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Operator
Greetings and welcome to the S&T Bancorp fourth-quarter 2016 earnings conference call.
(Operator Instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Mr. Mark Kochvar. Thank you, you may begin.
- CFO
Thanks, Matt. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's conference call. Before beginning the presentation I want to take time to refer you to our statement about forward-looking statements and risk factors which is on the screen in front of you. The statement provides cautionary language required by the Securities and Exchange Commission for forward-looking statements that may be included in this presentation.
A copy of the fourth-quarter and full-year earnings release can be obtained by clicking on the press release link on your screen or by visiting our investor relations website at www.stbancorp.com. I would now like to introduce Todd Brice, S&T's President and CEO, who will provide an overview of S&T's results.
- President & CEO
Thank you, Mark, and good afternoon, everyone. As we announced in this morning's press release, earnings for 2016 were a record $71.4 million or $2.05 per share versus $67.1 million or $1.98 per share for 2015. Our return on asset and return on tangible equity were 1.08% and 13.71%, respectively.
For the quarter we reported net income of $17.7 million or $0.51 per share versus $17.4 million or $0.50 per share in the fourth quarter of last year, and $20.6 million or $0.59 per share in Q3 of 2016. And again, the return on asset and return on tangible common equity were 1.04% and 13.05%, respectively, for the quarter.
Organic loan growth, once again for both the quarter and full-year, continues to be a bright spot, as loans increased by $193 million or 14.2% annualized for the quarter, and $584 million or 11.6% for the year. This is having a nice impact on our net interest income which increased by $1 million over Q3 and $3.6 million over Q4 2015.
We're really pleased with the growth that we're experiencing and it's coming across all of our markets. It really just comes down to having a team of experienced bankers who excel in deepening relationships with existing clients and also developing new relationships with new clients.
Expenses for the quarter were $35.6 million and were in line with expectations. As a result, the efficiency ratio for the quarter was 53.04% and for the year it came in at 54.06%. Managing expense levels is, and is going to continue to be, emphasized throughout the Company and we would expect our efficiency ratio to be at, or even slightly lower than, our Q4 levels for the full year in 2017. To that end, we have three branch closures scheduled in the first quarter, and that will put our average deposits per branch at $86.4 million.
The one area they did pose some challenges was on the credit front this quarter. Net charge-offs totaled $6.6 million which resulted in a provision expense of $5.6 million. And again, the variance was attributed to charging off an account for $1.5 million on which we had previously set aside a specific reserve. For the year net charge-offs totaled $13.3 million or 25 basis points.
There is some good news. We did receive a payoff of approximately $7.4 million early in January of 2017 on one of our non-performing loans, which did represent the majority of the increase that was showing up in the CRE portion of our NPLs.
Looking forward to 2017, I like how we're positioned. We have a great team of bankers and we are well positioned across our five markets. We continue to meet our organic growth expectations.
And finally, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.20 per share payable on February 23 of 2017. For the full-year dividend increased by 5.5% over 2015 levels. We appreciate your continued support of S&T Bancorp and now I would like to turn the program over to David Antolik, our Chief Lending Officer.
- Chief Lending Officer
Thanks, Todd, and good afternoon, everyone. As Todd mentioned, we are very pleased to report that we finished 2016 with year-over-year total portfolio loan growth of $584 million. This represents 11.6% annual organic loan growth. Capping 2016 was a strong fourth quarter for lending activities, where we saw increases in both total commercial and total consumer loans. Leading the way was an increase of $71 million in commercial real estate loans, followed by a $57 million increase in C&I balances and a $54 million increase in commercial construction.
Quarterly highlights include well-diversified geographic growth, as we experienced balance increases of $58 million in Western New York, $30 million in Central Ohio, $22 million in Northeast Ohio and $40 million in South-Central Pennsylvania. The remaining $43 million of growth came within our core Western Pennsylvania markets.
C&I growth for the quarter was driven by solid new customer acquisition activities, led by our North Shore Pittsburgh corporate banking team who were responsible for nearly half of the increase. We also saw floor plan commitments in outstandings increase by $8 million and $18 million, respectively. Floor plan utilization rates increased by nearly 5% as dealer inventory levels increased due primarily to the delivery of new vehicle models. Overall C&I utilization rates remained stable at 42%.
