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Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the Sunoco LP fourth quarter earnings conference call. At this time all participants are in a listen only mode.
(Operator instructions)
It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Clare McGrory, Senior Vice President, Finance and Investor Relations. Thank you. You may begin.
- SVP of Finance & IR
Thank you. Before we begin our prepared remarks I have a few of the usual items to cover, a reminder that today's call will contain forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management's beliefs, expectations and assumptions and may include comments regarding the Company's objectives, targets, plans, strategies, costs and anticipated capital expenditures. They are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially, as described more fully in the Company's filings with the SEC.
During today's call we will also discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow. Please refer to yesterday's news release for a reconciliation of each financial measure. Also, a reminder that the information reported on this call speaks only to the Company's view as of today. So time sensitive information may no longer be accurate at the time of any replay. You'll find information on accessing the replay in yesterday's news release.
Now, on the call this morning are Bob Owens, Sunoco LP's CEO; Mary Sullivan, our CFO; and other members of our senior leadership team. I would now like to turn the call over to Bob.
- CEO
Thanks very much, Clare. Good morning, everyone. I'm real pleased to be here with you this morning to review and share some of our recent accomplishments and developments and provide an update on our growth initiatives as well as discuss the fourth quarter results. And I think that's probably a good place to start.
Our team delivered outstanding results in the fourth quarter from both the base business and through our growth initiatives. A full quarter's contribution from MACS Tigermarket, which were the first drop-down, that was one of the main drivers of the substantial increase in our reported numbers. But in addition to that, we also benefited from organic growth activity and from the Aloha Petroleum acquisition that closed in mid December. Now, with just two of weeks of Aloha acquisition included in the fourth quarter results, you will see the impact of that business as a larger driver in 2015 and going forward. These two acquisitions basically tripled our run rate EBITDA at SUN. In addition, near record fuel margins also drove our earnings, our adjusted EBITDA and distributable cash flow.
When we look at the fourth quarter and really the full year of 2014, really pleased with the performance across the Company. To highlight some of those standout metrics, fuel volumes increased during the quarter by 46% over prior year, driven largely by acquisitions. But excluding the acquisitions, SUN LP's existing business still delivered a strong 13% growth in gallons for the quarter. Adjusted EBITDA of $65.5 million compared to $14.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. Distributable cash flow was $51.1 million with approximately 70% of this contributed by the MACS Tigermarket and Aloha acquisitions.
We also announced a fourth quarter distribution of $0.60 to our unit holders. That represented an increase of 24% year over year and 10% for the third quarter. A note I would make here is our fourth quarter results also benefited from a very strong fuel margin environment. Falling oil prices led to near record fuel margins in the retail businesses across the country, ours as well as others. And Sunoco LP certainly benefited from that, largely via the MACS drop-down. Now that price levels are relatively more stable, stable being a relative term, we expect margins to return to more historical normalized levels.
While the significantly reduced oil and natural gas pries in Q4 presented challenges to many MLPs in the energy space, our business continued to demonstrate the resilience that is typical of our channels of trade, regardless of economic challenges and commodity prices. On a comparative basis, our asset mix makes us a much more stable, defensive investment in periods of extreme volatility as we're seeing today. Sunoco LP's significant composition is stable, long-term, contracted, cost-plus arrangements drive margins on wholesale gallons. That combined with merchandise sales from SUN operated convenience stores located in some of the fastest growing markets in the United States are a stabilizer for the partnership now and going forward.
Fundamentally, we don't see that stability changing as we continue to grow through drop-downs from our parent or through acquisitions like Aloha Petroleum and through organic growth in our existing footprint. Oil price movements will be more evident in our sequential margin comparison with increased retail and wholesale assets in the Sunoco LP business. But the assets really, we feel, are strong and the business has consistently demonstrated year-over-year stability in margins. On top of that, we think that over time our growth strategy will deliver stable, long-term value growth for our unit holders. That should enable us to provide steady growth and distributions as well.
The 10% quarter-over-quarter distribution increase we announced late last month reflects the significant step change in the business with the first drop-down from ETP and the Aloha acquisition and it supports our confidence in the business' ability to remain resilient in volatile commodity price environments. I would, however, caution you not to assume a 10% rate. I wouldn't plug that into your model for every quarter. However, we do expect very attractive distribution growth rate increases in 2015 as we grow the business further via additional drop-downs and organic growth. We will be closely evaluating our distribution each quarter in relation to drop-down progress and other growth activity.
