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Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by. Welcome to Suburban Propane's Third Quarter 2017 Financial Results. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, today's conference is being recorded.
This conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to the partnership's future business expectations and predictions and financial condition and results of operations. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties. The partnership has listed some of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in such forward-looking statements, which are referred to as cautionary statements in its earnings press release, which can be viewed on the company's website. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the partnership or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements.
I'd now like to turn the conference over to our host, Vice President and Treasurer, Davin D'Ambrosio. Please go ahead.
A. Davin D'Ambrosio - VP and Treasurer
Thanks, Julia. Good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us this morning for our Fiscal 2017 Third Quarter Earnings Conference Call. Joining me this morning are Mike Stivala, President and Chief Executive Officer; Mike Kuglin, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer; and Steve Boyd, our Senior Vice President of Operations.
Purpose of today's call is to review our third quarter financial results, along with our current outlook for the business. As usual, once we've concluded our prepared remarks, we will open the session to questions. However, before getting started, I'd like to reemphasize what the operator has just explained about forward-looking statements. Additional information about factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements is contained in the partnership's SEC filings, including our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2016, and our Form 10-Q for the period ended June 24, 2017, which will be filed by the end of business today. Copies of these filings may be obtained by contacting the partnership or the SEC.
Certain non-GAAP measures will be discussed on this call. We have provided a description of those measures as well as a discussion of why we believe this information to be useful in our Form 8-K furnished to the SEC this morning. Form 8-K can be accessed through a link on our website at suburbanpropane.com.
At this point, I will turn the call over to Mike Stivala for some opening remarks. Mike?
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
Thanks, Davin, and thank you, everyone, for joining us this morning. Coming out of another record warm heating season, we are very pleased to report a 16.4% increase in adjusted EBITDA for our third fiscal quarter compared to the prior year. The improvement in earnings for the quarter was a good balance of strong margin management and continued cost savings. On a year-to-date basis, that brings our adjusted EBITDA for fiscal 2017 to $243.7 million. That's an increase of $13 million compared to the prior year. In a year in which the weather pattern proved to be even more challenging than the prior year's record warm heating season, the nearly 6% improvement in earnings is a testament to the preparedness of our people to stay focused on the things they can control, providing exceptional service in the markets we serve, solid margin management in the face of a fairly volatile commodity price environment, driving incremental cost savings and continuing to execute on our customer base growth and retention initiatives.
Let me comment now on our announcement this morning about our quarterly distribution as we plan for fiscal 2018. Coming off of back-to-back record warm winters, a period in which we stretched our balance sheet in order to fund the weather-driven cash flow shortfall, as mentioned on our last earnings call in May, we are in the process of undertaking a thorough assessment of customer demand, trends and expectations under varying weather scenarios. As we ready our business for the new fiscal year, we have begun to set our volume expectations based on customer demand estimates, assuming a weather pattern that is more in line with the average heating degree days experienced over the last 10 years, which incorporates 3 of the warmest winters on record.
Additionally, we're planning our manpower and cost infrastructure to support our volume expectations, while also retaining the flexibility to ramp up our resources to meet a higher level of customer demand to the extent weather approaches more normal heating degree days, as well as ensuring that we maintain our high standards for service quality, safety and reliability for our customers. We believe this is a good level to plan and manage our cash flow needs and for assessing key financial metrics, such as leverage and distribution coverage. We also believe planning for fiscal 2018 in this way provides a good balance of downside protection to the extent of continued warm weather trends, but with upside potential to the extent weather normalizes or is colder than normal.
Also, as we stated on our last quarterly earnings call, one of our goals, as we plan for the new fiscal year, is to restore our balance sheet strength. Conservative balance sheet management has always been a core philosophy of ours. One that has served us well in managing through challenging environments in the past as well as through this prolonged stretch of record warm weather. We are committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet, which provides enhanced financial flexibility to support our long-term growth initiatives, particularly from the perspective of liquidity and cost of capital.