Growth in our commercial real estate portfolio was driven primarily by increases in our flex warehouse, mixed-use, healthcare, retail strip and multi-family segments. We did see a slight decline in our office segment during the quarter. We actively manage our overall commercial real estate and individual segment concentrations. At year-end no single segment represented more than 14% of our total commercial real estate portfolio.
Within the construction portfolio, our largest concentrations include office and multi-family which make up approximately 20% of outstandings for each segment. In the multi-family construction segment the growth has been driven by our Ohio and New York loan production offices, along with South-Central Pennsylvania, while growth in the office construction segment has been centered in our core Western Pennsylvania markets. No other construction segment constitutes more than 10% of outstandings for this portfolio.
In total, commercial loan payoffs reduced from the levels that we saw in the third quarter which allowed for significantly improved net loan growth in Q4. Finally, our bankers continue to execute on our customer acquisition strategy, particularly in the C&I space.
Our pipeline remains healthy. And despite being lower than it was at this point last year, we are confident that it will provide support to reach our mid to high single-digit loan growth goal for 2017. And now Mark will provide you with additional details on our financial results.
- CFO
Great, thanks, Dave. Net interest income improvement this quarter of about $1 million was primarily due to the increase in average loan balances of $131 million. Loan rates stabilized, helped some by the mid-December Fed increase and a narrowing of the gap between new and paid loan rates to about 25 basis points.
Going forward, we expect that gap to contract to further which should limit margin pressure to just a few basis points over the course of 2017. That, of course, barring any further Fed increases or significant change in the shape of the curve. We continue to believe that a Fed increase would be beneficial to our net interest margin and net interest income due to the approximately $1.3 billion repricing gap we have on the front end of the curve.
Loan purchase accounting accretion continues to diminish and we expect it to be about $300,000 per quarter in 2017. While the deposit growth is very good for the year at just under $400 million or 8.1%, it did not keep pace with our strong loan growth. Deposit growth to match our loan growth is one of our goals and achieving this could put some pressure on our net interest margin, depending on rate changes and the competitive environment.
Non-interest income decreased by $526,000 in the fourth quarter compared to last quarter, with the biggest variance in our mortgage banking line. Although activity and pricing were good, the mark in our commitments at year end were down due to a smaller pipeline and an increase in rates. We did have about $3.1 million of one-time items in early 2016 and expect the most recent quarterly run rate in non-interest income to hold into next year.
Non-interest expenses increased by about $1.2 million from the third quarter. Salary incentives were higher due to incentive plan true-ups based on full-year results and higher medical costs. The other category was favorably impacted in the third quarter by lower credit-related expenses.
On a go forward basis expense control will continue to be a focus for us with a year-over-year expense increase in low single-digits. In 2017 we expect our expense run rate to be in the $36 million to $37 million per quarter range.
Tax rate for 2016 came in at 26.2% which we expect to increase closer to 27% in 2017 as pretax income improves. Our risk-based capital ratios were a little changed this quarter, as earnings retention just kept pace with the strong loan growth and the related risk-weighted asset increase.
Our [Key-to-E] ratio declined due to the reduced unrealized gain in our bond portfolio due to rates. We remain comfortable with our current capital levels. Thanks very much and at this time I would like to turn it back over to the operator to provide instructions for asking questions. Matt?
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Matthew Breese, Piper Jaffray.
- Analyst
Good afternoon, everybody.
- President & CEO
Hello, Matt.
- Analyst
I'm sorry if I missed it, but I was just curious on loan growth, which was strong this quarter. What is the outlook for 2017, given the pipelines right now?
- CFO
We're looking at high single-digit growth for 2017. We don't expect it to be quite as high as what we saw in 2016. The pipeline is down slightly from this point last year, and as we manage through some of the CRE concentration levels.
- President & CEO
There is still good activity across our footprint, though.
- CFO
Absolutely.