With regards to other activities, they're keeping us busy. Our team has done a terrific job we think of integrating the growing portfolio of assets that we're combining under the Sunoco LP, either through drop-downs or from third party acquisitions. Our management of the combined business and integration activities is progressing independently of the drop-down plan. We remain on track to achieve the $70 million we announced previously, synergies at the time of the ETP Susser transaction.
We're also well underway in executing our strategy to drop down the high quality retail and fuel distribution assets from ETP into Sunoco LP. We completed the first drop-down from ETP on October 1 of last year. And we expect the next drop to consist of a portion of the legacy Sunoco wholesale fuel distribution business, which has the benefit of being almost entirely comprised of qualified income. We expect it to be generally similar in size to the first drop. And we're working towards a plan to complete it over the next 30 to 60 days.
While these drop-down transactions do require significant activity and attention from our [stock], finance, and legal teams, all of the operational day-to-day people in the retail business and fuel distribution businesses between ETP and Sunoco LP, we run that as a single business today and there's no distraction there. We think that that results in significant reduction in execution risk versus other growth activities, for example, M&A. I would now like to turn the call over to Mary Sullivan, who will cover highlights of the partnership's fourth quarter performance. Mary?
- CFO
Thanks, Bob. Good morning, everyone. Looking first to a few key highlights of the fourth quarter, as Bob mentioned we were very pleased to be able to deliver a 10% increase in the distribution versus the prior quarter. This is our 7th consecutive increase since the partnership went public in September 2012 and it represents a 24% increase over the fourth quarter 2013 distribution level. Distributable cash flow coverage was 2.3 times for the quarter and 1.5 times for full year 2014. Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter increased substantially from $14.1 million a year ago to $65.5 million in the current quarter with distributable cash flow increased by $38.5 million to $51.1 million.
As expected, the MACS and Aloha transactions roughly tripled our run rate adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter. The MACS Tigermart and Aloha assets that we added to the Sunoco LP portfolio last year are outstanding assets and they laid a great foundation for our future expansion in the C-store business. When you look at population growth in the markets where they compete; Virginia, Maryland, Tennessee and Hawaii are all in the top half of states in terms of population growth in the US.
Our growth in gallons also includes affiliated sales to 30 new Stripes stores and the 47 Sac-N-Pac stores acquired last year that are supplied by Sunoco LP. The Stripes chain, which is part of Energy Transfer's retail marketing segment, currently consists of more than 660 convenience stores and is our largest wholesale fuel customer. We expect to realize further gallon growth in 2015 as Stripes plans to build an additional 35 to 40 stores. Stripes Texas markets are among the fastest growing in the US in terms of population, job creation and economic activity.
Although falling oil prices are affecting the rig count and the economic activity in the Eagle Ford shale and Permian basin areas, there is enough diversification through the system that we were able to take advantage of lower fuel prices for our consumers in our other regions. Average fuel margin for all gallons sold for the quarter on a weighted average basis increased by about $0.09 to an average $0.13 per gallon, reflecting partly the new mix of gallons as well as the record fuel margins we saw in the quarter, as Bob mentioned.
You will notice the addition of merchandise sales and gross profit to our financial statements this quarter, which comes from the MACS and Aloha acquisitions. Along with retail convenience stores does come more labor and operating costs as well as higher maintenance CapEx requirements than the fuel distribution business. The majority of the increases in these lines are related to the retail stores. I'll also call out we incurred acquisition related costs of $5.7 million for the quarter and $6.5 million for the year that are included in our reported G&A expense.
Looking next at our capital structure and recent financings. As we have previously noted, during the fourth quarter we utilized our recently expanded revolving credit facility to fund the $240 million Aloha acquisition and also to fund $556 million of the MACS acquisition on October 1. We used $406 million of net proceeds from the sale of an additional 9.1 million common units issued to the public to pay down the revolver during the quarter. This was our first follow on offering since our September 2012 IPO. As of December 31, we had $683 million drawn on our $1.25 billion revolver plus $11.8 million of stand-by letters of credit, leaving unused availability of $555 million. Since year end, we've been able to pay down part of the revolver and currently have over $600 million of availability.
