of the other subs?
- President and CEO
I think it would be fair to say that there aren't any alternatives that others have done that have escaped our notice. And as I said, we have nothing to report right now or announce right now.
- Analyst
Okay. I appreciate you guys taking my questions. Thanks.
- President and CEO
Thanks, Chris.
Operator
Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Owens for any closing remarks.
- President and CEO
Thanks very much, everyone, for taking time to join us this morning. This concludes the call.
Operator
This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.