One of the levers we have to help restore our balance sheet strength is to reduce our cash flow requirements. As we do every quarter, we continue to have extensive dialogue with our board of supervisors regarding the level of cash distributions. While the quarterly distribution in respect of the third quarter was maintained at $0.8875 per common unit level, at its meeting on August 1, the board discussed reducing the distribution level by up to 33%, beginning with the upcoming quarterly distribution in respect of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 to be paid in November 2017.
A final decision on the amount of a reduction in the distribution level will not be made until management finalizes our business plans for fiscal 2018 and the board meets again in October to declare the fourth quarter distribution.
A reduction in the annualized distribution in this range would reduce our cash requirements by up to $70 million annually, provide added cash flow cushion in the event of sustained, weather-driven demand softness, enhance our distribution coverage ratio to provide excellent liquidity and most importantly, set us on a better path toward long-term growth by providing enhanced financial flexibility.
As we stated many times in the past, we manage this business for the long term. Having the financial strength, flexibility and access to capital at an attractive cost to support our long-term growth initiatives are all key to our long-term success.
In a moment, I'll come back for some closing remarks. However, at this point, I'd like to turn the call over to Mike Kuglin to discuss our third quarter results in more detail. Mike?
Michael A. Kuglin - CFO & CAO
Thanks, Mike, and good morning, everyone. Our results for the quarter benefited from combination of solid margin management and our ongoing focus on achieving operating efficiencies and cost savings, offset somewhat by the impact of warmer temperatures during the quarter on volumes sold.
Consistent with the seasonality of our business, we typically report a net loss in the third quarter. With that being said, our net loss was $29.7 million or $0.48 per common unit compared to a net loss of $29.6 million or $0.49 per common unit in the prior year. To be consistent with previous reporting, as I discuss our third quarter results and excluding the impact of unrealized noncash mark-to-market adjustments on derivative instruments used in risk management activities, which result in a $655,000 unrealized loss in the third quarter of 2017 compared to a de minimis unrealized loss in the prior year.
Net loss and EBITDA for the third quarter of last year include a $9.8 million gain on the sale of certain nonstrategic assets and operations within appropriate segment, which was partially offset by a $6.6 million charge related to our voluntary withdrawal by a multiplayer pension plan covering certain employees acquired in 2012 Inergy Propane acquisition. Excluding these items from current and prior year earnings, net loss would have improved by $3.6 million or $0.06 per common unit compared to the prior year third quarter.
Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 amounted to $21.4 million, an increase of $3 million or 16.4% compared to the prior year.
Retail propane gallons sold in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 of 77.7 million gallons decreased 2.5 million gallons or 3.1% compared to the prior year.
Sales of fuel oil and other refined fuels of 5.2 million gallons decreased 528,000 gallons compared to the prior year.
Although weather during the third quarter typically, has less of an impact on volumes sold than it does during the heating season, volumes for the quarter were impacted by warmer spring temperatures earlier in the quarter. In fact, average temperatures during the month of April were 23% warmer than normal and 12% warmer than April 2016. Overall, average temperatures across our service territories for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 were 18% warmer than normal and 9% warmer than the prior year.
In the commodity markets, wholesale propane prices fluctuate within a $0.12 range basis Mont Belvieu throughout much of the third quarter, with prices reaching a high of $0.70 per gallon in April and settling at $0.58 per gallon at the end of June. Overall, average propane prices for the third quarter were 28% higher than the prior year third quarter. And on a sequential basis, average propane prices were 12% lower than the second quarter of fiscal 2017.
Total gross margins of $131.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 were $1.8 million higher than the prior year, primarily due to higher average unit margins.
With respect to expenses, excluding the charge recorded in the prior year that I mentioned earlier, combined operating and G&A expenses decreased $1.2 million or 1.1%, primarily due to continued savings of payroll and benefit-related expenses attributable to a reduced headcount. The savings from our operating efficiencies were partially offset by higher variable compensation associated with higher earnings, higher vehicle fuel costs and higher bad debt expense as a result of higher commodity prices.