We remain well within our leverage covenant with net debt to EBITDA pro forma for full year impact of the acquisitions at 4.1 times. During the fourth quarter, we completed purchase and lease-back transactions for 12 new-build Stripes convenience stores for a total of approximately $58 million. That brings us to a total of 33 stores purchased for the full year for $152 million. The sale lease-back transactions accounted for the majority of our 2014 CapEx spending of $173 million, of which $4.9 million was maintenance CapEx.
As we noted in yesterday's news release, we currently expect to spend between $165 million and $215 million on growth capital in 2015, of which the largest component is the purchase of an additional 30 to 35 retail stores from Stripes. Maintenance capital is expected to increase to a range of $15 million to $25 million, reflecting the MACS and Aloha retail stores. There are no additional acquisitions or drop-downs included in these estimates.
We believe we're well positioned in our capital structure to execute on our drop-down plan, to continue the organic growth within our existing footprint and to continue to look for good strategic acquisitions that will drive long-term shareholder value. That concludes our prepared remarks this morning. Operator, we're ready to take any questions.
Operator
Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session.
(Operator Instructions)
Our first question comes from the line of Andrew Bird with JPMorgan. Please go ahead with your question.
- Analyst
Hi. Good morning. So the ETP wholesale business that is slated for drop-down, just to be clear, that's a portion of the 6,650 sites in the ETP network. Is there any indication of roughly the break down between third party and affiliated volumes among the planned drop-down assets?
- CFO
Hey, Andy. How are you.
- Analyst
Good. How are you.
- CFO
Good. There's about 80% that would be third party in those volumes. And that's right, we're looking to drop down basically an interest in the entity that houses the wholesale distribution business for the legacy Sunoco.
- Analyst
Okay. So would this be structured kind of as an OpCo type structure rather than dropping down individual isolated assets?
- CEO
That's correct.
- Analyst
Okay. And then regarding the margin per barrel with affiliates for these acquired assets, the legacy Sunoco wholesale distribution, is there an existing fixed margin in place similar to the $0.03 for Stripes stores or do you have to create those contracts and then potentially, could that be higher? I guess net-net on a fully consolidated basis, it's a wash, but it matters for tax purposes.
- CFO
That's correct. It is a wash. There is a structure in place today. It is higher than the $0.03 per gallon. We're looking at that for the entire structure to see what makes sense going forward.
- Analyst
Okay. And then, as you discussed, wholesale distribution broadly had a really good quarter across the country, largely driven by market capture. One could argue that we saw wholesale peak margins in the quarter and that was alluded to earlier on the call.
How are you looking at a baseline or a normalized level of EBITDA for drop-down valuations and how that might translate into a deal multiple? And then a second part to the question is how do you view valuations of wholesale distribution versus retail business and if there's a difference?
- CEO
This is Bob. As we think about drop-downs, keep in mind that we have two companies involved here. They both have boards of directors. We have conflict committees within both boards that will analyze it and we will come up with a fair deal for both sides. As we think about what we had experienced generally speaking, a falling crude environment is constructive for margins at retail.
Increased prices have the opposite effect year over -- and while we see volatility within a month or we see volatility quarter over quarter, year to year we see very stable margins. As we think about how that translates to our approach, whether it's M&A activity or whether it's capital investment, we look at historical rates that we have experienced. If you look at the combined business, I think that it's reasonable to think about something in the neighborhood of $0.10 plus or minus. And you will see reversion to the mean within tenths of a cent year in year out.
- Analyst
Okay. Great. That's very helpful. Switching gears to the geographic diversification that was mentioned, obviously the decision to drop down legacy Sunoco assets as opposed to the Stripes retail sites indicates a continued diversification away from Texas. But with a fear of a Texas slowdown, can you comment on how the business that is currently at Sunoco could be impacted and more broadly, how a wholesale business might be more or less insulated than a retail business, should broader economic conditions, consumer strength and things start to weaken?
- CEO
Okay. I would first say that I would not read our choice of asset drop-downs, I would not read the driver of that to be any kind of move away from Texas. All right? The second point, there are other factors that made -- the way we were structured within ETP, the way the legacy Sunoco assets were structured, makes this a very attractive and convenient drop vehicle.
Second, Texas is a pretty big state. So we're seeing slow downs in parts of Texas, but not in other areas of Texas. Relative to whether it's retail or wholesale, I think you see some differences in terms of exposure for us, but overall we feel very good about it.
Specifically, we're looking at some capital spending in certain regions. We will take appropriate action where it makes sense. But we feel, long-term, really good about the acquisition that we did.