- Analyst
That was my follow-up. The new President seems to be much more favorable towards the oil and gas industry. And has that played through to your borrow base at all, your market?
- President & CEO
Yes, we were up maybe $3 million or $4 million in our oil and gas portfolio this quarter. We did have some -- with existing clients who are just buying some equipment, expanding a little bit. There's a fair amount of pipeline activity going on in our region, too, which filters down into the segment that we lend into.
- Analyst
Got it. So you expect the pipeline activity to pick up and indirectly benefit you?
- President & CEO
You mean the loan pipeline or the oil and gas pipeline? (laughter) I just want to make sure we're talking about the same thing.
- Analyst
The oil and gas pipeline.
- President & CEO
Yes, long term it should help because it will get more gas to the market. It's going from out in Ohio to Philadelphia, so a lot of it will go into the export market. And that would just create more demand regionally. You did see a nice move in the price this quarter. There was a gap off the spot market. The PA producers were getting maybe $0.75 or $0.80 below the spot and that narrowed considerably this quarter. That is a big win for the region as well.
- Analyst
Have you seen any untapped natural gas lines starting to get tapped? Has that improved?
- Chief Lending Officer
What we did see in the quarter, this $3 million or $4 million increase was our borrowers borrowing for working capital because activity has increased in this space. That is really minor, but we are seeing positive signs in terms of activity.
- President & CEO
Rig counts are up.
- Analyst
Got it, okay.
And then your stock price has appreciated pretty meaningfully since the election. I just wanted to get your thoughts on your outlook for M&A and whether or not the landscape has changed pre- and post-election.
- President & CEO
Yes, from our perspective, we have always managed the Company to grow it and meet our expectations on our great organic basis. I think if you look at the balance sheet growth that we had last year, we were very pleased. We expect that to continue into 2017. We will be disciplined if something pops up that has some appeal to us, we will take a look. But unless it fits the box that we're looking for, we're going solo. We did take a look at a couple small institutions and elected not to move forward on those. Again, we'll keep our eyes and ears open and be opportunistic when the opportunities arise. But still we like the model we set to be accretive in the first year and get the expense saves that we want out of them. And if we can't do that we're not going to move forward on it.
- Analyst
Got it, okay.
My last one is really around the provision. It was a bit higher that I thought this quarter; some of it was the specific reserve release. I wanted to get some color around that portion, and my question was, is there any tax-planning strategy around that, ahead of any potential tax rate changes coming from the new administration?
- CFO
This is Mark.
On the tax planning we haven't gotten into that level yet. I think we're still cautious about where that whole tax issue might go, so we haven't done anything proactively relative to that.
- Analyst
Okay. So that was a one-time thing. If that's the case, where do you think the provision can shake out? Or where will it shake out in 2017?
- CFO
We continue to expect a lot of growth in the portfolio, so that loan-loss reserve and the provision that will accompany that will have to support that. Charges, we do expect to moderate a little bit from what we saw in 2017. So we'll need to replenish that. So we're looking at probably low 20s for net charge-offs. And then we'll have to, on top of that, provide for the growth that we would expect to experience.
- Analyst
That's great, I appreciate the color, guys. Thank you.
- President & CEO
Just to your point to the provision lift in Q4, we had a credit that was a one-off. It was a specialty retail that actually got through the holiday season and notified us in early January that their holiday sales didn't meet their expectations. So we just evaluated options and came up with a work-out scenario to expedite it. We felt that was the most prudent course of action. That's the one that got paid off. But then the real estate, again, was primarily attributed to that particular credit with their owner-occupied real estate piece of the credit.
- Analyst
Got it, makes sense. Thanks again.
- President & CEO
Thanks, Matt.
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Collyn Gilbert, KBW.
- Analyst
Thanks, good afternoon, guys.
Todd, back on the conversation about the one credit. What is the overall exposure of that relationship?
- President & CEO
Zero now.
- Analyst
You've written it down?
- President & CEO
We took a charge in Q4 and then we got paid off earlier in January.
- Analyst
So all of the uptick that we saw, both related to the charge-offs and the increase in non-accruals, has now been resolved?
- President & CEO
Exactly. On that particular credit, yes.