Net interest expense of $18.5 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 was approximately $100,000 lower than the prior year due to savings from the refinancing of our previously outstanding 7 3/8% senior notes due 2021, with the issuance of 5 7/8% senior notes due 2027 in the second quarter of this year.
The savings from the senior note refinancing was partially offset by interest on incremental borrowings under our revolver.
Total capital spending for the third quarter amounted to $4.8 million, representing a decrease of $2.8 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to savings from our tank refurbishment activities.
Turning to our balance sheet. As mentioned on our last call, we proactively worked with our bank group to amend our revolving credit facility to provide ourselves with added flexibility in managing our leverage and liquidity through September 2018. The amendment increases our maximum consolidated leverage ratio from the previous level of 5.5 to 5.95x starting with the June 2017 quarter and continuing through June 2018, then stepping down to 5.75x for the quarter ending September 2018, until returning to the 5.5x threshold commencing with the quarter ending December 2018 and thereafter.
At the end of the third quarter, we had total borrowings under the revolver of $141.1 million, which includes the typical $100 million that we've historically had outstanding, $11.3 million of additional borrowings during the third quarter. From a leverage perspective, the increase in adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter contributed to an improvement in our overall leverage metrics compared to the second quarter. While our leverage remains elevated compared to historical levels as a result of the impact of back-to-back record warm heating seasons with leverage ratio of 5.19x to end the third quarter, we are well within our debt covenant requirements under the amended threshold and the 5.5x threshold in effect prior to the amendment.
As we have stated in the past, we continue to target leverage in the mid- to upper 3x debt-to-EBITDA range.
As Mike indicated in his opening remarks, we are very much focused on restoring our balance sheet strength. We have a number of levers at our disposal, have accelerated our efforts to bring back -- to bring down leverage. An improvement in earnings would have an immediate meaningful impact on our leverage profile. We could seek to monetize certain nonstrategic assets, and we could raise additional equity or seek alternative equity financing to the extent the cost of capital makes sense.
However, for now, we have adequate liquidity to fund our cash needs for the remainder of the fiscal year, and as we plan for the fiscal 2018 heating season.
Back to you, Mike.
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
Thanks, Mike. As announced in our July 20 press release, our Board of Supervisors declared our quarterly distribution of $0.8875 per common unit in respect of the third quarter of fiscal 2017. The quarterly distribution at this level will be paid on August 8 to our unitholders of record as of August 1.
In closing, this unprecedented 2-year stretch of record warm temperatures has certainly presented challenges for the propane industry as a whole due to the significant impact on customer demand.
Nonetheless, our preparation for the potential for this year's repeat of record warm weather has helped us deliver a nearly 6% improvement in adjusted EBITDA. We're proud of our operating performance through the first 9 months of this year, which saw essentially flat volumes year-over-year, prudent margin management in a challenging commodity and competitive environment and savings in capital spending and in expenses, representing a balanced approach toward delivering an improvement in distributable cash flows.
Now as we look forward to the next phase of growth for Suburban Propane, we are very much focused on shoring up the balance sheet. We continue to undertake a very deliberate and thorough process to evaluate the business under many different circumstances. All with the goal of best positioning the business for long-term growth, starting with a return to strong financial metrics that can support that growth.
And finally, I'd like to, once again, take this opportunity to thank all the employees of Suburban Propane for their dedication and tenacity in maintaining their focus on the things they can control, and in particular, for delivering on our value proposition to our customers in every market we serve. And as always, we appreciate your support and attention this morning, and would now like to open up the call up for questions.
And Julia, would you mind helping us with that?
Operator
(Operator Instructions) And our first question will come from the line of Mirek Zak of Citigroup.
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
Mirek?