We feel really good about the geography. And overall, we think that our business and our unit holders are well served by the diversification we have both in types of operations and in geography. And the time period we're in right now we think illustrates that pretty clearly.
- Analyst
Great. Well, that's all for me. Congratulations on a strong quarter.
- CEO
Thanks very much.
- CFO
Thanks, Andy.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Theresa Chen with Barclays Capital. Please go ahead with your question.
- Analyst
Good morning.
- CEO
Good morning.
- Analyst
My first question is actually somewhat of a follow-up to the previous one about historically high margins and increased EBITDA for the past quarter in relation to transaction values. So on the third party front, as you continue to scout and compete for them in the marketplace, do you think that some of these transaction values might be inflated currently, given the very strong fourth quarter? Do you think the market kind of looks through to a longer term, more sustainable rate or do you think people are trying to sell at the very highest that they can and buyers will respond to that?
- CEO
This is Bob again. I would say that sellers would certainly take the position that they should get a price consistent with recent margins and with the caveat that you can always run into an irrational competitor, I would think that everybody looks at an investment over a long time period. Our experience has been that looking at historical margins is a reasonable way to predict where prices will go. That's certainly the way we look at businesses. I think we will have plenty of opportunities.
- Analyst
I see. Secondly, on the NTI front, can you give us an update on how that is going and are there any specific geographies that you find more attractive now, given how the landscape has changed?
- CEO
Well, our current plans are -- now, I'm going to speak about our business as a total retail business, recognizing that for Sunoco LP, until we complete the drop-down process, new industry sites won't all-- the retail operation won't wind up in Sunoco LP until we complete it. In the interest of a clear answer to your question, we are continuing with our new to industry development.
We have put on hold very few sites that were specifically close to some [E&P] activity that has slowed down. But this year we will build and open in excess of 30 new ground-up sites. There will be a combination of Texas sites as well as some other East Coast geography.
- Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Gabe Moreen with Bank of America. Please go ahead with your question.
- Analyst
Good morning, everyone. Thinking about, again, the really high margins for the quarter, is there any guidance you can give us as to what you [thoughts] you view as the historical norm on the margins for third party customers and as you're thinking about your distribution policy and [parting] coverage of one one, one two or whatever it's going to be, what you're using as normalized margin when you set that distribution policy?
- SVP of Finance & IR
Hi, Gabe. This is Clare. To answer your second question first, we generally look at historical averages, three to five year averages, when we're thinking about the future and expectations. We certainly don't build in what we've seen in 4Q.
For the business that is in SUN LP now, on a weighted average basis across the whole business, we'd be looking at more normalized margins in the high single digits. So just under a dime.
- Analyst
Makes sense. Thanks, Clare. And then a follow-up question for me is, and it's kind of hard to figure out what same store sales are given the acquisition activity, but can you comment on whether $2 gas in Texas you're seeing any improvement in same store sales and whether that's something to look forward to.
- CFO
Hey, Gabe. This is Mary. We are seeing still strong results in Texas. Merchandise sales remain pretty strong in general without getting into any specifics.
- Analyst
Okay. And is that true also of areas outside of Texas?
- CEO
Yes. If you look at the business in total, we had a good fourth quarter across the geography. I think as we all look at what essentially is a pretty significant tax cut for the retail consumer, with more dollars in their pocket, we're hoping to see more of a response in terms of fuel demand. We're not seeing that today. Although there are some leading indicators around new car purchases and things that gives us some optimism.
We are seeing continued strong results in our convenience stores. We are hopeful, as people save, pick a number, $20 on a fill-up on a tank of gas, they would walk in and spend that $20 in the store. We're not seeing a one to one ratio there, but we continue to be pleased with the performance of our convenience stores across the geography.
- Analyst
Great. Thanks, Bob. A last one for me, a quick one; is it around 4x debt to EBITDA about where you're targeting, balance sheet wise, going forward too?
- CFO
Yes. We would like to keep that in front of a 4 to 4.5 times range. We may take that higher right after an acquisition, but with a view of working that down pretty quickly.
- Analyst
Thanks, Mary. Thanks, everyone.
- CEO
Thanks, Gabe.
Operator
Thank you.
(Operator Instructions)
Our next question comes from the line of John Lawrence with Stephens. Please go ahead with your question.
- Analyst
Thank you. Good morning, everybody.
- CFO
Hi, John.
- CEO
Hi, John.