- Analyst
Got it, okay.
- President & CEO
And then, Collyn, the other piece of that, we had, like I said, the charge associated with that credit and then we had the other one which was a $1.5 million charge that we previously had taken a specific. And between those two, that was probably over half of the provision amount.
- Analyst
Okay. And then what was the nature of the credit that you already had a specific reserve for?
- President & CEO
It was one of our SNCs.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President & CEO
I think we had a little exposure into oil and gas.
- Chief Lending Officer
Yes, a little bit, but it wasn't primarily (multiple speakers). They were in many different things.
- President & CEO
It was one of the SNCs that we had talked about earlier in the year.
- Analyst
Okay, so there is nothing -- despite this quarter, it sounds like is not necessarily indicative of any deterioration you are seeing in the broader market or your book or anything like that. These were really just unexpected one-offs?
- Chief Lending Officer
Yes. It was definitely a one-off. We had on the rate but it was performing, but they just got through the holiday season and sales did not meet their expectations, as I think you know you see a shake-up across the retail footprint with some of the other bigger stores closing and some difficulties.
- Chief Credit Officer
Collyn, this is Pat.
I'd say we had been watching it closely, obviously with the type of business it was. And it was current, it was paying, and then we got notified shortly after the end of the year what they were planning to do. And so we got all hands on deck and got a successful work-out plan. I think it got paid off and taken care of this credit inside of about two weeks. It was pretty quick on everyone's part.
- Analyst
That's great; okay.
Do you guys have what your retail exposure is within the CRE book?
- Chief Lending Officer
You're probably coming to us with that question.
- President & CEO
The total exposure, when we look at it for true retail in our books, roughly about $49 million, just under $50 million. But again, looking through to try to find an exact specialty retail like we experienced, we don't have another one like it.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President & CEO
We also have, there is obviously some stuff in the real estate portfolio that we associated with retail-type properties. But those are performing very well, but the true retail-related lending is about $49 million.
- Analyst
Okay. And have you changed your reserve methodology or outlook for that portfolio?
- President & CEO
No, I don't think so. Like I said, we looked through it, and again, with what happened on this specialty retailer, our first look was how many more do we have, and we don't.
- Analyst
Got it, okay, that's helpful.
And back to the idea, the CRE concentration and indicating perhaps you managed a little bit to that number, how are you guys thinking about that in the broader sense of where your growth is coming and how you're managing the overall loan portfolio?
- CFO
We've got concentration limits and we manage those. It's pretty simple. And we try to make sure that we're looking at it geographically as well so that we don't have a concentration in one geography with one product type. So we're pretty disciplined about that.
- Analyst
Okay. And I presume the regulators are comfortable or haven't given any guidance one way or the other to you all on that ratio?
- President & CEO
Collyn, we stay close with the regulators and sure to get their opinion and tell them what our plans are. And up-to-date, the conversation has been positive.
- Analyst
Okay, that's great, that's helpful, okay.
And then, Mark, on the NIM, it sounds like the NIM is going to probably trend better than perhaps what you all had anticipated post-3Q. Were you thinking 1 to 2 basis points of compression a quarter? And now it sounds like you're saying that's more likely for the full year. Is that right?
- CFO
It looks a little bit better as we refine our modeling and what is on the books changes. So we do have a little bit more positive outlook, a little bit flatter than what we had thought after Q3. So that is correct.
- Analyst
Okay.
- President & CEO
The good thing is -- I was going to add onto that. In December Mark mentioned for the quarter the difference between the new loans coming on and ones paying off was about 25 and in December that was pretty close to being a push.
- Analyst
That's great, okay.
- CFO
Volume in the first quarter and that'll give us a better indication.
- Analyst
Okay, that is it. That's all I had. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you. There are no further questions at the moment. I would now like to turn the floor back over to Management for any closing comments.
- President & CEO
I just want to thank everybody for participating in today's call. Mark and Dave and I appreciate the opportunity to discuss this quarter's results and look forward to hearing from you at our next conference call. Thank you very much and have a good day.
Operator
This concludes today's teleconference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines at this time.