Mirek Zak - Senior Associate
Sorry about that. What are you looking at to gauge if and by how much you may cut the distribution? And are there specific metrics that you're looking to target regarding coverage or leverage? And how does weather play into that cut range?
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
Yes. So we kind of touched on it in our opening remarks. What we're doing is we're planning and preparing our business for a scenario, which weather is less than normal. A level that's, frankly, more in line with sort of the 10-year average heating degree days. And if you did that calculation, that would imply 94% of normal heating degree days. So we're developing our business plans for next year around that level, and we believe that's the right level to try to plan and manage key financial metrics, like leverage and coverage, as you mentioned, Mirek. And it's also a level that would be meaningfully better than the past 2 years of record warm weather, yet below the performance level that could be achieved in a normal weather environment. So it provides a good balance of downside protection to the extent that this warm weather trend we're experiencing continues. But yet, it has upside potential to the extent weather normalizes. So as we evaluate our business plans for next year, a cut, as we say, up to 33% would actually result in more than one-to-one coverage, even at this year's lower level of earnings from this year's repeat record warm weather. So under a scenario in which weather improves, even just in line with that 10-year average heating degree days, that would result in very healthy coverage and obviously, strong excess cash flow. And frankly, in a normal or even colder-than-normal scenario, obviously, the metrics would improve that much more. And as we said numerous times, our goal is to restore the strength of the balance sheet. And having the excess cash flow to either delever or frankly, to be opportunistic in accelerating our growth prospects, is going to really put us on a better path towards sustainable long-term growth. An improvement in earnings from a return to normal weather would significantly reduce leverage by itself. Mike indicated in his opening remarks that we continue to target leverage in the mid- to upper 3s and increasing our excess cash flows will help accelerate our path to get to that level, while enhancing our liquidity and also, more importantly, helping lower our overall cost of capital. So I said a lot there, but the bottom line is, we manage this business for the long term. We've always been known for our conservative approach toward managing the business and the balance sheet. And this step, while it's not taken lightly, it sets us up on a better path for long-term growth, starting with a return to conservative financial metrics to give us the flexibility to support that growth.
Mirek Zak - Senior Associate
Okay. And are you looking to achieve sort of a similar coverage ratio that you've historically run on? Do you feel that that's still adequate, going forward? Even after the cut?
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
Well, as I said, the cut is going to enhance that even further. So yes, it provides a good cushion, a good runway to support growth and to plow that money back into the balance sheet or many other opportunities that could come our way.
Mirek Zak - Senior Associate
Okay. And as the -- just to put a range around -- is the maximum 33% cut level, is that more based on if you see whether similar to, as we had in the past couple of years? And would a normal weather scenario, based on your past 10-year average temperature days, does that suggest a smaller cut, or possibly no cut at all? Or is that off the table at this point?
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
No, I think what we say is we'll finalize the level of the cut in October. We're still -- here it is early August. This is the time of the year that we finalize our budgets for next year. We have a preliminary assessment of where we're planning the business. We have had extensive conversations with the board around our expectations for next year and what we believe the right metrics are to target to provide that cushion for further softness in demand, but also to set us up for significantly more excess cash flow in the event weather surprises on the upside. So I don't want to get ahead of the rest of the process, but I think we're as well enough. We're pretty deliberate in our thought process. And I think we wouldn't put a number like 33% out there, if we didn't think that, that was an area that we were comfortable with.
Mirek Zak - Senior Associate
Okay. And lastly, my last question is, can you speak to what you think your position is regarding, possibly, increasing margins, going into the winter, considering your expectations on propane demand and possibly, the cost of supply going higher with the exports being the strength you're seeing today?