- Analyst
Mary, would you comment a little bit, in the Susser days we gave -- there was a stat about west Texas was 25% to 30% of the business at exposure. Obviously that number, to make the point on the diversity, is much lower than that. Is there a number you're calling out now of what that would be?
- CFO
So, John, you know we used to talk about in terms of the Stripes business, the stores that would be directly impacted by the oil and gas drilling.
- Analyst
Right.
- CFO
And that was probably 20% to 30% for Susser. With the combined Sunoco Susser platform, it's probably about half of that. So 10% to 15% range is probably ballpark. I don't have an exact number, but I think that would be close.
We're seeing some of our regions would be impacted by the drilling rig counts as they go up and down. But there's a substantial part of our area that is not directly impacted by those rig counts.
Texas is a more diversified state than it used to be. We're seeing some really strong economic performance (inaudible) in the markets.
- Analyst
Not to get too granular on the question about where you're going to put the new stores, but would those be a mix of new markets versus clustering, continuing out Houston, et cetera or is it all over the state?
- CFO
It's within the Texas market. It's a little bit of a continuation of what we have been doing. We're trying to target where we're seeing growth areas or some areas where we have less concentration and we would like to have more concentration.
We're also looking at areas outside of Texas and some of our new footprints to expand on. We talked about Tennessee I believe in prior calls as an area we're looking at.
- Analyst
Yes, we would like to have a store close by here.
- CFO
I'll count on you to be a great customer, John.
- Analyst
Exactly. You know that. Can you tell me, recent whether northeast, any comments there of how weather has impacted the last few weeks?
- CEO
Well, first off, it hasn't impacted SUN LP at all. But for the combined business, we have had some challenges, states of emergency declared where we pulled transport trucks off. I think people have seen Boston recently surpassed seven feet of snow.
We just mentioned Tennessee, Nashville, the ice storm there caused some drama. But really from a P&L standpoint, it will be negligible.
- Analyst
Mary, is there a shelf in case in case for quick offerings or the question, is there a shelf registration in place?
- CFO
John, we had a shelf registration in place. It is still out there. We used a good portion of it with our equity offering and we have not yet updated it.
- Analyst
Okay. Thanks for your help. Good luck.
- CFO
Thanks, John.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Mike Beall with Davenport & Company. Please go ahead with your question.
- Analyst
Good morning. I think if I read this right, your debt is all bank debt. Can you comment on your ability to access longer term debt and why you would or would not do that?
- CFO
You're correct. Today we pulled on our revolver and we have not yet accessed the bond markets. That certainly is a very feasible option for us and one that we will continue to look at as we complete future drop-downs with other acquisitions as a method of financing for us.
- Analyst
Do you have any early indications as to what kind of rate and terms you might get in that market?
- CEO
I think it's too early to say at this point. But I would generally say we're favorably inclined in terms of what our options may be.
- Analyst
Okay.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, there are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the floor back over to Mr. Owens for closing remarks.
- CEO
Thanks. To wrap up, I would like to thank everybody for joining us here on the call here this morning. I think our entire team is extremely excited about the growth prospects for Sunoco LP through 2015 and beyond.
We also reported yesterday excellent results for the ETP retail marketing segment, which included Sunoco LP as well as the remaining assets that we plan to drop down into Sunoco LP, reflecting execution and operation, strong results from sensible acquisitions and certainly strong market conditions as we talked about this morning. And we think we will continue to be in a good position to capitalize on all of those things.
In 2014, we set the stage for building Sunoco LP into one of the leading wholesale and retail marketing platforms in the country. Our team has demonstrated terrific results in the execution of our business operations across all the different segments. And the tremendous scale and diversity, as I mentioned earlier, both geographically and across business lines combined with the iconic Sunoco brand we feel positions us very well for both the near term and for the future.
Speaking of the iconic brand, I should mention we're excited about our continued roll-out within Texas. As we sit here this morning, we're right at about 50 Sunoco branded units in Texas and that continues.
I would like to thank all the members of the Sunoco team for their energy in driving results as we map out our plans to grow and go forward and the focus across all the business lines. As we look forward, we're excited about the prospects for value creation and earnings growth.
We will see that driven by drop-downs, by same store performance, by organic growth prospects, including new to industry sites that we talked about this morning and acquisitions as we come across things that are attractive for our unit holders. Speaking of our unit holders, I would like to thank them for their confidence and we firmly believe that they will see strong value growth going forward. This concludes our call.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.