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
Yes. You're certainly in an interesting environment right now with respect to propane inventories in the U.S. You're -- we're sitting here as of yesterday at about 68 million barrels in storage in the country. That's about 10% below the 5-year average. So you're starting to see that translate into higher commodity prices. Mike quoted that it'd be end of June. The end of the third quarter, propane was trading at about $0.58 while as of yesterday, it was closer to $0.74. So you're right. As we get closer to next year's heating season, it will be interesting to see what, hopefully, we get real weather, and real customer demand, so it will be interesting to see what commodity prices, how they react to that and what level of exports continue and what kind of an impact that, that also has on prices. So for us though -- and look, I think we've proven time and time again, in many, many different commodity price environment, our ability to manage our margin profile. This quarter was another perfect example of that. We had a nice improvement in unit margins in an environment that sort of had commodity prices being whipsawed all over the place, and we were able to achieve excellent margin performance. And I would expect that, that would continue going forward. Not to say that it will -- it won't be challenging, but it will be challenging for the whole industry. And I think I put our margin management up against anybody, frankly. So...
Operator
And our next question will come from the line of Michael Gyure.
Michael Christopher Gyure - Director of Forensic Accounting and MLPs
The growth initiatives, growth opportunities you're looking at potentially for 2018. Should we think about that more than on the organic side or on the acquisition side? Maybe what market segments? I assume, mostly on the propane business. But can you talk to a little bit, I guess, on some of the opportunities you see out there?
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
You kind of broke up on me a little bit, Mike, but I think I got you. Look, our growth opportunities for next year and beyond is, we're going to continue with our 3-pronged approach towards growth, one being organic. We have a very focused effort on customer base, growth and retention. Our field operations are doing an excellent job improving year in and year out with respect to our customer base management that provides good stability of customer base. And we continue to make positive strides in that regard and that enhances our organic opportunities. We're also -- in that light, we are also looking at some markets where we are -- we don't have a strong presence, but we have a good presence around the market, where we can actually extend our reach by, perhaps, adding some satellite storage to be able to serve a market that makes good sense. We have a handful of those, sort of, I would categorize those as kind of Greenfield opportunities that don't cost a heck of a lot of money to get into, but where we can have a meaningful impact on our customer base in those markets. And then we continue to be focused on propane acquisitions. We have a handful right now that we have in the hopper, with respective to small mom-and-pop type acquisitions. And obviously, we're always looking at other ways to extend our presence in the propane space in a bigger way. And then we haven't lost sight of our goals to continue to look for diversification opportunities. Obviously, the weather that we've experienced the past 2 years, sort of, enhances the -- it proves out why a diversification strategy if done right could make sense, because of the impact it could have on insulating the business from some of the weather dependency that we have. So we continue to be focused on diversification. But I think we -- as we've said time and time again, we're extremely patient and disciplined because it does have to be done right. We can't diversify for diversification sake. So we will continue to look for opportunities for the right diversification play. And the only other comment I would make is, frankly, given where our equity yield has been hovering at 14%, 15%, which is tough to justify, and our leverage at 5x, given the lower earnings from weather, it has somewhat hindered our ability to focus on that meaningful, kind of, growth opportunities. We've continued to stay active, but you have to be practical with respect to the cost of capital and our ability to finance the right acquisition. So we think this step in, sort of, resetting some of our cash flow requirements and shoring up the balance sheet, puts us right back in that position to be able to be more aggressive on focusing on that next phase of growth. So this is really a long-term growth play, and that's what we're here to deliver for our unitholders.
Operator
Thank you. And at this time, there are no further questions coming from the phone line.
Michael A. Stivala - President, CEO & Member of Board of Supervisors
Well, terrific, Julia. Thank you for your help this morning. I thank you all for your support. We look forward to talking at the -- in mid-November, after the end of our fiscal year, and we'll give you more of an update on our expectations for 2018. And I hope everybody has an enjoyable rest of the summer. Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this conference will be available for replay after 11 a.m. today through August 4. You may access the AT&T executive replay system at any time by dialing (1800) 475-6701 and entering the access code of 427262. That does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your participation and for using the AT&T Executive Teleconference service. You may now disconnect.